全国卷英语语法填空精讲（英语知识运用）
语法填空的考查范围： (上下文）；1 语境 2 语法：固定搭配、情态动词、动词（时态、语态、主谓一致、非谓语形式）、名词、代词、冠词、介词、连词
复合句、形容词和副词的比较级最高级及构词法、倒装等。语法填空的能力要求：
1.阅读/理解语篇的能力
2.分析句子结构的能力
3.熟练运用语法的能力
4.单词拼写能力和逻辑推理能力等，对中下层考生来说，难度较大。
重点复习：掌握句子的基本结构
首先，我们必须熟练掌握简单句的基本句型结构：
（1）主语+谓语（+宾语+宾补）
（2）主语+系动词+表语
其次，我们要充分了解充当各个句子成分的典型词类：
（1）充当主语或宾语的典型词类是名词或代词。此外，还有动名词、不定式短语等。（2）充当谓语的一定是动词。
（3）充当补语或表语的典型词类是形容词。
（4）在名词前作定语的典型词类是形容词或形容词性物主代词。
（5）作状语的典型词类是副词。
再次，我们还要掌握句子的扩展结构：两个或几个简单句之间若不用句号或分号，就必须要用连词，否则，句子的结构就不完整。连词主要有以下四类：
（1）用and,but,or,while(而，却)，when（就在这个时候）等构成并列句。
（2）用if,unless,before,after,until,although,though,as,since,because,so,so that等构成含状语从句的复合句（这里要注意区分一下复杂句和复合句，复合句是包含在复杂
句这个概念里面的,在下文的基础写作部分有提到）。
（3）用who,which,that,when,where,why等构成含定语从句的复合句。（这里要提醒考生的是往往不给任何提示的空就是填连词或关系词的，但也须结合句子结构来分析。）
（4）用that,if/whether(是否)，wh-等构成含名词性从句的复合句。
解题方法：用句子结构分析法巧解语法填空.分析句子的结构对解答语法填空题很有帮助。在解答语法填空题时，分析句子结构可以迅速确定所要填的词语的词类或大致方向，若再结合语境就可以很快得出具体的词语或词形，结合语境方面要特别注意短文的时态和上下文中的一些提示。如: 阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置。
The Internet has become part of young people's life. ____1____ report shows that 38% of
students often use the Internet . Most of them get _____2____ (use) information on the Internet ____3____ use the Internet to help in their studies. But many students don't
use
it _____4____ a good way. Some play games too much, some visit websites ____5____ shouldn't
look at. So bad things may happen ____6___ students spend too much time on the Internet. _____7____ is important for students to use the Internet properly. Now we have a textbook,
_____8____ uses many examples to teach students some good ways to use the Internet. It gives
useful advice.
Some students also make ____9____ on the Internet. But if you want to have a
face-to-face
____10_____ (meet) with your online friends, let your parents know and meet in a proper place.
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1. A .从下文中可以看出这是一个报道表明,前文还没有出现,无须特指.考查冠词的用法.
2. useful. 提示词use有名词和动词的词性，在这里是要一个形容词修饰imformation.考察词性的判定和转化。
3. and. 从这个句子要表达的意思来看get 和 use是并列的谓语动词。
4. in . 固定搭配，in a way 表示用某种方法。
5. they. 这是一个省略了that/which 的定语从句，从句子成分来看，此句缺乏主语，是用来
修饰websites,而关系代词在定语从句种作宾语，故省略，填they来作从句中的主语。
6. if .从上一句话承接下来的一个结果，但用了情态动词may,此空应该填连词来引导一个条件状语从句。
7. It. 形式主语it代替真正的主语-不定式to use the Internet.
8. which. 通过句子分析法可以知道这是一个非限制性的定语从句。
9. friends. 由语境，下文中online friends推断出make friends 这个短语。
10. meeting . 提示词meet虽有名词词性，但have a meeting是习惯搭配。
下面是一些基本语法的解析，结合以往的一些单项选择考题作为理解之用(加深对基础语法的理解,对各个部分都有指导作用)：
一、动词(谓语/非谓语)
给出动词的原形，根据句子结构的需要给出其适当的形式。填动词形式，首先抓住主谓结构，确定主句，剩下的部分，如有连词，则是句子，仍然有主谓结构，否则就用非谓语；是谓语就思考时态，语态，主谓一致，是非谓语就看主动被动，有否先后关系。
动词及动词短语辨析
主要考查的知识点：每年必考的考点，主要从以下几个角度来命题：①习惯性用法。测试语境中动词的词义辨析；测试一些习惯用语中的动词；测试一些系动词。②下列动词组成的短语：break，carry，come，get，give，go，look，pick，send，set，take，turn。⑤英语词组的深层含义挖掘、多种含义拓宽也是当今考题的一个热点。每年的高考英语科考试大纲中虽列出了单词和词组，但并未注明其具体的含义，这就给命题者留下了自由的伸缩空间。所以在复习时，不能拘泥于其在教材上的含义，要大胆地对其深层含义进行挖掘。如：go out便可挖掘出以下含义：出
去；出国；发出去；贴出去；出去参加社交活动；离家出去工作；压塌；（火）熄灭；过时；死去；消失；辞职；下台；结束；罢工等。（在完形填空中多加注意）
【例17】Two or three years ago this kind of glass es was a favorite with the
children，but now it _______ .
A. has gone over
B. has gone out
C. goes by
D. is going down
【答案】B 【解析】go out在这是“过时”之意。答案选 B。
【例18】They've _______ us ￡150,000 for the house. Shall we take it？
A. provided
B. supplied
C. shown
D. offered
【答案】D
【解析】解答本题时不能只依据表面意思来选择。provide表示“提供”之意，但常构成 provide sb.
with sth.（提供某人某物）或 provide sth.for sb.（提供某物给某人）；supply也表示“提
供”之意，但常构成：supply sb. with sth. 或 supply sth.to sb；show 意为“带路，给某
人看”，不合句意；offer常用为：offer sb. sth.（提供某物给某人）。所以答案是 D。
【例19】To everybody's surprise，the fashionable young lady _______ to be a thief. A. found out B. proved out C. putout D. turned out
【答案】D 【解析】find out表示“打听，查明”；prove out搭配错误；putout表示“扑灭，
熄灭”；turn out表示“证明是，结果是”。故答案为 D。
1. … Ms Chen (teach) me English since Junior 1, and to show my appreciation I
decided to get her a present. （广州一模）
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2. … I was certain she would like it because I (tell) by my classmates
that she loved hot food. （广州一模）
3. … The exam, which was originally to be held in our classroom,__________ (change) to the library at the last minute. .(广州二模)
4. I had to leave work to take him to the hospital because he __________ (break) his finger.
（深二模）
5. The child, Nicole Hobson, (take) by her mother to Children's Memorial Hospital
about 11 p.m., Wednesday to check …（汕头二模）
6. A transit spokesman said the driver should (make) radio call to the control center for help. （汕头二模）
7. An official from the Ministry of Education said that China follows an educational policy
that (encourage) students to study abroad. （茂名二模）
8. One of them was a visitor, saying he wouldn't have been there if he ______ (watch)the weather forecast the day before. (梅州二模)
9. We must also consider the reaction of the person (receive) the gift. （广
州一模）
10 … With the problem (solve), I felt proud of my achievement. .(广州二模)
11 … I then noticed that I had just 10 minutes left_________ (complete) the rest. .(广州二模)
12. There, (place) neatly beside the empty dish ,were two nickels and five pennies —her
tip! （深一模）
13. ( compare) with the previous year, the number of students who went abroad for
study was increased by 15 ,000, or a rise of 13%. （茂名二模）
14. Storms swept along New Mexico's border with Texas on Friday, ______(destroy) homes and
other buildings and injuring…(梅州二模)
15．We must practise speaking and (write) the language whenever we can. 16．but it is not enough only (memorize) rules from a grammar book. （佛山一模）17. The television viewer makes no choice and no judgment. He is completely passive and has
everything ______ (present) to him without any effort on his part. （东莞一模）
Keys: 1. has taught / has been teaching /had taught /had been teaching 2. was told/ had
been told 3. was changed 4. had broken 5. was being taken 6. have made 7. encourages 8. had watched 9. receiving 10. solved 11. to complete12. placed 13. compared 14. destroying 15. writing 16. to writing 17. presented
二、名词
主要考查的知识点：名词的用法,语境中词性的判断，词的转化。在语法填空题中常出现给一个提示词要求用它的正确形式填空，
重点复习：①掌握名词单复数的变化规律以及与相近语法的关系（名词单复数的使用受冠词、数词和主谓一致等语法的制约，因此复习名词单复数时，应注意分析名词前的数词、量词、冠词等修饰语情况，还应注意主谓一致问题）。②熟悉、区别可数不可数（英语中有些名词有时为可数名词，而有时又是不可数名词，其区别由各自不同的用法而定，这是名词可数性用法的难点）。如：work 工作，不可数名词；著作
作品，可数；工厂作坊，可数；工程工事，可数。③掌握名词所有格的表示方法和名词作定语的用法，特别注意 else的所有格、双重所有格的用法。
【例7】The faces of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a
_______ of 60 miles.
A. length
B. distance
C. way
D. space
【答案】B【解析】本题考搭配，from at a distance of...从……的距离。选 B。
考点 3 代词
主要考查的知识点：不定代词和替代词的用法，It的用法和人称代词宾格。复习重点：①指代
必须准确无误。②在使用人称代词、反身代词、物主代词这三类代词时，要注意它们在句中的人称、单复数及性别与所有格的一致性。③疑问代词的用法。④it，one，that是高考命题锁定的三个代词。
【例8】—Which of the three ways shall I take to the village？
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— _______ way as you please.
A. Each
B. Every
C. Any
D. Either
【答案】C 【解析】根据句中 three一词，可以相应的判断答语中应用表示三者的词，即在 A、B、C 中选择。另外，从语境上看，问者询问的是“我应该走哪条路可以到达乡村？”而从答话人的语气看，应是“哪条路（任何一条路）都可以”。故选 C。
三、代词
主要考查的知识点：不定代词和替代词的用法，It的用法和人称代词宾格。复习重点：①指代
必须准确无误。②在使用人称代词、反身代词、物主代词这三类代词时，要注意它们在句中的人称、单复数及性别与所有格的一致性。③疑问代词的用法。④it，one，that是高考命题锁定的三个代词。
【例8】—Which of the three ways shall I take to the village？
— _______ way as you please.
A. Each
B. Every
C. Any
D. Either
【答案】C 【解析】根据句中 three一词，可以相应的判断答语中应用表示三者的词，即在 A、B、C 中选择。另外，从语境上看，问者询问的是“我应该走哪条路可以到达乡村？”而从答话人的语气看，应是“哪条路（任何一条路）都可以”。故选 C。
考点 4 形容词副词
主要考查的知识点：形容词作定语，形容词和副词的比较等级，词义比较等。
重点复习：①形容词和副词均属修饰性词类，但因被修饰的内容有所不同而具备不同的用法，高考非常注重对此进行考查，在完形填空和语法填空中出现过大量此类试题。（形容词与连系动词连用及修饰名词；修饰行为动词、形容词、副词、过去分词及整个句中用副词）②两个事物进行比较应用比较级，三个或三个以上事物进行比较应用最高级。③形容词和副词在特定的语境中词义的比较。④比较级的程度修饰语（much，very much，a lot，a great deal，far，by far，even，still，a bit，a little，rather，any，数词，倍数，分数，百分数等）。⑤易混副词的辨析。如：specially /especially/ particularly等。
【例9】—What do you think of the film we saw last night？
—I feel _______ that the film is well worth seeing once again？
A. strong
B. strongly
C. hardly
D. hard
【答案】B 【解析】that引导一个宾语从句，由此可以判断 feel在此不是一个连系动词，而是一个实义动词。I feel strongly that...“我坚信……”。故答案为 B。
挖掉代词，句子的结构受到破坏，句子间出现不连贯。
1. …I patiently walked to the library, took my seat and did some deep breathing to help relax . （广州二模）
2. The little boy pulled right hand out of the pocket and studied a number of coins in
it. （深一模）
3. …the driver did to help and even stopped once to pick up more passengers.（汕头二模）
4．If you give your children … that they can never do anything quite right, then they will
regard as unfit or unable persons. （深圳罗湖）
5. Some 134,000 Chinese students went to study abroad, and 120,000 of were
self-funded students,…（茂名二模）
6．Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear spoken.（佛山一模）
Keys: 1. myself 2. his 3. nothing 4. themselves 5. them 6. it
四、冠词
主要考查的知识点：冠词的基本用法、零冠词的用法、抽象名词具体化和固定搭配。
复习重点：（1）定冠词的用法：主要是一些记忆性的东西，比较繁杂，可以记几个顺口溜：特指双熟悉，上文已提及；世上独无二，序数最高级；普转专有名，习语及乐器。
①“特指”指某些人或事物。如：The Englishmen in the dining room are having supper now.
②谈话双方都熟悉的人或事物，即“语境特指”。如：Take the medicine.③上文已提及的人或事物，即“前照应特指”。如：He bought a house. I have been to the house. ④世界上独一无二的事物。如：The
4
sun sets.⑤序数词或形容词最高级前。如：I live on the second floor.⑥由普通名词构成的专有名词前。如：The United States.⑦一些习惯短语中或西洋乐器前。如：in the way，by the hour，on the
other hand，all the year round，play the piano the violin.
2）不加冠词的几种情况：下列情况应免冠，代词限定名词前；专有名词不可数，学科球类三餐饭；复数名词表泛指，两节星期月份前；颜色语种和国名，称呼习语及头衔。①名词前已有作定语用的 this，that，some，any，my等限定词。②专有名词和不可数名词前。如：Unity is strength.③表示学科的名词前。如：Economics is different from politics.④球类活动的名词及三餐总称前。如：He likes
playing football and always has supper outside. ⑤复数名词表示泛指（一类人或事物）时。如：They are students and we are teachers.⑥节日、季节、星期、月份前。如：Spring follows winter.
We have few classes on Sunday.⑦表示颜色、语种和国家的非全称名词前。如：White is a beautiful
color in China.⑧在称呼语或表示头衔的名词前。如：Where is Dad，Mum？Bush was made president
of the USA again.⑨某些习惯短语中。如：in bed，in spite of，by chance，lose heart，catch
fire，catch sight of，go to school，find fault with，make use of，take exception to （反对）。（零冠词在语法填空的练习中只出现过一次，正规模拟考试中没有出现过，我们只作了解，不作为重点。）
3）不定冠词的几种特殊用法：①专有名词前用不定冠词，表示“像……的一个人或物”。如：He thinks
he is a Napoleon.②姓名前用不定冠词，表示“某个叫……的人”，多指不认识的人。如：A Miss Smith came to see you that afternoon.③用于某些物质名词前，表示“一种、一份、一阵”等。如：—What would you like to drink？—A tea and a coffee.④用于某些抽象名词前，使抽象概念具体化。这种用法的名词有 surprise，knowledge，success，failure，pleasure，interest，joy等等。如：All his efforts ended in failure.⑤不定冠词用在population，history，area，height，weight，depth，length，speed等词前。如：To escape the pull of the earth，a rocket must reach
a speed of40，000 km h。
【例6】Of all the subjects，I like______ history the best because it gives us _______
useful
knowledge of things in the past.
A. the；a
B. /；a
C. a; the
D. a; /
【答案】B【解析】history是不可数名词，前面一般不加冠词；knowledge也是不可数名词，但knowledge前加不定冠词，后跟 of时组成 a knowledge of结构，表示“对……精通、了解”。
所以答案为 B。
1．… But my mood quickly changed when I saw_____ first question. (广州二模)
2… Then I went to the department store … and bought her expensive gift
box of
Sichuan beef. .(广州一模)
3. Tom, 8—year—old boy, entered a hotel coffee shop. （深一模）
4．He talked about how I wrestled with him in the evenings and _____ good many other things.
（深二模）
5. I told the bus driver that my baby had just had heart operation and that she was having ____ heart failure. （汕头二模）
6.Television is not only a convenient source of entertainment, but also _____ comparatively
cheap one.（东莞一模）
Keys: 1. the 2. an 3. an 4. a 5. a 6. a
五、介词
介词为虚词，不能单独充当句子成分，必须同名词、代词、短语、句子构成介词短语，才能充当
句子成分。介词短语在句中常作表语、定语、状语和补足语。介词的用法比较复杂，在英语学习
中须多多注意。
想看基础知识，请看介词。
下面我们来学点介词口诀。帮你快速记单词。
一、介词及介词短语
介词像个“游离体”，名前动后常出现，
一旦组成“某结构”，句中成分有一位。
“介+宾”叫“介短”，作“形、副”句里边。
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“宾补、表、定、状”，都能用得上①。
“动+介”——动词性②，“及、不及物”谓语用。
成语、习语常固定，应用起来有弹性。
注①介词后面的名词、代词或数词是介词的宾语，介词和介词宾语合成介词短语。介词短语在
句中的语法作用相当于形容词或副词，在句中做宾（主）语、补足语、表语、定语或状语。
②“动词+介词（副词）”组成一个动词词组或短语动词，其语法作用相当于一个及物动词或不及
物动词，在句中作谓语。
二、介词在句中的位置
介词活跃句关键，短语合成形简单，
独作成分看不见，介短表定状可担。
before时空在之前， after之后off远。
直上 over，above斜， under，below下相反。
直到till，on表面，穿过through，for因缘。
by表旁边in里面， with伴随by车船。
时间地点at、in、on，二者between多among，
behind后面beside旁，附近near沿着along。
from来自like像，表示目的for，to当。
of所属周围round，向上up向下down。
三、on,at,in用法巧记
on，at，in这三个常用介词都可以表示时间和地点，但具体用法不同，多数学生对它们混淆不清。现在只要记住了口诀，就可避免at，on，in的种种误用。
1. on，in，at表示时间
on“在具体某一天”①
“当某时”，动名词， arrival，death前；
用in一般“上”“下”“晚”；
on用于天，in用于月、季、年③；
限定三时in要变。④
at是个时间点，
“工作”“时刻”与“圣诞”⑤。
at noon（night），in the day，
习惯用语记心间。
注：①on表示在具体某一天及具体某一天的上午、下午和晚上。
例 On Mother's Day, we should sned flowers to our mother. 母亲节，我们应该送花给我们的母亲。
On my arrival home，I found he had gone already．当我到家时，我发现他已经走了。
②当early，late用于句首修饰介词短语时，尽管表示具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上，都要用in，泛指一般的上、下午，晚上也用in 。
例 Early in the morning of National Day，I got up to catch the first bus to the zoo．国庆节一清早，我便起床去赶到动物园的第一班公共汽车。
My father begins work at 8：00 in the morning and stops work at 4：00 in the afternoon．我父亲上午8点上班，下午4点下班。
③于将来时态表示“过一段时间后”及表示“在……期间”和“在某个季节，某年、某月”都用in。
例 I hear he'll be back in a month．我听说他将于一个月后回来。
In the course of the last lesson in French，little Franz was listening to the master very
attentively．在那最后一堂法语课中，小弗朗兹非常用心地听着老师讲。
Xiao Ming was born in December of 2004. 小明生于2004年12月。
④当 morning，afternoon，evening有前位定语或后置定语限定时，就不用in而用on。
例 on a hot (summer) noon 在一个炎热（夏天）的中午
on Monday Morning 在星期一上午
on the morning of March 8th在3月8日上午
⑤表示某时某刻及在work，Christmas前用at。
例 We get up at eight o'clock．我们8点起床。
My father are busily at work all day．我父亲整天忙于工作。
In western countries children get present from their parents at Christmas．在西方国
家，孩子们在圣诞节得到父亲给的礼物。
2. on，in，at表示地点
on“在之上”接触面，“靠近、接壤、左右边”①；
in“在里面”和“中间”②；
at表示小地点，“入口、车站、电影院”③；
home出现定语、冠，须用in把at换④；
“夜间、车辆”若有限，及“在途中”on在前⑤。
注：①在表示地点时，指“在……之上（与表面接触）”“靠近、接壤”及“在左右边”都用
on。
例 There is an English-Chinese dictionary and two grammar books on the big desk．那
张大写字台上有一本英汉词典和两本语法书。
Korea lies on the northeast of China．朝鲜位于中国东北方。
Tom was sitting on my left when we saw the film yesterday．我们昨天看电影时，汤姆坐
在我左边。
②表示“在……里面”（即物体内部），“在……中间”（即middle前）都用in。
例 Jim turned the key in the lock and opened the door．吉姆把钥匙插在锁孔里，转动一
下，打开了门。
Soon they were in the middle of the river．很快他们就游到了河中间。
1.I was always told that the three Ps,…,were a sure path_______
success. (广州二模)
2．Don't be always particular _ your present work and income. (惠州一模)
3. It began to make sense to me that I could include praise along ______ constructive criticism. （深二模）
4. He showed the public a limited edition four-wheel drive car, which is especially made _______his personal taste. (梅州一模)
5. Five were in critical condition______ head trauma(外伤, 损伤), said Liz Crouch, the center's chief operating officer. (梅州二模)
6．There is no easy way to success language learning.
Keys: 1. to 2. about 3. with 4. to 5. with 6. in 7. ninth
六、连词(从属连词/并列连词)
A) 引导各种从句的连词叫从属连词。如名词性从句的引导词what, who, which, when, where, whatever, whoever, whichever, whether；副词从句引导词where, wherever, when, if , how, unless,
until …
1. … Many things must be considered such as the person is interested in and
how old he is. （广州一模）
2.My face turned red on hearing __ my mother said. (惠州一模)
3. she would point out they had mastered and declared firmly they could learn what they had missed. （深圳罗湖）
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4．The American Academy of Pediatrics (儿科) says children really need for health development is more good, old-fashioned playtime.(四校联考)
5. I almost started to yell his name _____ I suddenly remembered he was in bed asleep. （深二模）
6. children believe they can succeed, they will never become totally independent.
7. Statistics show that China carried out the opening - up policy, a total of one
million students have gone abroad for study. （茂名二模）
8． we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning
the language. （佛山一模）
9. Some people, however, maintain that this is precisely _________ the danger lies. Keys: 1. what 2. what 3. what 4. what 5. when 6. Unless 7. since 8. If 9. where
B) 并列句的各种关联词叫并列连词。如and, but, or, though, although, so…挖掉关联词，要想补上连词，思路必须与作者思路相吻合。
1．… I had no idea how to do it. I tried to stay positive and persevered I finally found the solution. （广州二模）
2．… I asked my classmates about her interest I made my final decision. （广州一模）
3.Tom, an 8—year—old boy, entered a hotel coffee shop sat at a table.（深一模）
4. It is difficult for parents of nearly every family to teach their children to be responsible for housework, with one of the following suggestions, you really can get
your children to help at home. （深圳罗湖）
Keys: 1. until 2. and 3. and 4. but
七、情态动词
主要考查的知识点：情态动词的基本含义和用法；情态动词表推测的用法以及“情态动词 + have+ v
ed”结构等。
重点复习：① may might，can could 表示可能。② must can could may might（have done）表示对过去发生事情的推测。③should ought to + have + done表示对过去的责备。④would rather + have
done以及 had better + have done表示后悔。⑤will shall表示请求，许可。⑥could might should
have done表示虚拟语气。
【例16】—Summer Holiday is drawing near. Are you going home for the holiday？
—I haven't decided yet. I go home，but it depends on the weather.
A. must
B. need
C. may
D. will
【答案】C 【解析】本题考查情态动词表示可能性的用法。must表示非常肯定的语气，need
不用于肯定，will表示“意愿”，而 may表示把握不大的一种可能性，后面常跟 but分句。故
答案为 C。
八、形容词/副词
主要考查的知识点：形容词作定语，形容词和副词的比较等级，词义比较等。
重点复习：①形容词和副词均属修饰性词类，但因被修饰的内容有所不同而具备不同的用法，高考非常注重对此进行考查，在完形填空和语法填空中出现过大量此类试题。（形容词与连系动词连用及修饰名词；修饰行为动词、形容词、副词、过去分词及整个句中用副词）②两个事物进行比较应用比较级，三个或三个以上事物进行比较应用最高级。③形容词和副词在特定的语境中词义的比较。④比较级的程度修饰语（much，very much，a lot，a great deal，far，by far，even，still，a bit，a little，rather，any，数词，倍数，分数，百分数等）。⑤易混副词的辨析。如：specially /especially/ particularly等。
【例9】—What do you think of the film we saw last night？
—I feel _______ that the film is well worth seeing once again？
A. strong
B. strongly
C. hardly
D. hard
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【答案】B 【解析】that引导一个宾语从句，由此可以判断 feel在此不是一个连系动词，而是一个实义动词。I feel strongly that...“我坚信……”。故答案为 B。
1. One of the (bad) gift choices I ever made was for my high school English teacher, Ms
Chen. （广州一模）
2. I put the paper aside and turned to the _____ one, at the top of which…（深二模）
3. Many other actors are __ __ (badly)off than me at present,…(惠州一模)
4. In 2006, over 40,000 overseas students came back, with 33,000 of them being self-fund students, 20% than the year before. （茂名二模）
Keys: 1. worst 2. next/other 3. worse 4. more
九、挖掉表示起承转合的副词或副词性短语
此功能于关联词相似。只是这种副词（短语）在用法上更加灵活多变。典型的有though, however, also,
therefore, still, besides, in addition, instead, or ,otherwise，first, second, then,
finally,
in a word等等。
1．This, , didn't bother me because maths had always been my strongest subject. (广州二模)
2. Don't always scold and give lots of praise . （深圳罗湖）
Keys: 1. however 2. instead
十、词形变化或者词性变化．
给出单词的原形，通过句子分析，缺少什么成分，再用正确的单词形式补充完整。这属于比较基
础的单词拼写方面的能力要求。
1… Mr Chen has taught me English since Junior 1, and to show my (appreciate) I decided to get her a present. (广州一模)
2. … (fortunate), I then noticed that I had just 10 minutes to complete the rest. (广州二模)
3. Some people were now waiting for her service and the waitress grew a bit
(patience). （深一模）
4. “Thirty-five cents,” she said (rude). （深一模）
5. I don't know if he placed the poem next to the failing grade to ______ (soft) the blow,
but it work. （深二模）
6. I must know how to care for others and try not to (understand) them. (惠州一模)
7. you have done well and made great achievement in the _ (entertain) field. (惠
一模)
8. These people have made great (contribute) to China with their work.（茂名二模）
9. …to check her (recent) inserted (插入) pacemaker. （汕头二模）10．The tornadoes damaged several______(new) built buildings,…(梅州二模) 11．Numerous studies have shown that free play is very (benefit). It can help children become creative…(四校联考)
12 they can see plays, films, operas, and shows of every kind, not to mention the latest _______ (excite) football match. （东莞一模）
Keys: 1. appreciation 2. Fortunately 3. impatient 4. rudely 5. soften 6. misunderstand 7. entertainment 8. contributions 9. recently 10. newly 11.beneficial 12.exciting
十一、特殊句型（或固定短语）
考查对固定结构（短语）的熟悉掌握程度。属于字词层面考查语法。
1.It was not long the waitress came back and then she began to wipe down the table.
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2. … was only after I heard she became sick that I learned she couldn't eat MSG!
（广州一模）
3. So careless was I _______ I had forgotten all about that. （深二模）
4.…as a matter of _ , you have done well and made great achievement…(惠州一模) 5．When Carettson, 29, a passenger, was trying to bring Nicole's life…（汕头二模）
6. The child was stricken about a mile away the hospital. （汕头二模）Keys: 1. before 2. It 3. that 4. fact 5. back 6. from
十二、定语从句的引导词．
主要考查的知识点：引导定语从句的关系代词和关系副词的选择，非限制性定语从句，由 whose，where，when，that，as和“介词 + 关系代词”引导的定语从句是高考的热点。
复习重点：①when引导的定语从句。②where引导的定语从句和地点状语从句、表语从句的区别。③which引导非限制性定语从句时（句子作先行词）和并列句的区别。④as引导的定语从句“such...as、the same...as”，以及和目的结果状语从句的辨别。⑤分隔式定语从句的识别。
⑥能够区别定语从句和同位语从句。
【例10】I'll never forget the days ________ I lived in the factory with the workers，_______ is a great help to my article.
A. that；which
B. when；which
C. which；that
D. when；who
【答案】B 【解析】第一空后的分句中的谓语动词是不及物动词 live，其后不需要宾语，只需要作状语的关系副词，故第一空用 when；而第二个句子是对前面整个句子进行说明，因此用which。故答案为
B。
必须根据定语从句的信息和先行词进行推断，从而补出引导词，这本身就是考查逻辑思维能力。
1.…The exam, was originally to be held in our classroom, was changed to the library at the last minute.(广州二模)
2… Then I went to the department store I worked part-time and bought her an
expensive gift box of Sichuan beef. （广州一模）
3. It was a poem about me, ______ included the time …（深二模）
4. At the same time, there had been a growing number of overseas students _______came back to China after study. （茂名二模）
5. More and more Chinese students go abroad for study, is supported by the Chinese government. （茂名二模）
Keys: 1. which 2. where 3. which 4. who 5. which
十三、状语从句
主要考查的知识点：时间、目的、条件、原因、地点和让步状语从句。
重点复习：①时间状语从句，尤其是 as，since，while，when，before，until等连接词。②when /
where引导的状语从句和定语从句的区别。③让步状语从句的倒装。④与非谓语动词作状语的区别和转化。
【例11】After the war，a new school building was set up ______ there has once been a theatre.
A. that
B. where
C. what
D. who
【答案】B 【解析】这是 where引导的状语从句，不能将其视为定语从句，因为没有先行词。
十四、名词性从句
主要考查的知识点：名词性从句主要考查语序、时态和引导词。
重点复习：①whether，if和 that的区别。②that从句和 wh- 从句的区别。③wh- 引导的名词性从句不含疑问意义，相当于一个名词后加定语从句。如：The book is where you left it just now.④连接代词和连接副词的选择。
【例12】—Excuse me，but can you tell the way to this small town？
—It depends on you go. There are several ways of getting there.
A. where
B. how
C. when
D. whether
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【答案】B 【解析】本题主要考查几个不同的疑问词引导名词性从句时意义上的区别。乍一看，本题四个选项都符合空白处的句意。但看完题目的最后一句话中的信息后方可判断应该是“怎样走”。故答案为
B。
十五、时态、语态
主要考查的知识点：动词的时态、语态是每年的必考点，也是历年高考重点考查的项目，通常考2～ 3个小题。重点考查的是现在完成时、一般过去时、过去进行时、将来完成时、完成进行时等，多和语态一起考查；且通常以对话的形式出现且常出现两种时态混合在一起进行比较。时态理解不准确是考生常见的错误。把握住命题人的意图是至关重要的。一般来说，命题人在考查时态这个内容时总是设置一个语言情景来实现，所以理解语言情景是关键，同时要在这个语言环境里找到动作发生的时间或隐含的时间关系，只要理解了情景与动作的时间关系，对照选项，就不难把握命题意图。注意不要断章取义，同时还要注意时态一致。
重点复习：①一般现在时和一般过去时的区别。②现在完成时和一般过去时的区别。③一般过去时同过去完成时的区别。④一般现在时和现在进行时以及一般过去时同过去进行时的区别。⑤“系动词 + 过去分词”的用法。如：get paid；remain covered；look lost等形式的用法。⑥进行时态的被动语态及主动表被动的用法。
【例13】—What were you up to when your parents came in？
—I _______ for a while and _______ some reading.
A. was playing；was going to do
B. played；did
C. had played；was going to do
D. had played；did
【答案】C 【解析】play动作在 came之前，所以用过去完成时态，而 do some reading的动作则即将开始。
【例14】Sarah, hurry up. I'm afraid you wouldn't have time to before the party. A. get changed B. get change C. get changing D. get to change
【答案】A 【解析】本题考查“连系动词 + 过去分词”的用法。答案为 A。
十六、非谓语动词和独立主格结构
主要考查的知识点：非谓语动词每年必考，通常考 1～ 3小题，主要考查①v -ing、不定式作宾语的区别。②非谓语动词作宾补的区别。③非谓语动词作状语的区别。④非谓语动词作定语时的区别。⑤非谓语动词的时态、语态、否定式和复合结构。（注意：多次模拟试题的语法填空中都有考到非谓语动词。）
重点复习：①识别非谓语动词在句中的成分，不定式、v -ing形式、过去分词各自所作的成分是不同的。②识记哪些动词只能接不定式作宾语，哪些动词只能接动名词作宾语，哪些动词接不
定式或动名词作宾语没有太大区别，哪些动词接不定式和动名词作宾语区别很大，哪些动词接带to的不定式作宾语补足语，哪些动词接不带 to的不定式作宾语补足语。
(stop,forget,remember,regret..etc.)③have、 get 、make等动词所接的宾语补语的选用。
④非谓语动词作状语和状语从句的联系和区别。⑤熟悉解题方法。解此类题时，可用“三步曲”：首先要根据语法知识弄清句子结构，看选项作何成分，结合搭配和句式习惯确定是何种非谓语动词形式；第二步，根据非谓语动词所表示的动作与句子谓语的动作发生的先后确定用何种非谓语动词的时态；第三步，按照非谓语动词与其逻辑主语的关系确定语态，如果逻辑主语不是句子的主语，那就可判断要么是状语从句，要么是独立主格结构。
【例15】Mark often attempts to escape whenever he breaks traffic regulations.
A. having been fined
B. to be fined
C. to have been fined
D. being fined
【答案】D 【解析】escape后须接动词 - ing形式，而句子主语为 fine的承受者，故用被动式。attempt和 fine之间并无先后关系，因此不能用完成时态。故答案为 D。
十七、倒装语序、主谓一致关系、强调结构及其他
主要考查的知识点：从历届高考题可以看出，高考并没有完全放弃测试语言形式。语言知识这类的题目，尤其是强调和倒装两部分，在语法填空中有考查到强调句和it作形式主语＋that引导主语从句的辨析。从试题分析来看，加大知识类题目的结构复杂程度和句意理解难度，注重知识类题目的情景化是近几年高考命题的趋势。
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重点复习：①考查知识之间的相互交叉的现象，加强综合考查语法知识的力度应该是这一内容命题的新趋势。②it形式主语和 there be句型的结合。③强调句和定语从句的结合。④情态动词和反意疑问句的结合。⑤祈使句和反意疑问句的结合。⑥主谓一致和时态语态的结合。⑦独立主格结构、平行结构和从句的结合。
【例20】I failed in the final examination last term and only then _______ the importance of
studies.
A. I realized
B. I had realized
C. had I realized
D. did I realized
【答案】D 【解析】这是一道倒装和时态结合考查的题目。only then位于句首，句子应进行部分倒装。“意识到”的动作是指“过去某时的动作”，而不是指 failed之前的动作。所以答案为D。
【例21】The teacher，with 6 girls and8 boys of her class，_______ visiting a museum when the
earthquake struck.
A. Was
B. were
C. had been
D. would be
【答案】A 【解析】这是一道时态和主谓一致交叉考查的试题。with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class补充说明 the teacher，谓语动词的数应和 the teacher保持一致。因事情发生在地震的时候，谓语动词应用过去进行时。故答案为 A。
十八、语法填空专练（8篇）
语法填空专练一
In the small towns of the United States in the 1 (nineteen) century, the general store was 2 everyone bought the things he couldn't make 3 grow at home. What
stores sold 4 (tell) a great deal about 5 life at that time. People bought
tools
that they needed for farm work; salt, sugar and 6 foods that the farm didn't produce; articles of clothing that they couldn't make 7 ; shirts for the men; or clothes
for
the children. Life was simple then. One feels that people were 8 (thank) for what
they
had and that they looked 9 with courage to whatever the future brought. It would be interesting to know how they would feel about the life today. Would it seem to them that
life is too complex? Would they enjoy 10 (live) a life as we do now?
语法填空专练二
Do you feel 1 difficult to be happy all the time? Now I'll give you some tips 2 how to make yourself happy. One way is being 3 (self) because unselfishness is
the key
factor 4 (require) if you want to get along well with others. By 5 (say) being
unselfish we mean we 6 not want everything our own way or demand the best share
of
everything. Another way is to look for good points in
7 people. You'll find most people pleasant to go with and it will surely make
you
happy. Third, you can not expect to be too perfect, 8 don't be too unhappy when
you
make a mistake. Everything will be OK if you try to make things right. Finally, it is important to remember that while you are not 9 (bad) that others, chances you have
may
not be much better. In this case, 10 surest way to be happy is to think yourself above
other people.
语法填空专练三
We may be very 1 (please) with the rapid progress we have made in every field of study,
but we have almost done nothing to improve our present 2 (exam) systems which focus
3
testing the students' memory instead of their 4 (able). As soon as a child begins schoo, he enters a world of examination 5 will decide his future of job. In fact
a
good examination stystem should encourage students to think for themselves. But the examination now does anything but that. It forces the students to remember 6 is taught to get high marks. Thus the students who come out first in the examination often many
be the 7 (good) in their studies. In addition, such 8 examination system
12
drives teachers to cram all the time and forces them to train students what to do with
the
9 (come) examination.
There must be a better way to test a student's true ability as 10 as their knowledge.
语法填空专练四
More American people take their troubles with them on holiday, according 1 a
new
survey. Although 40 percent said that the main reason for going away is to escape 2 (press) from work, almost all said they worry more 3 they do at home. Only fore in every
one hundred said that they are happy and free of care.
The most common worry is burglary（入室盗窃）, with four out of ten worrying about their homes 4 (break) into while they are abroad. More than a quarter feel they will
feel
crazy 5 some other noisy and rough holiday-makers and twenty-two percent worry they
may
be attacked 6 their possessions will be 7 (miss).
The survey also showed 8 the stay-at home Americans are no more. Three out of every
five want to have a holiday abroad, which was 9 increase from the figures only three
years ago. The hotel holiday is still a winner, with about one third of all Americans 10
(prefer) to go on a self-catering（自助） holiday.
语法填空专练五
Many Chinese believe 1 (eat) pig brains will increase their intelligence and some Americans regularly eat 2 (cook) eggs to keep their minds sharp. 3 ,
doctor
don't recommend to eat 4 raw eggs or animal brains. Then, what food is good for
your
brain? Scientists have found 5 relationship 6 diet and a healthy brain. Generally
speaking, fish is a brain food. Besides fish, you should introduce lots of dark green
leafy
vegetables and colorful fruits into your diet 7 most people lack the special vitamins
8 these brain food provide. If you eat brain foods 9 (regular), they can increase
brain power ---help you pay attention, keep you motivated, improve your memory and 10
( less) stress from studies. Then you can do much better in your test.
语法填空专练六
Millions 1 words have been said about young people in the United States. There are reasons for this great interest in their ideas, 2 (feel) and actions. Today there are
about eight million Americans in the colleges and universities. The young under twenty-five
make 3 nearly half of the American population, many of 4 will be in power in the
U.S.. 5 (nature), their ideas are important to everyone in the country, and 6 is
necessary for the older people to understand 7 they think and feel. College students
today have strong opinions about right and 8 . They are deeply interested in making a
9 (good) life for all the people, especially for those who have never 10 (give)
a
fair chance before.
语法填空专练七
Liu Xiang was the first Asian ______1_____ (win) the men's 110m hurdles at the Olympics
in
Athens. ______2____ that he became an idol(偶像) to the young people.
“I never thought I would run under 13 seconds and break the Olympic ____3____.”said Liu
Xiang in tears, “I am very very excited. I'm proud not just for myself and for Chinese ____4____ for Asia. My race went ______5_____ (wonderful) from start to finish.” Liu added.
“It is _____6_____ amazing experience being the Olympic champion. I want to thank my coach
and my friends for _____7____their help. I think today we Chinese have showed the world we
____8_____ run as fast as anybody else.”
13
Since his return from Athens, Liu Xiang has been at the center of a media circus and he
has been to many press appearances and meetings. ____9____ Liu thinks 2004 is just the beginning, and he expects to be at his peak in the 2008 Beijing Olympics. Liu said, “For some players, it's just a job. For me, it's ____10____ I love.”
语法填空专练八
Life is difficult.
But life is no longer difficult once we truly understand and accept it.
Most do not fully see this truth. ___1___ they complain about their problems and difficulties as if life should be easy. It seems to them that difficulties represent
___2___special kind of suffering especially forced upon them or else upon their families, their class, or even their nation.
___3___ makes life difficult is that the process of facing and solving problems ___4___ painful. Problems, ___5___ (depend) on their nature, cause us sadness or loneliness or regret or anger or fear. These are ___6___ (comfort) feelings, often as any kind of physical
pain. And since life causes an endless series of problems, life is always difficult and
is
full of pain as well as joy.
Yet it is in this whole process of solving problems that life has its meaning. Problems are the serious test that tells success from___7___ (fail). When we desire to encourage the growth of the human spirit, we encourage the human ability to solve problems just as in school we set problems for our children __8___(solve). It is through the pain
of
meeting and working out problems ___9___we learn. As Benjamin Franklin said, “Those things
that hurt , instruct.” It is ___10___this reason that wise people learn not to fear
but to
welcome the pain of problems.
Keys:
一 1. nineteenth 2. where 3. or 4. tells 5. the 6. other
7. themselves 8. thankful 9. forward 10. living
二 1. it 2. on 3. unselfish 4. required 5. saying 6. should 7. other
8. so 9. worse 10. the
三 1. pleased 2. examination 3. on 4. ability 5. which/ that
6.
what 7. best 8. an 9. coming 10. well
四 1. to 2. pressure 3. than 4. being broken 5. with
6. or
7. missing
8. that
9. an 10. preferring
五 1. eating 2. uncooked 3. However 4. either 5. a
6. between
7. because
8. that
9. regularly 10. lessen
六 1. of 2. feelings 3. up 4. whom 5. Naturally
6. it
7. what
8. wrong
9. better 10. been given
七 1. to win 2. after 3.record 4. but (also) 5. wonderfully 6.an
7. all
8.can 9. But 10.what
八 1. Instead 2.a 3. What 4.is 5.depending
6. uncomfortable
7.failure
8. to solve
9. that 10. for
语法填空讲练第1篇
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用
括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31――40的相应位置上。
词数：166 完成时间：8分钟难度：***
According to a recent survey, violence did exist in schools. Students showed their fear and parents and teachers also expressed their great concern about it. Experts hope the whole
society pay more attention to the mental health of adolescents.
14
Nowadays, school violence is 31 hot issue. I think this is a phenomenon, 32
calls for our great concern. We should try every effort 33 (prevent) violence happening
at school for more and more students would drop out of school 34 their personal safety
could not 35 (guarantee). In fact, violence can 36 (learn). Children learn violent
behavior from adults or from 37 they see on television or on the Internet.
If I meet with school violence, I will not answer violence 38 violence, for
it will
result in 39 (much) fighting. I will tell my teachers or parents about it. I think they
will help me deal with it well and they will protect me from the bad guys.
All in all, every student should behave 40 (he) and keep away from violence.
答案：
文章向我们介绍了作者对校园暴力的看法。
31．a 这里需要一个不定冠词表示某个的意思。
32．这里要用which 引导一个非限制性定语从句，因为先行词为物，所以要用which。
33．to prevent 不定式作目的状语。
34．if／as long as 人身安全得不到保障是辍学的条件，所以应该用引导连接条件状语从句的
连词。
35．be guaranteed 所给动词和其逻辑主语是动宾关系，所以要用被动语态。
36．be learned 事实上；暴力是可以学的。
37．what 引导一个宾语从句，并且在从句中作宾语，所以要用what。
38．with 表示方式，意思是“用”。
39．more 由语境可知，以暴力对付暴力，只能产生更多的暴力。
40．himself behave oneself表现良好，行为良好。
语法填空讲练第2篇
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用
括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31――40的相应位置上。
2019年高考英语语法 填空汇编
精品文档 2019年高考英语语法填空汇编 （一）2019年全国1卷 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The polar bear is found in the Arctic Ci r cle and some big land masses a s f ar south as N ewf oundland. Wh i le they a r e ra re nor t h o f 88°,there is evi denc e 61 t h e y range all the w a y across t h e Arc t ic,and as far s o uth as J a m es Bay in Ca na da.It is di f ficu l t t o f i g ure o u t a g lob a l popula t ion of polar bears as much of the r a n ge has be e n 62 (poor) s t udie d; h owever, biolo g ists calc ul ate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide. Mo de m m eth o ds 63 t racking pol a r be ar popula t ions have b ee n e m ployed on l y s ince the mid-1980s,and are expensive 64 (per fo r m) consistent l y over a large area. In r e cent yea r s some Inuit people in Nunayut 65 (r epor t) increases in bear sightings ar ound hum a n se ttl ements,l ea ding to a 66 (b elieve) that populations are i n c r easing.Scientists have re s ponded by 67 (n ote) that hung r y bea r s may be cong r eg at ing(聚集) aroun d h u man s ett le m en t s, lea ding to t he i l lusion(错觉) that populations are 68 (high) t ha n they actually are.O f 69 ninet e en recognized polar bear subpopulations, thre e are d e cli ning,six 70 (be) stable, one is incr e asing, and nine lack enough dat a. （二）2019年全国2卷 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A 90-year-old has been awarded“Woman Of The Year”for 61 （be） Britain's oldest full-time employee-still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield， 62 she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have 63 （final）been acknowledged after a customer nominated（提名）her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year. Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”award，proud Irene 64 （declare）she had no plans 65 （retire） from her 36-year-old business. Irene said，“I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the 收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除
最新高考英语考前冲刺语法填空短文改错精准训练历年语法填空真题20套Passage 1(2019课标全国I) The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence 1 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 2 (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide. Modem methods 3 tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s,and are expensive 4 (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut 5 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 6 (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 7 (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are 8 (high) than they actually are. Of 9 nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 10 (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. ? 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. ? 答案： 1 that 2 poorly 3 of/for 4 to perform 5 have reported
2016高考英语语法填空真题精选10篇 Passage 1 (2015?新课标全国Ⅰ) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yangshuo，China It was raining lightly when I __1__ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didn't care.A few hours __2__，I'd been at home in Hong Kong，with __3__ (it) choking smog.Here，the air was clean and fresh，even with the rain. I'd skipped nearby Guilin，a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River __4__ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese __5__ (painting).Instead，I'd headed straight for Yangshuo.For those who fly to Guilin，it's only an hour away __6__ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city. Yangshuo __7__ (be) really beautiful.A study of travelers __8__ (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia.Abercrombie & Kent，a travel company in Hong Kong，says it __9__ (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people __10__ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong. Passage 2 (2015?新课标全国Ⅱ) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 The adobe dwellings(土坯房)__1__(build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even __2__ most modern of architects and engineers.In addition to their simple beauty，what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their __3__(able) to “air condition”a house without __4__(use)electric equipment.Walls made of adobe take in the heat
2019年高考英语语法填空实战模拟 (名师精剖析解题技巧与方法+实战练习，值得下载练习) 篇一:语法填空答题技巧 {} 语法填空解题流程 {} 语法填空答题技巧 形式一有提示词类 (一)提供动词类 当设空处提供动词原形，设空处一般考查动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词或 词类转化。其解题步骤为： 全国Ⅰ]But for tourists like me，pandas are its top __61__(attract)．[典例1][2016· [剖析]考查名词。句意：对于像我一样的游客，大熊猫是最大的吸引。形容词 top“头等的；最重要的”后面跟名词形式。故填attraction。 [典例2][2016· 全国Ⅰ]My ambassadorial duties will include __67__(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.
[剖析]include为及物动词，后面应用动名词形式作宾语。故填introducing。 全国Ⅱ]Leaving the less important things until tomorrow __63__ [典例3][2016· (be) often acceptable. [剖析]分析句子结构可知，动名词短语Leaving the less...until tomorrow作主语，故63处应为谓语动词且应用单数形式。故填is。 (二)词性转换类 词性转换多以派生词变化为主，如：形容词与副词间的相互转化形容词与名 词间的相互转化；形容词与动词间的相互转化；动词与名词间的相互转化等。其 解题步骤为： 全国Ⅰ]The title will be __63__(official)given to me at a ceremony [典例1][2016· in London. [剖析]考查副词。修饰动词应用副词形式。应填officially。 全国Ⅱ]Then，handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a [典例2][2016· real sense of __62__ (achieve)． [剖析]考查名词。介词of后应用名词作宾语。故填achievement。 特别提醒：1.括号中所给词为形容词或副词时，也有可能是考查其比较等级。 [典例1]The__68__(hard) you try to beat him，the more likely you will get hit.He controls you! [剖析]分析句子结构以及根据句意可知，此处为“the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..”结构，表示“越……，就越……”，故答案为harder。 2．括号中所给词为名词时，有可能不是考查词性转换，而是考查单复数。 [典例2]．..for most of us the __69__(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work，like cleaning up a polluted river. [剖析]由定冠词the可知，此处应填名词，由谓语动词are和require可知此处 应用复数形式changes。 3．有个别空可能是词义转换题，词性不一定要变，主要是考查与词根意义相 反的派生词，需根据句子意思及前后逻辑关系，在词根前加un-，im-等，在词根
高考英语语法填空真题 Passage 1 (2015?新课标全国Ⅰ) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yangshuo，China It was raining lightly when I __1__ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didn't care.A few hours __2__，I'd been at home in Hong Kong，with __3__ (it) choking smog.Here，the air was clean and fresh，even with the rain. I'd skipped nearby Guilin，a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River __4__ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese __5__ (painting).Instead，I'd headed straight for Yangshuo.For those who fly to Guilin，it's only an hour away __6__ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city. Yangshuo __7__ (be) really beautiful.A study of travelers __8__ (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia.Abercrombie & Kent，a travel company in Hong Kong，says it __9__ (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people __10__ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong. 【语篇导读】 桂林山水甲天下，阳朔风光甲桂林。作者讲述了从香港去阳朔旅游时的所见。 1.解析：考查动词的时态。主句谓语动词使用了过去进行时，根据语境此处要用一般过去时态。 答案arrived 2.解析：考查副词的用法。由语境可知，几个小时之前我还在香港的家中，由此可知before/earlier 符合句意。 答案before/earlier 3.解析：考查形容词性物主代词的用法。空格后面有名词smog，故要使用形容词性物主代词。
高考语法填空专题训练 一 Once there lived a rich man 31 wanted to do something for the people of his town. 32 first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help. In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed 33 very large stone. Then he 34 (hide ) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow. “Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. 35 man came along and did the same thing; then another came ,and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove 36 . Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 37 (say) to himself: “The night 38 (be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.” Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 39 (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 40 the stone, he found a bag of money. 31. who 32. But 33. a 34. hid 35. Another 36. it 37. saying 38. will be 39. strength 40. Under 二 The Internet is an amazing information resource. Students, teachers, and researchers use it as __31_ investigative tool. Journalists use it to find information for stories. Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the 32_ (late) medical development. Ordinary people use it for shopping, banking, bill-paying, and communicating with family and friends. People all over the world use it to connect with individuals from _33 countries and cultures. However, __34____there are many positive developments __35__ (associate) with the Internet, there are also certain fears and concerns. __36___ concern relates to a lack of control over__37__ appears on the Internet. With television and radio there are editors to check the accuracy or appropriateness of the content of programs, and with television there are 38 (restrict) on what kinds of programs can __39__(broadcast) and at what times of the day. With the Internet, parents cannot check a published guide to determine what is suitable __40____ their children to see. 31. an 32. latest 33.other/different 34. while 35.associated 36. One 37. what 38. restrictions 39. be broadcast(ed) 40.for 三
高考英语语法填空之介词及介词短语专项练习 1.I began ________ a calculating machine ________ France ________ 164 2. 2.Spielberg is such a famous director that we're all looking forward to ________(see)his new films. 3.Driving cars instead of taking buses is harmful ________ our environment. 4.As far as I know, the little boy has a strong desire ________ knowledge. 5.On the contrary, most electronic media such ________ television, recordings, and radio make fewer demands on their audiences. 6.People love to get together to eat, drink and have fun ________each other. 7.________ tradition, Chinese people will have a family reunion, admire the moon and share the mooncakes. 8.Nanjing is an old city which lies ________ the Yangtze River. 9.Ensure the guard is ________ place before operating the machine. 10.We must wake up to the fact that this kind of animal is ________ danger of dying out. 11.He was tired ________ the city life and hoped to move to the country. 12.He couldn't hold back his tears when he recalled what he had gone ________ during his childhood. 13.She adapted herself quickly ________ the new life in London. 14.The teacher came in________ a book in his hand. 15.________ memory of the dead soldiers, a grand memorial was built on the spot of the great campaign. 16.Doctors should be patient ________ their patients. 17.After I was programmed ________ an operator who used cards ________ holes，I could “think” logically and produce an answer quicker than any person. 18.Instead ________ going ________ a diet, she eats less fat and sugar and exercises more. 19.There were scores of scenes in this film where I was moved ________ tears. 20.With the Chinese people _______(unite) as one, any attempt to separate China is bound to fail. 21.As we approach our teenage years, we have to go ______ many physical and emotional changes.
高考英语专题【语法填空】限时训练汇编02语法填空答题技巧点拨
提 示 词 为 动 词 高考英语专题【语法填空】限时训练题02 （请在30分钟内完成） 语法填空（共10小题）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式(每空至多3词)。 A In human history，many ancient and splendid civilizations were born and died. China is the only country ____1____ uninterrupted human civilization. Chinese civilization was born on the shores of the Yellow R iver. And the rich land ____2____ Chinese civilization began is Henan Province. The Yellow River goes across ____3____ (center) Henan. It is China's main north-to-south and east-to-west artery(干线)．China's most ancient tribal ____4____(lead)，the Yellow Emperor and the Yan Emperor，were born here. Even today，Chinese people all over the world still ____5____(proud) call themselves the descendants(后裔) of these two emperors. The river holds ____6____ unshakable position in the heart of every Chinese，____7____(respect) by every generation and called “the Mother River”．With intelligence，hard word and determination，Chinese descendants pursue coexistence and common prosperity on this land. The 5464-km-long Yellow River breaks the last barrier and flows into the broad plain，____8____ (form) the cradle(摇篮) of Chinese civilization. Till now，the Yellow River ____9____(raise)13 dynasties' capital Luoyang，8 dynasties'
高考英语语法填空真题及 答案 Updated by Jack on December 25,2020 at 10:00 am
历年高考语法填空真题 1. (2018全国卷I)阅谈下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 61 (long) than non-runners. You don’t have to run fast or for long 62 (see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 ________ (die) early by running. While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be) more effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 66 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67 (cause). The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise ... it’s probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to 68 (strength) your leg muscles (肌肉)，avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it’s always 69 (energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 70 a try. 2. (2018全国卷II)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Diets have changed in china-and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country 61____ (grow) more corn than rice。 Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over __62 __ past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent. A taste for meat is 63 _____(actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn's rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 64_________(improve) water quality. Corn uses less water _65_____ rice and creates less fertilizer (化肥)runoff. This switch has decreased 66________ (pollute)in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people. According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total 67______(globe) fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005-when the government 68______ (start) a soil-testing program 69_________ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers- and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by million tons. That prevented the emission(排放) of million tons of carbon dioxide. China's approach to protecting its environment while 70 _____ (feed) its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide,” says the bank's Juergen Voegele. 3. (2018全国卷III)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I'm not sure 61 is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩) that suddenly appears out of nowhere. I'm walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, I'm face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at 62 top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the 63 (loud) of all. The noise shakes
高中英语语法填空练习（24篇） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置。 （1） In the United States, there were 222 people 1.__________（report）to be billionaires（亿万富翁）in 2003. The 2.__________of these is Bill Gates, worth at least $ 41 billion, who made his money 3.__________starting the company Microsoft. Mr. Gates was only 21 years old 4.__________he first helped to set up the company in 1976. He was a billionaire 5. __________the time he was 6.__________, there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even 7.__________（young）ages. Other young people who have struck it rich include Jackie Coogan and Shirley Temple. 8.__________of these child actors made over a million dollars9.__________（act）in movies before they were 14. But10.__________ youngest billionaire is Albert von Thurn und Taxis of Germany, who, in 2001, inherited （继承）a billion dollars when he turned 18! （2） Finishing their shopping at the mall, a couple discovered that their new car 1.__________（steal）. They filed a report 2.__________the police station and a detective drove them 3.__________to the parking lot to look for evidence. To their 4.__________（amaze）, the car had been returned 5.__________there was a note in it that said: “I apologize for taking your ca r. My wife was having a baby and I had to rush her to the 6.__________. Please forget the inconvenience. There are two tickets 7.__________tonight's Mania Twain concert.” Their faith in humanity restored. The couple attended8.__________concert. But when they returned home, they immediately found. 9.__________their house had been ransacked （洗劫）. On the bathroom mirror was 10.__________note: “I have to put my kid through college somehow, don't I?” （3） People 1.__________（live）in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred 2.__________in the world. Each contains many thousands of words. A very large dictionary,
2019年高三一模语法填空汇编 1.上海市黄浦区2019年高三英语一模语法新题型 Just How Buggy is Your Phone? What item in your home crawls with the most germs? If you say 21. __________ toilet seat, you’re wrong. Kitchen sponges top the list. But cell phones are pretty dirty too. They contain around 10 times as many germs as toilet seats. People touch their phones, laptops, and other digital devices all day long, yet rarely clean them. In one incident, a thief paid a terrible price for stealing a germy cell phone. He stole it from a hospital in Uganda during a widespread of the deadly disease Ebola. The phone’s owner reported the theft before 22. __________ (die) from the disease. Soon, the thief began showing symptoms and finally 23. __________ (confess) to the crime. 24. __________ in that unusual case a cell phone carried dangerous bacteria, not all germs are bad. Most cause no harm. In fact, they could provide helpful information. Look at the surface of your phone carefully. Do you see some dirty mars? “That's all you,” says microbial ecologist Jarrad Hampton-Marcell. “That’s biological information.” It turns out that the types of germs that you apply all over your phone or tablet are different from 25. __________ of your friends and family. They’re like a fingerprint that could identify you. Someday in the future, investigators may use these microbial fingerprints to solve crimes. Phones and digital devices may be one of the best places to