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锡山高级中学匡村实验学校、南菁高级中学实验学校2020年中考6月适应性练习英语试题(含答案)

锡山高级中学匡村实验学校、南菁高级中学实验学校2020年中考6月适应性练习英语试题(含答案)
锡山高级中学匡村实验学校、南菁高级中学实验学校2020年中考6月适应性练习英语试题(含答案)

初三中考适应性练习

英语试卷2020年6月

注意事项:1、答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号和班级写在答题卷上。

2、本试卷满分90分,考试时间100分钟。

一、单项填空在A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项

涂黑。(本大题共14小题,每小题1分,共14分)

1.--- You look frightened, what’s up?

--- A terrible accident happened this morning. A truck was running fast when an old man was about to cross the road. I bet he will not live __________ the night.

A. along

B. away

C. through

D. across

2.Some friends tried to calm down Mr. and Mrs. White and help solve their problem without hurting the

feeling of __________, but failed.

A. none

B. either

C. both

D. neither

3.--- How do you find your company?

--- A little worried. We __________ ground as a leader in the field of IT with the others speeding up development.

A. have lost

B. are losing

C. lost

D. were losing

4.Look at the floor, Tom! __________ you watch TV while having a meal?

A. Should

B. Could

C. Would

D. Must

5.He just looked at me and there was an expression in his eyes I couldn’t __________.

A. read

B. sense

C. tell

D. notice

6.No rules all things, will not be long. Without proper lessons, you could __________ a lot of bad habits

when playing the piano.

A. give up

B. catch up

C. keep up

D. pick up

7.--- You see, I’m poor in Maths, you are not good at English, and …

--- That’s __________ we should help each other.

A. when

B. where

C. how

D. what

8.--- I hear that you have bought a smart car. Does the car give you any good __________ for your

money?

--- Certainly.

A. value

B. price

C. wealth

D. cost

9.As we stayed at home for two months, papers fell into piles. People are always as busy as a bee on

weekdays, so they __________ spend their weekend on housework.

A. widely

B. probably

C. mostly

D. wisely

10.Scientists generally agree that earth’s climate will warm up over the next 50-100 years __________ it

has warmed in the 20,000 years since Ice Age.

A. as much as

B. as long as

C. as well as

D. as good as

11.You’ve watched the boring soap opera thousands of times! Why don’t you go outside and find

something __________ doing?

A. useful

B. cheerful

C. enjoyable

D. worth

12.Hi, kitty. I hear that you’ve just come back from Korea. I’m calling to ask __________.

A. how did you visit the city

B. how many days you’ve spent there

C. which hotel you stayed in Korea

D. if there is anything wrong with your trip

13.In England, if you think that other people are always in a better situation than you, even when they are

not, we say “___________”.

A. the grass is always greener on the other side

B. every dog has its day

C. the early bird catches the worm

D. actions speak louder than words

14.--- I thought I’d try to repair the car myself.

--- __________ ! You know nothing about the car.

A. No way

B. You can’t be serious

C. I couldn’t agree more

D. Don’t change a thing

二、完形填空先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出

可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)“Mr Mazzella, what is the difference between a period (句号) and a comma (逗号)?” I was a young substitute teacher (代课老师) in a middle school English class. The regular teacher had called in sick and left a lesson plan going over the rules of 15 . I hated these rules and hardly understood them myself, even though I was a writer. The English language is one of the most 16 subjects in the world. As I looked at the textbook, I knew that even if I told this student all the different 17 about commas, he wouldn’t remember them.

I was also in no mood for a long lesson. My mom had died just a few short weeks ago. I missed her so much. I wandered (徘徊) around feeling half 18 inside. All I wanted to do was to stay in bed, but my young family was struggling to get by and I knew I had to take every day of work I could. I looked at the textbook again but couldn’t 19 it because my eyes were so watery. All at once, however, I remembered the rule of thumb (经验法则) I used whenever I was writing something.” A period is the end of a sentence or a thought.” I said. “a comma, on the other hand, is just a brief pause (暂停) before the sentence continues on.” When I finished saying this, my heart suddenly felt 20 . I smiled and thought of my mom continuing on in a place much brighter and happier than ____21 I was in now.

That little moment of light helped me as I continued to miss my mom over the months and years to come. Recently, I remembered it once again when I saw this quote (引用) in a book I was reading: Death is not a(n) 22 , only a comma.”

Our lives are a sentence and a 23 that goes forever. Our 24 here is only a part of it. Our death here is only a comma. Write your story with love.

15. A. spelling B. pronunciation C. grammar D. classroom

16. A. difficult B. interesting C. important D. popular

17. A. forms B. roles C. examples D. rules

18. A. alive B. touched C. awake D. dead

19. A. read B. see C. carry D. find

20. A. emptier B. colder C. heavier D. lighter

21. A. how B. where C. which D. who

22. A. period B. end C. loss D. result

23. A. song B. circle C. game D. story

24. A. time B. trip C. vacation D. visit

三、阅读理解(本大题共13小题,每小题2分,共26分)

A Array

You never said “I’m leaving”

In life I loved you dearly

You never said “goodbye”

In death I love you still

You were gone before I knew it

In my heart you hold a place

And only God knew why

That no one could ever fill

There are no words to tell you

It broke my heart to lose you

Just what I feel inside

The shock, the hurt, the anger

Might gradually subside (平息)

25. The writer writes the text to _________.

A. God

B. peace

C. life

D. father

26.From the text , we can know the writer is __________.

A. sad

B. angry

C. surprised

D. peaceful

27.Which is the suitable word for the underlined part?

A. say

B. smile

C. cry

D. think

B

Tom Sawyer tried to cut the cupboard with the knife. Then it was the time for him to dress up.

However, Tom didn’t want to take the trouble to wash his face and hands. And Mary uncovered his secret and he had to use soap to wash his face again. The clean part was just like a mask on his face. Thanks to his own cousin Mary, Tom had become a different person. Finally, he got into his shoes.

Then, they wen to Sunday School. Tom hated the school very much. When the children came to the school gate, Tom walked slower and asked another boy, “Bill, have you got a yellow ticket?” Soon after they reached a deal. Tom gave him a fishing hook and he got the yellow ticket. In the same way, he exchanged for some red tickets and some blue tickets.

In this school, the teacher had set a rule to encourage children to recite the Bible: if he could recite two

verses, the teacher would give him one blue ticket; ten blue tickets were equal to one red ticket; ten red

tickets could be exchanged for a yellow ticket; if anyone could get ten yellow tickets, the teacher would

give him or her a new Bible. Getting the thick book was the greatest honor for children. So they were busy

reciting every day. To Tom, it’s impossible, so he thought of a simple way. He exchanged his small things

in other children’s hands. In this way, he got many cards.

At the beginning of the class, the 35-year-old teacher made a daily speech. Tom was playing with the

boys around him. He pulled a boy’s hair and pinned another, but when they turned around, he just read the

book carefully, but the children began to talk noisily in the latter one third of the talk. Some children even began to fight.

Suddenly, the room turned silent because some visitors came into the room. Three adults and one young girl entered. To Tom’s surprise, the little girl was just the “angel”. Tom thought of his meeting with the girl and the adventure in her garden. Among the visitors, the old man was somebody and all the teachers, men and women, made up to him in many different ways.

Then it was the time to give prize to those chileren who had got ten yellow tickets. The room was quiet. Nobody had enough tickets. When hope was dead, Tom stood up with nine yellow tickets, nine red ones and ten blue ones. Then, children suddenly realized that they were cheated by Tom. The teacher didn’t believe Tom could get so many tickets, but the number of tickets was exact. The prize was given to Tom Sawyer and he was introduced to the old man.

28.According to the structure of the passage, we can put the sentence “Do you know why?” at the end of

_____________.

A. the first paragraph

B. the second paragraph

C. the third paragraph

D. the fourth paragraph

29. What does the underlined word “somebody” in the fifth paragraph most probably mean?

A. a certain person

B. a person of some importance

C. the angel

D. the teacher

30. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?

A. Tom was a clever boy.

B. Tom got a Bible as a prize.

C. Mary was very helpful to Tom.

D. Tom could recite 2,000 verses.

C

A typical lion tamer (驯兽师) in people’s mind is an entertainer holding a whip and a chair. The whip gets all of the attention, but it’s mostly for show. In reality, it’s the chair t hat does the important work. When a lion tamer holds a chair in front of the lion’s face, the lion tries to focus on all four legs of the chair at the same time. With its focus divided, the lion becomes puzzled and is unsure about what to do next. When faced with so many options, the lion chooses to freeze and wait instead of attacking the man holding the chair.

How often do you find yourself in the same position as the lion? How often do you have something you want to achieve (e.g. lose weight., start a bu siness, travel more)―only to end up confused by all of the options in front of you and never make progress?

This upsets me to no end because while all the experts are busy debating about which option is best, the people who want to improve their lives are left confused by all of the conflicting (相矛盾的) information. The end result is that we feel like we can’t focus or that we’re focused on the wrong things, and so we take less action, make less progress, and stay the same when we could be improving.

It does n’t have to be that way. Anytime you find the world waving a chair in your face, remember this: All you need to do is to focus on one thing. You just need to get started. Starting before you feel ready is one of the habits of successful people. If you have somewhere you want to go, something you want to

achieve, someone you want to become… take action at once. If you’re clear about where you want to go, the rest of the world will either help you get there or get out of the way. In what sense are people similar to

a lion facing a chair.

31. In what sense are people similar to a lion facing a chair?

A. They feel puzzled over choices.

B. They hold on to the wrong things.

C. They find it hard to make changes.

D. They have to do something for show.

32. What is the author’s attitude towards the experts mentioned in paragraph 3?

A. Tolerant

B. Doubtful

C. Respectful

D. Supportive

33. When the world is “waving a chair in your face”, you’re advised to_____.

A. wait for a better chance

B. break your old habits

C. make a quick decision

D. ask for clear guidance

D

Let us imagine how Pride and Prejudice, Jane Austen’s most famous work, might be updated, 200 years ago. Austen’s popularity is rooted in her intelligence. But today she would certainly have had a very different life, as would her characters. Here’s my own suggestion.

It’s a truth finally and generally acknowledged that a single woman with brains should have equal opportunities to men, however disadvantaged she may feel sexism (性别歧视).

“My dear husband,”said his hopeful wife one day. “Have you heard that the local store, standing empty for so long, is taken over by a bright young businesswoman?”

Her dull and indifferent (漠不关心) husband replied that he had not. “but it is, it is,”she replied excitedly. Mr Dull—husband made no reply.

“Don’t you want to know her plans?” she cried with some impatience.

“Well, my dear, the rumor is that she had already set up a string of successful business in northern England, though how a woman can know anything about that is beyond me. She will move in herself next month.”“What is her name?”“Bingley.”

“Is she married or single?”

“What a question! And none of your business. But her coming will be a fine thing for our five boys.”“How so? How can it possibly affect them?”

“My dear love, those lazy boys need something to wake them up. There are certain to be jobs going.”

“Is that her point in settling here? Surely as a woman she has simply taken a fancy to the place.”

“Nonsense, my love, how little you’ve noticed the world has changed. She’s got a first-rate degree and some sort of business qualification, I’m told. She surely needs one of our boys! Perhaps you might give her a call.”

“Me? No. Perhaps you can take an interest. You still have your looks, after all. She may even offer you a job.”“Oh, that’s not likely. These new chances belong to the younger generation. But now you mention it, I think I’ll go along all the same.”

And Mrs Bennet went wrong. That was 10 years ago. She is now managing director of a FTSE-listed company.

…It would remain the case, of course, that Mrs Bennet would be one of very few women on the

company board, that her salary would be lower than her male colleagues, her bonus of a more “female”dimension and her lifespan among the city’s business leaders shorter than theirs. Still, she’d no doubt have enjoyed Davos—and might even have hobnobbed (巴结) with influential figures.

34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage

A. Austen was born 200 years ago.

B. Austen rewrote Pride and Prejudice.

C. Austen’s success lies in her wisdom.

D. Austen’s updated work gains popularity.

35. The underlined part in the passage suggests that Mrs Bennet _________________.

A. had mixed feelings of admiration and surprise about Bingley

B. felt kind of worried and doubtful about Bingley

C. was quite anxious to meet Bingley

D. had a great curiosity about Bingley

36. In the eyes of Mrs Bennet, Bingley surely needed one of their boys to _________.

A. get married to

B. work for her

C. help her move in

D. take over her store

37. What does the writer try to tell us?

A. Women with brains can also be as successful as men.

B. Women have to pay a high price for success.

C. A judgement must be made free from prejudice.

D. Sexism still exists nowadays.

四、词汇运用(本大题共8小题,每小题1分,共8分)

(A)根据句意和汉语注释,在答卷标有题号的横线上,写出单词的正确形式。

38. Life is like a book. The foolish __________(必定地) carelessly, the wise read it carefully.

39. People have no choice but to learn to cook and surprisingly find food and snacks made by themselves

are even ___________(味道好的).

40. Most of the newcomers are employed in developing the technology into __________(成果).

41. The front door was locked and all the windows were exactly __________(封闭) as soon as the couple

hurried home.

(B) 根据句意,在答卷标有题号的横线上,写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。

42. This is the area of the _________ (center) brain which plays an important role in planning and

controlling the movement.

43. As soon as news about the death of Li Wenliang came, a number of people went to the hospital he

worked and ___________(lay) some flowers in front of it.

44. Li Qing is crazy about birds. He told his classmates that birds do not have a ____________ (high)

developed sense of taste and that made us surprised.

45. With the new movie, he is considered as the country’s leading ___________ (direct).

五、动词填空(本大题共6小题,每小题1分,共6分)

46. --- Dad! Look! How high the kite is flying in the sky!

--- Well, your dad has fallen asleep with a book ___________ (lie) open on his face.

47. --- What do you consider ____________ (happen) to Mr. Li these days? I can’t find him.

--- Sorry. He asked for leave last week because his mother passed away all of a sudden.

48. As soon as Jane got the offer from the Oxford University, she dropped the plate in her hands with

excitement and it ___________(break) into pieces. What a wonderful sound!

49. --- I really find it difficult to choose one between the two types.

--- Don’t worry, madam. Both are made of silk and __________(wash) easily.

50. China __________ (step) into a stage of aging society, which means aging problems should be taken

into serious consideration.

51. Factory workers work better when their machines __________ (paint) orange rather than black.

六、阅读填空先通读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容,在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的

单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。(本

大题共5小题,每空1分,共5分)

Beggars are often seen sitting by the side of a street with heads bowed as people pass by. Some ask people passing by for a small amount of money and some just sit and wait to be given money.

To solve the problem, another giving plan has been suggested. Ten blue money boxes will be placed in busy places such as the market and the railway station. It aims to encourage people not to give money directly to beggars but instead to give generously to local homeless people.

Supporters of this plan think it will be a useful way to solve the beggars’ alcohol and drug problems (酗酒和吸毒). But the police are against the plan arguing that beggars who do not receive cash may turn to criminality to feed their addictions. The homeless charity “Crisis” said the success of any plan will depend on its style. They think that imaginative and active plans can help create local understanding and sympathy (同情心) instead of hardness. Most of the beggars dislike the plan because they think they will not get enough money from the boxes for their showers, food and clothes.

Begging is a big social problem both in developing and developed countries. Government must play a big role in solving this problem. Training beggars to work and helping them to find fit jobs is one option. This is especially true for developing countries where many low-skill jobs exist.

The general community should also be educated to see beggars not as dirty and dangerous, but as

七、完成句子按所给的汉语,用英语完成下列句子,并将答案写在答卷标有题号的横线上。(本大

题共6小题,每小题1分,共6分)

57. 如果你要去参加那个会议,记得不要穿的太随意。

If you want to attend the meeting, remember ________________________.

58. 李子柒一直默默无闻直到她的视频在网上疯传。

Li Ziqi _____________________________ her videos are spread rapidly on the Internet.

59. 大多数家长对子女学业上既不耐心,也不严格,真可惜!

It’s a pity that most parents ________________________________________ their children in the schoolwork.

60. 领导对他评价很高,因此他被选来执行这个方案。

Leaders thought so highly of him ________________________________ the programme.

61. 全球疫情爆发,我在想中国最糟糕的时候结束了多久。

The serious disease is spreading rapidly all over the world. I’m wondering _______________________ ____________________________ in China.

62. 自关于夜市和路边摊的消息一出, 就成功激发了人们对小商品经济的兴趣。

Night markets and street stands _________________________________ small businesses since the news came out.

八、书面表达(本大题共15分)

在2020年2月至3月,是我国新冠疫情集中爆发阶段,假定你是来自阳光中学(Sunshine Middle School)的林涛,你在美国的笔友Tom写信来询问具体情况,请你结合实际情况写一封回信。

Dear Lin,

I’m sorry to hear that a serious disease broke out in your count ry and you were not allowed to go out during the two months. Were you getting bored with staying at home all day long? What did you do with your study? Did you have any special experiences about your self-protection against the virus to share with me? What have you learned from this event?

I’m looking forward to hearing from you.

Best wishes

Tom

注意事项:

1. 短文须包括所给内容要点;可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

2. 词数在90个左右,短文开头已给出,不计入总词数。

3. 参考词汇:新冠状病毒 COVID-19

Dear Tom,

I’m glad to hear from you during the hard time.

______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ What about you ? Do you have any exciting experiences ? Anyway, I hope everything goes well.

Yours sincerely,

Lin Tao

无锡市初三英语中考适应性练习答案2020年6月

一、单项选择

1-5 CBBDA 6-10 DCACA 11-14 DDAB

二、完形填空

15-19 CADDA 20-24 DCADA

三、阅读理解

A篇25-27DAC B篇28-30BBD C篇31-33ABC D篇34-37 CABD

四、词汇运用

38. certainly 39. tastier 40. products 41. shut

42. central 43. laid 44.highly 45. director

五、动词填空

46. lying 47. has happened 48. broke 49. washes

50. is stepping 51. are painted

六、阅读填空

52. introduction 53. direct 54. successful 55. impossible 56. seen

七、完成句子

57. to dress yourself/yourselves properly/to be dressed properly

58. is unknown until/till

59. are neither patient nor strict with

60. that he was chosen to carry out

61. how long the worst moment/time was over

62. have successfully increased people’s interest in

八、书面表达

Dear Tom,

I’m glad to hearing from you during the hard time.

In fact, I was not getting bored with my life at home. I was busy with my online lessons all day. I had lots of homework to do as well. Wherever I went, I wore masks. I washed hands often too. Once I bought

some masks in a shop nearby, but some of them were not up to standard. With the help of my parents, I’ ve learned to make masks on my own. I’ve even learned there are so many heroes in China. I should follow them and devote myself to working for China in the future.

What about you ? Do you have any exciting experiences ? Anyway, I hope everything goes well.

Best wishes,

Lin Tao

江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校法制作品大赛稿件

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