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最新英语英语任务型阅读专项习题及答案解析

一、英语任务型阅读

1．根据短文内容填空，每空一词。

It's important to develop healthy habits in your daily life. The following ways will help you become healthier and keep perfect shape.

Eat properly. A healthy diet is very important for everybody. Breakfast is the most important in a day. Doctors suggest that students' breakfast should include fruit, eggs, milk, rice or noodles, because these can offer them necessary energy（能量）, help them listen carefully in class and keep them healthy. Eat enough for lunch and little for supper. But remember too much sugar is bad for your teeth and blood.

Keep off germs（病菌）. Daily tooth cleaning reduces the amount of germs which will spread diseases. Germs in the mouth are likely to enter the blood and cause illness, even heart disease. Even if you are not sick, always remember to cough or sneeze into your arms instead of your hands because hands can spread germs to others when you touch something else. Besides, washing hands is necessary after going to the toilet or before having a meal.

Exercise regularly. Regular exercise can improve your moods（情绪） and balance（平衡）. What's more, it's good for bones. There are many forms of exercise: walking, running, playing ball games or swimming. You can choose your favorite to practice regularly. You will not only feel energetic but also think better after doing exercise.

Stay connected. Having regular communication with friends is the key to reducing（减少）stress. And sharing happiness and sadness, exchanging information with others can also help improve memory. Having a friend and a circle of friends can help you feel good.

【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了一些方法使你身体更健康，体型更健美。

（1）根据It's important to develop healthy habits in your daily life. The following ways will help you become healthier and keep perfect shape.可知文章讲的是保持健康的方法，故答案为ways。

（2）根据文中的语句Doctors suggest that students' breakfast should include fruit, eggs, milk, rice or noodles, because these can offer them necessary energy（能量）, help them listen carefully in class and keep them healthy. 提示可知，我们应该适当吃早餐，因为它给我们提供

必要的能量，offer，提供，供给，相当于give，故答案为offer/give。

（3）根据Daily tooth cleaning reduces the amount of germs which will spread diseases. 提示可知天天刷牙对我们来说非常必要，刷牙，brush teeth或clean teeth，故答案为clean/brush。

（4）根据Regular exercise can improve your moods（情绪）and balance（平衡）. What's more, it's good for bones. 提示可知，有规律的锻炼身体，可以让我们有活力，思维比较活跃，故答案为Exercising。

（5）根据Having regular communication with friends is the key to reducing（减少）stress. And sharing happiness and sadness, exchanging information with others can also help improve memory. 理解可知，与朋友保持联系，并且与朋友分享自己的喜怒哀乐，可以减轻我们生活的压力，故答案为less。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

2．A ）信息归纳：阅读下面的短文，根据短文的大意完成信息卡。

More and more young people from China begin to celebrate Father's Day. They send fathers presents, or invite them for a nice dinner. But do you know how Father's Day started?

While Mrs. Dodd, from America, was listening to a talk about Mother's Day in a church in 1909, she had an idea of having Father's Day to honor（纪念） her father, William Smart. Mr. Smart. Mr. Smart was a soldier. His wife died when she gave birth to her sixth child. Mr. Smart had to raise his six children alone. They lived a hard life. After Mrs. Dodd grew up, she wanted to thank for her father for what he had done for them. She wrote a letter to church and asked for the third Sunday in June to be Father's Day. The church agreed with her.

The first Father's Day was celebrated on June 19th, 1910 in Washington. Children made special desserts and did other thing to make their fathers happy. In 1924, President（总统）Calvin Coolidge supported the idea of a national Father's Day. People all over the country began to celebrate Father's Day. Finally, in 1966, President Lyndon Johnson made the third Sunday in June Father

This year, Father's Day was on June 17th. What did you do for you father？

Information Card

The third Sunday in June

【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了父亲节的来历。

（1）根据文中原句 While Mrs. Dodd, from America, was listening to a talk about Mother's Day in a church in 1909, 可知Mrs. Dodd, 来自美国，故答案为America。

（2）根据文中原句Mr. Smart had to raise his six children alone. 可知Smart先生不得不独自抚养六个孩子。故答案为six/6。

（3）根据文中原句 The first Father's Day was celebrated on June 19th, 1910 in Washington. 可知第一个父亲节是在1910年6月19日在华盛顿庆祝的。故答案为On June 19th, 1910。（4）根据文中原句In 1924, President（总统）Calvin Coolidge supported the idea of a national Father's Day. 可知在1924年总统Calvin Coolidge支持全国的父亲节日这个主意。故答案为President（总统） Calvin Coolidge。

（5）根据文中原句Finally, in 1966, President Lyndon Johnson made the third Sunday in June Father. 可知在1966年，Lyndon Johnson总统让六月的第三个星期日是父亲节。故答案为The third Sunday in June。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后在文中找到依据，把正确答案填到表格中，确保所有信息准确无误。

3．任务型阅读

The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and modern communication means. Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution. To pollute means to make things dirty.________We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it. Man has been polluting the earth. ________Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people. When the land was used up or the river was dirty in one place, man moved to an-other place. But this is no longer true. Man is now slowly polluting the whole world. Air pollution is still the most serious. ________Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us angry more easily.

________They stop people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city, and from putting dirty smoke into the air. Pollution by SO, is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. It is caused by heavy traffic. We are sure that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution. The earth is our home. We must take care of it. ________And we must take care of the rise in pollution at the same time.

【解析】【分析】 A. Many countries are making rules to fight pollution.许多国家为制止污染正制定条例。

B. If there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution.如果有更少的人开车，就会有更少的空气污染。

C. Pollution comes in many ways.污染来自许多方式。

D. The more people, the more pollution.人口越多，污染越严重。

E. It's bad for all living things in the world, but it is not the only one kind of pollution.这对地球上所有的生物有害，但是这并不是唯一的污染。

F. Because the Earth is being polluted day and night.因为地球被日日夜夜污染着。

G. That means keeping the land, water and air clean.那就意味着保持土地、水和空气的清洁。

（1）根据 We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it. 我们看到得到，闻得到，喝的到甚至听得到，可知污染的方式很多。故答案是C。

（2）根据Man has been polluting the earth. 人类已经污染了地球，可知人越多，污染越严重。故答案是D。

（3）根据 Air pollution is still the most serious. 可知，空气污染仍然很严重，接下来应该说对所有的生物都有害，故答案是E。

（4）根据They stop people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city, and from putting dirty smoke into the air.他们阻止人们在家里或者工厂烧煤，禁止排放肮脏的气体。这些都是人们在为污染作斗争采取的措施，故答案是A。

（5）根据We are sure that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution. The earth is our home. We must take care of it.可知，我们确定如果开车人少空气污染就少，地球是我们的家，我们必须照管好他，这就意味着保持陆地，水源和空气的干净。故答案是G。

【点评】七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外通过阅读选项，有可能找出更其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。

4．请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。

We've heard about several "poor students" in the past year. Cui Qingtao, a student from Yunnan, working with his parents on a building site when he got an admission letter（录取通知书） from Peking University. ________ She is a student form Hebei. She was doing her part-time job in a different city when her family got her admission letter from Peking University.

________ For example, they are all strong and optimistic （乐观的）. Li Enhui said in an interview, "As long as we are alive, there are no problems that cannot be solved, and many people don't have my experiences. ________" Such an idea makes many adults feel embarrassed. He refused to accept donation money and decided to make money by himself. This is also the common thing that "poor students" have. Whatever kind of values you hold, such personalities （品格） are necessary for growth. ________ Not everything goes well all the time. Only being strong and optimistic, can one go through difficulties. In fact, living in poor families doesn't promise such good personalities, and living in happiness doesn't promise optimistic attitudes （态度）. We like such "poor students" because they are strong and optimistic.

For them, few can choose their lifestyles. ________ That's why they are highly praised. Every one of us should learn from them.

【答案】 B；E；D；A；F

5．阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只能用一次。

Here is a famous story about the Great Wall of China. The story happened in the Qin Dynasty.________ Do you want to know more about the love story?

One day, the emperor, Qin Shi Huang, ordered his soldiers（士兵） to capture（俘虏） some young men. He sent the young men to build the Great Wall of China.

A young man named Fan Xiliang didn't want to get captured. ________He had nowhere to go and didn't know where to hide. When he heard the soldiers coming towards him, he was terrified. At that time, a woman named Lady Meng Jiang was passing by Fan Xiliang. She saw the poor man and saved him. Fan Xiliang said thanks to Lady Meng Jiang.________Later on they got married.

Unfortunately, Fan Xiliang was found and captured. He was sent to the Great Wall and worked there.

Lady Meng Jiang waited for her husband day and night. Winter came, but Fan Xiliang failed to return. ________ She took the warm clothes to the Great Wall, but she didn't find Fan Xiliang.

Someone told her that Fan Xiliang had died and that he was buried in the Great Wall.________ She cried so sadly that a part of the Great Wall collapsed（倒塌） and she finally found Fan Xiliang's body.

【解析】【分析】 A. Lady Meng Jiang stayed by the wall and kept crying day and night.孟姜女在长城边日夜地哭。

B. They fell in love with each other.他们彼此相爱了。

C. He ran away from his home and planned to hide somewhere.他从家里跑了出去，打算藏起来。

D. It was a moving love story,这是个动人的爱情故事。

E. Lady Meng Jiang prepared some warm clothes for her husband.孟姜女给她的丈夫准备了一些暖和的棉衣。

（1）根据 The story happened in the Qin Dynasty. 可知，接下来要告诉读者这个著名的故事是怎么样的故事，故答案是D。

（2）根据 He had nowhere to go and didn't know where to hide. 可知他没有地方去，不知道藏在哪里，前一句应该说他打算藏在某个地方，故答案是C。

（3）根据Later on they got married.可知之后他们结婚了，我们都知道先相爱在结婚的，相爱在前，结婚在后，故答案是B。

（4）根据She took the warm clothes to the Great Wall, but she didn't find Fan Xiliang.可知孟姜女带着棉衣去长城了，因此前面的句子是说他给她的丈夫准备了一些棉衣，故答案是E。

（5）根据Someone told her that Fan Xiliang had died and that he was buried in the Great Wall. 可知，孟姜女知道她的丈夫去世了，因此她很悲痛，日夜都在哭，故答案是A。

【点评】五选五的选项较少，并且给出的都是句子。因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者橘子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置，另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出哼其它选项表达意思完全不同意思的句子，这样的话，我们就可以直接将该选项排除。

6．根据短文内容列要点。

Today teamwork is becoming more and more important in businesses and other jobs. Our society needs people who can work with and get on well with others.

John Brown, Design Works

A good team needs people with different skills and talents. The best people can work with others and develop ideas with a team. It's important that everyone uses his talents in work.

Lee Chung, Computer World

Good team players are usually friendly and easy to talk to. They are also good at listening to other people. They are happy to share ideas.

Jane Lin, Lin Electricals

Most teams need a mixture of people. It is great 10 have people with ideas but you also need people who get things done on time. A team made up of people that all have the same skills would not work.

Jim Khan, Northern Bank

I prefer people who can bring out the best in other people. In a group you can see people that know how to get a team to work together. They understand teams and they can make a team work. A good team is the key to success.

Here is an article about ________. John Brown thinks the best people in a team do well in working with others and ________. Lee Chung thinks a good team player should be friendly, easy to talk to and ________. In Jane's opinion, a good team needs not only clever people but also those who can finish things ________. Jim thinks we need people who can ________ the best in others and know how to get a team to work together.

【答案】 teamwork；developing ideas；good at listening；on time；bring out

【解析】【分析】主要讲了团队合作在商业和其他工作中变得越来越重要。

（1）根据 Today teamwork is becoming more and more important in businesses and other jobs.可知讲的是团队合作，故填teamwork。

（2）根据The best people can work with others and develop ideas with a team.可知最好的人可以和别人一起工作，和团队一起发展想法。do well in doing sth.在哪方面做得好，所以develop用developing，故填developing ideas。

（3）根据Good team players are usually friendly and easy to talk to. They are also good at listening to other people. They are happy to share ideas.可知优秀的团队球员通常是友好的，容易交谈。他们也善于倾听别人的声音。他们乐于分享想法，故填good at listening。（4）根据It is great 10 have people with ideas but you also need people who get things done on time.可知准时完成事情，故填on time。

（5）根据I prefer people who can bring out the best in other people.我更喜欢能把别人的优点发挥出来的人，故填bring out。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂文章大意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。

7．请仔细阅读第⑴-⑸小题中对五名学生的介绍，从。A—E中选出最适合他们的读物。

________⑴14-year-old Tony likes history best and likes reading books about history.

________⑵13-year-old Mike is an American boy. He broke his leg last month and he will have to be in a wheelchair for the rest of his life. He doesn't know what to do.

________⑶15-year-old Amy loves music and she wants to become a famous singer.

________⑷12-year-old Lucy is imaginative and she likes reading adventure stories.

________⑸14-year-old Bob always has much homework to do. He wants to learn how to make a homework schedule（计划表）.

A. This book is about a middle school student called Jamie. In a car accident

he became disabled and lost his family. However, he didn't lose heart.

Instead, he tried to achieve his goals and kept the people around him

laughing. Jame's story is encouraging.

B. Rye is a girl who loves adventure. One day, a monster（怪物）comes to her village. Only the Luck Uglies, a secret group, can beat the monster. So Rye has to try her best to ask the Luck Uglies for help.

C. I Survived tells us true stories about how people survived such disasters （灾难） as the earthquake and the flood in history.

D. Taylor Swift is an American superstar. She was born in 1989. She writes and

sings her own songs and now she is already a world-famous artist. This

book is about how she worked hard to be a singer.

E. Trevor Romain knows how horrible homework can be. In this book, you can find lots of suggestions on how to finish your homework without feeling sick.

【解析】【分析】A. This book is about a middle school student called Jamie. In a car accident he became disabled and lost his family. However, he didn't lose heart. Instead, he tried to achieve his goals and kept the people around him laughing. Jame's story is encouraging. 这本书是关于一个名叫Jamie的中学生。在一次车祸中他残疾了并且失去了家人。然而，他没有灰心。相反，他尽力去达成目标，使他周围的人发笑。Jame的故事是励志的。

B. Rye is a girl who loves adventure. One day, a monster（怪物）comes to her village. Only the Luck Uglies, a secret group, can beat the monster. So Rye has to try her best to ask the Luck Uglies

for help. Rye是一个喜欢冒险的女孩。一天，一个怪物来到她的村庄。只有幸运女孩，一个秘密组织，能打败这个怪物。因此Rye不得不尽力去请幸运女孩去帮忙。

C. I Survived tells us true stories about how people survived such disasters（灾难）as the earthquake and the flood in history. 《我是幸运者》这本书给我们讲述了真实的故事关于人们如何在历史上的地震和洪水这样的灾难中生存下来。

D.Taylor Swift is an American superstar. She was born in 1989. She writes and sings her own songs and now she is already a world-famous artist. This book is about how she worked hard to be a singer. Taylor Swift是一个美国巨星。她出生在1989年。她写并且唱她自己的歌曲。现在他已经是一个世界著名的艺术家。这本书是关于他如何努力工作成为一名歌手的。

E. Trevor Romain knows how horrible homework can be. In this book, you can find lots of suggestions on how to finish your homework without feeling sick. Trevor Romainz知道作业可能是多么可怕。在这本书里你可以发现很多没感到厌烦就能完成作业的建议。

（1） 14-year-old Tony likes history best and likes reading books about history. 14岁的Tony，最喜欢历史并且喜欢读关于历史的书。《我是幸运者》这本书讲的是历史中人们在灾难中如何生存下来。故选C。

（2） 13-year-old Mike is an American boy. He broke his leg last month and he will have to be in a wheelchair for the rest of his life. He doesn't know what to do. 13岁的麦克是一个美国男孩，上个月腿断了，他将不得不在轮椅上度过余生。他不知道要怎么做。选项A这本书正好讲了和他类似的一个人的励志的故事，故选A。

（3） 15-year-old Amy loves music and she wants to become a famous singer. 15岁的艾米喜欢音乐他想成为一个著名的歌手。选项D的这本书讲了Taylor Swift如何通过努力成为歌唱家的。故选D。

（4） 12-year-old Lucy is imaginative and she likes reading adventure stories. 12岁的Lucy很具有想象力，喜欢读冒险小说。选项B这本书讲的是一个女孩的冒险故事。故选B。

（5）14-year-old Bob always has much homework to do. He wants to learn how to make a homework schedule（计划表）. 14岁的Bob经常有很多作业要做。他想制定一个作业计划表。选项E这本书就是给学生们关于如何完成作业的建议，故选E。

【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。我们先看所给的书的内容，然后根据对每个学生的介绍，选出适合他们的读物。找出正确答案。

8．配对阅读：左栏是不同人的生活需求，右栏是七个不同的景点。请为不同人选择相应的景点。

（ B ）

【解析】【分析】（1）根据原句Liang and Wang, both teachers, are going to take their summer holidays at some beautiful seaside. They like good wine and shopping. 可知梁和王，两个都是老师，打算在美丽的海边度假，他们喜欢好酒和购物，和D项“Holiday flats in Sanya in summer season by the sea, yet near shops and restaurants. 三亚的暑假海边公寓，在商店和饭店附近。”相匹配。

（2）根据原句Chen Hui and Li Hong, university students, want to travel with very little money, and would like to get to know the country by working with the local people for two weeks.陈辉

和李红，大学生，想要几乎不花钱旅行，想要通过和当地的人们一起工作两周来了解农村。和G项Working holidays on a farm in Guizhou for one to three months, if prepared to work with the farmers. Rooms, food and trips all provided free — you only pay for the low cost traffic.和贵州的农民一起工作，只用付最低的交通费，故选G。

（3）根据原句Mr Zhang, a young and busy manager, needs a holiday to relax. He would like to go somewhere warm and sunny, where he can swim in the sea, and he enjoys sports and dancing. 张先生需要度假放松。他想要去某个温暖晴朗的地点，在那他能在海中游泳，他喜欢运动和跳舞。和A项Seven-day holidays on Jinsha Island，lovely beach with golden sand and deep blue sea. Sailing and some other water sports as well as dancing to local music.相匹配，故选A。

（4）根据原句Mr Lee and his wife, who have recently retired（退休）, want to see places of cultural and historic interest, but Mrs Lee hates flying.李先生和他的妻子，近来退休了，想要看历史文化古迹，但是李夫人讨厌坐飞机。和B项Comfortable coach tours around five cities in East China. Six days out of normal holiday season，seeing local culture.舒服的华东五市大巴旅行，六天走出正常的假期季节，看当地的文化。匹配，故选B。

（5）根据原句Ling Xia, a nurse in a hospital in Guangzhou, hopes to spend her 21st birthday in the north and skate on real ice.凌霞，广州一所医院的护士，希望在北方度过她的21岁生日，在真正的冰上滑雪。和FOne Week on Sun Island,Harbin Skating, skiing and other winter sports一周的哈尔滨太阳岛之旅，匹配，故选F。

【点评】考查信息匹配。根据所给信息，找到相匹配的选项，确保满足不同人的所有条件。

9．任务型阅读

Do you clean your school desks every day? If not, then maybe it's about the time for you to get started. Keyboards, computer mice and telephone dials are infected （polluted）with lots of germs（细菌）, according to scientists from the University of Arizona, the US.

The study suggests that office equipment should be regularly cleaned. “Desks are in fact germs' cafeterias（自助餐厅）,” said Charles Garbage, a biologist who took part in the study. “They are breakfast bars, lunch tables and everything else.” The desks at your school are probably not different.

The scientists found that telephones in workplaces have almost 4,000 germs/cm2, keyboards 500 and computer mice around 250. The office as a whole contains 4, 750germs/cm2.

When some people catch a cold or flu, they leave germs on the surfaces（表面） they touch during the day. Some flu germs can live on the surface for up to 72 hours, so the germs can easily move to other people. If you're ever wondered why everyone catches the germs when only one student has a cold, now you know the answer.

Experts in the US last month warned about the spread（传播）of the germs during flu seasons. They reminded Americans to cover their noses and mouths while sneezing, often wash their hands and clean their office desks.

Hand washing is the most important. Killing germs during hand washing is useful only if you clean

carefully with soap and water for at least 30 seconds. You should pay close attention to cleaning your thumbs, fingertips and fingernails.

cover；sneezing；stop the spread of the germs；to pay attention to cleaning your hands

【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文讲述的是我们生活中的很多办公用品、生活用品等都有很多的细菌，有些人感冒之后，也会把细菌留在物体的表面，这样就会传染给别人。所以作者告诉我们好好洗手是非常重要的。

（1）根据短文第一段的内容可知，根据美国Arizona大学的一个研究，我们办公桌上的很多东西都感染了细菌，这是这个研究的结果，结果result。或者finding名词，发现。故填result/finding。

（2）根据短文第二段中The study suggests that office equipment should be regularly cleaned. “Desks are in fact germs' cafeterias（自助餐厅）,” said Charles Garbage, a biologist who took part in the study.可知，办公设备感染了很多的细菌，故填Office equipment。

（3）the way to do sth.做某事的方式或方法，way是一个名词，方式、方法。故填way。（4）根据短文第二段中The study suggests that office equipment should be regularly cleaned.可知，我们应定期清洗我们的办公设备。regularly定期地，有规律地，是副词，修饰动词clean。故填regularly。

（5）根据短文第三段中The scientists found that telephones in workplaces have almost 4,000 germs/cm2, keyboards 500 and computer mice around 250. The office as a whole contains 4, 750germs/cm2 可知这里介绍的是办公室里包含的细菌的数量。number数量，the number of 表示…的数量。故填number。

（6）根据短文第三段中The office as a whole contains 4, 750germs/cm2 可知，办公室里包含的细菌数量是每平方厘米4750细菌。故填4, 750germs/cm2 。

（7）根据短文第五段中hey reminded Americans to cover their noses and mouths while sneezing, often wash their hands and clean their office desks.可知，当我们打喷嚏的时候，我们应盖住我们的鼻子和嘴。由此可知，故填cover。

（8）根据短文第五段中hey reminded Americans to cover their noses and mouths while sneezing, often wash their hands and clean their office desks.可知，当我们打喷嚏的时候，我

们应盖住我们的鼻子和嘴。由此可知这里填sneezing，打喷嚏，是现在分词形式，放在连词while的后面。故填sneezing。

（9）根据短文最后一段中Killing germs during hand washing is useful only if you clean carefully with soap and water for at least 30 seconds.可知，在洗手的时候用肥皂仔细清洗至少30秒钟，我们可以杀死细菌。再根据Experts in the US last month warned about the spread （传播） of the germs during flu seasons.可知这里填stop the spread of germs停止细菌的传播。故填stop the spread of germs。

（10）根据文意可知，这篇短文讲述的是我们生活中的很多办公用品、生活用品等都有很多的细菌，有些人感冒之后，也会把细菌留在物体的表面，这样就会传染给别人。因此短文的最后You should pay close attention to cleaning your thumbs, fingertips and fingernails.作者告诉我们，应注意清洗我们的拇指、手指尖、手指甲等。句中使用的句型是it is +形容词+to do sth.，做某事是…的，故填to pay attention to cleaning your hands。

【点评】阅读理解主要考查考生综合运用所学语言知识的能力，包括阅读、理解归纳总结等能力，根据文章完成表格，主要是细节考查题。做此类题的时候答案一般都在原文中找，考生只需看准题目，带着问题再原文中找到相关的细节，便可迅速找到答案。

10．请匹配下列谚语和意思。

（2）Practice makes perfect.________

（3）Neglect（忽视）of health is doctor's wealth（财富）.________

（4）Never put off till tomorrow what may be done today.________

（5）What's the best title for this material?

A. The proverbs（谚语） of being good habits.

B. The proverbs of being unhealthy habits.

C. The proverbs of being awful habits.

D. The proverbs of being terrible habits.

【答案】（1）C

（2）B

（3）D

（4）A

（5）A

【解析】【分析】主要讲了一些谚语。

A. Finish your work as quickly as possible.尽可能快地完成工作。

B. Keep practicing what you have learned, and you will become better.不断练习你已经学习的东西，你将变得更好。

C. Never give up and keep on doing things.永不言弃，一直做事情。

D. Take more exercise to keep healthy.做更多的锻炼保持健康。

（1）根据Never say die! Up man, and try.可知是不要放弃的意思，故答案选C。

（2）根据Practice makes perfect.可知是孰能生巧的意思，故答案选B。

（3）根据Neglect（忽视）of health is doctor's wealth（财富）.可知意思是要保持健康的身体，故答案选D。

（4）根据Never put off till tomorrow what may be done today.可知是今天的事情今天完成的意思，故答案选A。

（5）细节理解题。根据谚语可知与好习惯有关，故答案选A。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意识记选项意思，理解句意。

11．任务型阅读

Music touches our hearts and shortens （缩短）the distance between people of different countries. The super star Jay Chou has cooperated with the American NBA star Kobe Bryant to create a song named TheHeavenandEarthChallenge. That's a song written by Jay Chou whose favorite sport is basketball. It expresses the love for basketball. And it encourages young people to be more confident. Jay Chou has learned much from Kobe's sports spirit. In the song, Jay Chou does most of the singing part while Kobe plays a part of a rapper （说唱者）. People can download the ring tone（铃声）of the song from the Internet. All the money from the downloads will go to Project Hope, which aims to improve the educational environment in poor areas in China.

（1）根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。

①d________space between two points or places

②e________give confidence or hope to somebody

（2）同义句转换,每空一词。

Jay Chou has learned much from Kobe's sports spirit.

Jay Chou has learned________ ________from Kobe's sports spirit.

（3）简要回答问题。

What does the song express?

【答案】（1）distance；encourage

（2）a；lot

（3）The love for basketball.

【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要以周杰伦和科比的歌为例子说明音乐可以感动人、缩短人心的距离。

（1）英文释义。①根据space between two points or places.两个点或两个地方之间的空间，可知指的是距离distance。故答案为distance。

②根据give confidence or hope to somebody.给某人以自信和希望，可知指的是鼓励encourage。故答案为encourage。

（2）同义句转换。根据对照可至，本句缺少much的同义词a lot。故答案为a lot。

（3）简答题。根据It expresses the love for basketball. 可知，这首歌表达了对篮球的爱。故

答案为The love for basketball.

12．任务型阅读

When you're a teenager, it seems that every time you say “I want to...”,someone answers“No, you can't.” Also, no part of your life is safe from the “prying（窥视的）eyes” of your parents. 15-year-old Debbie says, “My dad always wants to know where I am, and what time I'm going to be home.” Most parents do that. Do they have to know everything? They③give us more freedom.Young people further complain that their parents do not respect（尊重） them. When something goes wrong,more parents just don't believe in their children. Without asking why, they think their kids are wrong. And not many parents allow their kids ①（choose）for themselves. Yes, it is true that your parents sometimes treat（对待） you like a little child. But remember that not too long ago you were really a child.Your parents still remember those childish mistakes that you used to ②（make）. They want to protect you though you do not want them to do so.

So, if you want to get more freedom, please try to understand your parents and do not lie to them. 尝试一种更友好的方式。If you want them to allow you to stay out late, don't just say, “All the other kids④stay out late.” T ell them as much as you can about what you want to do and where you'll be and why it's important for you to stay out late. Then they ⑤just say “yes” . （1）根据英文释义及首字母提示,拼写单词。

①a________let, permit

②m________a wrong opinion, idea or act

（2）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

（3）同义句转换,每空一词。

Tell them as much as you can about what you want to do and where you'll be and why it's important for you to stay out late.

Tell them________about what you want to do and where you'll be and why it's important for you to stay out late.

（4）请将情态动词can,should,might还原到原文③④⑤处。

③________④________⑤________

（5）将画线句子翻译成英文。

【答案】（1）allow；mistake

（2）to choose |make

（3）as much as possible

（4）should；can；might

（5）Try a more friendly way.

【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要描述了青少年对父母不尊重他们隐私的抱怨及作者针对这个问题提出的建议。

（1）填空题。①根据let让、permit允许和首字母a可知，此空的意思为让/允许，用allow。故答案为：allow。

②根据a wrong opinion idea or act一个错误的观点、主意或行为及首字母m可知，此空的意思为错误，用mistake。故答案为：mistake。

（2）解答题。允许某人做某事为allow sb to do sth，第一个空填to choose；过去常常做某事为used to do sth，第二空答案为make。故答案为：to choose；make。

（3）填空题。根据as much as you can可知此处缺少成分“尽可能多”，近义词组用as much as possible。故答案为：as much as possible。

（4）填空题。③根据Do they have to know everything?他们必须要知道一切吗？可知，年轻人们觉得父母应该给予更多的自由，“应该”为should。故答案为should。

④根据Tell them as much as you can about what you want to do and where you'll be. 尽可能告诉父母关于你想做什么，你会去哪里，可知作者建议年轻人不要只对父母强调“其他的孩子都可以在外面待到很晚”，“可以”用can，故答案为：can。

⑤联系上文可知，作者建议年轻人用另一种方式向父母请求外出，这样父母很可能会说好的。“可能”为might。故答案为：might。

（5）中译英。根据划线句子尝试一种更友好的方式，尝试为try，一种方式为a way，更友好为more friendly，故答案为：Try a more friendly way。

13．阅读下面短文，从方框中所给的A~D四个选项中选择正确的答案，使短文意思连贯，然后回答问题。

（1）从A~D四个选项中选择正确的答案。

Winter can be a difficult time to take exercise. How to keep fit and not to put on too much weight during the winter time? Here are some tips for you.

Make yourself comfortable. You don't necessarily have to do some intense（剧烈的） sports. ________ Just find a rhythm（节奏） that makes you feel easy and comfortable. Winter is not the time to be strict with yourself.

________ Before you head out the door, warm up indoors to slowly raise the heart rate（心率）, without sweating（流汗） a lot. Run in place, walk up and down the stairs, or use a jump rope. It does work as long as it can get your heart beating faster.

Make yourself seen. ________ When the air is warm and the sun is out, the weather is suitable for exercising. But if you have to walk or run in the dark, do carry a flashlight.

Get a partner. Exercising with a friend, even once a week, can help you get out of the door. It's hard to stay and not to move when someone is waiting for you, and you two can encourage each other.

Take it inside. If you cannot stand the cold outside, why not go for some indoor sports? You can take a yoga class, play badminton or swim in an indoor swimming pool. ________ Never stop moving for health!

5个单词）

【答案】（1）D；A；B；C

（2）答案不唯一。

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了就如何在冬季保持健康，不增加太多的体重的一些建议。

A. Warm up enough.热身够了。

B. Try to take exercise during the daytime.尽量在白天锻炼。

C. Whatever sport makes you want to exercise, just do it.无论什么运动让你想锻炼，就做吧。

D. When you run or walk, don't worry about how fast or slow you're going.当你跑步或走路时，不要担心你跑得多快或多慢。

（1）①根据文中的语句You don't necessarily have to do some intense（剧烈的） sports. 与Just find a rhythm（节奏） that makes you feel easy and comfortable. 理解可知，此句表示不必做一些剧烈的运动，让自己舒服就可以，不用担心速度，故选D。

②根据下文语句Before you head out the door, warm up indoors to slowly raise the heart rate （心率）, without sweating（流汗）a lot.提示可知，在冬天出门锻炼时，提前热身，故选A。

③根据下文语句When the air is warm and the sun is out, the weather is suitable for exercising. But if you have to walk or run in the dark, do carry a flashlight.理解可知，在运动时，必须保证光线要好，让别人能看到你，建议白条，故选B。

④根据下文语句Never stop moving for health!提示可知，找一个让自己动起来的运动都可以，故选C。

（2）主观能动题。没有唯一答案。例如，Yes，I do。because there are many ways to do exercise。No，I don't。because it's hard to get out of the door in winter。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先阅读四个选项，了解大致的意思，再通读全文，通过上下文，分析与文章上下文匹配的选项是哪个，还原句子之后，带入句子通读全文进行检查。

14．同学们即将升入高中学习。请你根据以下4位同学的兴趣爱好，帮助他们选定各自感兴趣的高中选修课程，并回答问题。

【答案】

【解析】【分析】

【点评】

15．阅读下面短文，从方框中所给的A～D四个选项中选择正确的答案，使短文意思连

贯，然后完成问题。

（1）

Earthquakes usually come without warning. What should you do if this happens to you? An earthquake is dangerous, but there are still things you can do to protect yourself.

Stay calm as the earth begins to shake. Your chances of survival（幸存，存货）in an earthquake go up if you can keep calm. ________

________You need to have something strong around you to protect yourself from falling objects. Do not stand near walls or windows and stay out of the kitchen. The kitchen is dangerous because of many glass objects.

________ Stay away from buildings and trees. If you are in a car, pull over to a place where there are to trees or tall buildings and stay in the car. If you are close to the sea, try to get as far away from the water as possible. Earthquakes can cause huge waves that can really harm the people nearby.

________ For example, gas fire often comes with an earthquake. If you see a fire, quickly move outdoors to an open area.

Remember to always hope for the best but prepare for the worst.

A. If you are outside, get to an open area as fast as you can.

B. Staying calm is not easy, but it can save your life.

C. If you are inside when the earthquake starts, get under a table or a bed.

D. When the earthquake is over, there is still plenty of danger.

A. The ways to protect yourself when an earthquake happens.

B. The ways to stay away from tall buildings.

C. The ways to stay calm.

D. The ways to move outdoors to an open area.

【答案】（1）B；C；A；D

（2）A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：地震通常毫无预兆。如果这件事发生在你身上，你该怎么办？地震是危险的，但是你仍然可以做一些事情来保护自己。文章介绍了一些在地震发生时我们应该做的事。

（1）A. If you are outside, get to an open area as fast as you can.如果你在外面，尽快到空旷的地方去。

B. Staying calm is not easy, but it can save your life.保持冷静不容易，但是可以救你的

命。

C. If you are inside when the earthquake starts, get under a table or a bed.当地震发生的时候你在屋里，钻到桌子下或者床下。

D. When the earthquake is over, there is still plenty of danger.当地震结束时，仍然有大量的危险存在。

①根据 Stay calm as the earth begins to shake. Your chances of survival（幸存，存货）in an earthquake go up if you can keep calm.可知，在地震中要保持镇静，如果你能保持镇静你就会在地震中幸存下来，故答案是B。

②根据 You need to have something strong around you to protect yourself from falling objects.可知，在地震发生的时候你需要有坚固的东西保护你以免被落下的东西砸到，因此这是说你在屋里该怎么做，故答案是C。

③根据文章内容可知，第四段说明的是在外面注意事项，故答案是A。

④根据最后一段内容可知，这里说的是地震过后应注意的事宜，故答案是D。

（2）主旨大意题，文章主要讲述地震发生时和发生后如何保护自己，故答案是A。

【点评】四选四的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。

中考英语任务型阅读理解专项练习题及答案

任务型阅读理解专练（3） A Page From Li Meng’s Diary Thursday, January 23 Sunny Today I was so happy to know that I did quite well in my last week’s science exam. Thanks to Daniel, he taught me a new way of going over lessons. It is called “map idea”. Because of the map idea, I’ve learned how to find out the main idea in every lesson. And in my mind I can draw a map of all the important knowledge I need to remember. It’s really good. I can remember so much in that way. I never thought of changing the way of my study before. I was always complaining about my poor memory, but now my memory has become good because of the map idea. It made my study much easier and more enjoyable. I realized learning how to learn well is the most important for us students. 96. There was a science exam in Li Meng’s class . 97. Daniel taught Li Meng a good way to study. That is . 98. Li Meng complain about his bad memory. 99. Li Meng has learned a new way of lessons. 100. It is the most important how to learn well. （4） Dear Miss Li, I’d like to thank you for sending money to “Animal Helpers”,an organization set up to help diabled people.For sure you have helped make it possible for me to have "Lucky", who has filed my life with pleasure. “Lucy” is a specialy trained dog for the disabled.It is a good name for him because I feel very lucky to have him. Being blind, deaf, unable to use my hands easily are the challenges I face. "Lucky" helps me open and shut the doors,even answer the telephone.He cheers me up a lot. I’l send you a photo of him if you like,and Icould show you how he helps me too one day.And I thank you again for supporting "Animal Helpers". It is important that this organization does not run out of money. Your donation is greatly appreciated and the money is well used to help disabled people like me. Best wishes, Liz Smith 71.Liz Smith is a__________man who is__________to see or hear. 72."Lucky" is the__________of a specialy__________dog. 73."Animal Helpers" is an organization that was__________up to__________the disabled. 74.Liz Smith will__________Miss Lia a photo of the dog and__________her how "Lucky" helps him. 75.LizSmith wrote this letter to__________Miss Li for her__________to Animal Helpers. （5）

高考英语任务型阅读解题技巧

高考英语任务型阅读解题技巧(一) 一．任务型阅读题型特点：江苏高考英语任务型阅读题目要求:根据所读，用恰当的词语补全全文提纲，概括关键内容。一般而言，任务型阅读提供了两种示例：表格式和树状式。二．任务型阅读的解题技巧： 1.在阅读文章之前，快速浏览并了解题型，明白阅读任务，以便能快速查找到有用信息，提高解题速度及准确性。 2.通读，复读文章，把握短文的主题思想，弄清文章大意，获取关键信息。 3.根据题目要求，对信息进行梳理加工，并用正确的形式表达出来。三．任务型阅读解题策略： 1. 注意词形转换，反义词，同义词，语态问题 2．注意句子结构的转换 3. 选用其他词来释义 4.学会归纳概括词汇概括性词汇：因果: cause(s) ; reason(s) ; analysis ; effect（s）; result(s); consequence(s) 态度：attitude(s) ；opinion(s)；manner

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