高考英语语法之简单句知识点知识点总复习(6)
一、选择题
1．Learning how to repair motors takes a long time,________?
A．doesn’t it B．don’t they C．does it D．do they
2．_____ the plant once a week if you are to get fruit in the autumn.
A．Watered B．Watering C．To water D．Water
3．Mrs. White doesn’t believe that her son is able to make such great progress in Mathematics, ?
A．is he B．isn’t he
C．doesn’t she D．does she
4．Before you quit your job, ________ how your family would feel about your decision. A．consider B．considering
C．to consider D．considered
5．Help others whenever you can _______ you will make the world a nicer place to live in. A．and B．or C．unless D．but
6．---John could hardly play the violin when we knew him, ________ he?
---No, but he plays it well now.
A．couldn’t B．didn’t C．could D．did
7．---He is unlike his father who drinks a lot, _______?
---Yes. He never drinks.
A．is he B．doesn’t he
C．does he D．isn’t he
8．_____ role she played in the movie! No wonder she has won an Oscar.
A．How interesting B．How an interesting
C．What interesting D．What an interesting
9．--The Belt and the Road policy advocated by China will pay off.
--You can say that again! I’m sure it is simply a matter of time,____?
A．am not I B．aren’t I
C．isn’t it D．is it
10．______me to morrow and I’ll let you know the lab result.
A．Calling B．Call C．To call D．Having called 11．he tower building, where you can see the whole city.
A．Standing on the top of B．If you climb to
C．When you reach the top of D．Get to the top of
12．Just as Oprah Winf rey puts it, _____thankful for what you have and you’ll end up having more.
A．be B．being
C．to be D．having been
13．______ but she knows a lot about the world.
A．Though she is a child B．Child as she is
C．She is a child D．Being a child
14．—_____ do you exercise every month?
—About Twice.
A．How often B．How many times C．How soon
15．No one left here yesterday,________?
A．didn’t they B．did they C．didn’t one D．did one 16．They need our help badly at the moment,________?
A．needn’t they B．need they C．don’t they D．do they 17．There’s not much news in today’s newspaper,________?
A．isn’t it B．is it C．isn’t there D．is there 18．Let’s start out early tomorrow morning,________?
A．shall we B．will you C．do you D．can’t you 19．____ it with me, and I’ll see what I can do.
A．When left B．Leaving C．If you leave D．Leave 20．Attention, please! The participants (参会者) seated at the back of the assembly hall, keep quiet, ________?
A．do you B．aren’t they C．will you D．don’t they 21．Judging from what he said, he must have witnessed the incident last week, ______? A．hasn't he B．didn't he C．mustn't he D．wasn't he 22．—Must I hand in the homework right now?
—‘That’s the rule． ____________
A．Yes，you can．B．No，you can’t．
C．Yes，you must．D．No，you mustn’t．
23．______ on time, or you’ll be fired.
A．Arriving B．If you arrive C．Arrive D．To arrive 24．—I spent two weeks in London last summer.
—Then you must have visited the British Museum during your stay, ______________ you? A．mustn’t B．haven’t
C．didn’t D．hadn’t
25．The sign here says “No parking”. Why ____ your car in the underground parking lot? A．not park B．don’t park
C．not parking D．aren’t parking
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查反义疑问句。句意：学习如何修理马达要花很长时间，不是吗? 根据上文Learning how to repair motors takes a long time陈述部分主语是动词-ing形式，反意疑问句的主语应该用it。时态与上文保持一致为一般现在时，故选A。
2．D
解析：D
【解析】考查祈使句。句意：如果你想秋天收获果实就要每周给植物浇一次水。祈使句用动词原形开头，表示建议。故选D。
3．D
解析：D
【解析】考查反意疑问句。句意：怀特太太不相信她的儿子在数学上取得如此大的进步,是吗?I(We) think(believe, suppose, consider) + that从句，变反意疑问句时，问句部分的动词及主语与从句的动词和主语保持一致；如果主句主语是其他人称，则后面的反意疑问句和主句的动词和主语保持一致。故选D。
【名师点睛】
反意疑问句的陈述部分为I(We) don’t think(believe, suppose, consider)+ that从句时，从句为否定意义，问句部分的动词和主语仍与that从句保持一致且用肯定式。如：
①I don’t think that you can do it, can you? （不用do I?）
②We don’t believe that the news is true, is it? （不用do we?）
反意疑问句的陈述部分为非第一人称主语+ think(believe, suppose, consider) + that从句时，问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句动词和主语保持一致。如：
①They all think that English is very important, don’t they? （不用isn’t it?）
②He didn’t think that the news was true, did he? （不用wasn’t/ was it?）
4．A
解析：A
【解析】
试题分析：考查祈使句。“在你辞职之前，请好好考虑你家人对于你的决定的感受。”此题容易让考生选成B。此处不选现在分词，因为根据句意的情景，consider不表目的、伴随、原因……，而就是一个祈使句，表示一种规劝、建议的语气，故选A项。
考点 : 考查祈使句
5．A
解析：A
【解析】
“祈使句+and+句子”表示“做某事……,那么……”。“祈使句+or+句子”表示“做某事……,否则……”。根据句意选A项。but意为“但是”；unless意为“如果不”；都不符合句型要求。6．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
考查反意疑问句
【详解】
句意：---在我们认识约翰时他几乎不会拉小提琴，是吧？--是的，但是他现在演奏的非常好。反意疑问句前否后肯，hardly属于否定词，后面要用肯定形式，前面的could提示后面也用could，故选C。
【点睛】
当反意疑问句中含有否定意义的词
(1)当陈述部分有never，seldom, hardly，few，little，barely, scarcely, nothing，
none,rarely ，no, not, no one, nobody, neither等否定意义的词汇时，后面的反意疑问句则为肯定形式：
There're few apples in the basket, are there?
He can hardly swim, can he?
They seldom come late, do they?
(2)当陈述部分含有否定意思的词是unhappy,dislike,unfriendly,等含有否定词缀的派生词，也就是有un,dis-前缀、-less后缀等含词缀而意思否定的词，当肯定句处理，疑问部分用否定形式。如：
He looks unhappy,doesn’t he? 他看上去不高兴，不是吗？
The girl dislikes history,doesn’t she? 这女孩不喜欢历史，不是吗？
7．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
考查反意疑问句。句意：—他不像他父亲那样爱喝酒，难道不是吗?—不，他从来不喝酒。前半句He is unlike his father who drinks a lot中的unlike并不表示否定，所以前半句是肯定，后半句用否定；再根据前半句的is，故选D。
8．D
解析：D
【解析】
试题分析：考查感叹句：句意：她在电影中扮演多么有趣的角色啊！难怪她获得了奥斯卡奖。这是感叹句，修饰的是名词可数名词role，前面要接修饰的形容词interesting，用what+冠词+形容词+名词，How修饰副词，或使用How+形容词+冠词+名词的结构，选D。考点：考查感叹句
9．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
考查反义疑问句。句意：——中国倡导的“一带一路”政策将取得成功。——一点儿不错！我相信这只是时间问题，不是吗？当陈述部分为I think (believe, suppose, imagine, expect, know, sure etc ) （that）...等时，疑问部分通常与从句保持一致。故选C。
10．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查祈使句。句意：明天给我打电话，我会告诉你实验的结果。分析句子结构可知，此句是祈使句，应用动词原形。故选B。
11．D
解析：D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：到达塔顶，在那里你就能看见整个城市。这里逗号后是句子，已经有连词，所以空格处不能再用连词，故排除BC；又因为逗号后是从句，所以逗号前必须是主句，故选D。
考点：考查连词的用法。
点评：本题难度适中。连词是近几年高考常考的语法项目，主要考查的是它们的用法及意义，还需正确理解句意及正确分析句子的成分才能做出正确的判断。
即学即练: Give me one more minute________ I’ll have finished.
A. so
B. until
C. and
D. when
解析：C。句意：考查“祈使句+and+表示结果的句子”结构。
12．A
解析：A
【解析】
试题分析：考查be动词的形式。名人名言、谚语等句子中，连系动词通常用一般现在时的主动语态表示，即动词原形，故填be， be thankful for表示对...心怀感激。句意：就如奥普拉·温弗瑞所说，对你所拥有的事物心存感激，否则你将会无法得到更多，故选A。
考点：考查be动词的形式
13．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
考查简单句。句意：她是一个孩子，但她对世界了解很多。but后为让步状语从句，前面是主句。故选C。
14．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查特殊疑问句。句意：——你每个月锻炼几次?——大约两次。A. How often 多长时间一
次；B. How many times多少次；C. How soon多久之后。根据“About Twice.”，可知，此处是问“多少次”，故选B。
15．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
考查反意疑问句。句意：昨天没有人离开这里，是吗?当陈述部分的主语是no one时，后面反意疑问句中主语用they。时态与No one left here yesterday保持一致为一般过去时，故选B。
【点睛】
反意疑问句中关于不定代词的用法：
当陈述部分的主语是
（1）one时，反意疑问句可用one/he.
（2）no one时，反意附加疑问句中主语用they。
（3）everything, anything, nothing, something时，反意疑问句中主语用it 不用they
（4）this, that,或those, these时，反意疑问句中主语用it或they.
（5）everyone，everybody，someone，somebody，anyone，nobody等时，反意疑问句中主语一般用they（口头语，非正式文体）/he（正式文体）。
（6）不定式时，动名词，其他短语，反意疑问句中主语一般用it。
（7）there be句型时，反意疑问句中一般用be/情态动词/助动词+there。
16．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
考查反意疑问句。句意：他们现在急需我们的帮助，不是吗?本句中need是实义动词，所以反意疑问部分用助动词，人称、时态与上文They need our help badly at the moment保持一致。故选C。
【点睛】
need 既是情态动词，又是实义动词。因此，先判断need是情态动词还是实义动词。当need后接动词原形时，need为情态动词，疑问部分用need或needn't提出疑问；当need是实义动词时，疑问部分用助动词do(don't)，does(doesn't)，did(didn't)等提出疑问。
17．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查反意疑问句。句意：今天的报纸上没有多少新闻，是吗? there be句型时，反意疑问句中一般用“be/情态动词/助动词+there”。且陈述部分有not含有否定意义的词汇时，后面的反意疑问句则为肯定形式。故选D。
18．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查反意疑问句。句意：我们明天一大早就出发，好吗? 以Let's（听者包括在内）开头的祈使句，反意疑问部分必须用shall we（shall只用于第一人称）。故选A。
【点睛】
以Let's（听者包括在内）开头的祈使句，疑问句必须用shall we（shall只用于第一人称）；以Let us（听话人不被包括在“us”里面）开头的祈使句，表示请求，反意疑问句用will you；若表示建议，反意疑问句用shall we。如：
Let us know your address, will you? 请把你的地址告诉我们，好吗?
Let us go swimming together, shall we? 我们一起去游泳好吗?
19．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查祈使句。句意：把它交给我，我看看我能做些什么。分析句子结构可知，此处是祈使句，应使用动词原形。故选D。
20．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查反意疑问句。句意：请注意！坐在大会堂后面的参会者，保持安静，好吗？本句是一个祈使句keep quiet，这类祈使句一般用will you和won’t you做反意问句。故选C。21．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查反意疑问句。句意：从他所说的来看，他一定是目击了上周的那件事，是吗?根据前面的时间状语last week，must have done 表示对过去事实肯定的推测。可知，此处是对过去的反问，陈述部分是肯定，疑问部分用否定。故选B。
22．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词一般疑问句的回答。句意：——我必须现在交作业吗?——这是规则。是的，你必须。A. Yes，you can.是的，你能；B. No，you can’t．不，你不能；C. Yes，you must.是的，你必须；D. No，you mustn’t．不，你禁止。回答must，肯定句用must，表示“必须”。结合句意可知答案为C。
23．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查祈使句+and/or+简单句。句意：你要按时到达，否则你就会被炒鱿鱼。本句为“祈使句+and/or+简单句”，四个选项中，只有Arrive on time为祈使句，故选C。
【点睛】
本题考查特殊句式：祈使句，and/or(否则) sb will….的句式。该句式与条件状语有着紧密联系： Work hard, and you will succeed. = If you work hard, you will succeed.
Hurry up, or you will be late. = If you don’t hurry up, you will be late.
因此，如果本题B项为If you don’t arrive on time, you will be fired. 也是正确的。
同时注意与分词作状语的区别（关键看句子之间有无and/or）。
试对比： Work hard, and you will succeed.(祈使句)
Working hard, you will succeed. (分词作状语)
24．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查反意疑问句。逗留伦敦期间肯定去看过大英博物馆。题中last summer表示的是一个确定的过去时间，可认定must have visited是对“过去”的推断。所以反义疑问句用，用一般过去时。故C项正确。
25．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
考查固定用法。句意：此处标志写着“禁止停车”，为什么你不停到地下停车场呢？固定句式why not do“为什么不做某事”后跟动词原形，故选A。
省略句 为了使话说得简明扼要，英语句子中某个单词、短语甚至从句或主句都可以省去。 Ⅰ、状语从句中的省略用法 一、如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句的谓语含有be动词的某种形式 （am/is/are/was/were），可同时省略从句的主语和be动词的某种形式。 1、when，while引导的时间状语从句 e.g. Do be careful when (you are) crossing the street. When/While (I was) on my way to work, I met her. 2、if，unless，once引导的条件状语从句 e.g. If (it is) properly treated, waste will do no harm to the environment. I’ll not go to the party unless (I am) invited. Once (you are) caught stealing in a supermarket, you will be punished. 3、though，although，whether，no matter whether/what/how/who等引导的 让步状语从句 e.g. He was happy, though/although (he was) poor. Whether (she is) sick or well, she is always cheerful.
No matter how/However hard the task (is), we must fulfill it in time. （注：从句的主语和主句的主语不一致时，只省略从句中的be动词形式） 4、as if，as though引导的方式状语从句 e.g. He rubbed his eyes and yawned as if/though (he was) waking up after a long sleep. He stood up as if/though (he wanted) to leave.（as if/though + to do表示一个将来的动作） 二、than，as引导的比较状语从句中的省略用法：当不同的主语进行比较时， 一般省略从句中的谓语；当从句中的主语与谓语（be动词除外）和主句中的主语与谓语相同时，通常省略从句中的主语和谓语，只保留比较部分。 e.g. He is taller than his brother (is). I have as much as confidence in you as (I have confidence) in him. 三、以if从句为代表的状语从句中的特殊省略用法：通常省略了it is，that is， there is/are。 e.g. If (it is) possible/necessary, this old temple will be rebuilt. If (that is) so, I will call you back at 5:00 pm. There are only a few books in our school library, if (there are) any. Ⅱ、定语从句中的省略用法 关系词的省略关系代词that，which，whom等在限制性定语从句中充当宾语且不位于介词之后时，可以省略；in which或that在先行词way后作方式状语从句时可省略。 e.g. The man (that/who/whom) you visited last night is my grandpa. I don’t like the way (in which/that) you treat the girl. Ⅲ、虚拟语气中if及should的省略 1、当条件状语从句中有were，had，should等时省略if，把它们提至句首，形 成倒装句。 e.g. If I were a teacher, I would be strict with my students. = Were I a teacher, I would be strict with my students. 2、Suggest，insist，order，require等表示建议、要求、命令的动词后接的从句 中，谓语动词常用“should+动词原形”，should可以省略。 e.g. The doctor suggested that he (should) try to lose weight. Ⅳ、不定式符号to的省略 1、感官动词see，hear，feel，watch等和使役动词have，make，let等后接不定 式作宾语时，不定式省略to。(一感feel,二听hear, listen to, 三让have, let, make,四看see, look at, observe, watch) 2、do nothing but，can’t help but等结构常接省略to的不定式。 E.g. We didn’t do anything but stay at home watching TV yesterday. Hearing the news, sh e couldn’t help but cry. 3、在特定语境中为了避免重复，当不定式再次出现时，在want，wish，hope， try，plan，like，love，hate后往往只保留to，而省略后面的动词。但不定式后有be，have时，也保留be和have。 E.g. My parents encouraged me to go to college, but I didn’t want to. Ⅴ、So和not的替代性省略 用于避免重复前面所说过的内容，替代词so/not替代肯定或否定的名词性从句。
高考英语语法之简单句知识点全集汇编含答案 一、选择题 1．he tower building, where you can see the whole city. A．Standing on the top of B．If you climb to C．When you reach the top of D．Get to the top of 2．_____ the plant once a week if you are to get fruit in the autumn. A．Watered B．Watering C．To water D．Water 3．—It’s the first time that you’ve been here, ? —Yes. So beautiful a town! I love it! A．hasn’t it B．haven’t you C．aren’t you D．isn’t it 4．--- Hey, Sherly, welcome back! __________? ---- Ok, I guess. My son and I went to Hainan and enjoyed the beautiful scenery there. A．How was your holiday B．How is your son C．Where did you go for holiday D．What did you do in your holiday 5．Mrs. White doesn’t believe that her son is able to make such great progress in Mathematics, ? A．is he B．isn’t he C．doesn’t she D．does she 6．_____ it is to skate on real ice! A．What fun B．What a fun C．How a fun D．What funs 7．Do be careful next time, _____? A．will you B．do you C．don’t you D．aren’t you 8．Before you quit your job, ________ how your family would feel about your decision. A．consider B．considering C．to consider D．considered 9．-- Could I speak to Mr Smith, please? ---______. I’ll go and ask him to answer the call A．Please hang on B．Please ring off C．Please hang up D．speaking 10．You must have seen him off yesterday, _________? A．haven't you B．didn't you C．mustn't you D．needn't you 11．______ what you’re doing today important, because you’re trading a day of your life for it A．Make B．To make C．Making D．Made 12．________ a beautiful singing voice, so she was encouraged to apply for the program of vocal
专题一定语从句 一、关系代词引导的定语从句 1、that 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语 which 指物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语（作宾语时可以省略） who 指人在从句中作主语，宾语或表语 whom 指人在从句中作宾语 whose 指人或物在从句中作定语 as 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语 but 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语 注意：指物时，whose+名词=the+名词+of which 或of which+the+名词 2、as 的用法 （1）常用于下列结构：such…as; so…as;the same…as; as…as 注意：the same…as 表示同一类，不同一个 the same…that 表示同一个 （2）as与which的区别 a、位置不同 as可放在主句后，主句前或主句中间；which只能放在主句后。 b、as起连接作用，表达说话人的观点、看法，并指出主句内容的根据或出处，意为“正如，正像”。 Which相当于并列句，可以用and this来代替，意为“这一点，这件事’”。 注意：as常用于下列结构：as we know/ as is known to all, as we all can see, as has been said before/above, as might be excepted, as is often the case, 一般不能用which代替as。 C、在从句中作主语时，which既可作系动词be的主语也可作实义动词的主语，而as只可作系动词be的主语。 3、but用作关系代词，相当于who/that…not 例：In China there is no one but knows Lei Feng. 二、只用that不用which的情况 1、.先行词为all , much, everything, nothing , something ,anything, nothing, none, the one等不定代词时 2、先行词被only, any, few, little, no , all, just , very ,right等修饰时. 3、当先行词是最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时。 4、当先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰时。 5、当先行词是数词时. 6、当先行词既指人又指物时。 7、如有两个定语从句，其中一个关系代词已用which，另一个关系代词则宜用that。 8、主句是There be结构,修饰其主语的定语从句宜用that 作关系代词。 9、被修饰成分为表语,或者关系代词本身是定语从句的表语时，该关系代词宜用that。 10、先行词为what，关系代词用that。
知识点： 1.简单句 概念：只有一套主谓系统的句子 组成：主干成分+修饰成分 2.主干成分含有主语、谓语或谓语动词、宾语、表语、补语 要特别注意表语和补语的概念：①表语：位于系动词之后的对主语的描述成分。Eg.she became a lawyer.解析：became在句中担任表语成分，因为它是一个系动词。②补语：用来补充主语和宾语的意义，一般都着重说明主语或宾语的特征，常由名词或形容词担任。Eg.his joke made me laugh.解析：laugh在句中担任补语成分，着重强调我在哭。 3.系动词的分类 ①be动词(am，is，are) ②感官动词(feel，look，smell，sound，taste，seem) ③"变得"词(get，become，turn，grow) ④"保持"(keep，stay) 4. 组成主干成分的五种形式(主语用蓝色标示，谓语/系动词用红色，宾语用黄色，宾补用绿色，补语/表语紫色） ①主谓eg. The man cooked. ②主谓宾eg. They ate some apples ③主系表eg. The weather became warmer. ④主谓双宾eg. I showed her my photos. ⑤主谓宾宾补eg.we keep the table clean.(宾补的全称是宾语补足语，只要是跟在宾语后面的补语都是来修饰前面的宾语。） 5.修饰成分 包括定语、状语、同位语、插入语 ①定语的含义：修饰名词，翻译成...的...的句子，前面的...是定语，后面的...是它要修饰的对象。比如: a famous American University.一个有名的美国大学，有名的famous就是定语，American University是修饰对象。 后置定语的类型：
高考语法考点概述 一、情态动词的考点 常用can/could句式:常用must句式：Shall /Should用法 Will—would--- used to;May/Might; Dare—dared; Need ●情态动词+不定式的完成式： 二、形容词、副词的考点 ●有关比较级和more than 用法 ●比较级表最高级---比较级与否定句连用 ●倍数表达法 ●形容词作状语表主语做某动作的原因、结果或伴随状态。 ●特殊形式的“非常”及其他 ●以- ing/-ed 结尾的形容词:加ing表“令人…的”;加ed表”感到…的” ●Rather与quite；common/usual/ ordinary/ normal/ average ; available/accessible; calm/silent/still/quiet ●多个形容词做定语排序：好美小高状其新；彩色国料特别亲。A large black steel board 三、状语从句考点before ;when ;where ;as ;since/now that; whoever. 四、定语从句考点whose;when;where;why;that;which;as 五、名词性从句考点what; that; whoever；doubt 六、非谓语动词with的复合结构；there being/to be 七、虚拟语气if; should; otherwise;but 八、时态和语态before; by；主动表被动 九、祈使句的反意问句及回答 十、反意问句I think …; must have done 十一、倒装not until;in no case;now/then ;only +状；so/such…that 十二、固定句型--- 一…就；when 表突然这时;before ;since;强调句型 十三、代词it; that;those;one; the other; another 十四、主谓一致：定从中等 十五、省略---状从中省略；to的省略；及承上省略to 后的动词 十六、动词词组及辨析 break; bring;cut;make;pick;keep;hold;catch; put; turn; call; take seat;sit---fit;suit;match----injure;hurt;wound- 十七、一词多义cover, catch ;strike;reach;follow 十八、一词多性eye; head; shoulder;face;chair;picture;sense 十九、介词beyond; under; in ; on ;with; over 二十、交际用语 高考语法考点详述 一.常用can/could句式: 1.This work is more than I can do.这个工作超出我所能做的。 2.He had run away before I could thank him.我还没来得及他，他已经跑了 3.You cannot be too careful. 你越仔细越好 4.You can’t pay enough attention to your spelling.你越注意你的拼写越好 =You can’t pay too much attention to your spelling. https://www.doczj.com/doc/813460907.html,e here as quickly as you can.尽可能快点来= Come here as soon as possible. 6. Experiments can be very expensive.实验有时会很贵
高考英语最新省略句知识点技巧及练习题 一、选择题 1．Although not as such, those large-scale military exercises with America were partly aimed at scaring the North Korea. A．being advertised B．advertising C．having advertised D．advertised 2．—Those senior citizens cheated should have been warned of illegal fund-raising. —________. But few could resist the temptation. A．They were B．They should C．They must D．They did 3．Tom told the news to everybody in the classroom. Why didn’t you tell him _______? A．not to be done B．not do it C．not to D．do not to 4．The flowers he bought will die unless every day. A．watered B．watering C．being watered D．to water 5．Our bedroom ________ 8 metres across, if ________ in metres. A．is measured; measured B．is measured in; measuring C．measures; measured D．measures in; measuring 6．I decide I will not attend her birthday party ________. A．if inviting B．when inviting C．unless invited D．while invited 7．---Are you a teacher? ---No, but I ________. A．used to B．was used to C．used to be D．used to do 8．If _____ green, the door might look more beautiful. A．paint B．painted C．to paint D．painting 9．Mimosa, 15 cm in height, is a sensitive small plant, which will close when ______. A．touching B．touched C．is touched D．to be touched 10．Unless ________ to speak, most high school students here prefer remaining silent in class. A．invited B．inviting C．being invited D．having invited 11．It has been said that “happiness is like a butterfly, which, when _ _, is always beyond our grasp but which, if you will sit down quietly, may alight upon you．" A．pursuing B．pursued C．to pursue D．having pursued 12．Jerry has promised to keep the secret, so he won't tell anyone even though . A．asking to B．to be asked
《新概念英语语法》第一册： 第一册重点语法知识点都包含： 时态：一般现在时，现在进行时，现在完成时，一般过去时，过去进行时，过去完成时，一般将来时，过去将来时。 词性：动词现在分词、动词的过去式和过去分词。形容词、副词的比较级与最高级。助动词、情态动词、半情态动词的使用。动词不定式。反身代词、不定代词。特殊疑问词。 句式：简单句、并列句、复合句（定语从句、状语从句、宾语从句）。 语态：被动语态。 结构：There be结构。 语序：倒装。
（请记住以下特殊疑问句的特殊疑问词） 1、Why （有关原因） 2、What （有关事物） 3、Which （有关事物） 4、Who （有关人物） 5、Whose （有关人物） 6、Where （有关地点） 7、When （有关时间） 8、How （有关方法或状态） （英语中无论时间、地点还是人或事都遵循着从小到大的规则。也遵循着先出现地点后出现时间的规则。） 第一部份：词法（请记注以下词性概念，具体的用法参考我们所学过的课文） 一、动词：（表示动作或状态等。） 1、记住以下常见系动词
２、记住以下常见助动词 二、冠词（用在名词前帮助说明其词义） 三、名词（表示人或事物的名称） 四、代词（用来代替名词或数词等，包含反身代词） 五、形容词（用来修饰名词或代词） 六、副词（用来修饰动词、形容词、或副词） 七、介词（用在名词、代词等前面，表示与别的词的关系） 八、数词（表示数目或顺序） 九、连词（用来加接词与词或句与句） 十、感叹词（表示说话时的感情或口气） 第二部分：词法规则 一、可数名词的复数规则变化 1、一般情况下未尾加“s”。 2、以x，ss，sh，ch，x结尾的名词加“es”。 3、以ce,se,ze,（d）ge结尾的词加“s”。 4、以辅音字母+y结尾的词，变“y”为“i”在加“es”。 5、以元音字母+y结尾的词，直接加“s”。 6、以f，fe结尾的名词一般变“f”或“fe”为“v”在加“es”。（以f或fe结尾的部分 名词可直接加“s”） 7、以o结尾的名词一般加“s”。（部分以辅音字母+o结尾的加“es”） 二、规则动词的过去式与过去分词变化与动词现在分词的变化 1、一般动词过去式在未尾加“ed”。 2、结尾是e的动词加“d”。 3、未尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加“ed”。 4、结尾是辅音字母+y的动词，先变“y”为“i”在加“ed”。 5、动词的现在分词一般情况下在原形后加“ing”。 6、如果以e结尾的动词则去“e”在加“ing”来构成现在分词。 7、如果动词只有一个元音字母，而后面跟了一个辅音字母时，则需双写辅音字母再加“ing” 来构成动词的现在分词。 三、形容词与副词的比较级、最高级（比较级在未尾加“er”而最高级在未尾加“est”）它 们都遵循着以下规则 1、一般情况下单音节的形容词或副词则在原形未尾加“er”。 2、如果以e结尾的形容词或副词则加“r”。 3、有些以y结尾的双音节词，如果y前面是一个辅音字母则变“y”为“i”在加“er”。
高考英语13个语法考点英语语法归纳总结 高中英语离不开语法的学习，无论是英语口语还是英语写作，联系各个词汇之间的就是英语语法。下文小编给大家整理了高考必考的13个英语语法考点，供参考！ ? ?高考英语必考的13个语法考点1、as 句型 ?(1) as引导方式状语从句句型：“按照……;正如……” ?例：As(it is)in your country, we grow wheat in the north and rice in the south.?正如(像) 你们国家一样，我们北方种植小麦，南方种植水稻。 ?(2) as+形容词/副词原级+(a /an)+名词+as ; ?否定式：not as/so --- as ?例：He is as good a player as his sister. ?他和他姐姐一样是位优秀的运动员。 ?(3) such + n. + as to do 如此……以致于…… ?例：She is such a fool as to believe what he said. ?她是一个如此的一个笨蛋以致相信了他所说的话。 ?(4) so + adj./adv. + as to do sth 如此……以致于…… ?例：He was so strong as to carry the heavy box. ?他是如此的强壮以致于能提起那重箱子。 ?(5) such...as... 象……之类的…… (接名词或定语从句) ?例：He wished to be such a man as Lei Feng was. ?他希望成为一个像雷锋这样的人。 ?(6) the same +名词+as 和……一样的…… (接名词或定语从句)
江苏高考英语语法专题复习知识点汇总 一、冠词The Article 知识要点： 冠词是一种虚词，放在名词的前面，帮助说明名词的含义。冠词分不定冠词（The Indefinite Article）和定冠词（The definite Article）两种。a (an) 是不定冠词，a用在辅音之前：如a book, a man; an用在元音之前，如：an old man, an hour, an interesting book等。the是定冠词。 一、不定冠词的用法 1、指人或事物的某一种类（泛指）。这是不定冠词a (an)的基本用法。如：She is a girl. I am a teacher. Please pass me an apple. 2、指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物。如：He borrowed a story-book from the library. A Li is looking for you. 一位姓李的同志正在找你。 3、表示数量，有“一”的意思，但数的概念没有one强烈。如： I have a mouth, a nose and two eyes. 4、用于某些固定词组中。如： a bit, a few, a little, a lot of, a piece of, a cup of, a glass of, a pile of, a pair of, have a good time, for a while, for a long time等。 5、用在抽象名词前，表具体的介绍——a + 抽象名词，起具体化的作用。如： This little girl is a joy to her parents. 这女孩对她父母来说是一个乐趣。 It is a pleasure to talk with you. 跟您交谈真是一件愉快的事情。 It is an honour to me to attend the meeting. 参加这个会，对我来说是一种荣誉。 二、定冠词的用法： 1、特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。这是定冠词the的基本用法。如： Beijing is the capital of China. The pen on the desk is mine. 2、指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。如： Where is the teacher? Open the window, please. 3、指上文提过的人或事物（第二次出现）。如： There was a chair by the window. On the chair sat a young woman with a baby in her arms. The baby was thin. 4、用在世界上独一无二的事物前。如：
高考英语语法之简单句知识点知识点(6) 一、选择题 1．_____ do you think is happening there? A．How B．What C．When D．Which 2．—I telephoned him twice and I couldn’t get through to him. —The line might have been out of order, _________? A．don’t you B．do you C．wasn’t it D．hadn’t it 3．J ust as Oprah Winfrey puts it, _____thankful for what you have and you’ll end up having more. A．be B．being C．to be D．having been 4．There is little doubt in your mind that he does well in English, ________? A．is there B．isn’t there C．does he D．doesn’t he 5．_____ it is to skate on real ice! A．What fun B．What a fun C．How a fun D．What funs 6．Do be careful next time, _____? A．will you B．do you C．don’t you D．aren’t you 7．I don’t think he is right, ______? A．is he B．isn’t he C．do I D．don’t he 8．You must have seen him off yesterday, _________? A．haven't you B．didn't you C．mustn't you D．needn't you 9．___our earth, or else it will be no longer for us to live on. A．Protected B．To protect C．protecting D．Protect 10．Written in a hurry, ____________. How can it be satisfactory? A．they found many mistakes in the report B．Sam made lots of mistakes in the report C．there are many mistakes in the report D．the report is full of mistakes 11．You had one of your teeth pulled out, ________? A．had you B．hadn’t you C．did you D．didn’t you 12．I don't believe you can do today's job with yesterday's methods and be in tomorrow's business，________？ A．do I B．don't I C．can you D．can't you
高考英语语法考点：冠词语法归纳 高考英语语法贯穿在高考英语选择题、高考英语作文中，在进行阅读理解和完形填空时也用得到。可以说单词是英语学习的基础、语法是英语学习的架构。高考英语语法不难，总结起来也就十几点，在听课和做题中不断揣摩其中的规律，再反过来通过题目精炼。 冠词分为不定冠词（a, an），定冠词（the），和零冠词。 I. 不定冠词的用法 1指一类人或事，相当于a kind of A plane is a machine that can fly. 2第一次提及某人某物，非特指 A boy is waiting for you.有个男孩在等你。 3表示“每一”相当于every，one We study eight hours a day. 4表示“相同”相当于the same We are nearly of an age. 5用于人名前，表示不认识此人或与某名 人有类似性质的人或事 — Hello, could I speak to Mr. Smith? —Sorry, wrong number. There isn't______ Mr. Smith here. A. 不填 B. a C. the D. one That boy is rather a Lei Feng.（活雷锋） 6用于固定词组中 a couple of, a bit, once upon a time, in a hurry, have a walk, many a time 7用于quite, rather, many, half, what, such 之后 This room is rather a big one. 8用于so(as, too, how)+形容词之后She is as clever a girl as you can wish to meet. 9用于抽象名词具体化的名词前 success(抽象名词)→a success(具体化) 成功的人或事 a failure 失败的人或事 a shame 带来耻辱的人或事 a pity 可惜或遗憾的事 a must 必需必备的事 a good knowledge of 精通掌握 II. 定冠词的用法 1表示某一类人或物 In many places in China, ___ bicycle is still ___ popular means of transportation. A. a; the B. /; a C. the; a D. the; the 2用于世上独一无二的事物名词前the universe, the moon, the Pacific Ocean 3表示说话双方都了解的或上文提到过Would you mind opening the door?
英语高考语法知识点总结大全 英语语法是针对英语语言进行研究后，英语语法系统地总结归纳出来的一系列语言规则。英语高考语法知识点有哪些?下面就是给大家带来的英语高考知识点，希望能帮助到大家! 英语高考知识点1 主语从句 主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句，通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it代替，而本身放在句子末尾。 1. It 作形式主语和it引导强调句的比较。 It 作形式主语代替主语从句，主要是为了平衡句子结构，主语从句的连接词没有变化。而it引导的强调句则是对句子某一部分进行强调，无论强调的是什么成分，都可用连词that。被强调部分指人是也可用who/whom。 例如： It is a pity that you didn’t go to see the film. It doesn’t interest me whether you succeed or not. It is in the morning that the murder took place. It is John that broke the window. 2. 用it 作形式主语的结构。 (1) It is +名词+从句
It is a fact that … 事实是… It is an honor that …非常荣幸 It is common knowledge that …是常识 (2) it is +形容词+从句 It is natural that… 很自然… It is strange that… 奇怪的是… (3) it is +不及物动词+从句 It seems that… 似乎… It happened that… 碰巧… (4) it +过去分词+从句 It is reported that… 据报道… It has been proved that… 已证实… 3. 主语从句不可位于句首的五种情况。 (1) if 引导的主语从句不可居于复合句句首。 (2) It is said ，(reported) …结构中的主语从句不可提前。 例如： It is said that President Jingo will visit our school next week. (right) That President Jiang will visit our school next week is said. (wrong) (3) It happens…，It occurs… 结构中的主语从句不可提前。 例如： It occurred to him that he failed in the examination. (right)
高考英语语法之简单句知识点综合训练(3) 一、选择题 1．he tower building, where you can see the whole city. A．Standing on the top of B．If you climb to C．When you reach the top of D．Get to the top of 2．________ a beautiful singing voice, so she was encouraged to apply for the program of vocal music. A．Born in B．Having born in C．Being born with D．She was born with 3．There is little doubt in your mind that he does well in English, ________? A．is there B．isn’t there C．does he D．doesn’t he 4．_____ the plant once a week if you are to get fruit in the autumn. A．Watered B．Watering C．To water D．Water 5．—It’s the first time that you’ve been here, ? —Yes. So beautiful a town! I love it! A．hasn’t it B．haven’t you C．aren’t you D．isn’t it 6．Mrs. White doesn’t believe that her son is able to make such great progress in Mathematics, ? A．is he B．isn’t he C．doesn’t she D．does she 7．（题文）Taking exercise every morning helps to lose weight, ________? A．doesn’t it B．don’t they C．isn’t it D．aren’t they 8．Sarah had her washing machine repaired the day before yesterday, ________ she? A．had B．did C．hadn't D．didn't 9．______ what you’re doing today important, because you’re trading a day of your life for it A．Make B．To make C．Making D．Made 10．___our earth, or else it will be no longer for us to live on. A．Protected B．To protect C．protecting D．Protect 11．Written in a hurry, ____________. How can it be satisfactory? A．they found many mistakes in the report B．Sam made lots of mistakes in the report C．there are many mistakes in the report D．the report is full of mistakes 12．I don't believe you can do today's job with yesterday's methods and be in tomorrow's business，________？
高考英语语法之简单句知识点知识点总复习含答案(5) 一、选择题 1．Harry wouldn’t become a teacher if it hadn’t been for the holiday, ____________? A．would he B．had it C．would it D．had he 2．—It’s the first time that you’ve been here, ? —Yes. So beautiful a town! I love it! A．hasn’t i t B．haven’t you C．aren’t you D．isn’t it 3．Before you quit your job, ________ how your family would feel about your decision. A．consider B．considering C．to consider D．considered 4．-- Could I speak to Mr Smith, please? ---______. I’ll go and ask him t o answer the call A．Please hang on B．Please ring off C．Please hang up D．speaking 5．I don’t think he is right, ______? A．is he B．isn’t he C．do I D．don’t he 6．---John could hardly play the violin when we knew him, ________ he? ---No, but he plays it well now. A．couldn’t B．didn’t C．could D．did 7．---He is unlike his father who drinks a lot, _______? ---Yes. He never drinks. A．is he B．doesn’t he C．does he D．isn’t he 8．Give me a chance, ______ I’ll give you a wonderful surprise. A．or B．if C．and D．while 9．______ what you’re doing today important, because you’re trading a day of your life for it A．Make B．To make C．Making D．Made 10．Written in a hurry, ____________. How can it be satisfactory? A．they found many mistakes in the report B．Sam made lots of mistakes in the report C．there are many mistakes in the report D．the report is full of mistakes 11．--- Mrs Wellson doesn’t believe that Tom is unable to pass the exam, ________? ---That’s where I disagree. A．doesn’t she B．does she C．is he D．isn’t he 12．—John and Mary, ________ sure to come to our party this evening, ________?—OK, thank you, ________. A．be; will you; we will B．are; will they; we will