2018高考英语II卷英语：阅读理解D详解（北京四中详解）
北京四中高三英语教研室整理
真题呈现
（2018全国高考英语II阅读理解D）
We've all been there: in a lift, in line at the bank or on an
airplane, surrounded by people who a re, like us, deeply focused on their smart phones or, worse, struggling with the uncomfortable silence.
What's the problem? It's possible that we all have compromised conversational intelligence. It's more likely that none of us
start a conversation because it's awkward and challenging, or
we think it's annoying and unnecessary. But the next time you
find yourself among s trangers,consider that small talk is worth the trouble .Experts say it's an invaluable social practice
小希老师给同学们总结了2018高考英语真题所有阅读理解的A篇，适合高中各个年级的学生练习及备考使用。 【全国Ⅰ卷】 A Washington, . Bicycle Tours Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, . Duration: 3 hours This small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, . Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability – and the cherry blossoms – disappear! Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour Duration: 3 hours (4 miles) Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, . Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, . Duration: 3 hours Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for . newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, . in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route (路线) make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour
2018年高考英语真题分类汇编专题12：议论 文类阅读理解 一、阅读理解 1. （2018?卷Ⅱ）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 D We've all been there: in a lift, in line at the bank or on airplane, surrounded by people who are, like us, deeply focused on their smartphones or, worse, struggling with the uncomfortable silence. What's the problem? It's possible that we all have compromised conversational intelligence. It's more likely that none of us start a conversation because it's awkward and challenging, or we think it's annoying and unnecessary. But the next time you find yourself among strangers, consider that small talk is worth the trouble. Experts say it's an invaluable social practice that results in big benefits. Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy, but we can't forget that deep relationships wouldn't even exist if it weren't for casual conversation. Small talk is the grease (润滑剂) for social communication, says Bernardo Carducci, director of the Shyness Research Institute at Indiana University Southeast. "Almost every great love story and each big business deal begins with small talk," he explains. "The key to successful small talk is learning how to connect with others, not just communicate with them." In a 2014 study, Elizabeth Dunn, associate professor of psychology at UBC, invited people on their way into a coffee shop. One group was asked to seek out an interaction(互动) with its waiter; the other, to speak only when necessary. The results showed that those who chatted with their server reported significantly higher positive feelings and a better coffee shop experience. "It's not that talking to the waiter is better than talking to your husband," says Dunn. "But interactions with peripheral(边缘的) members of our social network matter for our well-being also." Dunn believes that people who reach out to strangers feel a significantly greater sense of belonging, a bond with others. Carducci believes developing such a sense
A 华盛顿特区的自行车之旅 华盛顿特区的樱花自行车之旅持续时间： 3 小时 这个小团体自行车旅行是观看华盛顿特区世界上有名的樱花树的一种奇妙的方式，这些你的导游会上一堂有关这些树以及有樱花树开花的名胜古迹的历史课。树能开出美丽的花朵。在能看之前预订你的位置——樱花树一开花——很快就凋谢了！华盛顿首都纪念馆自行车之旅 英里）小时（ 4 持续时间：3 并且参观华盛顿特区的一些最受欢迎的纪念馆。参加一次有导游的自行车旅行，当你的 你可以在国家广场上探寻纪念馆和纪念碑。导游在每一站分享独特的事实和历史时，这场有导游的旅行包括自行车、头盔、饼干和瓶装水。华盛顿特区的首都自行车之旅 小时 3 持续时间：想要以健康的、不管是上午还是下午，对刚来华盛顿特区的人和当地人来说，最不费力这场自行车之旅是完美的旅行。的方式来体验华盛顿风土人情的话，知识渊博的导游会讲有关总统们、国会、纪念碑和公园的最有趣的故事。舒适的自行车和流畅的旅游路线使得在景点之间的骑行变得有
趣和轻松。华盛顿首都景点夜间自行车之旅 英里）持续时间： 3 7 小时（ 在华盛顿市中心进行一次夜间探险。加入一个小团体自行车旅行之中，当你骑自行车游览国会山和国家广场时，靠近这些纪念馆和纪念碑。当你的导游讲解独特的事实和历史的时候，你可以经常停下来拍照。这场旅行包括自行车、头盔和瓶装水。所有骑自行车的人都配有反光背心和安全灯。 B “早安英国”节目中的Susanna Reid 习惯每天早上坐在沙发上追问嘉宾，但是她准备在最新的角色中烹饪一手好菜——为家庭展示如何在预算紧张的情况下准备美味且营养的食物。 在“省钱：美食”节目中，她每周都会拜访一个不同的家庭，并在主厨Matt Tebbutt 的帮助下提供如何减少食物浪费的最佳建议，同时一天为每个家庭准备花销在 5 英镑以下的食谱。而且这位“早安英国”的主持人说，她能够在自己家里将她所学到的许多东西运用到实践中，为儿子们，14 岁的Sam，13 岁的Finn 和11 岁的Jack，准备饭菜。“我们喜欢墨西哥油炸饼，所以我就在手机上从本地墨西哥外卖餐馆买。”她解释道。 “我买一份花 5 英镑，但是Matt 制作一份花26 便士，因为
2018届高考英语阅读理解限时训练题（有参考答案）year Chinese language class, rather than basic Chinese The American interest in China is not just at the university level In the school students A have to learn Chinese B learn more than one foreign language C take the Advanced Placement Test D used to have a test in Chinese 43 We can learn from the passage that A Chinese will overtake all foreign languages in American high schools B Americans will knomore about China and its people C the US government pays much attention to language studies D Chinese may take the place of English in American universities B Why not an island get-away? Newfoundland Price From 1080 per person in June away?” _________ A invites people to take a holiday trip to Newfoundland B informs people that the island is moving away from where it used to be C tells people that they can buy the island at the price of 1080 D asks people to visit the website frontier-travel couk/Canada 45．From the context we can conclude that “Frontier
2018年全国II卷高考英语 A Summer Activities Students should read the list with their parents/carers, and select two activities they would like to do. Forms will be available in school and online for them to indicate their choices and return to school. Before choices are finalized . parents/ carers will be asked to sign to confirm their child's choices
21. Which activity will you choose if you want to go camping? A. OUT. B. WBP. C. CRF. D. POT. 22. What will the students do on Tuesday with Mrs. Wilson? A. Travel to London. B. See a parade and fireworks. C. Tour central Paris. D. Visit the WWI battlefields. 23. How long does Potty about Potter last？ A. Two days. B. Four days. C. Five days. D. One week. A 夏季活动 学生们应该与他们的父母或者照顾者一起阅读这个清单，并选择他们想做的两项活动。表格可以在学校和网上获得，以表明他们的选择和返回学校。在确定选择之前，父母或照顾者会被要求签名来确认他们孩子的选择。
2018 全国3 卷英语高考 A Welcome to Holker Ha ll & Gardens Visitor Information ____ By Car ：Follow brown signs an A590 from JB6, M6.Approximale travel times: Windermere-20 minutes, Kendal-25 minutes, Lancaster-45 minutes, Manchester-I hour 30 minutes. By Rail: The nearest stati on is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains to Carnforth, Lancaster Preston for connections to major cities
& airports. Opening Times Sunday-Friday (closed on Saturday)11:00 am-4:00pm,30 March-2nd November. Admission Charges Hall & Gardens Gardens Adults: ￡12.00 ￡8.00 Groups ￡9 ￡5.5 Producers: Market 13th April Join us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks. Meet the producers and get some excellent recipe ideas.
2018高考英语阅读理解A篇全汇总w o r d版 -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN
小希老师给同学们总结了2018高考英语真题所有阅读理解的A篇，适合高中各个年级的学生练习及备考使用。 【全国Ⅰ卷】 A Washington, D.C. Bicycle Tours Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. Duration: 3 hours This small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability – and the cherry blossoms – disappear! Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour Duration: 3 hours (4 miles) Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D.C. Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. Duration: 3 hours Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D.C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route (路线) make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour
A To American visitors, Iceland is a very interesting country, partly because it is different in so many ways from what he or she is used to seeing at home. There are quite a few things that are not done, or that do not exist on the island —quite a few "No's". There is no pollution, for instance. No dogs are permitted in Reykjavik, the capital. There is no television on Thursdays or during the entire month of July, and only three hours of black-and-white TV the rest of the time. There is no hard liquor on Wednesdays and no beer at any time. There are no handguns; only one jail of thirty-five cells in the entire land —an admirable figure, even for a small country of 313,376 people. There is no army, air force or navy. There is no tipping for anything. There are no large stores open on Saturdays or Sundays. Since Iceland is situated just under the Arctic Circle, there is no darkness in summer and no daylight in winter. But thanks to Gulf Stream, the climate is rather mild, with temperatures ranging from 34 degrees Fahrenheit to 52 degrees in July. The rules on television, liquor, and guns are the result of governmental decision. But the absence of pollution is due in great part to the fact that Iceland gets its power from the enormous geyser(间歇泉and the thousands of hot springs that come out of the ground. They provide all the energy needed by the country. In fact, Iceland uses only 3 percent of all its available power. Iceland has been described as a democratic independent country where more fish are caught and more books published per person than anywhere else in the world. The Icelanders have always felt a particular love for literature. They composed their first works in the ninth and tenth centuries AD. These works were poems and tales about the kings, heroes, and heroines of Iceland and Norway. At first the stories were memorized
2018高考英语真题所有阅读理解的A篇，适合高中各个年级的学生练习及备考使用。 【全国Ⅰ卷】 A Washington, D.C. Bicycle Tours Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. Duration: 3 hours This small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability – and the cherry blossoms – disappear! Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour Duration: 3 hours (4 miles) Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D.C. Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. Duration: 3 hours Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D.C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route (路线) make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour Duration: 3 hours (7 miles)
2018高考英语阅读理解50篇（含答案）（高质量的专项训练题，值得下载学习） 阅读理解 Shay asked, “Do you think they’ll let me play?” Shay’s father knew that most of the boys would not want someone like Shay on their team, but the father also understood that if his son, mentally and physically disabled, were allowed to play, it would give him a much-needed sense of belonging and some confidence. Shay’s father approached one of the boys on the field and asked if Shay could play, not expecting much. The boy looked around and said, “We’re losing by six runs (分) and the game is in the eighth inning (局).I guess he can be on our team and we’ll try to put him in to bat in the final inning. Shay struggled over to the team’s bench and put on a team shirt with a broad smile and his father had a small tear in his eye and warmth in heart. The boys saw the father’s joy at his son being accepted. In the bottom of the eighth inning, Shay’s team scored a few runs but was still behind by three. In the top of the final inning, Shay put on a glove and played in the field. Even though no hits came his way, he was obviously joyful just to be in the game and on the field. In the bottom of the final inning, Shay’s team scored again. Now, Shay was scheduled to be next at bat. Would they let Shay bat and give away their chance to win the game? Surprisingly, Shay was given the bat. Everyone knew that a hit was almost impossible. The first pitch (投) came and Shay missed. The pitcher again took a few steps forward to throw the ball softly towards Shay. As the pitch came in, Shay swung at the ball and hit a slow ground ball right back to the pitcher. The pitcher could have easily thrown he ball to the first baseman and Shay would
2018年高考英语上海阅读理解新题型复习made heroes like AndreCarnegie He once said that “the man who dies rich dies disgraced” He emigrated from Scotland to the US, became the world’s second richest man in the 1870s, and gave away all of his fortune Today, the respect for self-made heroes lives on The two richest businessmen in the US, Bill Gates and the investor Warren Buffet, are following in the Carnegie tradition Last year, Buffet also decided to donate most of his fortune to charity He believes that setting up his h eirs with “a lifetime supply of food stamps just because they came out of the right womb” can be “harmful” for them He called it an “anti-social act” To him, the perfect amount to leave a child who is a college graduate is “a fehundred thousand dollars” 4By saying “Kids, I’m giving it away”, Gill Games means that he will____________________ __________________ 2 What is Americans’ attitude towards the rich people who obtain their wealth on their own? ______________________________________________________ 3 In AndreCarnegie’s opinion, hoshould a rich person deal with his wealth when he or she dies? ___________________________________________________ 4 What’s Buffet’s opinion about leaving the children enough money for them to use in their whole life? __________________________________________________ Key 1give all his wealth/money to charity
2018高考英语阅读理解真题大全（附详解） 1. Summer Activities Students should read the list with their parents/careers, and select two activities they would like to do. Forms will be available in school and online for them to indicate their choices and return to school. Before choices are finalised, parents/careers will be asked to sign to confirm their child‘s choices.
（1）Which activity will you choose if you want to go camping? A.OUT. B.WBP. C.CRF. D.POT. （2）What will the students do on Tuesday with Mrs. Wilson? A.Travel to London. B.See a parade and fireworks. C.Tour central Paris. D.Visit the WWI battlefields. （3）How long does Potty about Potter last? A.Two days. B.Four days. C.Five days. D.One week. 2.Many of us love July because it‘s the month when nature‘s berries and stone fruits are in abundance. These colourful and sweet jewels form British Columbia‘s fie lds are little powerhouses of nutritional protection. Of the common berries, strawberries are highest in vitamin C, although, because of their seeds, raspberries contain a little more protein (蛋白质), iron and zinc (not that fruits have much protein). Blueberries are particularly high in antioxidants (抗氧化物质). The yellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches are high in the carotenoids we turn into vitamin A and which are antioxidants. As for cherries (樱桃), they are so delicious who cares? However, they are rich in vitamin C. When combined with berries of slices of other fruits, frozen bananas make an excellent base for thick, cooling fruit shakes and low fat ―ice cream‖. For this purpose, select ripe bananas for freezing as they are much sweeter. Remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze. If you like, a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown. Frozen bananas will last several weeks, depending on their ripeness and the temperature of the freezer. If you have a juicer, you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries or sliced fruit. Out comes a ―soft-serve‖ creamy dessert, to be eaten right away. This makes a fun activity for a children‘s party; they love feeding the fruit and frozen banan as into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below. （1）What does the author seem to like about cherries? A.They contain protein. B.They are high in vitamin A. C.They have a pleasant taste. D.They are rich in antioxidants.
阅读理解 是英语能力培养的重点项目，是考试的一个重要题型，分值高、 题量大。阅读理解考查的根本是检验学生对有关信息的加工能力。 阅读理解能力的重要标志是阅读速度和理解力的正确率。 因此，阅读理解的功夫应下在平时。多分析题型，多了解考点， 真正做到有的放矢，提高命中率。 有关阅读理解题目主要有以下几种: 主旨大意题 干扰项 可能是文中某个具体事实或细节。 干扰项 可能是从文中某些 (不完全的) 事 实或细节片面推出的 错误结论。 干扰项 可能属非文章事实的主观臆断。 命 题 类 主旨大意型 事实细节型 词 义 猜 测 推 理 判 断
(正确) : 据文章全面理解而归纳概括出来的；不能太笼统、言过其实或以偏概全。 主旨大意题的常见的提问形式: 1)What does the writer mainly tell us? 2)Which of the following can summar- ise the main idea of this text? 3)Which of the following best expresses the main idea? 4)Which is the subject discussed in the text? 6)What’s the best title for this passage? [练习] ---主旨大意题 Passage 1 In spite of the fact that cars from Germany and Japan are flooding the American market, Ford, General Motors and Chrysler are employing more workers than ever before. The flood of cheaper for-eign cars has not cast American autoworkers their jobs as some experts predicted. Ford operates as far as Asia, and General Motors is considered Australian’s biggest employer. Yet General Motors has its huge American work force and employs hundreds of people every day to meet the needs of an insatiable(不能满足的）society.
2018年全国II卷高考英语 Summer Activities Stude nts should read the list with their pare nts/carers, and select two activities they would like to do. Forms will be available in school and online for them to indicate their choices and return to school.
A. OUT. B. WBP. C. CRF. D. POT. 22. What will the stude nts do on Tuesday with Mrs. Wils on? A. Travel to London. B. See a parade and fireworks. C. Tour central Paris. D. Visit the WWI battlefields. 23. How long does Potty about Potter last ? A. Two days. B. Four days. C. Five days. D. One week. A 夏季活动 学生们应该与他们的父母或者照顾者一起阅读这个清单，并选择他们想做的两项活动。表格可以在学 校和网上获得，以表明他们的选择和返回学校。在确定选择之前，父母或照顾者会被要求签名来确认他们孩子的选择。
Many of us love July because it's the month when nature's berries and stone fruits are in abundance. These colourful and sweet jewels from British Columbia's fields are little powerhouses of n utriti onal protecti on. Of the common berries, strawberries are highest in vitamin C, although, because of their seeds,