2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（山东卷）
英语
本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，共12页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷降答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填
写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。
2.第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，
用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3.第II卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡上各题目指定区域内相应
的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第I卷（共105分）
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束时，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A.￡19.15
B. ￡ 9.18
C. ￡9.15
答案是C。
1. What does the man want to do?
A. Take photos
B. Buy a camera
C. Help the woman
2. What are the speakers talking about?
A. A noisy night
B. Their life in town
C. A place of living
3. Where is the man now?
A. on his way
B. In a restaurant
C. At home
4. What will Celia do?
A. find a player
B. Watch a game
C. Play basketball
5. What day is it when the conversation takes place?
A. Saturday
B. Sunday
C. Monday
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至7两个小题。
6. What is Sara going to do?
A. Buy John a gift
B. Invite John to France
C. Give John a surprise
7. What does the man think of Sara’s plan?
A. Funny
B. Exciting
C. Strange 听下面一段圣诞，回答第8和第9两个小题
8. Why does Diana say sorry to Peter?
A. She has to give up her travel plan.
B. She wants to visit another city
C. She needs to put off her test.
9. What does Diana want Peter to do?
A. Help her with her study.
B. Take a book to her friend
C. Teach a geography lesson.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. Why does the man call the woman?
A. To tell her about her new job.
B. To ask about her job program
C. To plan a meeting with her.
11. Who needs a new flat?
A. Alex
B. Andrea
C. Miranda
12. Where is the woman now?
A. In Baltimore
B. In New York
C. In Avon
听下面一段对话，回答第13至16四个小题。
13. What does Jan consider most important when he judges a restaurant?
A. Where the restaurant is
B. Whether the prices are low
C. How well the food is prepared
14. When did Jan begin to write for a magazine?
A. After he came back to Sweden
B. Before he went to the United States
C. As soon as he got his first job in 1982
15. What may Jan do to find a good restaurant?
A. Talk to people in the street
B. Speak to taxi drivers
C. Ask hotel clerks
16. What do we know about Jan?
A. He cooks for a restaurant
B. He travels a lot for his work
C. He prefers American food.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至20四个小题。
17. What do we know about the Plaza Leon?
A. It’s a new building
B. It’s a small town
C. It’s a public place
18. When do parents and children like going to the Plaza Leon?
A. Saturday nights
B. Sunday afternoon
C. Fridays and Saturdays
19. Which street is known for its food shops and markets?
A. Via Del Mar Street
B. Fernando Street
C. Hernandes Street
20. Why does the speaker like Horatio Street best?
A. It has an old stone surface
B. It is named after a writer
C. It has a famous university
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节,满分35分）
第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. I’ve lived in New York and Chicago, but don’t like ____ of them very much.
A. either
B. any
C. each
D. another
22. It was ______ cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across ____ night sky.
A. 不填；a
B. a; the
C. the; a
D. the; 不填
23. — How far can you run without stopping?
— ________. I’ve never tried.
A. Don’t mention it
B. That’s all right
C. I have no idea
D. Go ahead
24. I didn’t think I’d like the movie, but actually it _____ pretty good.
A. has been
B. was
C. had been
D. would be
25. The room is empty except for a bookshelf _____ in one corner.
A. standing
B. to stand
C. stands
D. stood
26. Mark needs to learn Chinese _______ his company is opening a branch in Beijing.
A. unless
B. until
C. although
D. since
27. — Oh no! We’re too late. The train _______.
— That’s Ok. We’ll catch the next train to London.
A. was leaving
B. had left
C. has left
D. has been
leaving
28. _________I have to give a speech, I get extremely nervous before I start.
A. Whatever
B. Whenever
C. Whoever
D.
However
29. I stopped the car ____ a short break as I was feeling tired.
A. take
B. taking
C. to take
D. taken
30. It’s good to know _____ the dogs will be well cared for while we’re away.
A. what
B. whose
C. which
D. that
31. There is no simple answer, _____ is often the case in science.
A. as
B. that
C. when
D.
where
32. — This is a really lively party. There’s a great atmosphere, isn’t there?
— ________ The hosts know how to host a party.
A. Don't worry
B. Yes, indeed
C. No, there’s isn’t
D. It all
depends
33. ________ at the cafeteria before, Tina didn’t want to eat there again.
A. Having eaten
B. To eat
C. Eat
D.
Eating
34. The Smiths are praised _______ the way they bring up their children.
A. from
B. by
C. at
D. for
35. Finally he reached a lonely island _________ was completely cut off from the outside world.
A. when
B. where
C. which
D.
whom
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。
I used to be a very self-centered person, but in the past two years I have really changed. I have started to think about other people 36 I think about myself. I am happy that I am becoming a 37 person.
I think my 38 started when I was at Palomar College. At first, I just wanted to get my
39 and be left alone. I thought I was smarter than everyone else, so I hardly ever 40 to anyone in my classes. By the end of my first semester, I was really 41 . It seemed as if everyone but me had made friends and was having fun. So tried a(n) 42 . I started asking people around me how they were doing, and if they were having trouble I 43 to help. That was really a big 44 for me. By the end of the year, I had several new friends, and two of 45 are still my best friends today.
A bigger cause of my new 46 , however, came when I took a part-time job at a Vista Nursing Home. One old lady there who had Alzheimer’s disease became my 47 . Every time I came into her room, she was so 48 because she thought I was her daughter. Her real daughter never 49 her, so I took her place. She let me 50 . that making others feel good make me feel good, too, when she died, I was 51 , but I was very grateful to her.
I think I am a much 52 person today than I used to be, and I hope I will not 53 these experiences. They have 54 me to care about other people more than about myself. I 55 who I am today, and I could not say that a few years ago.
36. A. since B. before C. or D. unless
37. A. famous B. simple C. different D. skilled
38. A. education B. career C. tour D. change
39. A. balance C. homework C. degree D. interest
40. A. talked B. wrote C. lied D. reported
41. A. careful B. lonely C. curious D. guilty
42. A. argument B. game C. experiment D. defence
43. A. dared B. offered C. hesitated D. happened
44. A. dream B. problem C. duty D. step
45. A. us B. which C. them D. whom
46. A. attitude B. hobby C. hope D. luck
47. A. friend B. partner C. guide D. guest
48. A. polite B. happy C. strange D. confident
49. A. bothered B. answered C. visited D. trusted
50. A. explain B. guess C. declare D. see
51. A. homeless B. heartbroken C. bad-tempered D. hopeless
52. A. quieter B. busier C. better D. richer
53. A. forget B. face C. improve D. analyze
54. A. forced B. preferred C. ordered D. taught
55. A. miss B. like C. wonder D. expect
第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Jimmy is an automotive mechanic, but he lost his job a few months ago. He has good heart, but always feared applying for a new job.
One day, he gathered up all his strength and decided to attend a job interview. His appointment was at 10 am and it was already 8:30. While waiting for a bus to the office where he was supposed ot be interviewed, he saw an elderly man wildly kicking the tyre of his car. Obviously there was something wrong with the car. Jimmy immediately went up to lend him a hand. When Jimmy finished working on the car, the old man asked him how much he should pay for the service. Jimmy said there was no need to pay him; he just helped someone in need, and he had to rush for an interview. Then the old man said, “Well, I could take you to the office for your interview. It’s the least I could do. Please. I insist.” Jimmy agreed.
Upon arrival, Jimmy found a long line of applications waiting to be interviewed. Jimmy still had some grease on him after the car repair, but he did not have much time to wash it off or have a change of shirt. One by one, the applicants left the interviewer’s office with disappointed look on their faces. Finally his name was called. The interviewer was sitting on a large chair facing the office window. Rocking the chair back and forth, he asked, “Do you really need to be interviewed?”Jimmy’s heart sank. “With the way I look now, how could I possibly pass this interview?” he thought to himself.
Then the interviewer turned the chair and to Jimmy’s surprise, it was the old man he helped earlier in the morning. It turned out he was the General Manager of the company.
“Sorry I had to keep you waiting, but I was pretty sure I made the right decision to have you as part of our workforce before you even stepped into the office. I just know you’d be a trustworthy worker. Congratulations!”Jimmy sat down and they shared a cup of well-deserved coffee as he landed himself a new job.
56. Why did Jimmy apply for a new job?
A. He was out of work
B. He was bored with his job
C. He wanted a higher position
D. He hoped to find a better boss
57. What did Jimmy see on the way to the interview?
A. A friend’s car had a flat tyre
B. a wild man was pushing a car
C. a terrible accident happened
D. an old man’s car broke down
58. Why did the old man offer Jimmy a ride?
A. He was also to be interviewed
B. He needed a traveling companion
C. He always helped people in need
D. He was thankful to Jimmy
59. How did Jimmy feel on hearing the interviewer’s question?
A. He was sorry for the other applicants
B. There was no hope for him to get the job
C. He regretted helping the old man
D. The interviewer was very rude
60. A. What can we learn from Jimmy’s experience？
A. Where there is a will, there’s a way
B. A friend in need is a friend indeed
C. Good is rewarded with good.
D. Two heads are better than one
B
George Gershwin, born in 1998, was one of America’s greatest composers. He published his first song when the was eighteen years old. During the next twenty years he wrote more than five hundred songs.
Many of Gershwin’s songs were first written for musical plays performed in theatres in New York City. These palys were a popular form of entertainment in the 1920s and 1930s. Many of his songs have remained popular as ever. Over the years they have been sung and played in every possible way — from jazz to country.
In the 1920s there was a debate in the United States about jazz music. Could jazz, some people asked, be considered serious music? In 1924 jazz musician and orchestra leader Paul Whiteman decided to organize a special concert to show that jazz was serious music. Gershwin agreed to compose something for the concert before he realized he had just a few weeks to do it. And in that short time, he composed a piece for piano and orchestra which he called Rhapsody in Blue. Gershwin himself played the piano at the concert. The audience were thrilled when they heard his music. It made him world-famous and showed that jazz music could be both serious and popular.
In 1928, Gershwin went to Paris. He applied to study composition (作曲)with the well-known musician Nadia Boulanger, but she rejected him. She was afraid that classical study would ruin his jazz-influenced style. While there, Gershwin wrote An American in Paris. When it was first performed, critics (评论家)were divided over the music. Some called it happy and full of life, to others it was silly and boring. But it quickly became popular in Europe and the United States. It sill remains one of his most famous works.
George Gershwin died in 1937, just days after doctors learned he had brain cancer. He was only thirty-nine years old. Newspapers all over the world reported his death on their front pages. People mourned the loss of the man and all the music he might have still written.
61. Many of Gershwin’s musical works were ________ .
A. written about New Yorkers
B. Composed for Paul Whiteman
C. played mainly in the countryside
D. performed in various ways
62. What do we know about the concert organized by Whiteman?
A. It attracted more people to theatres
B. It proved jazz could be serious music
C. It made Gershwin leader of the orchestra
D. It caused a debate among jazz musicians.
63. What did Gershwin do during his stay in Paris?
A. He created one of his best works
B. He studied with Nadia Boulanger
C. He argued with French critics
D. He changed his music style
64. What do we learn from the last paragraph?
A. Many of Gershwin’s works were lost
B. The death of Gershwin was widely reported
C. A concert was held in memory of Gershwin
D. Brain cancer research started after Gershwin’s death.
65. Which of the following best describes Gershwin?
A. Talented and productive
B. Serious and boring
C. popular and unhappy
D. Friendly and honest
C
You can’t always predict a heavy rain or remember your umbrella. But designer Mikhail Belvacv doesn’t think that forgetting to check the weather forecast before heading out should result in you getting wet. That’s why he created lampbrella, a lamp post with its own rain sensing umbrella.
The designer says he come up with the idea after watching people get wet on streets in Russia. “once, I was driving on a central Saint Petersburg street ad saw the street lamps lighting up people trying to hide from the rain. I thought it would be appropriate to have a canopy(伞蓬)built into a street lamp.” he said.
The lampbrella is a standard-looking street lamp fitted with an umbrella canopy. It has a built-in electric motor which can open or close the umbrella on demand. Sensors(传感器)then ensure that the umbrella offers pedestrians shelter whenever it starts raining.
In addition to the rain sensor, there’s also a 360°motion sensor on the biberglass street lamp which detects whether anyone’s using the lampbrella. After three minutes of not being used the canopy is closed.
According to the designer, the lampbrella would move at a relatively low speed, so as not to cause harm to the pedestrians. Besides, it would be grounded to protect from possible lighting strike. Each lampbrella would offer enough shelter for several people. Being installed at 2 meters off the ground, it would only be a danger for the tallest of pedestrians.
While there are no plans to take lampbrella into production, Belyacv says he recently introduced his creation one Moscow Department, and insists this creation could be installed on my street where a lot of people walk but there are no canopies to provide shelter.
66. For what purpose did Belyacv create the lampbrella?
A. To predict a heavy rain
B. To check the weather forecast
C. To protect people from the rain
D. To remind people to take an umbrella
67. What do we know from Belyacv’s worlds in Paragraph2?
A. His creation was inspired by an experience
B. it rains a lot in the city of Saint Petersburg
C. Street lamps are protected by canopies
D. He enjoyed taking walks in the rain
68. Which of the following show how the lampbrella works?
A. motor→canopy→sensors
B. Sensors→motor→canopy
C. motor→sensors→canopy
D. canopy→motor→sensors
69. What does paragraph 5 mainly tell us about the lampbrella?
A. Its moving speed
B. Its appearance
C. Its installation
D. Its safety
70. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A. The designer will open a company to promote his product
B. The lampbrella could be put into immediate production
C. The designer is confident that his creation is practical
D. The lampbrella would be put on show in Moscow
D
Sparrow is a fast-food chain with 200 restaurants. Some years ago, the group to which Sparrow belonged was taken over by another company. Although Sparrow showed no sign of declining, the chain was generally in an unhealthy state. With more and more fast-food concepts reaching the market, the Sparrow menu had to struggle for attention. And to make matters worse, its new owner had no plans to give it the funds it required.
Sparrow failed to grow for another two years. Until a new CEO, Carl Pearson, decided to build up its market share. He did a survey, which showed that consumers who already used Sparrow restaurants were extremely positive about the chain, while customers of other fast-food chains were unwilling to turn away from them. Sparrow had to develop a new promotional campaign.
Pearson faced a battle over the future of the Sparrow brand. The chain’s owner now favored rebranding Sparrow as Marcy’s restaurants. Pearson resisted, arguing for an advertising campaign designed to convince customers that visits to Sparrow restaurants were fun. Such an attempt to establish a positive relationship between a company and the general public was unusual for that time. Pearson strongly believed that numbers were the key to success, rather than customers’speeding power. Finally, the owner accepted his idea.
The campaign itself changed the traditional advertising style of the fast-food industry. The TV ads of Sparrow focused on entertainment and featured original sons performed by a variety of stars. Instead of showing the superiority of a specific product, the intension was to put Sparrow in the hearts of potential customers.
Pearson also made other decisions which he believed would contribute to the new Sparrow image. For example, he offered to lower the rent of any restaurants which achieved a certain increase in their turnover. (营业额)
These efforts paid off, and Sparrow soon became one of the most successful fast-food chains in the regions where it operated.
71. Which was one of the problems Sparrow faced before Pearson became CEO?
A. The number of its customers was declining
B. Its customers found the food unhealthy
C. It was in need of financial support
D. Most of its restaurants were closed
72. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A. Customers of Sparrow restaurants
B. Sparrow restaurants
C. Customers of other fast-food chains
D. other fast-food chains
73. For what purpose did Pearson start the advertising campaign?
A. To build a good relationship with the public
B. To stress the unusual tradition of Sparrow
C. To lean about customers; spending power.
D. To meet the challenge from Marcy’s restaurants.
74. The TV ads of Sparrow ________ .
A. changed people’s views on pop stars
B. amused the public with original songs
C. focused on the superiority of its products
D. influenced the eating habits of the audience
75. What was Pearson’s achievement as a CEO?
A. He managed to pay off Sparrow’s debts.
B. He made Sparrow much more competitive
C. He helped Sparrow take over a company
D. He improved the welfare of Sparrow employees
第II卷
第四部分：书面表达（共两节，满分45分）
第一节阅读表达（第76、77、80题每题3分，第78题4分，79题2分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文并用英语回答问题，交答案与在答题卡相应的位置上（请注意76、77、79和80四个小题后面的词数要求）。
[1] Jean Paul Getty was born in 1892 in Minneapolis, Minnesota. He became a millionaire when he was only 24. His father was wealthy, but he did not help his son. Getty made his millions alone. He made his money from oil. He owned Getty Oil and over 100 other companies. The Fortune magazine once called Getty “the richest man in the world.”
[2]But money _________. He married five times and divorced five times. He had five children but spent little time with them. None of Getty’s children had very happy lives.
[3]Getty loved to make money and loved to save it. In spite of his great wealth, Getty was miser. Every evening, he wrote down every cent he spent that day. He even put pay telephone in the guest’s bedrooms in his house so he could save money on phone bills.
[4] In 1973, kidnappers took his 16-year-old grandson, and demanded a large amount of money for his safe return. Getty’s son asked his father for money to save his child. But Getty refused. The kidnappers were merciless and Getty’s son made repeated requests for help from his father. Finally, Getty agreed to lend the money, but at 4 percent interest.
[5] Getty started a museum at his home Malibu, California. He bought many important and beautiful pieces of art for the museum. When Getty died in 1976, the value of the collection in the museum was $1 billion. He left all his money to the museum. After his death, the museum grew in size. Today it is one of the most important museums in the United States. Getty made a large fortune in his life, but he gave his money to the art world because he wanted people to learn about and love art.
76. What is the main idea of Paragraph 1? (no more than 8 words)
____________________________________________________________________________ _____________
77. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words. (no more than 7 words)
____________________________________________________________________________ _____________
78. Explain the underlined sentence in Paragraph3.
____________________________________________________________________________ _____________
79. What did the kidnappers do to Getty’s family (no more than 10 words)
____________________________________________________________________________ _____________
80. What does the author want to tell us about Getty in the last paragraph? (no more than 10 words)
____________________________________________________________________________
______________
第二节写作（满分30分）
假如你是新华中学的学生李华，你的美国朋友Tom一周前给你发电子邮件，询问你暑假里的打算，但你因准备期末考试未能及时回复。请根据双下要点给他回封邮件：
1.未及时回信的原因；
2.你假期的打算（如做兼职、旅行、做志愿者等）
注意：1. 词数：120-150；
2 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 注意事项: 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例: How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是C。 1. What will James do tomorrow? A. Watch a TV program. B. Give a talk. C.Write a report. 2. What can we say about the woman? A. She's generous. B. She's curious C. She's helpful 3. When does the train leave? A. At 6:30. B.At 8:30. C.At 10:30. 4. How docs the woman go to work? A. By car. B. On foot. C.By bike. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman regret? A. Giving up her research.
普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（山东卷） 语文 本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，共8页。满分150分。考试用时150分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。 2．第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案写在试卷上无效。 3．第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第I卷（共36分） 1页 一、（每小题3分，共15分） 阅读下面一段文字，完成1～3题。 隆冬之际，西伯利亚的寒流（笼罩/席卷）欧亚大陆，狂风肆虐 ．．，而那些春天的元素——温暖、 ．．，草木凋凌 雨水、绿叶、鲜花，都集结 ．．在位于热带的海南岛。海南岛就像是一艘花船，（系/停）在雷州半岛上，满载寒 冬大陆的梦幻和想象。每年，从广州向漠河，春天昼夜兼程 ．．的（扩展/扩充）。他像 ．．．．，都要进行一次生命版图 赤足奔跑的孩子，一路上用稚嫩 ．．的声音轻轻呼唤，于是万物苏醒，盛装应和，可谓“东风好作阳和使，。”迢迢旅途中，气候的巨大差异，导致众多物种中只能有限地参与这一盛会。木棉花花朵硕大，是南国花中豪杰，“一声铜鼓催开，千树珊瑚齐列，”但她终究无法走出岭南。当春天行经长江、黄河流域时，出场的 是桃花、杏花等新主角，“桃花嫣然 ．． ．．出篱笑，”，然而她们却无法追随春天深入雪国，陆续抱憾 退出 ．．，随后登场的便是白杨、连翘等北国耐寒植物。 2页 3.在文中两处横线上依次填入诗句，衔接最恰当的一项是 A. 逢草逢花报发生只恨春归我未归 B.万柄莲香一枕山只恨春归我未归 C. 逢草逢花报发生似开未开最有情 D.万柄莲香一枕山似开未开最有情 4.下面语段中画线的成语，使用不恰当的一项是 2013年，郎平就任中国女排主教练。他知人善任，派不同队员参加不同比赛，充分发挥她们各自的优势。她眼光长远，在培养年轻球员，尤其是天才型球员时，不揠苗助长。赛场上，她运筹帷幄，指挥若定，带领队员们屡创佳绩。2016年，中国女排勇夺里约奥运会冠军，不言而喻地证明了郎平执教水平的高超。 A.知人善任 B.揠苗助长 C.运筹帷幄 D.不言而喻 5.下面各句中，没有语病，句意明确的一项是 A.依托海量的普查成果，我国建成了包括重要地理国情要素、遥感影像及其他相关内容组成的地理国情数据库。
2012山东高考语文试卷及答案 试卷分析：题目难度不大，题难度以及题量等方面看与往年保持相对稳定，与往年相比，试题在保持时代特色、地方特色、生活特色的同时，更注重了内容的典型性与实用性，考点的设置清晰明确，不刁不钻，更加贴近考生实际，考查学生基础素养。自己感觉实用类文本比文学类文本类文本容易作答。 2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试语文(山东卷) 一.(15分，每小题3分) 1.下列词语中加点的字，每对读音都相同的一组是 A.星宿/乳臭搭讪/赡养费粗犷/旷日持久 B.着实/斟酌砾石/沥青路鞭挞/纷至沓来 C.呜咽/奖掖瞋目/撑门面诘难/殚精竭虑 D.畜养/体恤锁钥/管弦乐迸发/屏气凝神 答案：B 解析：A、xiù;shun; guǎng/kuàng; B、zhuá; li; tà; C、ya; chēn/chēng; ji?; D、xù; yua; bang/bǐng 考点定位：识记现代汉语变通话常用字的字音，能力层级A(识记) 2. 下列词语中，没有特别字的一组是 A. 镶嵌精萃休闲装轻描淡写 B.瑕疵鄙薄邀请赛赔礼道歉 C. 怃然琵琶和稀泥玲珑剔透 D. 推辞观摩元霄节伶牙俐齿 答案：C 解析：A、精粹; B、赔礼道歉; D、元宵节 考点定位：识记并正确书写现代常用规范汉字，能力层级A(识记)
3.依次填入下列横线处的词语，最恰当的一组是 ①春天的脚步近了，大草原上的冰雪渐渐成了朵朵白色的“大蘑菇”煞是壮观。 ②人与人之间要减少误会，化解矛盾，和谐相处，那么加强彼此是非常重要的。 ③每天天还没亮，位于城郊的农贸市场批发市场就起来，人们又开始了一天的劳作。 A. 溶化沟通喧哗 B.溶化勾通喧闹 C. 融化勾通喧哗 D.融化沟通喧闹 答案：D 【解析】融化：指固体(如冰、雪等)受热变软或化为流体的过程。溶化：指固体在液体中溶解的过程，具体地说，是指某固态物质，在另一液态物质中分散成单个分子或离子的扩散过程。此过程不需加热，但必须有液体，所以三点水旁“溶”。题中应选“融化”。沟通：本指开沟以使两水相通。后用以泛指使两方相通连;也指疏通彼此的意见。勾通：暗中串通，贬义词。应用“沟通”。喧闹：1喧哗热闹：—的集市;2喧哗吵闹：大声—。喧哗：1形容词，声音大而杂乱;2动词：喧嚷。侧重“热闹、吵闹”，与“起来”搭配，应用“喧闹”。 考点定位：正确使用词语，能力层级D(表达应用) 4.下列各句中，加点的成语使用恰当的一项是 A. 在这次演讲比赛中，来自基层单位的选手个个表现出色，他们口若悬河，巧舌如簧，给大家留下了深刻印象。 .B. 陶渊明早年曾几度出仕，后来因为不满当时黑暗腐败的政治而走上归隐之路，过起了瓜田李下的田园生活。 C. 抗洪救灾形势严峻，各级领导都坚守岗位，没有擅离职守，久假不归现象，确保了人民群众生命财产的安全。 D. 五四时期，革命青年为救亡图存、振兴中华而奔走呼号，奋不顾身，表现出高尚的爱国情操和不屈的斗争精神。 答案：D 5.下列各句中，没有语病，句意明确的一句是 A.近视患者都应当接受专业医师的检查，选择合适的眼镜，切忌不要因为怕麻烦、爱漂亮而不戴眼镜。 B. 本市国税局绘制出“税源分布示意略图”，解决了税源管理辖区划分不清、争议扯皮等问题的发生。
2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（山东卷） 第Ⅰ卷（共36分） 一、（每小题3分，共15分） 1．下列词语中加点的字，读音全部正确的一项是 A．校．订（jiào）戛．然（jiá）佝．偻病（gōu）自怨自艾．（yì） B．降．服（xiáng）惊诧．（chà）超负荷．（ha）流水淙淙．（zōng） C．奇葩．（pā）胴．体（tóng）拗．口令（ào）三缄．其口（jiān） D．称．职（chan）谄．媚（chǎn）一刹．那（shà）良莠．不齐（yǒu） 2.下列各句中，没有错别字的一句是 A．五台山位于山西东北部，是我国著名的佛教胜地，山上有许多寺院，善男信女络绎不绝。B．钓鱼岛及其附属岛屿自古以来就是中国故有领土，这在历史和法理上都是清楚的。C．作为一位大山深处的乡村教师，他不单给孩子们上课、辅导，还细心照料他们的生活。D．对峙的双方情绪激动，箭拔弩张，幸亏民警及时赶到，才避免了—起暴力事件的发生。 3.下列各句中，加点词语使用正确的一句是 A．阳春三月，一位老人在杭州西湖岸边展示他高超的拳脚功夫，引来许多行人侧目 ．．观赏。 B．大学毕业已经十年了，其间 ．．，他换过几种不同性质的工作，但始终没有放弃专业学习。 C．老王一直热衷于收藏，每当得到心仪的藏品，喜悦的心情总让他如坐春风 ．．．．，夜不成寐。 D．此前中国航空西南分公司一直与四川航空公司鼎足而立 ．．．．，所占市场份额相差无几。 4.下列各句中，标点符号使用正确的一句是 A．最近两天，京津地区、华北中南部、黄淮、江淮、汉水流域、贵州等地的日平均气温达到了入夏以来的最高值。 B．《新民丛报》虽然名为“报”，其实却实期刊，是梁启超等人于1902年在日本横滨创办的，曾产生过较大影响。 C．在市场竞争日益激烈的当下，他不得不认真思考公司的业绩为什么会下滑，怎样才能打开产品的销路？ D．新鲜大米，手感滑爽，米粒光洁，透明度好，腹白很小（米粒上呈乳白色的部分），做出的米饭清香可口。 5.下列各句中，没有语病、句意明确的一句是 A．警察反复观察了两个目击者提供的弹壳，并进行技术分析，确定它们和从案发现场得到的弹壳并不是出自同一支枪。 B．跟随广播学习英语不失为一种有效的方法，不过大部分电台英语广播的语速较快，对于初学英语的人听起来确实感到困难。 C．这种新研制的牙膏香气浓郁，清新爽口，去污洁齿力强，而且不损伤牙釉质，能保持牙齿洁白光亮，深受消费者喜爱。 D．当今的世界，各个国家、地区相互依存，已经形成了你中有我、我中有你的格局，是—个经济全球化的时代。
2018年全国普通高等学校招生考试(全国卷Ⅱ) 英语 （考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分） 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分） 听下面5短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What does John find difficult in learning German？ A．Pronunciation．B．Vocabulary．C．Grammar． 2．What is the probable relationship between the speakers？ A．Colleagues．B．Brother and sister．C．Teacher and student．3．Where does the conversation probably take place？ A．In a bank．B．At a ticket office．C．On a train． 4．What are the speakers talking about？ A．A restaurant． B．A street． C．A dish． 5．What does the woman think of her interview？ A．It was tough． B．It was interesting．C．It was successful． 第二节（共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．When will Judy go to a party？ A．On Monday．B．On Tuesday．C．On Wednesday． 7．What will Max do next？ A．Fly a kite．B．Read a magazine．C．Do his homework． 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
2011年高考山东卷语文试题及答案解析 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共8页。满分150分。考试用时150分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。 2．第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，在选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。 3．第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4．第Ⅱ卷第六题为选做题，考生须从所给（一）（二）两题中任选一题作答，不能全选。 第Ⅰ卷（共36分） 一、（15分，每小题3分） D 1. 下列词语中加点的字，每对读音都不相同的一组是 A. 磅秤/磅礴仿佛/佛手瓜刨除/刨根问底 B. 钥匙/汤匙漩涡/涡轮机调节/调虎离山 C. 驻扎/扎实亲事/亲家母伎俩/仨瓜俩枣 D. 果脯/胸脯胳臂/长臂猿倔强/强颜欢笑 【答案】D【解析】fǔ/pú bei/bìqiǎng/jiàng A páo B wō C zhā 2. 下列词语中，没有错别字的一组是 A. 签署发贴子雍容华贵万事俱备，只欠东风 B. 端详螺丝钉额手称庆兵来将挡，水来土掩 C. 惊诧震慑力眼花瞭乱一言既出，驷马难追 D. 延袭扫描仪不屈不饶知己知彼，百战不殆 [答案]B( A发帖子 C眼花缭乱 D沿袭) 3. 依次填入下列横线处的词语，最恰当的一组是 办公人员的座椅高度是非常有讲究的。专家___，许多人办公座椅的高度都存在一定问题，久坐会__疲劳感，并出现腰酸背痛的毛病。正确的做法是：首先根据工作性质把办公桌调整到一个__的高度，然后再依据自身情况来调整座椅的高度。 A. 提出产生适合 B. 提出引发合适 C. 提醒产生合适 D. 提醒引发适合 【答案】C 4.下列各句中，加点的成语使用恰当的一项是 A. 对于这座神秘的古代墓葬，专家们希望能从漫无边际的史料中找到一些关于它的蛛丝马迹。 B. 从长辈们的闲言碎语中，他了解到父亲乔明志曾经是一位屡立奇功、威名赫赫的抗日英雄。 C.在44年的记者生涯中，他创作了一批优秀的新闻作品，在中国新闻史上留下了浓墨重彩的一笔。 D．市场调查发现，国内一些商家销售的红木家具质量良莠不齐，有关部门提醒消费者选购时要谨慎。
2017年山东高考英语 试题及答案 https://www.doczj.com/doc/8312140318.html,work Information Technology Company.2020YEAR
绝密★启封前试卷类型A 2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标I） 英语 （考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1.本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡ 19. 15. B. ￡ 9. 18. C. ￡ 9. 15. 答案是 C。 1.What does the woman think of the movie? A.It’s amusing B.It’s exciting C.It’s disappointing 2.How will Susan spend most of her time in France? A. Traveling around B.Studying at a school C.Looking after her aunt 3.What are the speakers talking about A. Going out B.Ordering drinks C.Preparing for a party 4.Where are the speakers A.In a classroom B.In a library C.In a bookstore 5.What is the man going to do A.Go on the Internet B.Make a phone call C.Take a train trip 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the woman looking for A. An information office B.A police station C.A shoe repair shop 7. What is the Town Guide according to the man A. A brochure B.A newspaper C.A map 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What does the man say about the restaurant A.It’s the biggest one around. B.It offers many tasty dishes. C. It’s famous for its seafood. 9.What will the woman probably order?
2018年湖南省高考英语试卷 第一部分听力（共两节）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上．录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上．第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来冋答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．例：How much is the shirt？A.£19.15.B. £9.18. C £9.15.答案是C。 1．（1.50分）What will James do tomorrow？ A．Watch a TV program． B．Give a talk． C．Write a report． 2．（1.50分）What can we say about the woman？ A．She's generous． B．She's curious． C．She's helpful． 3．（1.50分）When does the train leave？ A．At 6：30． B．At 8：30． C．At 10：30． 4．（1.50分）How does the woman go to work？ A．By car． B．On foot． C．By bike． 5．（1.50分）What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A．Classmates． B．Teacher and student． C．Doctor and patient．
按秘密级事项管理★启用前 2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(模拟卷) 英语 注意事项: 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题 卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Why go to Madrid? There may be a slight chill (寒冷) in the air, with temperatures staying around 15℃in March, but Spain's handsome capital is slowly starting to warm up. Even more attractive are the cultural events. A new exhibition on the living and working spaces of Spain's greatest artist, Picasso, has just opened in the studio at the Fundacion Mapfe at Paseo de Recoletos 23. It runs until 11 May with rarely seen pieces borrowed from his family. Later this summer, the 400th anniversary of the death of the Renaissance (文艺复兴) painter EI Greco will be marked with an exciting exhibition at the Museo del Prado at Pasco del Prado from 24 June to 5 October. How to go? The widest range of flights is offered by EasyJet—from Bristol, Edinburgh, Gatwick, Liverpool and Luton. British Airways and its sister airline Iberia combine forces from Heathrow and London City. Ryanair flies from Manchester and Stansted; Air Europa flies from Gatwick. Barajas airport is 13km north-east of the city centre and is served by frequent trains on Metro line 8, but the shortest underground journey is a bit complex with at least one change at Nuevos Ministerios station and takes about 30 minutes. The fare to any station in the city centre is €4.50. The airport express bus runs every 15 to 35 minutes around the clock; €5 one way. It takes 40 minutes to reach the city centre. A taxi takes half the time. A flat rate of €30 covers mast of central Madrid. 1. When will the exhibition about Picasso close? A. On 23 March. B. On 11 May. C. On 24 June. D. On 5 October. 2. Which airline operates flights from Manchester to Madrid? A. EasyJet. B. Ryanair. C. Air Europa. D. British Airways. 3. What is the fastest way to reach central Madrid from Barajas airport? A. Take a taxi. B. Take a city bus.
2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(山东卷 语文 本试卷分第1卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分,共8页。满分150分钟考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项: 1.答题前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、区县和科类填写在答题卡和卡和试卷规定的位置上。 2.第1卷每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号,答案不能答在试卷上。 3.第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答.答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置,不能写在试卷上;如需改动,,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求怍答的答案无效。 4.第Ⅱ卷第六题为选做题,考生须从所给(一(二两题中任选一题作答,不能全选。 第1卷(共36分 一、(每小题3分,共15分 1.下列词语中加点的字,读音全部正确的一项是A.B.C.D. A.校订(jiào戛然(jiá佝偻病(gōu自怨自艾(yì B.降服(xiáng惊诧(chà超负荷(hè流水淙淙(zōng C.奇葩(pā胴体(tóng拗口令(ào三缄其口(jiān D.称职(chèn谄媚(chǎn一刹那(shà良莠不齐(yǒu 2.下列各句中,没有错别字的一句是 A.五台山位于山西东北部,是我国著名的佛教胜地,上山有许多寺院,善男信女络绎不绝。 B.钓鱼岛及其附属岛屿自古以来就是中国故有领土,这在历史和法理上都是清楚的。 C.作为一位大山深处的乡村教师,他不单给孩子们上课、辅导,还细心照料他们的生活。 D.对峙的双方情绪激动,箭拔弩张,幸亏民警及时赶到,才避免了—起暴力事件的发生。 3.下列各句中,加点词语使用正确的一句是 A.阳春三月,一位老人在杭州西湖岸边展示他高超的拳脚功夫,引来许多行人侧目观赏。 B.大学毕业已经十年了,其间,他换过几种不同性质的工作,但始终没有放弃专业学习。 C.老王一直热衷于收藏,每当得到心仪的藏品,喜悦的心情总让他如坐春风,夜不成寐。 D.此前中国航空西南分公司一直与四川航空公司鼎足而立,所占市场份额相差无几。
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试<山东卷） 英语 本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，共12页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷降答题卡一并交回。b5E2RGbCAP 注意事项： 答题前，考生务必用0.5毫M黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类1. 填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。p1EanqFDPw 第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改2. 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。DXDiTa9E3d 第II卷必须用0.5毫M黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡上各题目指定区域内相3. 应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液】胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。RTCrpUDGiT 第I卷<共105分） 第一部分：听力<共两节，满分30分） 该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束时，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。5PCzVD7HxA 第一节<共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。jLBHrnAILg 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15 B.￡ 9.18 C. ￡9.15 答案是C。 1. What does the man want to do? A. Take photos B. Buy a camera C. Help the woman xHAQX74J0X 2. What are the speakers talking about? A. A noisy night B. Their life in town C. A place of living LDAYtRyKfE 3. Where is the man now? A. on his way B. In a restaurant C. At home do? 4. What will Celia Play C. A. find a player B. Watch a game basketball Zzz6ZB2Ltk place? it when the 5. What day is conversation takes
（15分，每小题3分） 1?下列词语中加点的字，每对读音都相同的一组是 A. 星宿/乳臭 搭讪/赡养费 粗犷/旷日持久 B. 着实/斟酌 砾石/沥青路 鞭挞/纷至沓来 C. 呜咽/奖掖 嗔目/撑门面 诘难/殚精竭虑 D 畜养/体恤 锁钥/管弦乐 迸发/屏气凝神 2. 下列词语中，没有特别字的一组是 A.镶嵌精萃休闲装 轻描淡写 赔礼道歉 B . 瑕疵 鄙薄 邀请赛 C. 怃然 琵琶 和稀泥 玲珑剔透 D. 推辞 观摩 兀霄节 伶牙俐齿 3. 依次填入下列横线处的词语，最恰当的一组是 ① 春天的脚步近了，大草原上的冰雪渐渐 ____________ 成了朵朵白色的“大蘑菇”煞是壮观。 ② 人与人之间要减少误会，化解矛盾，和谐相处，那么加强彼此 ________ 是非常重要的。 ③ 每天天还没亮，位于城郊的农贸市场批发市场就 _______________ 起来，人们又开始了一天的劳作。 A. 溶化沟通喧哗 B.溶化勾通喧闹 C.融化勾通喧哗 D.融化沟通喧闹 4. 下列各句中，加点的成语使用恰当的一项是 A. 在这次演讲比赛中，来自基层单位的选手个个表现出色，他们口若悬河，巧舌如簧....，给大 家留下了深刻印象。 .B.陶渊明早年曾几度出仕，后来因为不满当时黑暗腐败的政治而走上归隐之路，过起了瓜田 .. 李下的田园生活。 C. 抗洪救灾形势严峻，各级领导都坚守岗位，没有擅离职守，久假不归....现象，确保了人民群 众生命财产的安全。 D. 五四时期，革命青年为救亡图存、振兴中华而奔走呼号...，奋不顾身，表现出高尚的爱国情 操和不屈的斗争精神。 5. 下列各句中，没有语病，句意明确的一句是 A. 近视患者都应当接受专业医师的检查， 选择合适的眼镜，切忌不要因为怕麻烦、 爱漂亮而不 戴眼镜。 B. 本市国税局绘制出“税源分布示意略图” ，解决了税源管理辖区划分不清、争议扯皮等问题 的发生。 C. 为加强国际交流，提高山东环保产业水平，省政府拟举办“生态山东建设高层论坛”暨第五 届环保产业博览会。 D. 日本在野党强烈指责财务大臣“口无遮拦” 、公开谈及 政府去年入市干预日元具体汇率的行 为是极不付责任的。
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A POETRY CHALLENGE Write a poem about how courage, determination, and strength have helped you face challenges in your life. Prizes 3 Grand Prizes: Trip to Washington, D.C. for each of three winners, a parent and one other person of the winner's choice. Trip includes round-trip air tickets, hotel stay for two nights, and tours of the National Air and Space Museum and the office of National Geographic World. 6 First Prizes: The book Sky Pioneer: A Photobiography of Amelia Earhart signed by author Corinne Szabo and pilot Linda Finch.
[总评]题目难度不大，题难度以及题量等方面看与往年保持相对稳定，与往年相比，试题在保持时代特色、地方特色、生活特色的同时，更注重了内容的典型性与实用性，考点的设置清晰明确，不刁不钻，更加贴近考生实际，考查学生基础素养。自己感觉实用类文本比文学类文本类文本容易作答。 2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试语文（山东卷） 答案参考版 注：本答案为参考版，不是考试中心的标准答案，仅供参考。 一．（15分，每小题3分） 1.下列词语中加点的字，每对读音都相同的一组是 A.星宿/乳臭搭讪/赡养费粗犷/旷日持久 B.着实/斟酌砾石/沥青路鞭挞/纷至沓来 C.呜咽/奖掖瞋目/撑门面诘难/殚精竭虑 D.畜养/体恤锁钥/管弦乐迸发/屏气凝神 答案：B 解析：A、xiù；shun；guǎng/kuàng；B、zhuá；li；tà；C、ya；chēn/chēng；ji?； D、xù；yua；bang/bǐng 考点定位：识记现代汉语变通话常用字的字音，能力层级A（识记） 2.下列词语中，没有特别字的一组是 A.镶嵌精萃休闲装轻描淡写 B．瑕疵鄙薄邀请赛赔礼道歉 C.怃然琵琶和稀泥玲珑剔透 D.推辞观摩元霄节伶牙俐齿 答案：C
解析：A、精粹；B、赔礼道歉；D、元宵节 考点定位：识记并正确书写现代常用规范汉字，能力层级A（识记） 3.依次填入下列横线处的词语，最恰当的一组是 ①春天的脚步近了，大草原上的冰雪渐渐成了朵朵白色的“大蘑菇”煞是壮观。 ②人与人之间要减少误会，化解矛盾，和谐相处，那么加强彼此是非常重要的。 ③每天天还没亮，位于城郊的农贸市场批发市场就起来，人们又开始了一天的劳作。 A.溶化沟通喧哗 B.溶化勾通喧闹 C.融化勾通喧哗 D.融化沟通喧闹 【答案】D 【解析】融化：指固体(如冰、雪等）受热变软或化为流体的过程。溶化：指固体在液体中溶解的过程，具体地说，是指某固态物质，在另一液态物质中分散成单个分子或离子的扩散过程。此过程不需加热，但必须有液体，所以三点水旁“溶”。题中应选“融化”。沟通：本指开沟以使两水相通。后用以泛指使两方相通连；也指疏通彼此的意见。勾通：暗中串通，贬义词。应用“沟通”。喧闹：1喧哗热闹：—的集市；2喧哗吵闹：大声—。喧哗：1形容词，声音大而杂乱；2动词：喧嚷。侧重“热闹、吵闹”，与“起来”搭配，应用“喧闹”。 4.下列各句中，加点的成语使用恰当的一项是 A.在这次演讲比赛中，来自基层单位的选手个个表现出色，他们口若悬河，巧舌如簧，给大家留下了深刻印象。 .B.陶渊明早年曾几度出仕，后来因为不满当时黑暗腐败的政治而走上归隐之路，过起了瓜田李下的田园生活。 C.抗洪救灾形势严峻，各级领导都坚守岗位，没有擅离职守，久假不归现象，确保了人民群众生命财产的安全。 D.五四时期，革命青年为救亡图存、振兴中华而奔走呼号，奋不顾身，表现出高尚的爱国情操和不屈的斗争精神。 答案：D
山东省2018年普通高校招生（春季）考试 英语试卷 本试卷分一卷（选择题）和二卷（非选择题）两部分，满分80分，考试时间60分钟。考生请在答题卡上答题，考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并回收。 卷一（选择题，50分） 一、英语知识运用（本题30个小题，每小题1分，共30分。在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求，请将符合题目要求的选项字母代号选出，并填涂在答题卡上。） 1.--.He is from Hang Kong. --Nice to meet you. A.Let me introduce myself B.Let me introduce Tom C.This is Tom speaking D.Have a good time,Tom 2.--Could you give me some on how to improve my spoken English？ --I’m so glad to hear that! A.movements B.suggestions C.greetings D.treatments 3.--Nowadays people are encouraged eat fruit and vegetables to keep_______. A.honest B.nervous C.healthy D.proud 4.--Why do you like swimming? --Because I find _______ very relaxing. A.it B.one C.those D.these 5.--_________? __Good idea. A.Why not join us in the game B.How did you know that C.When would you like to come D.What would you like for dinner 6.--_______beautiful the park is !We may have a picnic here this weekend . --Sound great. A.What a B.What C.How a D.How 7.--It’s an impossible task for us to finish the building in half a year. --Yes,it will take _________ one year. A.at least B.at last C.in time D.in order 8.--I think Mary is a successful woman. --I agree with you .She has nearly _______all her dreams. A.realized B.won C.understood D.believed 9.--_________? --Chinese folk music. A.How about going for a walk B.What’s your favorite sports C.How do you like Chinese D.What are you interested in C.At the City Stadium D.At the City Park 11.IF Bob wants to apply for the job, he needs to ________ . A work part-time B work six days a week C call Sandy at 555-778-6356 D have work experience 12.I hope that you can come and celebrate the Spring Festival with my family. A do B did C does D done 13.--? ---I’d like to buy some traditional Chinese souvenirs. A What can I do for you B How much do they cost C What size do you take D What color do you like 14.--What did you do last weekend? ---I Mount Tai with my friends. A climb B climbed C will climb D am climbing 15.--I wonder_________ a film. --Once a month. A.when you see B.where you see C.whether you have seen D.how often you see 16.--Who is the man _________by the window. --He is our English teacher. A.sits B.sat C.sitting D.is sitting 17.--Downing Hotel.Can I help you? --_________. A.I’m looking for a dress for my daughter. B.I’d like to buy a ticket for tonight’s film. C.I’d like to reserve a double room for this Friday. D.I’ve caught a bad cold and I’m feeling terrible. 18.I felt very tired after a day ‘s hard work,________I went to bed early. A.but B. or C.while D.so 19.--I haven’t finished my dinner yet. --Hurry up ! Our friends ________ for us. A.are waiting B.were waiting B.had waiting D.waited 20.--_______I have found somewhere to live, I will send you my address. A.Unless B.Until C.Though D.Once