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初三英语上册(外研版)Module 2 Public holidays 知识点总结

初三英语上册(外研版)Module 2 Public holidays 知识点总结
初三英语上册(外研版)Module 2 Public holidays 知识点总结

初三英语上册(外研版)Module 2 Public holidays

知识点总结

一、重点词汇

1st October, 1949

·原文再现

The People’s Republic of China was founded on 1st October 1949.

中华人民共和国是在1949年10月1日成立的。

·基本用法

这是英式英语日期的表达法。在英语中常用基数词表示“年份”,“日”常用序数词读出,前面用定冠词the。“年、月、日”的表达顺序美式英语和英式英语有区别,美式英语中,通常为“月、日、年”,

英式英语中,通常为“日、月、年”。表达“……世纪……年代”时,在表示年份的阿拉伯数字后加-s或-’s。

have…off

·原文再现

It’s a public holiday, but we only have one day off.

它是一个公共假日,但是我们只休息一天。

·基本用法

have…off 表示“休息,不上班”,休息的时间长短通常放在have和off之间。如:

We usually have three days off on National Day.

在国庆节我们通常休息三天。

have fun

·原文再现

Kids have great fun.

孩子们玩得都很高兴。

·基本用法

have fun 意为“过得愉快;玩得高兴”。它相当于enjoy oneself和have a good time。如:

We had a lot of fun in the park yesterday.

昨天我们在公园里玩得很开心。

—We’re going to take a vacation in Hainan this year.

今年我们将在海南度假。

—Have fun!

祝你们玩得愉快!

·知识拓展--相关句型/结构

have fun in doing sth. 做某事很愉快。如:

I have fun flying kites.

我享受放风筝的乐趣。

a three-day holiday

·原文再现

There are flowers and national flags everywhere, and we have a three-day holiday.

到处都是花和国旗,我们有三天的假期。

·基本用法

a three-day holiday意为“一个为期三天的假期”,three-day是“数词+可数名词单数”,是复合形容词,作定语。如:

a three-month visit to Japan

一次去日本为期两个月的访问

found

·原文再现

The People’s Republic of China was founded on 1st October 1949.

中华人民共和国是在1949年10月1日成立的。

·基本用法

found v. 创立;创建

(过去式:founded 过去分词:founded 现在分词:founding 第三人称单数:founds)

found on/upon意为“把…建立在…;使…有根据;以…为基础或根据”。如:

A good relationship has to be founded on trust.基于信任建立良好的关系。

They founded a college.他们创办了一所大学。

·知识拓展--词义辨析:find/found

1. find 意为:发现,找到,其过去式和过去分词为found。

I think I'm lost; I can't find the bridge.

我想我是迷路了,我找不到那座桥了。

2. found 既可以做find的过去式和过去分词,又有本身的含义,为:创立、建立,其过去式和过去分词为founded。

They founded the company themselves.

他们自己创办了这家公司。

since then

·原文再现

People have celebrated the National Day since then.

从那时开始中国人民就庆祝国庆节了。

·基本用法

since then 意为“从那以后”,常与完成时态连用。如:

I haven’t seen him since then.

从那时起我就再没见过他。

Since then, he has developed another bad habit.

自那以后,它养成了另一个坏习惯。

until

·原文再现

…and we’ll stay there until the end of the holiday.

...直到假期末我们将一直待在山东省。

·基本用法

1. until prep. 到…为止,not … until 意为“直到…才…”。如:

We didn't notice this matter until yesterday.

直到昨天我们才注意到这件事。

2. until conj. 直到…为止。如:

I didn't wake up until I heard the alarm clock.

直到听到闹钟的铃声我才醒来。

·知识拓展--同义词

till prep./conj. 直到。如:

The students made much noise till the teacher came into the classroom. 直到老师走进教室学生们才停止了大声喧哗。

all kinds of

·原文再现

On that day, there are all kinds of holiday activities.

在那一天,有各种假日活动。

all kinds of 意为“各种各样的”。如:

These animals go to sleep in all kinds of place.

这些动物在各种各样的地方睡觉。

·知识拓展--相关短语

a kind of 意为“一种;有几分”。如:

This is a kind of Scottish bagpipe.

这是一种苏格兰风笛。

vacation

·原文再现

It’s the start of the vcation season, and most people take a vacation sometime in July or August.因为它是度假季节的开始,大多数人在七月或八月会去度假一段时间。

·基本用法

vacation n. 假期,on (a) vacation意为“在度假”,go on/take a vacation意为“去度假”。如:We are on vacation in Sanya now.

我们现在在三亚度假。

Watertown is a great place for the family to take a vocation.

水上乐园是全家游泳度假的好地方。

·知识拓展

相关短语

summer vacation/holidays 暑假

winter vacation/holidays 寒假

词义辨析:holiday/ vacation

这些名词均有“假日,节日”之意。

holiday:指按规定不工作的各种假日,时间可长可短。在英国复数形式表示较长的假期。如:The typist is away on holiday this week.

打字员本周休假。

vacation:通常指时间较长的假期,如学校的寒暑假等。如:

The family go on vacation in Florida.

全家去佛罗里达度假。

·原文再现

It is a time for a special dinner among family and friends.

它是家人和朋友特别聚餐的时间。

·基本用法

among prep. 意为“在…之中;在…之间”,通常指在三者或三者以上的人或物之间。如:

He is the tallest among us.

他是我们当中个子最高的。

There is a village among the hills.群山之间有一座小村庄。

·知识拓展--词义辨析:among/between

两者均含“在…之间,在…之中”之意。

1. among:指三者或三者以上的同类事物之间。

A fifteen year old girl was among the injured.

一个15岁的女孩是受伤人员之一。

2. between:多指两者之间,但现代英语中也可指多个事物的两两之间。

She left the table to stand between the two men.

她离开桌子,站在两个男人中间。

speech

·原文再现

People make short speeches and give thanks for their food.

人们作简短的致辞,为食物而感恩。

·基本用法

speech n. 演说;演讲;言语;语言能力,make a speech意为“发表演讲”。如:

He is going to make a speech in public.

他将当众发表演说。

When we make a speech, we often use a microphone.

我们讲演时经常使用麦克风。

pioneer

·原文再现

We have celebrated the festival since the first pioneers from England arrived in America by ship in the seventeenth century.

自首批来自英格兰的拓荒者们在17世纪乘船抵达美洲大陆以来,我们就一直庆祝这个节日。·基本用法

pioneer n. 开拓者;先驱者。如:

He was a pioneer in the use of X-rays.

他是最早使用X光的人。

I see everybody as a pioneer out there.

我认为每个人在那里都是先锋。

grow

·原文再现

The local people, the Native Americans, taught the pioneers how to grow corn.

当地人,也就是美洲印第安人,教这些拓荒者如何种植玉米。

·基本用法

1. grow v. 种植;栽培(植物)

(过去式:grew 过去分词:grown 现在分词:growing 第三人称单数:grows)

This district used to grow cotton on a large scale.

这个地区过去大量种棉花。

2. grow v. 生长;发育,grow up意为“长大;成长”。如:

I want to be a teacher when I grow up.

我长大后想成为一名教师。

3. grow v. 逐渐变得,是连系动词,强调变化过程。如:

She is growing into a beautiful young woman.

她渐渐出落成一个美丽的姑娘。

following

·原文再现

The following year they celebrated together by eating a dinner of the new food.

第二年他们聚在一起品尝新收获的食物,一起欢庆(丰收)。

·基本用法

1. following adj. 接着的;接下来的。如:

The following item is a piano solo by Jackson.

下一个节目是杰克逊表演的钢琴独奏。

2. following prep. 在…以后。如:

Following this session, we shall formulate a series of laws.

这次会议以后,要接着制定一系列的法律。

3. following n. 追随者;下列各项。如:

The following is of the greatest importance.

下面一点最为重要。

·知识拓展--相关单词

follow v. 跟随;追赶;紧接着;遵循。如:

If you ignore your diet, trouble will follow.

如果你忽视自己的饮食,必然会遇到麻烦

He followed every word of the trial.

他注意听着裁判的每句话。

Follow this road until you get to the corner, then turn left.

沿着这条路走到拐角处,然后向左转。

I didn't quite follow; could you explain it again?

我不太明白,你能再解释一下吗?

lay

·原文再现

We lay the table, and then before we begin dinner, my father gives thanks for the food, so we remember why we celebrate the festival.

我们摆放好桌子,然后在开始聚餐前,父亲表达对食物的感激之情,所以我们记得我们为什么庆祝这一节日。

·基本用法

lay v. 放置;摆放;下蛋;产卵。

(过去式:laid 过去分词:laid 现在分词:laying 第三人称单数:lays)

Where did you lay your book?

你把你的书放哪里了?

The hen can lay an egg every day.

这只母鸡每天能下一个蛋。

·知识拓展

词义辨析:lay/lie

lay: 意为“放置;摆放;下蛋;产卵”。如:

You may lay it on the table.

你可以把它放在桌子上。

lie:可以表示“躺;位于”(过去式:lay 过去分词:lain 现在分词:lying 第三人称单数:lies)

lie还可以表示“说谎”(过去式:lied 过去分词:lied 现在分词:lying 第三人称单数:lies)。如: If you feel unwell, go and lie down.

如果你感到不舒服,就去躺下。

The cock lied that the egg laid/lying on the table was laid by him.

那只公鸡撒谎说搁在/位于桌子上的那个蛋是他下的。

相关短语

1. lay aside 把…放在一边;储存。如:

She managed to lay aside some money for the trip.

她设法为旅行存了一些钱。

2. lay out 设计;安排;陈列;花费;拟定。如:

The hill has been laid out as a park.

这座小山布置成了一座公园。

I had to lay out a fortune on that car.

我得为那辆汽车花上一大笔钱。

3. lay down 躺下;放下(武器)等。如:

I lay down on the sofa and soon fell asleep.

我躺在沙发上很快就睡著了。

4. lay off 解雇;停止;关闭;休息。如:

Lay off! i don't need you to tell me what to do.

别再说了。我不需要你告诉我该怎么样做。

They often lay off workmen during a business depression.

在商业萧条期间,他们将工人暂时解雇。

over

·原文再现

When it is all over, everyone helps wash the dishes.

当聚餐结束时,每个人都帮忙洗碗筷。

·基本用法

1. over adj. 完了的;结束的。如:

Is the meeting over yet?

会议结束了吗?

2. over prep. 可以表示“在…之上,在正上方;越过…;遍及,到处;在…期间;通过…媒介”等含义。如:

We live over a small bookstore.

我们住在一家小书店的楼上。

We spread a carpet over the floor.

我们给地板铺上了地毯。

3. over adv. 可以表示“在上方;在上空;溢出;遍及;全部地;再一次”等含义。如:

She stepped over to the other side to avoid meeting him.

她走到大街另一边,避免与他相遇。

The soup spilled over.

汤泼出来了。

as well

·原文再现

We often talk a lot and tell stories after dinner as well.

我们经常交谈许多,饭后也讲故事。

·基本用法

as well 意为“也;又;同样地”。常用于口语,只位于句末。如:

He has been to Ji’nan, and has been to Tai’an as well.

他去过济南,也去过泰安。

He knows English, and he knows French as well.

他懂英语,也懂法语。

·知识拓展--词义辨析:also/too/as well/either/likewise

1. also:较正式,位置通常靠近动词,用于句中;且用于肯定句中。如:

He also plays football.

他也踢足球。

I was also there.

我也在那儿。

2. too:多用于口语,通常置于句末,前边须用逗号隔开,也可用于句中,且前后均须用逗号隔开,

用于肯定句中。如:

He is a worker, too.

他也是一名工人。

The two cows, too, are white.

那两头奶牛也全都是白的。

3. as well 是副词短语,多用于口语,只用于句末。如:

She not only taught us English but taught us maths as well.

她不但教过我们英语,还教过我们数学。

He is a teacher and a writer as well.

他是位教师,也是一位作家。

4. either 用于否定句中,常置于句末。在肯定句变否定句时,其中的also, too, as well都要改为either。 Yesterday I didn't watch TV and I didn’t see the film, either .

昨天我没有看电视,也没有看电影。

plenty of

·基本用法

1. plenty of 意为“丰富的;充足的”,后接可数名词复数或不可数名词,谓语动词的单复数与其后的

名词保持一致。如:

There are plenty of eggs in the house.

家里有许多鸡蛋。

2. plenty of 通常用于肯定句中;否定句、疑问句中用enough或much, many。如:

There are plenty of books in the library.

图书馆里有大量的书。

3. plenty 为不可数名词,意为“许多;充分”。如:

I have plenty to do.

我有许多事要做。

apart from

·原文再现

Apart from Independence Day, Labour Day and Thanksgiving, the US has several other important

holidays during the year.

除了独立日、劳动节和感恩节,美国在一年中还有其他几个重要的假期。

·基本用法

apart from 意为“除…以外(别无)”,相当于except;

apart from还可以表示“除…以外(尚有)”,相当于besides。如:

I've finished apart from the last question

除了最后一道题,我全做完了。

Apart from their house in London, they also have villa in Spain.

他们在伦敦有一座房子,此外在西班牙还有一座别墅。

Apart from water there is sugar in apples.

苹果除了水以外还有糖。

arrival

·原文再现

Columbus Day in October remembers Christopher Columbus’ arrival in the Americans in 1492.

在十月份的哥伦布日纪念1492年克里斯托弗·哥伦布到达美洲大陆。

·基本用法

arrival n. 抵达;到达。如:

We apologize for the late arrival of the train.

我们为火车晚点表示歉意。

·知识拓展--相关单词

arrive v. 到达;抵达,arrive in表示“到达;抵达”,其后接大地点;arrive at表示“到达;抵达”,其后接小地点。如:

You must arrive at the airport two hours early.

你必须提前两个小时到达机场。

Flight number BA 4793 will arrive in London at 16:50.

英国航空公司4793号航班于16时50分抵达伦敦。

二、重点句型

We usually have a picnic somewhere nice.

我们通常在某个美丽的地方野餐。

·基本用法

somewhere nice 某个美丽的地方;somewhere interesting某个有趣的地方。somewhere是地点副词。在英语中形容词修饰不定代词和不定副词时,通常后置。如:

Can we go somewhere warm?

我们能去个暖和的地方吗?

I’ve already looked there—it must be somewhere else.

我已经去那儿看过了—肯定是在别处。

Listen up! I’ll tell you something important.

注意听!我要告诉你们一些重要的事。

While we’re staying with them, we’re going to spend one day in Qingdao.

和他们待在一起时,我们将在青岛度过一天。

·基本用法

while意为“当…的时候”,作连词引导时间状语从句。在使用时要注意:while只能表示一段时间,不能表示时间点。在while引导的从句中,其谓语动词只能是延续性动词,强调主句的动作在从句动作发生的过程中发生或主从句两个动作同时发生,while从句通常用进行时态。如:

While he was sleeping, someone knocked at the door.

当他在睡觉时,有人敲门。

·知识拓展--词义辨析:when/as/while

这三个词都可以用作连词,表时间关系,但有区别:

1. as:当(在)…时候,往往可与when 或while通用,但它着重指主句和从句的动作或事情相并

发生。如:

I saw him as he was getting off the bus.

当下公共汽车的时候,我看见了他。

As he walked on, he felt himself getting more and more tired.

他继续往前走的时候,感到越来越疲乏。

2. when :当(在…的时候,主句和从句的动作或事情可以同时发生,也可以先后发生。如:

It was raining when we arrived.

当我们到达的时候,正下着雨。

When we were at school, we went to the library every day.

我们在求学的时候,每天都到图书馆去。

3. while:当(在)…的时候,表主句的动作或事情发生在从句中的动作或事情的进展过程之中。

从句通常为进行时态。它有时可与when通用,但它只能指一段时间(a period of time),而不能

指时间点(a point of time)如上面的第一个例子。又如:

Please don’t talk so loud wh ile others are working.

别人在工作的时候,请勿大声讲话。

While I am washing the floor, you can be cleaning the windows.我洗地板时,你可以擦窗户。

·出题建议

搜索while引导的时间状语从句题目时,题型可选择单选、完成句子、翻译等,同时在关键词中

输入:while。

We’ll stay in Shandong Province until the end of the holiday.

直到假期末我们将一直待在山东省。

·基本用法

1. until 在句中是介词,意为“直到…为止”,常与持续性、延续性动词连用,表示动作、状态的继续。如:I’ll stay here until 12 o’clock.

我将会在这儿待到12点。

2. until 还可以作连词,引导时间状语从句。意为“直到…时”,表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作之前。

当主句的谓语是延续性动词时,主句常用肯定形式;当主句的谓语是非延续性动词时,主句常用否定形式。

not…until 意为“直到…才”,此时until可以用before来替换。如:

He will wait until she comes back.

他会等着,直到她回来。

I didn't go to bed until Mum came back.

直到妈妈回家我才上床睡觉。

·出题建议

搜索until引导的时间状语从句题目时,题型可选择单选、完成句子、翻译等,同时在关键词中输入:until。

We’ve celebrated it since 1777.

从1777年开始我们就庆祝这一节日。

·基本用法

1. since 在句中时介词,意为“从…以来”。“since+过去时间点”表示一段时间,常与完成时态连用,

相当于“for+一段时间”。如:

I have lived here since 5 years ago.=I have lived here for 5 years.

自从五年前我就住在这儿。

2. since 作连词时,还可引导时间状语从句。通常主句用现在完成时,从句用一般过去时。如:

Uncle Wang has worked at this factory since he came to this city.

自从到这个城市以来,王叔叔一直在这个工厂工作。

3. since 作连词时,还可表示“既然;由于;因为”。如:

Since we have no money, we can’t buy it.

因为我们没有钱,我们买不起(它)。

·出题建议

搜索since引导的时间状语从句题目时,题型可选择单选、完成句子、翻译等,同时在关键词中输入:since。

And my family always go somewhere interesting as soon as the holiday begins. 假期一开始,我们一家就会去某个好玩的地方。

·基本用法

这是as soon as引导的时间状语从句。as soon as意为“一…就…”,表示从句的动作一发生,主句的动作马上发生。如:

We’ll go back to school as soon as the May Day holiday is over.

五一假期一结束,我们就返校。

As soon as he heard the news, he jumped with joy.

他一听到这个消息,就高兴得跳了起来。

·出题建议

搜索as soon as 引导的时间状语从句题目时,题型可选择单选、完成句子、翻译等,同时在关键词中输入:as soon as。

give thanks for sth./doing sth.

·原文再现

People make short speeches and give thanks for their food.

热门发表简短致辞并感谢赐予他们食物。

·基本用法

give thanks for sth./doing sth. 因某事/做了某事而表示感谢。如:

You should give thanks to him for his help.

你应该疑问他的帮助而表示感谢。

She expressed her thanks to her friends for giving her some birthday gifts.

她对朋友们送她一些生日礼物表示感谢。

The local people, the Native Americans, taught the pioneers how to grow corn. 当地人,也就是美洲印第安人,教这些拓荒者如何种植玉米。

·基本用法

1. 句中how to grow corn是不定式与疑问词连用的用法。“疑问词+不定式”在句中常作主语、表语、宾语等。如:

How to get there is a question.

怎么去那里是个问题。(作主语)

The question is when to start.

问题是什么时候出发。(作表语)

He showed me how to use a computer.

他给我演示怎样使用电脑。(作宾语)

2. grow corn 种植玉米,grow意为“种植”。如:

Rice is grown in South China.华

南种植好水稻。

与grow相关的短语有:

(1) grow into 长成;变成。如:

He has grown into a young man of twenty-two.

他已成长为22岁的青年了。

(2) grow up 长大成人。如:

I want to be an engineer when I grow up.

我长大后想当一名工程师。

The following year they celebrated together by eating a dinner of the new food. 第二年他们聚在一起品尝新收获的食物,一起欢庆(丰收)。

·基本用法

1. the following year第二年,相当于the next year。the following day第二天。following是形容词,意为“接着的;下述的”。其动词为follow。如:

Follow me, please.

请跟我来。

2. by doing sth.表示“通过做某事”。

The old man makes a living by selling vegetables.

这位老人靠卖蔬菜谋生。

The girl learns English well by listening to the radio.

那个女孩通过听收音机把英语学得很好。

Football is also important at Thanksgiving, with many teams playing games. 感恩节的时候足球也很重要,很多球队参加比赛。

·基本用法

本句中采用了with复合结构中“with+名词/代词+现在分词”的结构。

She fell asleep with the light burning. 她睡着了,灯还开着。

We found the house easily with the little boy leading the way.

有小男孩指路,我们很容易找到了房子。

Like many Americans, we usually watch games on television and enjoy ourselves very much.

像很多美国人一样,我们通常在电视上看比赛,玩得很开心。

·基本用法

1. like 在本句中并不做动词“喜欢”讲,而是介词,意为:像...一样。

He looks like Father Christmas.

他长得像圣诞老人。

Kathy is a great mate, we are like sisters.

凯茜是个很好的伙伴,我们亲如姐妹。

2. enjoy oneself意为:玩得高兴,玩得开心。

enjoy oneself=have a good time=have fun

We enjoyed ourselves during the holidays.

我们假期玩得很开心。

I always count down the days until the end of the term, because then it is the beginning of the holiday.

我总是倒数计时直到学期结束,因为那是假期的开始。

·基本用法

1. count down 意为“递减计数”。如:

The spaceship is already being counted down.

宇宙飞船已在进行倒计时。

2. the end of… 意为“…的结束”;the beginning of… 意为“…的开始”。如:

You will be allowed to stay until the end of March.

你可以停留到三月底。

I missed the beginning of the film.

电影的开头部分我没有看到。

We have several weeks off school and we can spend some time doing our favourite things.

我们几周将不用去学校,我们可以做一些我们喜欢的事情。

·基本用法

1. have…off 意为“休息;不上班”,休息的时间长短通常放在have和off之间。如:

We usually have three days off on National Day.

在国庆节我们通常休息三天。

2. spend…(in) doing sth. 意为“花费…做某事”,其中in可以省略;spend…on… 意为“在…上花费”。如:Don’t worry how much you spend on the trip.

别担心你旅行花多少钱?

Don’t spend so much time in doing one thing.

不要花太多时间在一件事情上。

三、重点语法

时间状语从句

·定义

在句中起时间状语作用的从句成为时间状语从句,常用when, while, as, before, after, since, until/till, as soon as等引导。时间状语从句可以放在句首、句中或句尾。

·用法

1. 当主句是一般将来时态或祈使句,表示将来的意义时,从句通常用一般现在时,简称“主将

从现”。如:

I’ll ring you up as soon as I get to Beijing.

我一到北京就给你打电话。

2. when引导的时间状语从句,通常表示主句和从句的动作同时发生;before表示主句的动作发生在从

句的动作之前;after则表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作之后;as引导时间状语从句时,往往表示主句和从句的动作同时发生,不分先后。while表示主句的动作在从句动作发生的过程中发生或主从句两个动作同时发生。如:

When you cross the street, you must be careful.

过马路时,一定要小心。

Don’t make any noise while I’m doing my homework.

我做家庭作业时,不要吵闹。

He smiled as he passed me.

他从我身旁过时笑了笑。

It was two years before we met again.

两年后我们才再次相见。

After you using plastic bags, you mustn’t throw them about.

用过了塑料袋后,不准乱扔。

3. until/till引导的时间状语从句。

(1). 主句的谓语动词时延续性动词时,主句用肯定形式,表示这一动作或状态一直延续到until/till所表示的时间为止。如:

I’ll wait for you till you come to see me.

我会一直等到你来看我。

(2). 主句的谓语动词是非延续性动词时,用否定形式表示主句的动作直到until所表示的时间才发生。构成句式not…unti l,有时不用not,而用其他如never, nothing等表否定意义的词。如:

I didn't go to bed until I finished my homework.

我直到完成家庭作业后才去睡觉。

4. since引导的时间状语从句,表示“自…以来”,主句用一般现在时或现在完成时,从句用一般过去时。结构为:It has been…since+从句/It is…since+从句。如:

I have worked in this school since I graduated from Beijing University.

从北京大学毕业以后,我就一直在这所学校工作。

It is 10 years since I began to study English.

我学英语十年了。

时间状语从句

·定义

在句中起时间状语作用的从句成为时间状语从句,常用when, while, as, before, after, since, until/till,

as soon as等引导。时间状语从句可以放在句首、句中或句尾。

·用法

1. 当主句是一般将来时态或祈使句,表示将来的意义时,从句通常用一般现在时,简称“主将从现”。如:I’ll ring you up as soon as I get to Beijing.

我一到北京就给你打电话。

2. when引导的时间状语从句,通常表示主句和从句的动作同时发生;before表示主句的动作发生在从句

的动作之前;after则表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作之后;as引导时间状语从句时,往往表示主句和从

句的动作同时发生,不分先后。while表示主句的动作在从句动作发生的过程中发生或主从句两个动作同时发生。如:

When you cross the street, you must be careful.

过马路时,一定要小心。

Don’t make any noise while I’m doing my homework.

我做家庭作业时,不要吵闹。

He smiled as he passed me.

他从我身旁过时笑了笑。

It was two years before we met again.

两年后我们才再次相见。

After you using plastic bags, you mustn’t throw them about.

用过了塑料袋后,不准乱扔。

3. until/till 引导的时间状语从句。

(1). 主句的谓语动词时延续性动词时,主句用肯定形式,表示这一动作或状态一直延续到until/till所表示的时间为止。如:

I’ll wait for you till you come to see me.

我会一直等到你来看我。

(2). 主句的谓语动词是非延续性动词时,用否定形式表示主句的动作直到until所表示的时间才发生。构成句式not…until,有时不用not,而用其他如never, nothing等表否定意义的词。如:

I didn't go to bed until I finished my homework.

我直到完成家庭作业后才去睡觉。

4. since引导的时间状语从句,表示“自…以来”,主句用一般现在时或现在完成时,从句用一般过去时。结构为:It has been…since+从句/It is…since+从句。如:

I have worked in this school since I graduated from Beijing University.

从北京大学毕业以后,我就一直在这所学校工作。

It is 10 years since I began to study English.

我学英语十年了。

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外研版九年级英语课文翻译

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