200句话掌握初中单词（详解版）
单词注释：n.→名词；v.→动词；vt.→及物动词；
vi.→不及物动词
a.→形容词；ad.→副词；prep.→介词；conj.→连词；pron.→代词
复数形式
→pl.叹词
→int.数词；→num.情态动词；→aux. v.1.It is reported that last Tuesday, a young traffic policeman was knocked down by accident and sent to the nearby hospital.据报道，上周二一名年轻的交警意外地被撞倒，然后送往了就近的医院。
①report
[ri?p?:t]n.报告；成绩报告单
vt.& vi.报道；公布
It is said/reported/believed/hoped
…that …
据说、据报道、人们相信、人们希望……
②traffic n.交通，运输量；（非法的）交易；通信量；交际
③knock down 撞倒
④accident n.意外事件；事故by accident
偶然地；误；不经意
⑤nearby
a.在附近的，位于附近的
ad.附近地，不远地
⑥send [send] vt.送，寄；派遣，打发；发送，发射
2.As students, we agree that we should take full advantage of time to practise
ourselves and receive more education so that we will have a bright future.作为学生，我们都同意这样的说法，我们应该充分利用时间来锻炼自己，接受更多的教育以便今后我们有所成就。
①agree vt.& vi.同意，赞同
②advantage
n.有利条件；益处；优越（性）
；处于支配地位take …advantage of
利用……
③practice vt.& vi.练习；实习
④receive vt.& vi.收到；接到；接纳；接待
⑤education n.教育；教育学
⑥…
so that ……
以便……
⑦bright a.明亮的，鲜亮的；聪明的；辉煌的；活泼的，机灵的，乖巧的⑧future
a.将来的，未来的
n.前途，未来
3.Sometimes,the tired scientist wants to give up the plan for he has failed in the experiment some times, but he still spends some time on it every day because he believes he will be successful sometime.有时，那个疲劳的科学家想要放弃那个计划，因为他已经几次在实验中失败了，但是，他仍每天在这上面花时间，因为他相信，在将来某个时刻会成功的。
①sometimes
有时候；
sometime
某时；
some times
若干次；
some time
一段时间
②scientist n.科学家；科学工作者
③give up (动词词组)放弃
④plan n.计划；打算vt.& vi.计划，打算
⑤fail vt.& vi.失败，不及格；倒闭，破产
⑥experiment n.实验，试验；尝试
⑦spend vt.& vi.用钱，花钱vt.花费；消耗；花（时间）；度过
某人+ spend + 时间+ on sth / (in) doing sth
⑧successful a.成功的
4.You can try borrowing some money from this rich woman, but I am afraid she won' t lend even one dollar to you.你可以试着从那个富有的女人那里借钱，但我恐怕她连
一元也不会借给你。
①try to do sth尽力去做…；try doing sth尝试去做……
②borrow vt.& vi.借，借进
③I’m afraid ……我恐怕……
④lend vt.把……借给；贷（款）
⑤even ad.甚至；更加
5.To our surpris e, though the result of the exam is surprising, the teacher was not surprised at it.使我们惊讶的是，尽管考试的结果令人吃惊，但是老师一点都不惊
讶。
①to one’s surprise / disappointment / excitement / satisfaction …令某人惊奇/失望/兴奋/满意……的是
②though conj.虽然，尽管；即使；纵然
③result n. 结果
④surprising a.使人惊讶的，出人意料的，惊人的；惊人的，意外的
⑤surprised a. 感到惊讶的be surprised at …对……感到惊讶
6.The support from his whole family gave him confidence to solve the difficult problem and finally he not only discovered a new disease but also invented new medicine against it.来自他全家的支持给了他解决难题的信心，最终他不仅发现了新的疾病而且发明了新药抵制这种疾病。
①support vt.支持；帮助；支撑；维持n.支撑；支持者
②whole a.全部的，所有的；完整的
③confidence n.信心；信任；秘密
④solve vt.解决；解答
⑤finally ad.最后，终于；总算
⑥not only ……, but also……不仅……，而且……
⑦discover vt.发现
⑧disease n.疾病
⑨invent vt.发明，创造
⑩medicine n.医学；医药，良药
⑾against prep.（表示态度）反对；（表示方位）紧靠着……；（表示对象）对……不利
7.Since the clever boy realizes that he himself is keen on physics, he makes a decision to study this interesting subject well with the help of his teacher.由于那个聪明的男孩意识到他自己热爱物理，他决定在老师的帮助下好好学这个有趣的学科。
①since prep.从……以来；自从……之后；自从conj.自从……以来；自从……的时候起；既然；由
于
②realize vt.实现；了解
③keen a. 热切的; 热情的; 热心的be keen on喜爱
④physics n.物理学
⑤decision n.决定；果断；决议make a decision做决定
⑥subject[?s?bd?ikt] n.主题；学科；对象；主语vt.使服从
8.Besides eating more vegetables and less meat, these fat men have to take several exercises such as playing basketball, running in order to lose weight.除了多吃蔬菜少吃肉，这些肥胖的男人们必须做一些锻炼来减肥，例如打篮球，跑步。
①besides[bi'saidz]ad. 此外, 加之, 而且; 在其他方面
prep. 此外, 加之, 而且; 在其他方面#在...之外, 除...之外
②vegetable[?ved?it?bl]n.蔬菜，植物
③less[les] a./ ad.[little的比较级]更少(小)的(地)
④several[?sev?r?l] a.几个，若干，数个
⑤exercise[?eks?saiz]n./ v.运动；练习；运用[ pl.]体操，演习
take exercise做锻炼
⑥such as例如，诸如
⑦in order to+V原为了(做某事)
⑧lose[lu:z] v.丢失；迷失；输，损失
⑨weight[weit]n.重量；砝码lose weight减肥
9.It is very kind of you to help us repair this new computer for it is difficult for us to finish the work without it in time.你太好了帮我们修好了这台新电脑，因为对我们来说，没有它要及时完成工作是困难的。
①It is/was + 形容词+ for / of sb + to do sth(用of sb表示某人具有某品质；用for sb表示某事对于某人怎么样)
②repair[ri?p??] n.修理vt.修理(补)；
③difficult[?difik?lt] a.困难的
④finish[?fini?] v.完成结束n.结束，末尾
⑤without[wi?eaut] prep.无，没有
⑥in time及时
10.All the members in this club are worried abou t the changes o f climate so they perform an activity to ask more people to protect environment.这个俱乐部的所有成员都担心气候的变化，因此他们发起一个活动让更多的人来保护环境。
①member[?memb?]n.成员，会员
②club[kl?b] n.俱乐部
③worry about对……担心
④change[t?eind?]v.改变；交换；兑换n.变化；更换；零钱
⑤climate[?klaimit]n.气候
⑥perform[p??f?:m] v.做，履行，完成；演出，表演
⑦activity[?k?tiviti] n.活动，行动；活跃，活力
⑧protect[pr??tekt] vt.保护，保卫
⑨environment[in?vai?r?nm?nt]n.环境，周围状况，自然环境
11.Nowadays, more and more countries start to pay attention to the pollution, they advise people to p refer paper bags t o plastic ones when they g o shopping.当今，越来越多的国家开始关注污染，他们建议人们在购物时选择纸袋而不是塑料袋。
①nowadays[?nau?deiz]ad.现今，现在
②start[stɑ:t]vt.开始；创办vi.开始；出发
③attention[??ten??n]n.注意，专心，留心
④pay[pei] v.付款；给予(注意等)；付出代价pay attention to注意
⑤pollution[p??lu:??n] n.污染，污染物
⑥advise[?d?vaiz] vt.劝(忠)告；建议vi.建议
⑦prefer[pri?f?:] vt.更喜欢，宁愿prefer A to B更喜欢A，而不是B
⑧plastic[?pl?stik] n.[ pl.]塑料(制品) a.塑料的
12.Although both noise and voice can be called sounds, all the people enjoy the beautiful voice from good singers and no one wants to hear noise.尽管噪音和嗓音都被称为声音，但是所有人都喜欢好歌手的优美嗓音，没人要听噪音。
①although[?:l?e?u]conj.虽然，尽管；然而
②both A and B A和B都……
③noise[n?iz] n.响声；喧哗声，噪声
④voice[v?is]n.嗓音；(表达出的)意见
⑤sound[saund]n.声音v.响；听起来ad.酣畅地
⑥enjoy[in?d??i]vt.享受，喜爱
13.You'd better not look up each new word in the English-Chinese dictionary while you are reading the English newspaper or novel.当你读英语报纸和小说的时候，最好不要每个新单词都查英汉词典。
①had better + V原“最好做……”，表示建议
②look up查(字典)
③each[?i:t?]pron.各(每)个a.各，各自的
④dictionary[?dik??n?ri]n.词典，字典
⑤while[wail]conj.当…的时；而；虽然n.一会儿
⑥newspaper[?nju:s?peip?]n.报纸
⑦novel[?n?v?l]n.(长篇)小说 a.新颖的
14.In many western countries, thirteen is not regarded as a lucky number, but no one knows why.在许多西方国家. 13不被认为是一个幸运的数字，但是没有人知道为什么。
①western[?west?n] a.西方的，西部的
②regard[ri?gɑ:d]vt.看作；打量；注意n.尊敬[ pl.]问候
be regarded as 被看作……
③number[?n?mb?]n.数字；号码
15.The careless patient mistook a white button for a pill so the doctors operated on him immediately to take it out as soon as possible.那个粗心的病人把一颗白色的纽扣误
认为一粒药，因此医生立刻为他动手术，尽可能快地将其取出。
①careless[?ke?lis] a.粗心的；随便的
②patient[?pei??nt] a.忍耐的，有耐心的n.病人
③mistake[mis?teik]n.错误，过失vt.误解，弄错；误认为
mistake A for B把A误认为是B
④button[?b?tn]n.钮扣；按钮
⑤pill[pil]n.药片
⑥operate[??p?reit]vi.运转；动手术；起作用vt.操作；经营
operate on sb给某人做手术
⑦immediately[i?mi:di?tli] ad.立即，马上；直接地，紧接着地
⑧as soon as possible 尽快地
16.If food supplies the energy to children, knowledge provides the chance for the children to improve themselves and realize their dreams.如果食物给孩子提供能量，知识就为孩子提供完善自我，实现梦想的机会。
①supply[s??plai] n.供应[ pl.]存货，必需品vt.供给；满足
②energy[?en?d?i] n.活力，干劲，精力；能，能量，能源
③knowledge[?n?lid?] n.知识，学问；知道，了解
④provide[pr??vaid] vt.供给，提供
⑤chance[t?ɑ:ns] n.可能性；机会
⑥improve[im?pru:v]vt.改进，改善vi.改善，变得更好
⑦realize[?ri?laiz] vt.认识，明白；实现，使变为现实
realize sb’s dream实现某人的梦想
17.After the leaders discussed with each other about the sports meeting, they agreed to cancel it because it might snow heavily and some accidents might happen.在领导们互相讨论过运动会后，由于大雪和事故的发生，他们同意取消它。
①leader[?li:d?] n.领袖，领导者
②discuss[dis?k?s] vt.讨论，谈论，论述
③each other[?i:t???e?] 互相，彼此
④agree[??gri:] vi.赞同；一致；(气候等)相宜vt.同意
⑤cancel[?k?ns?l] vt.取消，废除；抵消，对消；删去，划掉
⑥might[mait] 情态动词.[may的过去式] 可能
⑦heavily[?hevili]ad.沉重地,猛烈地
⑧accident[??ksid?nt] n.意外遭遇,事故
⑨happen[?h?p?n] vi.发生；碰巧，恰好[后接不定式happen to do sth]
18.A few little girls like the Chinese teacher because he looks lik e a famous Japanese film star and also knows a little Japanese culture.一些小女孩喜欢语文老师因为他看
起来像一个有名的日本电影明星，而且他也知道一些日本文化。
①a few 有些，几个[后接可数名词复数]
②look like sb/sth看起来像……
③famous[?feim?s] a.著名的，出名的
④film[film] n.电影；胶片(卷)
⑤a little[??litl] 一些，一点[后接不可数名词]
⑥culture[?k?lt??] n.文化，文明；教养
19.The manager p refers going to a restaurant with his friends to inviting them to have
a meal at home because he says it is too t ired for him to prepare food and cook at home.比起在家请客，那个经理还是喜欢和朋友去饭店吃，因为他说他太累了，不
想在家中准备和烹调食物。
①manager[?m?nid??] n.经理，管理人；经纪人
②restaurant[?restr?nt,?rest?r?nt] n.餐馆，饭店
③invite[in?vait]vt.邀请
④too + 形容词/副词+ to + V原“太……，而不能……”
⑤prepare[pri?p??] v.准备，预备
⑥cook[kuk] vt.烹调，煮，烧n.厨师，炊事员
20.Every Saturday science museum is crowded with a lot of middle school students, and some teachers are busy explaining the scientific secret behind a lot of interesting experiments.每周六，科学博物馆里挤满了中学生，而老师忙于解释许多有趣实验
背后的科学奥秘。
①science[?sai?ns] n.科学；学科
②museum[mju(:)?zi?m] n.博物馆
③crowd[kraud] n.人群，群众；一群v.聚集；挤满；挤，推
be crowded with聚满/挤满了……
④a lot of[??l?t ?v] 大量的，许多的
⑤busy[?bizi] a.忙的；繁忙的
be busy doing sth忙于做……
⑥explain[ik?splein]v.讲解，解释，说明
⑦scientific[?sai?n?tifik] a.科学的
⑧secret[?si:krit] a.秘密的，机密的n.秘密
⑨behind[bi?haind]prep.在…后；落后于
⑩experiment[ik?sperim?nt] n.实验，试验vi.(on，with)作实验
21.This pretty nurse told the lovely girl it was bad manners to throw the rubbish everywhere and she should put them into the dustbin.那个漂亮的护士告诉那个可爱
的女孩，随处乱扔垃圾是不文明的举止，她应该扔在垃圾桶里。
①pretty[?priti]ad.相当，很 a.漂亮的，俊俏的，标致的
②nurse[n?:s] n.护士，保姆，保育员vt.护理，照料
③manner[?m?n?] n.方式(法)；态度，风度，规矩，举止[ pl.]
④throw[θr?u] vt.扔；使突然陷入
⑤rubbish[?r?bi?] n.垃圾，废物
⑥everywhere[?evriwe?] ad.到处，各处，无论何处
⑦should[?ud, ??d] aux. v.[shall的过去式]；应当；可能
⑧dustbin['d?stbin] n.垃圾箱
22.When the engineer found the machine stopped working,he stopped to chec k what was the matter with it.当工程师发现机器停止工作，他停下来查看出了什么错.
①engineer[?end?i?ni?] n.工程师，火车司机vt.操纵；设计，建造
②find[faind] vt.发现；感到
③machine[m???i(:)n] n.机器，机械
④stop doing sth 停止手头正在做的事；stop to do sth停止下来去做另一件事
⑤check[t?ek] v.检查；突然停止n.核对；支票
⑥matter[?meit?] n.事情，情况；物质，物品vi.要紧
highest 23.The lady’s husband raised his head and told me that yesterday’ｓtemperature had risen to 36 degrees, but tomorrow it would rise by 3 degrees.这位女士的丈夫抬起头并告诉我昨天最高气温升到36度，但是今天还会升3度。
①husband[?h?zb?nd] n.丈夫
②raise[rez, reiz] vt./ n.举起；增加；筹集；引起；养育
③high[hai] a.高(级；尚；兴)的ad.高
④temperature[?temp(?)rit??] n.温度，体温；热度，发烧
⑤rise[raiz] vi.升起；起立(床)；上涨n.上涨；升高
⑥degree[di?gri:]n.度，度数；程度；学位
24.It was very loud outside the classroom so our English teacher required all the students to read the new text aloud.教室外面很吵，所以我们的英语老师要求所有的
学生大声朗读新课文。
①loud[laud] a.大声的；ad.大声地
②outside[?aut?said]prep./ n./ ad./ a.(在，向)的外面(的)
③require[ri?kwai?] vt.需要；要求，规定
④aloud[??laud] ad.出声地，大声地
25.The beautiful journalist received the rich man’s expensive gift; however, she
那个漂亮的记者收到了这富人送refused to accept it because she didn’t like him.
的昂贵礼物，但是她拒绝接受，因为她不喜欢他。
①journalist[?d??:n?list] n.新闻工作者，新闻记者
②receive[ri?s i:v] vt.收到；受到；接待，接见，欢迎
③expensive[ik?spensiv] a.昂贵的，花钱多的
④gift[gift] n.礼物，赠品；天赋，才能
⑤however[hau?ev?] ad.然而，可是；无论如何conj.不管怎样
⑥refuse[ri?fju:z]v.拒绝，不接受，不同意
⑦accept[?k?sept]vt.接(领,收)受；承认,同意；相信
26—My deskmate has made so great progress in French recently that he can speak French fluently now.
—So he has, and so have you. Congratulations on winning the first prize in the French contest.
—我同桌最近在法语上取得很大进步，现在法语说得很流利了。
—是的，你也是。祝贺你赢的法语竞赛第一名。
①deskmate 同桌
②progress[?pr?ugres] n./ vi.前进，进步，进展
make progress 取得进步、进展
③French[frent?] a.法国；法国人(的) n.法语
④recently[?ri:s?ntli] ad.最近，新近
⑤fluently['flu:?ntli] adv. 流利地, 流畅地
⑥so + 形容词/副词+ that……“如此……，以至于……”
⑦so + 人称代词+ be/助动词“某人确实如此”；so + be/助动词+ 人称代词“某人也是如此”
⑧congratulation[k?n?gr?tju?lei??n] n.［pl.]贺词；祝贺，恭喜
⑨win[win] vi.获胜，赢vt.获胜；赢得
⑩prize[praiz] n.奖(金，品)
○11contest[k?n?test, ?k?n test] n.比赛；争夺vt.争夺，竞争
27.A duck is lying below a tree, it has laid four eggs but the boy lied that it had laid 3 eggs.一只鸭子躺在树下，它下了四个蛋，但是那个男孩谎称它只下了3个蛋。
①duck[d?k] n.鸭，鸭肉
②lying[?laii?]lie的现在分词lie[lai] vi.躺，平放；位于；伸展；说谎n.谎话
③below[bi?l?u] prep.在…下
④laid[leid] lay的过去式(分词) lay[lei] v.置放；铺；产(蛋，卵)；设置；主张
28.The old writer lived alone in a small village, but he never felt lonely because he had made friends with the books.那个年老的作家独自住在一个小村里，但是他从不感
到孤单，因为他和书做朋友。
①alone[??l?un] a./ ad.单独的(地),孤独的；仅,只
②village[?vilid?] n.村，乡村，村庄
③lonely[?l?unli] a.孤独的，寂寞的；荒凉的，人迹稀少的
④make friends with和……交朋友
29.Ten passengers are standing beside the door besides you so there are eleven adults in all.除了你，十个乘客正站在门边，因此一共有11个成年人。
①passenger[?p?sind??] n.乘客，旅客
②stand[st?nd] vi.站；坐落；处于；忍受n.台；摊；立场
③beside[bi?said]prep.在…旁边，在…附近；和…相比
④besides[bi?saidz]ad.而且，此外(还) prep.除…之外(还)
⑤adult[??d?lt, ??d?lt] n.成年人(或动物) a.成年(人)的
⑥in all 总共，合计
30.The monitor expects that besides students, their parents will also attend his birthday party but there are only five of his friends except his class teacher.班长期盼
除了学生，他们的家长也能出席他的生日聚会，但是，除了老师只有5个朋友来了。
①monitor[?m?nit?] vt.监听(视；测) n.检测器；显示器；班长
②expect[ik?spekt]vt.预料，预计；等待，期待，盼望；要求
③parents[?p??r?nts] n.双亲；父母亲
④attend[??tend] vt.出席,参观;照料vi.(to)专心于
⑤except[ik?sept]prep.除…外conj.除了；要不是，但是
31.Every Sunday, my mother b rings some clean clothes and fresh fruit to me and takes my dirty dresses and T-shirts away.每周日，我妈妈带来一些干净的衣服和新鲜的水
果给我，并拿走我的脏衣服和T恤。
①bring[bri?]vt.带来；把…引来；促使；使发生
②clean[kli:n] a.干净的
③clothes[?kl?uez] n.衣服，服装
④fresh[fre?] a.新(鲜，颖)的；精神饱满的；淡(水)的
⑤fruit[fru:t] n.水果，果实；成果
⑥dirty[?d?:ti] a.肮脏的；下流的；卑鄙的
⑦dress[dres] n.连衣裙；衣服vt.给…穿衣
32.After he took the medicine, the sick soldier felt very weak and finally fell asleep, so you had better keep quiet and not go around.吃过药后，那个生病的战士感到很虚弱，左后睡着了，因此你最好保持安静，不要走动。
①after[?ɑ:ft?]prep./ conj.在…之后
②medicine[?medisin]n.内服药；医学
③sick[sik] a.有病的；恶心的
④soldier[?s?uld??] n.士兵，军人
⑤weak[wi:k] a.虚弱的；(能力等)差的；微弱的
⑥asleep[??sli:p] a.睡着的fall asleep 睡着
⑦quiet[?kwai?t] a.轻声的；安静的keep quiet保持安静
⑧around[??raund] ad.在周围；到处
cost me five hundred yuan and my 33.My watch is t he same as my friends’, but it
friends spent only 200 yuan on it.我的手表和我朋友的一样，但是花了我500元，而我朋友们只花了200元。
①watch[w?t?] v.观看；看守，照看；小心n.(手)表；看管
②the same as 与 ... 同样的
③cost[k?st] n.价格，成本；代价vt.(使)花费；使付出
某物+cost+某人+时间/金钱/……
34.On March the fifth, some of the pupils plant some trees in the neighborhood, and some help to clean the floor and the rest take care of the old men and women. 3月5日，一些小学生在居民小区种了一些树，一些清洁地面，其余的照顾老年人。
①March[mɑ:t?]n.三月
②pupil[?pju:p?l] n.学生，小学生
③plant[plɑ:nt]n.植物；工厂vt.种，植
④neighborhood[?neib?hud] n.四邻，街坊；邻近地区，附近
⑤floor[fl?:] n.地面；楼层
⑥rest[rest] n.[the～]其余的人(物)；休息v.休息
⑦take care of 照顾，照料……
35.According to the report, if an office clerk can sleep for a short time at noon, he will feel more comfortable and perform much better in the afternoon.根据报道，如果办公室职员能在中午睡一小会儿，下午就会感到更舒服，表现更好。
①according[??k?:di?]ad.依照(to)
②office[??fis] n.办公室；处，所，局
③clerk[klɑ:k, kl?:k]n.店员，办事员，职员
④at noon 在中午
⑤comfortable[?k?mf?t?b?l] a.舒服的
36.To our surprise, our leader is very confident about such a hard-working secretary that he encourages her to translate the important Japanese German as soon as possible.使我们吃惊的是，我们的领导人对这个努力工作的秘书很有信心，他鼓
励她将重要的日语文件尽快翻译成德语。
①confident[?k?nfid?nt] a.确信的，肯定的；有信心的，自信的
②such a + 单数名词+ that“如此……样的一个……，以至于……”
③hard-working 努力工作的, 勤勉的
④secretary[?sekr?t?ri, -teri] n.秘书；书记；部长
⑤encourage[in?k?rid?] vt.鼓励，激励，怂恿；促进
⑥translate[tr?nz?leit]v.翻译
⑦] n.档案；文件夹
⑧German[?d??:m?n] n.& a.德语；德国人；德国的；德语的
37.Since Shanghai has become a modern city in China, it has attracted more and more foreigners and famous foreign companies.自从上海变成中国的现代化城市以来，上海吸引了越来越多的外国友人和国外知名公司。
①since[sins] conj./ prep.从…以后；因为
②modern[?m?d?n] a.现代的，新式的
③attract[??tr?kt] vt.吸引，引起…的注意
④foreigner[?f?rin?] n.外国人
⑤foreign[?f?rin] a.外国的；对外的
⑥company[?k?mp?ni] n.公司；陪伴
38.It is quite convenient for this short doctor to get all the tools that he needs because the university has designed a special lab for him.
那个矮的医生很容易就拿到所有所需要的工具，因为大学已经为他设计了一个特
别的实验室。
①quite[kwait] ad.相当；实际上，确实；完全，十分
②convenient[k?n?vi:ni?nt] a.省力的，方便的
③short[??:t] a.短(矮)的；缺乏
④tool[tu:l] n.工具，用具；方法，手段
⑤need[ni:d] vt.需要aux.v.必须n.需要
⑥university[?ju:ni?v?:siti] n.大学
⑦design[di?zain]n.设计；图案；企图vt.设计
⑧special[?spe??l] a.特殊的；专门的
⑨lab[l?b] =laboratory[l??b?r?t?ri]n.实验室
39.It is known to all that the earth is 49 times the size of the moon but the sun is 1.3 million times as big as the earth.地球是月亮的49倍大，但是太阳是地球的
1,300,000倍大，这是常识。
①It is known to all that ……“众所周知……”(=As we all know, ……)
②earth[?:θ］n.地球；陆地，地面；土，泥
③time[taim] n.时间；次；倍[ pl.]
④size[saiz] n.大小，尺寸
⑤A + is/are(was/were) + 基数词+ times + the + 度量衡的名称+ of B
A在(尺寸、长度、高度、面积、体积、重量……)方面是B的……倍
⑥moon[mu:n] n.月球，月亮；卫星
⑦million[?milj?n] num.百万，百万个
⑧A + is/are(was/were) + 基数词+ times + as 形容词原级as + B
A在(尺寸、长度、高度、面积、体积、重量、快慢……)方面是B的……倍
40.He is always adding “e”
in front of the letter “t” when he spells the word “ni
one hundred times.当他拼ninth这个
his English teacher f orced him to copy “ninth”
单词的时候，总是在t前加e，所以他的英语老师强迫他把ninth这个单词抄写一
百遍。
①always[??:lweiz] ad.总是，无例外地；永远，始终
②add[?d] vt.添(增)加；把…加起来vi.(to)增添
③in front of 在…前面，在…面前
④letter[?let?] n.信，函件；字母
⑤spell[spel] vt.拼写
⑥force[f?:s] n.[ pl.]军队;暴力vt.强迫
⑦copy[?k?pi] n.副本；(一)本vt.抄写，复印；抄袭，模仿
41.Sometimes you may not understand your parents because one minute they’re
friendly and the next minute they’re
shouting and screaming loudly enough for the whole street to hear.有时你可能不理解你父母，因为一会儿他们友好，一会儿他们
又喊又叫，响的整条街都听见。
①understand[??nd??st?nd] v.理解，懂；意识到
②minute[?minit]n.分钟；片刻；立刻
③friendly[?frendli] a.友好的，友谊的
④shout[?aut] v./n.呼喊，呼叫
⑤scream[skri:m] vi.尖声叫，发出刺耳的声音
⑥loudly[?laudli]ad.高声地；响亮地
⑦enough[i?n?f] ad.足够地，充分地；相当
42.The detective thinks that the man behind the motorcycle may be the thief but his partner believes that maybe the man may just feel interested in the motorcycle.侦探想，在摩托车后的那个男人有可能就是贼，但是他的拍档认为那个男人可能只是
对那辆摩托车感兴趣。
①detective[di?tektiv]n.侦探，私人侦探
②motorcycle[?m?ut??saikl] n.摩托车
③thief[θi:f]n.贼，小偷
④partner[?pɑ:tn?]n.配偶，搭档；伙伴，合伙人
⑤maybe[?meibi:]ad.大概，也许
⑥interested[?intristid] a.感兴趣的，关心的
feel/be interested in sth/sb对某人/某事感兴趣
43.The girl was afraid to go outside to play because she w as afraid of passing the large dog in the garden.那个女孩害怕出去玩，因为害怕经过那个有个大狗的院子。
①afraid[??freid] a.害怕(恐惧)的
be afraid to do sth害怕做某事；be afraid of sb/sth害怕某人/某物
②pass[pɑ:s]v.经过；传递；通过
③large[lɑ:d?] a.大的
④garden[?gɑ:dn]n.花(菜)园[ pl.]公园，园
44.The elder brother will arrive in Beijing at about ten o’clock, while the younger one is going to reach Beijing at half past one and their parents will get there at a quarter to eight.哥哥会在大约10点到北京，弟弟在一点半到，而他们的父母则是七点三刻到。
①elder[?eld?] a.年龄较大的，年长的
②arrive[??raiv] vi.到达，到来
③about[??baut] ad.大约
④o'clock[??kl?k] ad. …点钟
⑤reach[ri:t?] vt.达到；伸手；达成
⑥quarter[?kw?:t?] n.四分之一；一刻钟
45.After he won the game, his parents and relatives w ere very proud of him and all of his teachers took pride in him.在赢了比赛后，他的父母和亲戚以他为傲，他所有的
老师也是。
①game[geim] n.游戏；比赛
②relative[?rel?tiv] n.亲属(戚) a.相对的；比较的；相关的
③proud[praud] a.骄傲的，傲慢的(of)自豪的，得意的
be proud of sb/sth对……感到骄傲、自豪
④pride[praid] n.自豪；自尊；骄傲
take pride in sb以某人为傲
46.When he was only a child, he dreamt of becoming a scientist but after he grew up, he made a decision to be a teacher instead of a scientist.
当他还是个孩子的时候，他梦想成为一个科学家，但是长大后，他决定成为一名
老师而不是科学家。
①only[??unli] ad.只；反而 a.唯一的
②dream[dri:m] n.梦(想)，理想vi.做梦；想
dream of sth/doing sth梦想(做)某事
③become[bi?k?m] vi.变成，开始变得
④grow up 成长; 逐渐形成
⑤instead of[in?sted]prep 而不是……
47.This retired healthy leader has a lot of hobbies such as collecting stamps, enjoying the Beijing opera, taking some photos, d rawing some pictures and travelling.这个退休的身体健康的领导有许多爱好，例如收集邮票，听听京剧，拍照片，画
画还有旅行。
①retire[ri?tai?] vi.退休(役)；退出retired[ri?tai?d] a.退休的
②healthy[?helθi]a.健康的；有益健康的
③hobby[?h?bi] n.业余爱好
④collect[k??lekt] vt.收集；取vi.积聚
⑤stamp[st?mp] n.邮票；印；标志，印记v.跺(脚)，踩踏
⑥opera[??p?r?] n.歌剧
⑦photo['f?ut?u] n.照片take photos拍照
⑧draw[dr?:] vt.画；拖；取出
⑨travel[?tr?v?l] n./ v.旅行，游历
48.Smoking is very bad for you so if you want to keep healthy, you had better g et rid of it and take more physical exercises.吸烟对你有害，所以如果你要保持健康，最
好戒烟，多做运动。
①smoke[sm?uk] n.烟(尘)；抽烟v.冒烟；抽烟
②keep[ki:p] v.(使)保持，(使)继续
③get rid of 摆脱，除去，处理掉……
④physical[?fizik?l] a.身体的；物理(学)的
49.The price of the house is too high for many ordinary people to afford, so many people b egin to rent the house in the centre of the city.房价对于很多普通人来说太高
了以至于买不起，因此许多人开始在市中心租房。
①price[prais] n.价格，价钱；代价
②ordinary[??:din?ri] a.通常的，普通的；平庸的，平淡的
③afford[??f?:d] vt.买得起,担负得起
④begin[bi?gin]v.开始
⑤rent[rent] v.租借，租用；出租，出借n.租金
⑥center[?sent?] n.圆心,正中；中心in the centre of在……的中心
⑦city[?siti]n.城市，都市
50.A lot of organizations hope that the government will take action to protect the lovely pandas from disappearance.许多组织希望政府将会采取行动来保护可爱的熊
猫不让其消失。
①organization[??:g?nai?zei??n] n.团体，机构；组织
②hope[h?up] n./v.希望，期望
③government[?g?v?nm?nt] n.政府
④action[??k??n] n.行动；行为；作用take action采取行动
⑤panda[?p?nd?] n.熊猫
⑥protect[pr??tekt] vt.保护，保卫
protect sb/sth from sth/doing保护某人(某物)免遭……
⑦disappearance[?dis??p i?r?ns] n.消失；失踪
51.Before they graduate from universities, these volunteers with the united uniforms are all pleased to serve all the visitors from all over the world.在大学毕业前，这些穿着统一制服的志愿者都乐意为全世界的游客服务。
①before[bi?f?:] prep.在…前conj.在…以前ad.以前
②graduate[?gr?djueit]v.(使)毕业n.毕业生；研究生
③volunteer[?v?l?n?ti?] n.志愿者(兵) vt.自愿(做；提供)
④unite[ju(:)?nait]v.(使)联合，(使)团结，(使)统一
⑤uniform[?ju:nif?:m] n.制服
⑥pleased[pli:zd] a.高兴的
⑦serve[s?:v] v.服务(役)，任(职)；接待
⑧visitor[?vizit?] n.参观者，访问者，来客
⑨all over the world 全世界
52.Though it is true that it is quite convenient for anyone to search and find the information on the internet, it is still necessary to judge whether the information is right or wrong.尽管任何人的确都能很方便地再网上查找信息，但是判断信息的对
错是必要的。
①though[e?u] conj.尽管
②true[tru:] a.真实的；真的
③quite[kwait] ad.相当；十分
④convenient[k?n?vi:ni?nt] a.省力的，方便的
⑤search[s?:t?] n.搜索，寻找，探查
⑥information[?inf??mei??n] n.信息，消息，情报
⑦Internet[?int?:net] n.[the～]国际互联网，因特网
⑧still[stil] ad.还；仍然
⑨necessary[?nesis?ri] a.必要的；必然的
⑩judge[d??d?] n.法官；裁判员v.断定；裁决，评定；审判
○11whether[?wee?] conj.是否
○12right[rait] a./ ad.对(的)；右(的)
○13wrong[r??] a.错误的；不正当的n.错误
53.The angry mother warns her daughter if she dare throw her toys and rubbish everywhere again, she will beat her.生气的妈妈警告女儿如果她敢把玩具和垃圾扔得
满地都是，她将打她一顿。
①angry[???gri] a.发怒的，愤怒的，生气的
②warn[w?:n] v.警告，告诫
③daughter[?d?:t?] n.女儿
④dare[d??] vt.敢；激aux.v.[用于疑问等句]敢，竟敢
⑤toy[t?i] n.玩具
⑥again[??gein] ad.再(又)一次
⑦beat[bi:t] vt.打；战胜vi.跳动
英语词汇表单词(Vocabulary) A ability n.能力,才能 able adj.能够;有能力的 about adv.大约;到处,四处 prep.关于 above prep.在……上面 abroad adv.到(在)国外 accept v.接受 accident n.事故,意外的事 accurate adj.准确的 achieve v.达到,获得 across prep.横过,穿过 act v.表演,扮演(角色);行动 active adj.积极的;活跃的 activity n.活动 actor n.男演员 actress n.女演员 actually adv.实际上;现实地 add v.添加,增加 addition n.增加 address n.地址 adult n.& adj.成年人 advantage n.有利条件;优势;优点 advertisement n.广告 advice n.忠告,劝告,建议 afford v.负担得起,抽得出(时间) afraid adj.害怕的;担心的 after prep.在……之后;在……后面 adv.在后;后来 conj.在……以后 afternoon n.下午 again adv.再一次;再,又 against prep.对着;反对 age n.年龄;时代 aged adj.有……年岁的;上年龄的 ago adv.以前 agree v.同意;应允 ahead adv.在前,向前 aim n.目的;目标 v.打算;瞄准; air n.空气;大气 airline n.航线 airport n.机场 alarm n.警报 alive adj.活着的,存在的 all adj.全(部);总;整 adv.全部地 pron.全部;全体人员 n.全部;全体人员 allow v.允许,准许 almost adv.几乎,差不多 alone adj.单独的 adv.单独地 along prep.沿着;顺着 adv.向前;和……一起;一同 already adv.已经 also adv.也
人教版初中英语词汇表初中英语词汇表 (1600个) a (an) art. ability n. able adj. about prep. above prep. abroad adv. accept v. accident n. according to prep. achieve v. across prep. act n. & v. action n. activity n. add v. address n. advantage n. advertisement n. advice n. advise v. afraid adj. after adv., prep & conj. afternoon n. again adv. against prep. age n. ago adv. agree v. agreement n. air n. airline airplane n. airport n. album n.
all adj. & pron. allow v. almost adv. alone adj. along adv. & prep aloud adv. already adv. 第 1 页共 48 页 also adv. although conj. always adv. America / the USA American adj. among prep. and conj. angry adj. animal n. another adj. & pron. answer n. & v. ant n. any pron. & adj. anybody pron. anyone pron. anything pron. anyway adv. anywhere adv. appear v. apple n. April n. area arm n. army n. around prep. arrive v. art n. article n.
中考英语词汇200句 1.It is reported that last Tuesday, a young traffic policeman was knocked down by accident and sent to the nearby hospital.据报道，上周二一名年轻的交警意外地被撞倒，然后送往了就近的医院。 1.It is reported that 主语从句写作佳句；by accident 偶然地 2. As students, we agree that we should t ake full advantage of time to practise ourselves and receive more educatio n so that we will have a bright future.作为学生，我们都同意这样的说法，我们应该充分利用时间来锻炼自己，接受更多的教育以便今后我们有所成就。 2.agree with sb . agree to do sth,agree on sth. Disagree 3.Take advantage of 利用 4.Practise doing sth . Practise makes perfect. 熟能生巧 3. Sometimes, the tired scientist wants to give up the plan for he has failed in the experiment some times, but he still spends some time on it every day because he believes he will be successful sometime.有时，那个疲劳的科学家想要放弃那个计划，因为他已经几次在实验中失败了，但是，他仍每天在这上面花时间，因为他相信，在将来某个时刻会成功的。 5.Sometime 将来某时sometimes 有时some time 一些时间some times 一 6.些次数 7.Give up doing sth 放弃做某事 8.Sb Spend some money / time in doing sth / on sth 9.Sb pay some money for sth 10.Sth cost sb some money 11.It takes sb some time to do sth 12.Successful adj , succeed v, success n, successfully adv 4.You can try borrowing some money from this rich woman, but I am afraid she won' t l end even one dollar to you.你可以试着从那个富有的女人那里借钱，但我恐怕她连一元也不会借给你。
一. 冠词(3个) 1. a 一个(件/只……) 2. an 一个(件/只……) 3. the 这;这个;那;那个 二. 连词(24个) 1. after 在……以后 2. and 和;又 3. as 像……一样;如同;因为 4. because 因为 5. before 在……之前 6. but 但是 7. if 如果;假使;是否;是不是 8. neither 也不 9. nor 也不 10. or 或者;还是;否则 11. since 从……以来;……以后 12. that 既然,由于(引导宾语从句等) 13. though 虽然 14. till 直到;直到……为止 15. until 直到;直到……为止 16. when 当……的时候
17. whether 是否 18. while 在/当……的时候;和……同时 19. than 比 20. so 因此;所以 21. both…and…两个都;既……又…… 22. not only…but also…不但……而且…… 23. either…or…或者……或者……;不是……就是…… 24. neither…nor…既不……也不…… 三. 介词(37个) 1. about 在各处;四处;关于 2. after 在……之后;在……后面 3. along 沿着;顺着 4. as 作为;当作 5. among 在……中间;在(三者或三者以上)之间 6. at (表示地点/位置)在;(表示时间)在……时(刻);(表示动作的目标和方向) 7. before 在……前面;在……以前 8. behind 在……后面 9. below 在……下面 10. beside 在……旁边;靠近 11. between 在(两者) 之间;在……中间
中考英语高频词汇汇总 A 动词：achieve afford answer appear add act allow agree arrive ask appreciate argue 名词：advice activity address age air attention asleep awful accident 形容词：able active afraid alive amazing angry asleep anxious actually alike alone 代词：any anybody anymore anyone anything anytime anywhere B 动词：beat begin believe borrow bring break build burn buy borrow bother 名词: bank breakfast bread business 形容词：beautiful blind boring born bright brave busy C
动词：care call carry catch cause celebrate change chat check choose clean clear climb close come collect communicate compare consider continue control connect cook copy consider cost count cover cry create cross cut 名词: capital cancer care century chance child children choice city clothes cloud collection college communication competition contest conversation corner country countryside courage(勇气) culture course custom 形容词：careful careless certain cheap clean clear clever close cloudy colorful comfortable common confident confusing convenient correct crazy creative crowded creative cute D 动词：deal decide
2020年中考英语必背词汇 【背诵完毕英语满分！】 注： n名词 v动词adj 形容词adv 副词prep 介词conj 连词phr.短 语num数词 第一册1----833 1whatpron什么 2isv是 3what's whatis的缩写形式 4yourpron你的,你们的 5namen名字 6mypron我的 7Ipron我 8amv是 9I'm Iam的缩写形式 10inprep在...里(内,上) 11rown(一)排,(一)行 12onenum一 13numbern数字,号码 14twonum二 15tooadv也 16threenum三 17arev是 18youpron你,你们 19yesadv是 20fournum四 21fivenum五 22noadv&adj不,不是 23notadv不 24hiinterj喂(问候或唤起注意) 25classn(学校里的)班级,年级26graden年级 27sixnum六 28sevennum七 29eightnum八 30ninenum九 31tennum十 32zeronum&n零 33plusprep加,加上 34itpron它 35it's itis的缩写形式 36howadv(指程度)多少,怎样 37oldadj...岁的,老的 38elevennum十一 39twelvenum十二 40minusprep减,减去 41thirteennum十三 42fourteennum十四 43fifteennum十五 44hellointerj喂(问候或唤起注意) 45pleaseinterj请 46canv.aux能,可以,会 47spellv拼写 48thatpron那,那个 49secretn秘密 50thispron这,这个 51inprep用...(表达) 52English n&adj英语,英国人 英国的,英国人的 53inEnglish phr.用英语(表达) 54aart一(个,件...) 55clockn钟 56andconj和,又,而 57pencil-boxn铅笔盒 58anart一(个;件.)(用于元音开头的词 前) 59penciln铅笔 60rulern尺子 61penn钢笔 62sharpenern卷笔刀 63erasern橡皮擦 64roomn房间 65bookn书 66mapn地图 67deskn书桌 68cupn杯子 -1-
中考词汇200句搞定 1. It is reported that last Tuesday, a young traffic policeman was knocked down by accident and sent to the nearby hospital.据报道，上周二一名年轻的交警意外地被撞倒，然后送往 了就近的医院。 2. As students, we agree that we should take full advantage of time to practise ourselves and receive more education so that we will have a bright future.作为学生，我们都同意这样的说法，我们应该充分利用时间来锻炼自己，接受更多的教育以便今后我们有所成就。 3. Sometimes, the tired scientist wants to give up the plan for he has failed in the experiment some times, but he still spends some time on it every day because he believes he will be successful sometime.有时，那个疲劳的科学家想要放弃那个计划，因为他已经几次在实验中失败了，但是，他仍每天在这上面花时间，因为他相信，在将来某个时刻会成功的。 4. You can try borrowing some money from this rich woman, but I am afraid she won' t lend even one dollar to you.你可以试着从那个富有的女人那里借钱，但我恐怕她连一元也不会借给 你。 5. To our surprise, though the result of the exam is surprising, the teacher was not surprised at it.使我们惊讶的是，尽管考试的结果令人吃惊，但是老师一点都不惊讶。 6. The support from his whole family gave him confidence to solve the difficult problem and finally he not only discovered a new d isease but also invented new medicine against it.来自他全家的支持给了他解决难题的信心，最终他不仅发现了新 的疾病而且发明了新药抵制这种疾病。
单词拼写题是中考英语试题中常见的题型之一，主要考查学生“识词、记词和用词”的能力。这类试题体现了“词不离句”的特点，要求学生注意单词在句子中的确切含义与正确形式，而不是孤立地死记硬背单词。“单词拼写”题主要有下面一些题型。 1. My next door n_________ invited me to have a party last Saturday. 2. The leaves fell into the water and r________ there for some time. 3. My dad is so great that he had my broken bike r_________ himself. 4. The teacher asked a difficult question, and n_______ answered it. 5. Nobody n_______ him crying in the corner of the classroom. 6. Do you know the famous saying p________ makes perfect.? 7. The p___ of things are higher this year and we need more money for our daily life. 8. When my mom told me the truth, I r________ I had been wrong 9. Every school in Hangzhou p_______ students with lunch. 10. Students always have p________ of energy. They never feel tired. 11. Help yourself to the fish. The fish s_____ in this restaurant are caught locally. 12. He remained s______ for a moment, then began his answer. 13. There were a lot of books on the s_______ along the walls. 14. “Happy Birthday to You” is the most often s____ song in America. 15. Take s________ care tonight because the road is full of ice. 16. It is generally accepted that smoking is harmful to our _______. 17. The old house was b______ hundreds of years ago. 18. Heavily as it rained, they were still out in s________ of the missing boy. 19. They are twins. No w________ I cannot tell them apart. 20. It's raining, so I can't go to downtown. B_________, it’s cold outside. 21. He is h_______, and he never tells lies. 22. We have a lot in c________, so we often have a lot to talk about. 23. Almost all the animals have their special ways to p____ themselves from their enemy. 24. While reading, please pay much a__________ to your pronunciation. 25. The medicine has a great effect on that d_____. 26. After some years, he has formed the h_____ of having a walk after supper. 27. She is so fat that she has made up her mind to go on a diet to lose w_____. 28. To my great joy, I found my lost pen by a________ in the corner of the room. 29. With the development of science, many new things are i_______. 30. The river is so polluted that it s______ terrible. 31. Scientists have found out that young animal play is p______ for adult behavior. 32. Playing with toys can i____ a child’s hand and eye movements as well as develop ha nd skills. 33. Experts point out that saving money is about making good d____ and setting goals. 34. China, home to more people than any other country, has a p____ of 1.3billion. 35. A Chinese meal is made up of many dishes, which are s______ by everyone. 36. These days modern pop music is b______ more popular in China, especially among the young people. 37. Apples were first g______ in ancient China. 38. Chinese cities are very c______, full of people, buildings and traffic. 39. Niagara Falls, is one of the greatest natural w_____ in North America,
初中英语单词汇总
七年级英语单词表Starter Unit1 good/gud/adj.好的 morning/'m?:ni?/n.早晨；上午Good morning!早上好！ hi/hai/interj.(用于打招呼)嗨；喂hello/h?'l?u/interj.你好；喂afternoon/,a:ft?'nu:n/n.下午Good afternoon!下午好！ evening/'i:vni?/n.晚上；傍晚Good evening!晚上好！ how/hau/adv.怎样；如何 are/a:/v.是 you/ju:/pron.你；你们 How are you?你好吗？ I/ai/pron.我 am/?m/v.是 fine/fain/adj.健康的；美好的thanks/θ??ks/interj.&n.感谢；谢谢OK/?u'kei/interj.&adv.好；可以Starter Unit2 what/w?t/pron.&adj.什么 is/iz/v.是this/eis/pron.这；这个 in/in/prep.(表示使用语言、材料等)用；以English/'i?gli?/n.英语adj.英格兰的；英语的in English用英语 map/m?p/n.地图 cup/k?p/n.杯子 ruler/'ru:l?/n.尺；直尺 pen/pen/n.笔；钢笔 orange/'?rind?/n.橙子 jacket/'d??kit/n.夹克衫；短上衣 key/ki:/n.钥匙 quilt/kwilt/n.被子；床罩 it/it/pron.它 a/?/art.(用于单数可数名词前)一(人、事、物) that/e?t/pron.那；那个 spell/spel/v.用字母拼；拼写 please/pli:z/interj.(用于客气地请求或吩咐)请Starter Unit3 color/'k?l?/n.(=colour)颜色 red/red/adj.&n.红色（的） yellow/'jel?u/adj.&n.黄色（的） green/gri:n/adj.&n.绿色（的）
中考英语常考的500个高频词汇 A 1. able 能够；有能力的 2. about 大约；到处；关于；在各处； 3. accept 接受 4. across 横过；穿过 5. act 表演，扮演（角色）；演出，行动 6. action 行动 7. after 在后；后来，在……之后；在……后面 8. again 再一次；再，又 9. against 对着，反对 10. age 年龄；时代 11. ago 以前 12. agree 同意；应允 13. air 空气；大气 14. all 全部地，总；整 15. allow 允许，准允 16. almost 几乎，差不多 17. along 向前；和…..在一起；沿着；顺着 18. already 已经 19. also 也 20. although 虽然；尽管 21. always 总是；一直；永远 22. among 在……中间；在(三个以上)之间 23. and 和；又；而 24. another （三者中的）另一个 25. answer 回答，答复；回信；答案 26. any 任何的；（用于疑问句、否定句）一些； 27. anything 什么事（物）；任何事（物） 28. appear 出现 29. area 面积；地域；区域；范围；领域 30. arm 臂，支架 31. around 在周围；在附近 32. art 艺术，美术；技艺 33. as 像……一样；如同；因为，作为，当作 34. ask 问,询问；请求，要求；邀请 35. at 在（几点钟）；在（某处） 36. away 离开；远离 B 37. back 回（原处）；向后，后面的，背后；后部；背 38. bad(worse,worst) 坏的；有害的；不利的；严重的 39. bank （河、海、湖的）岸，堤；银行 40. be(is,am,are,was,were,being,been) 是;成为 41. beat(beat,beaten) 敲打；跳动；打赢, （音乐）节拍
200句话掌握初中单词（详解版） 单词注释：n.→名词；v.→动词；vt.→及物动词；vi.→不及物动词 a.→形容词；ad.→副词；prep.→介词；conj.→连词；pron.→代词 auR.v.→情态动词；num.→数词；int.→叹词pl.→复数形式 1.Itisreportedthat lastTuesdaR,aRoungtrafficpoliceman wasknockeddownbRaccide nt andsenttothenearbRhospital.据报道，上周二一名年轻的交警意外地被撞倒，然后送往了就近的医院。 ①report[ri?p?:t]n.报告；成绩报告单vt.&vi.报道；公布 Itissaid/reported/believed/hoped…that… 据说、据报道、人们相信、人们希望…… ②traffic n.交通，运输量；（非法的）交易；通信量；交际 ③knockdown撞倒 ④accident n.意外事件；事故bRaccident偶然地；误；不经意 ⑤nearbR a.在附近的，位于附近的ad.附近地，不远地 ⑥send[send]vt.送，寄；派遣，打发；发送，发射 2.Asstudents,weagreethatweshouldt akefulladvantageof timeto practise ourselvesandr eceivemoreeducation sothat wewillhaveabrightfuture.作为学生，我们都同意这样的说法，我们应该充分利用时间来锻炼自己，接受更多的教育以便今后我们有所成就。 ①agree vt.&vi.同意，赞同 ②advantage n.有利条件；益处；优越（性）；处于支配地位 take…advantageof利用…… ③practice vt.&vi.练习；实习 ④receive vt.&vi.收到；接到；接纳；接待 ⑤education n.教育；教育学 ⑥…sothat……以便…… ⑦bright a.明亮的，鲜亮的；聪明的；辉煌的；活泼的，机灵的，乖巧的 ⑧future a.将来的，未来的n.前途，未来 3.Sometimes,thetiredscientistwantstogiveuptheplanforhehasfailedintheeRperimentso metimes,buthestill spends sometime on iteverRdaRbecausehebelieveshewillbe successf ul sometime.有时，那个疲劳的科学家想要放弃那个计划，因为他已经几次在实验中失败了，但是，他仍每天在这上面花时间，因为他相信，在将来某个时刻会成
初三英语单词表 Unit 1 2 flashcard n. （上面有单词或图画，用于教学的）抽认卡 2 vocabulary n. 词汇 3 aloud adv. 出声地；大声地 3 pronunciation n. 发音；发音法 4 specific adj. 明确的；具体的；特定的 4 memorize v. 记住；熟记 4 grammar n. 语法；语法规则 4 differently adv. 不同地；有区别地 4 frustrate v. 使失望；使沮丧；使厌烦 4 frustrating adj. 令人失望的；令人沮丧的；令人厌烦的 4 quickly adv. 快地；迅速地 4 add v. 补充；继续说 4 excited adj. 激动的；兴奋的 4 not at all根本不；全然不 4 end up结束；告终 5 pronounce v. 发……音；正确（或清晰地）吐（字、音等）5 spoken adj. 口语的；口头的 5 slowly adv. 慢地；缓慢的地 5 mistake n. 错误；过失 5 make mistakes犯错；出错 5 comma n. 逗号 5 challenge n. 挑战 5 solution n. （问题、疑难等的）解决；解答 6 later on以后；随后 6 realize v. 认识到；了解到 6 matter v. 重要；要紧；有关系 6 it doesn't matter没关系 6 afraid adj. 害怕的；犯愁的 6 be afraid to害怕去做；不敢去做 6 laugh at嘲笑；取笑 6 complete adj. 完整的；完全的 6 sentence n. 句子 6 secret n. 秘诀；诀窍；秘密 6 learner n. 学习者 6 take notes做笔记；做记录 6 term n. 学期 6 impress v. 是感动；是印象深刻 6 trouble n. 困难；苦恼；忧虑 6 fast adv. 快地；迅速地 7 look up（在词典、参考书等中）查阅；查找 7 soft adj. 软的；柔软的
1. It is reported that last Tuesday, a young traffic policeman was knocked down by accident and sent to the nearby hospital.据报道，上周二一名年轻的交警意外地被撞倒，然后送往了就近的医院。 2. As students, we agree that we should take full advantage of time to practise ourselves and receive more education so that we will have a bright future.作为学生，我们都同意这样的说法，我们应该充分利用时间来锻炼自己，接受更多的教育以便今后我们有所成就。 3. Sometimes, the tired scientist wants to give up the plan for he has failed in the experiment some times, but he still spends some time on it every day because he believes he will be successful sometime.有时，那个疲劳的科学家想要放弃那个计划，因为他已经几次在实验中失败了，但是，他仍每天在这上面花时间，因为他相信，在将来某个时刻会成功的。 4. You can try borrowing some money from this rich woman, but I am afraid she won' t lend even one dollar to you.你可以试着从那个富有的女人那里借钱，但我恐怕她连一元也不会借给你。 5. To our surprise, though the result of the exam is surprising, the teacher was not surprised at it.使我们惊讶的是，尽管考试的结果令人吃惊，但是老师一点都不惊讶。 6. The support from his whole family gave him confidence to solve the difficult problem and finally he not only discovered a new disease but also invented new medicine against it.来自他全家的支持给了他解决难题的信心，最终他不仅发现了新的疾病而且发明了新药抵制这种疾病。 7. Since the clever boy realizes that he himself is keen on physics, he makes a decision to study this interesting subject well with the help of his teacher.由于那个聪明的男孩意识到他自己热爱物理，他决定在老师的帮助下好好学这个有趣的学科。 8. Besides eating more vegetables and less meat, these fat men have to take several exercises such as playing basketball, running in order to lose weight.除了多吃蔬菜少吃肉，这些肥胖的男人们必须做一些锻炼来减肥，例如打篮球，跑步。 9. It is very kind of you to help us repair this new computer for it is difficult for us to finish the work without it in time.你太好了帮我们修好了这台新电脑，因为对我们来说，没有它要及时完成工作是困难的。 10. All the members in this club are worried about the changes of climate so they perform an activity to ask more people to protect environment.这个俱乐部的所有成员都担心气候的变化，因此他们发起一个活动让更多的人来保护环境。
七年级上册英语单词表 Starter Unit 1 good /gud/ adj. 好的 morning /'m?:ni?/ n. 早晨；上午Good morning! 早上好！ hi /hai/ interj. (用于打招呼)嗨；喂hello /h?'l?u/ interj. 你好；喂afternoon /,a:ft?'nu:n/ n. 下午 Good afternoon! 下午好！ evening /'i:vni?/ n. 晚上；傍晚 Good evening! 晚上好！ how /hau/ adv. 怎样；如何 are /a:/ v. 是 you /ju:/ pron. 你；你们 How are you? 你好吗？ I /ai/ pron. 我 am /?m/ v. 是 fine /fain/ adj. 健康的；美好的thanks /θ??ks/ interj.&n. 感谢；谢谢OK /?u'kei/ interj.& adv. 好；可以 Starter Unit 2 what /w?t/ pron.&adj. 什么 is /iz/ v. 是 this /eis/ pron. 这；这个 in /in/ prep. (表示使用语言、材料等)用；以English /'i?gli?/ n. 英语adj. 英格兰的；英语的in English 用英语 map /m?p/ n. 地图 cup /k?p/ n. 杯子 ruler /'ru:l?/ n. 尺；直尺 pen /pen/ n. 笔；钢笔 orange /'?rind?/ n. 橙子 jacket /'d??kit/ n. 夹克衫；短上衣 key /ki:/ n. 钥匙 quilt /kwilt/ n. 被子；床罩 it /it/ pron. 它 a /?/ art. (用于单数可数名词前)一(人、事、物) that /e?t/ pron. 那；那个 spell /spel/ v. 用字母拼；拼写 please /pli:z/ interj. (用于客气地请求或吩咐)请 Starter Unit 3 color /'k?l?/ n. (=colour) 颜色 red /red/ adj.& n. 红色（的）
1.It is reported that last Tuesday, a young traffic policeman was knocked down by accident and sent to the nearby hospital. 据报道，上周二一名年轻的交警意外地被撞倒，然后送往了就近的医院。 2.As students, we agree that we should take full advantage of time to practice ourselves and receive more education so that we will have a bright future. 作为学生，我们都同意这样的说法，我们应该充分利用时间来锻炼自己，接受更多的教育以便今后我们有所成就。 3.Sometimes, the tired scientist wants to give up the plan for he has failed in the experiment some times, but he still spends some time on it every day because he believes he will be successful sometime. 有时，那个疲劳的科学家想要放弃那个计划，因为他已经几次在实验中失败了，但是，他仍每天在这上面花时间，因为他相信，在将来某个时刻会成功的。 4.You can try borrowing some money from this rich woman, but I am afraid she won't lend even one dollar to you. 你可以试着从那个富有的女人那里借钱，但我恐怕她连一元也不会借给你。 5.To our surprise, though the result of the exam is surprising, the teacher was not surprised at it. 使我们惊讶的是，尽管考试的结果令人吃惊，但是老师一点都不惊讶。 6.The support from his whole family gave him confidence to solve the difficult problem and finally he not only discovered a new disease but also invented new medicine against it. 来自他全家的支持给了他解决难题的信心，最终他不仅发现了新的疾病而且发明了新药抵制这种疾病。 7.Since the clever boy realizes that he himself is keen on physics, he makes a decision to study this interesting subject well with the help of his teacher. 由于那个聪明的男孩意识到他自己热爱物理，他决定在老师的帮助下好好学这个有趣的学科。 8.Besides eating more vegetables and less meat, these fat men have to take several exercises such as playing basketball, running in order to lose weight. 除了多吃蔬菜少吃肉，这些肥胖的男人们必须做一些锻炼来减肥，例如打篮球，跑步。 9.It is very kind of you to help us repair this new computer for it is difficult for us to finish the work without it in time. 你太好了，帮我们修好了这台新电脑，因为对我们来说，没有它要及时完成工作是困难的。 10.All the members in this club are worried about the changes of climate so they perform an activity to ask more people to protect environment. 这个俱乐部的所有成员都担心气候的变化，因此他们发起一个活动让更多的人来保护环境。 11.Nowadays, more and more countries start to pay attention to the pollution, they advise people to prefer paper bags to plastic ones when they go shopping. 当今，越来越多的国家开始关注污染，他们建议人们在购物时选择纸袋而不是塑料袋。 12.Although both noise and voice can be called sounds, all the people enjoy the beautiful voice from good singers and no one wants to hear noise. 尽管噪音和嗓音都被称为声音，但是所有人都喜欢好歌手的优美嗓音，没人要听噪音。