高考题型组合练37 完形填空＋阅读理解＋语法填空
Ⅰ.完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2015·全国卷Ⅰ)
My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend.On the way，we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said，“__1__ my job.Family to Feed.”
At this store，a__2__ like this is not normal.My 10-year-old noticed him and make a__3__ on how bad it must be to have to stand__4__ in the cold wind.
In the store，I asked each of my kids to__5__ something they thought our“friend”there would__6__．They got apples，a sandwich and a bottle of juice.Then my 17-year-old suggested giving him a__7__．I thought about it.We were__8__ on cash ourselves，but...well，sometimes__9__ from our need instead of our abundance is__10__ what we need to do! All the kids__11__ something they could do away with for the week.
When we handed him the bag of__12__，he lit up and thanked us with__13__ eyes.When I handed him the gift card，saying he could use it for__14__ his family might need，he burst into tears.
This has been a wonderful__15__ for our family.For days the kids have been looking for others we can__16__！ Things would have played out so__17__ if I had simply said，“No，we really don't have__18__ to give more.”Stepping out not only helped a brother in__19__，it also gave my kids the__20__ taste of helping others.It'll go a long way with them.
【语篇解读】文章讲述了在周末作者带孩子们去超市，在路上看到一个需要帮助的人，在超市里作者和孩子买了许多东西给这个需要帮助的人。从此以后作者和孩子帮助更多需要帮助的人。
1．A.Lost B．Changed
C．Quit D．Finished
解析：考查动词以及对语境的理解。lose“失去”；change“改变”；quit“放弃”；finish“完成”。句意：在路上，我们注意到一个男人握着一张纸，纸上写道：“失业，需要养家。” lose one's job“失业”。选A。
答案：A
2．A condition B．place
C．sight D．show
解析：考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.condition“状况”；B.place“地方”；C.sight “情景”； D．show“展示”。句意：在这家商店，像这样的场景并不正常。选C。
答案：C
3．A.suggestion B．comment
C．decision D．call
解析：考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.suggestion“建议”；https://www.doczj.com/doc/829857134.html,ment“评论”；
C.decision“决定”；
D.call“电话”。句意：我10岁的孩子注意到他，并说在寒风中站在外面一定很糟糕。make a comment on“对……发表看法”。故选B。
答案：B
4．A.outside B．proudly
C．by D．angrily
解析：考查副词以及对语境的理解。A.ou tside“在外面”；B.proudly“自豪地”；
C.by“通过”；
D.angrily“生气地”。根据常识可知是站在外面，故用outside。选A。
答案：A
5．A.draw B．say
C．arrange D．pick
解析：考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.draw“拉”；B.say“说”；C.arrange“安排”；
D.pick“选择”。句意：在商店里，我要求每一个孩子挑选一些他们认为我们的“朋友”可能会需要的东西。故选D。
答案：D
6．A.order B．supply
C．appreciate D．discover
解析：考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.order“命令”；B.supply“提供”；C.appreciate “感激”；D.discover“发现”。句意：孩子们挑选出这个“朋友”可能会喜欢的礼物。故选C。
答案：C
7．A.dollar B．job
C．hot meal D．gift c ard
解析：考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.dollar“美元”；B.job“工作”；C.hot meal“热餐”；D.gift card“礼物卡”。根据语境可知，我17岁的孩子建议给他一张礼物卡。选D。
答案：D
8．A.easy B．low
C．soft D．loose
解析：考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A.easy“容易的”；B.low“低的”；C.soft“柔软的”；D.loose“松的”。根据语境可知我们现金不足或缺乏，low意思“少，低”。选B。
答案：B
9．A.giving B．saving
C．spending D．begging
解析：考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.giving“给予”；B.saving“节省”；C.spending “花费”；D.begging“恳求”。句意：我们把我们不充足的东西给予别人，这正是我们真正需要去做的。选A。
答案：A
10．A.yet B．even
C．still D．just
解析：考查副词以及对语境的理解。A.yet“然而”；B.even“甚至”；C.still“仍然”；
D.just“正好”。由上题句意可知选D。
答案：D
11．A.declared B．shared
C．ignored D．expected
解析：考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.declared“宣告”；B.shared“分享”；C.ignored “忽视”；D.expected“期望”。句意：所有的孩子声明了他们能够为这个周末放弃自己想要的东西。选A。
答案：A
12．A.toys B．medicine
C．food D．clothes
解析：考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.toys“玩具”；B.medicine“药”；C.food“食物”；D.clothes“衣服”。根据上文的“apples，sandwich and a bottle of juice”可知是食物。选C。
答案：C
13．A.sleepy B．watery
C．curious D．sharp
解析：考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A.sleepy“瞌睡的”；B.watery“潮湿的”；
C.curi ous“好奇的”；
D.sharp“锋利的”。句意：他带着潮湿的双眼感谢我们。选B。
答案：B
14．A.whoever B．whatever
C．whichever D．whenever
解析：考查代词以及对语境的理解。A.whoever“无论谁”；B.whatever“无论什么”；
C.whichever“无论哪一个”；
D.whenever“无论什么时候”。句意：无论他的家人需要什么，他可以用卡去买。动词need缺少宾语，故用whatever。故选B。
答案：B
15．A.experience B．example
C．message D．adventure
解析：考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.experience“经历”；B.example“例子”；
C.message“信息”；
D.ad venture“冒险”。句意：这对我们家庭来说是一次极好的经历。选A。
答案：A
16．A.rely on B．respect
C．learn from D．help
解析：考查动词及短语以及对语境的理解。A.rely on“依靠”；B.respect“尊敬”；
C.learn from“从……学到”；
D.help“帮助”。句意：多少天来，孩子们一直在寻找我们能够帮助的其他人。选D。
答案：D
17．A.suddenly B．vividly
C．differently D．perfectly
解析：考查副词以及对语境的理解。A.suddenly“突然”；B.vividly“生动地”；
C.differently“不同地”；
D.perfectly“完美地”。句意：事情的发生会不同。选C。
答案：C
18．A.time B．power
C．patience D．money
解析：考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.time“时间”；B.power“权力”；C.patience “耐心”；D.money“金钱”。句意：我们真的不需要给更多的钱。选D。
答案：D
19．A.fear B．love
C．need D．memory
解析：考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.fear“害怕”；B.love“爱”；C.need“需要”；
D.memory“记忆”。句意：走出去不仅仅帮助在危难中的兄弟。in need“在危难中”。选C。
答案：C
20．A.strong B．sweet
C．strange D．simple
解析：考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A.strong“强壮的”；B.sweet“甜的”；
C.strange“奇怪的”；
D.simple“简单的”。句意：也给予孩子们帮助他人的甜蜜的滋味。选B。
答案：B
Ⅱ.阅读理解
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
(2017·晋中高三3月模拟)(导学号 58210077)
Teens For Planet Earth
This is a social networking site for teenagers who want to get involved in protecting our planet.They can connect with other green-minded teens，choose a project or create their own.Teens For Planet Earth encourages young folks to get busy in their own communities.They offer guidance on local projects with categories such as habitats，animals，water and education.Awards are given to active members.
Meez
At Meez，teens can create their own avatars(头像)，rooms and virtual pets.It is a social community of creative people that combines avatars，virtual worlds and games.Meez offers contests and chat as well as homework help，a fashion central and a writers' corner.A chat area for younger teens is available.Other areas are music，geek(极客)central，art and sports.
Cybe rteens
Cyberteens is another cool site that celebrates the teen years.Here teenagers can find community，games，and news.There is a link called“creativity”where teens can share their poems，stories，photos and artwork.The“cool links”section offers a huge variety of options to the curious teens.This site also has surveys and helps with jobs and school work.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/829857134.html,
https://www.doczj.com/doc/829857134.html, is a resource site for teens and high school students.Its social network has over 900，000 members.Members earn points to win prizes just by browsing and they offer several multi-player games.Points are used to buy items at auction(拍卖会)．https://www.doczj.com/doc/829857134.html, is filled with useful information and articles.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四个在社会生活方面提供给年轻人各种帮助的网站。
1．What is Teens For Planet Earth aime d to?
A．Set up a project.
B．Give awards to teens.
C．Get young folks busy.
D．Give advice on local projects.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“They offer guidance on local projects with categories such as habitats，animals，water and education.”可知，他们对部分项目提供指导，故选D。
答案：D
2．Which website offers assistance in jobs?
A．Teens F or Planet Earth. B．Meez.
C．Cyberteens. D．https://www.doczj.com/doc/829857134.html,.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“This site also has surveys and helps with jobs and school work.”可知，这个网站对工作和学业提供帮助，故选C。
答案：C
3．What makes https://www.doczj.com/doc/829857134.html, special among these websites?
A．It has the most members.
B．Teens can read articles on it.
C．It offers help on school work.
D．Teens can make purchases on it.
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中“Points are used to buy items at auction (拍卖会)”。可知，这个网站的点数可以被用来买东西，故选D。
答案：D
4．What can we infer about the websites mentioned in the text?
A．They provide game platforms.
B．They benefit teens in their social life.
C．They award outstanding teens.
D．They offer various study guidance.
解析：细节理解题。结合全文，四个网站都是在社会生活方面给年轻人帮助，故选B。
答案：B
Ⅲ.语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2017·濮阳高三第一次模拟)
Bri tish children generally learn how to ride a bike at a young age after
1.________(teach)by their parents.However，that rule doesn't apply
2.__________me.It's not my dad's fault—he tried to teach me.One of my earliest
3.________(memory) is falling from my bike and getting my legs hurt.I definitely didn't want to repeat that.Time passed and
4.________I couldn't ride a bike never affected my life in high school because I lived close enough to walk to school.I never felt like I was missing out
5.________I couldn't go on a bike ride with my friends in Byron Bay because I was only confident that I could ride in
6.________straight line.So when the opportunity came up
7.__________(cycle)the wall of Xi'an，I wanted to prove to
8.__________(me)that I could do it.With the help of a friend，I got on the bike.However，I had absolutely no idea how to start！I was instructed to push off with one foot hard.It
9.________(sound) simple but just would not happen.I fell off and landed 10.________(heavy)on the ground before hitting a Chinese tourist.At 22 years old，I finally learnt how to ride a bike.
【语篇解读】本文讲述了作者由于小时候学骑车腿受伤，到22岁才学会骑自行车的故事。
1．解析：介词after后面用动名词作宾语，句子的主语children和teach之间是被动关系，所以此处用动名词一般式的被动式，故填being taught。
答案：being taught
2．解析：apply to...“适用于……”是固定搭配，故填to。
答案：to
3．解析：句意：我最早的记忆之一。可知用名词复数形式，故填memories。
答案：memories
4．解析：句意：我不能骑自行车从来没影响我高中的生活。此处是that引导的主语从句。
答案：that
5．解析：句意：我从来没有觉得我错过了什么直到我不能和我的朋友在Byron Bay骑自行车。根据句意可知填until/till。
答案：until/till
6．解析：句意：在一条直线上。故填a。
答案：a
7．解析：此处是动词不定式作后置定语，故填to cycle。
答案：to cycle
8．解析：句意：我要证明我自己。故填myself。
答案：myself
9．解析：句意：这听起来很简单。soun d“听起来”，此处是连系动词，根据句意可知用一般过去时态，故填sounded。
答案：sounded
10．解析：副词修饰动词，故填heavily。答案：heavily
2018高考英语语法填空及答案（一卷，二卷，三卷）（一卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runnerslive three years61(long) thannon-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long62(see)the benefit. Youmaydrink, smoke,be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 (die) early by running.While running regularlycan't make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be)more effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authorsof the review also made a study published in 201466showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67(cause). The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do.But otherwise…it's probablyrunning.To avoid knee pain,you can run on soft surfaces,do exercises to 68 (strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always 69(energy).If you are time poor,you need run for only half the time to getthe same benefits as other sports,so perhaps we should all give 70a try. （二卷）Diets have changed in China—and so too has its top crop. Since 2011,the country 61 （grow）more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over62past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent. A taste for meat is63(actual) behind the change:An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn’s rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 64(improve) water quality. Corn uses less water65rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased66(pollute) in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.zxxk
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结東后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题15分，满分7．5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例： How much is the shirt？ A. ￡19.15 B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15 1. What does John find difficult in learning German? A. Pronunciation. B. Vocabulary. C. Grammar. 2. What is probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleague B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a bank. B. At a ticket office. C. On a train. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. A restaurant. B. A street. C. A dish. 5. What does the woman think of her interview? A. It was tough. B. It was interesting. C. It was successful. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题 6. When will Judy go to a party? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. 7. What will Max do next? A. Fly a kite. B. Read a magazine. C. Do his homework. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题 8. What does the man suggest doing at first? A. Going to a concert. B. Watching a move. C. Playing a computer game. 9. What do the speakers decide to do? A. Visit Mike. B. Go boating. C. Take a walk. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题 10. Which color do cats see better than humans? A. Red. B. Green. C. Blue. 11. Why do cats bring dead birds home? A. To eat them in a safe place.
第6讲名词性从句 1．We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to 20，half of________ it used to charge.(2017·江苏，26) A．that B．which C．what D．how 答案 C 解析考查宾语从句。句意为：我们选择这家旅馆，因为这里一晚的价格降到了20美元，这是它以前要价的一半。从句意看，本句的half of部分在句中作
20的同位语，由此可知这里要用what引导宾语从句，作介词of的宾语，同时what在宾语从句中又作charge的宾语，因此选C。2．Every year，________ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival. (2017·北京，23) A．whatever B．whoever C．whomever D．whichever 答案 B 解析考查主语从句。句意为：每年，在风筝节上风筝做得最漂亮的人会赢得奖品。whoever 无论谁，表泛指，在句中作主语，相当于anyone who。whomever在句中只能作宾语，不合题意；whatever任何……的事物；whichever无论哪个，无论哪些。 3．Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street，not knowing ________ she was heading. (2017·北京，26) A．why B．where C．how D．when 答案 B 解析考查宾语从句。句意为：简沿着绿树成荫的街道漫无目的地走着，并不知道要去哪里。why为什么；how怎样；when什么时候。 4．She asked me ________ I had returned the books to the library，and I admitted that I hadn’t.(2017·天津，4) A．when B．where C．whether D．what 答案 C 解析考查宾语从句。句意为：她问我是否已将那些书还给了图书馆，我承认还没还。when 什么时候；where在哪里；what什么，均不符合语境。
小希老师给同学们总结了2018高考英语真题所有阅读理解的A篇，适合高中各个年级的学生练习及备考使用。 【全国Ⅰ卷】 A Washington, . Bicycle Tours Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, . Duration: 3 hours This small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, . Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability – and the cherry blossoms – disappear! Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour Duration: 3 hours (4 miles) Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, . Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, . Duration: 3 hours Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for . newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, . in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route (路线) make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour
2018高考英语语法填空：名词提示的解题技巧和跟踪训练题（含解析） 高考英语语法填空 【括号内提供的是名词】 ①括号内提供的如果是名词，尤其是单数名词，就应该考虑空格处是否需要填冠词(a，an，the)、物主代词(my，your，his等)、指示代词(this，that等)、不定代词(few，little，many，much，all，each，every，both，neither，other等)、名词所有格或形容词等对名词进行修饰。 ②相反，如果给出的名词是在冠词、物主代词、指示代词、不定代词、名词所有格或形容词之后，则应考虑填名词。但不要忘记，要考虑名词是否变复数，是否用所有格形式等。如： One of my fa ther’s favorite ________(say)as I was growing up was“Try it！” 答案sayings 这道题主要考查考生在特定语境中正确使用名词复数的能力。考查考生是否知道“one of＋名词的复数形式”在句子中作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。 本句中as引导时间状语从句，表达的功能是“时空”概念。该从句没有直接放在主句之后，而是进行了插入，放在了主句的主语之后，进行强调。完整的主句是：One of my father’s favorite ________(say)was “Try it”．从该句的主系表结构中可以看出，one of my father’s favorite ________(say)在句子中作主语。 say要做两次转换：首先要转换成为名词；再将名词转为相应的复数形式。say的名词是saying，其复数形式是sayings。考生如果写对了saying只是做到了词形正确，同时还要保持单词的正确。所以正确答案是sayings。 ③当括号内提供的是名词时，还可能考查形容词。如：
绝密★启用前 2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是C。 1. What will James do tomorrow? A. Watch a TV program. B. Give a talk. C. Write a report. 2. What can we say about the woman? A. She’s generous. B. She’s curious. C. She’s helpful. 3. When does the train leave? A. At 6:30. B. At 8:30. C. At 10:30. 4. How does the woman go to work? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bike. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 英语试题第1页（共14页）
A （2018全国一卷） According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 61 (long) than non-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long 62 (see)the benefit. You may drink, smoke,be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 (die) early by running regatesalstly cann't make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be) more effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 66 showed a mere five to 10 minutes A day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67 (cause). The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise… it's probably running. To avoid knee pain,you can run on soft surfaces,do exercises to 68 (strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap,easy and it's always 69 (energy).If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 70 a try. B （2018全国二卷） Diets have changed in China — and so too has its top crop. Since 2011,the country 61 （grow）more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over 62 past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent. A taste for meat is 63 (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn's rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 64 (improve) water quality. Corn uses less water 65 rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased 66 (pollute) in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people. According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total 67 (globe)fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government 68 (start) a soil-testing program 69 gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers - and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by million tons. That prevented the emission(排放) of million tons of carbon dioxide. China's approach to
2018年高考英语真题分类汇编专题12：议论 文类阅读理解 一、阅读理解 1. （2018?卷Ⅱ）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 D We've all been there: in a lift, in line at the bank or on airplane, surrounded by people who are, like us, deeply focused on their smartphones or, worse, struggling with the uncomfortable silence. What's the problem? It's possible that we all have compromised conversational intelligence. It's more likely that none of us start a conversation because it's awkward and challenging, or we think it's annoying and unnecessary. But the next time you find yourself among strangers, consider that small talk is worth the trouble. Experts say it's an invaluable social practice that results in big benefits. Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy, but we can't forget that deep relationships wouldn't even exist if it weren't for casual conversation. Small talk is the grease (润滑剂) for social communication, says Bernardo Carducci, director of the Shyness Research Institute at Indiana University Southeast. "Almost every great love story and each big business deal begins with small talk," he explains. "The key to successful small talk is learning how to connect with others, not just communicate with them." In a 2014 study, Elizabeth Dunn, associate professor of psychology at UBC, invited people on their way into a coffee shop. One group was asked to seek out an interaction(互动) with its waiter; the other, to speak only when necessary. The results showed that those who chatted with their server reported significantly higher positive feelings and a better coffee shop experience. "It's not that talking to the waiter is better than talking to your husband," says Dunn. "But interactions with peripheral(边缘的) members of our social network matter for our well-being also." Dunn believes that people who reach out to strangers feel a significantly greater sense of belonging, a bond with others. Carducci believes developing such a sense
2018-2011历年高考语法填空真题2018（一卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runnerslive three years61(long) thannon-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long62(see)the benefit. Youmaydrink, smoke,be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 (die) early by running.While running regularlycan't make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be)more effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authorsof the review also made a study published in 201466showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67(cause). The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do.But otherwise…it's probablyrunning.To avoid knee pain,you can run on soft surfaces,do exercises to 68 (strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always 69(energy).If you are time poor,you need run for only half the time to getthe same benefits as other sports,so perhaps we should all give 70a try. 2018（二卷）Diets have changed in China—and so too has its top crop. Since 2011,the country 61 （grow）more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over62 past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent. A taste for meat is63 (actual) behind the change:An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn’s rise: Th e government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 64 (improve) water quality. Corn uses less water65rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased66(pollute) in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.zxxk
A 华盛顿特区的自行车之旅 华盛顿特区的樱花自行车之旅持续时间： 3 小时 这个小团体自行车旅行是观看华盛顿特区世界上有名的樱花树的一种奇妙的方式，这些你的导游会上一堂有关这些树以及有樱花树开花的名胜古迹的历史课。树能开出美丽的花朵。在能看之前预订你的位置——樱花树一开花——很快就凋谢了！华盛顿首都纪念馆自行车之旅 英里）小时（ 4 持续时间：3 并且参观华盛顿特区的一些最受欢迎的纪念馆。参加一次有导游的自行车旅行，当你的 你可以在国家广场上探寻纪念馆和纪念碑。导游在每一站分享独特的事实和历史时，这场有导游的旅行包括自行车、头盔、饼干和瓶装水。华盛顿特区的首都自行车之旅 小时 3 持续时间：想要以健康的、不管是上午还是下午，对刚来华盛顿特区的人和当地人来说，最不费力这场自行车之旅是完美的旅行。的方式来体验华盛顿风土人情的话，知识渊博的导游会讲有关总统们、国会、纪念碑和公园的最有趣的故事。舒适的自行车和流畅的旅游路线使得在景点之间的骑行变得有
趣和轻松。华盛顿首都景点夜间自行车之旅 英里）持续时间： 3 7 小时（ 在华盛顿市中心进行一次夜间探险。加入一个小团体自行车旅行之中，当你骑自行车游览国会山和国家广场时，靠近这些纪念馆和纪念碑。当你的导游讲解独特的事实和历史的时候，你可以经常停下来拍照。这场旅行包括自行车、头盔和瓶装水。所有骑自行车的人都配有反光背心和安全灯。 B “早安英国”节目中的Susanna Reid 习惯每天早上坐在沙发上追问嘉宾，但是她准备在最新的角色中烹饪一手好菜——为家庭展示如何在预算紧张的情况下准备美味且营养的食物。 在“省钱：美食”节目中，她每周都会拜访一个不同的家庭，并在主厨Matt Tebbutt 的帮助下提供如何减少食物浪费的最佳建议，同时一天为每个家庭准备花销在 5 英镑以下的食谱。而且这位“早安英国”的主持人说，她能够在自己家里将她所学到的许多东西运用到实践中，为儿子们，14 岁的Sam，13 岁的Finn 和11 岁的Jack，准备饭菜。“我们喜欢墨西哥油炸饼，所以我就在手机上从本地墨西哥外卖餐馆买。”她解释道。 “我买一份花 5 英镑，但是Matt 制作一份花26 便士，因为
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标III卷） 英语 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is theshirt？ A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. 1.What does John find difficult in learning German？ A .Pronunciation. B.V ocabulary. C.Grammar. 2.What is the probable relationship between the speakers？ A.Colleagues. B.Brother and sister. C.Teacher and student. 3.Where does the conversation probably take place？ A. In a bank. B. At a ticket office. C. On a train. 4. What are the speakers talking about？ A.A restaurant. B.A street. C.A dish. 5.What does the woman think of her interview？ A.It was tough. B.It was interesting. C.It was successful. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个
第10讲代词 1．In many ways，the education system in the US is not very different from ________ in the UK.(2016·浙江，3) A．that B．this C．one D．it 答案 A 解析句意为：在许多方面，美国的教育制度与英国的并没有很大的不同。代词that 指代前文中出现的the education system。this这个；one泛指上文提到过的同类事物中的一个；it指代上文提到过的同一事物。根据语境可知应选A项。 2．To warm himself，the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against ________. (2015·陕西，13) A．another B．the other C．other D．either 答案 B 解析句意为：为了让自己暖和起来，这个水手坐在火堆旁，光着脚，用一只脚搓另一只脚。表示“(两者中的)一个……另一个……”用one...the other...。 3．The meeting will be held in September，but ________ knows the date for sure.(2015·重庆，2) A．everybody B．nobody C．anybody D．somebody 答案 B 解析句意为：会议将在九月召开，但是没人知道具体日期。句中的but表转折，根据句意可知应选nobody。 4．The research group produced two reports based on the survey，but ________ contained any useful suggestions.(2015·福建，21) A．all B．none C．either D．neither 答案 D
2018 高考英语（通用版）短文语法填空汇编（解析版共15 页） （2017 高考选练）语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个或者 3 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(2017·淄博模拟) According to data from population reports and statistics made by the World Bank, Japanese people in 2013 1 (live), on average, to 83 years old, and the country itself ranks 2 the top five nations with the longest life expectancy (预期寿命)． 3 major contributor to Japan's high life expectancy and overall health is their diet, as determined by the country's Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare. According to a recent study 4 (publish) by the BMJ, Japanese people 5 kept on the traditional Japanese diet during the 15－year study had a mortality rate (死 亡率) 15% lower than those who did not. Further, those who 6 keep were also 7 (little) likely to suffer from some diseases. Japan's Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare 8 (break) the traditional Japanese diet down in their version of the food pyramid, called the “Japanese Food Guide Spinning Top\”. Though th e Japanese diet gives special 9 (important) to high intakes of fish and soybean products instead of fats, it is 10 (general) a balance of grains, vegetables, fish and meat, and milk and fruits. However, the guide also includes snacks, sweets, cakes and alcoholic drinks, which can be consumed in control, rather than completely rejected. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇调查报告。日本位居预期寿命最长的五个国家之首， 饮食是日本人长寿的主要原因。本文主要分析了日本传统饮食的特点以及国家对 国民饮食的指导。 1.lived 考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“in2013”可知，谓语动词应用一般过去时。故填lived。 2.on/among 考查介词。句意为：日本人2013 年的平均寿命是83 岁，位居预期 寿命最长的五个国家之首。on the top 意为“在顶部”；此句也可理解为：位居预期 寿命最长的五个国家当中，用among。故填on/among。 3．A 考查冠词。空格处修饰名词“contributor”，表示泛指，应用不定冠词；且major 的读音以辅音音素开头。故填A。注意首字母大写。 4.published 考查非谓语动词。逻辑主语“study”与publish 之间构成被动关系，因
2018年高考英语语法填空
基础知识运用题 2018 福建 1. 语法填空 According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 61 (long) than non-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long 62 (see)the benefit. You may drink, smoke,be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 (die) early by running.While running regatesalstly cann't make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be) more effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 66 showed a mere five to 10 minutes A day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67 (cause). The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise… it's probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do