阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence 61 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 62 (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.
Modem methods 63 tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s,and are expensive 64 (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut 65 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 66 (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 67 (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are 68 (high) than they actually are. Of 69 nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 70 (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.
【参考答案】
61. that 62. poorly 63.of/for 64. to perform 65. have report
66. belief 67. noting 68.higher 69. the 70. are
真题| 2019高考英语语法填空（全国2卷）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A 90-year-old has been awarded“Woman Of The Year”for ___61___ (be)Britain's oldest full-time employee-still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield，___62___ she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have ___63___(final)been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名)her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.
Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”award，proud Irene ___64___(declare) she had no plans ___65___ (retire) from her 36-year-old business. Irene said，“I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the frie nds I ___66___(make) over the years. I work not because I have to, ___67___ because I want to.”
Granddaughter Gayle Parks，31-who works alongside her in the family business-said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said，“We don't have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call ___68___ (say)she was short-listed，we thought it was ___69___ joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her.
It's___70___ (wonder).”
【参考答案】
61. being 62. which 63. finally
64. declared 65. to retire 66. have made
67. but 68. saying 69. a 70. wonderful
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On our way to the house，it was raining 61 hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would
take 62 （get）there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.
We were first greeted with the barking by a pack 63 dogs，seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters 64 had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts shared many of their experiences
and 65 （recommend）wonderful places to eat，shop，and visit. For breakfast，we were able to eat papaya（木瓜）and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.
When they were free from work，they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting 66 （compete）to watch，together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many 67 （tradition）stories about Hawaii that were 68 （huge）popular with tourists. On the last day of our week-long stay，we 69 （invite）to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars， 70 （listen）to musicians and meeting interesting locals.
【参考答案】
61. so 62. to get 63. of 64. who 65. recommended
66. competition 67. traditional 68. hugely
69. were 70. listening
第二节(共10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界）61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62(effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight. Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63(process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67(be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health. 翻译：最近，在食品服务业方面有一种朝着低脂肪和少盐的趋势。这种趋势最初是由医学界发起，用来作为防御心脏病的一种方式，已经产生一些意料之外的副作用，例如，肥胖 和心脏病，这正好是医学界致力去防御的疾病。 脂肪和盐分是每日膳食中的重要部分。我们需要他们去加工处理摄入的食物、有助于伤病的恢复和满足几项人体正常的运作。当脂肪和盐分从食物当中被去除了，食物尝起来 好像有所缺失。结果，人们会吃更多的食物来补偿缺失的东西。甚至更糟糕的是，人们吃 了更多的快餐食品。快餐中脂肪和盐的含量很高；由于吃了更多的快餐，人们会摄入比他 们在饮食中所需要的更多的盐分和脂肪。 通过每日饮食摄入足够的脂肪和盐分会减少在两餐之间吃点心的欲望，而且会提高你的食物的味道。然而，要注意不要摄入过量。跟其他食物一样，我们也有可能会吃太多， 这一点是对我们的健康不利。 61.as 考查介词。根据句意“这一趋势最开始被医学界作为一种治疗心脏病方法”可知这里 表达“作为”之意，所以答案填as。 62.effects 考查名词单复数。有前面的修饰短语some可知这里的side effects应该用复数，所以答案填effects。 63.to process 考查非谓语动词。根据固定短语be required to do sth.“被要求做某事”可知此处答案填to process。
全国高考卷----语法填空 从2014和2015年新课标全国卷的高考题来看，语法填空分为两类：一类是给出提示词（7道题）；二是纯空题（3道题）。词类方面，以考查实词为主，虚词为辅。实词以动词、形容词、副词为主，其中动词又是重中之重；虚词以连词、介词、冠词为主。句法方面主要考查非谓语动词、并列连词和复合句的引导词。从语法方面的考查内容及题目的设计可以看出，考查的都是最基本的语法知识，题目中也没有过多的陷阱。 语法填空题的解题思路 1.通读全文，把握语篇。 2.结合语境，依据句法、词法知识填空。 3.验证复查。 一大类：提示词 一、动词 技巧1:若句子没有谓语动词，或者虽然已有了谓语动词，但需要填的动词与之之间有连接词，所填动词就是谓语动词形式。若是谓语动词，就要考虑动词的时态、语态和主谓一致（根据时间状语、上下文语境判断）。特别要注意时态变化时动词的拼写以及一些特殊句型中动词的时态。 1. Unless extra money ____________ (find), the theater will close. 2. The plane _______________ (take) off at 5 : 00. 3. He _______________ (work) on the farm for eight years. Now he is a movie star. 4. This coastal area ________________ (name) a national wildlife reserve last year. 5. The new teaching building _______________ (build) next year. 6. There will be an NBA basketball final tomorrow morning but it is a pity that I __________ (attend) a meeting then. 7. Up to now, they ____________ (visit) more than 1000 experts. 8. It ________ 3 years since we __________________ (meet) each other last time. The twins, who ________________ (finish) their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground. 9. She ________________ (phone) someone, so I nodded to her and went away. 10. After school we went to the reading room to do some reading, only to be told that it ______________ (decorate). 11. It is the first time that I __________________ (win) first prize in the English speech contest. 12. I ______________ (do) my homework when someone knocked at the door. 技巧2：若句子已有谓语动词，但不存在连接两个谓语动词的连接词，那么所填动词就选择非谓语动词形式。非谓语动词解题原则：①分析主语名词和所给动词逻辑关系确定非谓语动词形式（V-ing、to V 、V-ed）；②分析谓语动词和所给动词的先后来判断时间关系，确定非谓语动词的具体形式（一般式、进行式、完成式）；③要注意一些惯用分词形式，如generally speaking, judging from/ by, dating back to/ from 等。 1. ______________ (catch) the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up early. 2. ______________ (admit) into a key university, the students are studying harder and harder. 3. He got up late and hurried to his office, _______________(leave) the breakfast untouched. 4. He drove to the airport hurriedly, only _________________ (find) his girlfriend was already on the plane. 5. Mary called to order a ticket to the concert she had been longing for, only ___________(tell) the tickets had been sold out. 6. Carefully and thoughtfully ___________ (write), the book inspires confidence in lots of students. 7. ____________ (punish) by his teacher, he was in low spirits.
全国卷英语语法填空 Pleasure Group Office【T985AB-B866SYT-B182C-BS682T-STT18】
历年高考语法填空真题 2014-2018 （2018-1） According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years ____61____(long) than non-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long ____62____(see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of ____63____(die) early by running. While running regularly can't make you live forever, the review says it ____64____(be) more effective at lengthening life ____65____ walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 ____66____ showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all ____67____(cause). The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise … it's probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to ____68____(strength) your leg muscles(肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always ____69____(energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give ____70____ a try. （2018-2） Diets have changed in China — and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country ____61____(grow) more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over ____62____ past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent. A taste for meat is ____63____(actual) behind the change: an important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn's rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice ____64____(improve) water quality. Corn uses less water ____65____ rice and creates less fertilizer (化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased ____66____(pollute) in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people. According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total ____67____(globe) fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 — when the government ____68____(start) a soil-testing program ____69____ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers — and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by million tons. That prevented the emission (排放) of million tons of carbon dioxide. China's approach to protecting its environment while ____70____(feed) its citizens "offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide," says the bank's Juergen Voegele. （2018-3） I'm not sure ____61____ is more frightened, me or the female gorilla (大猩猩) that suddenly appears out of nowhere. I'm walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, I'm face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at ____62____ top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the ____63____(loud) of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower myself , ducking my head to avoid ____64____(look) directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel ____65____(challenge).
2014全国卷I Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix? In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It 61(be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it 62(actual) caught fire and burned. Now, years later, this river is one of 63 most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup. But the river wasn?t changed in a few days 64 even a few months. It took years of work 65(reduce) the ind ustrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paidoff and now the water in the river is 66(clean) than ever. Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit 67 is driving your family crazy. Po ssibly you drink too much or don?t know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation, don?t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately? While there are 68 (amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the 69(change) are gradual an d require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be70 (patience). 61. was 62. actually 63.the 64. or 65. to reduce 66. cleaner 67. that/which 68. amazing 69. changes 70. patient 2014全国卷2 One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about 61 (be) late for school. There were many people wait ing at the bus stop, 62 some of them looked very anxious and63 (disappoint) . When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next 64 the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike 65 (catch ) my attention. He was riding besi de the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused 66 (stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept 67(ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and sh outing. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversati on. Then the driver stood up and asked,“68 anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?‖ A woman on the bus shoute d, ―Oh, dear! It i s 69(I )‖. She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully, Five others on the bus began talking about what the boy had done and the crowd of strangers 70(sudden) became friendly to one another. 61. being 62. and 63. disappointed 64. to 65. caught 66. to stop 67. riding 68.did 69. me/mine 70. Sudd enly
高考全国卷1语法填空解析 By Chen Ming 〔医学界〕 61 a method of fighting heart disease,has had some unintended side 62 Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet.They are required 63 〔process〕 the food that we eat,to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.When fat and salt 64 〔remove〕from the food,the food tastes as if it is missing something.As 65 result,people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.Even 66 〔bad〕,the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.Fast food 67 〔be〕 full of fat and salt;by 68 〔eat〕 more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack〔吃点心〕between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However,be 69 〔care〕 not to go to extremes.Like anything,it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health. 【语法填空答案解析】 61.as 考查介词.根据句意“这一趋势最开始被医学界作为一种治疗心脏病方法”可知这里表达“作为”之意，所以答案填as. 62.effects 考查名词单复数.有前面的修饰短语some可知这里的side effects应该用复数，所以答案填effects. 63.to process 考查非谓语动词.根据固定短语be required to do sth.“被要求做某事”可知此处答案填to process. 64.are removed 考查动词时态和语态.设空处是由When引导的时间状语从句，主语是fat and salt〔复数〕，因此所给词remove要充当谓语，根据上下文可知为一般现在时，而fat and salt与remove存在被动关系，故答案填are removed. 65.a考查冠词.根据固定短语as a result “结果”，可知答案填a. 66.worse 考查形容词的比较级.此处所给词bad前面有even修饰，所以要用比较级,根据bad-worse-worst可知答案填worse. 67.is 考查动词时态.此句主语是Fast food，所以后面的be作谓语，根据上下文语境该用一般现在时，fast food是单数，所以答案填is. 68.eating 考查非谓语动词.By是介词，后接动名词作宾语，所以答案填eating. 69.careful 考查词类转换.此句是一个祈使句，以系动词be开头，系动词后面接形容词作表语，所以care 转换成形容词careful.所以答案填careful. 70.which 考查定语从句.根据句意“跟其他食物一样，吃得太多也是有可能的，但这对健康不利”，设空处应该指代前面整句话，所以只能用which引导非限制性定语从句，所以此处填which. 1 / 1
历年高考语法填空真题 1. (2018全国卷I)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形 式。 According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 61 (long) than non-runners. You don’t have to run fast or for long 62 (see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 ________ (die) early by running. While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be) more effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 66 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67 (cause). The best exercise is one that yo u enjoy and will do. But otherwise ... it’s probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to 68 (strength) your leg muscles (肌肉)，avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it’s always 69 (energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 70 a try. 2. (2018全国卷II)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形 式。 Diets have changed in china-and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country 61____ (grow) more corn than rice。 Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over __62 __ past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent. A taste for meat is 63 _____(actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn's rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 64_________(improve) water quality. Corn uses less water _65_____ rice and creates less fertilizer (化肥)runoff. This switch has decreased 66________ (pollute)in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people. According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total 67______(globe) fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005-when the government 68______ (start) a soil-testing program 69_________ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers- and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission(排 放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. China's approach to protecting its environment while 70 _____ (feed) its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide,”says the bank's Juergen Voegele. 3. (2018全国卷III)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正 确形式。 I'm not sure 61 is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩) that suddenly appears out of nowhere. I'm walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, I'm face-to-face with the gorilla, who
真题 | 2019高考英语语法填空（全国1卷） 1 2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。3 The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses 4 as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°,there 5 is evidence 61 they range all the way across the Arctic, and 6 as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global 7 population of polar bears as much of the range has 8 been 62 (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that 9 there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide. 10 Modem methods 63 tracking polar bear populations have 11 been employed only since the mid-1980s,and are 12 expensive 64 (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut 65 (report) 13 14 increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to 15 a 66 (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists 16 have responded by 67 (note) that hungry bears may be 17 congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错18 觉) that populations are 68 (high) than they actually are. Of 69 nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three 19 20 are declining, six 70 (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine 21 lack enough data. 22 23 【参考答案】 24 61. that 62. poorly 63.of/for 64. to 25 perform 65. have report 66. belief 67. noting 68.higher 69. 26 27 the 70. are 28
A （2018全国一卷） According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 61 (long) than non-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long 62 (see)the benefit. You may drink, smoke,be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 (die) early by running regatesalstly cann't make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be) more effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 66 showed a mere five to 10 minutes A day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67 (cause). The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise… it's probably running. To avoid knee pain,you can run on soft surfaces,do exercises to 68 (strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap,easy and it's always 69 (energy).If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 70 a try. B （2018全国二卷） Diets have changed in China — and so too has its top crop. Since 2011,the country 61 （grow）more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over 62 past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent. A taste for meat is 63 (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn's rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 64 (improve) water quality. Corn uses less water 65 rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased 66 (pollute) in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people. According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total 67 (globe)fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government 68 (start) a soil-testing program 69 gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers - and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by million tons. That prevented the emission(排放) of million tons of carbon dioxide. China's approach to
全国卷新课标语法填空考点分布统计与分析 题型分布 填入词的（共12次，占比30%） 1.仍然以填入介词代词连词冠词等虚词为主（共10次,占比25%）o介词3次，占比7.5%； 连词4 （包括并列句连接词），占比10%；冠词2次，占比5%；代词1次，占比2.5%。
2.但出现了填入广东题没有考杏过的副词与助动词（2次，占比5%）。 3.没有填入名词的考查，名词只是给出以变形。 给出词的考查（70%） 1.以给出动词（占比4 2.5%）, 考杏谓语形式（6次主动时态考查，没有被动，占比15%） 非谓语（11次，占比27.5%）,其中,不定式3次（占比7.5%）, -ing5次（占比12.5%）, 过分3次（占比7.5%） 2.给出名词（共3次，占比7.5%）,变复数（1次）和进行变形考查（2次） 3.给出形容词（共6次，占比15%）：变副词4次，占比10%,；变名词和变级各1次，共占比5% 4.给出代词（2次，占比5%）：变成宾格。 分析结果及启示?. 1与广东该题型最大的区别：广东题以填入词为主，一般约60%,但全国题以给出词考查 为主，比例高达70%。 2.考查重点?.给出动词考杏非谓语（27.5%）和谓语（15%）形式；给出形容词考杏变形（15%）； 填入虚词（15%） 3.填入词中出现了填入副词，给出词考查了代词的变格，这是广东题少见的。与广东题型一样，没有直接填入名词的考查。 4.语法填空的训练题目设计尽量靠近高考的三七开题型分布特点，以动词、形容词以及虚词考查为主 5.该统计的局限性：全国卷该题型才用了2年，统计的样本太少。 2015全国新课标I语法填空 阅读下面材料，用不多于1个单词的正确形式填空 Yangshuo, China It was raining lightly when I_61_(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn't care. A few hours_62_, I'd been at home in Hong Kong, with _63_(it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and