中卫一中2015—2016学年度第二学期
第二次月考高三英语
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分7.5分）
1. How long did the man spend on the exam?
A. One hour and a half.
B. Two hours.
C. Three hours.
2. What’s wrong with the man?
A. He is ill .
B. He has a cold.
C. Cloudy.
3. What is the weather like on Thursday?
A. Rainy.
B. Fine
C. Cloudy.
4. What are the two speakers going to do next?
A. Tour around Kunming.
B. Go on a bike trip.
C. Study at home.
5. How will the man deal w ith Jack’s mistake?
A. He will punish Jack.
B. He will be angry.
C. He will give him some advice.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. How many brothers and sisters does the man have?
A. 1 brother and 3 sisters
B. 2 brothers and 1 sister
C. 4 brothers and 4 sisters
7. What do we know about the woman?
A. She is an engineer
B. She is an English teacher
C. She is a Chinese teacher
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. By the riverside
B. At a camera shop
C. At a swimming pool
9. What will the speakers do after the conversation?
A. Take a picture
B. Have a swim
C. Take a walk
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. What is Shawna supposed to be?
A. An office manager
B. A secretary
C. A producer
11. What does Shawna think of her job?
A. She always can’t do well
B. She should get a promotion
C. She works much and is given less
12. What does the man think of Joan?
A. Very selfish
B. Quite kind
C. Very mean
听下面一段对话，回答第13至16四个小题。
13. What does the man order?
A. A large pizza with mushrooms and extra cheese
B. A small chesses pizza with mushrooms
C. A large pizza with mushrooms
14. Where will the food be delivered?
A. At House No. 23, No. 2 Front Street
B. At Apartment No. 23, No 2 Front Street
C. At Apartment No. 2, No. 23 Front Street
15. When will the delivery arrive?
A. At 12:00
B. At 12:20
C. At 10:30
16. How will the man pay the delivery?
A. By check
B. In cash
C. By Credit Card
听下面一段独白，回答第17至20四个小题。
17. Who are the audience?
A. Actors and actress of the play
B. Assistants of the play
C. Chairman of the student s’ union
18. What are the audiences supposed to do first?
A. To develop some special skills
B. To exchange phone numbers
C. To fill out a form
19. What can we learn about the listeners’ work?
A. The work won’t need much time
B. They will work every day
C. They might work at night
20. What will the speaker do after the speech?
A. Answer questions
B. Set up all the lights
C. Watch their performance
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
My mother loves flowers. As soon as warm weather comes around, you will find her planting, watering, and weeding over everything. For a number of years we lived next door to each other, and she spent as much time in my garden as she did her own. After the flowers became plentiful each summer, she would cut colorful bouquets(花束) to enjoy inside the house -- both hers and mine. I would often come home from work and find a beautiful arrangement（布置）of fresh flowers on my coffee table.
Shortly before Christmas one year, a local flower shop offered a bouquet-a-month special. It seemed to be a great way to thank her for all of the flowers she had given me through the years.
After the holidays, in early January, I drove her to the flower shop to pick up her first month’s bouquet. The small fresh colorful bouquet would hardly fill a small vase(花瓶).
I was so embarrassed（尴尬的）. However, after we returned home, she began to arrange the flowers she had received. “Mom, I’m sorry,” I told her. “I can’t believe how skimpy that bouquet is.”She looked at me and smiled. “It’s okay,” she said. “It allows me to better enjoy the beauty of each one.”
Mom’s words helped me to realize something bigger and more important --when we have too many good things, we often fail to enjoy the beauty of each one.
Thanks, Mom, for helping me understand that less is sometimes more.
21. According to Paragraph 1, which of the following is TRUE?
A. The author’s mother put fresh flowers on the author’s coffee table.
B. The author used to buy some fresh flowers on her way home.
C. The author’s mother usually bought flowers for her daughter.
D. The author and her mother shared a beautiful garden.
22.The author bought her mother flowers to ____.
A. celebrate the coming Christmas
B. express thanks for all her mother has done
C. bring more flowers to her mother’s garden
D. arrange her mother’s new house
23. What can you infer from the passage?
A. The author couldn’t afford a big bouquet.
B. The mother was not happy when receiving the bouquet.
C. The author would pick up another bouquet the next month.
D. The mother would send back the bouquet to the flower shop.
24. What did the author learn from her mother?
A. How to grow flowers.
B. How to arrange flowers.
C. Enjoying life if possible.
D. Considering things in other ways.
B
While most high school students spend most of their time worrying about who likes who, and different relationships between their classmates, I choose to focus on my school lessons and sports.
When I was young, my mother encouraged me to develop and keep friendship with boys in order to build strong relationships. But she told me not to risk a good friendship with a boy with the title of boyfriend. It’s i ndeed a wise choice to stay friends with those of the opposite sex. In my opinion, even though some high school relationships might continue after graduation, the probability of them lasting much longer is so slim that there really is not a point to it.
First, you have to think about such a question whether it is possible to hurt both of you, or even hurt both of your future husbands or wives. My second point is that you still can date if you
hope marriage could possibly follow. Except these, there really is not any other reason for dating. Some students desire relationships for a chance to be romantic. While these are nice to have, there are many more important things at this point in our lives.
The titles of boyfriend and girlfriend put too much stress on a relationship between high school students. Just staying common friends may be the best choice for us. I strongly recommend we should deal with it in an appropriate way and follow our teachers’ advice if necessary.
25. The author writes this passage probably for ________ to read.
A. high school students
B. school teachers
C. parents and teachers
D. married couples
26. Between the opposite sexes, the relationship of being good friends might be ________ than that of being boyfriends or girlfriends.
A. weaker
B. safer
C. slimmer
D. stronger
27. How does the writer like the idea of dating among the students?
A. Dating is a nice chance for students to be romantic.
B. Studying is far more important than dating in school.
C. In high school dating can surely lead to future marriage.
D. Dating in high school is sure to hurt your future family.
C
Thousands of objects have been on display in The National Air and Space Museum in Washington, DC, including the 1903 Wright Flyer, Charles Lindbergh’s Spirit of St. Louis, the Apollo 11 Command Module Columbia, and a lunar rock you can touch. In addition to our exhibition galleries, you may want to visit the Albert Einstein Planetarium, Lockheed Martin IMAX Theater, and the Public Observatory on the east end. There are many things to do at the Museum in DC. We offer daily tours and educational activities for both children and adults. We also have scheduled lectures and events throughout the year.
Hours & Admission: Open every day except December 25.
Admission is free.
Regular Hours: 10: 00 am to 5: 30 pm
Extended Hours: 10: 00 am to 7: 30 pm
December 26—30, 2014.
March 30—April 20, 2015.
Fridays and Saturdays, April 24—May 16, 2015.
May 17—September 7, 2015.
VISITING TIPS:
Limit the Number of Bags: All visitors are screened through metal detectors
upon entry. The fewer items you bring inside the Museum, the faster your
entry. Before you visit, please review the list of prohibited items, which include pocket knives and tripods (三脚架). Visitors carrying prohibited items will not be allowed inside the Museum, so please leave them at home or in your car.
No Food and Drink: Only bottled water is permitted in the Museum. You may
only consume food and other drinks in the Food Court, not in the Museum. Groups who bring food are encouraged to picnic on the National Mall.
Please Take Photos: You are welcome to take photos for personal use.
However, tripods and monopods (单脚架) are not permitted without
approval.
First Aid: The Museum has a First Aid office and a nurse on duty. Please
contact the nearest security officer or the Welcome Center for assistance.
Visit the Welcome Center:
At our Welcome Center in the South Lobby, staff and volunteers can answer any questions you have during your visit.
Open 10: 00 am to 5: 30 pm
Phone: 202-633-2214
E-mail: NASM-Visitor Services@ https://www.doczj.com/doc/832201388.html,
28.According to the passage, the National Air and Space Museum is a museum _______.
A. where only adults can take part in some educational activities
B. where one can touch anything that he likes
C. everyone can visit without time limits all the year round
D. everyone can pay a visit to without buying rickets
29. A visitor to the museum can_______.
A. eat and drink in the Museum or in the Food Court
B. get some medical treatment if he suddenly falls ill
C. bring fewer bags to go through metal detectors
D. take photos with tripods for personal use
30. If the Greens plan to visit the Museum at 6:00pm. It is accessible on_________.
A. December 24,2014(Wednesday)
B. March 1,2015(Sunday)
C. July 6,2015(Monday)
D. September 15,2015(Tuesday)
31. The purpose of this passage is to _______.
A. attract people to explore the universe
B. encourage adults to bring their children there
C. show what is on display in the museum
D. make an advertisement for the museum
D
As we all know, Thanksgiving is not only an important festival but also a time when people give thanks for family, health, and life in general. However, Black Friday has turned it into a business.
Traditionally, the true value of Thanksgiving lies at home not the shopping centers. However, Black Friday has nowadays allowed society to ignore this as individuals long for something that they do not need or even truly want. Shopping on Black Friday becomes a sign of a shift into a culture that values material wealth over spending time with loved ones. People are willing to force their way through the crowds in their desperate search for marked-down sweaters and necklaces.
In recent years, Thanksgiving has become a pre-Black Friday holiday for many families. They are devoted to mapping out shopping routes and making organized schedules for which stores to hit first. By drawing individuals out to shopping centers with “matchless savings”,
businesses encourage this behavior of ignoring Thanksgiving. Many families take their
home-cooked meals while camping out at the door of shopping centers. With each new year, Thanksgiving is becoming victim to over commercialization—switching from a meaningful time of thanks and family to a day dedicated to products and profit.
Black Friday has shown that with current common standards, people cannot even set aside a single day to appreciate what they already have without immediately buying more. Families have lost sight of what is truly important in life, and have found reasons in debating between a low cost HD television and an appreciation for what they already have. Remember that Thanksgiving should be a day in which people are grateful for all that they have.
32. What does the underlined word “this” in paragraph 2 probably refer to?
A. The material wealth. .
B. The true value of Thanksgiving.
C. The shopping crowd.
D. The sign of a shift
33. In recent years, what will many families do when thanksgiving comes?
A. They’ll choose a big store for their first visit.
B. They’ll make full preparations for the Black Friday shopping.
C. They’ll visit some newly-opened shopping centers.
D. They’ll go camping at the gate of shopping center for a good deal.
34. In the last paragraph the author mainly intends to tell us that we should _________.
A. set aside a single day to buy more
B. stay with our families as long as we can
C. appreciate what we’ve possessed with our families
D. try to spend less to get low cost products
35. The author is __________ about the present ways people celebrate Thanksgiving.
A. puzzled
B. supportive
C. unconcerned
D. worried 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Some people get pleasure from picnics and tours. Others like to discuss various topics and find pleasure in it. But the reading of books provides us with such pleasure as we do not get from any
other activity.
Books are written by learned people. They contain the best experiences and thoughts of their writers. Writers put in their books not only their own ideas and feelings, but also what they observe and find in society.___36___
If we are in a cheerful mood, out joy is increased by reading, ___37____They provide us with the best advice and guidance in our difficulties. Indeed, books are out best friends as they help us in our hour of need.
38 They entertain us in our spare moments. Good novels, books on poetry and short stories, give us great enjoyment. At times we become so absorbed in our books that we forget even our important arrangements. Loneliness is no trouble for a reader.
39 They give us sound moral advice. It is through the reading of books that we learn what to love and what to hate. The reading of good books develops and improves our character.
It was the English author Bacon who said that reading makes a full man. No one can question the truth of this saying. 40 Some books are such that instead of doing any good, they do harm to the readers. So it is the reading of good books alone that presents us the greatest benefit.
A. Books keeps us well-informed
B. Books contain grains of wisdom
C. When we are alone, books are our best friends
D. Books enable us to know the best of the colorful world
E. When we are in a depressed mood, books comfort our troubled minds
F. But we cannot get full advantage from reading, if our choice is not good
G. By reading books written by great thinkers, we come in contact with their minds
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
When I was a child, I began learning to play the piano, which was my favorite musical 41 , but I was forced to give up when I started my middle school 42 I could concentrate more on my studies.
It’s one of my biggest43 to stop practicing the piano when I recall sadly today. During the following years, I kept telling my piano teacher that I would 44 . However, I didn’t keep my promise because I was _45 with my study. 46 I lost touch with my teacher. Some years later, my
teacher died. I was very sad because I lost such a good teacher. She was a very warm and gentle person. It hurts me to think she may have been 47 that I never returned. I haven’t taken lessons since then but to be honest, I 48 to. Sitting at the piano, I couldn’t help recalling ma ny 49 -- times of my practising at home and playing before my teacher and one time my teacher 50 me after I played entire pieces of music wrong in front of her colleagues. I was so 51 that I could hardly say anything. But her 52 helped ease my shame. These memories, _53 , good or bad, never caused my _54 for playing the piano again.
This thought then led me to think that 55 is like music, and that we all try to play
) is __57 when we play it well, but sometimes we are out of tone. However, we all continue to create our own _58 style of music. No matter what style our music is, it is _59 that we sing the songs of joy, quietness and love. Though I may never make it back to piano lessons, it doesn’t_60 that I’ve stopped making music.
41. A. room B. performance C. instrument D. stage
42. A. so that B. because C. now that D. for
43. A. successes B. decisions C. regrets D. hobbies
44. A. play B. graduate C. leave D. return
45. A. angry B. occupied C. satisfied D. patient
46. A. Actually B. Constantly C. Gradually D. Suddenly
47. A. disappointed B. glad C. astonished D. amazed
48. A. liked B. wanted C. needed D. decided
49. A. dreams B. expressions C. words D. memories
50. A. instructed B. hurt C. punished D. respected
51. A. frightened B. moved C. excited D. embarrass
52. A. happiness B. comfort C. satisfaction D. sigh
53. A. instead B. meanwhile C. therefore D. however
54. A. hope B. feeling C. courage D. effort
55. A. life B. learning C. attitude D. enjoyment
56. A. cards B. roles C. sports D. games
57. A. hard B. surprising C. wonderful D. complex
58. A. unique B. boring C. common D. similar
59. A. necessary B. strange C. possible D. important
60. A. matter B. mean C. report D. appear
中卫一中2015—2016学年度第二学期第二次月考高三英语
第II卷
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
In recent years, “naked marriage’ has become a new trend for many young people in China. With a small marriage certificate in hand, they get 61 (many). And for the couples in a naked marriage, this certificate also 62 (contain) other meanings.
A resident from Beijing said, “There are many people like us born in 63 1980’s. Our families cannot afford 64 (buy) us new apartments, cars, let alone diamond rings. I think that’s very normal for regular families. We must rely 65 our own to make a better future for ourselves.”
A student of Sichuan University graduate said, “The most important is love. I believer our living conditions will 66 (gradual) get better.”
Some professors say a “naked marriage”is in sharp contradiction with China’s 67 (tradition) marriage customs. 68 , as living costs continue to rise, this phenomenon will likely become more popular in the future.
But not all people have a positive opinion of naked marriages. According to a survey 69 (conduct)by sohu. com, only about 40 percent of the 3,500 people surveyed liked the idea of a naked marriage. About 80 percent of men supported naked marriages. While 70 percent of 70 (woman) did not support the idea because they thought these marriages would not be stable.
61. _____________ 62. __ ______ 63.____________ 64.________ ___
65.____________
66. _____________ 67. __ ______ 68.____________ 69.________ ___ 70.____________
第四部分写作（共两节，满分25分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
When it comes to the TV, there will be different word in different person s’ minds. Some people think that watch TV is a good way to relax. Firstly, we can broaden our horizons or know more about the world by watching latest news and reports. Secondly, watching TV is a good way to kill their spare time. Finally, we can predict that many happen in the future and be prepared. Therefore, every coin has its two sides. There are also disadvantages of watching TV. Not only do it do harm to our eyesight, but it also has a bad affect on our studies and everyday life. Definitely, TV plays a big role in our life. We should treat to it in a right way.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
你的英语老师在每堂英语课开始都要求学生进行3-4分钟的英语演讲，某次课前要求你们以“My Dram College”为题写一篇词数为100 左右的英语短文。
要求：
1．简要描述你梦想的大学及选择它的原因；
2．你准备如何为之奋斗。
注意：开头语及结束语以为你写好，不计入总词数。
My Dream College
It’s my great honor to share my dream college with you.
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________
Thank you for your listening!
2016年上海市高考英语试卷 I. Listening Comprehension Section A Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1．（1分）A．It is satisfactory． B．It is luxurious． C．It is old﹣fashioned． D．It is disappointing． 2．（1分）A．On August 5th． B．On August 6th． C．On August 7th． D．On August 8th． 3．（1分）A．A waiter． B．A butcher． C．A porter． D．A farmer． 4．（1分）A．In a theatre． B．In a library． C．In a booking office． D．In a furniture store． 5．（1分）A．She expected to a better show． B．She could hardly find her seat． C．She wasn't interested in the show． D．She didn't get a favourable seat． 6．（1分）A．The woman often eats out for breakfast．
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷I） 英语 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是C。 1. Where does this conversation take place? A. In a classroom. B. In a hospital. C. In a museum. 2. What does Jack want to do? A. Take fitness classes. B. Buy a pair of gym shoes. C. Change his work schedule. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. What to drink. B. Where to meet. C. When to leave. 4. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Classmates. C. Strangers. 5. Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation? A. She might want a ticket. B. She is looking for the man. C. She has an extra ticket. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
长沙市一中2016年高一新生分班考试 数学试卷 时间：120分钟 满分：120分 一、选择题（本大题共10个小题，每小题3分，共30分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求） 1. 2016-的值是（ ） A. 20161 B. 2016 1- C. 2016 D. 2016- 2. 如图是由若干个同样大小的立方体搭成的几何体的俯视图，小正方形中的数字表示该位置立方体的个数，则这个几何体的主视图是（ ） A. B. C. D. 3. 计算2)3(a --的结果是（ ） A. 29a - B. 29a C. 26a - D. 26a 4. 湖南省在4月9，10，11日三天进行了全省规模的中考适应性测试，小明所在小组的六位同学的数学成绩是88，112，108，112，112，118，则这组数据的中位数和众数分别是（ ） A. 108，112 B. 110，112 C. 112，112 D. 102，112 5. 将分式方程1 3)1(251+=+--x x x x 去分母，整理后得（ ） A. 018=+x B. 038=-x C. 0272=+-x x D. 0272=--x x 6. 如图，在ABC ?中，D 是BC 延长线上一点，?=∠40B ，?=∠120ACD ，则A ∠等于（ ） A. 60° B. 70° C. 80° D. 90° 7. 某公司准备与汽车租赁公司签订租车合同，以每月用车路程x km 计算，甲汽车租赁公司每月收取的租赁费为1y 元，乙汽车租赁公司每月收取的租赁费为2y 元，若1y ，2y 与x 之间的函数关系如图所示，其中0=x 对应的函数值为月固定租赁费，则下列判断错误的是（ ） A. 当月用车路程为2000km 时，两家汽车租赁公司租赁费用相同 B. 当月用车路程为2300km 时，去乙汽车租赁公司租赁比较合算
厦门双十中学2016届高三（上）期中考英语试卷参考答案 听力理解 1—5 AACBC 6—10 ABCCB 11—15 ABABC 16—20 ACBAB 阅读理解 ( A ) 21—24 CDBA ( B ) 25—28 BDCA ( C ) 29—32 DBAC ( D ) 33—35 ADC 36—40 CAFGE 完形填空 41—45 BCACA 46—50 DCDBA 51—55 ABDCD 56—60 BACDB 单词拼写 61. recover 62. environmental 63. informed 64. regular 65. survival 66. block 67. dating 68. charging 69. promoted 70. response 71. targeted 72. potentially 73. sounded 74. complaints 75. appeals 短文改错 Last week we held a discussion on which we should do for our school before we graduate．The students in our what class have different suggestion．Some students thought that we can collect money to buy some books for the school suggestions think library or everything else for the schoo1．Other students argue that there’s not necessary to spend money．We can something it’s study hard and make our school feeling proud of us． feel In my opinion，we don’t have to spend money．We can do something meaningfully without money. For an meaningful example，we can do some voluntary work to beautify the school and try to get better results in the coming exams so or that our school will∧proud of us． be 书面表达（One possible version）: Dear Sophia， I am glad to hear from you. To be honest, I have the same experience as you. But you have to know that procrastination is the thief of time. The following advice may help you overcome it soon. The most effective means to solve this problem is that you can make a “to do” list. For example, you can write “Finish home work before Saturday night”on your plan. If you manage to finish it, you can reward yourself. Otherwise, punish yourself. What’s more, you can find a person to remind you to finish your work efficiently from time to time. Different people have different efficient times. But it doesn’t matter what time it is. Just don’t waste time, following the schedule strictly. Last but not the least, do it now, just from now. In a word, don't spoil yourself. Although you have a long way to go, the first step is very essential. Good luck! Yours, Abby 书面表达 一、评分原则 1．本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。 2．评分时，先根据文章内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 4
炎德·英才大联考长沙市一中2019届高三月考试卷(六) 物 理 长沙市一中高三物理备课组组稿 (考试范围：第一章至第九章第二节) 本试题卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共8页。时量90分钟，满分110分。 得分： 第Ⅰ卷 选择题(共48分) 一、选择题(本题共12小题，每小题4分，共48分。有的小题只有一个选项正确，有的小题有几个选项正确，全部选对的得4分，选对但不全的得2分，有选错的得0分) 1.如图所示，电源与竖直放置的光滑导轨相连，一金属导体棒靠在导轨外面，为使金属棒不动，我们在导轨所在空间内加磁场，则此磁场的方向可能是 A.垂直于导轨所在平面指向纸内 B.垂直于导轨所在平面指向纸外 C.平行于导轨所在平面向右 D.与导轨所在平面成60°角斜向下方，指向纸内 2.如图所示，矩形闭合线圈放置在水平薄板上，有一块蹄形磁铁 如图所示置于平板的正下方(磁极间距略大于矩形线圈的宽度)当磁铁匀速向右通过线圈时，线圈仍静止不动，那么线圈受到薄板的摩擦力方向是 A.一直向左 B.一直向右 C.先向左，后向右 D.先向右，后向左 3.从地面竖直上抛一物体A ，同时在离地面某一高度处有另一物体B 自由落下，不计空气阻力，两物体在空中同时到达同一高度时速率都为v ，下列说法中正确的是 A.A 物体上抛时的速度大于B 物体落地时的速度 B.物体A 、B 在空中运动时间相等 C.物体A 能上升的最大高度和物体B 开始下落时的高度相等 D.两物体在空中同时达到同一高度处一定是B 物体开始下落时高度的中点 4.如图所示，一个半球形的碗放在桌面上，碗口水平，O 点为其球心，碗的内表面及碗口是光滑的。一根细线跨在碗口上，线的两端分别系有质量为m 1和m 2的小球。当它们处于平衡状态时，质量为m 1的小球与O 点的连线与水平线的夹角为α＝90°，质 量为m 2的小球位于水平地面上，设此时质量为m 2的小球对地面压力大小为N ，细线的拉力大小为T ，则 A.N ＝(m 2－m 1)g B.N ＝m 2g C.T ＝ 22m 1g D.T ＝(m 2－2 2 m 1)g 5.如图，柱体A 的横截面是圆心角为π/2的扇形面，其弧形表面光滑，而与地面接触的下表面粗糙；在光滑竖直墙壁与柱体之间放置一质量为m 的球体，系统处于平衡状态。若使柱体向左缓慢移动少许(球体未与地面接触)，系统仍处于平衡状态，则
绝密★启用前 2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（上海卷） 英语试卷 考生注意： 1.考试时间120分钟, 试卷满分150分。 2.本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。试卷分为第I卷（第1－12页）和第II卷（第13页），全卷共13页。 所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。 答题前,务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名,并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上,在答题纸反面清楚地填写姓名。 第I卷(共103分) I. Listening Comprehension Section A Directions:In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. A. It is satisfactory. B. It is luxurious. C. It is old-fashioned. D. It is disappointing. 2. A. On August 5th. B. On August 6th. C. On August 7th. D. On August 8th. 3. A. A waiter. B. A butcher. C. A porter. D. A farmer. 4. A. In a theatre. B. In a library. C. In a booking office. D. In a furniture store. 5. A. She expected to a better show. B. She could hardly find her seat. C. She wasn’t interested in the show. D. She didn’t get a favourable seat. 6. A. The woman often eats out for breakfast. B. The cafeteria serves good breakfast. C. The woman doesn’t have breakfast. D. The cafeteria doesn’t serve breakfast. 7. A. Selling cucumbers. B. Planting vegetables. C. Cooking a meal. D. Picking tomatoes. 8. A. The man should work hard. B. The man should turn down the job offer. C. The man may have another chance. D. The man can apply for the job again. 9. A. It is a hot and smoggy day. B. There is a traffic jam on King Street. C. A vehicle is polluting the air. D. The man is reading a report online. 10. A. Its ending is not good enough. B. Its special effects are not satisfying. C. It deserves an award. D. It is good except for the scary part. Section B Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question,
一选择题：（本题共12小题，每小题，4分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，第1-8题只有一项符合题目要求，第9-12题有多项符合题目要求，全部选对的得，4分，选对但不全的得，2分，有选错或不选的得0分） 1. 下列说法正确的是 A. 力的平行四边形定则的探究实验中运用了控制变量的方法 B. 伽利略在研究自由落体运动时运用了理想实验的方法 C.参考系必须是固定不动的物体 D.法拉第不仅提出了场的概念，而且发明了人类历史上的第一台发电机 2. 如图所示，用恒力F将物体压在粗糙竖直面上，当F从实线位置绕O点顺时针转至虚线位置，物体始终静止，则在这个过程中，摩擦力f与墙壁对物体弹力F N的变化情况是 A.f方向可能一直竖直向上 B.f先变小后变大 C. F N先变小后变大 D. F N先变小后变大再变小 3. 如图所示，两块平行金属板倾斜放置，其间有一匀强电场，PQ是中央线；一带电小球从a点以速度v0平行于PQ线射入板间，从b点射出；以下说法正确的是 A.小球一定带正电 B. 从a到b小球一定做类平抛运动 C.小球在b点的速度一定大于v0 D.从a到b小球的电势能一定增加 4. 如图所示，两根直木棍AB和CD相互平行，斜靠在竖直墙壁上固定不动，一个圆筒从木棍的上部以初速度v0匀速滑下；若保持两木棍倾角不变，将两棍间的距离减小后固定不动，仍将圆筒放在两木棍上部以
初速度v0滑下，下列判断正确的是 A.仍匀速滑下 B.匀加速下滑 C.减速下滑 D.以上三种运动均可能 5. 以v0=20m/s的初速从地面竖直向上抛出一物体，上升的最大高度H=18m，设空气阻力大小不变，则上升过程和下降过程中动能和势能相等的高度分别是（以地面为重力势能零点） A.等于9m，等于9m B.大于9m，小于9m C.小于9m，大于9m D.大于9m，大于9m 6. 如图所示，一根细线下端拴一个金属小球P，细线的上端固定在金属块Q上，Q放在带小孔(小孔光滑)的水平桌面上，小球在某一水平面内做匀速圆周运动；现使小球在一个更高的水平面上做匀速圆周运动，而金属块Q始终静止在桌面上的同一位置，则改变高度后与原来相比较，下面的判断中正确的是 A.细线所受的拉力变小 B.小球P运动的角速度变大 C.Q受到桌面的静摩擦力变小 D.Q受到桌面的支持力变大 7. 如图所示是发电厂通过升压变压器进行高压输电，接近用户端时再通过降压变压器降压给用户供电的示意图；图中变压器均可视为理想变压器，图中电表均为理想交流电表；设发电厂输出的电压一定，两条输电线总电阻用R0表示，变阻器R相当于用户用电器的总电阻! 当用电器增加时，相当于R变小，则当用电进入高峰时
2017-2018学年 一、选择题：（本题包括13小题，每小题4分，共52分，其中11~13三个小题，每小题给出的四个选项中，有多个选项正确，全部选对的得4分，选对但不全的2分，有选错的得0分） 1、下列说法符合史实的是 A 、牛顿发现了行星的运动规律 B 、开普勒发现了万有引力定律 C 、卡文迪许第一次在实验室里测出了万有引力常量 D 、牛顿发现了海王星和冥王星 2、真空中两个完全相同的金属小球，分别带有+3Q 和-Q 的电量，当它们相距r 时，它们之间的库仑力是F ，若把它们接触后分开，再置于相距 3r 的两端，则它们的库仑力的大小为 A 、3 F B 、F C 、9F D 、3F 3、如图所示的皮带传动装置中，皮带与轮之间不打滑，两轮半径分别为R 和r ，且R=3r ，A 、B 分别为两轮边缘上的点，则皮带运动过程中，关于A 、B 两点下列说法正确的是 A 、向心加速度之比:1:3A B a a = B 、角速度之比:3:1A B ωω= C 、线速度大小之比:1:3A B v v = D 、在相同的时间内通过的路程之比:3:1A B s s = 4、如图所示，倾角为θ的斜面长为L ，在顶端水平抛出一小球，小球刚好落在斜面的底端，那么，小球初速度0v 的大小为 A 、cos 、cos C 、sin 、sin 5、如图所示，竖直放置的两端封闭的玻璃管中注满清水，内有一个红蜡块能在水中匀速上浮，在红蜡块从玻璃管的下端以速度v 匀速上浮的同时，使玻璃管水平向右以速度'v 匀速运动，红蜡块由管口上升到顶端，
所需时间为t，相对地面通过的路程为L，则下列说法正确的是 A、v增大时，t增大 B、v增大时，t不变 C、v增大时，L增大 D、v增大时，L减小 6、我国载人飞船“神舟七号”的顺利飞天，极大地振奋了民族精神，神七在轨道飞行过程中，宇航员翟志刚跨出飞船，实现了“太空行走”，当他出舱后相对于飞船静止不动时，以下说法正确的是 A、他处于平衡状态 B、他不受任何力的作用 C、他的加速度不为零 D、他的加速度恒定不变 7、关于圆周运动，以下说法正确的是 A、做匀速圆周运动的物体，所受各力的合力一定是向心力 B、做匀速圆周运动的物体除了受到其他物体的作用，还受到一个向心力 C、物体做离心运动时，是因为它受到了离心力的作用 D、汽车转弯时速度过小，会因离心运动造成交通事故 8、如图所示，滑块A和B叠放在固定的斜面体上，从静止开始以相同的加速度一起沿斜面加速下滑，已知B与斜面体间光滑接触，则在AB下滑的过程中，下列说法正确的是 A、B对A的支持力不做功 B、B对A的作用力做负功 C、B对A的摩擦力做正功 D、B、A的重力做功的平均功率相同 9、一半的曲线运动可以分成很多小段，每小段都可以看成圆周运动的一部分，即把整条曲线用一系列不同半径的小圆弧来替代，如图甲所示，曲线上的A点的曲率圆定义为：通过A点和曲线上紧邻A点两侧的两点作一圆，在极限情况下，这个圆叫做A点的曲率圆，其半径ρ叫做A点的曲率半径，现将一物体沿水平方向抛出，落地时速度v与水平面成α角，如图乙所示，则在其轨迹最高点P处的曲率半径是
绝密★启封前 2016普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标I） 英语试卷类型A 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分） 做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡ 19. 15 B. ￡ 9. 18 C. ￡ 9. 15 答案是C。 1. What are the speakers talking about? A. Having a birthday party. B. Doing some exercise. C. Getting Lydia a gift. 2. What is the woman going to do? A. Help the man. B. Take a bus. C. Get a camera. 3. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Tell Kate to stop. B. Call Kate, s friends. C. Stay away from Kate. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a wine shop. B. In a supermarket. C. In a restaurant. 5. What does the woman mean? A. Keep the window closed. B. Go out for fresh air. C. Turn on the fan. 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the man going to do this summer? A. Teach a course. B. Repair his house. C. Work at a hotel. 7. How will the man use the money? A. To hire a gardener. B. To buy books. C. To pay for a boat trip.
2019届湖南省、长沙一中等四校高三联考地理试卷 【含答案及解析】 姓名___________ 班级____________ 分数__________ 一、选择题 1. 新型零售业中，数量最多且分布最普及的是便利商店。便利商店与传统杂货店相同，以供应低单价、高需求频率的日常生活用品为主，但也有一些新特点。读台北火车站附近的便利商店分布（2014年）图，回答下列各题。 1.影响便利商店分布密度最主要的因素是 A．地价高低 B．人口密度 C．停车条件 D．交通通达性 2.关于便利商店经营特点的叙述，错误的是 A．店面小 B．不仅提供商品，还提供一些日常服务
C．商品种类较少 D．许多商店24小时全年不休业 3.关于便利商店选址的叙述，正确的是 A．优先考虑道路交叉处 B．同一品牌不在同一地段密集开店 C．不在其他品牌附近开店 D．便利商店选址要与百货商场、大型超市错开 2. 随着东北地区粮食综合生产能力的逐步提高，源源不断的商品粮行销全国，我国粮食 生产的“北粮南运”格局已悄然形成，南方“鱼米之乡”的餐桌上，东北米的比例越来越大。据此回答下列各题。 1.过去我国粮食生产是“南粮北调”，现在变成了“北粮南运”，主要影响因素是 A．气候条件的变化 B．南方粮食主产区经济结构的调 整 C．北方粮食的品质更好 D．北方粮食的价格更低 2.我国“北粮南运”主要是通过铁路和铁水联运两条通道将东北的粮食运往南方，而在 吉林省东部珲春通过“借港（俄罗斯或朝鲜）出海”是新开辟的第三条运输通道。第三条 运输通道首先通过的是 A．渤海 B．黄海 C．日本海 D．鄂 霍次克海 3.上题中提到的第三条运输通道与其他两条通道相比，其最大的优势是 A．距离近 B．运费低 C．速度快 D．运 量大 3. 广东省韶关市东北的丹霞山以“赤壁丹崖”为特色，由红色沙砾陆相沉积岩构成，是 世界“丹霞地貌”命名地。丹霞地貌最突出的特点是“赤壁丹崖”广泛发育，形成了顶平、身陡、麓缓的方山、石墙、石峰、石柱等奇险的地貌形态，各异的山石形成一种观赏价值 很高的风景地貌，是名副其实的“红石公园”。2010年8月1日，第34届世界遗产大会 审议通过了将中国湖南良山、广东丹霞山、福建泰宁、贵州赤广东省丹霞山水、江西龙虎 山和浙江江郎山联合申报的“中国丹霞地貌”列入“世界自然遗产目录”。据此并结合右 图回答下列各题。
2018-2019年最新长沙市一中自主招生 语文模拟精品试卷 （第一套） （满分：100分考试时间：90分钟） 一、语文基础知识（18分，每小题3分） 1．下列词语中加点的字，读音全都正确的一组是（）A．连累(lěi) 角(jué)色河间相(xiàng) 冠冕(miǎn)堂皇B专横(hèng) 忖(cǔn)度涮(shuàn) 羊肉妄加揣(chuāi)测 C．笑靥(yè) 顷(qīng)刻汗涔(cén)涔休戚(qì)相关 D慨叹(kǎi) 俨(yǎn)然刽子手(kuàì) 刎(wěn)颈之交 2、下列各项中字形全对的是（） A、橘子州偌大急躁光阴荏苒 B、蒙敝犄角慰籍书生意气 C、敷衍磕绊笔竿艰难跋涉 D、翱翔斑斓屏蔽自怨自艾 3、依次填入下列各句横线上的词语，最恰当 ．．的一项是（） ⑴虽然他尽了最大的努力，还是没能住对方凌厉的攻势，痛失奖杯。 ⑵那些见利忘义，损人利己的人，不仅为正人君子所，还很可能滑向犯罪的深渊。 ⑶我认为，真正的阅读有灵魂的参与，它是一种个人化的精神行为。 A.遏制不耻必需 B.遏止不耻 必需 C.遏制不齿必须 D.遏止不齿 必须 4、下列句中加点的成语，使用恰当的一句是（）
A、故宫博物院的珍宝馆里，陈列着各种奇珍异宝、古玩文物，令人应接不暇。 B、任何研究工作都必须从积累资料做起，如果不掌握第一手资料，研究工作只能是空中楼阁 ．．．．。 C、电影中几处看来是闲笔，实际上却是独树一帜之处。 D、这部精彩的电视剧播出时，几乎万人空巷，人们在家里守着荧屏，街上显得静悄悄的。 5、下列句子中，没有语病的一项是（） A 大学毕业选择工作那年，我瞒着父母和姑姑毅然去了西藏支援边疆教育。 B北京奥运会火炬接力的主题是“和谐之旅”，它向世界表达了中国人民对内致力于构建和谐社会，对外努力建设和平繁荣的美好世界。 C他不仅是社会的一员，同时还是宇宙的一员。他是社会组织的公民，同时还是孟子所说的“天民”。 D科学家们推测，65000万年前，一颗小行星撞击地球后，引起了一次强力爆炸，形成了一个170公里大小的陨石坑。 6．下面一组句子排列顺序恰当的一项是（） ①破晓或入暮，山上只有一片微光，一片柔静，一片宁谧。②山是不动的，那是光线加强了，是早晨来到了山中。 ③小屋在山的怀抱中，犹如在花蕊中一般，慢慢地花蕊绽开了一些，好像山后退了一些。④当花瓣微微收拢，那就是夜晚来临了。 ⑤小屋的光线既富于科学的时间性，也富于浪漫的文学性。 A．①③②④⑤B．①④③②⑤ C．⑤③② ①④D．⑤③②④① 二、阅读下面古诗文，完成7—14题。（24分，7—12每题2分） 勾践自会稽归七年，拊循其士民，欲用以报吴。大夫逄同谏曰：“今夫吴兵加齐、晋，怨深于楚﹑越，名高天下，实害周室，德少而功多，必淫自矜。为越计，莫若结齐，亲楚，附晋，以厚吴。吴之志广，必轻战。是我连其权，三国伐之，越承其弊，可克．也。”勾践曰：“善。” 其后四年。吴士民罢弊，轻锐尽死于齐﹑晋。而越大破吴，因而留围之三年，吴师败，越遂复栖．吴王于姑苏之山。吴王使公孙雄肉袒膝行而前，请成越王曰：“孤臣夫差敢布腹心，异日尝得罪于会稽，
2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡ 19. 15 B. ￡ 9. 18 C. ￡ 9. 15 答案是C。 1. What will Lucy do at 11:30 tomorrow? A. Go out for lunch. B. See her dentist. C. Visit a friend. 2. What is the weather like now? A. It’s sunny. B. It’s rainy. C. It’s cloudy. 3. Why does the man talk to Dr. Simpson? A. To make an apology. B. To ask for help. C. To discuss his studies. 4. How will the woman get back from the railway station? A. By train. B. By car. C. By bus. 5. What does Jenny decide to do first? A. Look for a job. B. Go on a trip. C. Get an assistant. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What time is it now? A. 1:45. B. 2:10. C. 2:15. 7. What will the man do? A. Work on a project. B. See Linda in the library. C. Meet with Professor Smith. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What are the speakers talking about? A Having guests this weekend. B. Going out for sightseeing. C. Moving into a new house.
姓名： ____________考号： __________班级： _________得分： 高考英语周考英语答题卡 1[ A ][ B ] 2[ A ][ B ] 3[ A ][ B ] 4[ A ][ B ] 5[ A ][ B ] 26[ A ][ B ] 27[ A ][ B ] 28[ A ][ B ] 29[ A ][ B ] 30[ A ][ B ] 41[ A ][ B ] 42[ A ][ B ] 43[ A ][ B ] 44[ A ][ B ] 45[ A ][ B ] [ C ] 6 [A][ B ][ C ]11[ A ][ B ][ C ]16[ A ][ B ][ C ]21[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ] [ C ]7 [A][ B ][ C ]12[ A ][ B ][ C ]17[ A ][ B ][ C ]22[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ] [ C ]8 [A][ B ][ C ]13[ A ][ B ][ C ]18[ A ][ B ][ C ]23[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ] [ C ]9 [A][ B ][ C ]14[ A ][ B ][ C ]19[ A ][ B ][ C ]24[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ] [ C ]10 [A][ B ][ C ]15[ A ][ B ][ C ]20[ A ][ B ][ C ]25[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ] [ C ][ D ]31[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ]36[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ][ E ][ F ][ G ] [ C ][ D ]32[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ]37[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ][ E ][ F ][ G ] [ C ][ D ]33[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ]38[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ][ E ][ F ][ G] [ C ][ D ]34[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ]39[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ][ E ][ F ][ G ] [ C ][ D ]35[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ]40[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ][ E ][ F ][ G ] [ C ][ D ]46[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ]51[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ]56[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ] [ C ][ D ]47[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ]52[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ]57[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ] [ C ][ D ]48[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ]53[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ]58[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ] [ C ][ D ]49[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ]54[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ]59[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ] [ C ][ D ]50[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ]55[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ]60[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ] 第二节：语法填空（15 分） 61.____________ 62. _____________ 63. ______________ 64. ________________ 65. ____________ 66._____________ 67. _____________68. _______________69. ________________ 70. ___________ 第一节：短文改错（10 分） As we all know, life is very much beautiful and precious; therefore we should admire but value it. We should make our life richly and meaningful by working hard. Only in that way can we carry out our duties in life. Furthermore, we should be braver enough to meet the challenges and manage to overcome the difficulties and sadness we meet in your life. By doing so, we can make greater progress in our field and enjoy our success and pleasure earning by ourselves. All in all, not only should we learn to enjoy the beauty of life now, but also we should learn how protect and fight against a more beautiful life in the future. 第 1页（共 2 页）
炎德?英才大联考长沙市一中2016届高三月考试卷（六） 数学（理科） 第Ⅰ卷（共60分） 一、选择题：本大题共12个小题,每小题5分,共60分.在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一 项 是符合题目要求的. 1.已知全集R U =，集合{} 21≤-=x x M ，则=M C U （） A.{}31<<-x x B.{} 31≤≤-x x C.{} 31>-
6.5)1 2)((x x x a x -+ 的展开式中各项系数的和为2，则该展开式中常数项为（） A.40- B.20- C.20 D.40 7.已知函数]6 7, 0[),6 2sin(2π π ∈+ =x x y 的图象与直线m y =有三个交点的横坐标分别为)(,,321321x x x x x x <<，那么3212x x x ++的值是（） A. 43π B.3 4π C.35π D.23π 9.六名大四学生（其中4名男生、2名女生）被安排到A ，B ，C 三所学校实习，每所学校2人，且2名女生不能到同一学校，也不能到C 学校，男生甲不能到A 学校，则不同的安排方法为（） A.24 B.36 C.16 D.18 10.已知球的直径4=SC ，A ，B 是该球球面上的两点，3=AB ， 30=∠=∠BSC ASC ， 则棱锥ABC S -的体积为（） A.33 B.32 C.3 D.1 11.设向量a ，b ，c 满足1==b a ，2 1-=?b a ，若向量c a -与c b -的夹角等于 60，则c 的最大值为（） A.3 B.2 C.2 D.1