外研社英语七年级上册英语知识点
MODULE 1
一、同义句
1.My name's Daming. = I'm Daming.
2.I'm from England. = I come from England.
3.Are you a new student？≈ Are you new?
4.Nice to meet you. = Nice to see you. =Glade to meet you. = Glade to see you.
5.What's your name？= May I have your name？
二、特殊疑问句
—What's your name？
—How old are you? = Can you tell me your age?
—My name is ....
= What's your age?
—I'm twelve years old.
—Where are you from? —What class are you in?
—I'm from... —I'm in Class One, Grade One.
三、单词短语
1.practise + ding sth.
2.with＆and A and B go to the bank.
A with
B goes to the bank.
四、形容性物主代词
I--my you--your he--his she--her it--its
we--our you--your they—them
重难点：
1. My name's Daming. = I'm Daming.
2. I'm from England. = I come from England.
3. Are you a new student？≈ Are you new?
4. Nice to meet you. = Nice to see you. =Glade to meet you. = Glade to see you.
5. What's your name？= May I have your name？
6.with＆and A and B go to the bank.
A with
B goes to the bank.
7. I--my you--your he--his she--her it--its
we--our you--your they—them
MODULE 2
一、单词
职业：doctor manager secretary worker teacher
工作地点：factory hospital hotel office school university
三、语法
Can do sth. I can\can't ride a bike.
Can you ride a bike? Yes, I can.\No, I can't.
四、句子
What does your ... do?=What is\are you ...'s job?=What is your ...?
He\She is a ... They're ...
重难点
： 1. play 与不同的名词搭配时所表达的意思是不同的，play 与球类搭配时是不需要加定冠词the ，如：play football ，basketball ，volleyball and so on.Play 与乐器搭配时是需要加定冠词the ，如：play the piano ，the guitar and so on.
2. 固定搭配:ride a bike/horse,speak English/Japanese/Chinese,sing a song,swim.
3. 不定冠词a 与an 的用法
4. 语法知识：Can 的用法 Can do sth Can+主语+do sth ？ Yes ，主语+can./No ，主语+can ’t.
I can ’t do sth.
5. What does your ... do?=What is\are you ...'s job?=What is your ...?
He\She is a ... They're ...
MODULE 3
一、单词
1.buildings in school: classroom dining hall gym library office science lab
2.something: blackboard book classroom computer desk dictionary football library picture television
3.numbers: thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety
4.介词：next to ≈ near behind ≠ in front of in on under
5. in front of:在......前面
in the front of:在......里面的前面
6.right 正确的≠wrong
右边的≠left
二、语音 er 、or 、ur 发/?/
三、语法(There be)
----Are there any school offices?
----Yes, there are. There are some offices. ----Is there a computer on Miss Li's desk? ----No, there isn't.
注意：1.就近原则：
There is some meat and two apple on the desk.
2.名词所有格：
Miss Li's her
Lily and Lucy's 两人共有的 eg: Lily and Lucy's father.
Lily's and Lucy's 两人各有的 Lily's and Lucy's fathers.
重难点:
1.重要单词: classroom dining hall gym library office science lab blackboard book classroom
computer desk dictionary football library
2.介词的用法: next to ≈ near behind ≠ in front of in on under
3.in front of 与 in the front of 的区别
4.语法知识: ----Are there any school offices?
----Yes, there are. There are some offices. ----Is there a computer on Miss Li's desk? ----No, there isn't.
就近原则：5.名词所有格：
MODULE 4
一、family members:
aunt uncle grandma grandmother grandpa grandfather mother father mum dad sister brother
二、短语句型
Thank you for your email. your help. helping me. asking me.
inviting me.
Make a family tree for your family.
----How many people are there in your family?
----There are four. There are my mum and dad, my sister and me.
----Have you got an aunt?/any .....?
----Yes,I have./No,I haven't.
选择疑问句)
or 的用法：① 或； ② 并列否定：I don't like swimming or dancing.
重难点:
1.重要单词: aunt uncle grandma grandmother grandpa grandfather mother father mum dad
sister brother
2.重要短语:Thank you for doing sth./Thanks for doing sth.
3.have got 的用法
4.重难点: or 的用法：① 或； ② 并列否定：I don't like swimming or dancing.
MODULE 5-6
一、单词
1. orange 橙汁 have some orange ［U ］
橙色 the oranges are orange ［C ］
橙子 This is an orange ［C ］
2.Kind 善良 He is very kind.
种类=type a kind / type of fruit two kinds /types of fruits
1. 重要单词:orange 三个不同的含义,health(n.)与healthy(adj.)的区分.
2. 重要短语与句型:详见知识点概括
MODULE 7
一、短语
get up≠go to bed go home≠leave home(for) study science/history/chemistry/maths/... 二、语法 ①时间表达法：
②一般现在时（1）
【No. 1】一般现在时的功能
usually 、always 、often 、never + n. be + usually 、always 、often 、never
1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。eg ：The sky is blue.
2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。 eg ：I get up at six every day.
3.表示客观现实。 eg ：The earth goes around the sun.
【No. 2】一般现在时的构成
1. be 动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。eg ：I am a boy.
2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。 eg ：We study English.
【No. 3】否定句
1. be 动词的变化:主语+ be + not +其它。 eg ：He is not a worker.
2.行为动词的变化:主语+ don't( doesn't ) +V 原形(+其它)。eg ：I don't like bread.
重难点:
1. 重要短语:talk aboutsth/talk with sb/talk to sb.
2. 时间的表达(直读法与逆读法)
3. 一般现在时的概念与用法1(详见知识点总结)
MODULE 8
一、短语句型
be different from ask sb. (not) to do sth. have a habit of ding sth.
get sth. from sb. by her favourite singers a box of candies/chocolates
on television wear silk shirts send/give sth. to sb. ①一般现在时（2）
【No. 1③频度副词用法
重难点:
1. 重要短语
2. 一般现在时的概念与用法2(详见知识点总结)
3. 形容词性物主代词的用法
MODULE 9
一、单词
① Names of the animals
camel elephant giraffe kangaroo monkey--monkeys
Snake panda lion zebra polar bear wolf--wolves
Asia Africa Europe Oceania America North/South America
Asian African European Oceania America
the Arctic
其它。eg ：-Are you a student?
-Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. +动词原形+其它。eg ：- Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 重难点: 1.重要单词: camel elephant giraffe kangaroo monkey--monkeys
Snake panda lion zebra polar bear wolf--wolves
2.重要短语:5 thousand 与thousands of +名词的区别
3.行为动词的一般疑问句的形式变化::Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。eg ：- Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
MODULE 10
一、单词短语
connect sth. to sth. write a name for it on the computer/phone/television
save the document save one's life write one's homework
go online/offline send email and photos make travel plans check the train timetable get information （a piece of information)
download music visit one website on/from the Internet
at/on weekends/weekdays/the weekend/weekday
switch on/off turn on/off a kind/two kinds of music
different/all kinds of music monitor(班长、显示器) mouse→mice 老鼠
say sth. talk about sth./with sb./to sb. speak+language →mouses 鼠标
tell sb. sth./sb. to do sth./a story sometimes/some times/sometime
二、语法
①一般现在时（4）
【No. 1】特殊疑问句
1.be 动词的变化：疑问词+一般疑问句。eg ：Where is my bike?
2.行为动词的变化：疑问词+一般疑问句。eg ：How does your father go to work?
重难点:
1. 重要单词与短语:
2. 语法(详见知识点汇总) 外研社英语七年级下册英语知识点 MODULE 1
1. listen 听（强调动作） hear 听见（强调结果） 15 kilos of bamboo every + 复数名词 climb trees eat leaves / grass / meat
I listened carefully but I heard nothing. 我仔细听但什么也没听到。
2. We are on a school trip. 我们在参加学校郊游。
3. What are the others doing? 其他人在干什么？
4. lie in the sun / on the beach躺在沙滩上
5. send sb a postcard 寄给某人一张明信片send sth. to sb. = send sb. sth.
6. enjoy the school trip a lot/ very much 非常喜欢学校郊游
7. anyway 无论如何（转移话题）
8. buy some presents = shop for presents 买礼物buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth.
go shopping for presents 去买礼物
9. enjoy sth. 喜欢某物enjoy oneself = have a good/ great time
enjoy/ like doing sth. 喜欢做某事
10. take sth. to sw. 把某物带到某地take away
11. at this moment=now 此时此刻（现在进行时）
12. in different places 在不同的地方(比较the same) 13. do different things 做不同的事情
14. leave work 下班be at work 上班He is at work. = He is working.
15. wait for buses 等公共汽车16. run for trains 跑去乘火车
17. have afternoon tea 喝下午茶18. go to the opera 去听歌剧
19. watch a ballet 看芭蕾20. get dressed 穿衣；打扮see friends 看望朋友
20. call home 给家里打电话call sb. = give sb. a call= phone sb.
21. greetings from…来自……的问候22. talk on one’s phone 用某人的手机打电话
23. do taijiquan，打太极拳do yangge 扭秧歌
24. 现在进行时的构成：be动词+ 动词的现在分词
MODULE 2
1. What traditions do you have at the Spring Festival? 在春节你们有什么传统？
2. lots of traditions 许多传统
3. clean the house 打扫房子do some cleaning
4. sweep away bad luck 扫走坏运
5. paint ……red 把……涂成红色
6. It means 它意味着…… What does it mean?(meaning n.)
7. decorate …with …用……装饰……8. have a haircut 剪头发
9. everyone 后面谓语动词用单数：everyone has a haircut
10. visit our family and friends 看望亲戚朋友
11. at midnight 在半夜(at noon= in the middle of day) 12.fireworks 用复数
13.bring sb. sth. ＝bring sth to sb. 给某人带来……bring back
14. at night ，in the evening
15. get ready for sth. (be ready for sth.) get ready for doing sth. 为……做准备
16. sweep the floor 扫地17. learn a dragon dance 学舞龙
18. make lanterns 做灯笼19.cook the meal 做饭do some cooking
20. be interested in sth 对某物感兴趣be interested in doing sth. 对做某事感兴趣
MODULE 3
1. check my email 查收我的邮件get up early 起早have a picnic 郊游go to a party 去参加聚会at the
party revise / review for my test 复习准备考试（为考试而复习）
do some revision stay in bed 呆在床上at a friend’s home 在朋友家take the plane to…=go to sw. by plane乘飞机去……/ take the plane from…to…乘飞机从……到……
walk up the Great Wall 爬长城make friends 交朋友stay in a hotel呆在酒店里
2. What are your plans? （同义句）What are you going to do?
3. look forward to sth/ doing sth.
We are looking forward to the Spring Festival. We are looking forward to going to Guilin.
4. cook 厨师（名词）它还可以当动词：cook sth for sb cook sb sth
5. How do you get （from）Shantou to Xiamen? By bus.
6. Why + 一般疑问句？用because来回答. I am late because my bike is broken.
7 in the morning
on Sunday morning具体到某一天用on on a hot afternoon 有描述词用on
8. be going to +动词原形
I’m going to do my homework this evening.
It’s going to rain tomorrow. It’s going to be rainy tomorrow.
There is going to be rain/ snow/wind（名词）……
MODULE 4
1. study at home 在家学习do the dull jobs 做枯燥的工作
do heavy work 干重活three days a week 一周三天
long holidays 长假free time空闲时间be free to do sth. get warm 变暖
2. everyone every one of …
3. by email 通过电子邮件的方式on the computer on TV on the radio
5. I’m not sure. 我不确信。be sure to do sth.
6. The teachers won’t write on a blackboard with chalk.
The teachers won’t use chalk to write on a blackboard.
do sth with sth = use sth to do sth 用……来做某事
chalk 不可数名词一支粉笔 a piece of chalk
We will use the sun to heat our homes. We will heat our homes with the sun.
7. Flying will be very cheap. flying为动名词，作主语。
家庭供暖将会很便宜。
Heating homes will be cheap. It will be cheap to heat homes.
打篮球是我最喜欢的运动。
Playing basketball is my favourite sport.
8. will ＋动词原形They will play football.
will be＋形容词It will be cool in summer.
There will be＋名词There will be rain tomorrow.
There will be a big bridge over the river.
9. My dream will have big classrooms. （同义句）
There will be big classrooms in my dream school.
will 可以用be going to 代替，但be动词要根据单复数来变化。There are going to be big classrooms in my dream school. There is going to be a big classroom in my dream school.
10. It’s going to rain this afternoon.
It’s going to be rainy this afternoon. （但只有there be 句型除外，be后跟名词。）
11. In my dream school there won’t be any teachers.
MODULE 5
1. seven million millions of Americans
2. answer some questions for my homework 为我的作业回答一些问题
3.What’s the population of …? 某地人口是多少？
形容人口多用big 或large What’s its population?
4. Shanghai has 13 million people. Shanghai is a city with a population of 13million.
The population of Shanghai is 13 million seven million.
It has a population of 13 million people.
5. be famous for 以……而出名如：北京以长城而闻名。Beijing is famous for the Great Wall.
6. in the east/south/west of…在……的东、南、西…（内部）
上海在中国的东部。Shanghai is in the east of China.
7. 问天气：What’s the weather like? / How’s the weather?
8. on the coast 在海岸线上
9. It’s never very hot in the summer or very cold in the winter.
10. with带有，有Beijing is a city with lots of old buildings.
MODULE 6
一、反义词：
dangerous 危险的----- safe 安全的danger / safety n.
difficult 难的------ easy 容易的exciting 激动人心的------ boring 枯燥的
expensive 昂贵的------ cheap 便宜的popular 受欢迎的------ unpopular 不受欢迎的
relaxing 放松的------ tiring 累人的badly(worse, worst) 坏地------ well(better, best) 好地
carefully 认真地------ carelessly 粗心地late 晚------ early 早
loudly 大声地------ quietly 安静地
2. be good at sth 擅长某事be good at doing sth 擅长做某事
例如：我哥哥擅长篮球。My brother is good at basketball.
我哥哥擅长打蓝球。My brother is good at playing basketball.
3. What Olympic sports do you like? Football is my favourite sport.
Why do you like it? I like it because it’s exciting
4. 位移动词用现在进行时表示将来时。如：她将去学校。
She is going to school. She is leaving for school.
5. 在每周六上午九点半at 9:30 am every Saturday
6. 早到这儿get here early 晚到那儿arrive there late
坐在黑板前sit in front of the blackboard 在教室后面at the back of the classroom
7. It’s +adj. + to do sth
学习英语很难。It’s very difficult to learn English.
8. 对某人讲得又慢又大声speak slowly and loudly to sb（宾格）.
slowly 和loudly为副词，副词修饰动词。
9. 需要做某事need to do sth我们需要每天打扫教室。We need to clean the classroom every day.
想要做某事want to do sth = would like to do sth.
我们想要打蓝球。We want to play basketball
10. No one 谓语动词用单数。如：没人要踢足球。No one wants to play football.
11. It’s +物性形容词+for sb to do sh
对他来说学习数学很简单。It’s very easy for him to learn math.
12. work hard 努力学习/工作（这里hard 就是副词）
speak English well 这里well 就是副词
13. do some sightseeing 游览go sightseeing 去观光
14. 带某人参观……take sb. around …
15. 将持续到……will continue/last until …
16. He needs to learn English quickly. How does he need to learn English?
17. She likes running and she likes cycling, too. = She likes running and she also likes cycling.
also反在实义动词前，be动词和情态动词后。
18. 我不喜欢迟到。I don’t like to be late.
19. 我不喜欢跑步和骑自行车。I don’t like running or cycling.
20. so 因此；所以在英语句子中不能与because同时用
如：我饿了，所以想去买点吃的。I’m hungry so I’m going to buy some food.
21. more ＋（形容词或副词）原级＝比较级
more popular more exciting more dangerous more tired more quickly
22. much, a little, even ＋（形容词或副词）比较级
much bigger, much better, much more popular
Pan Changjiang is funnier than Yao Ming. 句子中有than，要用比较级
比较级规则变化口诀：比较级，要变化，一般词尾加er。(long-longer)
词尾若有哑音e, 直接加r就可以。(nice-nicer) , 重读闭音节，单辅音字母要双写。(hot-hotter)
辅音字母若加y, 记得把y变为i。(happy-happier)
MODULE 7
1. the longest journey 最长的旅程
2. by 直接加交通工具单数by bike/ bus/ train
3. get to school 到学校get home/there/here 到家
4. live farthest from the school 住得离学校最远farthest 为副词，是far的最高级，可省略the，形容词最高级前面一定要加the
5. the ( best ）way to sw. 去……的（最好）方式
6. the most dangerous way 最危险的方式
7. be closest to sw. 离……最近go to work 去上班
8. take a train to sw. 乘火车去……9. the fastest train 最快的火车
10. from…to…从……到……11. in eight minutes 八分钟后（将来时）
12. the same …相同的……the same school 相同的学校
13.take some time by…乘……花……时间take ten minutes by car 乘汽车花十分钟
14. more than = over 超过……，多于……
15. one of the busiest international airlines 最繁忙的航线之一
16. a distance of …kilometers ……公里的距离17. in nine and a half hours 在九个半小时后
18. buy a ticket at the bus stop 在汽车站买票19. millions of Americans 上百万美国人
20. A taxi from Shanghai to the airport is cheaper than the train for two people.
对两个人来说从上海到机场乘出租车比乘火车便宜。
21. British Airways uses the Boeing 747 for long journeys. 英国航空公司使用波音747进行长途飞行。(划线the
Boeing 747用which提问)
22. The Boeing 747 travels longer than other planes.
23. I like to travel by bus because it’s safer than going（动名词）by car.
24. from one place to another 从一个地方到另一个地方
25. The cheapest way is by bus. 不能说：By bus is the…way.
26. travel to school 去上学
27. Who travels (the 可省略) farthest to school? 28. Who has the longest journey?
29. How interesting is the journey from …to…by train？（问interesting的程度）
The journey from …to…by train is the most interesting way.
30. What’s the most expensive way to travel? By plane.
MODULE 8
1. my/ my parents’/ sb’s past life 某人的过去生活
2. be born 出生
3. the name of --- ……的名字
4. What +be +sb. +like? 某人的性格怎么样？
5. be friendly to sb. 对某人友好
6. be strict with sb. / in sth. 对某人要求严格
7.On the east coast of America 在美国东海岸
8. lots of things 许多事情There are lots of things to do in Shantou.
9. visit their old family houses 参观他们的故居
10. with 带有He likes the house with a garden. a pond with fish in it 里面有鱼的池塘
11. on my bedroom walls 在我卧室的墙上
12. the last time I was there 我在那儿的最后一次(be the first to do)
13. one day 有一天（将来时或过去时）
14.Was anyone famous born there?有名人出生在那吗？anyone为不定代词，谓语动词用单数，形容词放在不定代
词后。There is nothing new in today’s newspaper.
15. I know what he does. 我知道他是干什么的。
动词know后的句子为宾语从句，语序要用陈述语序。
She asked where she was. The teacher asked who had a pen.
16. Tony was born in England.
Tony wasn’t born in England. Was Tony born in England? Yes, he was. / No, he wasn’t.
They were naughty. They weren’t naughty.
Were they naughty? Yes, they were. No, they weren’t.
MODULE 9
1. once upon a time 从前
2. decide to do sth. 决定做某事decide not to do sth.
3. go for a ride / walk 去兜风/散步
4. in the forest 在森林里
5. pick flowers 摘花pick up sth. 捡起/拿起某物pick it/ them up
6. be lost/ lose one’s way 迷路She is always lost in Beijing.
7. look around+sb.（宾）看某人的四周look around her/me /him…
8. notice sth. 注意到某物
9. hurry to + sw. = go to sw. in a hurry 急忙去某地
He hurried to school without having breakfast.
10. knock on / at the door 敲门
11. open 开着的adj. closed 关着的adj. The door is closed, but the window is open.
open 打开；经营He opened the door and it’s open now.
12. enter + sth 进入…… They entered/went into the building.
13. finish sth. She finished the food soon.
finish doing sth. She has to finish doing her homework now.
14. She counted three bowls. 她数了数有三只碗。count from 1 to 100
15. rush out of + sw. 冲出某地
He rushed out of the school and rode a bike to home.
16. be tired 累do/ try (tried) to do sth. 尽力做某事try sth 试某物try it/ them on
17. destroyed sth. 毁坏了某物18. walk into the bedroom 走进卧室
19. very soon 不久；很快20. be asleep（形容词）= be sleeping（动词）
21. in pieces 成了碎片22. at first 起初at the beginning of 23. point at / to 指着……
24. There’s the naughty girl. 倒装句，原句为：The naughty girl is there.
有一个淘气的女孩。There is a naughty girl.
25. open one’s eyes 睁开眼睛
26. be around sb. 在某人周围The students are around the teacher.
27. jump out of bed and hurry out of the house 跳下床匆忙冲出房子
28. without sth. 没有某物He went to school without his bag.
without doing sth. 没有做某事She left without saying a word.
without anything= with noting
29. return to sw. = come back to sw. 返回某地return= give back
They returned to China yesterday. 他们昨天返回中国。
30. 讲故事的顺序：First… Next… Then… Finally…
31. and 前后的时态要一致He entered the house and sat down.
32. the food in the big bowl 大碗里的事物（介词短语作定语）
the man under the tree 树下的那个男人一般用which提问
33. live in the forest 住在森林里
34. answer the door 开门I knocked on the door but nobody answered the door.
35. all around/over the world 全世界
36. tell sth to sb 或tell sb. sth 告诉某人某事
tell a story tell stories 讲故事tell children fairy tales 给孩子们讲童话故事
37. again and again 一遍又一遍38. begin with “ Once upon a time…”以“从前……”开头
39. change into 变成
每个模块后面的Around the world的内容，要求理解，尤其是长句，能把单词正确排列成句子。动词过去式的变化规则：书151页不规则动词的一般过去式：书153页
MODULE 10
1. listen to the radio 听收音机
2. Teachers’ Day Women’s Day Christmas Labour Day
Children’s Day New Year’s Day
3. 12个月份的拼写：January February March April May June July August September October November December
4. start school 开始上学start/begin to do sth. start doing sth 开始做某事
5. ride a bike to sw. 骑自行车去某地go to sw. by bike
walk to sw. 走着去某地go to sw. on foot
6. play computer games 玩电脑游戏
7. we had games like chess. like 像8. watch movies/ films 看电影
9. 英语人称顺序：你，他/她，我（I 放在最后）
10. visit sb. 看望某人11. near the sea 在海边on the beach 在海滩上
12. travel by car/ train/ …乘……旅行
13. play the piano弹钢琴go away 走开；离开14. decide to be a (an) …决定成为一名……
15. a writer of plays and poems 一位作家和诗人
16. some of his (the) most famous plays 一些他的最著名的戏剧
17. at school 在学校
18. like watching plays 喜欢看戏剧like doing sth. / like to do sth. 喜欢做某事
19. finish school 完成学业/ 毕业20. at the age of …在……岁
21. move to sw. 搬到某地22. join a theatre company 加入一家剧团
23. a successful actor 一名成功的演员(success, successful, successfully, succeed)
24. start writing plays开始写剧本25. in many other languages 用许多其它的语言
27. on of the most famous writers in the world 世界上最著名的作家之一
28. The TV wasn’t in colour. 电视不是彩色的。
29. What games did you play?你们玩什么游戏？
30. like sth. a lot 非常喜欢某物 a lot = very much 非常
31. on holiday 在假期，在度假
32. He did his homework yesterday. He didn’t do his homework yesterday.
Did he do his homework yesterday? Yes, he did. / No, he didn’t.
1. a national hero / national heroes 民族英雄
2. the engineer of a famous railroad 一位著名铁路的工程师
3. the Chinese government 中国政府
4. want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事
The Chinese government wanted a Chinese engineer to build it.
中国政府想要一个中国工程师建造它。
want sb. （宾语）想要某人They didn’t want foreign engineers.
5. What do you think of …？＝How do you like …?你认为……怎么样？
6. start in Beijing 在北京开始finish in Zhangjiakou 在张家口完成
7. When did he work on it? 他什么时候从事这件事的？
8. form 1905 to 1909 从1905年到1909
9. Why didn’t sb. do sth? 为什么某人不做某事？
Why didn’t you go to school yesterday? 你昨天为什么没去上学？
10. He died in 1919. 他1919年去世。(die, dead, death)
11. open a museum about his life 开了一家关于他生平的博物馆
12. a railroad is for trains. 铁路是给火车用的。
13. over 垂直上方，不接触The bridge is over the river.
14. through 穿过（内部）through a mountain/ forest / window
across 横穿（表面）across the road/ bridge
15. What did the Chinese do when he died? 当他去世了中国人做了什么？
16. China’s first astronaut 中国的第一位宇航员
17. a few days ago 几天前19. He was Yang Liwei, the pilot, with a wife…
18. return to Earth 返回地球
19. be called 被称作He was called “Xiao Zhang”.
The boy called Kexiang is playing basketball. 叫可祥的那个男孩正在打蓝球。
20. last 持续The rain lasted a week. 雨持续了一个星期。
last 上一个last Wednesday, last night, last year
21. orbit the Earth 14 times = go round the Earth 14 times 绕地球运行14圈
22. reach an altitude of …到达一个……高度
23. the next day 第二天（前面已提到了某一天, 用过去时）
24. the third country 第三个国家
China is now the third country to send a person into space.
现在中国是第三个把人送入太空的国家。
25. join the Chinese Air Force 加入中国空军
join the Chinese space programme加入中国太空项目
26. 11 years later, two months later （多长时间）后
27. with 13 other pilots 和其他13名宇航员
28. He trained for five years. 他训练了五年。for + 一段时间He rested for an hour.
29. want to be…想成为……She wants to be a singer.
30. people on Earth 地球上的人
31. watch Yang Liwei’s space flight 观看了杨利伟的太空之行
32. wave to sb. 向某人挥手33. show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 给某人看……
34. have a meal of …吃了一餐……
35. still 仍然，also也，放在实义动词前，be动词、情态动词后
36. return to the ground = land 着陆
37. 到达某地（1）reach sw. （2）arrive in sw.（大地方）arrive at sw. （小地方）
（3）get to sw.
38. What happened? 发生了什么？What happened to you? 你发生什么事了？
39. the latest news 最近的新闻 a piece of news 一则新闻（不可数）
40. How did he show his skill as an engineer?作为一名工程师，他是如何展示她的才能的？
as 作为…… show one’s skill 展示某人才能
41. travel to sw. 去某地旅行
42. sick people / man/ girl…或sb. is sick
ill 只有一种用法：sb. is ill
43. open a hospital/ factory/ a company开办……
1. two years ago 两年前
2. on the same day 在同一天
3. Who was with you? When were you born?
4. at the airport 在机场
5. go swimming a lot
6. How was your journey? It was great.
7. spend 花费（时间，金钱），主语是人，其结构：
（1）sb. spend +（时间，金钱）on sth
He spent lots of money on books. We often spend much time on homework.
(2) sb. spend +时间(in ) doing sth. They spent two hours (in ) playing basketball.
8. well 形容词：身体好副词：好（修饰动词）语气词：嗯
9. take + 交通工具to sw. 乘……去……She took a bus to Guangzhou last week.
10. go for a walk / ride /swim 去散步/ 兜风/游泳
11. by plane = on a plane = by air 乘飞机
12. read the newspaper 看报纸 a newspaper, two newspapers （报纸可数）
a piece of news 一则新闻a piece of paper 一张纸
13. send emails 发电子邮件14. take lots of photos / pictures照很多相片
15. fly to sw. 飞往某地fly home（不用to）
16. Say hello to sb. 向某人问好say sorry/ goodbye to sb.
17. How long did you +（延续性）动词？How long did you stay there?
18. have a holiday 度假19. do a lot of shopping 购买了许多物品
20. go on a boat = go boating 去划船
MODULE A
1. Why are you going to do…？Where are you going to go ?
Where are you going ? Who are you going to go with?
When are you going to go? When are you going?
2. will + be + 形容词
3. on Christmas Day 在圣诞节
4. sit at the table 坐在桌子旁
5. talk to / with sb.和某人谈话have a talke
8. clean the house 打扫房子cook a meal 做饭
9. open a present 打开礼物
10. put on new clothes 穿上新衣服
11. sing a song 或sing songs唱歌singer n.
12. go to a party 去参加聚会
13. have some free time 有一些空闲时间14. stay in bed呆在床上
15. think about 考虑；思考16. special celebration特殊的庆祝活动17. at the end of November在11月底18. give sth to sb. = give sb. sth 给某人某物19．in the shape of ………的形状The bags are in the shape of Mickey.这些包是米奇的形状．24. fill …with…用……装满……
They filled the bottle with water.他们用水把瓶子装满了。
25. traditionally 传统地（副词）
Traditionally, people clean the house before the Spring Festival.传统上，人们在春节前打扫房子。
26. They put paper around the presents. 他们用纸把礼物包起来。
put…around…用……包……
27.on Christmas Day 或at Christmas 在圣诞节
on New Year’s Day at the Spring Festival
on Spring Festival’s Eve
七年级英语下册整册重难点概括
语法概况
M1-2 现在进行时态
M3-4 一般将来时态
M5-7 形容词/副词的比较级与最高级
M5形容词的比较级
M6形容词、副词的比较级；多音节形容词、副词的比较级
M7形容词、副词的最高级
M8-12 一般过去时态
M8 be动词的过去式
M9规则动词的过去式
M10一般过去时的否定和疑问形式
M11 一般过去时的特殊疑问句
M12 不规则动词的过去式
MODULE 1
一、重点句
1.I listened carefully but I heard nothing. 我仔细听但什么也没听到。
2. We are on a school trip. 我们在参加学校郊游。
3. What are the others doing? 其他人在干什么？
二、知识重点
1. lie in the sun / on the beach躺在沙滩上
2. send sb. a postcard 寄给某人一张明信片send sth. to sb. = send sb. sth.
3. enjoy the school trip a lot/ very much 非常喜欢学校郊游
4. anyway 无论如何（转移话题）
5. buy some presents = shop for presents 买礼物buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth.
go shopping for presents 去买礼物
6. enjoy sth. 喜欢某物enjoy oneself = have a good/ great time
enjoy/ like doing sth. 喜欢做某事
7. take sth. to sw. 把某物带到某地take away
8. at this moment=now 此时此刻（现在进行时）
9. in different places 在不同的地方(比较the same)
10. do different things 做不同的事情
11. leave work 下班be at work 上班He is at work. = He is working.
12. wait for buses 等公共汽车run for trains 跑去乘火车
13. have afternoon tea 喝下午茶
14. go to the opera 去听歌剧watch a ballet 看芭蕾
15. get dressed 穿衣；打扮see friends 看望朋友
16. call home 给家里打电话call sb. = give sb. a call= phone sb.
17. greetings from… 来自……的问候
18. talk on one’s phone 用某人的手机打电话
19. do taijiquan，打太极拳do yangge 扭秧歌
MODULE 2
一、重点句
1. What traditions do you have at the Spring Festival? 在春节你们有什么传统？2．What are you doing?
3．---Are you learning a dragon dance, too?
---Yes, we are. / No, we aren’t.
二、知识重点
1. lots of traditions 许多传统
2. clean the house 打扫房子do some cleaning
3. sweep away bad luck 扫走坏运
4. paint ……red 把……涂成红色
5. It means 它意味着…… What doe s it mean? (meaning n.)
6．decorate …with … 用……装饰……
7．have a haircut 剪头发
8. everyone 后面谓语动词用单数：everyone has a haircut
9. visit our family and friends 看望亲戚朋友
10. at midnight 在半夜(at noon= in the middle of day)
11.fireworks 用复数
12.bring sb. sth. ＝bring sth to sb. 给某人带来…… bring back
13. at night ，in the evening
14. get ready for sth. (be ready for sth.) get ready for doing sth. 为……做准备
15. sweep the floor 扫地learn a dragon dance 学舞龙make lanterns 做灯笼
16.cook the meal 做饭do some cooking
17. be interested in sth 对某物感兴趣be interested in doing sth. 对做某事感兴趣
MODULE 3
一、重点句
1. be going to do
2. I’m going to do…because…
二、知识重点
1. check my email 查收我的邮件get up early 起早
have a picnic 郊游go to a party 去参加聚会at the party
revise for my test 复习准备考试（为考试而复习）
do some revision stay in bed 呆在床上at a friend’s home 在朋友家take the plane to…=go to sw. by plane乘飞机去……/
take the plane from…to…乘飞机从……到……
walk up the Great Wall 爬长城
make friends 交朋友stay in a hotel呆在酒店里
2. What are your plans? （同义句）= What are you going to do?
3. look forward to sth/ doing sth.
We are looking forward to the Spring Festival.
We are looking forward to going to Guilin.
4. cook 厨师（名词）
它还可以当动词：cook sth for sb = cook sb sth
5. How do you get （from）Shantou to Xiamen? By bus.
6. Why + 一般疑问句？用because来回答.
I am late because my bike is broken.
7 in the morning
on Sunday morning具体到某一天用on
on a hot afternoon 有描述词用on
8. be going to +动词原形
I’m going to do my homework this evening.
It’s going to rain tomorrow. It’s going to be rainy tomorrow.
There is going to be rain/ snow/wind（名词）……
MODULE 4
一、重点句
1．will + do
2．I’m not sure.
3．Computers will be very small so they’ll be very light.
4．We’ll use the sun to heat our homes.
二、知识重点
1. study at home 在家学习do the dull jobs 做枯燥的工作
do heavy work 干重活three days a week 一周三天
long holidays 长假free time空闲时间be free to do sth. get warm 变暖
2. everyone every one of …
3. by email 通过电子邮件的方式on the computer on TV on the radio
5. I’m not sure. 我不确信。be sure to do sth.
6. The teachers won’t write on a blackboard with chalk.
The teachers won’t use chalk to write on a blackboard.
do sth with sth = use sth to do sth 用……来做某事
chalk 不可数名词一支粉笔 a piece of chalk
同义句：We will use the sun to heat our homes. = We will heat our homes with the sun.
7. Flying will be very cheap. flying为动名词，作主语。
家庭供暖将会很便宜。
Heating homes will be cheap. It will be cheap to heat homes.
打篮球是我最喜欢的运动。
Playing basketball is my favourite sport.
8. will ＋动词原形They will play football.
will be＋形容词It will be cool in summer.
There will be＋名词There will be rain tomorrow.
There will be a big bridge over the river.
9. My dream will have big classrooms. （同义句）
There will be big classrooms in my dream school.
will 可以用be going to 代替，但be动词要根据单复数来变化。There are going to be big classrooms in my dream school.
There is going to be a big classroom in my dream school.
10. It’s going to rain this afternoon.
It’s going to be rainy this afternoon.
（但只有there be 句型除外，be后跟名词。）
11. In my dream school there won’t be any teachers.
MODULE 5
一、重点句
1．What’s the population of Shanghai?
2．Is Hong Kong bigger than Shanghai?
3．Cambridge is in the east of England.
4．It’s an older city.
二、知识重点
1. seven million millions of Americans
2. answer some questions for my homework
3.What’s the population of …? 某地人口是多少？
形容人口多用big 或large What’s its population?
4. Shanghai has 13 million people.
Shanghai is a city with a population of 13million.
The population of Shanghai is 13 million.
It has a population of 13 million people.
5. be famous for 以……而出名
如：北京以长城而闻名。Beijing is famous for the Great Wall.
6. in the east/south/west of… 在……的东、南、西…（内部）
上海在中国的东部。Shanghai is in the east of China.
7. 问天气：What’s the weather like? / How’s the weather?
8. on the coast 在海岸线上
9. It’s never very hot in the summer or very cold in the winter.
10. with带有，有Beijing is a city with lots of old buildings. MODULE 6
一、重点句
1．Table tennis is more popular than gymnastics.
2．No one wants to speak it badly or carelessly.
3．Betty likes basketball and she also likes cycling.
二、知识重点
1．adj.反义词：
dangerous 危险的----- safe 安全的danger / safety n.
外研社英语七年级上册英语知识点 MODULE 1 一、同义句 1.My name's Daming. = I'm Daming. 2.I'm from England. = I come from England. 3.Are you a new student ？≈ Are you new? 4.Nice to meet you. = Nice to see you. =Glade to meet you. = Glade to see you. 5.What's your name ？= May I have your name ？ 二、特殊疑问句 —What's your name ？ —How old are you? = Can you tell me your age? —My name is .... = What's your age? —I'm twelve years old. —Where are you from? —What class are you in? —I'm from... —I'm in Class One, Grade One. 三、单词短语 1.practise + ding sth. 2.with ＆and A and B go to the bank. A with B goes to the bank. 四、形容性物主代词 I--my you--your he--his she--her it--its we--our you--your they —them MODULE 2 一、单词 职业：doctor manager secretary worker teacher 工作地点：factory hospital hotel office school university 二、短语 a photo\picture of my family 三、语法(can) Can do sth. I can\can't ride a bike. Can you ride a bike? Yes, I can.\No, I can't. 四、句子 What does your ... do?=What is\are you ...'s job?=What is your ...? He\She is a ... They're ... 重难点： 1. play 与不同的名词搭配时所表达的意思是不同的，play 与球类搭配时是不需要加定冠词the ，如：play football ，basketball ，volleyball and so on.Play 与乐器搭配时是需要加定冠词the ，如：play the piano ，the guitar and so on. 2. 固定搭配:ride a bike/horse,speak English/Japanese/Chinese,sing a song,swim. 3. 不定冠词a 与an 的用法 4. 语法知识：Can 的用法 Can do sth Can+主语+do sth ？ Yes ，主语+can./No ，主语+can ’t. I can ’t do sth. 5. What does your ... do?=What is\are you ...'s job?=What is your ...? He\She is a ... They're ... MODULE 3 play basketball football tennis table tennis the piano ride a bike\horse speak English\Japanese\Chinese sing (a song) swim a university an office two factories cities universities secretaries
1 . (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen 从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信 to 、look at ( 感官动词)+（sb. ）+do sth. eg : I am/ feel confident of myspoken English. eg:I like watching monkeys jump. I feel that I can pass the test . 2 . （比较级and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样18. be + doing 表：1现在进行时2将来时 eg:the more the more 越来越多19 . be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够?? 3. a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）eg : She is able to sing .= She can sing. 4 . agree with sb赞成某人20. be able to do sth. 能够干什么 5 . all kinds of 各种各样a kind of 一样e g :she is able to sing . 6 . all over the world = the whole world 整个21. be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕??世界eg : I'm afraed to go out at night . 7. along with 同??一道，伴随??I'm afraid of dog. eg : I will go along with you. 我将和你一起去22. be allowed to do 被允许做什么 The students planted trees along with their eg: I'm allowed to watch TV. 我被允许看电视teachers. 学生同老师们一起种树I should be allowed to watch TV. 我应该被允 8. as soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 许看电视 9 . as you can see 你是知道的(正如你所见)23. be angry with sb 生某人的气 10 . ask for ??求助向?要?（直接接想要的东e g : Don't be angry with me. 西）24. be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 12. ask sb to do sth询问某人某事 为什么而生某人的气 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事25. be as ?原级?as 和什么一样 13 . at the age of 在??岁时eg : She is as tall as me. 她和我一样高 eg ：I amsixteen. = I am at the age of sixteen . 26. be ashamed to 14. at the beginning of ????的起初；??27. be away from远离 的开始28. be away from 从??离开 15. at the end of + 地点/+时间最后；尽头；末29. be bad for对什么有害 尾eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eg : At the end of the day eyes. 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 16. at this time of year 在每年的这个时候30. be born 出生于 17. be /feel confident of sth /that clause + 31. be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事
人教部编版初中英语中考高频考点语法知识汇总 。 1、意为“在……旁”，“靠近” Some are singing and dancing under a big tree。Some are drawing by the lake。 有的在大树下唱歌跳舞。有的在湖边画画儿。 2、意为“不迟于”，“到……时为止”。 Your son will be all right by supper time。 你的儿子在晚饭前会好的。 How many English songs had you learned by the end of last term？ 到上个学期末你们已经学了多少首英语歌曲？ 、“乘坐” 、“通过” 3、表示方法、手段，可译作“靠” 、“凭借” 、“用” 等。 The monkey was hanging from the tree by his tail and laughing。 猴子用尾巴吊在树上哈哈大笑。 The boy’s father was so thankful that he taught Edison how to send messages by railway telegraph。 孩子的父亲是那么的感激，于是他教爱迪生怎样通过铁 路电报来传达信息。
4、表示“逐个”，“逐批”的意思。 One by one they went past the table in the dark。 他们一个一个得在黑暗中经过这张桌子。 5、表示“根据”，“按照”的意思。 What time is it by your watch？ 你的表几点了？ 6、和take ，hold等动词连用，说明接触身体的某一 部分。 I took him by the hand。 我拉住了他的手。 7、用于被动句中，表示行为主体，常译作“被”、“由”等。 English is spoken by many people。 英语被许多人说。（即“许多人讲英语。”） 动名词相当于名词，在句子中可以做主语、宾语、表语、定语等。 1、作主语 Fighting broke out between the South and the North。 南方与北方开战了。 2、作宾语 Would you mind turning down your radio a little，please？ 请问你介意调小一点收音机的音量吗？
最新中考英语知识点汇总中考英语知识点：名词所有格 【速记口诀】 名词所有格，表物是"谁的"。 若为生命词，加"‘s"即可行。 词尾有s，仅把逗号择。 并列名词后，各自和共有。 前者分别加，后者最后加。 若为无生命词，of所有格。 前后须倒置，此是硬规则。 【妙语诠释】
①有生命的名词所有格一般加s，但如果名词以s结尾，则只加"‘"; ②并列名词所有格表示各自所有时，分别加"‘s"，如果是共有，则只在最后名词加"’s"; ③如果是无生命的名词则用of表示所有格，这里需要注意它们的顺序与汉语不同，A of B要翻译为B的A. 中考英语知识点：宾语从句用法巧记口诀 【速记口诀】 宾语从句须注意，几点事项应牢记。 一是关键引导词，不同句子词相异。 陈述句子用that;一般疑问是否(if，whether)替; 特殊问句更好办，引导还用疑问词。 二是时态常变化，主句不同从句异。
主句若为现在时，从句时态应看意; 主句若为过去时，从句时态向前移。 三是语序要记清，从句永保陈述序。 【妙语诠释】 宾语从句应注意三点： ①引导词，陈述句一般由that引导，这时的that可以省略;一般疑问句则由if或whe-ther引导;而特殊疑问句则由特殊疑问词引导。 ②时态，主句是现在时态，从句可用所需要的任何时态;但如果主句是过去时态，从句时态所表示时间一般往前移一个时间段。 ③语序，宾语从句永远要用陈述句顺序。 中考英语知识点：语法学习口诀 1、最初的简单动词的学习。
来是come，去是go.点头yes，摇头no.再见要用goodbye，谢谢要说thankyou. 2、关于Be的用法：BTH 我用am，你用are，is用在他、她、它，凡是复数都用are.不能错来，不能差。 3、关于冠词的使用：BTH 不见原因(元音)，别施恩(n)。 4、不用冠词的部分情况：BTH 季节、月份、节假日，三餐、球类和星期。 5、以-fe结尾变复数只加s的单词： gulf roof chief serf belief proof handkerchief 海湾边，屋顶上，首领奴仆两相望，谁说他们无信仰，证据写在
外研社英语初一（上册）英语知识点 MUDULE 1 一、同义句 1.My name's Daming. = I'm Daming. 2.I'm from England. = I come from England. 3.Are you a new student ？≈ Are you new? 4.Nice to meet you. = Nice to see you. =Glade to meet you. = Glade to see you. 5.What's your name ？= May I have your name ？ 二、特殊疑问句 —What's your name ？ —How old are you? = Can you tell me your age? —My name is .... = What's your age? — I'm twelve years old. —Where are you from? —What class are you in? — I'm from... — I'm in Class One, Grade One. 三、单词短语 1.practise + ding sth. 2.with ＆and A and B go to the bank. A with B goes to the bank. 四、形容性物主代词 I--my you--your he--his she--her it--its we--our you--your they —them MUDULE 2 一、单词 职业：doctor manager secretary worker teacher 工作地点：factory hospital hotel office school university a photo\picture of my family 三、语法(can) Can do sth. I can\can't ride a bike. Can you ride a bike? Yes, I can.\No, I can't. 四、句子 two
一般现在时的用法 1) 经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频腮度的时间状语连用。 时间状语： every…, sometimes, at…, on Sunday I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2) 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。 The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. 3) 表示格言或警句中。 Pride goes before a fall.骄者必败。 Now watch me, I switch on the current and stand back. 第二句中的 now 是进行时的标志，表示 正在进行的动作的客观状况，所以后句用一般现在时。 2. 一般过去时的用法 1）在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。 时间状语有：yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 19等82。 Where did you go just now? 2）表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。 When I was a child, I often played football in the street. Whenever the Browns went during their visit, they were given a warm welcome. 3）句型： It is time for sb. to do sth 到" ……时间了" "该……了" It is time sb. did sth. "时间已迟了" "早该……了" It is time for you to go to bed 你. 该睡觉了。 第一句用一般现在时，用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作，表示言行的瞬间动作。再如： Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well. 比较：Now I put the sugar in the cup. I am doing my homework now. 注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。 例：Columbus proved that the earth is round.. 4) 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。 I don’t want so much. 初中英语知识点总结
人教部编版七年级英语下册期中知识点总结 Unit1 Can you play the guitar? Section A(1a－2d) 必背单词 1．sing(v.)唱歌→singing(现在分词) 2．swim(v.&n.)游泳→swims(第三人称单数)→swimming(现在分词)→go swimming去游泳 3．join(v.)参加；加入→join a club加入一个俱乐部 4. tell(v.)讲述；告诉 5．dance(v.)跳舞；(n.)舞蹈 6．draw(v.)画 必背短语 7．play the guitar 弹吉他 8．play chess下国际象棋 9．speak English说英语 必背句子 10．What club do you want to join? 你想加入什么俱乐部？ 11．You're very good at telling stories. 你很擅长讲故事。 Section A(Grammar Focus – 3c) 必背单词
1．write(v.)写作；写字→writes(第三人称单数)→wrote(过去式)→written(过去分词)→ writing(现在分词)→write stories写故事→writer作家，作者2．show(v.)给某人看；展示→show sb. sth./show sth. to sb.把某物展示给某人 3．talk(v.&n.)说话；交谈→talk to...跟……说 4．or(conj.)或者；也不(用于否定句) 必背句子 5．We want students for the school show. 我们的学校演出需要学生。 6. What can you do？你会做什么？ 7．Come and show us！来展示给我们吧！ Section B(1a－2c) 必背单词 1．people(n.)人；人们→the old people 老人 2．make(v.)使成为；制造→make friends交朋友 3．teach(v.)教；讲授→teach sth.教某事 4．also(adv.)也；而且 5．center(n.)(＝centre)中心；中央 必背短语 6．be good with...善于应付……的；对……有办法 7．help (sb.) with sth.在某方面帮助(某人)
英语语法大全 初中英语语法 学习提纲 一、词类、句子成分和构词法： 1、词类：英语词类分十种： 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. ：who, she, you, it . 主要用来代替名词。如)： 2、代词(pron.3、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。如：good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.)：表示数目或事物的顺序。如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.)：表示动作或状态。如：am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。如：now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如：a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.)：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.)：用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before . 10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如：oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如：I'm Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如：Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、 代词或形容词担任。如：My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。如：He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间接 宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如：He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了 一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如：He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信)
外研社英语初一（上册）英语知识点 MUDULE 1 一、同义句 1.My name's Daming. = I'm Daming. 2.I'm from England. = I come from England. 3.Are you a new student ？≈ Are you new? 4.Nice to meet you. = Nice to see you. =Glade to meet you. = Glade to see you. 5.What's your name ？= May I have your name ？ 二、特殊疑问句 —What's your name ？ —How old are you? = Can you tell me your age? —My name is .... = What's your age? — I'm twelve years old. —Where are you from? —What class are you in? —I'm from... — I'm in Class One, Grade One. 三、单词短语 1.practise + ding sth. 2.with ＆and A and B go to the bank. A with B goes to the bank. 四、形容性物主代词 I--my you--your he--his she--her it--its we--our you--your they —them MUDULE 2 一、单词 职业：doctor manager secretary worker teacher 工作地点：factory hospital hotel office school university a photo\picture of my family 三、语法(can) Can do sth. I can\can't ride a bike. Can you ride a bike? Yes, I can.\No, I can't. 四、句子 What does your ... do?=What is\are you ...'s job?=What is your ...? two
人教部编版初中英语中考易错语法考点总结 一、Since 和For “since”和“for”的用法都与时间有关，不同的是前 者要与时间点一起使用； 比如Monday、January和2009，后者则是与时间段一起使用； 比如30 minutes、6 months和10 years，“for”可以用于所有时态，而“since”通常用于完成时。 “He jogs for 1 hour everyday”这句话中“for”后面跟着的就是一段时间，“He's been jogging since 7am”这句话中“since”后面跟着的就是一个时间点。 二、Fewer 和Less “fewer”和“less”适用的名词类型是完全相反的，“fewer”适用于可数名词，比如books、cars、people或者cups； 而“less”则适用于不可数名词，比如love、water、electricity或者science。 举个例子，你可以说“This parking lot is too crowded. I wish there were fewer cars”，句子里的car是可数名词，所以前面用“fewer”修饰； 你也可以说“I wish you would turn off the lights, so
we could use less electricity”，这里的electricity是不可数名词，所以用“less”来修饰。 三、形容词顺序 当你使用一个以上的形容词的时候，请记住，这些形容 词的排列都是有一定顺序的； “It’s a red big car”这样的表达是错误的； 正确表达应为“It’s a big red car”； 通常形容词的排列顺序是这样的： ①数量或数词 ②质量或评价 ③大小 ④形状 ⑤年龄 ⑥颜色 ⑦国籍 ⑧材质 当然，一般来说描述一件事物不会使用超过三个的形容 词，所以你很少会遇到需要把上述所有顺序都用上的情况。 四、May 和Might “may”和“might”的区别很小，都表示“可能”，所以很难把握准确使用它们的时机。 但是二者还是有区别的；
初中复习资料 目录英语词组总结for 和1.比较since 的四种用法2.since 延续动词与瞬间动词3. 重点部分提要词汇一. 单词⑴ 2冠词a / an / the: 3.some和any 4.family 5. little的用法 三. 语法 1. 名词所有格 2. 祈使句 1.英语构词法汇 2.英语语法汇总及练习 第1讲：名词 第2讲：代词 第3讲：形容词
第4讲：副词 第5讲：动词 第6讲：不定式 第7讲介词 第8讲：连词 第9讲：时态一 第10讲：时态(二) 第11讲：动词语态 第12讲：句子种类（一） 第13讲：句子的种类(二) 讲：宾语从句14第 第15讲：状语从句There be句型与中考试题第17讲ABC 被动语态复习第18讲 【初中英语词组总结】1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump 2 （比较级and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）
4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with同……一道，伴随……eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西） 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时 14 at the beginning of …………的起初；……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信 18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够…… 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕……
初一上册各模块知识点及考试重点 名词所所有格： ⑴表示有生命的名词的所有格其单数形式是加 's, students' rooms, father's shoes。 (2). 如复数结尾不是s的仍加 's，如：Children's Day。 (3). 在表示时间、距离、长度、重量、价格、世界、国家等名词的所有格要用 's，例 如：a twenty minutes' walk，ten miles' journey，a boat's length，two pounds' weight, ten dollars' worth。 (4). 无生命名词的所有格则必须用of结构，例如：a map of China，the end of this term，the capital of our country, the color of the flowers。 特殊情况： the key to the door/ the answer to the question the ticket for the concert (5). 双重所有格，例如：a friend of my father's。 【注意】 如果两个名词并列，并且分别有 's，则表示“分别有”，例如：John's and Mary's rooms（约翰和玛丽各有一间，共两间）；Tom's and Mary's bikes（两人各自的自行车）。 两个名词并列，只有一个's，则表示“共有”，例如：John and Mary's room（约翰和玛丽共有一间）；Tom and Mary's mother（即Tom与Mary是兄妹）。 名词复数的不规则变化 单复数通同形：人们说汉语和日语，瑞士人喜欢绵羊、鹿和雨 fish 、sheep、deer、people、Chinese、English 不规则变化：男女孩子的脚，踩住老鼠的牙 Women、 men 、feet、 mice、 teeth 1、would的用法 ①Would you like to do sth你愿意干某事吗提出建议邀请，如果同意，用YES， I’d love to./all right /A good idea.如果拒绝，也要客气的回绝。 ②would like sth想要某物 Would like sb to do sth想让某人做某事 Would like to do 想去做一件事情
马上就要中考了，祝大家中考都考上一个理想的高中！欢迎同学们下载，希望能帮助到你们！ 人教版中考英语知识点大全 一、必背知识点总结： 1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump 2 （比较级 and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易） 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with同……一道，伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西） 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么
12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时 14 at the beginning of …………的起初；……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信 18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够…… 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕…… 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开 29 be bad for 对什么有害 30 be born 出生于
人教部编版初中英语中考必背词汇分类速记全表 1、家庭与人物称呼、职业职务 家庭成员 aunt 姨母；姨母姑母；伯母；婶母brother 兄；弟 cousin 堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）姐妹couple 夫妇 dad（daddy）爸爸 daughter 女儿 family 家；家庭；家人；亲属；家族 father 爸爸；父亲 grandchild 孙子/女，外孙子/孙女granddaughter 孙女，外孙女grandfather 祖父；外祖父 grandma （口）奶奶；外婆 grandmother 祖母；外祖母 grandpa （口）爷爷；外公 grandparent 祖父母；外祖父母 grandson 孙子，外孙子 granny 老奶奶 husband 丈夫
Mom(美Mum) 妈妈 mother 母亲；妈妈 parent 父母亲 relation 关系；亲属关系 sister 姐；妹 son 儿子 uncle 叔；伯；舅；姨夫；姑夫wife （pl. wives）妻子 人物称呼 adult 成年人 Asian 亚洲人；亚洲的 baby 婴儿；小孩 boy 男孩 child （复数children）孩子classmate 同班同学 elder 长者；前辈 enemy 敌人 European 欧洲人；欧洲的 fan 迷（热情崇拜者）；扇foreigner 外国人 gentleman 绅士 girl 女孩
friend 朋友 god 神；（God）上帝 guest 客人，来宾 hero 英雄 human 人类 kid 小孩 lady 女士,夫人 madam=madame 夫人，女士 man (pl.men) 成年男人；人，人类member 成员,会员 Miss 小姐,女士 Mr. ( mister) 先生 Mrs. (mistress) 夫人,太太（称呼已婚妇女）Ms. 女士（用于婚姻状况不明的女子姓名前）neighbor（美neighbor) 邻居 nobody 渺小人物 officer 军官，警官；官员，高级职员 owner 所有者；业主 patient 病人，患者 person 人 pioneer 先锋，开拓者 passenger 乘客，旅客
初中英语知识归纳总结 第一课时名词 一、概述 1、名词的属性：表示人或事物的名称抽象概念的词叫名词。 2、名词分普通名词和专有名词。普通名词是表示某一类人或事物，或某种物体或抽象概念的名称。如：teacher, desks, plates, milk, box等，专有名词表示某一特定的人、事物、地方团体、党派、国家机关、语言、节日等专用的名称。（运用）如：China, Chinese, Saturday, June, Green, Beijing, Olympic等。（专有名词的第一个字母要大写） 二、可数名词与不可数名词 1、可数名词是指表示人或事物，可以用数来计量的名词，有单复数之分。如：glass-----glasses; book---- books 2、不可数名词是指所表示的事物不能用数来计量。 如：paper, rice, water , milk, tea等。 3、有些名词在特定情况下由不可数变为可数名词。 Light travels faster than sound; (light：光线，不可数) The lights are on. (light：灯，可数) 4、不可数名词的量的表示 不可数名词一般无法用数来计算，前面不能用a或an或数词来表示数量，它的量往往借助于容器来表示。 如：a glass of milk ------ four glasses of milk a piece of paper ------two pieces of paper a bag of rice ------three bags of rice 三、可数名词的复数形式（识记、运用） 1、可数名词在应用时有单复数之分，单数变复数有规则变化和不规则变化两种。 规则变化 policeman---policemen; man---men; woman---women; tooth---teeth; foot---feet; sheep---sheep; deer---deer; Japanese--- Japanese; Chinese --- Chinese; fish --- fish 四、名词所有格（运用） 名词的所有格是表示所有关系的形式，它也有构成上的变化。 1、单数名词变所有格，只需在词尾加’ s; 2、复数名词的词尾已有s，只需加’即可； 3、复数名词的词尾若没有s ，则应加’ s ; 4、如果表示某人或物为两人所共有，则在第二个人后面加’ s ; 如：Da Mao and Xiao Mao’s room 如果不是两人共有，则在每个人后面都加’ s; 如：Li Lei’s and Tom’s mother 5、名词所有格结构通常用于表示有生命的名词，或表示时间、距离、地点等，而表示无生命名词的所有关系则用“of”表示。 如: the windows of house the picture of the family
Module 1 重点词组 1. “欢迎回到某地”welcome back to +地点名词 如：欢迎回到学校welcome back to school 热烈欢迎某人：give sb a warm welcome 不用谢：You are welcome 2. 首先：first of all （放句首） 3．失物招领：lost and found 失物招领箱：lost and found box 在失物招领箱中：in the lost and found box 4. 某人有某物：have（got）/has（got）= have/has 某处有某物：there be（is/are） There be 的be动词的单复数根据“就近原则”变化（be动词与 离它最近的主语在数上保持一致 如：（1）桌子上有一支钢笔和一些书 There is a pen and some books on the desk. (这里要用is，因为靠近它的名词a pen，是单数) （2）桌子上有一些书和一支钢笔 There are some books and a pen on the desk,.(这里用are，因为靠近它的名词是some books，是复数) 5．谁的： ？ 这是Lucy 6. 在这儿/ 如果主语是名词要用全部倒装（谓语动词放在主语之前），如果主语是代词用部分倒装 如：这儿有一封信。Here is a letter.（letter是名词，要全部倒装，letter要放在谓语动词is后） 它在这儿。Here it is.(it是代词，要部分倒装，it放is前面) 7．照顾：take care of = look after 小心（照顾、做、处理）：be careful with+名词 小心做某事：be careful to do sth 如：小心鸡蛋：Be careful with the eggs. 小心地把鸡蛋拿到厨房：Be careful to take the eggs to the kitchen. 8．从现在开始：from now on 9．男士钱包：wallet 女士钱包：purse 10．与。。。交谈：talk to=talk with+人 谈论。。。：talk about+人/物 如：我妈妈正在和我老师谈论我的学习。 My mother is talking to/with my teacher about my study. 11.上车：get on 下车：get off 与某人相处融洽：get on/along well with sb 与某人相处得不好：get on badly with sb 询问“与某人相处得怎么样”要用how提问 如：我和他一直相处融洽：I always get on well with him. 我和他一直相处得不好。I always get on badly with him. 你与你的父母相处得怎么样？How do you get on with your parents? 很融洽：Quite well. 12. leave (1)作动词： A．“离开，动身去某地”，通常与for 连用 如：我明天动身去香港：I’m leaving for Hong Kong tomorrow. B. “把（某人或某物）留在/遗忘（某地）”，通常后面接“地点” 如：我经常把钥匙忘在家里：I often leave my key at home。 （2）作名词：表“假期、休假” 如：我想请两天假/ 一星期假：I want to ask for two days’ leave./a week’s leave. 13. 这是…..的原因That’ s why +结果 如：这就是我今早没吃早餐就上学的原因 That’s why Igo to school without breakfast.(没吃早餐上学是表结果)