最新高中英语必修三测试题全套及答案
（人教新课标）
Unit 1 单元测试题
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Walk into the California home of Anne Belles and her husband, Jim Silcock, and you’ll see kids everywhere playing video games, doing homework, and getting ready for dinner. There are 30 boys in this house and Anne Belles is their mom. Belles has wanted to help children since she was a kid. “I was intrigued by the movie Oliver! in the 1960s, a musical based on the Charles Dickens novel Oliver Twist. I told my mom, ‘That’s what I want to do. ‘”
Anne’s boys are from 3 to 25 years old. All of them are challenged in some way. “They each have special needs — physically, mentally (精神上), or at school,” says Belles.
Every day, a small army of childcare workers, nurses, and volunteers comes in to help cook and clean, wash 30 loads of laundry a day, and take care of health needs.
To find out how much such a large family costs, we followed Jim Silcock to the grocery store. He spent $880 on food for one week. Every month they spend $2,000 to run five cars, $15,000 for the fourteen paid helpers, and more than $10,000 on medical costs. The family receives $26,000 a month from the state government, and makes some money from a family business. All the money is spent on the children; having new clothes and fancy cars isn’t important to Belles.
How do the kids feel? 17-year-old Anthony says, “The family is there whenever I need something ... I feel like I am loved.”
“Everything I’m doing now is what I wanted to happen in my life,” says Anne Belles. “So, no regrets; this is perfect. I couldn’t ask for it to be better — maybe a bigger house, you know, would be nice.”
21. The underlined word “intrigued” in the first paragraph means “_____”.
A. fooled
B. attracted
C. frightened
D. disappointed
22. The boys Anne has raised _____.
A. are all ready to accept a challenge
B. all like Oliver Twist
C. all have disabilities
D. are all teenagers
23. For Anne and her husband, raising 30 boys _____.
A. is their dream
B. is no small task
C. is a piece of cake
D. is their family tradition
24. What do 17-year-old Anthony’s words mean?
A. He is satisfied with his family.
B. He has learnt how to love others.
C. He wants to get more care and love.
D. He is still looking for his own family.
B
Backpacking in Europe is a wonderful experience for young people around the world. After high school or university, you can plan a European backpacking trip.
Packing
As you plan the things you will carry, bring warm clothes and a raincoat or umbrella to deal with changing weather in different European countries. Europeans like dressing nicely, and good clothes will make you feel less like a dusty backpacker. It is not worth taking the trouble to bring a hair dryer or shampoo, as you can buy basic necessities in Europe.
Hostels
The cheapest places to sleep when backpacking in Europe are hostels (where people can stay and eat fairly cheaply). Most hostels have a lot of information about low-cost ways to see local attractions, and many offer tours. The cost for hostel beds differs from country to country. In Paris, you might pay 30 euros, but in Bulgaria, you can get a bed for 10 euros. In general, hostels are more expensive in large, popular cities such as Paris, Rome and London.
_____
Many backpackers use rail passes (火车通票), which allow unlimited (不受限的) travel within country groups over a period of time. If you have the time to travel by train and will be traveling in a country group, this can be a good deal. Otherwise, you may consider point-to-point tickets, local trains, buses and airlines such as Ryanair, easyJet and Wizz Air, which offer cheap flights.
Food
Eating out in Europe can come with a high cost, and the best way to cut your food budget (预算) is to cook meals in the shared kitchens in hostels. You can make several meals into picnics to take advantage of Europe’s parks. When shopping for your picnic, try and b uy at a local market. You
save some euros while supporting the local industry at the same time. When eating out, choose restaurants away from tourist attractions.
25. Which of the following is an advantage of hostels?
A. They are often built in popular cities.
B. They are mainly open to young people.
C. They usually provide tour information.
D. They always ask the same price for their beds.
26. Which of the following can be put in the blank in the text?
A. Traveling.
B. Shopping.
C. Entertainment.
D. Transportation.
27. To make a cheap trip in Europe, you’d better _____.
A. eat meals on the train
B. choose a restaurant near a park
C. enjoy a meal sold at a local market
D. cook your own meals at the hostel kitchen
C
The first day of the month of May is known as May Day. It is the time of year when warmer weather begins. People celebrate the coming of summer with customs that are expressions of joy and hope after a long winter. Today, May Day activities have been moved to the May Day holiday on the first Monday of the month. It is a public holiday when families take advantage of the time off to visit some of the UK’s many attractions, including parks, zoos, historic buildings, ancient towns and villages and beautiful countryside.
May Day celebrations have their origins in the Roman festival of Flora, the goddess of fruit and flowers, which marked the beginning of summer. People would decorate their houses and villages with leaves and flowers they picked at daybreak in the belief that the vegetation spirits would bring good luck. In the very early morning, young girls went into the fields and washed their faces with dew (露水). They believed this made them very beautiful for the following year.
May Day was an important day in the Middle Ages and was a favorite holiday of many English villages. People of the time used to cut down young trees and stick them in the ground in the village to mark the arrival of summer. This is the origin of the maypole (五月柱). People danced around them in celebration of the end of winter. Maypoles were once common all over England and were kept from one year to the next. The tallest maypole is said to have been put up in London on the
Strand in 1661. It stood more than 143 feet high and was cut down in 1717, when it was used by Newton to support a new reflecting telescope (反射式望远镜) invented by Dutch scientist Huygens.
28. How do British people celebrate May Day?
A. They visit friends and family members.
B. They spend a lot of time shopping around.
C. They show great love for the long winter.
D. They celebrate it on the first Monday of May.
29. The underlined word “this” in Paragraph 2 refers to _____.
A. going into the fields
B. picking flowers at daybreak
C. washing the face with dew
D. getting up early in the morning
30. What can we learn about the maypole?
A. People climb it on May Day.
B. It dates from the Middle Ages.
C. It was usually found in the cities.
D. People used old, tall trees to make it.
31. The purpose of the text is to _____.
A. describe Roman customs
B. introduce a British festival
C. suggest spring family activities
D. explain the origins of maypoles
D
Recently, Odyssey Marine Exploration, a company that specially saves ships that have been destroyed at sea, or recovers the things on them, found some riches from a long-sunken ship called the SS Central America. It pulled in five gold bars and two gold coins weighing a total of 66 pounds. This discovery marks just the beginning of Odyssey’s recovery of treasure from the SS Central America.
In September 1857, the SS Central America left Panama, carrying at least 3 tons of gold coins and bars. It was sailing to New York City to send the gold to Manhattan banks. But along the way, it was caught up in a storm off the coast of South Carolina. The storm destroyed the ship, and caused it to sink. Of the more than 570 people on board, 425 died.
Ocean explorers discovered the ship in 1988. They sent a machine to check the ship and brought back some of the treasure. Altogether, they pulled in a total of 2 tons of gold bars and coins. But the recovery had to stop. Many different groups of people believed that they were the legal owners of the gold. They sued (控告) the recovery team. It took more than 20 years before people decided how to divide the lost treasure. Once this problem was solved, Odyssey Marine Exploration was chosen to pull up the remaining gold.
Recovering the treasure will be expensive. Odyssey believes the remaining treasure could be worth as much as $85 million. The recent discovery shows that the gold on the ship has probably not been stolen. “It means that nobody has come to the ship since 1991, when I was last there,” says Bob Evans, a scientist who was part of the recovery team. Evans cannot wait to see what other surprises the ship may hold.
32. What did Odyssey discover recently?
A. A new coast.
B. Some treasure.
C. Many gold coins.
D. A long-sunken ship.
33. What can we learn about the SS Central America?
A. It was found two centuries after it sank.
B. It sank because of the heavy gold.
C. All of its sailors died when it sank.
D. There is at least one ton of gold left on it now.
34. How does Bob Evans feel about the coming recovery?
A. Worried.
B. Doubtful.
C. Hopeful.
D. Uninterested.
35. What is the main idea of the text?
A. A lost ship has been found.
B. New ways to find treasure.
C. Gold is being recovered underwater.
D. The secrets of the undersea world.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What do you do in a situation like this? You’re eating dinner with friends in a nice restaurant. You’re having a great time when a phone rings at the table next to you. A man takes out his phone and starts talking loudly about problems he’s having with his girlfriend. He talks for almost ten minutes! 36
Many people find cell phones useful in their day-to-day lives. But we’ve all sat next to someone talking too loudly on a cell phone. You may want to tell the loudmouth to end the conversation, but let the management take care of noisy customers. 37 Here are a few rules: ? Off means off!38 If a sign says “turn off cell phones”, don’t use your phone.
? 39 Speak softly and for a short time. Try to move away from other people.
? Lights off, phone off! Never take calls in a theater or at the movies.
? 40 Talking on a cell phone while driving is dangerous. And watch where you’re going when you’re walking down the street and talking on the phone.
As more people use cell phones, things are on ly going to get worse. So, the next time you’re getting ready to make a call, stop and consider the people around you.
A. Pay attention!
B. Try to make yourself understood!
C. Keep private conversations private!
D. You can only control your own behavior.
E. Always make yourself available to your phone.
F. Follow the rules of restaurants and other public places.
G. This happens all the time — on buses, in restaurants, everywhere!
第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
At about 10 P.M. on September 7, 2013, Tommy Barber and his friend Susan Laney were stepping out of the elevator of her apartment building when both of them 41 smoke. “My dogs!” Susan shouted with 42 as she ran down the hall to her apartment. Tommy, 54, who is 43 , walked toward the smoke.
“I was 44 across from Susan’s apartment door; I took four or five steps to the right, and smoke hit me right in the face,” he says. “I 45 the door, shouting, ‘Anybody home?’46 nobody answered.”
Suddenly the door opened, and 47 smoke came out. Tommy heard coughing and reached behind the door, waving his arm until he 48 someone. It was Diane Marshall, who lived there. He grabbed her arm and pulled her into the hall, then ran back to the 49 apartment.
Then he and Susan picked up the fire extinguisher (灭火器). While Tommy held it,
he 50 Susan to use it to fight the fire. 51 , the fire finally died down.
Diane had fallen asleep with a cooking pot on the stove (炉子), and it had 52 fire. She later called Tommy to 53 him. “I could have died,” she told a local news station.
As it turned out, 54 fires was second nature to Tommy — he had been a 55 with the St. Lucie County Fire District for about a year in the 1980s. He 56 a serious eye disease in 2000 and lost his sight.
Last November, the St. Lucie County Fire District awarded him and Susan the Citizen Hero Award for their 57 actions. When asked what he 58 at that time, Tommy said, “I
wasn’t 59 at all. I just knew it was 60 I had to do.”
41. A. blew B. saw C. smelled D. produced
42. A. anger B. surprise C. fear D. joy
43. A. blind B. deaf C. lost D. hurt
44. A. sitting B. standing C. exercising D. working
45. A. locked B. opened C. came into D. knocked on
46. A. So B. But C. Because D. Unless
47. A. no B. less C. more D. other
48. A. left B. felt C. recognized D. remembered
49. A. middle-sized B. well-decorated C. old-fashioned D. smoke-filled
50. A. taught B. allowed C. forced D. wanted
51. A. Sadly B. Usually C. Suddenly D. Luckily
52. A. caught B. attracted C. prevented D. used
53. A. invite B. know C. thank D. support
54. A. making B. feeding C. fighting D. lighting
55. A. doctor B. survivor C. doorkeeper D. fireman
56. A. found B. developed C. treated D. spread
57. A. free B. brave C. further D. official
58. A. did B. said C. thought D. had
59. A. interested B. worried C. excited D. frightened
60. A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
If you visit a supermarket in the UK in March or April, you will notice a strange thing: Shelf after shelf is filled with large, brightly-colored eggs.
Look a little 61. ________ (close) and you will discover something else. These eggs aren’t real. In fact, they 62. ________ (make) of chocolate. And that can mean only one thing —it’s Easter time again.
Easter is a festival 63. ________ has been celebrated in Britain for thousands of years. These days we mark the occasion (场合) by 64. ________ (give) each other chocolate eggs, or Easter eggs. But what are the roots of this 65. ________ (tradition) event?
For Christian people Easter is a religious festival. According 66. ________ the Bible, Jesus Christ was killed by the Romans 67. ________ came back to life three days later. That is 68.
________ Easter is seen as a time of rebirth.
However, some people suggest that Easter has its origins in pre-Christian times. They say that the very earliest societies celebrated the end of winter and the beginning of spring — the time 69.
________ life returns to the land.
Whatever its origins, Easter is big business. The UK’s biggest retailer (零售商) of Easter eggs sold more than 20 million units last year and some Easter eggs 70. ________ cost more than ￡20!
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
My mother has a pair of eye which can speak. Whatever I meet difficulties, her eyes will encourage me and cheer me up. When I began learning to walk, Mom always lend me a hand and encouraged me to stand up when I fell down. As I final threw myself into her arms, her eyes smiled by praise. After I started the school, Mom’s eyes still encouraged myself. When I failed my English exam, Mom helped me find out the reasons instead punishing me. Now I have grown up and become independence. However, I can always see my mother’s encouraged eyes wherever I go.
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
假设你是李华，你的笔友Tom对中国文化非常感兴趣，他和他的家人准备今年来中国过春节，写信向你咨询相关事宜。请根据所给提示，用英语给他回一封电子邮件。内容包括：
1. 春节在中国文化中的重要性；
2. 主要的庆祝活动和方式；
3. 旅游注意事项：选好参观的城市、提前预定宾馆等。
注意：1. 词数120左右（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tom,
I’m glad to hear that you and your family are visiting China during the Spring Festival.
________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________
I wish you a pleasant journey in China.
Yours,
Li Hua 参考答案
21-25 BCBAC 26-30 DDDCB
31-35 BBDCC 36-40 GDFCA 41-45 CCABD
46-50 BCBDA 51-55 DACCD 56-60 BBCDD
61. closer 62. are made 63. that / which
64. giving 65. traditional 66. to
67. but 68. why
69. when / in which 70. can
短文改错：
71. ... a pair of eye ... eye → eyes
72. Whatever I meet ... Whatever → Whenever / When
73. ... lend me a hand ... lend → lent
74. As I final ... final → finally
75. ... smiled by praise. by → with
76. ... started the school ... 去掉the
77. ... still encouraged myself. myself → me
78. ... instead punishing ... instead后加of
79. ... become independence. independence → independent
80. ... encouraged eyes ... encouraged → encouraging
One possible version:
Dear Tom,
I’m glad to hear that you and yo ur family are visiting China during the Spring Festival.
The Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals in China. It is an occasion when family members get together and have a good rest. Before the festival, we clean our houses and decorate them with red couplets and pictures, which express our best wishes for the coming new year. During the festival, we visit relatives. Children are given lucky money in red paper. There are dragon dances and carnivals, from which you can learn more about Chinese culture. In the north of China the special food for the Spring Festival is dumpling.
Please decide which cities you are going to visit and book the hotel rooms in advance.
I wish you a pleasant journey in China.
Unit 2 Healthy eating
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
George Washington was the first President of the United States of America. He served as President from April 30, 1789 until March 4, 1797. His Vice-President was John Adams, 21. ________ was later voted the second President of the USA.
George Washington was often connected 22. ________ cherries (cherry tree, cherry pie etc.) by people. According to his biographers, the President did, indeed, love cherries. He also loved a wide variety of fruits, nuts, and fish. He preferred simple meals 23. ________ fancy ones. George Washington’s home was 24. ________ (complete) self-sufficient (自给自足的). It had big farms, gardens, meat preservation facilities and animals. Famil y’s eating habits once 25. ________ (record) in Martha Washington’s Book of Cookery.
Food reflects the man. 26. ________ George Washington was not interested in the big dishes, yet he was anxious 27. ________ (offer) as many delicious foods as possible to his guests, simple in his own tastes but generous toward 28. ________. As food reflects the man, it also reflects the times. The food served at the President’s table from 1789 to29. ________ end of Washington’s second term, 1797, showed the new nation’s 30. ________ (dependent) on the land. Fowl, meats, plantation-grown fruits and vegetables, fish from local rivers of the Atlantic reflected the abundance (丰盛) of the land at that time.
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My dad came to America from Greece at the very young age of fourteen. He 31 an average of fourteen hours per day, six to seven days a week, for over thirty-five years.
Because of his 32 work, he owned many restaurants in New Jersey. He was 33 his achievements and what he could 34 for his family.
When I was graduating from college, Dad told me he decided to 35 the restaurants and retire (退休). “If you are graduating, my 36 is over. I have 37 my children and provided for all of you. I am going to 38 .”
“Great, but what will you do? I 39 know you cooking in the kitchen and serving customers. I can’t imagine you doing anything else,” I said.
“I am going to play golf!” he 40 .
“Golf? You have never played golf. I never heard you mention golf,” I was 41 .
And then Dad 42 to play golf. He taught my brother and me the 43 and shared his interest with us. Dad would look at us and say, “If you live your life as you play the game of golf, y ou will be 44 .”
He repeated often, “When you get to the green, stay focused (集中精力的) and hit straight down the fairway (平坦球道). Don’t 45 anything else, and just know where you want to put the ball. Do this and you will 46 your goals.”
Dad wanted us to have 47 and to stay focused on them to achieve 48 . He also wanted us to 49 ourselves and take time to have fun with friends and family.
Dad retired at the age of fifty-six and played golf every day until his death at the age of eighty-six. What a 50 role model!
31. A. worked B. studied C. practiced D. ran
32. A. dangerous B. light C. poor D. hard
33. A. worried about B. prepared for C. proud of D. tired of
34. A. care B. find C. say D. provide
35. A. open B. sell C. manage D. decorate
36. A. plan B. doubt C. job D. hobby
37. A. treated B. helped C. educated D. noticed
38. A. retire B. travel C. leave D. cook
39. A. still B. only C. even D. never
40. A. suggested B. accepted C. agreed D. replied
41. A. excited B. ashamed C. shocked D. satisfied
42. A. failed B. began C. forgot D. remembered
43. A. direction B. game C. custom D. language
44. A. strong B. special C. normal D. fine
45. A. give up B. believe in C. turn to D. think about
46. A. reach B. change C. refuse D. keep
47. A. memories B. goals C. problems D. families
48. A. happiness B. praise C. success D. effort
49. A. trust B. organize C. enjoy D. count
50. A. terrible B. great C. strange D. simple
第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Car washes are a common sight throughout Nigeria, but Madinat Aliyu’s roadside business is very special: she is the only woman car-washer in the north of the country.
“This job has caused me a lot of problems,” said the 27-year-old, checking cars waiting to be cleaned in Gusau, the capital of Zamfara state.
Aliyu took up her work two years ago, hoping to use the 7,000 naira (￡28) she earned every month to put her younger sisters and brothers through school following the death of their mother, the only one who made money to support the family. But her family begged her to stop doing this job, and she has received “judgment and warnings” from strangers too.
“My grandmother cried for many days. Some people thought it was a joke to bring more customers. Others said if she is doing it for money, let’s just give her money to stop bringing us shame,” she said as she got water from a well by the roadside. “But I hate laziness or depending on somebody else.”
However, Aliyu has admirers. “Some customers only allow her to wash their cars,” said her colleague (同事) Shamsudeen Mohamm ed. “I was trained to wash cars by men, and I can honestly tell you women are better to work under,” he added.