【高考英语】必考知识点练习！
对形容词和副词的考查，各省市的高考题几乎每年都有。同学们在复习时要全面掌握形容词和副词的基本用法。在此我们主要结合一些近年来的高考试题，着重复习其中的一些高频考点。
形容词、副词的位置
1. 多个形容词修饰名词
其顺序为：限定词（冠词、指示代词、人称代词、数词等） + 描绘性形容词 + 大小、长短、高低 + 形状 + 年龄、新旧 + 颜色 + 国籍、地区、出处 + 材料性质 + 用途、类别 + 名词中心词。如:
a charming big round new black French wooden writing desk
a beautiful small round old yellow French wooden reading room
[高考真题1]
The _______ house smells as if it hasn’t been lived in for years.（江苏2004）A. little white wooden B. little wooden white
C. white wooden little
D. wooden white little
（注：斜体部分为最佳选项。下同。）
[高考真题2]
This _______ girl is Linda’s cousin. （北京2005）
A. pretty little Spanish
B. Spanish little pretty
C. Spanish pretty little
D. little pretty Spanish
2. enough修饰名词时可前置或后置，但修饰形容词、副词时，必须后置。
[高考真题]
Although she did not know Boston well, she made her way _______ to the Home Circle Building.（湖南2006）
A. easy enough
B. enough easy
C. easily enough
D. enough easily
形容词、副词词义辨析
1. 在特定的语境中选择一个恰当的形容词或副词
[高考真题1]
Although the country has had political independence for over a century, ______ it needs the support of its neighbors.（上海2007春）
A. naturally
B. economically
C. especially
D. luckily
[高考真题2]
The study surveyed 500 families and found the main ______ problem people suffered was tiredness, followed by loneliness and anxiety.（上海2007春）
A. domestic
B. public
C. psychological
D. biological
2. 词形相近的形容词或副词的辨析
[高考真题1]
This magazine is very ______ with young people, who like its content and style. （湖北2007）
A. familiar
B. popular
C. similar
D. particular
[高考真题2]
It’s not socially ______ for parents to leave children unattended at that age.（山东2007）
A. accessible
B. adorable
C. adaptable
D. acceptable
3. 词义相近的形容词或副词的辨析
[高考真题1]
A new ______ bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago. （天津2007）
A. normal
B. usual
C. regular
D. common
[高考真题2]
The final score of the basketball match was 93-94. We were only ______ beaten. （天津2007）
A. nearly
B. slightly
C. narrowly
D. lightly
形容词、副词的比较等级
1. 比较级的修饰语
比较级前可用 a bit, a little, rather, much, far, a lot, a great deal, any, still, even 等修饰。
[高考真题]
After two years’research, we now have a _______ better understanding of the disease.（2007全国卷II）
A. very
B. far
C. fairly
D. quite
2. 隐含比较级
有时句子中并不出现than，但是从上下文中我们可以看出其暗含的比较意味。
[高考真题1]
There is an old proverb, “Love me, love my dog.” But there is _______ wisdom in this: “Love me, love my book.”（湖南2007）
A. some
B. much
C. more
D. most
[高考真题2]
The melon the Smiths served at dinner would have tasted _______ if it had been put in the fridge for a little while.（江西2007）
A. good
B. better
C. best
D. well
3. 比较级表示最高级
最高级的意义有时可以用比较级表示出来。如：
★Mike is more intelligent than any other student in his class.
★Nothing is easier than this.
★He had never spent a more worrying day.
[高考真题]
Your story is perfect; I’ve never heard _______ before.（2006全国卷II）A. the better one B. the best one
C. a better one
D. a good one
4. 原级比较
在肯定句中用as ... as；在否定句或疑问句中用as ... as或so ... as。常见的结构有：★as + 形容词或副词原级 + as
★as + 形容词 + a + 单数名词 + as。如：
This is as good a book as that one.
注意：倍数 + as + 形容词或副词原级 + as = 倍数 + the +名词（如size, length, width, depth） + of。如：
This bridge is three times as long as that one.
= This bridge is three times the length of that one.
[高考真题]
Nowadays the roles of husband and wife are not as _______ defined as before, especially when both partners work and earn money for the family.（上海2007春）
A. clear
B. clearer
C. clearly
D. more clearly
5. 注意区分以下易混淆的结构
★more ... than ...与其说是……，不如说是……
★no more than = only 只不过，仅仅。言其少。
★not more than = at most不多于，至少。指事实。
★no better than 和……一样不好
★not better than不比……更好
★no less than = as much as多达
★no fewer than = as many as多达
[高考真题]
Though he started late, Mr. Guo played the piano as well as, if _______, Miss Liu.（陕西2007）
A. not better than
B. not better
C. no better than
D. no better
高考链接
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —Hi, Mark. How was the musical evening?
—Excellent! Alex and Andy performed ______ and they won the first prize.（安徽2008）
A. skillfully
B. commonly
C. willingly
D. nervously
2. After the long journey, the three of them went back home, ______.（北京2008）
A. hungry and tiredly
B. hungry and tired
C. hungrily and tiredly
D. hungrily and tired
3. In spite of repeated wrongs done to him, he looks ______ to people greeting him. （福建2008）
A. friendly
B. lively
C. worried
D. cold
4. In those days, our ______ concern was to provide people who were stopped by the snow storm with food and health care.（湖北2008）
A. normal
B. constant
C. permanent
D. primary
5. As he works in a remote area, he visits his parents only ______.（湖北2008）
A. occasionally
B. anxiously
C. practically
D. urgently
6. Last night Mr. Crook didn’t come back at the usual time. ______, he met some friends and stayed o ut until midnight.（湖南2008）
A. Meanwhile
B. However
C. Instead
D. Yet
7. Jack is late again. It is ______ of him to keep others waiting.（江西2008）
A. normal
B. ordinary
C. common
D. typical
8. You’re driving too fast. Can you drive ______?（2008全国卷I）
A. more slowly a bit
B. slowly a bit more
C. a bit more slowly
D. slowly more a bit
9. The weather was ______ cold that I didn’t like to leave my room. （2008全国卷I）
A. really
B. such
C. too
D. so
10. Ten years ago the population of our village was ______ that of theirs.（陕西2008）
A. as twice large as
B. twice as large as
C. twice as much as
D. as twice much as
11. My brother is really ______. He often works in his office far into the night.（天津2008）
A. open-minded
B. hard-working
C. self-confident
D. warm-hearted
12. Although badly hurt in the accident, the driver was ______ able to make a phone call. （四川2008）
A. still
B. even
C. also
D. ever
答案
1-5 ABADA
6-10 CDCDB
11-12 BA
第I卷（选择题，共50分） 注意事项： 1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上 2.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把小答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，不能答在试题卷上。 一、英语知识运用（本题共30个小题，每小题1分，共30分。在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求，请将符合题目要求的选项选出） 1.–Excuse me.Is the department store far from your school? –Not very.It’s about_______. A.10minutes walk B.10minutes’walk C.10minutes’s walk D.10minute’s walk 2.–May I use_______mobile phone? –Sorry,_______is left in the office. A.you;I B.your;my C.yours;mine D.your;mine 3.My father was born_______.When he was_______,he went abroad. A.in1970;in his thirty B.in the1970s;in his thirties C.in the1970;in his thirty D.in1970s;in his thirties 4.–I think students can have cell phones to help with their studying. –_______.They often use them to play games instead of studying. A.I’m afraid so B.All right C.You are right D.I don’t think so 5.–Why do you like using? –Because it can help me keep_______touch with my friends. A.on B.for C.at D.in 6.You must_______at the airport an hour before your plane takes off. A.check up B.check in C.check out D.check 7.–I can’t walk any further. –_______.Let’s stop here for a rest. A.Neither can I B.So can I C.Neither I can D.So I can 8.______she is,the higher marks she will get. A.The more careful B.The more carefully C.The much careful D.The careful 9.–You are not a new member,are you? –_______.I joined only yesterday. A.No,I’m not. B.Yes,I’m not. C.No,I am. D.Yes,I am. 10.This is the only dictionary______I brought back from abroad. A.which B.that C.whose D.what 11._______of the students in our class______girls. A.Two third,are B.Two thirds,is C.Two third,is D.Two thirds,are 12.–Could you take care of our dog while we are away? –_______. A.With pleasure B.It’s my pleasure C.Never mind D.That’s all right 13.–What about having a drink? –________ A.Good idea. B.I don’t want to. C.Help yourself. D.Me,too. 14.–Do you get someone_______your clothes? –Yes,I often have them_______. A.wash,washed B.washed,wash C.washing,wash D.to wash,washed 15.–I’m going to a job interview.I feel a little________. –Take it easy.Listening to music can help you relax. https://www.doczj.com/doc/8214562809.html,fortable B.satisfied C.nervous D.disappointed 16.We should turn off the lights when we leave the room_______we can save electricity. A.in order to B.so as to C.such that D.so that 17._______lovely weather it is!Shall we go for a walk? A.What B.What a C.How D.How a 18.Twenty minutes______not enough for you to finish it. A.were B.is C.are D.has 共8页第1页共8页第2页
2019年高考英语知识点单元总复习教案XX届高考英语一轮单元总复习讲义精品荟萃外研版必修五module 2知识详解1.offer v．(主动)提出(愿意做某事)，提议，给予，提供 n．出价，建议(回归课本p)this person has offered to do a job—and may not be paid for doing it.此人主动去做一份工作——而且可能不要报酬。【归纳总结】【例句探源】①(朗文p1355)they offered him a very good job but he turned it down.他们给他提供了一份很好的工作，但他拒绝了。 ②the teacher offered a computer to his daughter as a present for her wedding.这位老师给他的女儿一台电脑当做结婚礼物。③the student offered to give me a hand when i was looking for my key everywhere.当我四处寻找我的钥匙时，那位学生主动提出要帮我的忙。④the businessman offered $2,000 for my vase.那个商人出价2,000美元买我的花瓶。⑤thank you for your offer of help.感谢你提供帮助。【易混辨析】offer，provide，supply(1)offer“提供”，侧重主动给予，多指具体的事物。多用于：offer sb.sth.或offer sth. to sb.(2)provide“供应，供给”，表示为应付某种需要而提供某物，所提供的东西一般是具体的事物，也可以是帮助、经验、机会、答案、例子等抽象的东西。一般用于：provide sth.for sb.与provide sb. with sth.(3)supply“补给，供给，提供”，只用于具体事物，侧重补充所需要的东西，有时可以与provide互换。经常用于：supply sth.to sb.或supply sb.with sth.。①the factory supplied a uniform to each of
高考模拟英语试卷 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分150分。考试时间：120分钟。 注意：1、答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和考号填写在答题卡指定的位置，在规定的位置贴好条形码。 2、选择题答案用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选 涂其他答案标号。 3、非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答题卷上作答，字体工整，笔迹清楚。请按照题号 在各题的答题区域（黑色线框）内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。保持卡面清洁，不折 叠，不破损。 第I 卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man want to do? A. Take photos. B. Buy a camera. C. Help the woman. 2. What are the speakers talking about？ A. A noisy night. B. Their life in town. C. A place of living. 3. Where is the man now? A. On his way. B. In a restaurant. C. At home 4. What will Celia do? A. Find a player. B. Watch a game. C. Play basketball. 5. What day is it when the conversation takes place? A. Saturday. B. Sunday. C. Monday. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答6、7题。 6. What is Sara going to do? A. Buy John a gift. B. Give John a surprise. C. Invite John to France. 7. What does the man think of Sara’s plan? A. Funny. B. Exciting. C. Strange. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Why does Diana say sorry to Peter? A. She has to give up her travel plan. B. She wants to visit another city. C. She needs to put off her test. 9. What does Diana want Peter to do?
2016高考英语必考知识点 普通高等学校全国统一招生(简称高考)是一项选拔性的考试，因此公平性的选拔原则，科学的高考英语测试体系，合理的高考英语试卷，是建立科学合理的高考英语测试体系的关键。高考英语试题的分析和研究不仅可以为高考命题者和考试工作者提供了有效的英语测试项目和积极的指导，也对高考英语试卷的选拔性和有效性有着重要的意义。为了帮助大家更好的学习，以下本人搜集整合了：2019高考英语必考的知识点，欢 迎参考阅读! 2019高考英语必考知识点1 would rather that somebody did…“宁愿……;更 愿意……”(表示现在或将来的愿望) would rather that somebody had done…“宁愿……;更愿意……”(表示过去的愿望) [例句] i‘d rather you posted the letter right now. 我想让你现在去寄信。 i’d rather you were not a celebrated actor. in that case， we could spend more time together. 我到情愿你不是个知名演员，这样我们可以有更多的时间在一起。 i‘d rather that i hadn’t seen her yesterday. 我情愿昨天没有看到她。 2019高考英语必考知识点2 as if/though+主语+did/had done…好像……(表示 现在或将来的情况用过去时;表示过去的情况用过去完成
时)[参考2019高考英语必考知识点4] [例句] our head teacher treats us as if we were her own children， so all the students in our class think highly of her. alan talked about rome as if he had been there. alan谈起罗马来就好像他去过那里似的。 2019高考英语必考知识点3 “wish +宾语从句”，表示不大可能实现的愿望 表示现在的愿望：主语+过去时; 表示过去的愿望：主语+had done; 表示将来的愿望：主语+would/could do [例句] how i wish we students had more free time to relax ourselves!我们学生多么希望有更多的自由时间放松自己! i failed in the maths exam. how i wish i hadn‘t wasted so much time playin g! what a pity you can’t go to the party. how i wish i could dance with you at the party! 2019高考英语必考知识点4 it‘s high/about time that somebody did (should do) (should通常不省略) …早就该…… [例句] it’s time that you went to school.= it‘s time that you should go to school. it’s high time that we did something to
. . .. . . 1 / 11 《建设工程法规及相关知识》————核心知识点 知识点一建设工程法律体系 法的形式 （1）宪法：全国人大； （2）法律：全国人大及其常委会；（“法”） （3）行政法规：国务院；（“条例”） （4）地方性法规：省人大及其常委会、省会所在的市人大及其常委会、国务院批准的较大的市人大及 其常委会；（“条例”） （5）部门规章：国务院各部、委、中国人民银行、审计署（“办法”、“规定”）（6）地方规章：省政府、省会所在的市政府、国务院批准的较大的市政府； （7）国际条约 法的效力等级 （1）效力等级：宪法——法律——行政法规——地方性法规——地方政府规章 （2）上位法优于下位法：《安全生产法》优于《安全生产管理条例》 （3）特别法优于一般法：《招标投标法》优于《合同法》 （4）新法优于旧法：《物权法》优于《担保法》 （5）特殊情况 1）法律之间对同一事项新的一般规定与旧的特别规定不一致，不能确定如何适用时，由全国人大常委 会裁决； 2）行政法规之间对同一事项新的一般规定与旧的特别规定不一致，不能确定如何适用时，由国务院 裁决； 3）地方性法规、规章新的一般规定与旧的特别规定不一致时，由制定机构裁决； 4）地方性法规与部门规章之间对同一事项规定不一致，不能确定如何适用时，由国务院提出意见。国 务院认为适用地方性法规的，应当决定在该地方适用地方性法规的规定；认为适用部门规章的，应当提请 全国 5）部门规章之间、部门规章与地方政府规章之间对同一事项的规定不一致时，由国务院裁决。 知识点二建设工程代理制度 代理的种类：委托代理法定代理指定代理 代理行为的设立和终止 1、代理行为的设立 （1）建设工程的承包活动不得委托代理（禁止转包和肢解分包） （2）取得法定资格方可从事的建设工程代理行为（如招标代理） （3）委托代理的产生：授权委托书 2、建设工程代理行为的终止 （1）委托代理的终止情形： 2 / 11 １）代理期间届满或者代理事务完成； .. .专业. .
西城区高三统一测试 英语2019.4 本试卷共9页，共120分。考试时长100分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分） 第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 A I often help my mom cook and baked chicken is my favorite thing to make. One day, when mom was sick, I tried to make the chicken all by myself. I washed the chicken and put it in a pan in the oven 1 (bake). When the bell rang to tell me the chicken was done, I opened the oven door. Guess what? The chicken was not cooked! I started to laugh. I forgot to turn 2 the oven! Did you know what I did next? I 3 (order) pizza. Mom was happy I “cooked” by myself and we could eat the pizza together. B Chocolate was first used as a drink over 3,500 years ago in Central America. It was very popular with the Mayans and the Aztecs. In fact, cocoa beans were very important to people there. That was 4 they were used as money. In the beginning, cocoa 5 (plant) in Ecuador, which was, for a long time, the world’s number-one producer of cocoa beans. It is still one of the top 6 (producer) of the beans, but nowadays more than 70 per cent of cocoa beans come from West Africa. C Wallace’s giant bee is the world’s 7 (large) bee, with a body the size of a human thumb and wings that can spread to about 2.5 inches. That may sound 8 (frighten), but the bee isn’t likely to hurt anyone. It uses its large jaws (嘴) to collect a sticky goo, called resin, from trees. The bee 9 (make) its home in termite mounds (白蚁丘) found on trees, using the resin to protect its nest from the termites. Until recently, the bee had been seen by scientists only 10 (two), once in 1868 and again in 1981. 第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 We first met Tom and Gee in the early days of our marriage. Someone had been 11 our garbage cans to the garage each garbage day, and Jim and I had wondered 12 . Then one day we 13 him: an elderly man who lived across the street. I baked cookies and left them on a chair outside the garage 14 a thank-you note. When we got home from work that day, a typed letter had replaced the 15 . The letter was
【高考英语】必考知识点练习! 对形容词和副词的考查，各省市的高考题几乎每年都有。同学们在复习时要全面 掌握形容词和副词的基 本用法。在此我们主要结合一些近年来的高考试题，着重复习其 中的一些高频考点。 形容词、副词的位置 1. 多个形容词修饰名词 其顺序为：限定词（冠词、指示代词、人称代词、数词等）+描绘性形容词+大 小、长短、高低+形状+年龄、 新旧+颜色+国籍、地区、出处+材料性质+用途、 类别+名词中心词。如: nd new black French wooden writing desk a beautiful small round old yellow French woode n read ing room ［咼考真题1］ A. little white wooden C. white woode n little （注：斜体部分为最佳选项。下同。） ［咼考真题2］ C. Spa nish pretty little 2. enough 修饰名词时可前置或后置，但修饰形容词、副词时，必须后置。 ［咼考真题］ Although she did not know Bost on well, she made her way A. easy eno ugh a charm ing big rou The house smells as if it has n 't been lived in for years. （江苏2004 ） B. little woode n white D. wooden white little This girl is Linda 's cousin. （北京2005 ） A. pretty little Spanish B. Spanish little pretty D. little pretty Spa nish to the Home Circle Buildi ng. （湖南2006 ） B. eno ugh easy
石家庄市2019 届高中毕业班模拟考试（二） 英语 参考答案 听力（20×1.5=30）：1—5 ACBBC 6—10 AABCC 11—15 CBAAB 16—20 CABBC 阅读理解（15×2=30）：21—23 ABC 24—27 AADB 28—31 CADD 32—35 BBCC 七选五阅读填空（5×2=10）：36—40 DGEBA 完形填空（20×1.5=30）：41—45 BCDAC 46—50 ADBAC 51—55 DBACD 56—60 BDACB 语法填空（10×1.5=15）：61. called 62. for 63. greatly 64. their 65. who 66. a 67. injury 68. was thought 69. studies 70. deeper 短文改错（10×1=10）： I went to buy some traditional Chinese medicine on last Sunday. Just before leaving the drugstore, I noticed that some foreigners seems to have difficulty communicate with the assistant. I seemed communicating went over to ask if I ∧ needed. The assistant told me that she couldn't make herself understand was understood about how to boil the mixture correctly. Learning that I could give them the hand, they were a relieved. Without some trouble, I translated that the assistant wanted to say. Both sides expressed any what thanks to me. I was delighted to help other. More importantly, as a Chinese, I felt proudly to see others proud foreigners try traditional Chinese medicine. 书面表达(满分25分)： 参考范文： Dear Peter, Warm greetings from China! How is everything going? Knowing that you are going to learn Chinese in your university, I feel pretty happy for you. In order to improve your Chinese, “Journey to the West” is a good choice. Regarded as one of the four classics in Chinese literature, the book possesses great wisdom and essence of the Chinese language, which makes it worthwhile to read. Furthermore, the book tells an interesting story in which a famous monk in Tang Dynasty went west with his three students who had super power. It attracts several generations, old and young. Enjoy reading! And you can share your reading reflections with me if you like. Looking forward to your reply! (117 words) Yours, Li Hua
2019年高考英语单词必考知识点大全 英语高考基础词汇及阅读高频词汇 ,记住这些，出现这些的题型都不会丢分 absence n.缺席，不在场，缺乏 absorb vt.吸收，使专心 academic a.学院的，学术的 access n.接近，通道，入口 accordingly ad.因此，依照 account n.记述，解释，帐目 accurate a.准确的，正确无误的 accuse vt.指责，归咎于 actor n.男演员 actress n.女演员 actual a.实际的，现行的 adapt vt.使适应，改编 admire vt.钦佩，羡慕，赞赏 admit vt.承认，准许…进入 adopt vt.收养，采用，采取 adult n.成年人 a.成年的 advance vi.前进，提高 n.进展 adventure n.冒险，惊险活动 affair n.事情，事件，事务 affect vt.影响，感动 agent n.代理人，代理商
agriculture n.农业，农艺，农学ahead ad.在前，向前，提前 aid n.帮助，救护，助手 aim vi.瞄准，针对，致力 aircraft n.飞机，飞行器 alarm n.惊恐，忧虑，警报album n.集邮本，照相簿，唱片alcohol n.酒精，乙醇altogether ad.完全，总而言之amaze vt.使惊奇，使惊愕ambition n.雄心，抱负，野心amount n.总数，数量，和 amuse vt.逗…乐，给…娱乐analyze vt.分析，分解，解析ancestor n.祖宗，祖先 anger n.怒，愤怒 vt.使发怒angle n.角，角度 anniversary n.周年纪念日announce vt.宣布，发表 annoy vt.使恼怒，打搅 anxious a.忧虑的，渴望的anyhow ad.无论如何 apart ad.相隔，分开，除去apartment n.一套公寓房间apologize vi.道歉，谢罪，认错
二建法规必考知识点
1 / 11 《建设工程法规及相关知识》————核心知识点 知识点一建设工程法律体系 法的形式 （1）宪法：全国人大； （2）法律：全国人大及其常委会；（“法”） （3）行政法规：国务院；（“条例”） （4）地方性法规：省人大及其常委会、省会所在的市人大及其常委会、国务院批准的较大的市人大及 其常委会；（“条例”） （5）部门规章：国务院各部、委、中国人民银行、审计署（“办法”、“规定”） （6）地方规章：省政府、省会所在的市政府、国务院批准的较大的市政府；（7）国际条约 法的效力等级 （1）效力等级：宪法——法律——行政法规——地方性法规——地方政府规章 （2）上位法优于下位法：《安全生产法》优于《安全生产管理条例》 （3）特别法优于一般法：《招标投标法》优于《合同法》 （4）新法优于旧法：《物权法》优于《担保法》 （5）特殊情况 1）法律之间对同一事项新的一般规定与旧的特别规定不一致，不能确定如何适用时，由全国人大常委
会裁决； 2）行政法规之间对同一事项新的一般规定与旧的特别规定不一致，不能确定如何适用时，由国务院 裁决； 3）地方性法规、规章新的一般规定与旧的特别规定不一致时，由制定机构裁决； 4）地方性法规与部门规章之间对同一事项规定不一致，不能确定如何适用时，由国务院提出意见。国 务院认为适用地方性法规的，应当决定在该地方适用地方性法规的规定；认为适用部门规章的，应当提请 全国 5）部门规章之间、部门规章与地方政府规章之间对同一事项的规定不一致时，由国务院裁决。 知识点二建设工程代理制度 代理的种类：委托代理法定代理指定代理 代理行为的设立和终止 1、代理行为的设立 （1）建设工程的承包活动不得委托代理（禁止转包和肢解分包） （2）取得法定资格方可从事的建设工程代理行为（如招标代理） （3）委托代理的产生：授权委托书 2、建设工程代理行为的终止 （1）委托代理的终止情形：
2019届高考英语模拟试题【含答案】 第一节单项填空（共15小题） 请认真阅读下面各题, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. If we want students to become effective in multicultural settings, one thing is clear: there is no ________ for practice. A. prescription B. substitute C. appetite D. suspension 22. —Tony ________ what I did annoying though he didn’t say anything. —So you think you will have to make an apology? A. could find B. should have found C. might find D. must have found 23. —What about watching a ballet show this evening? —Thanks for inviting me, but ballet isn’t really __________. A. the apple of my eyes B. my feet of clay C. my cup of tea D. the salt of the earth 24. Faced with the dilemma, the company committee ________ a public statement, appointing the capable man to be its new global chief financial officer. A. pulled out B. put out C. reached out D. drew out 25. More often than not, the enterprise around us are getting even richer, ________ recipe is don’t put all your eggs in one basket. A. of which B. which C. whose D. of whom 26. In Beijing, more than 21,100 people ________ to donate their bodies by the end of 2017, as the city promoted a body donation campaign from 1999. A. have applied B. had applied C. would have applied D. applied 27. During the negotiation to follow, it can be argued that shares of foreign companies are overvalued ________ the return they offer. A. in terms of B. in memory of C. in favor of D. in charge of 28. That preserved historic village connected to downtown by a highway is ________ many office workers spend their weekends. A. what B. how C. where D. why 29. ________ well for my job interview, I really had butterflies in my stomach on my way to the company I had applied to. A. Having not prepared B. Not having prepared C. Not to have prepared D. To have not prepared 30. The ordinary people all look at the intelligent man with admiration because under no circumstances ________ to cope with emergencies. A. he will fail B. is he failing C. he is failing D. will he fail 31. ________ and open to various interpretations, the terms of the new proposal need improving based on the interests of both sides. A. Accessible B. Apparent C. Ambiguous D. Aggressive 32. I owe my current success to David, my best friend since childhood, without whom I have no idea where I
学习必备欢迎下载 二建法规、管理、实务考试记忆 重点总结 法规（ 112 条）： 1、发明专利权期限是 20 年，实用新型和外观设计专利权的期限是10 年。2、普通诉讼时效期间通常为 2 年，身体受伤，拒付租金，出售质量不合格的 商品未声明的，寄存财物丢失的，诉讼时效为 1 年，涉外诉讼 4 年。 3、从权利被侵害之日起超 20 年的，人民法院不予保护。 4 、在诉讼时效期间的最后 6 个月内，诉讼才可以终止。5、留置权 人应当给债务人两个月以上履行债务时间。6、建设单位领取施 工许可证 3 个月内开工，延期以两次为限，每次不超过 3 个月， 中止施工满一年，核验许可证，因故不能按期开工超过六个月的， 重新办理开工报告。7、勘察分综合（甲级），行业（甲乙丙 级），设计分综合（甲级），行业专业（甲乙丙丁级），监理分 综合（不分级）、事务（不分级）、专业级（甲乙2 丙 3）。8、招标人和中标人应在30 日内签订书面合同。9、招标人一般在 15 日内确定中标人，最迟30 日。 10、履约保证金不得超过中标 合同金额的 10% 。11、招标人与中标人在签合同后 5 个工作日 内，向未中标人退保证金。12、招标文件发售时间最少 5 个工作日。 13、招标人澄清或修改招标文件要在投标文件提交前15 天，自招标文件开始发出之日起至投标人提交投标文件截止日至少20 天。 14、工程招标代理分为甲、乙（ 1 亿）、暂定级（6000 万以下）。 15、从业人员超 300 人，应设专职安全员。16、特重大 30 人以上死亡，或100 人重伤， 1 亿元经济损失，罚200-500 万，重大 10-30 人死亡， 50-100 人重伤， 5000 万到 1 亿损失，罚 50- 200 万，较大 3-10 人死亡， 10-50 重伤， 1000 万-5000 万损失，罚 20-50 万，一般， 3 人以下， 10 人以下重伤， 1000 万以下损失，罚 10-20 万。 17、安全事故发生后应于 1 小时内向县级以上人民政 府安全生产监督部门报告，质量事故24 小时内报告。18、事故
2019届高三英语高考备考复习方案 **中学李** 为了迎接 2019 年高考并能在高考中取得好成绩，根据教学大纲和考试大纲的要求，我确定本学年高三（1），（2）文科班的教学目标及重难点，且根据我校学生英语水平的实际情况，制定出切实可行的复习计划。 备考时间安排; 高三英语复习分为三个阶段： 初高考衔接阶阶段、复习阶段（一，二轮复习）、冲刺阶段（第三轮） 一．初高考衔接阶阶段；2018年8月27日至 2018年11月1日完成初中（七年级，八年级，九年级）重难点词汇及句型 二．第一轮 (2018.11—2019.3 月下旬 )重在复习词法和句法，夯实基础。 第二轮 (2019.3 月上旬— 2019.5月上旬 )重在语篇专题复习，穿插综合模拟。 三．第三轮(2019.5中旬— 2019.6)重在综合训练及冲刺，提高实战能力。 （备注：第一轮复习词法和句法同时让学生自主复习必修一至六的基础知识） 1. 语法复习目标： ①理解各项语法的基本概念及用法； ②能够在不同语境中灵活运用各项语法功能（语法填空，短文改错）； ③将语法复习与得体写作相结合。 2.模块复习目标： ①能够将课标词汇音、形（含各种变形）、意烂熟于心、掌握其重要词义及用法，并能在语境中灵活运用； ②能够掌握教材中的重点句型，并能正确、灵活运用； ③能够辨析易混词、短语、句型并且正确使用； ④充分利用每个单元的功能意向和话题，提高写作能力 3. 能力素养目标 文化意识、交际意识增强，阅读、写作能力逐渐提高，学科素养增强。 初高考衔接阶阶段； 8月27日至11月初完成初中三年教学内容的复习工作。由于我校学生英
语基础薄弱，优良率为零，过差率较高的现状，严重影响高考成绩，究其原因主要是基础太差所致。鉴于此，特耗时2个月复习和整理初中知识重难点及句型。 1.重点单词分类记忆法 2.重点课文背诵复习，主要记忆重点句型和各种时态（一般现在时，现在进行时，过去时，现在完成时等） 3.五种简单句的构成（S+V；S+V+P；S+V+O；S+V+O+O；S+V+O+C）有利于学生扩大掌握基础知识 ,从而提高快速阅读 ,概括文章主旨大意 ,进行推理,理解深层含义和猜词能力 ,我们以此为训练基础，引导学生掌握课文中的单词及重要词组. 11月开始一轮复习，采用由词法到句法再到语篇形成体系，在复习词法，句法的同时，把二卷和其结合起来，如语法填空，短文改错和名词，冠词，动词的谓语和非谓语形式，并列句，名词性从句，状语从句，定语从句的引导词等结合加以练习，同时运用这些词法和句法来练习写作，要求学生运用各种从句，好的句式和短语在作文中以提高作文的亮点和分数。最后帮助学生归纳总，形成概念。同时，坚持练阅读和完型这些常规，加强基础和能力的训练，以基础语法和句型为依托，以题型为抓手，以得分为目的，攻克二卷。 复习阶段： 第一轮 (2018.11—2019.3月)重在复习词法和句法，夯实基础。 基础知识复习时间安排；