2019-2020学年高中英语人教版必修三
Unit3The Million Pound Bank Note
一．词性转换(10分)
1.adventure (n) . (adj)
2.scene (n) .(n风景)
3.permit (v) .(n)
4.spot (v) .(adj)
5.patience (n) .(adj)
6.rude (adj) .(adv)
7.fault (n) .(adj) . (adj反义词)
8.believe (v) .(adj) .(n)
二．完成句子(20)
1．Your name？And your _______ _(出生地)，please?
2．Do you know the real name of the ________ (作者)?
3．His ________ (冒险经历) excited the children. 4．Firefighters were on the ________ (现场) immediately.
5．I have an _______ _(账户) with Bank of China.
6．He couldn’t decide which college to choose，so he went to his teachers to _______ _(寻求) advice.
7．It’s very ________(粗鲁的) of her to leave without telling us.
8. Everyone _______ _(鞠躬) as the Queen walked into the room.
9.Please buy me some ____ ____ (信封) when you pass by the post office. 10．The girls all _______ _ (尖叫) when their favorite super girl appeared.
11．The white dress has a dirty _______ _(污点) right in the middle. 12．His opinion is totally (相反的)to mine.
13．It was _______ _(难以置信的) that their team won the football match.
14．It was his ____ ____(过错) because he did not listen to other people’s advice.
15．It is a bad m to litter about.
16．The girl is s_________ _ at the stranger with her eyes wide open. 17．I hope I remembered to ask the b_____ ___ not to cut my hair too short.
18．We are not p___ ____ _ to swim in the river. It’s too dangerous.
19. A beggar often w this street.
20. A friend in need is a friend ______ _ __.
三、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（10分）（注意短语的形式变化）go ahead account for a large amount of in rags by accident bring up stare at on the contrary take a chance as for
1) Philip couldn’t __________his absence from school, which made me angry.
2) –Could I use your phone for a while? --Sure, ________
3) Look at that poor man dressed _________
4) I’m afraid it’ll cost money.
5) I got the news from Tom _________ ;not on purpose.
6) He was _________________ _ in a small village by his grandma.
7) _________________ _ my marriage, I don’t think of it at present.
8) I’d like to _____________________ and run a business.
9) He didn’t look down upon me ,___________________ , he encouraged me to get the job.
10) He lay on the ground，_______ ________ the wall as if he were thinking about something.
四．用适当的词填空(5分)
1. He had just gone to bed the telephone rang.
2. difficulties we met, we should never give up.
3. Weather (permit),the party will be held in the garden.
4. It’s amazing how much pleasure you get out of the simple things in life, especially you can’t have them for a while.
5.David found his long –lost family picture. It brought the memory of his childhood.
四．语法填空（15分）
According to a recent survey, violence did exist in schools. Students showed their fear and parents and teachers also expressed their great
concern about it. Experts hope the whole society pay more attention to the mental health of adolescents.
Nowadays, school violence is 31 hot issue(话题). I think this is a phenomenon, 32 calls for our great concern. We should try every effort 33 (prevent) violence happening at school for more and more students would drop out of school 34
their personal safety could not 35 (guarantee). In fact, violence can 36 (learn). Children learn violent behavior from adults or from 37 they see on television or on the Internet.
If I meet with school violence, I will not answer violence 38
violence, for it will result in 39 (much) fighting. I will tell my teachers or parents about it. I think they will help me deal with it well and they will protect me from the bad guys.
All in all, every student should behave 40 (he) and keep away from violence. 五．短文改错（10分）
下面短文中有10处错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分
I often quarrel about my mother over whether I can watch TV after school. She holds view that senior three students have to make fully use of every minute to work hard at their lessons. It seems to me that once I am allowed to do that, I’ll unable to control myself and forget all about my study. She also thinks it is bad for my eye. But I really can’t accept her ideas In my opinion, watch TV can set my mind at rest after a day’s hard works. Besides, it is important for us to know that has happened at home and at abroad. Thus, we shouldn’t be forbidden to watch TV.
高中英语人教版必修三单词表． 必修3 Unit 1 1、发生 2、美；美人 收获；收割3、庆祝；祝贺4、狩猎者；猎人、5(使)饿死；饿得要死、6起源；由来；起因7、8、宗教上的;信奉宗教的;虔诚的 9、季节的；季节性的 10、祖先；祖宗 11、（日本）盂兰盆节 坟墓；墓地12、熏香；熏香的烟13、14、纪念；追念 15、墨西哥（拉丁美洲国家） 16、节日；盛宴 17、头脑；头骨 18、骨；骨头 19、万圣节前夕；诸圣日前夕
信任；信心；信仰20、 21、盛装；打扮；装饰 欺骗；诈骗;窍门诡计;恶作剧22、23、搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑 诗人、2425、哥伦布日 26、到来；到达；到达者 27、克利斯朵夫·哥伦布 28、获得；得到 29、独立；自主 30、独立的；自主的 搜集；集合；聚集31、 32、农业；农艺；农学 农业的；农艺的、33授予；判定奖；奖品34、 35、产品；（尤指）农产品 雄禽；公鸡36、37、赞美；钦佩；羡慕 38、充满活力的;精力充沛的;积极的 39、期望；期待；盼望 狂欢节；（四旬斋前的）饮宴狂欢；嘉年华（会）40、 41、月的；月亮的；阴历的耶稣)复活节42、(43、游行；阅兵；检阅、日夜；昼夜；整天4445、衣服 2 必修3 基督徒；信徒、46基督教的；信基督教的 47、耶稣 48、樱桃；樱桃树 49、花开花 50、好像 51、玩得开心 52、习惯；风俗 53、遍及全世界的；世界性的 玫瑰花蕾54、55、愚人；白痴；受骗者 干傻事；开玩笑傻的 必要性；需要56、57、许可；允许 预言；预报；预告58、59、样子；方式；时尚 60、特立尼达岛 61、卡拉（女名） 62、哈利（男名） 63、（汽车等）停放 64、停车场 65、圣瓦伦廷节；人节 66、出现；到场 67、守信用；履行诺言 68、屏息；屏气 69、道歉；辩白 70、淹没；溺死；淹死
普通高中课程标准实验教科书《英语》电子课本 Book 3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world B3U1P1-3 FESTIV ALS AND CELEBRATIONS Ancient Festivals Festivals and celebrations of all kinds are held everywhere. The most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of the cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn. Other celebrations were held when hunters could catch animals. They would starve if food was difficult to find, so they celebrated when they had food. They lit fires and made music because they thought these festivals would bring a year of plenty. Festivals of the Dead Some festivals are held to honour the dead, or satisfy and please the ancestors, who could return either to help or to do harm. In Japan the festival is called Obon, when people should go to clean the graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors. They light lamps and play music because they think that this will lead the ancestors back to earth. In Mexico they have the Day of the Dead in early November. On this important feast day, people might eat food in shape of skulls, and cakes with “bones” on them. They offer food, flowers and gifts to the dead. The festival of Halloween had its origin as an event in memory of the dead. It is now a children’s festival, when they can go to their neighbours’ homes and ask for sweets. They dress up and try to frighten people. If they are not given anything, the children might play a trick. Festivals to Honour People Festivals can be held as an honour to famous people or to the gods. One of these is the Dragon Boat Festival in China, which honours the famous ancient poet, Qu Yuan. Another is Columbus Day in the USA, in memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in America. In India there is a national festival on October 2 to honour Mahatma Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India’s independence from Britain. Harvest Festivals Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happy events. People are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter ,and because a season of agricultural work is over. In European countries it is the custom to decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and people get together to have meals. Some people might win awards for their animals, flowers, fruits and vegetables, like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster. In China and Japan there are mid-autumn festivals, when people admire the moon and give gift of mooncakes. Spring Festivals The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. At the Spring Festival in China, people eat dumplings, fish and meat, and may give children lucky money in the red paper. There are dragon dances and carnivals, and families celebrate the lunar New Year together. In some Western countries there are very exciting carnivals, which take place forty days before Easter, usually in February. They might include parades, dancing in the streets day and night, loud music and colourful clothing of all kinds. Easter is an important religious and social festival in Christian countries. It celebrates the return of Jesus for Christians and it also celebrates the coming of spring. In Japan, the Cherry Blossom Festival happens a little later. The country is covered with cherry tree flowers so that it looks as though it might be covered with pink snow. People love to get together to eat, drink and have fun with each others. Festivals let us enjoy life, be proud of our customs and forget our daily life for a little while.
高二生物必修三第一单元试卷 一、单项选择题（每小题只有一个选项最符合题意，每小题2分，共50分） 1、与人体细胞直接进行物质交换的是 ( ) A ．体液 B ．细胞内液 C ．消化液 D ．细胞外液 2、下列有关内环境的说法中不正确的是( ) A ．血浆渗透压的大小主要与无机盐和蛋白质的含量有关 B ．内环境中含量最多的成分是蛋白质 C ．正常人血浆的PH 稳定在7．35－7．45之间，与内环境中含有的HCO 3－、HPO 42－等离子有关 D ．人体细胞外液的温度一般维持在在37O C 左右，即人体的正常体温 3、人体发生花粉等过敏反应时，引起毛细血管壁的通透性增加，血浆蛋白渗出，会造成局部( ) A ．组织液增加 B ．组织液减少 C ．血浆量增加 D ．淋巴减少 4、下图是人体局部内环境示意图，以下关于A 液、B 液和C 液三者之间联系表达正确的一项是( ) 5、食物中过多的酸性物质被肠道吸收进入血液后，血浆的PH 不会发生大的变化。其主要原因是( ) A ．与血浆中的强碱中和 B ．形成Na 2CO 3排出体外 C ．H 2CO 3 / NaHCO 3等缓冲物质的调节作用 D ．很快排出体内 6、碘是甲状腺激素的组成成分，当食物中缺碘时，分泌量增加的激素是( ) A ．促甲状腺激素 B ．甲状腺激素 C ．胰岛素 D ．生长激素 7、如果某人的下丘脑受到损伤，则可能导致 ( ) ① 体温调节能力下降 ②调节血糖的能力下降
③影响抗利尿激素的合成④影响渴觉的形成 A．①②③ B．①② C．③④ D．①②③④ 8、当人体的一些组织器官损伤或发生炎症时，会产生并释放组织胺。该物质使 毛细血管舒张和通透性增加，促进血浆渗入组织间隙而形成组织液，造成组织水 肿。该物质对血管的调节方式属于( ) A．血流自动调节 B．神经调节 C．体液调节 D．神经体液调节 9、当人处于炎热环境时，会引起 ( ) A．冷觉感受器兴奋 B．温觉感受器抑制 C．甲状腺激素分泌量增加 D．下丘脑体温调节中枢兴奋 10、某人因为交通事故脊髓从胸部折断了，一般情况下( ) A、膝跳反射存在，针刺足部无感觉 B、膝跳反射不存在，针刺足部有感觉 C、膝跳反射不存在，针刺足部无感觉 D、膝跳反射存在，针刺足部有感觉 11、神经调节的特点是 ( ) A.比较缓慢 B.比较广泛 C.时间比较长 D.迅速准确 12、当人所处的环境温度从25 ℃降至5 ℃，耗氧量、尿量、抗利尿激素及体内 酶活性的变化依次为( ) A．增加、增加、减少、降低B．增加、减少、增加、不变 C．增加、增加、减少、不变D．减少、减少、增加、不变 13、某种病毒已侵入人体细胞内，机体免疫系统对该靶细胞发挥的免疫作用是 ( ) A．体液免疫 B．自身免疫 C．细胞免疫 D．非特异性免疫 14、下图为人体内体温与水平衡调节的示意图，下列叙述正确的是( ) ①当受到寒冷刺激时，a、b、c、d激素的分泌均会增加 ②c、d激素分泌增多，可促进骨骼肌与内脏代谢活动增强，产热量增加 ③下丘脑体温调节的中枢，也是形成冷觉、热觉的部位
Unit 1 Festivals around the world FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since ancient times. Most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn. Sometimes celebrations would be held after hunters had caught animals. At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months. Today’s festivals have many origins, some religious, some seasonal, and some for special people or events. Festivals of the dead Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm. For the Japanese festival Obon, people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors. They also light lamps and play music because they think that will lead the ancestors back to earth. In Mexico, people celebrate the Day of the Dead in early November. On this important feast day, people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with “bones” on them. They offer food, flowers and gifts to the dead. The Western holiday Halloween also had its origin in old beliefs about the return of the spirits of dead people. It is now a children’s festival, when they can dress up and go to their neighbours’ homes to ask for sweets. If the neighbours do not give any sweets, the children might play a trick on them. Festivals to Honour People Festivals can also be held to honour famous people. The Dragon Boat Festival in China honours the famous ancient poet, Qu Y uan. In the USA, Columbus Day is in memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in the New World. India has a national festival on October 2 to honour Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India’s independence from Britain. Harvest Festivals Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happy events. People are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter and the agricultural work is over. In European countries, people will usually decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and will get together to have meals. Some people might win awards for their farm produce, like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster. China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals when people admire the moon and in China enjoy moon-cakes. Spring Festivals The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. At the Spring Festival in China, people eat dumplings, fish and meat and may give children lucky money in red paper. There are dragon dances and carnivals, and families celebrate the Lunar New Year together. Some Western countries have very exciting carnivals, which take place forty days before Easter, usually in February. These carnivals might include parades, dancing in the streets day and night, loud music and colourful clothing of al kinds. Easter is an important religious and social festival for Christians around the world. It celebrates the return of Jesus from the dead and the coming of spring and new life. Japan’s Cherry Blossom Festival happens a little later. The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is covered with pink snow. People love to get together to eat, drink and have fun with each other. Festivals let us enjoy life, be proud of our customs and forget our work for a little while.
必修三 Unit1 festivals around the world 1.take place 发生（指按计划发生，相当于不及物动词，没有被动语态）； happen发生（指偶然地没有预见地发生，也是不及物动词，没有被动语态，） take the place of 代替 e.g. The 2012 Summer Olympics will take place in London. A funny thing happened in our class last Monday. I will take the place of him to finish the work. 2. in memory of…纪念；追念（介词短语） e.g. I send you this card in memory of our happy summer together. 3. lead…to…把……带向（引领到）…; lead to…导致 e.g. I will lead the blind man back home. Regular reviewing leads to better grades. 4. in the shape of…以/在……的形状 e.g. I dare eat the food in the shape of skulls. 5. belief 信任；信心；信仰。其复数为beliefs. 6. dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰。dress up as…打扮成…… e.g. We dressed up for the school party on Christmas Day. They tried to dress him up as a “national hero”. dress up, put on, wear, have on 的区别 1）dress意思是给自己或别人穿衣服。可单独用作不及物动词；作及物动词接宾语时要接表示人的名词、代词或反身代词。dressed可作表语，be dressed (in)表示“穿着”的状态。2）put on 表示“穿上、戴上”，是终止性短语，表动作，其宾语是衣服、鞋、帽、手套、袜子、眼镜等。 3）wear是“穿着、戴着”，除了接普通衣服外，还可指佩戴手表、首饰、徽章、花以及留发型、胡须等，含义最广。 4）have on表示静态“穿着、戴着”，多用于口语，是比较普通的用语，不用于进行时。 7. play a trick on…搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑。还常用作play tricks on… e.g. He intends to play a trick on that girl. Don’s play tricks on me- I want to know the truth. 8. award n. 奖，奖品（可数）vt.授予；判定 e.g. He won the first awards of many English contests. The school awarded Mary a prize for her good work.学校因为玛丽的出色表现而奖励了她。medal, prize, reward和award用法辨析： medal指“奖章，勋章，纪念章”，如金牌、银牌等。 prize指“奖品，奖金；战利品；捕获物”，如在竞争或比赛中赢得的，或作为对胜利或优胜的嘉奖的东西 reward指“回报，报酬，报应”，为相应的行为作酬劳或为邪恶的举止作报应而授予或收到的东西。 award指“奖品”，因优点奖励或授予的东西。 e.g. How many gold medals has he won? My brother won the first prize in the contest. A large reward is offered for the capture of the criminals.
第一章算法初步(B) (时间：120分钟满分：150分) 一、选择题(本大题共12小题，每小题5分，共60分) 1．将两个数a＝8，b＝17交换，使a＝17，b＝8，下面语句正确一组是() 2．运行如下的程序，输出结果为() A．32 B．33 C．61 D．63 3．表达算法的基本逻辑结构不包括() A．顺序结构B．条件结构 C．循环结构D．计算结构 4．设计一个计算1×2×3×…×10的值的算法时，下面说法正确的是() A．只需一个累乘变量和一个计数变量 B．累乘变量初始值设为0 C．计数变量的值不能为1 D．画程序框图只需循环结构即可 5．阅读下边的程序框图，运行相应的程序，则输出s的值为()
A．－1 B．0 C．1 D．3 6．计算机执行下面的程序段后，输出的结果是() A．1,3 B．4,1 C． 7．给出30个数：1,2,4,7,11，…，其规律是第一个数是1，第二个数比第一个数大1， 第三个数比第二个数大2，第四个数比第三个数大3，……依此类推，要计算这30个数 的和，现已知给出了该问题的程序框图如图所示．那么框图中判断框①处和执行框②处 应分别填入() A．i≤30？；p＝p＋i－1 B．i≤29？；p＝p＋i－1 C．i≤31？；p＝p＋i D．i≤30？；p＝p＋i 8．当x＝5，y＝－20时，下面程序运行后输出的结果为()
A．22，－22 B．22,22 C．12，－12 D．－12,12 9．阅读如图所示的程序框图，运行相应的程序，输出的结果是() A．2 B．4 C．8 D．16 10．读程序 当输出的y的范围大于1() A．(－∞，－1)
人教版高中英语必修三单词表Unit 1 take place 发生 beauty /'bju:ti/ n.美；美人 harvest /'hɑ:vist/ n. & vt. & vi.收获；收割 celebration /seli'brei?n/ n.庆祝；祝贺 hunter /'h?nt?/ n.狩猎者；猎人 starve /stɑ:v/ vi. & vt.（使）饿死；饿得要死 origin /'?rid?in/ n.起源；由来；起因 religious /ri'lid??s/ adj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的 △seasonal /'si:z?nl/ adj.季节的；季节性的 ancestor /'?nsest?/ n.祖先；祖宗 △Obon /?'b?n/ n. (日本)盂兰盆节 △grave /ɡreiv/ n.坟墓；墓地 △incense /'insens/ n.熏香；熏香的烟 in memory of 纪念；追念 Mexico /'meksik?u/ n. 墨西哥(拉丁美洲国家) feast /fi:st/ n.节日；盛宴 △skull /sk?l/ n.头脑；头骨 bone /b?un/ n.骨；骨头 △Halloween /h?l?u'i:n/ n.万圣节前夕；诸圣日前夕 belief /bi'li:f/ n.信任；信心；信仰 dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰 trick /trik/ n.诡计；恶作剧；窍门vt.欺骗；诈骗 play a trick on 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑 poet /'p?uit/ n.诗人 △Columbus Day哥伦布日 arrival /?'raivl/ n.到来；到达；到达者 △Christopher Columbus /'krist?f?k?'1?mb?s/ 克利斯托弗·哥伦布(意大利航海家) gain /ɡein/ vt.获得；得到 independence /indi'pend?ns/n.独立；自主 independent /indi'pend?nt/ adj.独立的；自主的 gather /'ɡ?e?/ vt. & vi. & n.搜集；集合；聚集 agriculture /'?ɡrik?lt??/n.农业；农艺；农学 agricultural /?ɡri'k?lt??r?l/ adj.农业的；农艺的 award /?'w?:d/ n.奖；奖品vt.授予；判定 △produce /'pr?dju:s/ n.产品；（尤指）农产品 rooster /'ru:st?/ n.雄禽；公鸡 admire /?d'mai?/ vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕 energetic /en?'d?etik/ adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的 look forward to 期望；期待；盼望 △carnival /'ka:nivl/n. 狂欢节；(四句斋前的) 饮宴狂欢；嘉年华(会) △lunar /'lu:n?/ adj.月的；月亮的；阴历的 Easter /'i:st?/n. (耶稣)复活节 △parade /p?'reid/ n.游行；阅兵；检阅 day and night 日夜；昼夜；整天
Unit 1 1、发生 2、美；美人 3、收获；收割 4、庆祝；祝贺 5、狩猎者；猎人 6、(使)饿死；饿得要死 7、起源；由来；起因 8、宗教上的;信奉宗教的;虔诚的 9、季节的；季节性的 10、祖先；祖宗 11、（日本）盂兰盆节 12、坟墓；墓地 13、熏香；熏香的烟 14、纪念；追念 15、墨西哥（拉丁美洲国家） 16、节日；盛宴 17、头脑；头骨 18、骨；骨头 19、万圣节前夕；诸圣日前夕 20、信任；信心；信仰 21、盛装；打扮；装饰 22、诡计;恶作剧;窍门欺骗；诈骗 23、搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑 24、诗人 25、哥伦布日 26、到来；到达；到达者 27、克利斯朵夫·哥伦布 28、获得；得到 29、独立；自主 30、独立的；自主的 31、搜集；集合；聚集 32、农业；农艺；农学 33、农业的；农艺的 34、奖；奖品授予；判定 35、产品；（尤指）农产品 36、雄禽；公鸡 37、赞美；钦佩；羡慕 38、充满活力的;精力充沛的;积极的 39、期望；期待；盼望 40、狂欢节；（四旬斋前的）饮宴狂欢；嘉年华（会） 41、月的；月亮的；阴历的 42、 (耶稣)复活节 43、游行；阅兵；检阅 44、日夜；昼夜；整天 45、衣服
46、基督徒；信徒 基督教的；信基督教的 47、耶稣 48、樱桃；樱桃树 49、花开花 50、好像 51、玩得开心 52、习惯；风俗 53、遍及全世界的；世界性的 54、玫瑰花蕾 55、愚人；白痴；受骗者 干傻事；开玩笑傻的 56、必要性；需要 57、许可；允许 58、预言；预报；预告 59、样子；方式；时尚 60、特立尼达岛 61、卡拉（女名） 62、哈利（男名） 63、（汽车等）停放 64、停车场 65、圣瓦伦廷节；人节 66、出现；到场 67、守信用；履行诺言 68、屏息；屏气 69、道歉；辩白 70、淹没；溺死；淹死 71、悲哀，悲伤 72、明显的；显而易见的 73、擦；揩；擦去 74、（使）迂回 75、牧群；兽群 76、银河 77、喜鹊 78、哭泣;流泪哭；哭泣 79、广播员；告知者；报幕员 80、出发；动身；使爆炸 81、提醒；使想起 82、使……想起…… 83、原谅；恕 Unit 2 84、日常饮食节食 85、意大利式细面条 86、坚果；果仁 87、肌肉；（食用）瘦肉 88、给予保护的；保护的
1.必修三Unit1 Festivals and celebrations节日和庆典 Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since ancient times. 自古以来，世界各地就有各种各样的节日和庆典。Most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn. 最古老的节日总是庆祝严寒的结束、春季的种植和秋天的收割。Sometimes celebrate would be held after hunters had caught animals. 有时，在猎人捕获猎物后，也举行庆祝活动。At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months. 在那个时代，如果食物难以找到，特别是在寒冷的冬月，人们会挨饿。Today’s festivals have many origins ,some religious, some seasonal, and some for special people or events. 现在的节日有很多由来，一些是宗教上的，一些是季节性的，一些是纪念特殊的人和事件的。 Festivals of the Dead亡灵节 Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm. 有些节日，是为了纪念死者，或使祖先得到满足，因为祖先们有可能回到世上（给人们）提供帮助，也有可能带来危害。For the Japanese festival. Obon, people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors. 在日本的盂兰盆节，人们要扫墓、烧香，以缅怀祖先。They also light lamps and play music because they think that this will lead the ancestors back to earth. 他们还点起灯笼，奏响乐曲，因为他们认为这样做可以把祖先引回到世上。In Mexico, people celebrate the Day of the Dead in early November. 在墨西哥，亡灵节是在11月初。On this important feast day, people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with “bones” on them. 在这个重要的节日里，人们会吃制成颅骨形状的食物，和装点有“骨头”的蛋糕。They offer food, flowers and gifts to the dead. 他们向亡者祭献食物、鲜花和礼品。The Western holiday Halloween also had its origin in old beliefs about the return of the spirits of dead people. 西方节日万圣节也源自人们古老的信念，认为亡者的灵魂会返回人间。It is now a children’s festival, when they can dress up and to their neighbours’ homes to ask for sweets. 万圣节如今成了孩子们的节日，这天他们可以乔装打扮上到邻居家要糖吃。If the neighbours do not give any sweets, the children might play a trick on them. 如果邻居什么糖也不给，那么孩子们就可以捉弄他们了。 Festivals to Honour People纪念名人的节日 Festivals can also be held to honour famous people . 也有纪念名人的节日。The Dragon Boat Festival in China honours the famous ancient poet, Qu Y uan. 中国的端午节（龙舟节），是纪念著名古代诗人屈原的。In the USA Columbus Day is in memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in New World. 美国的哥伦布日是纪念克里斯托弗·哥伦布发现“新大陆”的日子。India has a national festival on October 2 to honour Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India’s independence from Britain. 印度在10月2日有个全国性节日，纪念莫汉达斯·甘地，他是帮助印度脱离英国而独立的领袖。 Harvest Festivals庆丰收的节日 Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happy events. 收获与感恩节是非常喜庆的节日。People are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter and the agricultural work is over. 越冬的粮食收集起来了，农活结束了，人们都心怀感激。In European countries, people will usually decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and will get together to have meals. 在欧洲国家，人们通常用花果来装饰教堂和市政厅，在一起聚餐。Some people might win awards for their farm produce, like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster. 有些人还可能因为他们的农产品（参加各种评选）而获奖，比如最大的西瓜或最帅的公鸡。China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals, when people admire the moon and in China, enjoy
2018-2019学年必修三第一章训练卷 算法初步（一） 注意事项： 1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 一、选择题（本大题共12个小题，每小题5分，共60分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的） 1．小明中午放学回家自己煮面条吃,有下面几道工序：①洗锅盛水2分钟；②洗菜6分钟；③准备面条及佐料2分钟；④用锅把水烧开10分钟；⑤煮面条和菜共3分钟．以上各道工序，除了④之外，一次只能进行一道工序．小明要将面条煮好，最少要用（ ） A ．13分钟 B ．14分钟 C ．15分钟 D ．23分钟 2．如图给出了一个程序框图，其作用是输入x 值，输出相应的y 值，若要使输入的x 值与输出的y 值相等，则这样的x 值有（ ） A ．1个 B ．2个 C ．3个 D ．4个 3．已知变量a ，b 已被赋值，要交换a 、b 的值，采用的算法是（ ） A ．a ＝b ，b ＝a B ．a ＝c ，b ＝a ，c ＝b C ．a ＝c ，b ＝a ，c ＝a D ．c ＝a ，a ＝b ，b ＝c 4．阅读下图所示的程序框图，运行相应的程序，输出的结果是（ ） A ．1 B ．2 C ．3 D ．4 5．给出程序如下图所示，若该程序执行的结果是3，则输入的x 值是（ ） INPUT IF THEN =ELSE =END IF PRINT END x x y x y x y >0- A ．3 B ．－3 C ．3或－3 D ．0 6．下列给出的输入语句、输出语句和赋值语句： （1）输出语句INPUT a ，b ，c （2）输入语句INPUT x ＝3 （3）赋值语句3＝A （4）赋值语句A ＝B ＝C 则其中正确的个数是（ ） A ．0个 B ．1个 C ．2个 D ．3个 7．执行如图所示的程序框图，若输入的a 为2，则输出的a 值是（ ） 此卷 只 装订 不密封 班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号
THE MILLION POUND BANK NOTE Act I，Scene3 NARRATOR: It is the summer of 1903.Two old and wealthy brothers, Roderick and Oliver, have made a bet.Oliver believes that with a million pound bank note a man could survive a month in London.His brother Roderick doubts it.At this moment, they see a penniless young man wandering on the pavement outside their house.It is Henry Adams, an American businessman, who is lost in London and does not know what he should do. RODERICK: Young man, would you step inside a moment, please? HENRY: Who? Me, sir? RODERICK: Yes, you. OLIVER: Through the front door on your left. HENRY: (A servant opens a door) Thanks. SERV ANT: Good morning, sir. Would you please come in? Permit me to lead the way,sir .OLIVER: (Henry enters) Thank you, James. That will be all. . RODERICK: How do you do, Mr ... er ...? HENRY: Adams. Henry Adams.