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高一英语MODULE1讲义

高一英语MODULE1讲义
高一英语MODULE1讲义

MODULE 1 My First Day at Senior High

INTRODUCTION

1.academic adj.

(1)(usu. before a noun) connected with education, especially studying in schools and universities (常用于

名词前)学业的,教学的,学术的(尤其与学校教育有关的)

eg. What caused you to enter upon an academic career?

(2)(usu.before a noun) involving a lot of reading and studying rather than practical or technical skills(常用

于名词前)学术的(与实践性、技术性相对)

eg. History and geography are academic subjects. 文科

(3)good at subjects involving a lot of reading and studying 学习良好的

eg. She wasn’t very acad emic and hated school.

academy n. 专科学校;(艺术、文学、科学等的)研究院,学会;(美)私立学校

academician n.学会会员academically adv.学术上;理论上;以学术态度academia n.学术界academic exchanges / academic report/ academic circles/ academic discussion. Academic research

2.province n.=large administrative division of a country

provincial adj. 省的~ government 省政府

3. enthusiastic adj. feeling or showing a lot of excitement and interest about sb . / sth

eg . You do n’t sound very enthusiastic about the idea .

She was even less enthusiastic about going to America

I’m proud to have so many enthusiastic supporters

-be enthusiastic about/ over/ for …

-enthuse v . 热心,使热心enthusiasm n .热情热心热忱enthusiast n. 热心者

4. amazing adj .= very surprising

It is amazing that / how…

Eg.It is amazing that China has made such a great achievement in this field

It is amazing how quickly people adapt to environment.

amaze vt.使惊讶amazed adj. amazement n [U] 惊奇诧异

5. information n .[U] facts or details about sb. / sth

a piece of information collect/ gather / receive/ obtain information

an information desk information technology

6.brilliant极好的brilliance n 才气焕发

https://www.doczj.com/doc/83379612.html,prehension n理解

[U] (esp. written) the ability to understand

eg . The task requires a good comprehension of complex instructions .

His behavior was completely beyond comprehension.

[C] an exercise that trains students to understand a language

Eg. We students often do listening comprehension and reading compredension

Comprehend v . comprehensible adj. comprehensive comprehensively adv

8.instruction n. 指示,说明instruct v. 指导instruct sb . to do sth

instructor 教师,教练instructive adj 教导的,教育性

9. method n[C] a particular way of doing sth

What on earth is the new method of solving the problem?

With this method = by this means = in this way = in this manner (某人具有的)

The method of teaching a method of study(合乎逻辑的,系统的方法)

10.bored adj . feeling tired and impatient because you have lost interest in sb . / sth .or because you have

nothing to do

The children quickly got bored with staying indoors

There was a bored expression on her face

To the surprise of everyone present , the little boy said he was bored to death

bore vt. boring adj boredom n. [U]厌烦,无聊

be bored with … 对厌倦be bored to death 厌烦的要死bore sb with sth以…使某人厌倦bore sb by doing sth

11 embarrassed adj. of a person or their behavior shy, awkward or ashamed

be embarrassed about /at sth. 因…而尴尬be embarrassed to do sth. 窘迫地做某事

eg. She’s embarrassed about her height.

He felt embarrassed at being the centre of attention.

embarrass vt. embarrassing adj. embarrassment n.

12.attitude n . way of feeling , thinking or behaving 态度,看法

eg He took a friendly attitude to / to wards us .

have/show a positive(积极的) / negative(消极的)attitude towards an attitude to / to wards…

attitude :一般表示对某事的一时的看法和态度。

Manner :则指成为一个人的习惯、特征的态度和举止。

Eg .I don’t like to make friends with him because he has a very rude manner .

13.behaviour n 行为[U] the ~to /to wards

What badly- behaved/well-behaved children!

Behave v. 表现He has behaved rudely towards others behave oneself 规矩点

14. previous adj

(1) happening or existing before the event or object that you are talking about.先前的

I was unable to attend the meeting because of a previous engagement.

(2) immediately before the time you’re talking about 在时间上稍前的

I couldn’t believe it when I heard the news. I had only seen him the previous day.

previous to +n. /pron./doing sth.

previous to leaving for France, he studied a lot about the country.

Previous to this, she’d always been well.

previously adv. 预先prevision n. 预知,预感

15. description n.描述

describe v .描述~ sth. to / for sb descriptive adj 描写性的

words can’t describe the beauty of the scene

The scene was beautiful beyond description

16. technology n 技术[U] the ~of …

technologist n 工艺专家

17. impress v. have a strong influence on; fix deeply on

impress sb. with/at /by sth. =sb. be impressed with /at/by sth. 对…留下深刻印象eg. I was deeply impressed with /at /by his sense of humor.

impress on /upon sb. =impress sb. with…给某人留下深刻印象

eg. He impressed on us the need for immediate action.

My father impressed on me the importance of work.

impress sth. on/upon sth.

eg.The boy impressed his name on the box.

His words are strongly ~ed on my memory

impression[C] 印象It’s my ~that……impressive adj .给人深刻印象的

18. correction n [c]改正修改correcet v 改正adj.正确的corrective adj 改正的

I have made a few corrections to your report .

19.encouragement .n. 鼓励,鼓舞

Her words were a great encouragement to him .

encourage v. ~ sb to do sth /in sth. encouraging/encouraged adj.

courage n.勇气discourage v 使泄气

20. enjoyment n. 愉快,乐趣

Children seem to have lost their enjoyment in reading .

21. fluency n[U] fluent adj . fluently adv. be able to speak smoothly 流利

Fluency in Japanese is required for this job.

22. misunderstanding n. 误会,误解,争执

There must be some misunderstanding .

He had a little misunderstanding with his neighbour last night . misunderstand v. 误解understanding n.理解misunderstood adj. 遭误解的

23 disappointed adj.失望的disappoint v. 使失望disappointment 失望,沮丧be disappointed at sth. 因某事/ with sb 对某人/ to do sth./that…

I’m disappointed with you The match disappointed me .

I was disappointed at not finding her at home

t o one’s disappointment 令某人失望的是…

24.system n. 系统制度体系

The transport system is busy,especially during the Spring Festival.

25 teenager n . 少年.teenage . adj 少年的

. teens girls in their teens She’s still in teens

26 disappear vi 消失

(1) to become impossible to see

eg. My keys seem to have disappeared.

The plane disappeared behind the clouds.

(2) to stop existing

eg. Her nervousness quickly disappeared once she was on stage.

Many wild animals are disappearing because of excessive hunting.

(3) to be lost or impossible to find

eg. The child disappeared from his home after four o’clock.

appear &disappear 均为不及物动词,无被动语态。其反义词disappear可用作谓语,表示消失,不见。而做表语、定语及补足语时用missing, lost, gone表示此意。

27 move v. 移动

(1) to change your place or position

eg. You mustn’t get off the train while it’s still moving.

We’ll have to move the bed closer to the wall.

(2) to go to live or work in a different place

eg. They have moved into a big office.

My parents kept moving house because of my dad’s job.

(3) to make someone feel strong feelings

eg. The child’s suffering moved us to tears.

move away 搬走move in 搬进move off 离开出发

move on继续前进move out 搬出move over挪动

movable adj. 可移动的movement n. 活动moving adj.令人感动的moved adj 感动的

eg. Mum, love me again is a moving film and we were all moved to tears.

28 cover vt.

eg. Snow covered the ground.

The mountain was covered with snow all the year round.

The Red Army covered 25 thousand li during the Long March.

How many pages have you covered?

The city covers ten square miles.

He laughed to cover/hide his nervousness.

29. diploma n. 文凭 a diploma in sth

30. similar adj . like sb . or sth . but not exactly the same 相像的,相仿的,类似的

be similar to sb . / sth . 与。。。相似的be similar in sth. 在。。。方面相似

The two houses are similar in size.

similarity n. 相像性,相仿性,类似;相像处,相似点;类似的地方

similarly adv. 相似地,类似地;差不多低;同样,也

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