中考复习之语篇填空
学习目标：
1.掌握语篇填空的解题思路；
2.能运用所学语篇填空的几种解题技巧完成语篇填空的相关任务。重点：如何有效的分析出考查点。
难点：将所学语篇填空解题技巧灵活运用到实际练习题中。Teaching steps：
Step1.1.Greetings
2.Duty report.
Step2.Presentation:
1、课前预习题单，相互检查。
2、展示题单（1）10个词语。
提问，题单中这十个词语，请将它们进行分类。不变类，形容词，动词。请将它们可能会有的变化形式讨论出来。
3、语篇填空（1），要求学生弄清句子含义，理顺逻辑关系。并勾画短语词组，短语，固定搭配。运用语法和结构。完成题（1）。
Step3.Practice
1.完成语篇填空（2）。
2.独立完成期间提醒学生进行勾画短语词组，短语，固定搭配
4.教师讲解，在解题过程中渗透更详细的解题方法。
5.可以运用的解题方法：单词及词组的固定搭配；根据句意；对应前后文内容；名词所有格；时态和语态；排除法；介词，连词；系表结
构；
Step4.Have a try.
出示题单（3）根据上文讲到的解题技巧，独立完成。互相检查，找出不足。
Step5.Summary
I have learned.....today.
Step6.Homework.
中考英语语篇填空专项5带答案
1. 语篇填空一：阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 A few years ago,four Swedes(瑞典人）took part in a race in the rainforest(雨林）in Ecuador(厄瓜多尔).When they were about to sit down for some food,a dog came close to them 1 of the smell of their food.The dog looked very poor,so they 2 it with some meat.As a result,the dog regarded them as 3 family and followed them all the way. In order to keep the dog safe,the four men speeded up to get rid of it many 4 .But it caught up with them each time.Their race included hiking, 5 the mountains, riding bikes, boating and so on,which lasted for several 6 . But the dog was always with them.When they went boating,they thought the dog 7 give up following them.But to their surprise,the dog jumped into the river and swam 8 their boats.They were so moved by the dog that they took the dog into a boat. When the race was over,the dog was 9 with wounds.They decided to name the dog Arthur and take it back to their country. After it received the treatment from the doctor,it recovered very well. Now the four men regard it as one of their family
5分语法填空专题破解 、题型理解 二、做题顺序 1. 分析所考察语法点，填词（词法：单词/短语，句法：句子成分/句型/长难句） 2. 翻译含空句子，看语义是否通顺 3. 如仍无法解题，联系上下文 三、常考词类 冠词：a/an the 介词：in like for of by than up betwee n/ among as with/without 连词：用来连接单词、短语或者句子。 并列句连词：and but or :1.或者；2.否则 主从复合句连词： that: 1.宾语从句（补充当成分）；2?定语从句（充当成分，作宾语时可省略）if: 1.宾语从句，表“是否” 2.条件状语从句，表“如果，主将从现 what 1.宾语从句I don ' t know what to do next. How 1.宾语从句I don ' t know how to do better. When/ where: 1. 宾语从句； 2.状语从句 Because/ so: 1. 原因/结果状语从句 2.表语从句：that is because/ why 代词：代词主格：I /he/she/ it/ they/ we; 代词宾格：me/him/ her/ it/ them/ us 反身代词：myself/ himself/ herself/itself/ themselves/ ourselves 形容词性物主代词：my/ his/ her/ its/ their/ our 名词性物主代词：mine/ his/ hers/ its/ theirs/ ours 指示代词：this/ that/ these/ those 不定代词：some，any ( anything, anyone ),no (nothing, none)，every ( everyth ing, every one ,)，all, each , both , much , many , other (s), another , one , either , neither 其他重点： Be动词：观察如果句中缺少谓语动词，极有可能填写be动词。也有可能考其否定式，女口：isn' t/ wasn 't might ________ He _______ doing sth. Sb./ sth. be done(过去分词)，表被动语态 That _________ because/ why/ how There _______ ________ made of/; ________ used for/ to doing; ________ s upposed to do 情态动词：can/ could/ will/ would 助动词：do/does/ did/ Have/ has: +done动词过去分词，表完成时态 To: teach/ ask ab. To do sth. it is+ adj. +for sb. +to do sth. to my surprise,
英语中考英语语法填空及答案 一、初三中考语法填空（含答案详细解析） 1．语法填空 I recently heard a story about a famous scientist. Because of his great achievements, he was thought to be more creative than the common person. When he ________（ask）why he was able to do this, he gave the answer. It all came from an experience with his mother when he was about three years old." I ________（try）to get a bottle of milk from the fridge when I dropped the bottle and it fell. spilling（滋出）the milk all over the floor-a sea of milk！I was frightened and I didn't know what to do!" he said. His mother heard the noise and got into the kitchen. "I ________（consider）how to explain all this to you. Mum." he said. Instead of ________him, she said. "Robert, what a great mess you have made! I ________（not see）such a huge sea of milk before! Well, since the milk has already been spilled, would you like ________（play）in the milk for a while? We ________（clean）it up after that." Then, he did so. After a few minutes. His mother said. "You know. Robert. whenever you ________a mess like this, finally you have to clean it up." He used a sponge（海绵）and together they cleaned up the spilled milk. His mother then said. "You know, we ________how to successfully carry a big milk bottle with two tiny hands just now. Let's go to the yard and fill the bottle with water to see if you ________（discover）a way to carry it." Then the little boy learned that if he grasped （抓紧）the bottle at the top with both hands, he could carry it without dropping it. What a wonderful lesson! 【答案】was asked；was trying；am considering；punishing；haven't seen；to play；will clean；make；failed；can discover 【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述一位著名科学家的故事，作者从冰箱里拿牛奶时，不小心把奶瓶掉下地了，牛奶溅到到处都是，但是他妈妈并没有因此惩罚他，而是借此教育了他，他学会了如果他抓紧瓶子顶部，他便可以把它拿起而不会掉下它。 （1）句意：当他被问为什么他会这样做，他给了答案。根据was，可知用过去时，ask 问，he和ask之间是被动关系，用过去时的被动语态，其结构为be+过去分词，主语是he，be动词用was，ask的过去分词是asked，故填was asked。 （2）句意：我正在努力从冰箱里拿一瓶牛奶的时候，突然我落下的瓶子，并且它掉了下来。此处表示我正在努力去牛奶的时候，恰好这时另一件事发生了，主句用过去将来时，主语是I，be动词用was，故填was trying。 （3）句意：他说“妈妈，我正在考虑怎样向你解释整个这件事。”consider考虑，动词，他妈妈金厨房时，他正在考虑怎样向妈妈解释，直接引语用现在进行时，其结构为be+现在分词，主语是I，be动词用am，consider的现在分词是considering，故填am considering。（4）句意：没有惩罚他，她说。“罗伯特，你搞得多么乱啊！我以前没有看见如此多的牛奶。根据常识，一般弄掉了牛奶，应该会受到惩罚，但是主人公的母亲并没有惩罚他，punish惩罚，动词，instead of后接动名词，punish的动名词是punishing，故填punishing。
中考英语语法填空知识点(大全) 一、初三中考语法填空（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 I never saw my father home from work late or ill, nor did I ever see my father take a "night out with the boys". He had no________ （hobby） but just took care of his family. For 22 years, since I left home for college, my father called me every Sunday at 9:00 am. He was always ________ （interest）in my life—how my family as doing. The calls even came when he and my mother were in Australia, ________ （English） or Florida. Nine years ago when I bought my ________ （one） house, my father, 67 years old, painted my house himself. He worked eight hours a day. He would not allow me ________ （pay）someone to have it done. All he asked was a glass of iced tea, and that I hold a paintbrush for him and talk to him. But I was too busy, for I had a law practice to run, and I could not take the time to hold the paintbrush, or talk to my father. Five years ago, my 71—year—old father ________ （spend）five hours putting together a swing set（秋千）for my daughter. Again, all he asked was that I get him a glass of iced tea, and talk to him. But again, I had laundry to do, and the house to clean. The morning on Sunday, January 16, 1996, my father telephoned me as ________ （usually）, this time he had seemed to have forgotten some things we had discussed the week before. I had to get to church, and I cut the conversation short. The call came at 4:40 am. That day my father ________ （send）to hospital in Florida, I got on a plane immediately, and I vowed（发誓）that when I arrived, I would make up for the lost time, and have a nice long talk with him and ________ （real）get to know him. I arrived in Florida at 1:00 am, but my father had passed away at 9:12 pm. This time it was he who did not have time to talk, or time to wait for me. In the years since his ________ （die） I have learnt much about my father, and even more about myself. As a father, he never asked me for anything but my time. Now he has all my attention, every single day. 【答案】hobbies；interested；England；first；to pay；spent；usual；was sent；really；death 【解析】【分析】这篇短文中作者给我们讲述了她的父亲，她父亲是一个很顾家的人，眼里只有他的家人。作者在短文中讲述了生活中的几件事情，从这些事情中我们可以看到，作者因为太忙，跟父亲没有太多的交流，当作者想要弥补时，父亲却离开了她。 （1）句意：他没有爱好，但只是照顾家人。hobby是可数名词，表示泛指用复数形式，故填 hobbies。 （2）句意：他总是对我的生活感兴趣。be interested in，固定搭配，对......感兴趣，故填interested。 （3）句意：这些电话甚至是在他和我妈妈在澳大利亚、英国或佛罗里达的时候打来的。根据in Australia可知此处是表示国家的名词，England，英国，故填 England。 （4）句意：九年前，当我买下我的第一栋房子时，我67岁的父亲亲自粉刷了我的房子。
中考英语语法填空题集锦经典 一、初三中考语法填空（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Strangely enough, some inventions are lost ________ people can't imagine their ________ （valuable）. A use may need to be "invented" along with the invention. An example is the fax machine. The technology for faxing ________ （invent）in the 1800s. It took more than one hundred years, however, for the fax to be seen as useful. In 1843 Alexander Bain invented a machine to ________ （electrical）transmit（传输）writing. At first, it was considered ________ （use）since few people thought there was ________ need for transmitting writing over ________ （wire）. Eventually the value of the invention was realized, and it was improved ________ office use. By the 1980s, the fax machine became a piece of standard ________ （equip）in offices. The reason is ________it can very quickly transmit written documents. Who knows how many other inventions just need to be recognized as valuable? 【答案】because；value；was invented；electrically；useless；a/any；wires；for；equipment；that 【解析】【分析】主要讲了一些发明因为人们不能想象它们的价值而失去，列举传真机器的发明来说明这点。 （1）句意：足够奇怪的是，因为人们不能想象它们的价值，所以一些发明消失了。后句表示原因，所以用because；形容词修物主代词修饰名词，their它们的，形容词修物主代词，所以后面用形容词valuable的名词value，不可数名词，故填because，value。 （2）句意：传真的科技在19世纪被发明。invent发明，实义动词，主语technology是动作invent的承受者，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were+动词过去分词，主语technology是不可数名词，所以用was，invent的过去分词是invented，故填was invented。 （3）句意：1843年，亚历山大贝恩发明了一种电子传输文字的机器。electrical电子的，形容词，副词修饰实义动词，transmit传输，实义动词，所以用副词electrically，电子地，故填electrically。 （4）句意：起初，它被认为是无用的，因为很少有人认为有必要通过电线传输文字。be considere形容词，表示被认为怎么样，固定搭配，根据后文可知传真的作用后来才被认可，所以起初被认为是无用的，use使用，实义动词，其形容词是useless，无用的；原因是很少人认为有必要，few表示否定，所以用a/any；wire，电线，可数名词，前面没有表示单数的a或者one，所以用复数wires，故填useless；a/any；wires。 （5）句意：最终，这项发明的价值得以实现，并被改进为办公用途。为了办公用途才被改进，所以用for，为了，故填for。 （6）句意：到了20世纪80年代，传真机已成为办公室的标准设备。equip，装备，实义动词，形容词修饰名词，standard，标准的，形容词，所以用equip的名词equipment，设备，不可数名词，故填equipment。 （7）句意：原因是它能很快地传送书面文件。the reason is that...，原因是……，固定搭
5分语法填空专题破解 一、题型理解 二、做题顺序 1.分析所考察语法点，填词（词法：单词/短语，句法：句子成分/句型/长难句） 2.翻译含空句子，看语义是否通顺 3.如仍无法解题，联系上下文 三、常考词类 冠词：a/an the 介词：in like for by up of than between/ among as with/without 连词：用来连接单词、短语或者句子。 并列句连词：and but or :1.或者；2. 否则 主从复合句连词： that: 1. 宾语从句（补充当成分）； 2. 定语从句（充当成分，作宾语时可省略） if： 1. 宾语从句，表“是否” 2. 条件状语从句，表“如果，主将从现 what 1. 宾语从句I don’t know what to do next. How 1. 宾语从句I don’t know how to do better. When/ where: 1. 宾语从句； 2. 状语从句 Because/ so: 1. 原因/结果状语从句 2. 表语从句：t hat is because/ why… 代词：代词主格： I /he/she/ it/ they/ we; 代词宾格：me/him/ her/ it/ them/ us 反身代词： myself/ himself/ herself/itself/ themselves/ ourselves 形容词性物主代词:my/ his/ her/ its/ their/ our 名词性物主代词：mine/ his/ hers/ its/ theirs/ ours 指示代词: this/ that/ these/ those 不定代词：some，any（anything, anyone）,no（nothing,none），every（everything, everyone，），all，each，both，much，many， other（s），another，one，either，neither 其他重点： Be动词：观察如果句中缺少谓语动词，极有可能填写be动词。也有可能考其否定式，如：i sn’t/ wasn’t might ________ He ________ doing sth. Sb./ sth. ___be_____ done(过去分词) That __________because/ why/ how There ________ _________made of/; ________used for/ to doing; ________supposed to do 情态动词：can/ could/ will/ would 助动词： do/does/ did/ Have/ has: +done To: teach/ ask ab. To do sth. it is+ adj. +for sb. +to do sth. to my surprise, According to/ be supposed to do/ be used to doing/
【英语】中考英语语法填空专题(含答案)经典 一、初三中考语法填空（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Strangely enough, some inventions are lost ________ people can't imagine their ________ （valuable）. A use may need to be "invented" along with the invention. An example is the fax machine. The technology for faxing ________ （invent）in the 1800s. It took more than one hundred years, however, for the fax to be seen as useful. In 1843 Alexander Bain invented a machine to ________ （electrical）transmit（传输）writing. At first, it was considered ________ （use）since few people thought there was ________ need for transmitting writing over ________ （wire）. Eventually the value of the invention was realized, and it was improved ________ office use. By the 1980s, the fax machine became a piece of standard ________ （equip）in offices. The reason is ________it can very quickly transmit written documents. Who knows how many other inventions just need to be recognized as valuable? 【答案】because；value；was invented；electrically；useless；a/any；wires；for；equipment；that 【解析】【分析】主要讲了一些发明因为人们不能想象它们的价值而失去，列举传真机器的发明来说明这点。 （1）句意：足够奇怪的是，因为人们不能想象它们的价值，所以一些发明消失了。后句表示原因，所以用because；形容词修物主代词修饰名词，their它们的，形容词修物主代词，所以后面用形容词valuable的名词value，不可数名词，故填because，value。 （2）句意：传真的科技在19世纪被发明。invent发明，实义动词，主语technology是动作invent的承受者，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were+动词过去分词，主语technology是不可数名词，所以用was，invent的过去分词是invented，故填was invented。 （3）句意：1843年，亚历山大贝恩发明了一种电子传输文字的机器。electrical电子的，形容词，副词修饰实义动词，transmit传输，实义动词，所以用副词electrically，电子地，故填electrically。 （4）句意：起初，它被认为是无用的，因为很少有人认为有必要通过电线传输文字。be considere形容词，表示被认为怎么样，固定搭配，根据后文可知传真的作用后来才被认可，所以起初被认为是无用的，use使用，实义动词，其形容词是useless，无用的；原因是很少人认为有必要，few表示否定，所以用a/any；wire，电线，可数名词，前面没有表示单数的a或者one，所以用复数wires，故填useless；a/any；wires。 （5）句意：最终，这项发明的价值得以实现，并被改进为办公用途。为了办公用途才被改进，所以用for，为了，故填for。 （6）句意：到了20世纪80年代，传真机已成为办公室的标准设备。equip，装备，实义动词，形容词修饰名词，standard，标准的，形容词，所以用equip的名词equipment，设备，不可数名词，故填equipment。 （7）句意：原因是它能很快地传送书面文件。the reason is that...，原因是……，固定搭
2020年河南省中招考试英语语篇填空示例2篇 第一节 10个小题，每小题1分，共10分。题目要求和原来一样，备选词原为12个，现改为10个。降低了考查的难度。 示例 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 Once, there was a little girl named Meredith. Meredith enjoyed spending 1 free time with her friends, but there was something different about Meredith. She was always interested in things 2 chemistry and history. Meredith never wanted to 3 about these interests because she was afraid she would be judged(评头论足). She always learned more about these topics when she was by herself, 4 no one could find out about this. One day, a new girl, Josie, joined her sixth-grade class, and the new girl was 5 to say three things about herself. Josie stood up and 6 to talk about her interests. First, she said she was 7 in reading and writing stories. Second, she said she liked history. 8 , she said she enjoyed chemistry. Meredith’s eyes lit up with joy. Finally, she had found someone who had common interests as her. 9 that day, Meredith found Josie on the playground and ran over to talk to her. They immediately(立即) became 10 and started to play at each other’s houses on the weekend. 1. her 2. like 3. talk 4. so 5. asked 6. started 7. interested 8. Third 9. Later 10. friends 说明：此题型主要考查考生对单个词在语篇中的认知，特别是在语篇需要背景下对词的语法要求的正确运用。 第二节 5个小题，每小题1分，共5分。根据语篇要求填空，每空一词。示例1
The Vietnam(越南)War broke out.The young husband joined the army and 1 in the war.His wife and son began to have a hard life after that.Even though 2 life was very hard and sometimes they didn't have enough food to eat, the wife still decided to 3 her son by herself. Several years later her son immigrated(移民)to America 4 finally became an engineer.He often sent letters to his mother with much money.However,with many 5 ,the son refused to come back home to visit his mother. When his mother died,the son returned.But he didn't cry.His mother left a box behind. 6 the funeral(葬礼），the son opened the box and 7 cried and shouted,"Mom! Mom!” 8 looked at each other and then looked at the box.It was 9 of $l00 bills and a piece of paper. It read, “Son,I don't spend too much money.I miss you a lot. Every time I heard a motorcycle 10 by, I ran out of the door but it wasn't you. I saved money for you in case(以防）you get sick.” 2.语篇填空二：阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案 写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 Lots of parents now buy everything that their children want.If they carry on with this practice,their children won't learn that money 1 from hard work.Some parents like to 2 birthday parties for them.If they keep on doing this, their children will think it's 3 to have a birthday party every year.Year after year,maybe they will forget their 4 birthdays and only remember their own.It is 5 traditional customs. Many parents don't let their children do 6 .They think students have only one thing to do:they should study hard and do 7 in their lessons. 8 parents go on doing this,their children will only learn to open their mouths to be fed,and stretch out(伸出) 9 arms to be dressed every day.When the children grow up, they will be able to do nothing. Parents should teach them how to do housework because it can help them 10 good habits,such as working by themselves.
最新人教版英语中考英语语法填空经典 一、初三中考语法填空（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Strangely enough, some inventions are lost ________ people can't imagine their ________ （valuable）. A use may need to be "invented" along with the invention. An example is the fax machine. The technology for faxing ________ （invent）in the 1800s. It took more than one hundred years, however, for the fax to be seen as useful. In 1843 Alexander Bain invented a machine to ________ （electrical）transmit（传输）writing. At first, it was considered ________ （use）since few people thought there was ________ need for transmitting writing over ________ （wire）. Eventually the value of the invention was realized, and it was improved ________ office use. By the 1980s, the fax machine became a piece of standard ________ （equip）in offices. The reason is ________it can very quickly transmit written documents. Who knows how many other inventions just need to be recognized as valuable? 【答案】because；value；was invented；electrically；useless；a/any；wires；for；equipment；that 【解析】【分析】主要讲了一些发明因为人们不能想象它们的价值而失去，列举传真机器的发明来说明这点。 （1）句意：足够奇怪的是，因为人们不能想象它们的价值，所以一些发明消失了。后句表示原因，所以用because；形容词修物主代词修饰名词，their它们的，形容词修物主代词，所以后面用形容词valuable的名词value，不可数名词，故填because，value。 （2）句意：传真的科技在19世纪被发明。invent发明，实义动词，主语technology是动作invent的承受者，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were+动词过去分词，主语technology是不可数名词，所以用was，invent的过去分词是invented，故填was invented。 （3）句意：1843年，亚历山大贝恩发明了一种电子传输文字的机器。electrical电子的，形容词，副词修饰实义动词，transmit传输，实义动词，所以用副词electrically，电子地，故填electrically。 （4）句意：起初，它被认为是无用的，因为很少有人认为有必要通过电线传输文字。be considere形容词，表示被认为怎么样，固定搭配，根据后文可知传真的作用后来才被认可，所以起初被认为是无用的，use使用，实义动词，其形容词是useless，无用的；原因是很少人认为有必要，few表示否定，所以用a/any；wire，电线，可数名词，前面没有表示单数的a或者one，所以用复数wires，故填useless；a/any；wires。 （5）句意：最终，这项发明的价值得以实现，并被改进为办公用途。为了办公用途才被改进，所以用for，为了，故填for。 （6）句意：到了20世纪80年代，传真机已成为办公室的标准设备。equip，装备，实义动词，形容词修饰名词，standard，标准的，形容词，所以用equip的名词equipment，设备，不可数名词，故填equipment。 （7）句意：原因是它能很快地传送书面文件。the reason is that...，原因是……，固定搭
【初中英语】中考英语语法填空练习题人教版经典 一、初三中考语法填空（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Today almost everyone knows computers and the Internet. If I ask you" What is the most important in your life? ", maybe you will say" Computers and the Internet". The________（one）computer was made in 1946. It was very big but it worked________（slow）. Today computers are getting smaller and smaller. But________work faster and faster. What can computers do? A writer has said, "People can't live________computers today." The Internet came a little later than computers. It is about twenty-three years later than computers. But now it can________（find） almost everywhere. We can use it to read books, write letters, do________（shop）, play games or make friends. Many students like the Internet very much. They often surf the Internet as soon as they are free. They make friends on the Internet and maybe they have never seen these friends. They don't know their real________（name）, ages, and even sex（性别）. They are so________（interest） in making the "unreal friends" that they can't put their hearts into study. Many of them can't catch up with others on many subjects________of that. We can use computers and the Internet to learn more about the world. But at________same time, we should remember that not all the things can be done by computers and the Internet.【答案】first；slowly；they；without；be found；shopping；names；interested；because；the 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了电脑的发明时间，以及电脑的用途。还有电脑对我们生活的影响。 （1）句意：第一台电脑是在1946年制造的。根据定冠词the，可知应使用序数词first，故答案是first。 （2）句意：它很大，但是工作得很慢。slow修饰动词worked，应使用副词slowly，故答案是slowly。 （3）句意：但是他们工作的越来越快了。空缺处指代前文的computers，因此使用they，故答案是they。 （4）句意：现在没有了电脑人们不能生活。因为电脑在我们日常生活中越来越重要。所以没有电脑就不能生活，没有without，故答案是without。 （5）句意：但是现在到处都可以发它。主语it 和find是被动关系，应使用被动语态，含有情态动词的被动语态是：情态动词+be+过去分词，故答案是be found。 （6）句意：我们可以用电脑读书、写信和购物，购物do shopping，固定搭配，故答案是shopping。 （7）句意：他们不知道他们真正的名字。name名字，可数名词，根据their可知应使用复数形式，故答案是names。 （8）句意：他们对于结交不真实的朋友那么感兴趣，以致于不能把心思用在学习上。be interested in，对……感兴趣，故答案是interested。 （9）句意：因为这个原因，他们中的许多人在许多课程山上跟不上其他学生。because of