非谓语动词考点全解
一，考查非谓语动词的时态和语态
[链接高考]
（1）All these gifts must be mailed immediately _____ in time for Christmas.
A. in order to have received
B. in order to receive
C. so as to be received
D. So as to be receiving
(2005辽宁)
【简析】答案是C。因为句子主语All these gifts与不定式receive式被动关系，只有
选项C是被动式。
（2）_______ from other continents for millions of years, Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other country in the world.
A. Being separated
B. Having separated
C. Having been separated
D. To be separated
(2005湖北) 【简析】答案是C。因为Australia与separate是被动关系，且separate发生在谓语动词has之前，所以用现在分词的完成被动式作原因状语。
[链接高考]
（1）While watching television, _______.
A. the doorbell rang
B. the doorbell rings
C. we heard the doorbell ring
D. we heard the doorbell rings
(2005全国III)
【简析】答案是C。因为watching 的逻辑主语一定是句子的主语，能作其主语的只有选项C和D 中的we，有因为在hear后能作宾补的应是省略to 的不定式。
(2)In order to make our city green, _______.
A. it is necessary to have planted more trees
B. many more trees need to plant
C. our city needs more trees
D. we must plant more trees
(2002上海春)
【简析】答案是D。作目的状语的不定式的逻辑主语应为句子的主语，选项中的主语能作不定式的逻辑主语的只有we。
三，考查非谓语动词的否定式
[链接高考]
（1）Victor apologized for _____ to inform me of the change in the plan.
A. his being not able
B. him not to be able
C. his not being able
D. him to be not able
(2004上海春)
【简析】答案是C。在介词for后作宾语用动名词，排除B和D；非谓语动词的否定式式将not放在非谓语动词之前，排除A；只有选项C 正确，题中not放在动名词being 之前，逻辑主语his之后。
(2) _______the programme, they have to stay there for another two weeks.
A. Not completing
B. Not completed
C. Not having completed
D. Having not completed
(2004广东)
【简析】答案是C。因为非谓语动词的否定式，要将not等放在非谓语动词的前面，排除D；they与complete是主动关系，用现在分词，排除B；“还没有完成”，发生在“决定”之前，所以用现在分词的完成式，排除A。
四，考查非谓语动词作主语和表语
[链接高考]
（1）It’s necessary to be prepared for a job interview;_____ the answers ready will be of great help.
A. To have had
B. Having had
C. Have
D. Having
(2005北京) 【简析】答案是D。因为动名词短语作主语，表示一般的情况。
（2）______ is a good form of exercise for both young and old.
A. The walk
B. Walking
C. To walk
D. Walk
(1992全国)
【简析】答案是B。因为a good form暗示泛指一般性行为，用动名词作主语。
注：（1）有时这种区别并不是很严格。但要注意：主语和表语要用同一种形式；平行结构中要用同一种形式。
[链接高考] Fishing is his favourite hobby, and _____.
A.he’d like to collect coins as well
B.he feels like collecting coins, too.
C.to collect coins is also his hobby
D.collecting coins also gives him great pleasure.
(2001上海)
【简析】答案是D。因为and连接两个并列句，前一分句用动名词作主语，与之并列的后一分句也应用动名词作主语。
（2）在seem, appear, prove（结果是，后来表明），remain（尚须），grow (达到……的程度)等连系动词后，可用不定式作表语，但不用-ing形式作表语。
[链接高考]I think you’ll grow _____ him when you know him better.
A. liking
B. to be like
C. to like
D. to be liking
(2005江西)
【简析】答案是C。因为在表示“达到喜欢的程度”的grow后用不定式作表语，排除A;like 作喜欢讲是动词，前面不用be，排除B，like一般没有进行式，排除D。
五，考查不定式和动名词作宾语
表示“需要”的need,want和require等后的动词形式这时，其主语一般是事物，其后的动词形式可以是不定式的被动式，也可以是动名词的主动式。
[链接高考]There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars ____ road conditions need _______.
A. that, to be improved
B. which , to be improved
C. where, improving
D. when, improving
（2003上海）
【简析】答案是A。因为“公路状况需要改善”，need后接improving或to be improved都
可以。后面的从句应是problem的同位语，应用that引导。
六，考查不定式，现在分词和过去分词作状语
[链接高考] （1）My advisor encouraged______ a summer course to improve my wrting skills.
A. for me taking
B. me taking
C. for me to take
D. me to take
(2004北京)
【简析】答案是D。因为me 与take式主动关系，且take 发生在谓语动词encouraged之后，要用不定式作宾语，即encourage sb. To do sth。
（2）Paul doesn’t have to be made ______. He always works hard.
A. learn
B. to learn
C. learned
D. learning
（1995全国）
【简析】答案是B。因为在使役动词make, let, have后，一般用不带to的不定式作宾补，但在其被动式后作主补的不定式要加to。
七，考查不定式，现在分词或过去分词作状语
1．在表示时间，条件，让步，方式或伴随情况等时，通常要用分词，不用不定式。
句子主语与现在分词在逻辑上是主动关系，句子主语与过去分词在逻辑上是被
动关系。注意：现在分词的被动式，习惯上不作伴随状语。
[链接高考] （1）Daddy didn’t mind what we were doing, as long as we were together, _____fun.
A. had
B. have
C. to have
D. having
（2005重庆）
【简析】答案是D。因为作伴随状语不能用不定式，we与have fun是主动关系，要用现在分词。
[链接高考] （2）______ in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home.
A. To wait
B. Have waited
C. Having waited
D. To have waited
(2004北京)
【简析】答案是C。表示时间不能用不定式，而要用现在分词。Having fun=After he had waited…
[链接高考] (3)When ______ help, one often says, “Thank you.” Or “ It’s kind of you.”
A. offering
B. to offer
C. to be offered
D. offered
（2005福建）
【简析】答案是D。某人说“谢谢”应当是他被提供了帮助，所以要用过去分词。When offered help = when he is offered help…
2。不定式和分词表示原因的区别
表示原因时，分词短语常放在句首，也可放在句末，多用逗号格开；不定式短语却只能放在句末，但不用逗号，且多用于表示情绪或情感反应的动词，形容词之后。
I’m surprised to see you here .在这时遇见你真让我感到意外。
[链接高考] _______ in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor.
A. Dressed
B. To dress
C. Dressing
D. Having dressed
(2005湖南)
【简析】he 和dress是被动关系，要用过分词作原因状语，故选A.Dressed in …= As he isdressed in …
3．不定式和现在分词表示结果的区别
不定式表结果，其动作发生在谓语动词之后，往往表示未曾预料到的或令热不快的结果，不定式前常加only；另外，还用于too…to, enough to, never to, so/such… as to等固定结构中。现在分词表示的结果，式伴随谓语动词的发生而产生的自然结果（同时发生），有时在前面加上thus，谓语动词于现在动词的动作式因果关系。
[链接高考] (1) He hurried to the station only _____ that the train had left.
A. to find
B. finding
C. found
D. to have found
(2005广东)
【简析】答案是A。only后接不定式，表示“结果却，不料”，hurried和find是先后发生的两个动作。
[链接高考]（2）Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year, _____ a record US57.65 a barrel on April 4.
A. have reached
B. reaching
C. to reach
D. to be reaching
(2005山东)
【简析】伴随着谓语动词的发生而产生的自然结果，用现在分词作结果状语。故选B。
4．作目的状语或者在形容词后作状语只能用不定式
[链接高考] (1) ____ more about university coursed, call (05920)746-3789.
A．To find out B. Finding out C. Find out D. Having found out
(2005浙江)
【简析】作目的状语要用动词不定式，故选A。
[链接高考] （2）You were silly not ______ your car.
A. to lock
B. to have locked
C. locking
D. having locked
(2004 湖南)
【简析】在形容词（silly）后作状语，用不定式；“没有锁车”发生在谓语之前，用完成式，故选B。
新修订高中阶段原创精品配套教材 20xx届高考英语非谓语动词语法专题 教案 教材定制 / 提高课堂效率 /内容可修改 The 2019 lesson plan for non-predicate verbs in English 教师：风老师 风顺第二中学 编订：FoonShion教育
20xx届高考英语非谓语动词语法专题教案 XX年高三一轮复习金子般的学案语法部分：非谓语动词（新人教版） 非谓语动词包括不定式(to do)、动名词(－ing)、现在分词(－ing)与过去分词(－ed)。它们不受主语人称和数的限制，在句子中不能充当谓语，但可以充当句子的其他成分，并且有时态和语态的变化。所以，要正确使用非谓语形式，一定要充分理解不同形式所表现的意义，要明确非谓语动词与逻辑主语之间是“主动”还是“被动(或状态)”，所表示的动作是“过去”、“现在”还是“将来”，以及和谓语动词所表示的动作是同步发生还是有先后之分。 一、不定式和动名词作主语 【例句观察】 吸烟在这儿是禁止的。 smoking is prohibited here. (抽象) 吸烟太多对你不好。 it is not very good for you to smoke so much. (具体)
【结论1】动名词作主语通常表示抽象动作，而不定式作主语表示具体动作。 【例句观察】 working in these conditions is not easy. (一般式) 在这样的条件下工作不容易。 having studied computer is an important qualification for the job. (完成式) 学过电脑是获得这份工作的重要条件。 their not being served by the waiter added to their anger. (被动式，their不可用they和them，not在doing前)没有被服务增添了他们的愤怒。 【结论2】动名词和不定式作主语除了一般式和主动式，还有完成式、被动式。完成式表示该动作比谓语动词动作先发生。 【完成例句】 (1)他的到来将会是很大的帮助。 his coming here will be a great help. (不可用he和him) (2) jack的突然消失使他们很担忧。 jack's suddenly disappearing made them worried. (不可用jack) 【结论3】当动名词带逻辑主语时，只可在其前加上物主代词或名词的所有格，不可以用人称代词主格和宾格，也
第五章非谓语动词 【非谓语动词作状语】 一.不定式,分词作状语的基本原则 不定式,分词作状语时,不定式,分词的逻辑主语必须与句子的主语保持一致,即不定式,分词作状语时必须和句子的主语保持一致,即不定式,分词作状语时必须和句子主语含有逻辑上的主动或被动关系,否则一般不能使用不定式,分词作状语. 二.不定式作状语 1.不定式作目的状语 不定式作目的状语的情况比较多,如果强调目的性时,不定式前还可加in order或so as,构成"in order to do"或"so as to do"结构."in order to do"结构作目的状语时,可以放在句首也可放在句中;"so as to do"结构只能放在句中. Her mother plans to fly to Beijing at least four times a year(so as/in order)to visit her. Bob took down my telephone number so as/in order not to forge t it. 2.不定式作结果状语 不定式作结果状语常用在下列句式中:so...as to;such...as to;...enough to;only to(常表示以外的或事与愿违的结果);too...to等. I'm not so stupid(a fool)as to write it down. Jane hurried back only to find that her mother had left. I'm too tired to stay up longer. 备注:在only too..to结构中,too...to...并非是"太....而不能..."之意.此时,与too..to..搭配的形容词常见的有pleased,ready,willing,glad,happy等. I'm only too glad to have passed the exam. 3.不定式作原因状语 形容词作表语时,后面可接不定式作原因状语,用以说明产生这种情绪的原因.用于这类结构中的形容词常见的有:happy,glad,sorry,anxious,proud,disappointed,angry,surprised,ready,delighted,pleased等. You will never know how happy I was to see her yesterday. 4.在"主语+系动词+表语(形容词)+to do"结构中,句子的主语与动词不定式有逻辑上的被动关系,且形容词表示主语的特征或性质,这时,需用不定式的主动形式表示被动意义.该结构中常用的形容词有:easy,hard,difficult,important,impossible,interesting,pleasant,nice,comfortable,safe,dangerous等. This question is easy to answer. This book is difficult to understand. 三.分词作状语 1.分词作状语时其形式的选择 2.分词作状语的句法功能 分词作状语时,可以表时间,原因,结果，条件,让步，行为方式,伴随状况等.为了强调,还可与 while,when,once,if,unless等连词连用. When offered help,one often says"Thank you"or "It's kind of you".(时间) Separated from other continents for millions of years,Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other
非谓语动词考点总结归纳 非谓语动词包括不定式，动名词和分词。它们是高中所学的基础语法，也是高考必考内容。既是高考的难点又是高考的热点。真正领悟非谓语动词的用法要具备以下基础知识： ①具有句子结构的知识，会分析句子成分。 ②具有简单句最基本的五种句型的知识，要分得清双宾语和复合宾语。 ③具有扎实而丰富的动词知识，要分得清及物动词和不及物动词。 ④具备各种复合句的知识，能够拆析复合句和长难句。 1．三种非谓语动词的构成及变化形式。 To ●过去分词 done （无变化） ●所有非谓语动词的否定形式都是把否定副词not,never放在非谓语动词的前面。 2. 三种非谓语动词形式句法功能比较
考点一：非谓语作主语。 1. 在很多情况下没有明显的不同. Seeing is believing.=To see is to believe. 2. 不定式做主语表示某一次具体的,特定的或有待实现的动作, 而动名词则表示通常的情况. eg:To tell him the truth would be the best. / Painting is an art. 动词不定式（短语）作主语时，另一种形式是在句首用先行代词it作形式主语，而将动词不定式（短语）移到谓语之后作真正主语。用于这种形式是一些特定形容词，动词和名词 1)形容词作表语It is adj/n.(for sb.) to do sth. （常见的形容词是：necessary,important,possible等） It is adj./n.(of sb.) to do sth. (常见的形容词是clever,stupid,foolish,wise,cruel等) 2)常见的动词有：require, cost, amuse, delight, annoy等 eg: It takes much time to do sth./ It didn’t occur to me to ask him to help me. 3)一些名词作表语 eg: It seems a pity to waste them./It is a great pleasure to do this./It is a good idea to think this way 动名词做主语时常用的句型有： It is nice doing sth./It’s foolish doing sth./It is useless doing that/It’s a waste of time doing this. /It’s worth one’s while doing sth./ It’s no good (use) doing that. It’s an awful job doing this. /It’s fun doing this. There is/ was no sense in doing/no point in doing 考点二：非谓语动词作宾语详细见5+3 P70-72页 补充:1.begin和start在下列三种情况下, 通常跟不定式, 不跟动名词 1) 当begin和start的主语是无生命之物时. eg: Snow began to melt. 2) 当begin和start用于进行时时. eg: He is beginning to study English. 3) 当begin和start后面跟着一些表示心理状态的词时. eg: I began to believe his story. 2. be afraid to do 不敢去做…… be afraid of doing 害怕发生某事
高考英语非谓语动词重难点终结篇 一. 非谓语动词的含义 非谓语动词首先是一种动词形式，其次是这种动词形式不能做谓语，综合这两点，我们将其叫做非谓语动词。 二. 非谓语动词的形式 非谓语动词包含四种形式，即不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词。其中，每种形式按照发生时间和主被动又包括不同的子形式。具体如下： 1. 不定式 ①基本形式：to do(表示主动，并且一般表示将来) ②被动式：to be done(表示被动，并且一般表示将来) ③进行式：to be doing (表示主动和进行) ④完成时：to have done(表示主动和完成) ⑤完成被动式：to have been done(表示被动和完成) ⑥完成进行式：to have been doing (表示主动和完成进行) 例如： The teacher told us to do morning exercises . 老师让我们做早操。 The car to be bought is for his sister. 要买的这辆车是给他的姐姐的。 She pretended to be reading when the teacher came into the classroom. 老师进来时，她假装正在读书。 The thief is said to have escaped. 据说小偷已经逃跑了。 The thief is said to have been arrested. 据说小偷已经被抓住了。 She is said to have been working in the factory over the last 20 years. 据说在过去的20年里，她一直在这家工厂工作。 2. 动名词 ①基本形式：doing (表示主动) ②被动式：being done(表示被动)
非谓语动词 非谓语动词（一）——动词不定式 动词不定式、分词(现在分词，过去分词)和动名词统称为非谓语动词。现代英语将现在分词和动名词合为一大类叫作v + ing形式。这些动词的形式不能在句中单独作谓语用，因而没有语法主语。但可以有逻辑主语。由于没有语法主语，也就不受人称和数的限定，因为不是谓语，也就没有时态和语态，但这些词仍能表示动作和状态，所以仍有表示与其他动词相对时间关系的形式。由于与其它词有逻辑上的主谓关系，因此也有表示主、被动的形式，同时也有自己的宾语和状语，一起构成非谓语动词的短语(动词不定式短语，分词短语，动名词短语)。动词不定式、过去分词及v-ing形式在句中均不能作谓语用，所以叫做非谓语动词。 （一）动词不定式：动词不定式由―to+ 动词原形‖构成，如：to study, to play，动词不定式虽然不能作谓语动词用，但仍留着动词的特征，它可以带有所需要的宾语或状语而构成动词不定式短语，如：to study hard, to play table tennis。 2、动词不定式的基本用法：动词不定式能起名词、形容词和副词的作用，可在句中作主语、表语、宾语补足语、定语和状语用，如： （1）作主语：To help each other is good.（动词不定式作主语时，一般可用it作形式主语，而将作主语的动词不定式置于句末，如：It is good to help each other. （2）作表语：My job is to drive them to the power station every day. 动词不定式在系动词be之后作表语，与表示将来时的be + 动词不定式结构有所区别，如：Our plan is to set up another middle school for the peasants’ children.我们的计划是给农民子弟再成立一所中学。（句中的谓语动词为is，动词不定式to set up… 为表语，主语为plan，但plan并不是动词不定式的逻辑主语，即动词不定式to set up所表示的动作不是主语plan产生的。）We are to set up another middle school for the peasants’ children.我们将为农民的子弟再成立一所中学。（句中的are to set up整个结构为句中谓语，主语为we，同时也是动词不定式to set up所表示的动作的逻辑主语，即动词不定式to set up所表示的动作是由we产生的）。 （3）作宾语：①作及物动词的宾语，如：She wishes to be a musician.；②作某些形容词的宾语：可以有动词不定式为宾语的形容词一般有glad, sorry, afraid, pleased, determined, willing, eager, anxious, ready, sure等，如：I am determined to give up smoking.；③动词不定式一般不作介词的宾语，但动词不定式之前如有疑问词时，就可作介词的宾语，如：Can you give us some advice on what to do next? （4）作宾语补足语，如：Tell the children not to play on the street. 如果句中的谓语动词为see, hear, watch, notice, have, make, let等，作宾语补足语的动词不定式须将to省去，如：I saw a little girl run across the street. （5）动词不定式在句中作宾语，如带有宾语补足语时，须先用it作形式宾语，而将该动词不定式后置，如：I don’t think it right to do it that way. （6）作定语：动词不定式作定语时，须位于被其修饰的名词或代词之后，如：Is this the best way to help him? 和定语用的动词不定式如果是不及物动词，不定式后面就要用必要的介词，如：He is the man to depend on. 如果被不定式修饰的名词为place, time, way，不定式后面的介词，习惯上可以省去，如：The old man is looking for a quiet place to live. （7）作状语：动词不定式可以作下列的状语：①目的状语：Every morning he gets up very early to read English. 为了强调不定式表示目的的作用，可在不定式前加in order to或so as to（以便或为了），但应注意in order to位于句首或句中均可，而so as to不能位于句首，如：She reads China Daily every day in order to (so as to) improve her English. 将表示目的的不定式置于句首，也可强调目的的作用，如：To master a foreign language, one must work hard at it. ②结果状语：They lived to see the liberation of their home town.他们活到亲眼见到了他们家乡的解放。③too + 形容词或副词+ 动词不定式，表示―足能…‖的结果，如：You are old enough to take care of yourself now. 3、复合结构不定式：由for + 名词（或代词宾格）+ 动词不定式即构成复合结构的动词不定式。其中for
高考英语非谓语动词考点及易错点讲解 一、考点分析 一）．非谓语题的解题总方法与思路： 1. 先看四个答案：如果四个答案分别为动词原形、不定式、现在分词、过去分词等情况， 那么这个题多半是非谓语动词题。 2. 看符号：中间有个逗号，末尾有个句号（有时中间没有逗号）； 3. 看有没有连接词（引导词）。如果用逗号隔开的两个部分都没有连接词的话，一部分是句 子时，那么另一部分就一定是非句子，而非句子里的动词就是 非谓语动词。 4. 定语态：如果本句的主语（或动词自带的逻辑主语）与它是逻辑上的主谓关系，那么答 案一般用Ving形式；如果本句的主语（或动词自带的逻辑主语）与它是逻辑上 的动宾关系（被动关系），那么答案一般用Ved形式。 5. 定时态：如果非谓语的动作比谓语先（或先很久）发生，那么非谓语动词要用完成式（to have done/to have been done/ having done/ Having been done），否则我们要用非谓 语的一般式（to do / to be done / doing / being done / done）。 Eg. 1._________ for an hour by his teacher, the boy felt depressed. A.Being scolded B. Having been scolded C. To be scolded D. Scolding 2. ________(enter) the room, he turned on the light. A. Entering B. Entered C. Being entered D. To enter 二、专题精讲 知识点1：非谓语动词可能出现的考查点及易错点： 一)．使用非谓动词的语言结构。 在“句子, and/or/but +句子”的并列句结构中，可能会考查“以动词原形开头”的祈使句，四个答案表面上象非谓语，其实考查的是谓语。 1.______hard and you will succeed in the exam.
高考非谓语动词专项练习题及答案详解 一、单项选择非谓语动词 1．The woman, when _______ how her husband was injured, began to cry. A．asked B．to ask C．asking D．ask 【答案】A 【解析】 2．In 2012, Sun Yang became the first Chinese man _____ an Olympic gold medal in swimming. A．winning B．to win C．having won D．being won 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查不定式作定语。句意：在2012年，孙杨成为第一个获得奥运会游泳比赛金牌的中国男运动员。当名词前面有序数词修饰或被修饰的词就是序数词的时候，通常要用不定式作定语。如the first to come and the last to leave，本句中Chinese man前面有序数词the first修饰，所以后面要用不定式作定语。故B项正确。 3．I stopped the car ____ a short break as I was feeling tired. A．take B．taking C．to take D．taken 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：我停下车来休息一会儿，因为我感觉累了。此处动词不定式表目的，故选C。 【考点定位】考查非谓语动词 4．They might just have a place ________ on the writing course—why don’t you give it a try? A．leave B．left C．leaving D．to leave 【答案】B 【解析】 此处left过去分词作定语修饰a place，被留下的留给写作课程的地方（机会）。句意：他们可能还有个学习写作课的机会，你为什么不试一试呢？ 【考点定位】本题考查非谓语动词的用法。 5．After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went on all the people who had helped in her career. A．to thank B．thanking C．having thanked D．to have thanked
高考英语最新非谓语动词知识点易错题汇编附答案解析(3) 一、选择题 1．________ from heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes. A．Suffered B．Suffering C．Having suffered D．Being suffered 2．_______a striking look with a sea of lavender flowers, Guli has become a famous attraction in Nanjing. A．Wearing B．To wear C．To be wearing D．Having won 3．The drinking age in Britain is eighteen, but fourteen-year-olds_________ may enter a pub if they order a meal. A．not to accompany B．not to be accompanied C．unaccompanied D．not accompanying 4．After a long journey across the whole of Europe from north to south, they found themselves _________out as well as their clothes. A．wear B．wore C．wearing D．worn 5．I missed the last bus and had no money for a taxi，so I could do nothing but ____ home last night. A．to walking B．walk C．walking D．walked 6．Rose couldn't stand . A．being made fun of B．making fun of C．to make fun of D．being made fun 7．_________ in the northwest of China, Xi'an is seen as the birthplace of the country's civilization. A．Locating B．Being located C．To locate D．Located 8．Though he had often made his little sister ________, today he was made ________ by his little sister. A．cry; to cry B．crying; crying C．cry; cry D．to cry; cry 9．Visitors are not permitted ________ the park after dark, because of the lack of lighting. A．entering B．entering in C．to enter in D．to enter 10．At last the boy had no choice but ________ the bread from the supermarket. A．admit to have stolen B．admit having stolen C．to admit to have stolen D．to admit having stolen 11．He left home early only______he was late as he went a wrong way. A．found B．to find C．finding D．being found 12．--- What caused the party to be put off? --- ______ the invitations.
高考英语非谓语动词知识点真题汇编附答案 一、选择题 1．His study was a mess with lots of books and magazines __________up everywhere. A．to pile B．having piled C．piled D．to be piled 2．The next morning she found the man ___________ in bed, dead. A．lying B．lie C．lay D．laying 3．By no means ________ when we try to create a global brand. A．the cultural factor is to neglect B．is the cultural factor to neglect C．the cultural factor is to be neglected D．is the cultural factor to be neglected 4．A healthy diet and adequate physical exercises are the keys ______ a better life. A．of having B．to have C．for having D．to having 5．It is easy ________ the consequences of unchecked plant disease: food shortage could kill millions of people and cause unrest in the world. A．imagine B．to be imagined C．imagining D．to imagine 6．Some psychologists suggest that one could improve his performance when mentally imagining himself ________ (perform) well at some back. A．performing B．to perform C．performed D．having performed 7．________ with a roomful of dresses, a woman may easily spend hours going from one dress on another before selecting the dresses she wants to try on. A．Having faced B．Faced C．To face D．Facing 8．________ to a colorful campus culture, students should draw a line between what is their major concern and what is of ________ importance. A．Exposing…the least B．Having exposed...least C．Having been exposed…the less D．Exposed...less 9．Some people are skeptical about the internet, ________ that surfing the Internet is a waste of time. A．claimed B．claiming C．to claim D．having claimed 10．Last night, there were millions of people ______________ the opening ceremony live on TV. A．watch B．to watch C．watched D．watching 11．Bats are surprisingly long lived creatures, some ________ a life span of around 20 years. A．having B．had C．have D．to have 12．The long-lasting war, filled with blood and deaths, ended in people’s sadness, _______no result. A．reached B．to reach C．would reach D．reaching 13．（2015·江苏）Much time ________sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems.
高考非谓语动词考点易错点的总结 一、单项选择非谓语动词 1．Tom made a small cage _____ the little injured bird till it could fly. A．keep B．kept C．keeping D．to keep 【答案】D 【解析】 考查动词不定式。句意：Tom为了养这只受伤的小鸟做了一个漂亮的笼子，直到它会飞。此题根据句意和句型结构推知此处keep应该表示目的；在英语中，表示目的的动词应该使用动词不定式即to do sth。故选D。 2．I’m afraid that I can’t attend Tom’s wedding party ______ next weekend. A．to be held B．being held C．held D．is to be held 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：考查非谓语动词作定语。句子中已经有了谓语can't attend，故此处应填非谓语动词，首先排除D。hold与party构成被动关系，但ABC答案均表被动。因此再根据时间状语next weekend可确定填不定式表将来，故选A。考查非谓语动词作定语时，要注意看与所修饰名词之间的关系，判断是主动还是被动。同时还要注意从时间上判定，不定式作定语表将来，现在分词表进行，过去分词表完成。 考点：考查非谓语动词作定语。 3．They might just have a place ________ on the writing course—why don’t you give it a try? A．leave B．left C．leaving D．to leave 【答案】B 【解析】 此处left过去分词作定语修饰a place，被留下的留给写作课程的地方（机会）。句意：他们可能还有个学习写作课的机会，你为什么不试一试呢？ 【考点定位】本题考查非谓语动词的用法。 4．______ that she was going off to sleep, I asked if she’d like that little doll on her bed. A．Seeing B．To see C．See D．Seen 【答案】A 【解析】 考查非谓语动词的用法。本句的主语是 I，I 与 See 的意义的逻辑关系是主动，也就是Seeing 才能表示主语与非谓语的“主动”的逻辑关系。
非谓语动词专练100题 1. The great hall was crowded with many people, _____ many children _____on their parents’ laps. A. including; seated B. including; seating C. included; sat D. included; sitting 2. It’s said that the Olympic Games _____ in Beiji ng in 2008 will cover more events than any other Olympics did. A. holding B. to be held C. held D. to be holding 3. _____ for a long time, most of the crops in this area died from lacking water. A. Being no rain B. There was no rain C. To be no rain D. There being no rain 4. Yesterday a street-beggar bought a lottery ticket purposelessly, _____ him a millionaire overnight. A. making B. makes C. to make D. made 5. In the face of the big fire in October in California, many people in the fire-stricken areas moved out _____. A. to escape burning B. to escape being burned C. escaping burned D. escaping from burning 6. Taking this medicine, if _____, will of course do good to his health. A. continued B. to continue C. continues D. continuing 7. The little boy still needs the _____ 20 dollars to do with some things _____. A. remaining; remained to be settled B. remaining; remaining to be settled C. remained; remained to settle D. remained; remaining to settle 8. _____ his age, the little boy read quite well. A. Considering B. Considered C. Consider D. Having considered 9. _____ from the appearance, it is very peaceful; but in fact, a war will break out soon. A. Judged B. Judging C. Having judged D. To judge 10. —Tom enjoys _____ basketball on Sunday afternoons, doesn’t he? — Yes, he does. But what his sister enjoys _____. A. to play; dancing B. playing; to dance C. to play; to dance D. playing; is to dance 11. His letter, _____ to the wrong number, reached me late. A. having been addressed B. to have addressed C. to have been addressed D. being addressed 12. The Space Shuttle Columbia broke into pieces over Texas as it returned to the earth on February 1, 2003, _____ all seven astronauts aboard. A. having killed B. killing C. being killed D. killed 13. There are lots of places of interest _____ in our city. A. needs repairing B. needing repaired C. needed repairing D. needing to be repaired 14. — What caused the party to be put off? — _____ the invitations. A. Tom delayed sending B. Tom’s delaying sending C. Tom delaying to send D. Tom delayed to send 15. I was afraid _____ to my customers because I was afraid _____ them. A. of talking back; to lose B. of talking back; of losing C. to talk back; to lose D. to talk back; of losing 16. Standing on the top of the hill, I would not do anything but _____ the flowing of the smog
高考非谓语动词难点练习 一、单项选择非谓语动词 1．（天津）I didn't mean ___________anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help_______ it. A．to eat；to try B．eating；trying C．eating；to try D．to eat； trying 【答案】D 【解析】考查短语固定搭配。句意：我不打算吃任何东西，但冰淇淋看起来如此的好以至于我忍不住的要试一试。固定短语短语mean to do（打算做），couldn’t help doing忍不住做。故选D。 点睛：本题考查动词短语固定搭配。同学在平时学习中要多把握动词不同搭配的不同含义，本题需要区分“mean to do打算做”与“mean doing意味着做”和“can’t help to do sth.不能帮助做”与“couldn’t help doing忍不住做”之间的含义。 2． Hours of playing violent video games can affect the way the brain works, ______ damage to certain cells of brain. A．to cause B．cause C．causing D．caused 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：考查非谓语动词。causing 现在分词作结果状语。句意：连续几个小时打暴力的电子游戏会影响大脑的工作方式，危害大脑细胞并减慢大脑的活动。故C正确。 考点：考查非谓语动词 3．Life is a journey _____with hardships, joys and special moments. A．filled B．to fill C．filling D．having filled 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 考查非谓语动词，句意：生命是一个充满艰辛，快乐和特别时刻的旅程。在题干中_with hardship做journey的后置定语，与所修饰的journey构成被动关系，所以使用过去分词filled。be filled with做定语的时候，可以把be去掉。也可以转换成定语从句。故选A。 4．For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit________on his own farm. A．grown B．being grown C．to ge grown D．to grow 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】
非谓语动词 非谓语动词包括不定式(to do)、动名词(－ing)、现在分词(－ing)与过去分词(－ed)。它们不受主语人称和数的限制，在句子中不能充当谓语，但可以充当句子的其他成分，并且有时态和语态的变化。 动词不定式
定义：动词不定式是非谓语动词的一种，它没有人称和数的变化，在句子中不能独立作谓语，但它仍保持动词的特点，可以有自己的宾语和状语。 一、不定式的意义 1. 不定式的一般式：一般式表示的动作或状态发生在谓语动词表示的动作或状态的同时或之后。当不定式的逻辑主语是这个不定式所表示的动作的承受者时，不定式一般要用被动式(to be done). eg: He seemed to be tired. The building to be finished next month is for our teachers. 2. 不定式的进行式：进行式表示动作正在进行，与谓语的动作同时发生。 . When I went to his home, he happened to be traveling around the world. 3. 不定式的完成式：如果不定式所表示的动作或状态发生在谓语动词所表示动作或状态之前，就用完成式；若是在此基础上的被动含义，就用完成被动式( to have been done).
. He is said to have written a novel about the Long March. He is said to have been taught French when he was a child. 4. 不定式的完成进行式：如果不定式的动作是在谓语所表示的时间之前一直在进行或有可能继续进行的动作，就要用完成进行式. eg: We’re happy to have been working with the experts all the month. 二、不定式的用法： 1. 不定式做主语：不定式做主语一般表示具体的某次动作。而动名词doing 表示习惯的，经常的动作。 1)不定式作主语时,谓语用单数 To do such things is foolish. 2）主系表结构 To see is to believe. 3)it形式主语。当主语较长，谓语较短时，常用it做形式主语，将不定式放到谓语的后面。 常用于下列结构中： (1)It is/was +adj.+(of sb.) to do…（如 good/ kind/ nice/ clever/ foolish/ selfish…） (2)It is +adj.+(for sb.)+to do…（如easy / difficult / hard / / unwise / possible/ necessary…） (3)It is +a/an +名词+ to do...（如a pity/ a shame / a pleasure /one’s duty / an honor …）