首字母答题技巧及精选练习题
题型简介
首先介绍下首字母填空，也叫作综合填空的，首字母填空其实来源于完形填空，也是一种完形填空，也就是非选择性完形填空。也有人成为主观型完形填空。
做好首字母填空最基本的要求是词汇量达标。不但中考大纲要求的基本1500个单词要熟练掌握，而且很多常用的课外大纲要求之外的单词也要掌握一部分，这是中考得高分必须具备的要求。很多同学只是死记单词，其实记单词一定要结合语境，这样单词才有生存的鲜活环境，才有利于牢记。活学活用，掌握英语语言特点，多了解英语文化内涵才能学好英语，题目越接近英语原汁原味的资料才有利于学生的英语学习。
首字母填空解题技巧
首字母填空也称为限制型完形填空。它的特点是将一篇文章中若干个词“掏空”，留下该词的首字母，它既作为提示又作为限制，让我们根据短文的意思把单词拼写完整，使文章连贯。学生们在通读全文、掌握大意的前提下，采用先易后难，再逐项填空的应试策略。做题时要通过字里行间来捕捉信息，既要理清逻辑，又要综合考虑，最后通过复读全文来消除疏漏。给首字母填空类短文的阅读题属于能力测试的范畴，它考查的范围极广，可以是英语知识的方方面面，还可能涉及其它学科。它要求考生在充分理解短文的基础上将单词拼写出来，并且单词形式合理，符合语法规范，符合短文需要。
方法论解题妙招攻克首字母填空的利器
本人根据多年教学经验，总结了一些个人经验及心得，其中我认为的几种实用的方法，仅供学生和教师参考：
一. 关键词法。准确找到关键词或符号
二. 揣测句意法。也可以称为结合语境法.
三. 判断词性法。也可称为句子成分判断法。准确判断画横线要填的词在句子里做主语、谓语、宾语、定语、表语，这样有利于保证所填的词的正确形式万无一失。
四.推理法。结合上下文的意思及上下文的逻辑关系推理判断该填的单词的正确形式。
五.固定搭配法。非常常用的一种方法，读完一句话明确觉得是某个词组的固定搭配的运用，这是首字母填空中难度较小的一种题型。
六.句式法。首字母填空经常会考察学生固定搭配的熟练运用。例如it is +adj+for/of sb to do sth句式, too...to....句式, so....that....句式, one...the other...句式, spend some time/money on sth/doing sth, it take sb some time to do sth句式，熟练掌握句式才能正确答题，中考必须掌握的句式大概有100多个，一定要熟练掌握，活学活用。
四点注意事项
1. 通读短文知大意，看整体全面了解.了解文章的大意
短文段落之间必然承上启下、前呼后应。因此通读全文时要一气呵成，只要能了解短文的大意即可，细节不理解可以跳过，单独几个单词不理解对文章大意理解无关痛痒。
2. 复读短文抓信息，前后照应巧猜词.构词知识或上、下文的意思加以猜测，来确定它的词义，有的同学仅仅靠平时的感觉打首字母填空，通读一遍能作答八分之七八十，难题冥思苦想也不得其解，其实都是联系少的缘故，只有多做多练才能掌握要领。
3. 反复推敲多分析，慎重答题讲技巧.根据单词在句中的位置，成分准确定位单词.句子成分的分析对学英语是一项很重要的技巧，必须在语法书或者其他参考资料认真学习一下。
4. 认真复查全文，把握整体和词形.前后是否呼应，有无句型结构及语法错误。首字母常见的形式无非是名词单复数，谓语动词的其五种形式，原形、三单、过去式、现在分词、过去分词，形容词和副词，代词甚至反身代词，连词，介词，数词量词等十大词类。有的同学
填出了单词，但形式错误，这种低级错误岂不是遗憾。
专练一
I have just received a letter f__1__ my brother, Tim. He is in Australia. He has been there for six m__2__. Tim is an engineer. He is w__3__ for a big firm and he has already visited a great n__4__ of different places in Australia. He has just b__5__ an Australian car and has gone to Alice Springs, a small town in the c__6__ of Australia. He will soon v__7__ Darwin. From there, he will f__8__ to Perth. My brother has n__9__been abroad before, so he is finding this t_10__very exciting.
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专练二
Last week I went to the theatre. I had a very good s__1__. The play was very interesting.But I did not enjoy it. A young man and a young woman were sitting b__2_ me. They were talking l__3__. I got very a__4__. I could not hear the actors. I turned round. I l_5_ at the man and the woman angrily. They did not p__6__ any attention. In the end, I could not b__7_ it. I turned round a__8__. 'I can't hear a w__9__!' I said angrily. ' It's none of your business,(不关你的事与你无关)' the young man said r_10_. 'This is a p rivate conversation!'.
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专练三
Dogs are good pets. They are very f 1 to people and also very beautiful. Most dogs get on very well with c 2 and their parents. Others are good watch-dogs because they cry loudly when a
s 3 arrives.
When you buy a dog, an important thing to think about is its s 4 ——buy a small dog if your home is small and a bigger one if y 5 is larger. Many people don’t know how much to feed their dogs. Dogs eat a 6 anything! They like meat, rice and lots of other things. You can buy lots of food m 7 for dogs in shops. Don’t le t your dogs eat too much. Feed it only once a day. Always leave water f l 8 your dog. It can get thirsty very quickly, especially in s 9 .
Remember that dogs need e 10 . You should take it for a walk every day. Don’t keep your dog inside all day.
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专练四
April Fools’ Day is on April 1st. People can play j 1 on others on this special d 2 . If you succeed, you usually laugh and say “April Fool!” The person who has been fooled by you l 3 too, and he will never be angry with you. Mother’s Day is on the second Sunday of May. It’s a day to t 4 mothers. On that day mothers usually receive flowers and cards from their children. Fathers and children do the housework so that mothers can have a r 5 .
Easter Day falls on the first Sunday after the full moon which is on or after March 21st. It’s also called Easter Sunday. It is said that on that day Jesus Christ comes
back to l 6 . Many people go to church and children often get p 7 such Thanksgiving Day is on the fourth Thursday in November. It’s a day when people give thanks for the good things in life. Usually families all get t8 and have a big dinner. Christmas Day comes on D 9 25th. It’s the most important festival in a year. The beautiful things can be s 10 everywhere. People exchange gifts, send Christmas cards and visit friends.
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专练五
Once Effendi had a joke with the Prime Minister（首相）. He said the Minister
w 1 die the next day. The next day, the Minister really f 2 off the horse
and died. When the king h 3 of this, he got angry and sent his men to c 4 Effendi at once.
W 5 Effendi came, the king shouted a 6 “Effendi, since you knew when
my minister would die, you must also know the date of your own death. Say it out,
or you’ll die today.”
Effendi l 7 at the king and answered, “But how can I know? I’ll die two days e 8 than you.”
The king was a 9 that he would die if he killed Effendi. He thought he must keep Effendi alive（活着）as long as he could. So he l 10 him go.
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专练六
In recent years, playing kite-board seems to become more and more popular in Alaska in America. It is a new and old game. The game has w 1 the interest of many young people. The game is interesting but a little d 2. One needs to play it very c 3 .
A kite-board is in fact a skateboard（滑雪板）drawn（拉）by a few big flying kites. The old game was p 4 by some young people in Holland and Spain as e 5 as the last century. Since the board was hard to control, f 6 people dared（敢）to play it. With the development of the design of kite and skateboard, many people can l 7 how to play it. A kite board may go as f 8 as about 50 kilometers an hour. If you haven’t had any practice, you’d better not play it. It is not s 9 .
It is said that the game can exercise not only your b 10 but also the sensitivity of your brain （大脑的敏捷）.
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专练七
Can animals be made to work for people? Some scientists think that one day animals may be trained to do a number of simple jobs i 1 of people. They say that at a circus（杂技场）,for example, we may see
小学英语首字母填空精选附答案 一、小学英语首字母填空 1． Water is very important to u 1 . We must d 2 water every day.We c 3 live without water. Water is everywhere around us. At home, we use water to wash clothes, to wash dishes, to cook m 4 , to make drinks, to c 5 our teeth, to have a bath and so on. A 6 work, people use water to put out fires, to g 7 vegetables, to make things in factorie s and so on. However, there isn’t m 8 water on the earth. It is very valuable(珍贵 的).We must s 9 it.If we waste too much water, one day in the future, the last drop（滴） of w 10 on the planet will be our tears. https://www.doczj.com/doc/8216963213.html, 2.drink 3.can’t 4. meals 5. clean 6.at 7. grow 8.much 9.save 10.water 2． Man: Good morning. Can I help you? Boy: Yes, please. I want to b___1__ a walkman. I like listening to m__2____ very much. Man: Oh, I see. Look, this is a n___3___ one, I think. It’s 200 yuan. It’s a Japanese walkman. It’s very good. Boy: Oh, but I’d___4____ like it. Do you have C____5_____ wa lkmans? Man: Yes, we do. Boy: Can you s___6___ me that walkman? Man: Yes, h___7___ you are. Boy: Well, this walkman looks good. H____8__ m____9____ is it? Man: 100 yuan. Boy: Oh, sorry. I’m a s___10___ and I don’t have much money. Man: How about this one? Only 50 yuan. Boy: That’s OK. I’ll take it. 1.buy 2.music 3.new 4.don’t 5.Chinese 6.show 7.here 8.How 9.much 10.student 3． Will it matter if you don't take your breakfast? A short time a_1__, a test was given in the United States. People of different a_2_ from 12 to 83, were asked to have a test. During the test, these people were given all kinds of breakfasts and s_3_ they got no breakfast at all. Scientists wanted to see how well t_4_ bodies worked when they had different kinds of breakfasts. The results show that if a person e_5_a right breakfast, he or she will work better. If a student has fruit, eggs, bread and milk b_6_ going to school, he will learn more quickly a_7_ listen more carefully in class. The results a_8_ show that having no breakfast will not h_9__ you lose weight（体重）. This is
成考专升本考试英语单选题答题技巧，看了绝对拿高分 做选择题时，最头痛的是在经过筛选只剩下两个选项时，模棱两可，似是而非。那么如何在考试时间内迅速高效选出正确答案，是所有同学都要重视的问题 今天智睿乐德郑老师分享一篇专升本英语选择题作答干货，希望能够帮到大家。 一、单选的解题方法 1．直接法 直接利用相关语法知识，通过题干中的已供信息，捕捉到解题线索，从而得出正确答案的解题方法。例： --Will you come to the net bars(网吧)with me﹖ --Sorry．My mother always tells me______ there． A．not go B．go C．not to go D．to go 根据句意可知此题考查动词不定式的否定形式，即tell sb．not to do sth．，故此题应选C。 2．关键词法 许多题目中都有这样一些词，它们对于快速而准确地判定答案起着至关重要的作用。我们称这些词为关键词key words。找到句中的关键词，也就找到了解题的突破口，例：--He hardly hurt himself in the accident，______ ﹖ A．doesn＇t he B．didn＇t he C．did he D．does he 该题中hardly与hurt是起关键词作用的。凡陈述部分含有hardly，never，little，few 等否定意义的词时，反意疑问句用肯定形式；而hurt一词的过去式与原形相同，此处hurt 未加s，应为过去式。因此本题答案C是正确的。 3.记准固定搭配 My cousin and I often ______ on Sundays. A. play football B. play the football C. plays the football D. plays football 在本题中，play football是固定短语，play和球类之间没有任何冠词，所以B和C 同时被排除了。主语是my cousin and I，所以play不加s，D也被排除了。只剩下A是准确答案了。 4.牢记动词的固定用法 I like_______very much and I’d like ______with my friends this afternoon. A. swimming；to swim B. to swim；swimming C. swimming；swimming D swim；to swim 在本题中，考查了两个固定短语，前者是like doing，后者是would like to do，分辨清楚这两个短语结构，就能准确选出A。 5.准确判断所需词性
（一） 积极Sleep is not the same every night. We experience some deep sleep and some active sleep( 睡眠), which is when dreams happen. You might think sleepwalking(梦游) would happen in active sleep, but a person isn't physically active d 86 active sleep. Sleepwalking usually happens in the first few hours of sleep in the stage called slow-wave(慢波)or deep sleep. Not all sleepwalkers a 87 walk. Some simply sit up or stand in bed or act like they're awake when, in fact, they're asleep! Most, however, do get up and move around for a few seconds or for as long as half an hour. Sleepwalkers' e 88 are open, but they don't see the same way they do when they're awake and often think they're in different rooms of the house or different places altogether. Sleepwalkers tend(往往会) to go back to bed on their own and they won't r 89 it in the morning. Doctors say sleepwalking sometimes occurs when a person is sick, has a fever, is not getting e 90 sleep, or is stressed. If sleepwalking occurs frequently, every night or so, it's a good idea for your mom or dad to take you to see your doctor. But occasional(偶然的) sleepwalking generally isn't something to worry about, a 91 " it may look funny or even scary (惊恐的) for the people who see a sleepwalker in action. It's important, of course, that the person is kept safe. Precautions(预防措施) should be t 92 so the person is less likely to fall down, run into something, or walk out the front door while sleepwalking. （二） Everyone needs sleep. In fact, all living things need sleep. Having a sound and good rest m_____86_____ us healthy. It is believed that our brain develops best during sleep. It helps all our systems work well w_____87_____ we are awake. Sleep allows our brain to reorganize all events during the day and will improve our memory development. For a student, eight to ten hours of sleep is required to give him or her e_____88_____ for the following day. A good sleep allows them to grow physically and mentally (心理上). With e_____89_____ sleep at night, students would be able to wake up early and be ready for school activities. They will be able to listen carefully in class and would have the ability to memorize the things that they learn and r_____90_____ them in the future. Eight hours of sleep makes students active t_____91_____ the whole day at school. They would be able to perform well in class, take down notes and finish their homework. When they have slept well, they can e_____92_____ understand their lessons. Good sleep prepares them well for the challenges (挑战) at school, from paperwork to sports. They will be ready to solve difficult tasks that
小学英语首字母填空精选及答案 一、小学英语首字母填空 1． Albert Einstein is one of the greatest scientists who ever lived. But he couldn’t find his way home when he went for a w 1 . He often forgot things. He had other things to think about. Science was m 2 important to him than any other thing in life. Albert Einstein was born in 1879 in Germany. When he was a child, he learned things very s 3 . Albert didn’t speak u 4 he was three years old. His parents were w 5 about him. When he was 12, Albert began r 6 math and science books. He was excited about the t 7 he learned in those books. He became more and more interested in math and physics(物理). He wanted to find the a 8 to the questions about the universe(宇宙). When he told people about his ideas, other scientists l 9 at him at first. But his ideas changed the world, scientists looked at the universe in a n 10 way. Because of him, we have such things as computers, televisions, and space travel today. 1.walk 2. more 3. slowly 4. until 5. worried 6.reading 7. things 8. answers 9. laughed 10. new 2． There are s__1___ days in a week. They are Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, W____2____, T___3___, Friday, and Saturday. Most children go to school from Monday to Friday. Most people don’t w__4_ on Saturday or Sunday and most shops are closed in England on Saturday afternoon and Sunday. But in China, shops are o__5_ every day. Sunday is always a h__6___. It’s the f__7__ day of the week. Some people go to church on that day. The time between Friday evening a__8_ Monday morning is the w___9___. It is the time for r__10___. We can’t work all the time. We have to rest from time to time. 1.seven 2.Wednesday 3.Thursday 4.work 5.open 6.holiday 7.first 8.and 9.weekend 10.rest 3． Coffee has become the most popular drink in America. Today people there d 1 more coffee than people in any other country. People drink coffee at b 2 , at lunch, at dinner and between meals. They drink hot coffee or coffee w 3 ice in it. They drink it at work and at home. Coffee is drunk by people a 4 the world. Some people like coffee that is black and strong, o 5 people like coffee with cream or sugar, or both cream and sugar in it. In all the ways it is served. Coffee has become an international drink. 1.drink 2.breakfast 3.with 4.around 5.other 4． Six-year-old Harry w (1) to buy a l (2) Christmas present for his sister. But he had only five cents in his p (3) . He went a (4) the shops and came back with a s (5).
英语选择题答题技巧大全 1、做好英语选择题的前提 英语满篇都是选择题，貌似很好做，但是很多人确实丢分丢的厉害。究竟是什么原因呢？今天不讨论这些，但是要强调一点：英语做 题的出发点是以其母语为出发点的。 英语的特性是直来直往，是非常讲究客观的，但是我们容易接受 的思维却极其主观的，所以很多同学在读懂题目的情况下仍然对着选 项模棱两可，导致丢分，就是因为很多选项从主观意思上去想都是成 立的，但是从客观描述上题目并没有讲到。 比如07年全国卷阅读题，部分同学可能有见过，阅读理解大意是 圣诞前夕，大家都在准备狂欢，装饰自己的屋子等，但是有一对夫妇 骑车去上班，下班回家时发现车子被偷了。后来这对夫妇登了报纸， 很多人关心他，甚至有人送车给他。有道题问，这段话告诉我们什么？选项有这对夫妇过的日子很艰辛，大家可能会想，大过节的大家都在玩，确实是很辛苦。但是原文没有提到，很多人自认为准确的答案其 实是错的。还有到题问，这篇文章说明了什么？有两选项：去公司上 班去要记得看好车子；登报使人出名。这些都是主观选项，很多人认 为车丢了当然要看好车子，还有一部分人认为登了报纸，不但找回车，还有人送车，这说明登报使人出名了，这些都是主观选项。 单选、完形也存有这么些情况，很多时候大家题目看的很顺，甚 至每个单词都理解，但是一看选项傻眼了，这是因为没有抓住语义做题，具体原因也不多做分析了，其实大家心里都有个数。 做好英语的前提第一是保持客观性，这也是做好任何学科选择题 的前提。英语做题的另一个重点是讲究用语义做题。 2、淡化语法结构分析，转为语法客观理解
当前最首要的是要淡化语法结构分析，转为客观理解语法：现在 大家都落入到语法结构分析的套路中去，始终弄不明白各种繁杂的语法。语法书都是翻开任何一本语法书，有薄于100页的吗，即使你通 读下来，有协助吗？因为我们总是单独的去看一个独立的语法点，从 来没有去理清这些语法之间的关系。先看这句话，Although she is beautiful, but I cannot marry her.大家都知道这句话是错的，因 为although和but不能连用，但是，你想过为什么不能一起用吗？再 看这句话：I see a girl is beautiful. 大家应该知道这句话是错的，甚至有些同学能够告诉我，这句话应该改成I see a girl who is beautiful.的定语从句，水平再高一点的同学会告诉我，这句话还能 够改成I see a girl being beautiful.的非谓语动词形式，谁能告诉我这句话为什么不对？就是因为你说不出为什么不对，你才会在紧张 的高考做题中持续出错，其实，客观的理解高中英语语法乃至整个英 语语法最本质也是最核心的一句话就是“一句话有且只有一个谓语”，也就是说，没有谓语不行，但多了也不行，see已经充当谓语，后面的 is就要降低身份，而降低身份只有两种方法，一种是变成从句，另一 种是非谓语动词，于是才有了后面的一系列语法。现在再回头想想为 什么although和but不能同时用，也就容易明白了，当你按照这个思 路把整个高中语法做成一张图，怎么考也不会再害怕了
小学英语首字母填空练习题(附答案) 一、小学英语首字母填空 1． Albert Einstein is one of the greatest scientists who ever lived. But he couldn’t find his way home when he went for a w 1 . He often forgot things. He had other things to think about. Science was m 2 important to him than any other thing in life. Albert Einstein was born in 1879 in Germany. When he was a child, he learned things very s 3 . Albert didn’t speak u 4 he was three years old. His parents were w 5 about him. When he was 12, Albert began r 6 math and science books. He was excited about the t 7 he learned in those books. He became more and more interested in math and physics(物理). He wanted to find the a 8 to the questions about the universe(宇宙). When he told people about his ideas, other scientists l 9 at him at first. But his ideas changed the world, scientists looked at the universe in a n 10 way. Because of him, we have such things as computers, televisions, and space travel today. 1.walk 2. more 3. slowly 4. until 5. worried 6.reading 7. things 8. answers 9. laughed 10. new 2． arrives. inside all day. 1. friendly 2. children 3. person 4. size 5. yours 6. things 7. in 8. clean 9. summer 10. every 3． Tom is a seaman. He is always drunk (喝醉). One day Tom went to a strange city. He drank very much in a bar (酒吧间) that night. When he went out of the bar, he saw a man l 1 in the street. The man was quite drunk. When Tom came n 2 , the man pointed to the sky and asked, "Excuse me, is that the sun or the m 3 ?" Tom looked at the sky for a few m 4 and answered, "I'm afraid I can't help you. I am a s 5 here myself. " 1.lying 2.nearer 3.moon 4.minutes 5.stranger 4．
【小学英语】首字母填空训练经典题目(含答案) 一、小学英语首字母填空 1． In the USA, there are many fast restaurants. Fast food is one kind of take-away f_1____. It is very p__2____. The famous r___3____ are Kentucky Fried Chicken and McDonald’s. You only give m___4___ to the person in the restaurant and then take the food a___5___ to eat outside, in the park or on the street, at work or in your own h__6___. Of c___7___, you can eat in the restaurant. M___8_ children like to go to KFC and McDonald’s b____9__ they can get gifts for their com ing there. Today there are more and more A__10___ take-away food restaurants in China. 1. food 2. popular 3. restaurants 4. money 5. away 6. home 7. course 8.Many 9. because 10. American 2． Now let me tell you something about my life. I usually walk to school f________ Monday to Friday. I only w________ TV on Friday evening and Saturday evening. B________ I read the newspaper every day. I d________ go to the supermarket with my father, but with my mother. I go to see my grandfather and grandmother on Saturday and Sunday. I go to the cinema twice a m ________ . 1.from 2.watch 3. But 4.don't 5.month 3． Peter works in a factory, and he usually comes home at half past six every evening. But he came home early last Friday, and he was very angry. He c 1 the door very hard, went into the sitting room and sat down. His wife was trying on a new blouse when he came into the room. She went to her husband and looked at him for a m 2 . Then she said to him kindly, "Why are you a 3 , Peter?" "Because bus tickets cost three pence last week, but now they cost two pence,"he said. "But that isn't b 4 , peter," his wife said. "It's good. G 5 by bus is cheaper now." "Yes, it is." Peter said, "but I always walk to work in the morning and I walk home in the afternoon. Last week I saved six pence every day, but now I save two pence less." 1.closed 2.minute 3.angry 4.bad 5. Going 4． One day as a teacher walked into the classroom, he heard a low voice: "Here is the teacher. I'm
小学英语首字母填空试题(含答案) 一、小学英语首字母填空 1． Man: Good morning. Can I help you? Boy: Yes, please. I want to b___1__ a walkman. I like listening to m__2____ very much. Man: Oh, I see. Look, this is a n___3___ one, I think. It’s 200 yuan. It’s a Japanese walkman. It’s very good. Boy: Oh, but I’d___4____ like it. Do you have C____5_____ walkmans? Man: Yes, we do. Boy: Can you s___6___ me that walkman? Man: Yes, h___7___ you are. Boy: Well, this walkman looks good. H____8__ m____9____ is it? Man: 100 yuan. Boy: Oh, sorry. I’m a s___10___ and I don’t have much money. Man: How about this one? Only 50 yuan. Boy: That’s OK. I’ll take it. 1.buy 2.music 3.new 4.don’t 5.Chinese 6.show 7.here 8.How 9.much 10.student 2． Everyone has his own way of relaxing(放松). Perhaps the most p___1___ way is to take part in sports. There are t___2___ kinds of sports: team(团队)sports and individual(个人)sports. B___3___ and football are team sports. J___4___ and swimming are individual sports.It is important for everyone to relax s___5___ and enjoy some entertainments. So all of us should take part in sports and entertainments. （A） 1.popular 2.two 3. Basketball 4. Jogging 5.sometimes 3． A train stopped at a small station. A man looked out of the window and saw a woman. She was selling cakes. People from the t 1 were buying them. The man wanted to buy a cake for h 2 , but the woman was standing far from the window. It was raining h 3 and the man didn't want to go out of the train. Suddenly(突然) he saw a boy. The boy was walking on the platform(站台) not far from him. "Come here, boy." The man said."Do you know how much the cakes cost?" "Five cents(分) for e 4 , " the boy answered. The man gave the boy ten cents and asked him to buy two cakes. "One is for me and the other is for you. " The man told him. A few minutes later, the boy came back. He was eating a cake. He gave the man five cents and said, "There was only one cake l 5 ." 1.train 2.himself 3.hard 4.each 5.left 4．
成人高考专升本英语考试答题技巧 专升本的英语考试主要考查的是考生对英语语言的基本语音、词汇和语法的掌握，以及对这些基本知识的综合运用的能力。这对考生来说这并不是一件易事，需要一定的努力方可取得较好的成绩。下面厚学小编简单介绍一下专升本英语考试的基本概况、试卷及试题，使考生有一个总体的概念，方可有的放矢，进入复习的冲刺阶段，以取得更快、更大的进步。 一、概况 专升本英语考试的总体要求是考生应掌握英语语言的最基本的基础知识。试卷中不同类型的试题考查考生对英语语言掌握的不同方面。语音和补全对话考查考生的听力和口语的交际能力，语法和词汇考查考生的英语语言基础知识，完型填空和阅读理解考查考生对英语语言的运用和理解，短文写作考查考生综合应用英语语言的能力及用其表达思想的能力。除此之外，还要求考生有一定量的词汇：3 800单词以及相应的词组。 二、试卷 专升本英语考试的试卷总分是l50分，考试总时间是l50分钟。英语试卷是8开纸，分左右两面，共7张纸，l4页。试题分两部分：第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共l25分)、第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共25分)。选择题包括：语音、语法与词汇、完型填空、阅读理解、补全对话。非选择题：短文写作。考试方式：闭卷，笔试。 三、试题
第Ⅰ卷：语音，5道小题，每题l分，共5分; 语法与词汇，l5道小题，每题l分，共l5分; 完型填空，l5道小题，每题2分，共30分; 阅读理解，20道小题，每题3分，共60分; 补全对话，5道小题，每题3分，共l5分。 第Ⅱ卷：短文写作，l题，25分。 四、准备 在考试之前，考生应将大纲规定的语法范围学习好、掌握好。考生应将3800单词记熟，如不能完全记熟，也要做到看到单词知其意思。值得注意的是，除了3800单词，还要注意与之有关的词组、分词及前后缀的使用。一定量的阅读和试题练习是非常必要的。在最后的冲刺阶段，考生应通过一定量的模拟试卷和真题增加、巩固、提高自己对英语语言基础知识的掌握和运用，并熟悉试卷的格式、试题的类型和难易度以及对答题时间的把握。最后，在应考之前，考生应调整好心境，冷静思考，充分发挥自己的能力，获得理想成绩。 五、语法和词汇 语法和词汇部分要求掌握英语的基本词汇和语法规则。其出题方式为l5道小题，每题有4个选项，考生需根据所给题干在4个选项中选择最佳的一个作为答案。下面分词汇和语法两个部分说明。 词汇 词汇主要从单个的词(包括名词、动词、形容词、副词、介词等)、短语、固定搭配等方面出题考查考生对词汇的掌握情况。出题的角度
模块十九：首字母填空 一、首字母填空解题技巧 首字母填空是阅读体中的一个重点和难点，但是只要掌握良好的解题技巧，静下心来认真对待，细心捉摸就一定能攻克这一堡垒。在做这道题是一般应该把握好如下步骤： 1、通读全文，理解短文大意，判断需填选项的词性，同时将一眼能够得出的答案迅速填上。 2、在理解作者的写作意图上进行换位思考，把自己想象成作者去努力使文章完整、通顺。对于一下子拿不定主意的空项要及时跳过，而不能在上面纠缠，因为往往后面的内容会给予更好的提示。 3、进一步阅读全文，力求整篇文章完整通顺，且符合情理，否则宁缺勿乱。 4、检查每一个答案的正确性，包括名词的数、动词的时态、形容词和副词的准确运用等等。 二、例题分析： A The earth moves round the s 1 . When our part of the earth turns to the sun, it is d 2 .When our part of th e earth turns a 3 from the sun, it is night. The sun is much bigger than the moon. But sometimes the moon looks bigger than the sun, because it is much n 4 to the earth.The sun is very bright. It gives very strong l 5 . The moon looks quite bright, but it d 6 give any light at all. The light from the moon comes f 7 the sun. The moon looks much bigger and brighter t 8 the stars. But in fact the stars are a lot bigger and brighter than the m9 . They look smaller than the moon because they are f 10 away from the earth. 【解题指导】 本文是一篇科普文章。第一段说明了地球因自转而产生昼夜交替。第二、四两段说明了人们观看月亮、太阳和星星时发生的近大远小的视觉现象，第三段说明了太阳与月亮发光与反光的特征。本文每一个考点都是对天文知识的考查。因此，没有一定的天文常识，则不易读懂本文，更不用说解题了。近年来，中考完形填空的题材趋于多样化。人物、科普、史地、故事、政治、经济、风土人情，均为选材范围，这就要求考生知识广博、视野开阔、广泛涉猎。 63 / 1 【答案及简析】 1. sun. 地球围绕太阳运转是天文常识。 2. day. 地球面对太阳的半个球面是白天。 3. away. turn away from意为“背离”。地球上背对太阳的一面是夜晚。 4. nearer. much 后接比较级。和太阳比起来月亮离地球近多了。 5. light. give light意为“发光”。太阳是发光体。 6. doesn't. 月亮不发光。 7. from. 月亮反射太阳的光，人们所看到的月亮的光来自于太阳。
英语首字母填空练习题含答案一 I still remember visiting Moscow. It is the capital of Russia, the b 1 country in the world. I went there w 2 my parents when I was eight years old. I lived and studied there for one year, I had some happy memories. One of the most interesting things of that city was that t 3 were many dogs. Perhaps Russians l 4 dogs very much. You can see dogs here and there. Almost each of the families had a dog. I made friends with many Russian children w 5 I was living and studying there. They were all very nice. They had fair hair and fair skin. I played with them h 6 though I could only speak a little Russian at first. They were f 7 to me. The weather in Moscow was very cold. It snowed almost every in winter. The ground was always c 8 with a lot of snow. We often made s 9 together. Now I am b 10 in China, but I miss them so much. I will never forget my happy memories of this visit to Moscow. 二