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七年级上册人称代词、物主代词和指示代词的用法讲解+配套习题(含答案)

七年级上册人称代词、物主代词和指示代词的用法讲解+配套习题(含答案)
七年级上册人称代词、物主代词和指示代词的用法讲解+配套习题(含答案)

人称代词、物主代词和指示代词的用法 【概念引入】
代词是代替名词的一种词类。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。英 语中的代词,按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为:人称代词、物主代词、 指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词、连接代词和不定代 词九种。本单元我们主要讲解人称代词、物主代词和指示代词的用法。 【用法讲解】 一、 人称代词的用法。 1. 人称代词的意义和分类。
英语中用来表示“你、我、她”这样含义的词叫人称代词。人称代词 可以分为主格和宾格,例如:“我”的主格是“I”,宾格是“me”。主 格在句子中做主语,宾格在句子中做宾语。 例如:I am a student. 我是个学生。 这句话中的“我”是主语,所以用主格“I ”。 My mother likes me. 我的妈妈喜欢我。 这句话中的“我”是宾语,所以用宾格“me”。 2. 人称代词主格和宾格的进一步区分。
汉语中的人称代词没有主格、宾格的区别,例如“我帮助你”跟“你 帮助我”中的“我”和“你”都是同一个字;然而在英语中,它们由于扮 演语法成分的不同,使用的是不同的词。 例如: I help you. 我帮助你。
You help me. 你帮助我。 这两句里“我”分别担任主语和宾语,但担任主语时是“I”,担任 宾语时是“me”。 两句中的“you”虽然形式相同,但实际担任的成分 是不同的,只不过因为“you”的主格和宾格“长得一样”罢了。因此代 词的主格、宾格内容是英语初学者容易犯错误的地方。需要同学们加以注 意。 以下是各人称代词的主格和宾格:
单复数
单数
复数
人称 I
II
III
I
II
III
主 格I
you he,she,it we
you they
宾 格 me you him,her,it us
you them
二、 物主代词的用法。
1. 定义和分类。 汉语中“你的、她的、我的……”这样含义的词在英文中翻译为“your, her, my…”;这些表示所属关系的代词称为物主代词。物主代词可以分为形容 词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。本单元我们重点要掌握的是形容词性
物主代词。
2. 具体用法。 1)形容词性物主代词翻译为“……的”,它的用法相当于形容词,后面 可以接名词,不可以单独使用。
例如:my book 我的书

her bike 她的自行车 2)在形容词性物主代词和名词之间还可以加入其他的形容词做修饰语。
例如:This is her yellow bike. 这是她的黄色自行车。 That is his blue shirt. 那是他的蓝色衬衫。
3)名词性物主代词既有代词的性质也有名词的性质,后面不可以接名词。 形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词。 例如:This is my book= This is mine. 这是我的书。= 这是我的(书)。
That is your bike= That is yours. 那是你的自行车。= 那是你的(自行车)。 以下是物主代词的列表:


别称

第一 第二 人称 人称
第三人称
单数 复数
形容词性 物主代词
名词性物 主代词 形容词性 物主代词
名词性物 主代词
my mine our ours
your yours your yours
his her its his hers its
their theirs
三、 指示代词的用法。 用来表示“这个”、“那个”、“这些”、“那些”等指示概念的词叫指示代词。 英文中的指示代词有:this(这个), these(这些),that(那个), those(那 些)。 this(these)一般用来指时间或者空间上较近的事物。 例如:Is this your pencil? 这是你的铅笔吗? These are his brothers. 这些是他的兄弟们。 These yellow socks are good. 这些黄色的袜子很好。 that(those)常用来指时间或者空间上较远的事物。 例如:That dictionary is Helen’s. 那个字典是海伦的。 How much is that white bag? 那个白色的包多少钱? Are those your books? 那些是你的书吗?
巩固练习 Ⅰ. 用所给代词的正确形式填空。
1. These are _________brothers. (he) 2. That is ________ sister. (she) 3. These are ________friends. (I) 4. What is __________ name? (you)

5. _________ is a good boy. (he) 6._________is Chinese. (his) 7. This is Mark. _______book is here. (he) 8. That’s Lisa. _______pencil is old. (she) 9. _______is my English teacher. (her) 10. This is _______ (I ) backpack. And that is _______. (you) Ⅱ. 根据句意选择适当的指示代词或者人称填空。
this, those, that, these, it,
they
1. I like _____ pants. _______ are red. (这些) 2. I don’t like _____ shoes. _____ are too small.(那些) 3. I want _____(这个) sweater. I don’t want________(那个)one. _____ is too big. III. 选择填空。
1. Her name _____ Gina.
A. is B. am C. are D. be
2. I ____ a Chinese boy. What about you?
A. is B. am C. are 3. This is my good friend(朋友).
D. be name is Tony.
A. He B. His C. She D. Her
4. Mum, this is
teacher.
name is Li Hui.
A. your, My B. his, Your C. you, His D. my, His 5. “I”____ a word (单词) and a letter(字母).
A. is B. am C. be D. are
6. Nine and one _____ ten.
A. is B. am C. are D. be
7. — What’s
name?

name’s Nick.
A. my, My B. your, Your C. his , His D. her, His
8. —What’s your phone number?

7284587.
A. He’s
B. I’m
C. It
D. It’s
9.
is Chinese,
name is Han Mei.
A. She, she B. She, her 10.-Is this dress yours?
- No, it’s ____.
C. His, she D. Her, her
A. she B. her C. hers D. him
1.— Jane, is this your umbrella?(2017 福州中考)
—No, it’s not _____. I didn’t take one this morning.
A. me
B. my
C. mine
2. —Rose, could you please water the flowers in the garden? (2017 浙江杭州)

—Why _________? You see, my brother is listening to music.
A. me
B. I
C. mine
3. —Would you like to go swimming with
?(2017 北京门头沟中考一模)
—Yes, I’d love to.
A. I
B. mine
C. my
D. me

答案与解析 I. 用所给代词的正确形式填空。
1. his 2. her 3. my 4. your 5. He
6. He 7. His 8. Her 9. She 10. my, yours II. 根据句意选择适当的指示代词或者人称填空。
1. these, They 2. those, They 3. this, that, It III. 选择填空。 1. A。本句考查 be 动词的用法。句子的主语 name 可以用代词 it 代替,是第三人称单数形式,
所以 be 动词用 is。 2. B。本句子是考查 be 动词的用法。在 I 的后面,be 动词用 am。 3. B。句意:“这是我的好朋友。他的名字是Tony。”;表示“……的”应该用形容词性物主 代词,故排除A,C项;又因为Tony是男孩名,故选B。 4. D。句意:“妈妈,这是我的老师,他的名字叫李辉。”;“我的”是“my”;“他的”是“his”; 故本题选D。 5. A。本句中的“I”不是人称代词,而是指“我”这个单词,所以它做主语相当于第三人称单 数形式,因此 be 用 is。 6. A。本句的主语“Nine and one”的意思是“九加一”,在数学算术的题目中谓语动词用 is。 7. C。本题是询问姓名的问答。因此问句和答语的人称应该对应,并且都是形容词性物主代 词;故本题选C。 8. D。由问句可知,这是对电话号码的回答。答语意为:“它是7284587”;故本题选D。 9. B。句意:“她是中国人,她的名字是韩梅。”;因此第一个空是人称代词,第二个空是物 主代词,故本题选B。 10. C。句意:“—这是你的裙子吗?— 不,是她的。”;由句意可知,应该选物主代词。又 因为此空后面没有名词,故本题选名词性物主代词;因此答案是 C。 【真题链接】 1. C。本题考查代词用法,在句中指代“我的雨伞”,故选择名词性物主代词 mine。 2. A。句意:——Rose,你可以去浇一下花园里的花吗?——为什么是我?你看,我的哥哥 正在听音乐。根据句意可知,这里说话人表示非常惊奇,怎么让我去, Why 疑问词,后面 应用宾格形式,故选 A。 3. D。句意:你愿意和我一起去游泳吗? with 后跟物主代词的宾格,所以选 D。

人称代词和物主代词讲解及练习完整

人称代词和物主代词讲解及练习

二.填写下列表格中代词。 三.用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I ) 2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she ) 3. Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it’s not _________ . ( I ) 4. _________ is my brother. ________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________. ( he ) 5. _________ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _________? ( you ) 6. Here are many dolls, which one is _________ ? ( she ) 7. I can find my toy, but where’s _________? ( you ) 8. Show _________ your kite, OK? (they) 9. I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi. These cakes are _________. ( it ) 10. Are these ________ tickets? No, ________ are not _________. ________ aren’t here. ( they ) 11. Shall _________ have a look at that classroom? That is _________ classroom. ( we ) 12. _________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job? _________ is a nurse. ( she ) 13. That is not _________ camera. _________is at home. ( he ) 14. Where are _________? I can’t find _________. Let’s call _________ parents. ( they ) 15. Don’t touch _________. _________ not a cat, _________ a tiger! 16. _________ sister is ill. Please go and get _________. ( she ) 17. _________ don’t know her name. Would you please tell _________. ( we ) 18. So many dogs. Let’s count _________. ( they ) 19. I have a lovely brother. _________ is only 3. I like _________ very much. ( he ) 20. May I sit beside _________? ( you ) 21. Look at that desk. Those book are on _________. ( it ) 22.The girl behind _________ is our friend. (she )

七年级英语人称代词

人称代词 举例:1. I am a boy. 我是一个男孩。(I在句中做主语,用主格形式)2. Please give me an apple. 请给我一个苹果。(me在句中做宾语,用宾格形式) 3. This is my pen. 这是我的钢笔。(my为形容词性物主代词) 4. This pen is mine. 这支是我的笔。(mine为名词性物主代词=my pen) 5. You are a boy. 你是一个男孩。(you作主语,用主格形式) 6.I teach you English.我教你英语。(you做宾语,用宾格形式) 7. I am your English teacher. 我是你的英语老师。(your为形容词性物主代词) 8. Is this pen yours? 这是你的笔吗?(yours为名词性物主代词=your pen) 9. He is a doctor. 他是一位医生。(He在句中做主语,用主格形式) 10. I know him. 我认识他。(him在句中做宾语,用宾格形式) 11. This is his father. 这是他的爸爸。(his为形容词性物主代词)

12. This toy is his. 这是他的玩具。(his为名词性物主代词=his toy) 13. She is a beautiful girl. 她是一个漂亮女孩。(She做主语,用主格形式) 14. He knows her. 他认识她。(her在句中做宾语,用宾格形式) 15. This is her mother. 这是她的妈妈。(his为形容词性物主代词) 16. Lucy’s clothes are more beautiful than hers. 露西的衣服比她的衣服漂亮。(her为名词性物主代词=her clothes) 17. They are good friends. 他们是好朋友。(They在句中做主语,用主格形式) 18. Parents love them. 父母爱他们。(them做宾语,用宾格形式)19.These are their bikes. 这些是他们的自行车。(their为形容词性物主代词) 20.My apples are bigger than theirs. 我的苹果比他们的苹果大。(theirs为名词性物主代词=their apples) 21. It belongs to you. 它属于你。(It在句中做主语,用主格形式) 22. I love it very much. 我非常喜欢它。(It在句中做宾语,用宾格形式) 23. I love its style. 我喜欢它的风格。(its为形容词性物主代词) 思考:想一想we 的各种形式是什么?

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英语人称代词、物主代词用法口诀! 代词是代替名词及起名词作用的短语或句子的词。代词根据其意思和用法可分为人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、相互代词、疑问代词、连接代词、关系代词、不定代词等八类。下面来了解这几类代词的用法,具体内容如下: 一、人称代词的用法 人称代词有主格和宾语之分:主格用作主语,宾语用作宾语。但在口语中,当人称代词用作表语,用于than, as 之后或用于强调句中被强调时,用主格(较正式)和宾格(较口语化)均可以。如:“Who is it?” “It’s me.” “是谁呀?”“是我。”注:单独使用的人称代词通常用宾格,即使它代表主语时也是如此。详见下表: 英语人称代词用法口诀: 人称代词主宾格, 作用不同莫用错。 主格动词前做主, 动词介词后宾格。 You和it主宾同, 其他主宾须分清。 人称代词并列现, 尊重他人礼当先。 单数人称二三一, 复数人称一二三。

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