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般过去时的基本结构

般过去时的基本结构
般过去时的基本结构

一般过去时的基本结构

1. 肯定句形式:主语+动词过去式+其他

I was an English teacher one year ago.?一年前我是一名英语老师。

I bought a yellow dress yesterday afternoon.?昨天下午我买了一条黄裙子。

2. 否定句形式:①was/were+not; ②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词

I wasn't an English teacher one year ago.?一年前我不是一名英语老师。

I didn't buy a yellow dress yesterday afternoon.?昨天下午我没买一条黄裙子。

3. 一般疑问句:①was/were提到句首;②Did+主语+动词原形+其他?

Were you an English teacher one year ago??一年前你是一名英语老师吗?

Did you buy a yellow dress yesterday afternoon??昨天下午你买了一条黄裙子吗?

4. 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句

What were you one year ago??一年前你是做什么的?

When did you buy a yellow dress??你什么时候买了一条黄裙子?

一般过去时的基本用法

1. 表示在过去某个时间所发生的动作或所处的状态(与现在无关)。常与yesterday, last week, in 1989, just now, a moment ago, the other day等过去具体时间状语连用。

He was here just now.?他刚才还在这里。

What did you do yesterday??你昨天做了什么事?

2. 在过去一段时间内的经常性或习惯性动作。

We often played together when we were children.?我们小时候常在一起玩。注:表示过去经常发生的动作还可用used to 和would。

He used to smoke a lot, but he doesn’t now.?他过去经常抽烟,但现在不抽了。Whenever we were in trouble, he would help us.?每当我们遇到困难,他都会帮助我们。

3. 表示主语过去的特征或性格。

At that time she was very good at English.?那时她英语学得很好。

4. 一般过去时有时可以表示现在,多与want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等动词连用,使语气更委婉。

I wondered if you could help me.?不知你能不能帮我一下。

5. 有时用一般过去时也是时态一致的需要。

I didn’t know you were here.?没想到你在这里。

6.【注意】

(1)表示一系列的动作,尽管有先后,都用一般过去时,最后两个动词之间用and连结。

He opened the door, rushed out and then disappeared.

他打开门,冲了出去,然后就消失了。

(2)注意在语境中理解“我刚才/原来还不……”。

——Your phone number again? I didn’t quite catch it. 请再说一次你的电话号码,好吗?我刚才没听清楚。

——是2566666。

7.【常见考法】

对于一般过去时的考查,多以单选、句型转换或词语运用的形式考查学生在具体语境中灵活运用时态的能力。在考试中,会让大家判断是否该用一般过去时,或动词过去式的正确变化,或一般过去时的句型构成。

典型例题:1. Xiao Lin went fishing this morning.(改为一般疑问句)

答案:Did Xiao Lin go fishing this morning?

解析:这是一道句型转换题,考查到同学们对一般过去时的句型构成的掌握。一般过去时的一般疑问句句型构成为:Did+主语+do+其他?,即句首加Did,句中过去式还原。

8.【误区提醒】

有些句子,虽然没有表示过去明确时间的状语,但实际上是指过去发生的动作或存在的状态的话,也要用过去时,这一点,我们中国学生往往出错,要特别注意!典型例题:I didn''t know you(be)in Paris.

答案:were

解析:题干意思是“我不知道你在巴黎”。因为在说话时,我已经知道你在巴黎了。这句话指的是说话之前,所以只能用过去时表示。实际上,这句话暗指:But now I know you are here.

动词过去式的变化规则

1. 规则变化

①一般情况下,直接加ed

work—— worked

look——looked

walk——walked

②以e结尾的单词,直接加d

live ——lived

hope——hoped

use——used

③以辅音字母+y结尾的,变y为i加ed

study——studied

carry——carried

④以元音字母+y结尾的,直接加ed

enjoy ——enjoyed

play——played

⑤以重读、一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节结尾的动词,双写最后的辅音字母+ed stop—— stopped

plan——planned

prefer——preferred

2. 不规则变化

(完整)小学六年级英语一般过去时练习题

小学六年级英语一般过去时练习题 一般过去时(PEP Book 8 Unit 3 Last Week / Unit 4 My Holidays) Hello, boys and girls! 今天我们讲一般过去时,分三个方面讲述,大家可要认真听哟! I. 一般过去时的概念 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间状语连用。如:last year, yesterday等;也可表示过去经常反复发生的动作,常和often, always等频率副词连用。 例如: ①I saw him in the street yesterday. 昨天我在街上看见他了。 ②Li Mei always went to school on foot last year. 去年李梅总是步行上学。 II. 一般过去时的构成 动词过去式的构成: (1)规则动词过去式的构成有四条规则: ①一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-ed。如:look-looked。 ②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,去e再加-ed。如:live-lived。 ③末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ed。如:stop-stopped。 ④末尾是辅音字母+y结尾的动词,先变y为i,然后再加-ed。如:study-studied。 (2)不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。如:am(is)-was, are-were, go-went, come-came, take-took, have (has)-had等。 III. 一般过去时的几种句型 肯定句结构为:主语+动词的过去式+其它。如:He went to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天去玩具店了。 否定句结构为:主语+did not (didn't)+动词原形+其它。如:He didn't go to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天没去玩具店。 一般过去时的一般疑问句的构成: Did+主语+动词原形+其它?如: 1) -Did you go to Beijing last week? -Yes, we did. (No, we didn't.) 2) -Did you meet the businessman before? -No, I didn't. (Yes, I did.) 一般过去时的特殊疑问句的构成: 疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其它?如: 1) -What did you do last night? -I did my homework. 2) -Where did you go last week? -I went to Shanghai with my parents. 一般过去时口诀 一般过去时并不难,表示过去动作、状态记心间。 动词要用过去式,时间状语句末站。 否定句很简单,didn't 站在动词原形前,其它部分不要变。 一般疑问句也好变,did放在句子前,主语、动词原形、其它部分依次站。

小学一般过去式句型转换

一般过去时详细讲解与练习题 一、巧记一般过去时: 动词一般过去时,表示过去发生的事;be用was或用were, have,has变had; 谓语动词过去式,过去时间作标志;一般动词加-ed,若是特殊得硬记。 否定句很简单,主语之后didn’t添; 疑问句也不难,did放在主语前;不含be动词时 如果谓语之前有did,谓语动词需还原; 动词若是was,were,否定就把not添。含be动词时 疑问句也不难,要把was,were放在主语前。 二、be的一般过去时:学习动词be的一般过去时,下面有一口诀,它可以帮你们更好地掌握动词be的一般过去时。 be的过去时有四巧: 一是时间状语巧,表示过去的短语要记牢; 二是形式巧,单数was,复数were; 三巧是否定句结构,not紧跟was/were; 四是疑问句式巧,was/were向前跑(提前)。 【一巧】时间状语(即标志词)巧。一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,恰巧与表示过去的一些时间状语连用。

【二巧】形式巧。它与一般现在时一样,形式多样:当主语是第一人称单数或第三人称单数时,谓语动词用was;主语是第二人称或其他人称复数时,谓语动词用were。 eg:I was in the classroom yesterday morning.昨天早上我在教室里。 He was at school last Tuesday.上周二他在学校。 They were over there a moment ago.刚才他们在那边。 【三巧】否定句结构巧。与动词be的一般现在时一样,它在动词后面加not即可变成否定句,并且was, were与not可以缩写成wasn't, weren't。即: 主语+wasn't/weren't +表语+其他。 例如:I was not (=wasn't) here yesterday.昨天我不在这儿。 My parents were not (=weren't) at home last Sunday.上周日我父母不在家。【四巧】疑问句式巧。把was, were提到句首,句末用问号即可变为一般疑问句。即:Was(Were) +主语+表语+其他?这恰巧与动词be的一般现在时的疑问句式相似。 例如:Were you at home the day before yesterday﹖前天你在家吗? Was she late this morning﹖今天早上她迟到了吗? 更巧的是疑问句的答语也相似,肯定回答用“Yes, 主语+was/were.”; 否定回答用“No,主语+wasn't/weren't.”。eg:—Were Wei Hua and Han Mei here just now﹖刚才魏华和韩梅在这儿吗? —Yes, they were.(No, they weren't.) 是的,她们在。(不,她们不在。)动词过去式变化规则:

一般过去时句型转换

一般过去时句型转换文件管理序列号:[K8UY-K9IO69-O6M243-OL889-F88688]

句型转换 例句:Mr. Green cooked a lot of food on Wednesday. Mr. Green didn’t cook a lot of food on Wednesday. (改成否定句) Did Mr. Green cook a lot of food on Wednesday? (改成一般疑问句) Yes,he did .(肯定回答) No,he didn’t.(否定回答) What did Mr. Green do on Wednesday? (对划线部分提问) 1.The children played games in the park. ① ② 否定句: __________________________________________ 一般疑问句: ________________________________________ 肯定回答:否定回答:_______________ 对划线部分提问:①____________________________________ ② 2.Ann did her homework yesterday evening. ①② 否定句:__________________________________________ 一般疑问句:________________________________________

肯定回答:否定回答:_______________ 对划线部分提问:①____________________________________ ② 3. I read an English book last week. 否定句:__________________________________________ 一般疑问句:________________________________________ 肯定回答:否定回答:_______________ 对划线部分提问:____________________________________ 3.She had some bread for lunch today. ①② 否定句:__________________________________________ 一般疑问句:________________________________________ 肯定回答:否定回答:_______________ 对划线部分提问:①_______________________________ ② 5.Su Yang visited a farm two days ago. 否定句:__________________________________________ 一般疑问句:________________________________________ 肯定回答:否定回答:_______________ 对划线部分提问:____________________________________

一般过去时的用法详解

一般过去时 一.定义 一般过去时用来表示过去某一时间内发生的动作或存在的状态以及过去习惯性、反复性的动作。谓语动词要用动词的过去式,常和表示过去的时间状语连用,如yesterday 昨天、last night昨晚、last week上周、last year去年,等。 二.动词过去式的变化 1. be词的过去式:am is 的过去式为was; are的过去式为were 注:在这种构成中,be动词有人称和数的变化,即要根据主语选用was / were。Be动词分为单数和复数,主语为单数用was, 主语为复数用were 2. 规则动词的过去式 a. 一般情况下,在动词原形后面加-ed。 look→looked play→played start→started b. 以不发音e结尾的动词,在词尾直接加-d。 ' live→lived use→used c. 以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的动词,先将 y 改为i ,再加–ed。 study→studied try→tried fly→flied

d.以重读闭音节(即辅音+元音+辅音)或r音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,要先双写这个辅音字母后,再加–ed。 stop→stopped plan→planned prefer→preferred 2. 不规则动词的过去式是需要记忆的,详见书上的不规则动词表 三.一般过去时的基本用法 1. 表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 eg. He suddenly fell ill last night. (他昨晚突然病倒了) 2. 表示过去的习惯性或经常发生的动作。 eg. She went to the cinema once a month when she was at school. (她上学时每个月去看一场电影) … When I was in the countryside, I often walked by the riverside. 我在乡下时经常在河边散步。 3. 一般过去时表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,常和often 经常, always总是,once a week一周一次,等表示频度的时间状语连用。 eg. She went to the cinema once a month when she was at school. (她上学时每个月去看一场电影) 4.叙述过去连续发生的一件件事。

一般过去时 知识讲解

When was he born? 专项语法讲练——一般过去时 【概念引入】 一般过去时是初中英语中非常重要的一个时态。表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,有时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 例如:He left home at half past five yesterday. 他昨天五点离开家的。 Li Ming always went to work by bike in the past. 过去李明总是骑自行车去上班。 【语法讲解】 I、用法: 1. 表示在过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态。例如: Lin Tao left for Shanghai at 8:00 yesterday morning. 林涛昨天早上八点去上海了。 He was ill last night. 昨晚他生病了。 2. 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。例如: Li Tao always went to school by bus last term. 上学期李涛一直乘公共汽车上学。 3. 表示已故的人曾经做过的事情。例如: Lao She wrote many great works. 老舍写过许多脍炙人口的作品。 4. 表示过去所发生的一系列的动作。例如: The old man came into the room, took off his clothes and went to bed. 这位老人走进屋,脱下衣服,然后上床睡觉了。 Mr. Black got up at six o'clock this morning, dressed, had breakfast, and went to work. 布莱克先生今天早上六点起床、穿衣服、吃饭,然后去上班了。 II、一般过去时如何识别? 每个时态,都会有其独特的标志性词语(主要是时间状语)。可以称其为“标志词”。通常来讲,一般过去时常见的标志词有: 1. yesterday, the day before yesterday. 2. last week / year / month / term…(简称last系列) 3. two hours ago, three years ago, a moment ago…(简称ago系列) 4. in / on + 过去的年/月/日,如in 1999, in April, 2005 5. just now, once upon a time, one day… III、分类: 1. 含有be动词的一般过去时: 系动词be的过去式有两种形式:was和were。其中was是am和is的过去式,were是are的过去式。含有was和were的句子的转换方式与含有am / is /are的句子相似,即:否定句在was或were后加not (was not可缩略成wasn’t,were not可缩略成weren’t); 疑问句是把was或were提前放在句首。例如: He was in Grade 6 last year. (肯定句) →He was not (wasn’t) in Grade 6 last year. (否定句) →Was he in Grade 6 last year? (一般疑问句)

一般过去时总结

一般过去时总结(Simple Past Tense) 一般过去时也译为单纯过去时。 例A:He worked very hard last year. (去年他很用功。) 例B:Mr. Smith bought a new car yesterday. (史密斯先生昨天买了一辆新车。) 例C:They were here only a few minutes ago. (几分钟前他们还在这里。) 一、一般过去时的用法: 解说:一般过去时最明显的现象就是常由表达过去之时间的副词或副词短语来修饰它(如各例句的斜体字部分)。这些常用于修饰一般过去时的副词有:yesterday, yesterday morning (afternoon, evening ), just now (刚才), before (以前), then (at that time )(当时), last +时间(如last week, month, year, Monday, … January, … spring, …, etc. ), that +时间(如that day, afternoon, summer, …, etc. ), 时间+ ago(如a few minutes ago, two weeks ago , years ago, … etc.) 二、一般过去时的主要语法功能: 1. 表示过去发生的动作或情况, 过去时间可以由状语或上下文表示出来: e.g. He returned home very late last night. 他昨晚很晚回家。 He turned off TV at midnight. 他午夜才关了电视。 他常常在午夜后才关电视。He often turns off TV after midnight.

一般过去时的句子结构

一般过去时的句子结构 1、be动词的一般过去时其句型: 肯定式:主语+BE动词过去式(was、were)+其他 e.g.I was very happy last night. 否定式:主语+BE动词过去式(was、were)+not+其他 e.g.Mike wasn’t at home yesterday. 疑问式:BE动词过去式(was、were)+主语+其他 e.g.Was he a driver three years ago? 2、当谓语由实义动词充当(不区分第三人称单数): 肯定式:主语+动词过去式+其它 e.g.I played the piano yesterday evening. 否定式为:主语+did not+动词原形+其它 e.g.He didn’t go to the cinema last night. 疑问式为:Did+主语+动词原形+其它 e.g.Did she teach you English yesterday? 一般过去时的句子结构 1、be动词的一般过去时其句型: 肯定式:主语+BE动词过去式(was、were)+其他 e.g.I was very happy last night. 否定式:主语+BE动词过去式(was、were)+not+其他 e.g.Mike wasn’t at home yesterday. 疑问式:BE动词过去式(was、were)+主语+其他 e.g.Was he a driver three years ago? 2、当谓语由实义动词充当(不区分第三人称单数): 肯定式:主语+动词过去式+其它 e.g.I played the piano yesterday evening. 否定式为:主语+did not+动词原形+其它 e.g.He didn’t go to the cinema last night. 疑问式为:Did+主语+动词原形+其它 e.g.Did she teach you English yesterday? 一般过去时的句子结构 1、be动词的一般过去时其句型: 肯定式:主语+BE动词过去式(was、were)+其他 e.g.I was very happy last night. 否定式:主语+BE动词过去式(was、were)+not+其他 e.g.Mike wasn’t at home yesterday. 疑问式:BE动词过去式(was、were)+主语+其他 e.g.Was he a driver three years ago? 2、当谓语由实义动词充当(不区分第三人称单数): 肯定式:主语+动词过去式+其它 e.g.I played the piano yesterday evening. 否定式为:主语+did not+动词原形+其它 e.g.He didn’t go to the cinema last night. 疑问式为:Did+主语+动词原形+其它 e.g.Did she teach you English yesterday?

一般过去时句型转换

一般过去时句型转换文件编码(GHTU-UITID-GGBKT-POIU-WUUI-8968)

句型转换 例句:Mr.GreencookedalotoffoodonWednesday. Mr.Greendidn’tcookalotoffoodonWednesday.(改成否定句) DidMr.GreencookalotoffoodonWednesday?(改成一般疑问句) Yes,hedid.(肯定回答)No,hedidn’t.(否定回答) WhatdidMr.GreendoonWednesday?(对划线部分提问) 1.Thechildrenplayedgamesinthepark. ①② 否定句:__________________________________________ 一般疑问句:________________________________________肯定回答:否定回答:_______________ 对划线部分提问:①____________________________________ ② 2.Anndidherhomeworkyesterdayevening. ①② 否定句:__________________________________________ 一般疑问句:________________________________________ 肯定回答:否定回答:_______________ 对划线部分提问:①____________________________________ ② 3.IreadanEnglishbooklastweek. 否定句:__________________________________________

(完整)五年级一般过去时及练习

一般过去时 概念:表示过去经常发生、反复发生的动作、行为,以及过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态。 时间状语:ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, 基本结构:①be动词;②行为动词 I saw him in the park yesterday. There were 2 birds on the tree yesterday. She was short last year, but now she is tall. 否定形式:①was/were+not; ②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词。 She was not short last year. They were not busy last week. He did not ( go ) to work yesterday. Tom did not ( watch ) TV last night. 一般疑问句:①was或were 放于句首;②用did 提问,同时还原行为动词。 ☆动词过去式规则变化 1、直接加“ed”: work→worked 2、以不发音的e结尾的加“d”:live→lived

3、以辅音字母+y结尾的, 变y为i加“ed”: study→stuied 4、以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的,双写最后的辅音字母加“ed”:stop→stopped sit-sitting ☆动词过去式不规则变化 do→did does-did read→read sit→sat run→ran have→had has→had is→was am-was are→were see→saw make→made go→went eat→ate drink-drank break-broke sweep-swept write-wrote ride-rode swim-swam sing-sang blow-blew draw-drew 一般过去时的练习 I.用所给的动词的适当形式填空。 ⒈He ___________(visit) the Great Wall last year. (have) a good time yesterday. often __________(go) to school by bus last year. __________(live)in the village when I was a child. (see) a big tiger in the nature park last year. (do) the housework yesterday. (do) you_________watch TV yesterday

(完整版)there_be句型一般过去时练习题

一.根据所给汉语完成句子。 1.桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔。There _____ a book and two pens on the desk. 2.钱包里有些钱。There ____ some money in the picture. 3.在吉姆的书包里有一些卡片。____ _____ some cards in Jim’s bag. 4.里面还有其他的东西吗?_____ _____ anything else in it? 5.我们学校有许多班。There _____ many _____ in our school. 6.树上没有鸟。There _____ ______ birds in the tree. 二.选择填空: 1. Are there any maps on the wall? ___ A. There are some. B. Yes, there is. C. Yes, there is one. D. No, there are. 2. How many ____ are there in the picture? A. woman B. women C. buy D. milk 3. There aren’t ___ trees near the house. There is only one. A. any B. some C. many D. much 4. There ___ two bowls of rice on the table. A. is B. have C. has D. are 5. Are there ___ houses near the river? Yes, there are___. A. some, some B. any, some C. any, any D. some, any 6.There isn’t _____water in the glass. Let’s go and get some. A. many B. lots C. any D. some 7. There ___a lot of news about Zhang Ziyi on TV last night.

一般过去时专项练习题及答案

般过去时 一、写出下列动词的过去式 1. ______________ a m / is _____ 2.do _________ 3.go __________ 4.have ___________ 5.isn 't _______________ 6_._a_ren 't __ 7. ____________ spend ___________ 8.cook _______________ 9.read ______________ 10.clean _________ 11.live ________ 12.study _______ 二、用适当的词完成下列对话 1. _________________________________ — How was your weekend? — It great. — What ______ you _____ last weekend ? — I _______ some homework. 2. ____________ — What _ she _______________________ last weekend? — She to the beach. 3. ____________ — What ____________________________ they do last weekend? — They to the movies. 三、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. We ________ (enjoy) ourselves at the party last night. 2. _______________ Jack (study) for the English test last Sunday. 3. ______ you ____ (go) to the Great Wall last year? 4. What day _____ (be) it yesterday? 5. _______________ The old man (be)ill and went to see a doctor. 6. __________ We (have) a party last night. 7. ____________ We (visit) the museum and went home. 8. ____________ — How (be) the students? — They were very friendly. 9. ____________ He often __________________________ (have) supper at home. Today he (have) supper at school. 10. _______ — _______ he (have) lunch at nine? — No, he didn ' t. 11. _____________ T hey (buy) a guitar yesterday. 四、句型转换 1. He came here last month. ( 改为否定句 ) He _______ _______ here last month. 2. They played football this morning. ( 改为一般疑问句并作简略回答 ) ( ) 1. Lee ___________ his mobile phone at home. A. leave B. leaves C. leaved D. left ( ) 2. ________ he ______ a good rest? No, he didn ' t. A. Do, had B. Did, have C. Did, had D. Was, had ( ) 3. As soon as he _________ , he _____ to his family. A. arrived, writes B. arrived, written C. arrived, wrote D. arriveds, write ( ) 4. Mr. Black was late because he ______ his way. A. losted B. lose C. loses D. lost ( ) 5. When ___________ Lee _______ school this morning? A. did, got to B. did, get to C. did, get D. did, got ( ) 6. Will you please say it again? I _________ quite _______ you. A. didn 't, hear B. don ' t, heard C. didn 't, heard D. don 't, hear ( ) 7. ________ you _______ at six o ' clock yesterday? A. Do ,get up B. Did, get up C. Do, got up D. Did, got up ( ) 8.What did you see _________ ? — ____ they ______ football this morning? 3. They went to Beijing last year. ( 就划线部分提问 4. Tom watched TV last night. ( 改为一般疑问句 ) 5. ___________ Mary does homework every day. ( 用 last night Mary __________ __________ 五、选择填空 — Yes, they ____ . / No, they ________ . ) __________ _______ they _______ last year. ______ Tom ______ TV last night? 改写句子 )

新概念一英语一般过去时练习题

新概念一英语一般过去时练习题 一、改错题 1.HowisJaneyesterday_________ 2.Hegotoschoolbybuslastweek._________ 3.Heoftengoeshomeat6:00lastmonth. _________ canflykitessevenyearsago.__________ 7.Ididn’tmyhomeworkyesterday.__________ 8.Hewaitforyouthreehoursago.____________ 9.Whofinditjustnow______________ 二、按要求变换句型。 1.Fatherboughtmeanewbike.(同义句)Fatherbought___________________________me. 2.Frankreadaninterestingbookabouthistory.(一般疑问句)_______Frank_______aninterestingbookabouthistory 3.He’scleaninghisrooms.(划线提问)________he_______ 4.Whynotgooutforawalk(同义句)_______________________outforawalk 5.ThomasspentRMB10onthisbook.(否定句)Thomas____________RMB10onthisbook. 6.Myfamilywenttothebeachlastweek.(划线提问)________________________family_______lastweek 7.Ididn’thaveanyfriends.(一般疑问句)_______________have_______friends8.IthinksheisLily’ssister.(否定句)____________________9.Sallyoftendoessomereadinginthemorning.(否定句)Sally_______often______somereadinginthemorning. 10.Heisatall,thinboy.(划线提问)______________he_______________三:句型转换TheyreadEnglishlastnight. 否定句:__________________________________________一般疑问句:________________________________________肯定/否定回答:____________________________________对划线部分提问:____________________________________ 四:用所给动词的适当形式填空 andMary___________(come)toChinalastmonth. _________________(not go)tobeduntil12o’clocklastnight.SoI_______(get)uplate.__________(r ead)Englishyesterdaymorning._________(be)noonehereamomentago. ___________(call)Mikethis—Whattime_______you_______(get)toBeijingyesterday—We_____ _____(get)toBeijingat9:00intheevening.__________(make)himcry(哭)justnow yeartheteacher___________(tell)usthattheearthmovesaroundthesun.____________atelephon ecallforyoujustnow.(be) __________notenoughpeopletopickapplesthatday.(be) _____________anyhospitals(医院)inmyhometown(家

一般过去时的概念及用法

一般过去时的概念及用法 一、基本概念 一般过去时(simple past tense)表示过去某个时间里发生的非持续性动作或存在的状态,也表示经常或反复发生的动作。用动词的过去式表示,常和表示过去的时间状语连用,如:yesterday,last night,in 1990,two days ago,before,the age of等。 一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,常和often,always等表示频率的时间状语连用。表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为;过去所具备的能力和性格。 二、动词变化 1.直接加ed: work—— worked look——looked 2.以不发音e结尾的单词,直接加d: live ——lived hope——hoped use——used 3.以+y结尾的,变y为i加ed: study—— studied carry——carried worry——worried 4.以一个辅音字母结尾的,双写最后的+ed: stop—— stopped plan——planned 重读闭音节体现形式为辅-元-辅结构,例如nod, n为辅音,o为元音,d为辅音。 5. 以ic结尾的动词,要把ic变成ick再加ed,如picnic→picnicked,traffic→trafficked 6.不规则变化的动词: have---had are---were get---got say---said feel---felt do/does---did is---was go---went drink--drank eat--ate bring----brought think----thought buy----bought catch---- caught teach ---- taught sit----sat wear----wore cut----cut sweep----swept sleep——slept see----saw bee----became read——read 7.以辅元辅结尾的加d 三、用法 (1)一般过去时表示在某个特定时间发生,也可以表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作。一般不强调动作的影响,只说明的事情。 句式:+动词+宾语+其它 I had a word with Julia this morning.今天早晨,我跟朱莉娅说了几句话。 He smoked many cigarettes a day until he gave up. 他没有戒烟的那阵子,抽烟抽得可凶了。 (2) 一般过去时常与表示过去的或连用,如:yesterday, last week, in the past, in 1993, at that time, once, during the war, before, a few days ago, when 等等. 注意 在谈到已死去的人的情况时,多用时。

一般过去时句型转换

一般过去时句型转换Revised on November 25, 2020

一般过去时句型转换: 表示过去发生的事情。 is , am→was ;are →were ;do →did ;go→went ;sing → sang;come→came ;have→had 1.I was born on February 27th, 1999. 否定句: 一般疑问句:特殊疑问句: 2.He was born in Bai Lingmiao. 否定句: 一般疑问句:特殊疑问句: 3.It was rainy yesterday. 否定句: 一般疑问句:特殊疑问句: 反义疑问句: 选择疑问句:(windy) 4. These were their books. 否定句: 一般疑问句:特殊疑问句: 5.I did my homework yesterday. 否定句: 一般疑问句:特殊疑问句: 6. He went to the park last week. 否定句: 一般疑问句:特殊疑问句: 反义疑问句: 选择疑问句:(the shop) 7. She sang some English songs at home last night. 否定句: 一般疑问句: 特殊疑问句: 8.Linda went to school on foot yesterday morning. 否定句:

一般疑问句: 特殊疑问句: 反义疑问句: 选择疑问句:(by bike) 9.They lived in a big house 10 years ago. 否定句: 一般疑问句: 特殊疑问句: 10.The twins liked swimming last year. 否定句: 一般疑问句: 特殊疑问句: 反义疑问句: 选择疑问句:(running) 11.There used to be lots of flowers in the garden years ago. 否定句: 一般疑问句: 特殊疑问句:

一般过去时句型结构

一般过去时句型结构 句型: 1.一般句子I watched TV last night. 2.一般疑问句Did you watch TV last night? 3.there be 句型There was an apple on the table last night. Was there an apple on the table last night? 口诀:一般过去时并不难,表示过去动作、状态记心间。 动词要用过去式,时间状语句末站。 否定句很简单,didn't 站在动词原形前,其它部分不要变。 一般疑问句也好变,did放在句子前,主语、动词原形、其它部分依次站。 特殊疑问句也简单,疑问词加一般疑问句记心间。 最后一条请注意,动词过去式要牢记。 过去时的一般形态: 1.Be 动词的一般过去时态. 在没有实义动词的句子中使用be动词,am is 的过去式为was; are的过去式为were. 构成:肯定句:主语+was (were) +表语如:I was late yesterday. (昨天我迟到了。) 否定句:主语+was (were) +not+表语如:We weren't late yesterday. (我们昨天没迟到) 疑问句:Was (Were) +主语+表语如:Were you ill yesterday? (你昨天病了吗?) 肯定回答:Yes, I was. (是的,我病了。) 否定句:No, I wasn't. (不,我没病。) 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+was (were) +主语+表语如:When were you born? 你是什么时候出生的? 2.实义动词的一般过去时态 肯定句要使用动词的过去式,否定句和疑问句要使用助动词do和does 的过去式did. 肯定句为:主语+动词过去式+宾语如:I went home at nine o'clock yesterday.(我昨天九点钟回的家。) 否定句:主语+didn't +动词原形+宾语如:I didn't go home yesterday. (我昨天没回家。) 疑问句:Did +主语+动词原形+宾语如:Did you go home yesterday? (你昨天回家了吗?) 肯定回答:Yes, I did. (是的,我回了。) 否定回答:No, I didn't. (不,我没回家。)

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