沈阳铁西区高考英语家教2013高考英语词汇

2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(辽宁卷)英语第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21. ---What do you think of the house?---_____________. It‟s everything we‟ve been looking for.A. Perfect!B. Good idea!C. Not bad.D. so-so.22. He was unhappy when he sold his guitar. After all, he _________if for a very long time.A. has had.B. had hadC. hasD. had23. The accident caused some _______to my car, but it‟s nothing serious.A. harmB. injuryC. ruinD. damage24. One can always manage to do more things, no matter________ full one‟s schedule is in life.A. howB. whatC. whenD. where25. _______________everyone here, I wish you a pleasant journey back to your country.A. By means ofB. On behalf ofC. In search ofD. For fear of26. At no time ________the rules of the game. It was unfair to punish them.A. they actually brokeB. do they actually breakC. did they actually breakD. they had actually broken27. Everything seemed to be going __________for the first two days after I moved to New York.A. vividlyB. generallyC. frequentlyD. smoothly28. Laura was away in Paris for over a week. When she got home, there was a pile of mail ______for her.A. waitedB. to waitC. waitingD. was waiting29. To her joy, Della earned first the trust of her students and then _____of her colleagues.A. thatB. oneC. onesD. those30. We are confident that the environment ______by our further efforts to reduce pollution.A. had been improvedB. will be improvedC. is improvedD. was improved31. Harry is feeling uncomfortable. He _______too much at the party last night.A. could drinkB. should drinkC. would have drunkD. must have drunk32. Briggs will ________as general manager when Mitchell retires.A. get awayB. take overC. set offD. run out33. This is by far_______ movie that I have ever seen.A. an inspiringB. a much inspiringC. the most inspiringD. the more inspiring34. He may win the competition, ____________he is likely to get into the national team.A. in which caseB. in that caseC. in what caseD. in whose case35. ---I‟m afraid you have the wrong number.--- Sorry!________.A. See you laterB. I didn‟t know thatC. Hold on, pleaseD. I hope I didn‟t bother you第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）A little girl lived in a simple and poor house on a hill. Usually she 36 play in the small garden. She could see over the garden fence and across the valley a wonderful house with shining golden windows high on another hill. 37 she loved her parents and her family, she desired to live in such a house and 38 all day about how wonderful and exciting 39 must feel to live there.At the age when she gained some 40 skill and sensibility(识别力), she 41 her mother for a bike ride ___42 the garden. Her mother finally allowed her to go, 43 her keeping close to the house and not 44 too far. The day was beautiful. The little girl knew 45 where she was heading! 46 the hill and across the valley, she rode to the 47 of the golden house.48 she got off her bike and put it against the gate post, she focused on the path _49 _ to the house and then on the house itself. She was very disappointed when she 50 that all the windows were 51 and rather dirty.So 52 and heart-broken, she didn‟t go any further. She53 , and all of a sudden she saw an amazing ___54 . There on the other side of the valley was a little house and its windows were golden. Looking at her little home, she _55 __ that she had been living in her golden house filled with love and care. Everything she dreamed was right there in front of her nose!36. A. might B. should C. would D. must37. A. Unless B. Although C. Since D. But38. A. dreamed B. worried C. asked D. shouted39. A. this B. that C. it D. which40. A. different B. scientific C. musical D. basic41. A. begged B. blamed C. invited D. paid42. A. inside B. outside C. through D. along43. A. insisting on B. relying on C. arguing about D. wondering about44. A. traveling B. running C. riding D. walking45. A. madly B. rapidly C. exactly D. possibly46. A. Over B. Down C. Around D. Beside47. A. windows B. steps C. center D. gate48. A. Until B. As C. While D. Because49. A. getting B. introducing C. leading D. moving50. A. felt B. learned C. concluded D. found51. A. transparent B. bright C. plain D. wide52. A. anxious B. angry C. serious D. sad53. A. turned down B. cheered up C. settled down D. dropped in54. A. hill B. valley C. background D. sight55. A. imagined B. decided C. realized D. guessed第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AChina is a land of bicycles. At least it was back in 1992 when I traveled the country. Back then everyone seemed to be riding a bicycle. Millions of them, all black. Cars were rare. Yet since my arrival in Beijing last year, I‟ve found the opposite is true. There are millions of cars. However, people still use their bicycles to get around. For many, it‟s the easiest and cheapest way to travel today. Bicycles also come in different colors---silver, green, red, blue, yellow, whatever you want.It‟s fun watching people biking. They rush quickly through crossroads, move skillfully through traffic, and ride even on sidewalks(人行道). Bicycles allow people the freedom to move about that cars just can‟t provide.Eager to be part of this aspect of Chinese culture, I decided to buy a bicycle. Great weather accompanied my great buy. I immediately jumped up on my bicycle seat and started home.My first ride home was orderly (守秩序的). To be safe, I stayed with a “pack” of bikers while cars on the streets came running swiftly out of nowhere at times. I didn‟t want to get hit. So I tookthe ride carefully.Crossing the streets was the biggest problem. It was a lot like crossing a major highway back in the United States. The streets here were wide, so crossing took time, skill and a little bit of luck.I finally made it home. The feeling on the bicycle was amazing. The air hitting my face and going through my hair was wonderful. I was sitting on top of the world as I passed by places and people. Biking made me feel alive.56. According to the author, why are bicycles still popular in China today?A. Because they are traditional and safe.B. Because they are convenient and inexpensive.C. Because they are colorful and available.D. Because they are fast and environment friendly.57. The author decided to buy a bicycle because he intended ______________.A. to ride it for funB. to use it for transportC. to experience local cultureD. to improve his riding skills58. How did the author feel about his street crossing?A. It was boring.B. It was difficult.C. It was lively.D. It was wonderful.59. Which of the following best describes the author‟s biking experience?A. The author enjoyed showing off his biking skills.B. The author was annoyed by the air while riding.C. The author was praised by the other bikers.D. The author took great pleasure in biking.BGoing green seems to be fad(时尚)for a lot of people these days. Whether that is good or bad, we can‟t really say, but for the t wo of us, going green is not a fad but a lifestyle.On April22, 2011, we decided to go green every single day for an entire year. This meant doing 365 different green things, and it also meant challenging ourselves to go green beyond the easy things. Rather than recycle and reduce our energy, we had to think of 365 different green things to do and this was no easy task.With the idea of going green every single day for a year, Our Green Year started. My wife and I decided to educate people about how they could go green in their lives and hoped we could show people all the green things that could be done to help the environment. We wanted to push the message that every little bit helps.Over the course of Our Green Year, we completely changed our lifestyle. We now shop at organic(有机的)stores. We consume less meat, choosing green food. We have greatly reduced our buying we don‟t need. We have given away half of what we ow ned through websites. Our home is kept clean by vinegar and lemon juice, with no chemical cleaners. We make our own butter, enjoying the smell of home-made fresh bread. In our home office anyone caught doing something ungreen might be punished.Our minds have been changed by Our Green Year. We are grateful for the chance to have been able to go green and educate others. We believe that we do have the power to change things and help our planet.60. What might be the best title for the passage?A. Going Green.B. Protecting the Planet.C. Keeping Open-MindedD. Celebrating Our Green Year.61. It was difficult for the couple to live a green life for the whole year because_________.A. they were expected to follow the green fadB. they didn‟t know how to educa te other peopleC. they were unwilling to reduce their energyD. they needed to perform unusual green tasks62. What did the couple do over the course of Our Green Year?A. They tried to get out of their ungreen habits.B. They ignore others‟ ungreen behav ior.C. They chose better chemical cleaners.D. They sold their home-made food. 63. What can we infer form the last paragraph?A. The government will give support to the green people.B. The couple may continue their project in the future.C. Some people d isagree with the couple‟s green ideas.D. Our Green Year is becoming a national campaign.CHere is an astonishing and significant fact: Mental work alone can‟t make us tire d. It sounds absurd. But a years ago, scientists tried to find out how long the human brain could labor without reaching a stage of fatigue (疲劳). To the amazement of these scientists, they discovered that blood passing through the brain, when it is active, shows no fatigue at all! If we took a drop of blood from a day laborer, we would find it full of fatigue toxins(毒素) and fatigue products. But if we took blood from the brain of an Albert Einstein, it would show no fatigue toxins at the end of the day.So far as the brain is concerned, it can work as well and swiftly at the end of eight or even twelve hours of effort as at the beginning. The brain is totally tireless. So what makes us tired?Some scientists declare that most of our fatigue comes from our mental and emotional(情绪的) attitudes. One of England‟s most outstanding scientists, J.A. Hadfield, says, “The greater part of the fatigue from which we suffer is of mental origin. In fact, fatigue of purely physical origin is rare.” Dr. Brill, a famous American scientist, goes even further. He declares, “One hundred percent of the fatigue of a si tting worker in good health is due to emotional problems.”What kinds of emotions make sitting workers tired? Joy? Satisfaction? No! A feeling of being bored, anger, anxiety, tenseness, worry, a feeling of not being appreciated---those are the emotions that tire sitting workers. Hard work by itself seldom causes fatigue. We get tired because our emotions produce nervousness in the body.64. What surprised the scientists a few years ago?A. Fatigue toxins could hardly be found in a laborer‟s blood.B. Albert Einstein didn‟t feel worn out after a day‟s work.C. The brain could work for many hours without fatigue.D. A mental worker‟s blood was filled with fatigue toxins.65. According to the author, which of the following can make sitting workers tired?A. Challenging mental work.B. Unpleasant emotions.C. Endless tasks.D. Physical labor.66. What‟s the author‟s attitude towards the scientists‟ idea s?A. He agrees with them.B. He doubts them.C. He argues against them.D. He hesitates to accept them.67. We can infer from the passage that in order to stay energetic, sitting workers need to___________.A. have some good food.B. enjoy their workC. exercise regularlyD. discover fatigue toxinsD“Indeed,” George Washington wrote in his diary in 1785, “some kind of fly, or bug, had begun to eat the leaves before I left home.” But the father of America was not the father of bug. When Washington wrote that, Englishmen hade been referring to insects as bugs for more than a century, and Americans had already created lightning-bug(萤火虫). But the English were soon to stop using the bugs in their language, leaving it to the Americans to call a bug a bug in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries.The American bug could also be a person, referring to someone who was crazy about aparticular activity. Although fan became the usual term, sports fans used to be called racing bugs, baseball bugs, and the like.Or the bug could be a small machine or object, for example, a bug-shaped car. The bug could also be a burglar alarm, from which comes the expression to bug, that is, “to install (安装) an alarm”. Now it means a small piece of equipment that people use for listening secretly to others‟ conversations. Since the 1840s, to bug has long meant “to cheat”, and since the 1940s it has been annoying.We also know the bug as a flaw in a computer program or other design. That meaning dates back to the time of Thomas Edison. In 1878 he explained bugs as “little problems and difficulties” that required months of study and labor to overcome in developing a successful product. In 1889 it was recorded that Edison “had been up the two previous nights discovering …a bug‟ in his invented record player.”68. We learn from Paragraph 1 that __________________.A. Americans had difficulty in learning to use the word bugB. George Washington was the first person to call an insect a bugC. the word bug was still popularly used in English in the nineteenth centuryD. both Englishman and Americans used the word bug in the eighteenth century69. What does the word “flaw” in the last paragraph probably mean?A. Explanation.B. Finding.C. Origin.D. Fault.70. The passage is mainly concerned with__________________.A. the misunderstanding of the word bugB. the development of the word bugC. the public views of the word bugD. the special characteristics of the word bug第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）ForgivenessTo forgive is a virtue, but no one has ever said it is easy. When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely difficult to let go of your hate. However, forgiveness is possible, and it can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical and mental health. People who forgive show less sadness, anger and stress and more hopefulness, according to a recent research.________71_______ Try the following steps:Calm yourself. ________72_______ You can take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love.Don’t wait for an apology. Many times the person who hurt you does not intend to apologize. They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don‟t see thi ngs the same way. ________73_______ Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean becoming friends again with the person who upset you.Take the control away from your offender(冒犯者). Rethinking about your hurt gives power to the person who caused you pain. Instead of focusing on your mounded feelings, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you.________74_______ If you understand your offender, you may realize that he or she was acting out of unawareness, fear, and even love. You may want to write a letter to yourself from your offender‟s point of view.Don’t forget to forgive yourself. ________75_______ But it can rob you of yourself-confidence if you don‟t do it.A. Why should you forgive?B. How should you start to forgive?C. Recognize the benefits of forgiveness.D. Try to see things from your offender‟s angle.E. For some people, forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge.F. To make your anger die away, try a simple stress-management technique.G. If you wait for people to apologize, you could be waiting an awfully long time.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Mr. Johnson is a hardworking teacher. Every day, he spends too much time with his work. With little sleep and hardly any break, so he works from morning till night. Hard work have made him very ill. “He has ruined his healthy. We are worried about him.” That is which other teachers say. Yesterday afternoon. I paid visit to Mr. Johnson. I was eager to see him, but outside her room I stopped. I had to calm myself down. Quietly I step into the room. I saw him lying in bed, looking at some of the picture we had taken together. I understood that he missed us just as many as we missed him.第二节书面表达（满分25分）一个英文网站面向中学生征稿。

英语作文——沈阳【篇一：沈阳高考英语家教2013高考英语作文模板】 2013高考英语作文场景短语1、学校生活及学习成绩 be getting on well with one?s study某人的学习越来越好 take several courses at school在学校学若干门课程have english (chinese, physics…) every (other )day work hard at … put one?s heart into…专心于;致力于 be interested in … be fond of like chemistry best be good at …; be poor at …; do well in …; be weak in … make progress in …; fail in …? be tired of …? pass the examination; give sb. a passing grade; major in history 主修历史 he has the best record in school. 他的成绩最棒。

get a doctor?s degree 获得博士学位 be more inte resting to sb. learn about; succeed in…; be active in class (work); take an active part in …; learn… by heart; work out a (maths) problem; improve oneself in …; get 90 marks for (english); get an “a” in the exam; have a good command of… lay a good fo undation in (language study)2、师生关系get on well with sb; like to be with students;be gentle with us; be kind to sb;be a strict teacher; be strict with one?s pupils;be strict in workwe think of him (her) as …; help sb with sth;praise sb for sth …; blame sb for sth..give advice on …; question sb on …be satisfied with …correct the students? homework carefully and prepare for the next day; give sb a lot of work;try to teach sb good study habits; make one?s lessons lively and interesting; teach sb. sth.;teach sb to do sth.devote all one?s time to work;admire (sb.for) his devotion to the cause of education佩服他对于教育事业的献身精神。

2013高考英语词汇3500词—带音标A[əbændən][əbɪlɪtɪ][eɪb(ə)l][æbnɔːm(ə)l][əbɔːd][əbɔlɪʃ][əbɔːʃ(ə)n][əbaʊt][əbʌv][əbrɔːd][əbrʌpt][æbsəns][æbsənt][æbsəluːt][əbsɔːb][æbstrækt][əbsɜːd][əbʌndənt][əbjuːz][ækədemɪk][əkædəmɪ][əkseləreɪt][æksənt][əksept][ækses][əksesɪb(ə)l][æksɪdənt][əkɔmədeɪʃ(ə)n][əkʌmpənɪ][əkʌmplɪʃ][əkɔːdɪŋ tʊ][əkaʊnt][əkaʊnt(ə)nt][əkjuːmjʊleɪt][ækjʊrəsɪ][əkjuːz][əkʌstəmd][eɪk][ətʃiːv][ətʃiːvmənt][æsɪd] [əknɔlɪdʒ][əkweɪntəns][əkwaɪə(r)][ækwɪzɪʃ(ə)n][eɪkə(r)][əkrɔs][ækt][ækʃ(ə)n][æktɪv][æktɪvɪtɪ][æktə(r)][æktrɪs][æktʃʊəl][əkjuːt][ədæpt][ədæpteɪʃ(ə)n][æd][ədɪktɪd][ədɪʃ(ə)n][ədres][ædɪkwət][ədʒʌst][ədʒʌstmənt][ədmɪnɪstreɪʃ(ə)n][ædmərəb(ə)l][ədmaɪə(r)][ədmɪʃ(ə)n][ədmɪt][ædəʊ'lesns][ædəlesənt][ədɔpt][ədɔː(r)][ædʌlt][ədvɑːns; (US) ədvæns] [ədvɑːntɪdʒ][ədventʃə(r)][ædvətaɪz][ədvɜːtɪsmənt][ədvaɪs][ədvaɪz][ædvəkət][`erə,pleɪn][əfeə(r)][əfekt][əfekʃ(ə)n] [əfɔːd][əfreɪd]心[æfrɪkə]*[æfrɪkən][aːftə(r)][aːftənuːn] [aːftəwəd(z)] [aɡeɪn][əɡeɪnst][eɪdʒ][eɪdʒənsɪ][ədʒendə][eɪdʒənt][əɡreʃ(ə)n][əɡresɪv][əɡəʊ][əɡriː][əɡriːmənt] [æɡrɪkʌltʃər(ə)l] [æɡrɪkʌltʃə(r)] [əhed][eɪd][eɪdz][eɪm][eə(r)][eəkrɑːft] airline [eəlain] [eəmeɪl][eəpleɪn][eəpɔːt][eəspeɪs][əlɑːm][ælbəm][ælkəhɔl][ælkəhɔlɪk][ældʒɪbrə][əlaɪk][əlaɪv][ɔːl][əlɜːdʒɪk][ælɪ] [æləkeɪt][əlaʊ][əlaʊəns][ɔːlməʊst][ələʊn][əlɔŋ; (US) əlɔŋ][əlɔŋsaɪd; (US) əlɔːŋsaɪd] [əlaʊd][ælfəbet][ɔːlredɪ][ɔːlsəʊ][ɔːltɜːnətɪv][ɔːlðəʊ][æltɪtjuːd; (US) æltɪtuːd] [ɔːltəɡeðə(r)][æljʊmɪnɪəm][ɔːlweɪz]/æm/a.m./A.M.[æmətə(r)][əmeɪz][əmeɪzɪŋ][æmbæsədə(r)][æmbɪɡjʊəs][æmbɪʃ(ə)n][æmbjʊləns][əmerɪkə] *[əmerɪkən][əmʌŋ][əmaʊnt][æmp(ə)l][əmjuːz][əmjuːzmənt]/ `ænl,aɪz /[ənæləsɪs][ænsəstə(r)]['æŋkə(r)]美[ˈæŋkə][eɪnʃənt][ənd, ænd][ænɪkdəʊt][æŋɡə(r)][æŋɡ(ə)l][ænɡrɪ]animal [ænɪm(ə)l]ankle [æŋk(ə)l]anniversary [ænɪvɜːsərɪ] announce [ənaʊns] announcement [ənaʊnsmənt] annoy [ənɔɪ]annual [ænjʊəl]another [ənʌðə(r)]answer [ɑːnsə(r); (US) ænsər] ant [ænt]Antarctic [æntɑːktɪk]the Antarctic [æntɑːktɪk] Antarctica [æn'tɑ:ktikə] * antique [æntiːk]anxiety [æŋzaɪətɪ]anxious [æŋkʃəs]any [enɪ]anybody [enɪbɔdɪ]anyhow [enɪhaʊ]anyone [enɪwʌn]anything [enɪθɪŋ]anyway [enɪweɪ]anywhere [enɪweə(r)]apart [əpɑːt]apartment [əpɑːtmənt] apologize [əpɔlədʒaɪz] apology [əpɔlədʒɪ]apparent [əpærənt]appeal [əpiːl]appear [əpɪə(r)]appearance [əpɪərəns] appendix [əpendɪks]appetite [æpɪtaɪt]applaud [əplɔːd]apple [æp(ə)l]applicant [æplɪkənt] application [æplɪkeɪʃ(ə)n] apply [əplaɪ]appoint [əpɔɪnt] appointment [əpɔɪntmənt] appreciate [əpriːʃɪeɪt] appreciation [əpriːʃɪeɪʃ(ə)n] approach [əprəʊtʃ] appropriate [əprəʊprɪət]approve [əpruːv]approximately [əprɔksɪmətlɪ]apron [eɪprən]arbitrary [ɑːbɪtrərɪ; (US) ɑːrbɪtrerɪ] arch [ɑːtʃ]architect [ɑːkɪtekt]architecture [ɑːkɪtektʃə(r)]April [eɪpr(ə)l]Arab [ærəb] *Arabic [ærəbɪk]Arctic [ɑːktɪk]the Arctic [ɑːktɪk]the Arctic Ocean [ɑːktɪk əʊʃ(ə)n]are [ɑː(r)]area [eərɪə]argue [ɑːɡjuː]argument [ɑːɡjʊmənt]arise (arose, arisen) [əraɪz]arithmetic [ərɪθmətɪk]arm [ɑːm]armchair [ɑːmtʃeə(r)]army [ɑːmɪ]around [əraʊnd]arrange [əreɪndʒ]arrangement [əreɪndʒmənt]arrest [ərest]arrival [əraɪv(ə)l]arrive [əraɪv]arrow [ærəʊ]art [ɑːt]article [ɑːtɪk(ə)l]artificial [ɑːtɪfɪʃ(ə)l]artist [ɑːtɪst]as [əz, æz]ash [æʃ]ashamed [əʃeɪmd]Asia [eɪʃə]*Asian [eɪʃ(ə)n, eɪʒ(ə)n]aside [əsaɪd]ask [ɑːsk]asleep [əsliːp]aspect [æspekt]assess [əses]assessment [əsesmənt]assist [əsɪst]assistance [əsɪst(ə)ns]assistant [əsɪst(ə)nt]associate [əsəʊʃɪeɪt]association [əsəʊsɪeɪʃ(ə)n]assume [əsjuːm; (US) əsuːm]assumption [əsʌmpʃ(ə)n]astonish [əstɔnɪʃ]astronaut [æstrənɔːt]astronomer [əstrɔnəmə(r)]astronomy [əstrɔnəmɪ]at [æt] prep.在（几点钟）;在（某处）athlete [æθliːt] n. 运动员athletic [æθletɪk] a. 健壮的,体育运动的athletics [æθletɪks] n. 田径Atlantic [ətlæntɪk] a. 大西洋的the Atlantic Ocean [ətlæntɪk əʊʃ(ə)n] 大西洋atmosphere [ætməsfɪə(r)] n. 大气；气氛atom [ætəm] n. 原子, 微粒attach [ətætʃ] v. 把…固定, 重视attack [ətæk] vt. / n. 攻击, 袭击attain [əteɪn] v.（经过努力）获得,得到attempt [ətempt] vt. 试图, 尝试attend [ətend] v. 看护, 照料, 服侍；出席, 参加attention [ətenʃ(ə)n] n. 注意, 关心attentively [ə'tentivli] ad. 注意地attitude [ætɪtjuːd; (US) ætɪtud] n. 态度, 看法attract [ətrækt] v. 吸引, 引起attraction [ətrækʃ(ə)n] n. 吸引, 爱慕attractive [ətræktɪv] a. 迷人的, 有吸引力的audience [ɔːdɪəns] n. 观众, 听众authentic [ɜːθentɪk] a. 真正的, 真品的author [ɔːθə(r)] n. 作者, 作家authority [ɔːθɔrɪtɪ] n.权力,权威,威信,官方automatic [ɔːtəmætɪk] a. 自动的, 机械的autonomous [ɔːtɔnəməs] a. 自治的, 自主的August [ɔːɡəst] n. 8月aunt [ɑːnt; (US) ænt] n. 伯母；舅母；婶；姑；姨Australia [ɔstreɪljə] * n. 澳洲；澳大利亚Australian [ɔstreɪlɪən] a. 澳洲的, 澳大利亚人的n. 澳大利亚人autumn [ɔːtəm] n. 秋天, 秋季available [əveɪləbl] a. 可获得的, 有空的avenue [ævənjuːævənuː] n. 大道average [ævərɪdʒ] a.平均；普通的n.平均数avoid [əvɔɪd] v. 避免, 躲开, 逃避awake (awoke, awoken) [əweɪk] v. 唤醒a. 醒着的award [wɔːd] n. 奖品, 奖励aware [əweə(r)] a. 知道, 意识到, 发觉away [əweɪ] ad. 离开；远离awesome [ɔːsəm] a.令人惊叹,很困难的awful [ɔːfʊl] a. 很坏的, 极讨厌的awkward [ɔːkwəd] a.令人尴尬,使人难堪的BBaby [beɪbɪ] n. 婴儿bachelor [bætʃələ(r)] n. 未婚男子, 单身汉back [bæk] ad. 回（原处）；向后a. 后面的n. 背后, 后部；背backache [bækeɪk] n. 背痛background [bækɡraʊnd] n. 背景backward(s) [bækwəd] ad. 向后bacon [beɪkən] n. 咸猪肉；熏猪肉bacterium [bæktɪərɪəm] (复bacteria) n. 细菌bad (worse, worst) [bæd] a. 坏的；有害的, 不利的；严重的badly [bædlɪ] ad. 坏, 恶劣地badminton [bædmɪntən] n. 羽毛球bag [bæɡ] n. 书包；提包；袋子baggage [bæɡɪdʒ] n. 行李bake [beɪk] v. 烤；烘（面包）bakery [beɪkərɪ] n. 面包店balance [bæləns] n. 平衡balcony [bælkənɪ] n. 阳台；楼座ball [bɔːl] n. 球n. 舞会ballet [bæleɪ] n. 芭蕾舞balloon [bəluːn] n. 气球ballpoint = ballpoint pen/ `bɔl,pɔɪnt / 圆珠笔bamboo [bæmbuː] n. 竹ban [bæn] n. 禁令v. 禁止；取缔banana [bənɑːnə; (US) bənænə] n. 香蕉band [bænd] n. 乐队bandage [bænd ɪd ʒ] n. 绷带 bang [bæŋ] int. 砰bank [bæŋk] n. （河海湖的）岸, 堤 n. 银行 bank account [bæŋk əka ʊnt] n. 银行账户 bar [b ɑː(r)] n. 条（长方）块, 棒, 横木 n.（酒店的）买酒柜台；酒吧；（卖东西的）柜台 barbecue [b ɑːb ɪkju ː] n. 烤肉野餐 barber [b ɑːb ə(r)] n. （为男人理发）理发师 barbershop/ `b ɑrb ər,ʃɑp / n. 理发店 bare [be ə(r)] a. 裸露的, 光秃秃的bargain [b ɑːɡɪn] n. （经讨价还价后）成交的商品；廉价货 v. 讨价还价 bark [b ɑːk] v. 狗叫 n. 狗叫声 barrier ['bær ɪə] n. 屏障, 障碍, 关卡 base [be ɪs] n. 根据地, 基地（棒球）垒 baseball [be ɪsb ɔːl] n. 棒球 basement [be ɪsm ənt] n. 地下室 basic [be ɪs ɪk] a.基本的 basin [be ɪs(ə)n] n. 水盆, 脸盆 basis [be ɪs ɪs] n. 原因, 缘由, 要素 basket [b ɑːsk ɪt; (US) bæsk ɪt] n. 篮子 basketball [b ɑːsk ɪtb ɔːl] n. 篮球bat [bæt] n. （棒球、板球的）球棒 n. 蝙蝠 bath [b ɑːθ; (US) bæθ] n. 洗澡；浴室；澡盆 bathe [be ɪð] vi. 洗澡；游泳 bathrobe [b ɑːθrəʊb] n. 浴衣bathroom [b ɑːθru ːm] n. 浴室, 盥洗室 bathtub ['b ɑ:θt ʌb] n. 澡盆 battery [bæt ər ɪ] n. 电池 battle [bæt(ə)l] n. 战斗；战役 battleground [bæt(ə)l ɡra ʊnd] n. 战场 bay [be ɪ] n. 湾； 海湾 BC/ˈbi ːsi ː/ n. 公元前be [bi ː] v. 是（原形）,其人称和时态形式有(am, is, are, was, were, being, been)；成为 beach [bi ːt ʃ] n. 海滨, 海滩 beam [bi ːm] n. 平衡木 bean [bi ːn] n. 豆, 豆科植物 beancurd ['bi:nk ə:d] n. 豆腐bear [be ə(r)] v. 承受, 负担, 承担；忍受；容忍 n. 熊beard [b ɪəd] n. （下巴上的）胡须 beast [bi ːst]n. 野兽；牲畜beat (beat, beaten) [bi ːt] v. 敲打；跳动；打赢 n. （音乐）节拍beautiful [bju ːt ɪf(ə)l] a. 美, 美丽, 美观的 beauty [bju ːt ɪ] n. 美丽, 美人because [b ɪk ɔz; (US) b ɪk ɔːz] conj. 因为 become (became, be come) [b ɪk ʌm] v. 变得；成为bed [bed] n. 床bedclothes [bedkl əʊðz] n. 铺盖（被褥等） beddings [bed ɪŋ] n. 卧具, 铺盖 bedroom [bedru ːm] n. 寝室, 卧室 bee [bi ː] n.. 蜜蜂 beef [bi ːf] n. 牛肉 beehive [bi ːha ɪv] n. 蜂箱 beer [b ɪə(r)] n. 啤酒before [b ɪf ɔː(r)] prep. 在…以前；在…前面 ad. 以前 conj. 在…之前beg [be ɡ] v. 请求, 乞求, 乞讨begin(began,begun) [b ɪɡɪn] v.开始,着手 beginning [b ɪɡɪn ɪŋ] n. 开始, 开端 behalf [b ɪh ɑːf] n. 代表某人, 为了某人 behave [b ɪhe ɪv] v. 守规矩, 行为 behaviour/ b ɪ`he ɪvj ər / n. 行为, 举止 behind [b ɪha ɪnd]prep. (表示位置)在…后面 ad. 在后面；向后being [bi ːɪŋ] n. 物；生物；人 Belgium [beld ʒəm] * n. 比利时 belief [b ɪli ːf] n. 信条, 信念 believe [b ɪli ːv] v. 相信, 认为 bell [bel] n. 钟,铃;钟(铃)声;钟形物 belly [bel ɪ] n. 肚子 belong [b ɪl ɔŋ] vi. 属, 附属 below [b ɪl əʊ] prep. 在……下面 belt [belt] n. （皮）带bench [bent ʃ] n. 长凳；工作台 bend (bent, bent) [bend] vt. 使弯曲 beneath [b ɪni ːθ] prep. 在…下方（面） beneficial [ben ɪf ɪʃ(ə)l] a. 有利的, 有帮助的, 有用的benefit [ben ɪf ɪt] n. / v.优势,益处,使…受益 bent [bent] a. 弯的beside [b ɪsa ɪd] prep. 在…旁边；靠近besides [bɪsaɪdz] prep. 除…以外（还有）ad. 还有, 此外best（good, well 的最高级） [best] a. & ad.最好的；最好地, 最n. 最好的（人或物）best--seller [best- selə(r)] n. 畅销书better (good, well 的比较级) [betə(r)] a.& ad. 较好的, 更好的；好些；更好地；更, 更多n. 较好的事物；较优者v. 改善；胜过betray [bɪtreɪ] v.出卖,泄露（机密）,辜负between [bɪtwiːn] prep. 在（两者）之间；在…中间beyond [bɪjɔnd] prep. (表示位置) 在…的那边bicycle [baɪsɪk(ə)l] n. 自行车bid [bɪd] v./ n. 出价, 投标, 向（某人）道别big [bɪɡ] a. 大的bike = bicycle [baɪk] n. 自行车bill [bɪl] n.账单；法案, 议案；（美）钞票, 纸币billion [bɪlɪən] num. 十亿, 百亿bingo [bɪŋɡəʊ] n. 宾戈游戏biochemistry [baɪəʊ'kemɪstrɪ] n. 生物化学biography [baɪɔɡrəfɪ] n. 传记biology [baɪɔlədʒɪ] n. 生物（学）bird [bɜːd] n. 鸟birdcage [bɜːdkeɪdʒ] n. 鸟笼birth [bɜːθ] n. 出生；诞生birthday [bɜːθdeɪ] n. 生日birthplace [bɜːθpleɪs] n. 出生地；故乡biscuit [bɪskɪt] n. 饼干bishop [bɪʃəp] n. 主教bit [bɪt] n. 一点, 一些, 少量的bite (bit, bitten) [baɪt] v. 咬；叮bitter [bɪtə(r)] a. 有苦味的；痛苦的, 难过的；严酷的black [blæk] n. 黑色a. 黑色的blackboard [blækbɔːd] n. 黑板blame [bleɪm] n.& v. 责备；责怪blank [blæŋk] n.& a. 空格, 空白（处）；空的；茫然无表情的blanket [blæŋkɪt] n. 毛毯, 毯子bleed [bliːd] vi. 出血, 流血bless [bles] vt. 保佑, 降福blind [blaɪnd] a. 瞎的block [blɔk] n. 大块；（木、石等）块；街区；路障vt. 阻塞；阻挡blood [blʌd] n. 血, 血液blouse [blaʊz;u.S.blaʊs] n. 宽罩衫；（妇女、儿童穿的）短上衣blow [bləʊ] n. 击；打击blow (blew, blown) [bləʊ] v. 吹；刮风；吹气blue [bluː] n. 蓝色a.蓝色的a. 悲伤的；沮丧的board [bɔːd] n. 木板；布告牌；委员会；（政府的）部v. 上（船、火车、飞机）boat [bəʊt] n. 小船, 小舟boat--race [bəʊt-reɪs] n. 划船比赛boating [bəʊtɪŋ] n. 划船（游玩）, 泛舟body n. 身体body--building [bɔdɪ-bɪldɪŋ] n. 健美boil [bɔɪl] v. 沸腾；烧开；煮……bomb [bɔm] n. 炸弹v. 轰炸bond [bɔnd] n. /v. 纽带, 联系, 使牢固bone [bəʊn] n. 骨头, 骨质（复数bones骨骼；骨骸）bonus [bəʊnəs] n. 津贴, 奖金, 红利book [bʊk] n. 书；本子v. 预定, 定（房间、车票等）bookcase [bʊkkeɪs] n. 书橱bookmark [bʊkmɑːk] n. 书签bookshelf/ `bʊk,ʃelf / n. 书架bookshop [bʊkʃɔp] n. 书店bookstore [bʊkstɔː(r)] n. 书店boom [buːm] n. / v. 繁荣, 轰鸣, 激增boot [buːt] n. 长统靴；靴booth [buːð] n.岗；（为某种用途而设的）亭或小隔间telephone booth [telɪfəʊn- buːð]电话亭border [bɔːdə(r)] n. 边缘；边境, 国界bored / bɔrd / a.（对人, 事）厌倦的, 烦闷的boring / `bɔrɪŋ / a. 乏味的, 无聊的born [bɔːn] a. 出生borrow [bɔrəʊ] v. （向别人）借用；借boss [bɔs] n. 领班；老板botanical [bətænɪk(ə)l] a. 植物学的botany [bɔtənɪ] n. 植物；植物学both [bəʊθ] a. 两；双pron. 两者；双方bottle [bɔt(ə)l] n. 瓶子bottom [bɔtəm] n. 底部；底bounce [baʊns] v. 弹起, 蹦, 上下晃动bound [baʊnd] a. 被束缚的；被绑的；有义务的v.& n. 跳跃boundary [baʊndərɪ] n. 边界, 界限bow [bəʊ] v.& n. 鞠躬, 弯腰行礼bowl [bəʊl] n. 碗bowling [bəʊlɪŋ] n. 保龄球box [bɔks] n. 盒子, 箱子boxing [bɔksɪŋ] n. 拳击（运动）boy [bɔɪ] n. 男孩boycott [bɔɪkɔt] v. 拒绝购买, 抵制brain [breɪn] n. 脑（子）brake [breɪk] n. 闸vi. 刹车branch [brɑːntʃ] n. 树枝；分枝；分公司, 分店；支部brand [brænd] n. 品牌brave [breɪv] a. 勇敢的bravery [breɪvərɪ] n. 勇气bread [bred] n. 面包break [breɪk] n. 间隙break (broke, bro ken) [breɪk] v. 打破（断, 碎）；损坏, 撕开breakfast [brekfəst] n. 早餐breakthrough [breɪkθruː] n. 重大进展, 突破breast [brest] n. 乳房, 胸脯breath [breθ] n. 气息；呼吸breathe [briːð] vi. 呼吸breathless [breθlɪs] a. 气喘吁吁的, 上气不接下气的brewery [bruːərɪ] n. 啤酒厂（公司）brick [brɪk] n. 砖；砖块bride [braɪd] n. 新娘bridegroom [braɪdɡruːm] n. 新郎bridge [brɪdʒ] n. 桥brief [briːf] a. 简洁的bright [braɪt] a. 明亮的；聪明的brilliant [brɪlɪənt] a. 巧妙的, 使人印象深刻的, 技艺高的bring (brought, brought) [brɪŋ] vt. 拿来, 带来, 取来Britain [brɪtən] * n. 英国；不列颠British [brɪtɪʃ] a. 英国的；大不列颠的；英国人的the British [brɪtɪʃ] n. 英国国民；大不列颠人broad [brɔːd] a. 宽的, 宽大的broadcast [brɔːdkɑːst] n. 广播节目broadcast（broadcast, broadcast或--ed,--ed）[brɔːdkɑːst] vt. 广播brochure [brəʊʃə(r); (US) brəʊʃʊər] n. 资料（或广告）手册broken [brəʊkən] a. 弄坏了的broom [bruːm] n. 扫帚brother [brʌðə(r)] n. 兄；弟brotherhood [brʌðəhʊd] n. 兄弟般的关系brown [braʊn] n. 褐色, 棕色a. 褐色的, 棕色的brunch [brʌntʃ] n. 早午饭（晚早饭）brush [brʌʃ] v. 刷；擦n. 刷子bucket [bʌkɪt] n. 铲斗；桶Buddhism [bʊdɪz(ə)m] n. 佛教Buddhist ['budist] n. 佛教徒budget [bʌdʒɪt] n. 预算buffet [bʊfeɪ; (US) bəfeɪ] n. 自助餐build (built, built) [bɪld] v. 建筑；造building [bɪldɪŋ] n. 建筑物；房屋；大楼bun [bʌn] n. 馒头；小甜面包bunch [bʌntʃ] n. 串,束,扎,大量,大批bungalow [bʌŋɡələʊ] n. 平房burden [bɜːd(ə)n] n. （义务, 责任的）重担, 负担bureaucratic [bjuəˈrəu'krætik] a. 官僚的burglar [bɜːɡlə(r)] n. 入室窃贼burial [berɪəl] n. 埋葬burn (--ed, --ed 或burnt, burnt) [bɜːn] v. 燃, 烧, 着火；使烧焦；使晒黑n. 烧伤；晒伤burst [bɜːst] v. 突然发生；突然发作bury [berɪ] vt. 埋；葬bus [bʌs] n. 公共汽车bus stop [bʌs stɔp] n。

2013高考英语词汇3500词—带音标December [dɪˈsembə(r)] n. 12月November [nəʊˈvembə(r)] n. 11月October [ɔkˈtəʊbə(r)] n. 10月September [səpˈtembə(r)] n. 9月August [ˈɔːɡəst] n. 8月July [dʒʊˈlaɪ] n. 7月June [dʒuːn] n. 6月May [meɪ] n. 5月April [ˈeɪpr(ə)l] n. 4月March [mɑːtʃ] n. 3月February ['februəri] n. 2月January [ˈdʒænjʊərɪ; (US) ˈdʒænjʊerɪ] n. 1月cent [sent] n. 美分（100 cents = 1 dollar）(360)习惯用语和固定搭配zoom [zuːm] v. 快速移动, 迅速前往, 猛涨zoo [zuː] n. 动物园zone [zəʊn] n. 区域；范围zipper [ˈzɪpə(r)] n. 拉链zip code(美) =postcode [zɪp kəʊd] (英)邮政区号zip [zɪp] v.& n.拉开(或扣上)……的拉链；拉链zero [ˈzɪərəʊ] n. & num.零,零度,零点zebra -crossing [ˈzebrə-ˈkrɔsɪŋ] 人行横道线（斑马线）zebra [ˈzebrə, ˈziːbrə] n. 斑马Zyummy [ˈjʌmɪ] a. 很好吃的youth [juːθ] n. 青春；青年yourselves [jɔːˈself; (US) jʊərˈself] pron. 你们自己yourself [jɔːˈself; (US) jʊərˈself] pron. 你自己yours [jɔːz, jʊəz] pron. 你的；你们的your [jʌŋ] pron. 你的；你们的young [jʌŋ] a. 年轻的you [juː, jʊ] pron. 你；你们yoghurt ['jɔgət,'jəʊ-] n. 酸奶yet [jet] ad. 尚, 还, 仍然yesterday [ˈjestədeɪ] n.& ad. 昨天yes [jes] ad. 是, 好, 同意yellow [ˈjeləʊ] a. 黄色的yell [jel] v. 叫喊, 吼叫year [jɪə(r), jəː(r)] n. 年yawn [jɔːn] v. 打哈欠yard [jɑːd] n. 码；院子；场地YX-ray [eks-reɪ] n. X射线；X光Xwrong [rɔŋ; (US) rɔːŋ] a.错误,不正常,有毛病的writing [raɪt] n. 书写, 写write to 写信给…write down 写下, 记下write [raɪt] (wrote, written) v. 写, 书写；写作, 著述wrist [rɪst] n. 手腕, 腕关节wrinkle [ˈrɪŋk(ə)l] n. 皱纹wrestle [ˈres(ə)l] v. 摔跤wrap up 包好, 伪装wounded [wuːndɪd] a. 受伤的wound [wuːnd] vt.伤,伤害n.创伤,伤口would [wəd, wʊd] modal v.（will的过去时）将会, 打算, 想要, 过去常常worthy [wɜːθˈwaɪl] a. 值得的worthwhile [wɜːθˈwaɪl] a. 值得做的worthless [ˈwɜːθlɪs] a.没有价值,没有用的worth [wɜːθ] a. 有…的价值,值得…的worst [wɜːst] a. (bad的最高级)最坏的worse [wɜːs] a. (bad的比较级)更坏的worry about 担心, 烦恼worry [ˈwʌrɪ] n.& v.烦恼,担忧,发怒,困扰worried ['wɜrɪd /'wʌ-] a. 担心的, 烦恼的worn [wɜrn /wɜːm] a. 用坏,用旧的,疲惫的worm [wɜːm] n. 软体虫,蠕虫(尤指蚯蚓) worldwide [ˈwɜːldwaɪd, -ˈwaɪd] a. 遍及全球的, 世界范围的world-famous [wɜːld- ˈfeɪməs] a. 世界闻名的world [wɜːld] n. 世界works [wɜːks] n. 著作, 作品workplace [wɜːkpleɪs] n.工作场所, 车间workmate ['wə:kfɔ:s] n. 同事；工友workforce ['wə:kfɔ:s] n. 劳动力worker [ˈwɜːkə(r)] n. 工人；工作者workday ['wə:kdei] n. 工作日work out 算出, 解决work [wɜːk] n. 工作,劳动,事情vi. 工作;(机器、器官等)运转,活动word [wɜːd] n. 词, 单词；话woollen ['wulin] a. 羊毛的, 羊毛制的wooden [ˈwʊd(ə)n] a. 木制的wood [ˈwʌndəfʊl] n.木头,木材,(复)树木,森林woo [wʊl] l n. 羊毛, 羊绒wonderful [ˈwʌndəfʊl] a. 美妙的, 精彩的；了不起的；太好了wonder [ˈwʌndə(r)] v. 对…疑惑, 感到惊奇,想知道n. 惊讶,惊叹;奇迹woman ( 复women) [ˈwʊmən] n.妇女女人wolf（复wolves）[wʊlf] n. 狼witness [ˈwɪtnɪs] v./ n. 目击者, 见证人without [wɪˈðaʊt] prep. 没有within [wɪˈðɪn] prep. 在……里面withdraw [wɪðˈdrɔː] v. 撤回, 撤离with [wɪʃ] prep.关于,带有,以,和,用,有wish [wɪʃ] n. 愿望, 祝愿vt. 希望, 想要, 祝愿wise [waɪz] a. 聪明,英明的,有见识的wisdom [ˈwɪzdəm] n. 智慧wire [ˈwaɪə(r)] n. 电线wipe [waɪp] v. 擦；擦净；擦干winter [ˈwɪntə(r)] n. 冬天, 冬季winner [ˈwɪnə(r)] n. 获胜者wing [wɪŋ] n. 机翼, 翅膀wine [waɪn] n. 酒windy [ˈwɪndɪ] a. 有风的, 多风的window [ˈwɪndəʊ] n. 窗户；计算机的窗windbreaker ['wind,breikә] n.风衣,防风(皮)夹克wind(wound,wound) [wɪnd] vt. 缠, 连带；蜿蜒, 弯曲wind [wɪnd] n. 风win (won, won) [wɪn] n. 获胜, 赢得willingness ['wiliŋnis] n. 意愿；愿望willingly ['wiliŋli] ad. 乐意地willing [ˈwɪlɪŋ] a. 乐意的；愿意的will [wɪl] n. 意志, 遗嘱will (would) [wɪl] modal v. 将,会(表示将来)；愿意, 要wildlife [ˈwaɪldlaɪf] n. 野生动物wild [waɪld] a. 未开发的, 荒凉的；野生的, 野的wife [waɪf] n. 妻子widespread [ˈwaɪdspred, -ˈspred] a.分布广的,普遍的wide [weə(r); (US) hweər] a. 宽阔的why [waɪ; (US) hwaɪ] ad./ int. 为什么, 你难道不知道（表示反驳、不耐烦等）whose [huːz] pron. 谁的whom [huːm] pron. (who的宾格)whole [həʊl] a. 整个的who [huː] pron. 谁white [waɪt; (US) hwaɪt] a. 白色的n. 白色whistle [waɪt; (US) hwaɪt] n. 口哨, 口哨声whisper [ˈwɪspə(r)] v. 低语, 私下说while [waɪl; (US) hwaɪl] conj.在…的时候,和…同时n. 一会儿, 一段时间whichever [wɪtʃˈevə(r)] pron. 无论哪个;无论哪些which [wɪtʃ; (US) hwɪtʃ] pron. 那(哪)一个；那(哪)一些a.这(哪)个；这(哪)些；无论哪个(些)wheth er [ˈweðə(r); (US) ˈhweðər] conj. 是否wherever [weərˈevə(r)] conj. 无论在哪里where [weə(r); (US) hweər] ad. 在哪里；往哪里whenever [wenˈevə(r)] conj. 每当, 无论何时when [wen] conj. 当…的时候ad. 什么时候, 何时wheel [wiːl; (US) hwiːl] n. 轮, 机轮wheat [wiːt; (US) hwiːt] n. 小麦whatever [wɔtˈevə(r)] conj. & pron.无论什么, 不管什么what [wɔt; (US) hwɑt] pron. 什么,怎么样a. 多么, 何等；什么whale [weɪl; (US) hweɪl] n. 鲸wet [wet] a. 湿的,潮的,多雨的westwards [ˈwestwədz] ad. 向西westerner ['westənə] n. 西方人western [ˈwest(ə)n] a. 西方的, 西部的west [west] a. (在)西；向西,从西来的ad. 在西方,向西方n.西部；西方well-known [wel- nəʊn] a.出名,众所周知的well [wel] (better, best) ad. 好,令人满意地,完全地a.好的,,健康的int. 表示惊讶同意或犹豫等,亦用于接话语;好吧,那么,哎呀n. 井welfare [ˈwelfeə(r)] n. 幸福, 福利welcome [ˈwelkəm] int.n. & v.欢迎a. 受欢迎的weight [weɪt] n. 重, 重量weigh [weɪ] vt. 称…的重量, 重（若干）weep [wiːp] v. 哭泣, 流泪weekly [ˈwiːklɪ] a. 每周的weekend [wiːkˈend, ˈwiːkend] n. 周末weekday [ˈwiːkdeɪ] n. 平日week [wiːk] n. 星期, 周weed [wiːd] n. 杂草, 野草Wednesday [ˈwenzdeɪ] n. 星期三wedding [ˈwedɪŋ] n. 婚礼,结婚website [websaɪt] n. 网络web [web] n. 网, 网状物weatherman ['weath·er·man || n.气象员,预报天气的人weather [weə(r)] n. 天气wear (wore, worn) [weə(r)] v. 穿, 戴wealthy [ˈwelθɪ] a. 富的wealth [welθ] n. 财产, 财富weakness [ˈwiːknɪs] n. 软弱weak [wiːk] a. 差的, 弱的, 淡的we [wiː, wɪ] pron. 我们wayside [weɪ] a. 路边的way [weɪ] n. 路, 路线；方式, 手段wax [wæks] n. 蜡wave [weɪv] n. （热、光、声等的）波, 波浪v. 挥手, 挥动, 波动watermelon [ˈwɔːtəmelən] n. 西瓜water [ˈwɔːtə(r)] n. 水v. 浇水watch [wɔtʃ] vt. 观看, 注视；当心, 注意n. 手表, 表waste [weɪst] n.& vt. 浪费washroom [ˈwɔʃrʊm, ˈwɔʃruːm] n. 盥洗室washing -machine [ˈwɔʃɪŋ- məˈʃiːn] n. 洗衣机wash [ˈwɔːnɪŋ] n.洗(涤)冲洗,洗剂,泼溅,洗的衣服v.洗(涤),冲洗,流过,弄湿warning [ˈwɔːnɪŋ] n. 警报warmth [wɔːmθ] n. 暖和, 温暖warm-hearted [wɔːm- hɑːt] a. 热心的warm [wɔːm] a. 暖和的,温暖的;热情的warehouse [ˈweəhaʊs] n. 仓库, 货栈ward [wɔːd] n. 保卫,看护,病房,收容所war [wɔː(r)] n. 战争war [wɔː(r)] n vt. 警告, 预先通知want [wɔnt; (US) wɔːnt] vt. 想,想要,需要,必要wander [ˈwɔndə(r)] vi.漫游,游荡,漫步,流浪walnut [ˈwɔːlnʌt] n. 核桃, 胡桃wallet [ˈwɔlɪt] n. (放钱,证件等的)皮夹wall [wɔːl] n. 墙walkman [ˈwɔːkmən] n. 随身听walk [wɔːk] n.& v. 步行；散步wake up 醒来wake (woke, woken) [weɪk] v.醒来,叫醒waitress [tres] n. 女服务员waiting -room [ˈweɪtɪŋ- rʊm] n.候诊室,候车室waiter [ˈweɪtə(r)] n. （餐厅）男服务员wait for 等候, 等待wait [weɪt] vi. 等, 等候waist [weɪst] n. 腰, 腰部, 腰围wage [weɪdʒ] n. 工资, 工钱, 报酬wag [ˈvɔɪɪdʒ] v. 摇动；摆动WWvoyage [ˈvɔɪɪdʒ] n. 航行, 旅行vote [vəʊt] vi. 选举, 投票volunteer [vɔlənˈtɪə(r)] n./ v. 义工, 自愿者, 无偿做voluntary [ˈvɔləntərɪ] a. 自愿的, 主动的volleyball [vɔlˈkeɪnəʊ] n. 排球volcano [vɔlˈkeɪnəʊ] n. 火山voice [vɔɪs] n. 说话声; 语态vocabulary [vəˈkæbjʊlərɪ] n. 词汇, 词汇表vivid [ˈvɪvɪd] a. 生动, 逼真的, 鲜明的vital [ˈvaɪt(ə)l] a. 必不可少的, 对…极重要的visual [ˈvɪʒjʊəl] a. 视力的, 视觉的visitor [ˈvɪzɪtə(r)] n. 访问者, 参观者visit [ˈviːzə] n.& vt. 参观, 访问, 拜访visa [ˈviːzə] n. 签证, 背签virus [ˈvaɪərəs] n.病毒virtue [ˈvɜːtjuː] n. 美德,正直的品行,德行violinist [vaɪəˈlɪnɪst] n. 提琴家, 提琴手violin [vaɪəˈlɪn] n. 小提琴violent [ˈvaɪələnt] a. 暴力的violence [ˈvaɪələns] n. 暴力行为violate [ˈvaɪəleɪt] v. 违反（法律、协议等）, 侵犯vinegar ['vilidʒə] n. 醋villager ['vilidʒə] n. 村民village [ˈvɪlɪdʒ] n. 村庄, 乡村viewer [ˈvjuːə(r)] n. 观看者view [vjuː] n. 看法,见解;风景,景色videophone ['vidiəʊfəʊn] n. 可视电话video [ˈvɪdɪəʊ] n. 录像, 视频victory [ˈvɪktərɪ] n. 胜利victim [ˈvɪktɪm] n. 受害者, 牺牲品vice [vaɪs] n. 罪行, 不道德行为via [ˈvaɪə] prep. 经过（某地）, 通过vest [vest] n. 背心, 内衣very [ˈverɪ] vad. 很, 非常vertical [ˈvɜːtɪk(ə)l] a. 垂直的, 纵向的version [ˈvɜːʃ(ə)n; (US) ˈvərʒn] n. 变体, 变种, 改写本vehicle [ˈviːɪk(ə)l; (US) ˈviːhɪkl] n. 交通工具, 车辆vegetable [ˈvedʒɪtəb(ə)l] n. 蔬菜veal [viːl] n. （食用）小牛肉VCD = versatile compact disk n. 影碟光盘vast [vɑːst; (US) væst] a. 巨大的, 广阔的vase [vɑːz; (US) veɪs] n. （花）瓶；瓶饰various [ˈveərɪəs] a. 各种各样的, 不同的variety [vəˈraɪətɪ] n. 种种, 种类vanilla [vəˈnɪlə] n. 香草value [ˈvæljuː] n. 价值, 益处valuable [ˈvæljʊəb(ə)l] a. 值钱的, 贵重的valley [ˈvælɪ] n. 山谷, 溪谷valid [ˈvælɪd] a.有效的,合理的,有根据的vain [veɪn] n. 自负的, 自视过高的, 徒劳的, 无效的vague [veɪɡ] a. 含糊的, 紧迫的vacation [vəˈkeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 假期, 休假vacant [ˈveɪkənt] a. 空缺的, 未被占用的Vusually [ˈjuːʒʊəlɪ] ad. 通常, 经常usual [ˈjuːʒʊəl] a. 通常的, 平常的user [ˈjuːzə] n. 使用者；用户useless [ˈjuːslɪs] a. 无用的useful [ˈjuːsfʊl] a. 有用的, 有益的usedv a. 用过的;旧的;二手的used to sth. 习惯于used to do sth. 过去常常use [juːz] n.& vt.利用,使用,应用urgent [ˈɜːdʒənt] a. 紧急的, 紧迫的urge [ɜːdʒ] v. 敦促, 催促, 力劝urban [ˈɜːbən] a. 城市的, 都市的upward [ˈʌpwəd] ad. 向上；往上upstairs [ʌpˈsteəz] ad. 在楼上, 到楼上upset [ʌpˈset] a. 心烦的, 苦恼的upper [ˈʌpə(r)] a. 较高的, 较上的upon [əˈpɔn] prep. 在……上面up and down 上下, 来回up [ʌp] ad. 向上；在上方；起来；在…以上a. 上面的, 向上的, 上行的n. 上升；上坡；上行；繁荣v. 举起；拿起；提高prep. 向(高处)；向(在)……上(面)游unwilling [ʌnˈwɪlɪŋ] a. 不愿意的, 勉强的unusual [ʌnˈjuːʒʊəl] a. 不平常的, 异常的untrue [ʌnˈtruː] a. 不真实的, 假的until [ʌnˈtɪl] prep.& conj.直到…为止unsuccessful [ʌnsəkˈsesfʊl] a. 不成功,失败的unsafe [ʌnˈseɪf] a. 不安全的；危险的unrest [ʌnˈrest] n. 不安；骚动unpleasant [ʌnˈplez(ə)nt] a. 使人不愉快的unmarried [ʌnˈmærɪd] a. 未婚的, 独身的unlike [ʌnˈlaɪk] prep. 不像, 和…不同unless [ʌnˈles] conj. 如果不, 除非unknown [juːnɪˈvɜːsɪtɪ] a. 不知道的university [juːnɪˈvɜːsɪtɪ] n. 大学universe [ˈjuːnɪvɜːs] n. 宇宙universal [juːnɪˈvɜːs(ə)l] a. 普遍的, 全体的unite [jʊˈnaɪt] v. 联合, 团结unit [ˈjuːnɪt] n. 单元, 单位unique [jʊˈniːk] a. 惟一的,独一无二的union [ˈjuːnjən] n. 联合,联盟；工会unimportant [ʌnɪmˈpɔːt(e)nt] a.不重要的,无意义uniform [ˈjuːnɪfɔːm] n. 制服unhealthy [ʌnˈhelθɪ] a.不健康的,不卫生的unhappy [ʌnˈfɔːtjʊnətlɪ] a. 不高兴的,伤心的unfortunately [ʌnˈfɔːtjʊnətlɪ] ad. 不幸地unfortunate [ʌnˈfəʊld] a. 不幸的unfold [ʌnˈfəʊld] vt. 展开, 打开unfit [ʌnˈfɪt] a. 不合宜的, 不相宜的unfair [ʌnˈfeə(r)] a. 不公平的, 不公正的unemployment [ʌnɪmˈplɔɪmənt] n.失业,失业状态undo [ʌnˈduː] v. 解开, 松开undivided [ʌndɪˈvaɪdɪd] a. 没分开的；专一的；专心的underwear [ˈʌndəweə(r)] n. 内衣undertake (undertook, undertaken) [ʌndəˈteɪk] v. 承担, 从事, 负责understanding [ʌndəˈstændɪŋ] n. 领会;理解understand (understood, understood)[ʌndəˈstænd] v. 懂得;明白;理解underline [ʌndəˈlaɪn] v. 在…下划线underground [ʌndəˈɡraʊnd] a.地下的n. 地铁under [ˈʌndə(r)] ad.& prep.在…下面, 向…下面unconscious [ʌnˈkɔnʃəs] a.昏迷,不省人事的unconditional [ʌnkənˈdɪʃən(ə)l] a.无条件, 绝对的uncomfortable [ʌnˈkʌmftəb(ə)l] a. 令人不舒服的uncle [ˈʌŋk(ə)l] n. 叔,伯,舅,姑夫,姨父uncertain [ˈsɜːt(ə)n] a.不确定的unbelievable [ʌnbɪˈliːvəb(ə)l] a.难以置信的unbearable [ʌnˈbeərəb(ə)l] a.难耐得,无法接受的unable [juː ˈən] a.不能的, 不能胜任的umbrella [ʌmˈbrelə] n. 雨伞ugly [ˈʌɡlɪ] a. 丑陋的；难看的U.S.A./USA(缩) = the United States of America [juː es ˈeɪ] n. 美国（美利坚合众国）U.N./ UN(缩) = the United Nations [juː ˈən] n. 联合国U.K./ UK(缩) = United Kingdom [juː ˈkeɪ] n.英国, 联合王国UUtyre (美tire) [taɪə] n. 轮胎typist [ˈtaɪpɪst] n. 打字员typical [ˈtɪpɪk(ə)l] a. 典型的, 有代表性的, 特有的typhoon [taɪˈfuːn] n. 台风typewriter [ˈtaɪpraɪtə(r)] n. 打字机type [ˈtaɪp] vt. 打字two [tuː] num. 二twist [twɪst] v./ n. 使弯曲, 转动twin [twɪst] n. 双胞胎之一twice [twaɪs] ad. 两次；两倍twenty-one [ˈtwentɪ- wʌn] num. 二十一twenty-first [ˈtwentɪ- [fɜːst] num. 第二十一twenty [ˈtwentɪ] num. 二十twentieth vnum. 第二十twelve [twelv] num. 十二twelfth [twelfθ] num. 第十二TV(缩) = television [‚tiː'viː] n. 电视机tutor [ˈtjuːtə(r)] n. 家庭教师, 私人教师, 导师turning n [ˈtɜːnɪŋ] . 拐弯处, 拐角处turn up 到达, 来到；开大（声音）turn over 翻动, 犁翻（土地）turn on 打开（水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等）turn off 关掉（水、电、电视、收音机等）turn down 关小, 调低turn [tɜːn] v. 旋转, 翻转, 转变, 转弯n. 轮流, （轮流的）顺序turkey [ˈtɜːkɪ] n. 火鸡tune [tjuːn; (US) tuːn] n. 曲调, 曲子Tuesday [ˈtjuːzdeɪ] n. 星期二tube [tjuːb; (US) tuːb] n. 管, 管状物T-shirt [tiː- ʃɜːt] n. T恤衫try out 试验try on 试穿, 试试看try [truːθ] v. 试, 试图, 努力truth [truːθ] n. 真理,事实,真相,实际trust [trʌst] vt. 相信, 信任, 信赖trunk [trʌŋk] n. 树干；大箱子truly [ˈtruːlɪ] ad. 真正地, 真实地true [truː] a. 真的, 真实的；忠诚的truck [trʌk] n. 卡车, 运货车；车皮v. 装车；用货车运trousers [ˈtraʊzəz] n. 裤子, 长裤troublesome [ˈtrʌb(ə)lsəm] a.令人烦恼, 讨厌trouble [ˈtrʌb(ə)l] vt. 使苦恼,使忧虑,使麻烦n.问题,疾病,烦恼,麻烦troopv vi. 成群结队地走troop [tr uːp] n. 部队trolley-bus [ˈtrɔlɪ- bʌs] n. 无轨电车trip [trɪp] n. 旅行, 旅程trick [trɪk] n. 诡计, 把戏triangle [ˈtraɪæŋɡ(ə)l] n.& adj.三角形;三角形的trial [ˈtraɪəl] n. 审判；试验；试用trend [trend] n. 趋势, 倾向, 动态tremble [ˈtremb(ə)l] v. 颤抖tree [triː] n. 树treatment [ˈtriːt mənt] n. 治疗,疗法treat [triːt] vt. 对待, 看待treasure [ˈtreʒə(r)] n. 金银财宝, 财富traveler [ˈtrævələ(r)] n. 旅行者travel [ˈtræv(ə)l] n.& vi.旅行trap [træp] n. 陷阱vt. 使陷入困境transport [trænsˈpɔːt] n.& vt.运输transparent [trænsˈpærənt] a.透明的, 清澈的translator [træns'leitə] n. 翻译家, 译者translation [trænsˈleɪʃ(ə)n] n. 翻译；译文translate [trænsˈleɪt] vt. 翻译transform [trænsˈfɔːm] v.使改变形态,使改观tram [træm] n. 有轨电车training [ˈtreɪnɪŋ] n. 培训trainer [treɪˈnə(r)] n. 训练人；教练train [treɪn] n. 火车v. 培训,训练traffic lights [ˈtræfɪk laɪts] n.交通指挥灯红绿灯traffic [ˈtræfɪk] n. 交通, 来往车辆traditional [trəˈdɪʃ(ə)n] a. 传统的, 风俗的tradition [trəˈdɪʃ(ə)n] n. 传统, 风俗trade [treɪd] n.贸易vt.用…进行交换tractor [ˈtræktə(r)] n. 拖拉机track [træk] n. 轨道；田径toy [tɔɪ] n. 玩具, 玩物town [taʊn] n. 城镇, 城tower [ˈtaʊə(r)] n. 塔towel [ˈtaʊəl] n. 毛巾toward(s) [təˈwɔːd] prep. 向, 朝, 对于tournament [ˈtʊənəmənt; (US) ˈtɜːrn-] n. 锦标赛, 联赛tourist [ˈtʊərɪst] vn. 旅行者, 观光者tourism [ˈtʊərɪz(ə)m] n. 旅游业；观光tour [tʊə(r)] n. 参观, 观光, 旅行tough [ˈtɔt(ə)lɪ] a. 坚硬的；结实的；棘手的, 难解的touch [tʌtʃ] vt. 触摸, 接触totally [ˈtɔt(ə)lɪ] ad. 总合地, 完全地total [ˈtəʊt(ə)l] a. 总数的;总括的;完全的,全然的n.合计,总计v.合计为tortoise [ˈtɔpɪk] n. 乌龟topic [ˈtɔpɪk] n. 题目, 话题top [tɔp] n. 顶部,（物体的）上面toothpaste [ˈtuːθpeɪst] n. 牙膏toothbrush [ˈtuːθbrʌʃ] n. 牙刷toothache [ˈtuːθeɪk] n. 牙痛tooth (复teeth) [tuːθ] n. 牙齿tool [tuːl] n. 工具, 器具too...to 太……以至于不……too [təˈnaɪt] ad.也,还,又,太,过分,很,非常tonight [təˈnaɪt] ad.& n. 今晚, 今夜tongue [tʌŋ] n. 舌, 舌头ton [təˈmɔrəʊ] n. （重量单位）吨tomorrow [təˈmɔrəʊ] ad. & n.明天tomb [tuːm] n. 坟墓tomato [təˈmɑːtəʊ; (US) təˈmeɪtəʊ] n. 西红柿, 番茄tolerate [ˈtɔləreɪt] v. 容许, 允许, 忍受Tokyo [ˈtəʊkjəʊ] n. 东京toilet [ˈtɔɪlɪt] n. 厕所together [təʊst] ad. 一起, 共同today [təʊst] ad.& n.今天;现在,当前tobacco [təʊst] n. 烟草, 烟叶toast [təʊst] v./ n. 烤to [tʊ, tuː] prep. （动词不定式符号, 无词义）；（表示接受动作的人或物）给；对, 向, 到；在…之前title [ˈtɪʃuː, ˈtɪsjuː] n. 标题, 题目tissue [ˈtɪʃuː, ˈtɪsjuː] n. （人, 动植物的）组织, 纸巾tiresomev a. 令人厌倦的tired [ˈtaɪəd] a. 疲劳的, 累的tire [ˈtaɪə(r)] vi. 使疲劳tip [tɪp] n.& v.顶端, 尖端；告诫；提示(给)小费tiny [ˈtaɪnɪ] adj. tinier, tiniest a. 极小的, 微小的tin [tɪn] n. （英）罐头, 听头timetable [ˈtaɪmteɪb(ə)l] n. （火车、公共汽车等）时间表；（学校）课表time [taɪm] n. 时间;时期;钟点,次,回vt.测定…的时间,记录…的时间till [tɪl] conj.& prep.直到,直到…为止tight [taɪt] a. 紧的tiger [ˈtaɪɡə(r)] n. 老虎tie [taɪ] vt. （用绳, 线）系, 拴, 扎n. 领带, 绳子, 结；关系tidy [ˈtɪkɪt] a. 整洁的, 干净的vt. 弄整洁, 弄干净ticket [ˈtɪkɪt] n. 票；卷tick to 坚持tick [tɪk] vt. 作记号Tibeta [ti'betən] n. 西藏人；西藏语Tibet [ti'bet] n. 西藏thus [ðʌs] ad. 这样；因而Thursday [ˈθɜːzdeɪ] n. 星期四thunderstorm [ˈθʌndəstɔːm] n.雷电交加暴风雨thunder [ˈθʌndə(r)] n.& v. 雷声, 打雷throw(threw,thrown) [θrəʊ] v.投,掷,扔throw away 扔掉throughout [θruːˈaʊt] prep. 遍及, 贯穿through [θruː] prep.穿（通）过;从始至终ad.穿(通)过;自始至终,全部throat [θrəʊt] n. 喉咙thriller [ˈθrɪlə(r)] n. 惊险小说thrill [θrɪl] n./ v. 兴奋, 激动three [θriː] num. 三thread [θred] n. 线thousands of 成千上万, 几千thousand [ˈθaʊzənd] num. 千thought [θɔːt] n. 思考,思想;念头though [ðəʊ] conj. 虽然, 可是those [ðəʊz] a.& pron.那些thorough [ˈθʌrə; (US) ˈθʌrəʊ] a. 彻底的this [ðɪs] a.& pron.这, 这个thirty [ˈθɜːtɪ] num. 三十thirteen [θɜːˈtiːn] num. 十三thirsty [ˈθɜːstɪ] a. 渴thirst [θɜːd] n. 渴；口渴third [θɜːd] num. 第三thinking [ˈθɪŋkɪŋ] n. 思索;见解;想法think(thought, thought) [θɪŋk] v. 想；认为；考虑think of 想起,考虑,认为,看法think about 考虑（是否去做）thing [θɪŋ] n. 东西；(复)物品, 用品；事情, 事件thin[θɪn] a. 薄的；瘦的；稀的thief (复thieves) [θiːf] n. 窃贼, 小偷thick [θɪk] a. 厚的they [ðeɪ] pron. 他（她）们；它们these [ˈθɜːmɔs] a. & pron. 这些thermos [ˈθɜːmɔs] n. 热水瓶therefore [ˈðeəfɔː(r)] ad. 因此, 所以there [ðeə(r)] int. 那！你瞧（表示引起注意）n. 那里, 那儿ad. 在那里, 往那里；（作引导词）表”存在"theory [θɪəˈretɪk(ə)l] n. 理论theoretical [θɪəˈretɪk(ə)l] a. 理论的then [ðen] ad. 当时,那时,然后,那么themselves [ðəmˈselvz] pron.他/她/它们自己theme [θiːm] n. 主题them [ð(ə)m, ðem] pron. 他/她/它们（宾格）theirs [ðeəz] pron. 他（她,它）们的their [ðeə(r)] pron. 他(她,它)们的theft [θeft] n. 盗窃案theatre (美theater) ['θiətə] n. 剧场, 戏院the [ðə, ðɪ, ðiː] art. 这（那）个,这（那）些（用于特定人或物, 序数词, 最高级, 专有名词, 世上独一无二事物前）the Pacific Ocean [ðə pəˈsɪfɪkˈəʊʃ(ə)n] 太平洋the other day 前几天, 某日the North (South) Pole [ðə nɔːθpəʊ（地球的）极, 极地北（南）极the more...the more 越…就越…the day before yesterday 前天the day after tomorrow 后天the butterfly 蝶泳the British [ˈbrɪtɪʃ] n. 英国国民；大不列颠人the Atlantic Ocean [ətˈlæntɪk ˈəʊʃ(ə)n] 大西洋the Arctic [ˈɑːktɪk]北极the Arctic Ocean [ˈɑːktɪk ˈəʊʃ(ə)n]北冰洋the Antarctic [ænˈtɑːktɪk]南极that [ðæt] a.& pron.那, 那个conj. 那, 那个（引导宾语从句等）ad. 那么, 那样thankful [ˈθæŋkfʊl] a. 感谢的, 感激的thank [θæŋk] vt. 感谢, 致谢, 道谢n. （复）感谢, 谢意than [ðen, ðæn] conj. 比textbook n. 课本, 教科书text [tekst] n. 文本, 课文test [test] vt.& n. 测试, 考查, 试验terror [ˈterə(r)] n. 恐惧, 惊恐terrify [ˈterɪfaɪ] vt. 使人感到恐怖terrible [ˈterɪb(ə)l] a. 可怕的；糟糕的terminal [tɜːm] a.(火车汽车飞机)终点站term [tɜːm] n. 学期;术语;条款;项tentative [tent] a. 不确定的, 踌躇的tent [tent] n. 帐篷tension [ˈtenʃ(ə)n] n. 紧张局势, 矛盾tense [tens] a. 心烦意乱的, 紧张的tennis [ˈtenɪs] n. 网球tendency [ˈtendənsɪ] n. 倾向, 偏好, 性情tend [tend] v. 往往会, 常常就, 倾向, 趋于ten [ten] num. 十temptation [tempˈteɪʃ(ə)n] n. 引诱；诱惑temporary [ˈtempərərɪ] a. 短暂的, 暂时的temple [ˈtemp(ə)l] n. 庙宇, 寺院temperature [ˈtemprɪtʃə(r)] n. 温度tell (told, told) [tel] vt.告诉,讲述,吩咐television [ˈtelɪɡrɑːf; (US) -ɡræf] n. 电视telescope [ˈtelɪɡrɑːf; (US) -ɡræf] n. 望远镜telephone-booth或telephone-box n. 公用电话间telephone [ˈtelɪɡrɑːf; (US) -ɡræf] v. 打电话n. 电话telephone booth [ˈtelɪfəʊn- buːð]电话亭telegraph [ˈtelɪɡrɑːf; (US) -ɡræf] v. (拍) 电报telegram [ˈtelɪɡræm] n. 电报teenager [ˈtiːneɪdʒə(r)] n.（13～19岁的）青少年, 十几岁的少年technology [tekˈnɔlədʒɪ] n. 技术technique [ˈteknɪk(ə)l] n. 技术;技巧,方法technical [ˈteknɪk(ə)l] a. 技术的, 工艺的tease [tiːz] v. 取笑, 戏弄, 寻开心tear [teə(r)] n. 眼泪v. 扯破, 撕开teapot [ˈtiːpɔt] n. 茶壶teamwork [ˈtiːmwɜːk] n. 合作, 协同工作team [tiːm] n. 队, 组teacher [ˈtiːtʃə(r)] n. 教师, 教员teach(taught,taught) [tiː] v. 教书,教tea [tiː] n. 茶；茶叶taxipayer n. 纳税人taxi [ˈtæksɪ] n. 出租汽车tax-free [tæks fr iː]免税的tax [tæks] n. 税, 税款tasty [ˈteɪstɪ] a. 味道好的tasteless [ˈteɪstlɪs] a. 无滋味的taste [teɪst] n. 品尝, 尝味；味道vt. 品尝, 尝味task [tɑːsk; (US) tæsk] n. 任务, 工作target [ˈtɑːɡɪt] n./ v. 目标, 把…作为攻击目标tape [teɪp] n. 磁带；录音带tape recorder [teɪp rɪˈkɔːdə(r)] n. 磁带录音机tap [tæp] n. (自来水煤气等的)龙头tanker [ˈtæŋkə(r)] n. 油船tank [tæŋk] n. 储水容量；坦克tall [tɔːl] a. 高的talk [tɔːk] n.& v.谈话,讲话,演讲,交谈talk of 谈论, 议论talk about 谈论, 议论talent [ˈtælənt] n. 天才, 天赋tale [teɪl] n. 故事, 传说take up 占去, 占据（时间、地位等）take the place of 取代, 代替take sb. in the arms 搂抱take place 发生take out 取出take one's time 从容, 慢慢行动take off 脱下, 起飞take it easy 别着急, 别紧张take away 拿走take (took, taken) [teɪk] vt. 拿；拿走；做；服用；乘坐；花费tailor [ˈteɪlə(r)] n. 裁缝tail [teɪl] n. (动物的)尾巴tabletˈtenɪs n. 药片table [ˈteɪb(ə)l] n. 桌子, 表格table tennis [ˈteɪb(ə)l ˈtenɪs] n. 乒乓球table manners [ˈteɪb(ə)l ˈmænə(r) z] 餐桌礼节, 用餐的规矩TTsystematic [sɪstəˈmætɪk] a.系统的,有条理的system [ˈsɪstəm] n. 体系；系统symptom [ˈsɪmfənɪ] n. 症状symphony [ˈsɪmfənɪ] n. 交响乐sympathy [ˈsɪmpəθɪ] n. 同情symbol [ˈsɪmb(ə)l] n. 象征sword [sɔːd] n. 剑, 刀Switzerland [ˈswɪtsələnd]* n. 瑞士switch [swɪtʃ] v./ n. 开关,转换,改变Swiss [swɪŋ] a. 瑞士人的n. 瑞士人swing [swɪŋ] vt. 挥舞, 摆动n. 秋千swimming [ˈswɪmɪŋ] n. 游泳swimming pool [ˈswɪmɪŋ puːl] n. 游泳池swim [swɪm] n. 游泳, 游swim (swam, swum) [swɪm] vi. 游泳,游swift [swɪft] a. 快的, 迅速的swell (swelled, swollen) [swel] v. 肿胀sweet [swiːt] n.甜食;蜜饯;甜点;糖果;芳香a.甜的;新鲜的;可爱的;亲切的sweep(swept,swept) [swiːp] v. 扫除, 扫sweater [ˈswetə(r)]n. 厚运动衫, 毛衣sweat [swet] n. 汗, 汗水swear (swore, sworn) [sweə(r)] v.咒骂.,诅咒swap [swɔp] v. 交换（东西）swallow [ˈswɔləʊ] vt. 吞下；咽下suspension [səˈspenʃ(ə)n] n.暂令停职,推迟,延期suspect [səˈspekt] n. 犯罪嫌疑人survive [səˈvaɪv] v.生存, 存活, 幸免于难survival [səˈvaɪv(ə)l] n. 存活, 幸存surrounding [səˈraʊndɪŋ] a. 周围的surround [səˈraʊnd]vt. 围绕；包围surprise [səˈpraɪz] vt. 使惊奇,使诧异n. 惊奇,诧异surplus [ˈsɜːpləs] n. 过剩, 剩余surgeon [ˈsɜːdʒ(ə)n] n. 外科医生surface [ˈsɜːfɪs] n. 表面sure [ʃʊə(r), ʃɔː(r)] a. 确信, 肯定ad. (口语)的确, 一定, 当然supreme [suːˈpriːm] a.至高无上的,最高的suppose [səˈpəʊz] vt. 猜想,假定,料想support [səˈpɔːt] vt.& n. 支持, 赞助supply [səˈplaɪ] vt.& n. 供给, 供应supper [ˈsʌpə(r)] n. 晚餐, 晚饭supermarket [ˈsuːpəmɑːkɪt] n. 超级市场superman [ˈsuːpəman] n. 超人superior [suːˈpɪərɪə(r)] a. 更胜一筹的n. 上级, 上司superb [suːˈpɜːb] a. 卓越的,质量极高的super [ˈsuːpə(r), ˈsjuːpə(r)] a. 顶好的, 超级的sunshine [ˈsʌnʃaɪn] n. 阳光sunset [ˈsʌnset] n. 日落(时分)sunrise [ˈsʌnraɪs] n. 黎明, 拂晓sunny [ˈsʌnɪ] a. 晴朗的;阳光充足的sunlight [ˈsʌnlaɪt] n. 日光, 阳光sunglasses [ˈsʌnɡlɑːsɪs] n. 太阳眼镜, 墨镜Sunday [ˈsʌndeɪ] n. 星期日sunburnt [ˈsʌnbɜːnt] a. 晒黑的sun [sʌn] n. 太阳, 阳光summer [ˈsʌmə(r)] n. 夏天, 夏季summary [ˈsʌmərɪ] n. 摘要, 概要suite [swiːt] n. 套间；组曲suitcase [ˈsjuːtkeɪs] n.(旅行用)小提箱,衣箱suitable [ˈsjuːtəb(ə)l] a. 合适的, 适宜的suit [suːt, sjuːt] vt. 适合n.一套（衣服）suggestion [səˈdʒestʃ(ə)n] n. 建议suggest [səˈdʒest; (US) səɡˈdʒest] vt. 建议, 提议sugar [ˈʃʊɡə(r)] n. 糖suffering [ˈsʌfərɪŋ] n. 痛苦, 苦难suffer [ˈsʌfə(r)] vi. 受苦, 遭受sudden [ˈsʌd(ə)n] a. 突然的suck [sʌk] vt. 吸吮such [sʌtʃ] ad. 那么pron. （泛指）人, 事物a.这样的, 那样的such as 例如successful [səkˈsesfʊl] a. 成功的,有成就的success [səkˈses] n. 成功succeed [səkˈsiːd] vi. 成功subtraction [səbˈtrɔkʃ(ə)n] n.（算数中的）减substitute [ˈsʌbstɪtjuːt] v. 代替, 取代subscribe [səbˈskraɪb] v.订阅,订购（报刊等）submit [səbˈmɪt] v. 提交, 呈递（文件, 建议等）subjective [səbˈdʒektɪv] a. 主观的subject [ˈsʌbdʒɪkt] a. 隶属的；受支配的；易受…的；在…条件下vt. 使隶属；使服从；使受到n. 题目；主题；学科；主语；主体style [staɪl] n. 方式, 作风, 款式stupid [ˈstjuːpɪd] a. 愚蠢的, 笨的study [ˈstʌdɪ] v. 学习；研究n. 书房studio [ˈstjuːdɪəʊ] n. 工作室, 演播室student [ˈstjuːdənt] n. 学生stubborn [ˈstʌbən] a. 固执的, 倔强的struggle [ˈstrʌɡ(ə)l] vi. 斗争struggle against 同……作斗争strong [strɔŋ; (US) strɔːɡ] a. 强(壮)的；坚固的；强烈的；坚强的string [strɪŋ] n. 细绳, 线, 带strike [straɪk] v.（钟）鸣;敲（响）,罢工strike (struck, struck 或stricken) [straɪk] vt. 擦（打）火, 侵袭strict [strɪkt] a. 严格的, 严密的stress [stres] n. 精神压力, 心理负担v. 强调, 重读strengthen [ˈstreŋθ(ə)n] vt. 加强, 增强strength [streŋθ] n. 力量, 力气street [striːt] n. 街, 街道stream [striːm] n. 小河；溪流strawberry [ˈstrɔːbərɪ; (US) -berɪ] n. 草莓straw [strɔː] n. 稻草stranger [ˈstreɪndʒə(r)] n. 陌生人, 外人strange [streɪndʒ] a. 奇怪,奇特的,陌生的strait [streɪt] n. 海峡straightforward [streɪtˈfɔːwəd] a./ ad. 简单的, 坦率的straight [streɪt] a. 一直的, 直的ad. 一直地, 直地stove [stəʊv] n. （供烹饪用的）火炉, 煤炉, 电炉stout [staʊt] a. 肥壮的, 厚实牢固的story [ˈstɔːrɪ] n. 故事, 小说storm [stɔːm] n. 风暴, 暴（风）雨store [stɔː(r)] n. 商店vt. 储藏, 存储storage [ˈstɔːrɪdʒ] n. 贮藏；储存stopwatch [ˈstɔpwɔtʃ] n. 记秒表；跑表stop [stɔp] n. 停；（停车）站v. 停, 停止, 阻止stop to do sth. 停下来做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事stone [stəʊn] n. 石头, 石料stomachache [ˈs tʌməkeɪk] n. 胃疼stomach [ˈstʌmək] n. 胃, 胃部stocking [ˈstɔkɪŋ] n. 长统袜still [stɪl] a.不动的,平静的ad.仍然,还stick (stuck, stuck) [stɪk] vi. 粘住, 钉住；坚持n. 木棒（棍）,枝条stewardess [stjuːəˈdes, ˈstjuːədɪs] n.女乘务员,空中小姐steward [ˈstjuːəd; (US) ˈstuːərd] n. (火车、飞机、轮船等)男服务员；男乘务员step-mother [step-ˈmʌðə(r)] n. 继母step [step] n.脚步,台阶,梯级vi.走,跨步steep [stiːp] a. 险峻的；陡峭的steel [stiːl] n. 钢, 钢铁steam [stiːm] n. 汽, 水蒸气steal (stole, stolen) [stiːl] vt. 偷, 窃取steak [steɪk] n. 牛排, 肉排, 鱼排steady [ˈstedɪ] a. 稳固的；平稳的stay [steɪ] n.& vi. 停留, 逗留, 呆status [ˈsteɪtəs] n. 法律地位（身份）statue [ˈstætjuː] n. 法令, 法规, 章程statistics [stəˈtɪstɪks] n. 统计数字, 统计资料, 统计学station [ˈsteɪʃ(ə)n] n. 站, 所, 车站；电台statesman/ woman (pl. statesmen/ women) [ˈsteɪtsmən] n. 政治家statement [ˈsteɪtmənt] n.声明, 陈诉, 说法state [steɪt] n. 状态；情形；国家, （美国的）州starve [stɑːv] v. 饿死starvation [stɑːˈveɪʃ(ə)n] n. 饥饿；饿死start [stɑːt] v. 开始, 着手；出发stare [steə(r)] vi. 盯, 凝视star [stɑː(r)] n. 星, 恒星standard [ˈstændəd] n. & a. 标准（的）stand [stænd] n. 站；立；停止；立场；地位；台；坛；摊stand for 代表, 象征stand (stood, stood) [stænd] v. 站；立；起立；坐落；经受；持久stamp [stæmp] n. 邮票stair [steə(r)] n. 楼梯stainless [ˈsteɪnlɪs] a. 无污点的stainless steel [ˈsteɪnlɪs stiːl]不锈钢stain [steɪn] n. 污点, 污渍, 染色剂stage [steɪdʒ] n. 舞台；阶段staff [stɑːf] n. 全体职工（雇员）stadium [ˈsteɪdɪəm] n. （露天）体育场stable [ˈsteɪb(ə)l] a. 稳固的, 牢固的squirrel [ˈskwɪr(ə)l; (US) ˈskwɜːrəl] n. 松鼠squid [skwɪd] n. 鱿鱼squeeze n. 挤压, 捏, 塞square [skweə(r)] n. 广场a. 平方的；方形的, 宽而结实的（体格, 肩膀）spy [spaɪ] n. 密探,间谍v.侦探,刺探spring [sprɪŋ] n. 春天,春季n. 泉水,泉spread [spred] v. 延伸；展开spray [spreɪ] n. / v. 水雾,喷雾(器)喷洒spot [spɔt] n. 斑点, 污点；场所, 地点v. 沾上污渍, 弄脏sport [spɔːt]vn. 体育运动, 锻炼；(复, 英)运动会spoonful [ˈspuːnfʊl] n. 一匙（的量）spoon [spuːn] n. 匙, 调羹sponsor [ˈspɔnsə(r)] n. 赞助者, 赞助商spoken [ˈs pəʊkən] a. 口语的spoken man/ woman (pl. spokemen/ women) [ˈspəʊkən mæn] n. 发言人split [splɪt] v. 撕开;切开splendid[ˈsplendɪd] a. 灿烂的, 辉煌的；（口语）极好的spit [spɪt]v. 吐唾沫；吐痰spiritual [ˈspɪrɪtʃʊəl]a. 精神的；心灵的spirit [ˈspɪrɪt]n. 精神spin [spɪn]v.& n. 纺, （使）快速旋转；旋转, 旋转运动spend...on 在……花钱spend (spent, spent) [ˈspelɪŋ] v. 度过；花费（钱、时间等）spelling [ˈspelɪŋ] n. 拼写, 拼读spell [spiːd]vt. 拼写speed [spiːd] n. 速度v. （使）加速speed up 加快速度speech [spiːtʃ]n. 演讲specific [spɪˈsɪfɪk]a.明确的,具体的,独特的specialist [ˈspeʃəlɪst] n. （医学）专家, 专科医生；专家；专业人员special [ˈspeʃ(ə)l]a. 特别的, 专门的spear [spɪə(r)]n. 矛, 枪, 梭镖speaker [ˈspiːkə(r)]n. 演讲人, 演说家speak (spoke, spoken) [ˈspærəʊ] v. 说, 讲；谈话；发言sparrow [ˈspærəʊ]n. 麻雀, 雀型鸟类spare[speə(r)] a. 空闲,多余的, 剩余的Spanish[ˈspænɪʃ] a. 西班牙人的, 西班牙的, 西班牙语的n. 西班牙语Spain* [speɪn]n. 西班牙spaghettiv n. 意大利式面条spade [speɪd] n. 铲子;纸牌中的黑桃spaceship[ˈspeɪsʃɪp] n. 宇宙飞船space [speɪs]n. 空间sow (sowed, sown 或-ed) [səʊ]vt.播种souvenirs [suːvəˈnɪə(r); (US) ˈsuːvənɪər]n.旅游纪念品,纪念物southwest [sauθ'west] n. 西南southern [ˈsʌð(ə)n] a. 南部的, 南方的southeast [‚saʊθ'ɪːs n. 东南south [ˈsaʊə(r)]a. 南(方)的；向南的；从南来的ad. 在南方；向南方；自南方n. 南；南方；南风；南部sour [ˈsaʊə(r)]a. 酸的, 馊的soup [suːp] n. 汤sound [saʊnd]vi.听起来,发出声音n.声音soul [səʊl]n. 灵魂；心灵；气魄so-so [səʊ-səʊ] a. 一般；不怎么样；凑合sort [sɔːt]v]t. 把…分类, 拣选n. 种类, 类别sorry [ˈsɔrɪ] a. 对不起,抱歉;难过的sorrow [ˈsɔrəʊ] n. 悲伤, 悲痛sooner or later 迟早, 早晚soon [sʌn] ad. 不久,很快,一会儿song [sʌn] n. 歌唱；歌曲son [sʌn] n. 儿子somewhere [ˈsʌmtaɪmz]ad. 在某处sometimes[ˈsʌmtaɪmz] ad. 有时something [ˈsʌmθɪŋ] pron. 某事；某物someone [ˈsʌmwʌn] pron. 某一个人somebody [ˈsʌmbʌdɪ; ˈsʌmbədɪ] pron. 某人；有人；有名气的人some [sʌm] a. 一些, 若干；有些；某一pron. 若干, 一些solid [ˈsɔlɪd] a. 结实的,固体的n.固体soldier [ˈsəʊldʒə(r)] n. 士兵, 战士solar [ˈsəʊlə(r)]a. 太阳的soil [sɔɪl]n. 土壤, 土地software [sɔft; (US) sɔːft] n. 软件softball [ˈsɔftbɔːl] n. 垒球soft sɔft; (US) sɔːft] a. 软的, 柔和的soft drink [sɔft drɪŋk] n. (不含酒精)清凉饮料sofa [ˈsɔkɪt]n. （长）沙发socket [ˈsɔkɪt] n. （电源）插座sock [sɔk]n. 短袜society [səˈsaɪətɪ]n. 社会socialist [ˈsəʊʃəlɪst] a. 社会主义的socialism [ˈsəʊʃəlɪz(ə)m] n. 社会主义social [ˈsəʊʃ(ə)l]a. 社会的；社交的soccer[ˈsɔkə(r)] n.英式足球sob [səʊp]n.& v. 抽泣, 啜泣soap [səʊp] n. 肥皂so...that 太……以至于……so long as 只要。

art. 一（个、件……）v.抛弃，舍弃，放弃ability n. 能力；才能able a. 能够；有能力的abnormal a. 反常的，变态的aboard prep. 上（船.飞机.火车.汽车等）abolish v. 废除，废止abortion v. 人工流产，堕胎about ad. 大约；到处；四处prep. 关于；在各处；四处above prep. 在……上面a. 上面的ad. 在……之上abroad ad. 到（在）国外abrupt a. 突然的，意外的，粗鲁absent a. 缺席，不在absolute a. 完全，全部，绝对的absorb v. 吸收，使全神贯注abstract a./ n. 抽象的（作品）absurd a.荒谬的，怪诞不经的abundant a.大量,丰盛的,充裕的abuse v.（酗酒）滥用,虐待,恶语academic a. / n. 学术的，教学的academy n.专科学院,（美）私立学校accelerate v.（使）加速，加快accent n. 口音，音调accept vt. 接受access n.v.通道.入径.存取(计算机文件）accessible a.可到达的.可接受的.易相处的）accident n. 事故，意外的事accommodation n.住宿，膳宿accompany v. 陪同.陪伴.与…同时发生accomplish v. 完成according to ad. 按照，根据account n. 账目;描述accountant n. 会计，会计师accumulate v. 积累，积聚accuracy n. 准确，精确accuse v. 正确无误的,精确的accustomed a. 习惯于,惯常的ache vi.& n. 痛，疼痛achieve vt. 达到，取得achievement n. 成就,成绩,功绩acid a. 酸的acknowledge v. 承认acquaintance n. 熟人，（与某人）认识acquire v. 获得，得到acquisition n. 获得，得到acre n. 英亩across prep. 横过，穿过act n. 法令，条例v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事action n. 行动active a. 积极的，主动的activity n. 活动actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员actual a. 实际的；现实的acute a. 十分严重的,（病）急性的AD n. 公元ad (缩) =advertisement n.广告adapt v. 使适应，适合，改编adaptation n. 适应，改编本add vt.添加，增加addicted a. 上瘾，成瘾，入迷addition n.增加;（算数用语）加address n. 地址adequate a. 合适的，合乎需要的adjust v.调整,调节,适应,习惯adjustment n. 调整，适应administration n.管理,行政部门admirable a.值得赞赏的,可钦佩的admire v. 钦佩；羡慕admission n. 准入, 接纳admit vt. 承认.准许（入场.入学.入会）adolescence n. 青春，青春期adolescent n. 青少年adopt v. 收养，领养adore v.（不用于进行时）热爱.爱慕某人adult n. 成年人advance v. 推进，促进；前进advantage n. 优点；好处adventure n. 冒险；奇遇advertise vt. 为……做广告advertisement n. 广告advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议advocate v. 拥护，支持，提倡aeroplane n. (英)飞机affair n. 事，事情affect vt. 影响affection n. 喜爱，钟爱afford vt. 负担得起（…的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供afraid a. 害怕的；担心Africa * n. 非洲African a. 非洲的，非洲人的n. 非洲人after ad.在后.后来prep.在…之后。

一、动词abandon : 抛弃；放弃 abandon oneself to … 沉寂于…,纵情于… absorb : 吸收；全神贯注于… be absorbed in …abuse: 滥用；虐待；辱骂 abuse power : 滥用权力 accept vt.& vi.接受；同意 achieve vt.完成，实现；达到 achievement : nachieve/realize one ’s dream act---act as =serve as=work as vi.行动；做，做事 take action: 采取行动 accompany :v 陪伴；为...伴奏 accomplish : 完成；实现 finish/complete/fullfil accuse: 控告 accuse sb of sth =charge sb with sthacknowledge: 承认；答谢 It ’s universally acknowledged that-clause. acquire: 获得；学到（知识等） adapt :适应（to ）;改编，改写 add vt.加，增加 add … to …add to sth :增加（了） add up sthadd up to sth in addition (to)adjust:调整；适应（to ） admire vt.钦佩；羡慕；赞美 admirationadmit:(+ doing ）v 承认;允许进入（to/into …） advance :vi.前进；提高n.进展 in advance=ahead of timemake advances =make progress advanced: adj.高级的；先进的 adopt:vt 收养；采取，采纳 advertise : v---advertisement advise vt.劝告；建议 advocate: v 提倡；主张 affect : vtafford vt.担负得起… agree vt.&vi.同意，赞成 agree with sb/sth:① ② agree to one ’s proposal agree on sthallow vt.允许，准许= permit allow sb to do sth allow doing sthamaze vt.使惊奇，使惊愕 analyse : v 分析 analysis : n 分析announce vt.宣布，宣告 annoy : v 使…恼怒/生气 be annoyedanswer vt.&n.回答；响应 the answer to sthapologize vi.道歉，认错 apology : napologize to sb for sthmake an apology to sb for sth appear vi.出现；显得appeal :vi 呼吁；恳求；申诉 appeal to sbThe story appeals to kids. appeal to sb to do sth = call on sb to do sth apply : vt/vi 应用；申请 apply for a jobapply (…) to …把…应用于... appoint :v 任命，委任；约定 appointment : nmake an appointment with sbappreciate : v 感激；欣赏 approach : vt/ n 接近，靠近 方法(to sth)approve :vt 批准vi （of ）赞成approval: narise :(arose,arisen) 出现 arise from …由… 引起 argue vi.争论，辩论；主张 arrange :v 安排 arrest : 逮捕assist :v 帮助，援助 a shop assistantassociate :v 使…联系 associate …with … be associated with … =be connected with … =be related to sth=have something to do with … arrive vi.到达；来临；达到 ask sb for advice/help astonish vt.使惊讶(much) to one ’s astonishment attack vt.&vi.&n.攻击，进攻 under attack 受到攻击 under construction/control under repairattach : v 把…固定 attach …to …attach importance to sth 重视.. e.g Do you attachyour country?你们国家重视教育吗？ attempt :vt.尝试，试图 n.企图 attempted murder/theft 未遂的 attend vt.出席；照顾，护理 attract vt.吸引；引起，诱惑 avoid vt.避免；回避，躲开awake vt.唤醒adj.醒着的e.g. The children are still wide awake.award : n/v （颁发）奖品/金bake vt.烤，烘--- baker balance : v/n 平衡ban : n/v 禁令v 禁止ban doing sthban sb from doingbargain:n/v讨价还价；廉价货bathe vt.给…洗澡；弄湿take a bath/showerbase : v/n基础/地；以.为基础base A on Bbe based on sth 以…为基础bear :vt 忍受；具有/结（果实）The tree bears plenty of fruit. beat vt.& vi.打；打败behave: v 举止；表现behave oneself:注意言行，守规矩behaviour : nbelieve vt.相信；认为believe in sb/sth ①②beliefbelong vi.属于，附属belong tobelongings: nbend vt.使弯曲vi.弯曲benefit: vi/vt/n 利益；(使)..受益benefit (from) sb/sth bite---bit---bittenvt.咬，叮，螫；剌穿blame vt.责备，把…归咎于be to blame for sthblame sth on sb 把…归咎于bleed: v 流血，出血block : v/n 拦阻；街区blow :v 吹，刮风board：n/v 木板；上（车、船等）on board （the bus/plane）boil vi.沸腾；汽化vt.煮沸break v.断裂；打破n. (课间)休息时间take a breakbreathe-breath (n) vi.&vt.呼吸hold one’s breathout of breathtake a deep breathbring vt.带来；引出bring in…bring up sbbuild vt.建筑；建立；创立burn vi.&vt.燃烧burst v.&n.突然破裂；爆发burst into tears/laughterburst out crying/laughingbury vt.埋葬，葬；埋藏be buried in sth=be absorbed in …= focus/fix…on …=concentrate (…) on …buy vt.买= purchasecall vt.把…叫做；叫call on sb = drop in on sbcall at sp= drop in at sppay a visit to sb/spbe on a visit to sb/spcall in sb/sthcall for …call on sb to do sth=appeal to sb to do sthcall up sth=recall sthcare v.&n.在乎，在意照料；保护；小心I don’t care (abut the thing.)carry vt.携带；运载bring/take/fetch/carrycatch vt..抓住；钩住；绊住celebrate vt.庆祝=observecelebrationcongratulate sb on sthcharge vt.使承担；收费;充电;主管chare the batteriescharge sb with the=accuse sb of sthtake charge of …in (the ) charge of …charge sb money for sthchat v.& n.聊天cheer vt.使振作；欢呼cheer sb upchoose vt.&vi.选择choose from…choicemake a choicecircle vt.环绕，盘旋n.圆climb v .爬；攀登close v.关a.靠近的；紧密的a close frienda close matchstand /get close to sb/sthclosely:advcollect vt.收集vi.收款a collection of …collect money=raise moneycompare vt.比较，对照；比作Compared with/to …compare …to …compare …with…complete v.完成a.完全的，彻底的=throughconduct v.&n.举止；指导congratulate vt.祝贺connect vt.连接，连结；联系be connected with …=be associated with…=be related to sthconsider vt.考虑；把...看作take …into consideration= take … into account construct vt.建造；建设；under constructioncontain vt.包含，容纳container : ncontrol vt.&n.控制；支配under controlout of controlcook vi.烹调，煮n.厨师copy vt.抄写n.副本cost vi.值(多少钱) ；付出代价n.成本；费用；价格；代价cough vi.咳，咳嗽n.咳嗽count vt.数；计数vi: 起作用，有重要意义= matter Every minute counts in an emergency.cover vt.覆盖；包括；完成；走过；报道n.盖子；封面discover recover uncover cry vi.哭；叫喊cure vt.医治；消除n.治愈damage vt.损害，毁坏n.损害do damage to sthdo good/bad/wrong to …dance vi.跳舞；摇晃n.舞dance to musicdeal vi.做买卖；对付deal with sth = do with sth= cope with …decide---decision决心；决定be determined to do sth make up one’s mind to do sth declare :vt.断言；声明；表明defeat v.&n.击败；失败defend :vt.保卫，防守delay :vt.&n.推迟；延误deliver vt.投递，送交demand vt.&n.要求；需要depend vi.依靠depend on sthdepend on it that-clauseIt/That (all) depends.describe :vt.描写，描绘design :vt.设计n.设计；图样desire vt.欲望；要求n.愿望destroy :vt.破坏；消灭；打破destruction: ndetermine : vt.决定；决心develop :vt.发展；形成；冲洗（胶卷）with the development of …with the help of …devote vt.将…奉献，致力于devote oneself/sth to sthbe devoted to sthdie :vi.死die---dead --- deathbe dying to do sthbe dying for sth=be desperate for …=long for …dig vt.掘，挖；采掘direct vt.指导a.直接的in the direction of …from the direction of …in all directionsdisappoint vt.使失望discover : vt.发现；discuss: vt.讨论，谈论；论述disturb: vt.打扰，扰乱；弄乱dive :vi.跳水；潜水；俯冲diver :ndivide :vt.分；分配；分开divide sth into …separae A from Bdraw :vt.&vi.拉；牵；引出dream : vt.&vi.做梦n.梦想dream of/about sthdream a …dreamdress :v.穿着n.衣服；连衣裙dress sb (in sth)be dressed in sthdrop :vt.使落下；降低drop out (of…)earn vt.赚得，挣得；获得earn one’s living= make a livingeducate vt.教育；培养employ :vi.雇用；用；使忙于employer employeehire take on fire dismissencourage :vt.鼓励，支持courage :ndiscourage : vdiscourage sb from doing sthenjoy vt.享受；欣赏，喜爱enjoy oneself= have fun= have a good timeenter vt.走进，进入；参加entrance (to…)envy v.&n.羡慕；忌妒escape vt.避免n.&vi.逃跑escape from …a narrow escapeHis name escaped me.examine vt.检查；诊察excite vt.使兴奋；使激动excuse v.原谅n.藉口；托辞exist vi.存在；生存existence : nexpect vt.料想，认为explain vt.&vi.解释，说明explain to sb sth explanation :nexplode vt.使爆炸vi.爆炸= set off sthexplosion: nexploit vt.剥削；利用；开拓express vt.表达n.快车，快递，快讯，快报express oneselfexpress mail/trainfail vi.失败failure : n power failurefall vi.掉下fall off (sth)fall in love with sb/sth fasten vt.&vi.扎牢；扣住tie/fasten/attach … to sth feed vt.喂(养) vi.吃饲料feed on sthfeed pigs = raise pigsfeel vi.有知觉vt.触，摸fetch vt.拿来；请来，接去fight vi.&vt.打仗(架)fill vt.装满，盛满；fill … with …be filled with sth= be full of …fit vt.&vi.&n.适合，合身a.健康的be fit for = be suitable for …fit / suit / match / go with…fix vt.使固定；修理fix one’s attention/eyes on sth flash vi.一闪，闪亮float vi.漂浮vt.使漂浮flow vi.流，流动fly v.飞行n.苍蝇fly a kite walk a dogfold vt.折叠；合拢n.褶unfold : vfollow vt.跟随；(时间等)接着the following day= the day that followedfool vi.&vt.愚弄，欺骗forbid vt.禁止；不许(+ doing)force vt.强迫，迫使forget vt.忘记，遗忘forgive vt.原谅，饶恕，宽恕forgive/pardon/excuse sb for...form vt.(使)组成，n.形式in the form of …found vt.创立，创办；建立freeze vi.冻；结冻vt.使结冰freezing coldfrighten vt.吓唬frighten sb to deathfry vt.油煎，油炸，油炒gain vt.&vi.获得n.利益No pains, no gains.gather vt.集中get v.获；取get rid of …give vt.做，作；送给give sb a liftgive sb a hand=do sb a favor=do a favor for sbglance vi.看一下n.一瞥glance at …=catch a glimpse of …glare at …stare at …greet vt.问候grow vi.生长；变得；增长hang vt.挂，悬；吊死hanged/hunghappen vi.(偶然)发生What has happened (to you ) ?An idea occurred to sb= An idea comes to sb= An idea struck/hit sb= sb hit on/upon an ideaIt occurred to sb that…=It struck/hit sb that …Great changes have takenplace in …….Sth come aboutWhat has become of you ?Sth break outhelp sb with sthhelp sb outhide v.躲藏hire vt.租借n.租用，雇用hit vt.打；击中；撞hold vt.抓住；抑制get/catch hold of …hurry vi.赶紧vt.催促in a hurryhurt vt.使受伤；使痛心:viimagine vt.想象；(+doing)imagination: nimprove vt.使更好vi.改善include vt.包括，包含including me = me includedincrease vt.&vi.&n.增加increase to /by …infer vt.推论，推断；猜想inform vt.通知，向…报告information : n (U)inform sb of sthwarn sb of sthaccure sb of sth=charge sb with sthremind sb of sthrob sb of sthsuspect sb of sthinsist vi.坚持；坚持要求insist on doing sthstick to sthinterest vt使发生兴趣n兴趣be interested in sthlose interest in stha place of interestinterrupt vt.打断(讲话)；打扰introduce vt.介绍；引进introduce sb to sb introduction : ninvent vt.发明，创造invite vt.邀请，聘请；招待invitation : ninviting :adjjoin : 加入join (sb) in sthjump vi.跳；暴涨vt.跳过keep vi.保持；坚持keep in touch with…keep pace with …=keep up withkick vi.&vt.&n.踢kill vt.杀死kill timekiss n.&vt.吻vi.接吻knock vi.敲；击，打know vt.知道；认识；通晓laugh vi.笑，发笑n.笑laugh at sbmake fun of sbplay a trick on sblay vt.放，搁；下(蛋)lead vt.领导lead to sthlead sb to splearn vi.&vt.学，学习；了解leave vt.离开;剩下vi.离去the left money=the remaining moneyleave sth outleave for spleave sb alone/beI have left my key at home.lend vt.把…借给liberate vt.解放liberation : nlie v.躺；说谎tell a lielift vt.&vi.举起，抬起n.电梯give/offer sb a liftlike v.喜欢prep.象；dislike : v unlike : prepline vt.沿…排vi.排n.线，行drop sb a line = write to sblisten vi.听，留神听；听从live vi.居住:活a.活的:现场的live/lead a … lifeload vt.装，装载unload: vtdownload :vtlose vt.失去；迷失；输掉lost : adj loss :nbe lost in thought= lose oneself in thoughtlose one’s waylose one’s voicelose one’s tempermake a livingmake (good/full) use of sthmake the best/most of sthmake efforts to do sthmake ends meetmake remarks on/about sthmake commentmake a friendmake a mistakemake a facemanage vt.设法；对付；管理manage to do sth= succeed (in) doing sth= was/were able to do sthmarch v.&n.行军marry vt.娶，嫁vi.结婚marriage :nwedding : nbride bridegroombe/get married to sbbe/get engaged to sbbe engaged in sth= be busy with sth= be occupied with sth= be up to sthmean vt.意思是…mean : adjgenerous : adjselfish selflessmean to do sthmean doing sthWhat do you mean by doing...I didn’t mean to do ….sth mean(s) everything to sbmeasurevt.量,测n.分量,步骤make…to one’s own measuretake measures to do sthmeet v.会；集会；满足(=____)meet/satisfy one’s needsmend vt.改正；修补mention vt.&n.提到，说起miss v.错过；想念；丢失mix vt.&vi.混合；搅和mixture :nmount vt.登上，爬上n.山mourn vi.&vt.哀痛；哀悼move v.移动；感动moving movedmurder vt.&n.谋杀notice vt.注意n.通知；注意obey vt.顺从vi.服从occur vi.发生；出现，存在offer vt.提供；提出n.提供offer to do sthopen vt.开a.开的；开放的operate vi.&vt.动手术；操作operate on sborder v.&n.定货；命令；顺序in order out of order organize vt.组织，编组owe vt.欠(债等)；感激owe sb sth = owe sth to sb owing to sth= because of …= due to …= as a resulst/consequence of = on account of …own vt.所有；拥有adj自己的pack vt.捆扎；挤满n.包paint vt.漆，画n.油漆painting : n painterpass v.传递；经过pause vi.&n.中止；暂停pay vt.给…报酬n.工资pay for/ back / offperform vt.履行;表演vi.行动performance : nput on a performancepermit vt.允许n.执照persission : npersuade vt.劝说；说服persuade sb to do / into doing sthpick v.摘pick apples/flowers pick uppick outplease vt.使高兴;请vi.满意please sbpleased pleasantpollute vt.弄脏，污染，沾污post vt.邮寄n. 邮寄；海报pour vt.灌，倒vi.倾泻practise vt.练习praise vt.&n.赞扬，表扬prefer vt.宁可，宁愿prefer A to Bperfer to do sth rather than do.=would rather do …than do ...prepare vt.&vi.准备；预备press v.印，压n.印刷所pressure : npretend vt.假托，借口vi.假装pretend to do /to have done …pretend to be doing …prevent vt.预防，防止；阻止prevent sth from doing sth =_print vt.&n.印刷produce vt.生产；产生pronounce vt.发…的音protect vt.保护protect sb/sth from sthprove vt.证明/实link v.证明是…prove (to sb) (to be) +adj/nprovide vt.提供；装备，供给provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb=supply sb with sth=offer sb sth =offer sth to sbpull v.拉punish vt.&vi.惩罚；处罚push vt.&vi.推put vt.放，摆；使处于quarrel vi.&n.争吵raise v.举起，提高，提升，增加；饲养，养育raise moneyreach v.抵达，达到；(out)伸手，够到，触到n.能达到的范围sb/sth is out of one’s reachread v.朗读,阅读;标明；写着realise /realizev.认识到；实现realise one’s dream=one’s dream comes truereceive v.收到，接到；接见recognize / recognisev.认出，识别；承认recommend :v.推荐;建议recover v.收回；恢复，痊愈discoveruncoverreduce v.减少，降低=____refer v.参考，查阅；提到refer to …refuse v.拒绝n.拒绝regard v.认为regard … as …=consider …(as)…=treat … as …=think of …as …=look on … as …regret v.&n.后悔remain v.保持；剩下remaining :adjremember v.记得remind v.使想起remind sb of sthremove v.移动，搬动repeat v.& n.重复reply v.&n.答复(= to sth)report v.& n.报告request v.&n.要求require v.要求requirement :nresearch .&n.研究respect v.& n.尊重return v.归还；回来review v.复习ride v.&n.开车；骑车rise v.& n.上升The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.roll v.& n.滚动ruin v.& n.毁坏；废墟in ruinsrule v.& n.统治；规则run v.跑；运转；经营；褪色；rush v.& n. 冲sail vi.航行sailor : n satisfy vt.使满意；使满足satisfy one’s desiressatisfied/satisfying satisfactory : adjsave vt.救，挽救save sb from sthsay v.说，讲；写着As the saying goes, ……scold vt.斥责，责备scream vi.尖叫；呼啸search vt.在…中搜寻，搜查search sb/spsearch for sth=look for = hunt for …seat vt.使坐下；使就座；容纳n.座位be seated = seat oneselfseek vt.寻找，探索；试图seize vt.捉，抓；掠夺send vt.送；派遣；发射send for sbsend up …separate v.分开a.分离的separate A from B divide sth into …serve vt.开(饭)，上(菜)；服务，服役serve the people heart andsoulsearve as =work/act as…set vt.镶，嵌；安装n.(一)套be set in …set out / off for spset out to do sth=set about doing sthget down to sthset sth offsettle vt.安排；定居；解决sew vi&vt缝纫，缝制，缝补shake vt.摇，使震动n.摇动share vt.分享n.一份shave vt.剃，刮vi.修面shine v.照耀；发光shock vi.震动n.冲击；震惊shoot vt.发射；射中n.发芽shoot sthshoot at sthshout vi.&vt.&n.喊；高呼show vt.给…看；表明show sb sthshow sb in / outshow sb around spshut vt.&vi.关闭show up =____show offsing v.唱，演唱sink v.下沉sit v.坐skate v.滑冰sleep v.&n.睡，睡眠smile v.&n.微笑spare vt.抽出；节约adj. 空闲的；备用的spare sb some timespare no gains/effort/expensein one’s spare timeEach car should have a sparetire.speak v.说话speak/think highly of …spell vt.拼写vi.拼字spend vt.用钱，花费；度过spend sb money/time doingsth / with sthspread vt.伸开；传播(=getaround ) n.传播The news has got around thata storm is around the corner.stand vi.站；坐落n.架，台stand stillstand (doing) sth=put up with sth= bear/tolerate sthstare vi.&vt.盯，凝视stare at = gaze atglare atglance at …catch a glimpse of …start vt.开始vi.出发start /begin with…to start/begin withstarve vi.饿死vt.使饿死starve sb to deathstay vi.停留；linksteal vt.偷，窃取stick vt.&vi.伸，伸出n.棍子stick to sthstop vt.塞住；阻止；停止storestrike vt.&vi.打；击；罢工;打动be on strikestrike a matchThe clock struck 12.A flood strike/hit the village. Tourists are struck by the scenery.It struck sb that …study v.学习；研究n.研究；书房succeed vi.成功vt.继…之后suffer vi.受苦vt.遭受suggest vt.建议；暗示suit v.合适n.一套(衣服) supply vt.&n.供给，供应support vt.支撑；支持；维持suppose vt.假定；猜想sweep vi.掠过；袭来；打扫swim vi.游泳；眼花take v.拿；取take off起飞/脱下；成功/名take on呈现；雇用take on new look呈现新面貌take over接管；接受take down记下；取下take place发生take apart拆卸；拆开take notes记笔记；做笔记take position抢占位置；抢位take a break休息一会儿take a chance冒险;碰运气take a risk 冒险take action采取行动take measurestake care of照顾= look after = attend (to)take charge of掌管，负责；take photos of… 给…拍照take possession of拥有take … for example/instance take ..into account / considerationtake actiontalk about/with…tap vt.&vi.&n.轻叩tax vt.抽税n.税tear vt.扯开，撕裂n.眼泪tear apart 把…扯开tell v.告诉；讲述tell A from Btell/distinguish the differencebetween A and B= tell sth apartthank v.谢谢thank sb for sththink vt.想；想要；认为think of /about /over…throw vt.&vi.投掷；摔倒tie vt.(用绳等)系，栓; n.tie …to …The two teams will tie.tire vi.疲劳，累；厌倦be tired out=be exhausted=be worn out=be given outtouch vt.触摸；接触; 触动tractor : n.拖拉机；牵引车translate vt.翻译，译vt.翻译travel vi.&n.旅行treat vt.治疗；对待treat sb to a mealIt’s my treat.trust vt.&n.信任try vt.审判；尽力；尝试turn v.翻；转in turntake turns to do …understand vt.懂；获悉vi.懂得unite vi.联合vt.使联合use vt.用；耗费n.用make use of …used to do…be used to doing sthbe used to do sthuse up sthvisit vt/n. 参观；拜访pay a visit to …be on a visit to …wait vi.等，等候n.等待can’t wait to do sthwake v.醒warn vt.警告，告诫wash vt.洗；冲出vi.洗涤wear vt.穿，戴weigh vt.称…的重量；权衡vi. 重量为…win vi.获胜vt.赢得wipe vt.揩，擦wish vt.&n.希望；祝愿work v.&n.工作;作品worry vt.(使)担忧write vt.书写；写vi.写二、名词accident n.意外；事故by accident/chanceon purposeache n.疼痛，酸痛v.痛actor n.男演员；演剧的人actress n.女演员address n.地址；演说advantage n.优势；好处have an advantage over …weigh advantages anddisadvantagesadventure n.冒险，冒险活动advice n.劝告；忠告；意见give sb advice on sthtake /follow one’s advice affair n.事件；事情; (pl)事务current affairsAfrica n.非洲African n.非洲人a.非洲的age n.年龄；时代vt.变老agriculture n.农业，农学aim n.瞄准；目标；目的be aimed at sthair n.空气；空中aircraft n.飞机，飞行器airport n.机场，航空站America n.美洲；美国American n.美国人a.美洲的anger n.发怒animal n.动物，兽a.动物的apple n.苹果April n.四月area n.地区arm n.手臂，胳膊v.武装be armed with…take up the armsarmy n.军队arrival n.到达；来临；达到art n.艺术；美术article n.文章，论文；冠词artist n.美术家；艺术家ash n.灰，灰烬，灰堆ashtrayAsia n.亚洲Asian n.亚洲人a.亚洲的assistant n.助手，助理；助教attention n.注意，注意力August n.八月Aunt n.伯母，姑母，Australia n.澳大利亚Australian n.澳大利亚人 a.澳大利亚的author n.创造者，作者autumn n.秋，秋季average n.平均数a.平均的baby n.婴儿background n.背景，经历bag n.提包，口袋，书包baggage n.行李=luggagebakeball n.球balloon n.气球v.像气球banana n.香蕉bank n.银行；库；堤bargain n.交易vi.议价；成交base n.基础；基地，根据地basin n.水盆，面盆basket n.篮，篓，筐basketball n.篮球；篮球运动bath n.浴，洗澡；浴缸take a bathbathroom n.浴室；盥洗室battle n.战役vt.与…作战beach n.海滩，湖滩，河滩bear n.熊v. 孕育；承受，忍受beard n.胡须，络腮胡子beat /defeat sbbeauty n.美；美人bed n.床bedroom n.卧室bee n.蜜蜂beef n.牛肉beer n.啤酒beginning n.开始；起源bell n.铃，钟belt n.带，腰带，皮带；区bench n.长凳bicycle/bike n.脚踏车,自行车bill n.账单；招贴；票据biology n.生物学；生态学bird n.鸟，禽birth n.分娩；诞生；出身birthday n.生日biscuit n.(英)饼干；(美)软饼bit n.一点，一些not … a bit = not …at allnot … a little = very (much)blackboard n.黑板blanket n.毛毯，毯子block n.阻塞；障碍物；街区blood n.血bleed ：vblouse n.短上衣board n.木板；板on board sthboat n.小船，艇body n.身体；主体；尸体bone n.骨，骨骼book n.书，书籍vt.预定boss n.老板，上司vt.指挥bottle n.瓶，酒瓶；一瓶bottom n.底，底部，根基from the bottom of one’s heartbowl n.碗brain n.脑(子)；脑力，智能branch n.枝条；支流；岔路；支部bread n.面包breakfast n.早饭，早餐breath n.呼吸；气息take a deep breathhold one’s breathout of breathbreathe :vtbrick n.砖，砖块；砖状物bridge n.桥，桥梁；桥牌Britain n.英国，不列颠broom n.扫帚brush n.刷子，毛刷；画笔bucket n.水桶；吊桶；铲斗building n.建筑物，大楼bush n.灌木，灌木丛，矮树business n.商业，生意；事务on businessbutcher n.屠夫；屠杀者butter n.黄油；奶油button n.扣子；按钮vt.扣紧cabbage n.洋白菜，卷心菜cafe n.咖啡馆；小餐厅cage n.畜养禽，兽的笼子cake n.蛋糕，饼，糕a piece of cakecamera n.照相机camp n.野营，营地，兵营Canada n.加拿大Canadian n.&a.加拿大人（的）candle n.蜡烛cap n.帽子capital n.资本，资金；首都captain n.陆军上尉；队长；船长carpet n.毛毯；地毯carrot n.胡罗卜cart n.二轮运货马车case n.情况；事实；病例in this/that casein case of sthin case that –clausein no case=by no means=at no time= under no circumstances castle n.城堡；巨大建筑物cat n.猫，cattle n.牛cause n.原因，理由v.造成cause and effect 因果关系the cause of …the reason for /for the reasoncave n.山洞，洞穴，窑洞ceiling n.天花板；顶逢cell n.细胞；小房间cent n.分centre n.中心；中枢vt.集中century n.世纪；百年chain n.链，链条chair n.椅子vt. 主持…chair a meetingchairman n.主席；议长，会长chalk n.粉笔chance n.机会= _______change n.零钱；找头vt.兑换；改变check n.支票v.核对；检查cheek n.面颊，脸蛋cheese n.乳酪，干酪chemist n.化学家；药剂师chemistry n.化学cheque n.支票chest n.胸部chicken n.鸡肉；小鸡chief n.首长，头子chimney n.烟囱，烟筒Chinese a.中国的n.中国人chocolate n.巧克力choice n.选择Christmas n.圣诞节church n.教堂cigar n.雪茄烟，叶卷烟cigarette n.香烟，纸烟cinema n.电影院；电影go to the cinemacitizen n.公民；市民，居民senior citizens = the oldcity n.城市，都市clap n.拍手喝采声；霹雳声class n.班；等级；阶级clerk n.办事员；秘书clinic n.诊所，医务室；会诊clock n.钟，仪表around the clock :夜以继日；日夜He worked around the clockyesterdaycloth n.布；布料clothes n.衣服，服装；clothing n.衣服，（总称,不可数）cloud n.云cloudyclub n.俱乐部；社团coal n.煤，煤块coast n.海岸，海滨(地区)coat n.外套，上衣；表皮cock n.公鸡coffee n.咖啡coin n.硬币；铸造(硬币)collar n.衣领，项圈collection n.搜集，收集；收藏品college n.(综合大学中的)学院color n.颜色，彩色；颜料comb n.梳子comfort n.舒适；安慰vt.安慰comfortable ：adjcompanion n.同伴；同事company n.公司keep sb company 陪伴某人composition n.组成；作文computer n.计算机，电脑comrade n.同志，亲密的同伴condition n.条件；状况on condition that …living/working conditionsbe in good/poor conditionconductor n.售票员；(乐队)指挥congratulation :n.祝贺，庆贺congratulate sb on sth celebrate sthconstruction n.建造；建筑under constructioncontent n.内容，目录；a.满足的be content with sth=be satisfied/pleased with…continent n.大陆；洲convenience n.便利，方便conversation n.会话，非正式会谈conservation : protection conserve :v = protectcorn n.谷物；玉米corner n.角；(街道)拐角around the corner①在拐角处②即将到来= be on the way cottage n.村舍，小屋cotton n.棉；棉线；棉布counter n.柜台country n.国家，国土；农村countryside n.乡下，农村couple n.一对；夫妇courage n.勇气，胆量，胆识course n.课程；过程；一道菜court n.法院，法庭；庭院cousin n.堂(或表)兄弟(姐妹) cow n.母牛，奶牛cream n.奶油，乳脂；奶油色crop n.庄稼；收成cross n.十字架vt.&vi.穿过a.发怒的crowd n.群；大众；一伙人cup n.杯vt.使成杯形one’s cup of tea 喜欢的人或事，某人的菜Music isn’t really my cup oftea.cupboard n.碗柜，碗碟橱curtain n.(窗、门)帘；幕cushion n.软垫子custom n.习惯，风俗；海关customer n.顾客，主顾daily a每日的，n.日报danger n.危险in dangerout of dangerdate n.日期;约会make a date with sb与某人约会daughter n.女儿dawn n.黎明；开端vi.破晓at dawn 拂晓时=at daybreakat dusk 傍晚，黄昏时death n.死，死亡；灭亡December n.十二月decision n.决定，决心；果断make a decisiondeed n.行为；事迹do a good deeddefence / defensen.防卫；防御；辩护degree n.程度；度；学位to some degree在某种程度上delight n.&v.快乐to one’s delight/joydelighted :adjdepartment n.部，局，处，系depth n.深度；深厚；深处width length heightThe river is 5 meters deep.=The river is 5 meters in depthdescription n.描写，形容describe : vdesert n.沙漠vt.遗弃deserted : adjdialog n.对话，对白diamond n.金钢石，钻石diary n.日记，日记簿keep a diary 写日记dictation n.听写dictionary n.词典，字典difference n.差别；差；分歧make a differencedifficulty n.困难；难事；困境have difficulty / trouble /problems doing sth/ with sthdinner n.正餐(午饭或晚饭)direction n.方向，方位；指导in/from the direction(of…)in all directions= on all sidesIf you don’t know how to takethe medicine,please refer tothe directions/insructions onthe bottle.director n.指导者；导演dirt n.尘，土；污物，污垢discovery n.发现；暴露，discussion n.讨论，谈论；disease n.疾病dish n.盘，碟；一道菜distance n.距离；远处in the distancedistrict n.区，行政区；地区doctor n.医生，医师；博士doubt n.& vt.怀疑；疑虑There is no doubt that ……dozen n.一打，十二个dozens of …drawer n.抽屉drawing n.图画，素描；绘图drill n.& vt.(军事)操练；钻drug n.药，药物，药材duck n.鸭，鸭肉dust n.灰尘duty n.义务；责任ear n.耳朵turn a deaf ear to sthturn a blind eye to sthearth n.地球east n.东，东方a.东方的edge n.边缘；边education n.教育；训导effect n.结果；影响；效果have a posive / negative / profound effect on stheffort n.努力；努力的成果make an effort to do sthegg n.蛋electricity n.电，电学；电流elephant n.象end n.&v.结束；结尾enemy n.敌人；仇敌；敌兵energy n.活力；精力；能energetic: adjengineer n.工程师，技师England 英格兰；(泛指)英国English n.英语a.英国的Englishman n.英国男子entrance n.入口；进入；入场envelope n.信封equipment n.装备；设备Europe n.欧洲Europeann.欧洲人a.欧洲的eve n.前夜，前夕，前一刻evening n.傍晚，晚上event n.事件，大事；事变exam / examinationn.考试；检查，细查example n.例子；榜样take … for example/instance set an example to sbexercise n.练习；锻炼exhibition n.展览experience n.经验；经历experiment n.实验；试验explanation n.解释，说明；expression n.表达；表情eye n.眼睛；眼力；鉴赏力face n.脸vt.面对，面临be faced with …= face sthfact n.事实；实际in fact =as a matter of fact= actually = virtuallyfactory n.工厂，制造厂faith n.信任，信心；信仰family n.家庭，家里人fan n.扇子；狂热爱好者farm n.农场on the farmfarmer n.农民，农夫；农场主father n.父亲fault n.缺点；过失；故障favor n.好感；赞同；恩惠do sb a favor=do a favor for sbfear n.害怕；担心vt.害怕for fear that for fear offeather n.羽毛；翎毛；羽状物Birds of a feather flocktogether.February n.二月feeling n.感情；感觉，知觉fellow n.人，家伙；伙伴fence n.栅栏fever n.发热，发烧；狂热field n.地，田地figure n.数字；外形；人物film n.电影；胶卷finger n.手指fire n.火；火灾vi.开火，解雇firm n.商行，商号，公司a.坚决的，坚定的as firm as a rockas busy as a beeas poor as a church mouse一贫如洗。

Aa(n)abandon abilityable abnormal aboard abolishaboutaboveabroad absence/absense absent absolute absorb abstract absurd abundant abuse academic academy accelerate accentaccept acceptable access accessible accident accidental accommodation accompany accomplish according to account accumulate accurate accuse accustomed achieve achievement acid acknowledge acquaintance acquireacreacrossactactionactiveactivityactoractressactual actuallyacutead/advertiseme ntadaptaddaddict addition address adequate adjust adjustmentadministrationadmireadmitadolescentadoptadoreadultadvanceadvantageadventureadvertiseadviceadviseadvocateaffairaffectaffordafraidafterafternoonafterward(s)againagainstageagencyagentaggressiveagoagreeagreementagriculturalagricultureaheadaidaimairaircraftairlineairmailairplaneairportalarmalbumalcoholalikealiveallallergicallowalmostalonealongalongsidealoudalreadyalsoalternativealthoughaltitudealtogetheralwaysamateuramazeamazingambassador/ambassadressambitionambulanceamongamountampleamuseamusementanalyse/analyzeanalysisancestorancientandangerangleangryanimalankleanniversaryannounceannouncementannoyannualanotheranswerantiqueanxietyanxiousanyanybodyanyhowanyoneanythinganywayanywhereapartapartmentapologise/apologizeapologyapparentappealappearappearanceappleapplicationapplyappointappointmentappreciateapproachappropriateapprovalapproveapproximatearbitraryarchitectarchitectureareaargueargumentarise (arose,arisen)armarmchairarmyaroundarrangearrangementarrestarrivalarrivearrowartarticleartificialartistasashashamedasideaskasleepaspectassessassessmentassistassistanceassistantassociateassociationassumeassumptionastonishastronautastronomerastronomyatathleteathleticatmosphereatomattachattackattainattemptattendattentionattitudeattractattractionattractiveaudienceauntauthenticauthorauthorityautomaticautonomousautumn/fallavailableavenueaverageavoidawake (awoke,awoken)awardawareawarenessawayawesomeawfulawkwardBbabybachelorbackbackgroundbackward(s)baconbacterium (pl.bacteria)bad (worse,worst)badlybadmintonbagbaggagebakerybalanceballbamboobanbananabandbandagebankbarbarbecuebarberbarebarkbarrierbasebaseballbasedbasementbasicbasinbasisbasketbasketballbatbathbathroombathtubbatterybattlebaybebeachbeanbearbear n.beardbeastbeat(beat,beaten)beautifulbeautybecausebecome(became,become)bedbeddingbedroombeebeefbeerbeforebegbegin (began,begun)beginningbehalfbehavebehavio(u)rbehindbeingbeliefbelievebellbelongbelowbeltbenchbend(bent,bent)beneathbeneficialbenefitbesidebestbetbetraybetterbetweenbeyondbicycle/bikebidbigbillbiochemistrybiographybiologybirdbirthbirthdaybirthplacebiscuitbitbite (bit, bitten)bitterblackblameblankblanketbleedblindblockbloodblouseblow (blew,blown)blueboardboatbodyboilbombbondbonebonusbookboombootboothborderboredboringbornborrowboss botanical botanybothbotherbottlebottombound boundarybowbowlbowlingboxboybrainbranchbrandbravebraverybreadbreak (broke, broken) breakfast breakthrough breastbreath breathebrickbridgebriefbrightbrilliantbring (brought, brought)broad broadcast (broadcast/-ed,b roadcast/-ed) brochure broombrotherbrownbrush Buddhism budgetbuffetbuild (built, built)buildingbunch bungalowburdenburn (burnt/-ed,burnt/-ed)burstburybusbushbusinessbusinessman/woman(pl.businessmen/women)busybutbutterbutterflybuttonbuy(bought,bought)bybyeCcabcabbagecablecafé/cafeteriacagecakecalculatecalendarcallcalmcameracampcampaigncancan n.canalcancelcancercandidatecandlecandycanteencapcapablecapacitycapitalcapsulecaptaincarcarboncardcarecareercarefulcarpentercarpetcarriagecarriercarrotcarrycartooncarvecasecashcast (cast,cast)castlecasualcatcatalog(ue)catastrophecatch (caught,caught)categorycattlecausecautioncautiouscaveceaseceilingcelebratecelebrationcellcementcentcentralcentre/centercenturyceremonycertaincertainlycertificatechainchairchairman/woman(pl.chairmen/women)challengechamberchampionchampionshipchancechangechannelchaptercharactercharacteristicchargecharitychartchasechatcheapcheaplycheatcheckcheekcheercheerfulcheesechemicalchemistchemistrycheque/checkchestchewchickenchiefchild (pl.children)childhoodchipchocolatechoicechoirchokechoose (chose,chosen)chorusChristianchurchcigarcigarettecinemacirclecircuitcirculatecircumstancecircuscitizencitycivilclaimclapclarifyclassclassicclassicalclassifyclassmateclassroomclawclaycleancleanerclearclerkcleverclickclimateclimbclinicclockcloneclosecloselyclothclothesclothingcloudcloudyclubclumsycoachcoalcoastcoatcodecoffeecoincoincidencecoldcollapsecollarcolleaguecollectcollectioncollegecolo(u)rcolo(u)rfulcolumncombcombinationcombinecome(came,come)comedycomfortcomfortablecommandcommentcommercialcommitcommitmentcommitteecommoncommunicatecommunicationcommunistcommunitycompanioncompanycomparecomparisoncompasscompetecompetitioncompetitivecompetitorcomplaincomplaintcompletecompletelycomplexcomplicatedcomplimentcomponentcomposecompositioncompoundcomprehensioncompromisecompulsorycomputerconcentrateconceptconcernconcerningconcertconcludeconclusionconcretecondemnconditionconductconductorconferenceconfidenceconfidentconfirmconflictconfusecongratulationconnectconnectionconsciousconsequenceconservationconsiderconsiderableconsiderateconsiderationconsistconsistentconstantconstantlyconstitutionconstructconstructionconsultconsumeconsumercontactcontaincontainercontemporarycontentcontent n.contextcontinentcontinuecontinuouscontractcontradictcontradictorycontrarycontrastcontributecontributioncontrolcontroversialconvenientconventionalconversationconvertconveyconvincecookcookercookiecoolcopecopycopyrightcorncornercorrectcorrectioncorrectly corridorcostcottagecottoncoughcouldcouncilcountcounter country countryside countycouple courage coursecourt courtyard cousincovercowcrackcraftcrashcrazycreamcreate creative creaturecreditcrewcrime criminalcrisiscriteriacriticcritical criticism criticise/criticize cropcrosscrowdcruelcrueltycrycultural culturecup cupboardcurecuriosity curiouscurly currency current curtain cushion custom customer customscut (cut,cut) cyclecyclistD dad/daddydailydamdamagedampdancedangerdangerousdaredarkdarknessdashdatadatabasedatedaughterdawndaydeaddeadlinedeafdealdeardeathdebatedebtdecadedecidedecisiondeclaredeclinedecoratedecorationdecreasedeeddeepdeeplydeerdefeatdefence/defensedefenddefinedefinitedefinitelydefinitiondegreedelaydeletedeliberatedeliberatelydelicatedeliciousdelightdeliverdemanddemonstratedentistdenydepartmentdeparturedependdepositdepresseddepthdescribedescriptiondesertdesert n.deservedesigndesiredeskdesperatedespitedessertdestinationdestroydestructiondetaildetectivedeterminedetermineddevelopdevelopmentdevildevotedevotiondiagramdialogue/dialogdiamonddiarydictionarydiedietdifferdifferencedifferentdifficultdifficultydig (dug, dug)digitaldignitydilemmadimdimensiondinnerdinosaurdioxidedipdiplomadirectdirectiondirectlydirectordirectorydirtdirtydisabilitydisableddisadvantagedisagreedisagreementdisappeardisappointdisappointeddisapprovedisasterdiscountdiscoverdiscoverydiscussdiscussiondiseasedisgustingdishdisk/discdislikedismissdisplaydisputedistancedistantdistinguishdistributedistrictdisturbdivediversedividedivisiondivorcedizzydo (did, done)doctordocumentdogdolldollardomesticdominatedonatedoordormitory/dormdotdoubledoubtdowndownloaddownstairsdowntowndozendraftdragdramaticdraw (drew,drawn)drawbackdrawingdreadfuldream(dreamt/-ed,dreamt/-ed)dressdrilldrink (drank,drunk)drive (drove,driven)driverdropdrugdrumdrunkdryduedullduringduskdustdustbindutydynamicdynastyEeacheagereagleearearlyearnearthearthquakeeasilyeasteasterneasyeat (ate, eaten)ecologyeconomiceconomyedgeeditioneditoreducateeducationeducationaleffecteffectiveefficientefforteggeitherelderlyelectelectricelectricalelectricityelectronicelegantelementelephantelevatorelseelsewheree-mailembarrassembassyemergeemergencyemotionemperoremphasisemphasizeempireemployemployeeemployeremploymentemptyenableencourageendendangerendlessenemyenergeticenergyengageengineengineerengineeringenjoyenjoyableenjoymentenormousenoughenquiry/inquiryensureenterenterpriseentertainentertainmententhusiasmenthusiasticentireentirelyentranceentryenvelopeenvironmentenvironmentalenvyequalequalityequallyequipmenteraseerasererroreruptescapeespeciallyessayessentialestablishestimateevaluateeveeveneveningeventeventuallyevereveryeverybodyeverydayeveryoneeverythingeverywhereevidenceevilevolutionexactexactlyexaggerate examination/exa mexamine example excellent except exchange excite exciting excuse exercise exhaust exhibition exist existenceexitexpand expect expectation expense expensive experience experiment expert explain explanation explode explore explosion export expose express expression extend extension extinctextra extraordinary extremeeyeeyesightFfacefacilityfactfactorfactoryfadefailfailurefairfair n.faithfall (fell, fallen) falsefamefamiliarfamily famousfanfancy fantastic fantasy far(farther/further,farthest/furthest)farefarmfarmerfashionfastfastenfatfatherfaultfavo(u)rfavo(u)ritefaxfearfeatherfeaturefederalfeefeed (fed, fed)feel (felt, felt)feelingfellowfemalefenceferryfestivalfetchfeverfewfibre/fiberfictionfieldfiercefight (fought,fought)figurefilefillfilmfinalfinancefinancialfind (found,found)finefine v.fingerfingernailfinishfirefirmfirm n.fishfishermanfishingfistfitfixflagflameflashflashlightflatflat n.flavo(u)rflee (fled, fled)fleshflexibleflightfloatfloodfloorflourflowflowerflufluentfly (flew, flown)fly n.focusfoggyfoldfolkfollowfondfoodfoolfoolishfoot (pl. feet)footballforforbid (forbade,forbidden)forceforecastforeheadforeignforeignerforesee (foresaw,foreseen)forestforeverforget(forgot,forgot/forgotten)forgive (forgave,forgiven)forkformformalformerfortnightfortunatelyfortuneforward(s)foundationfountainfragilefragrantframeframeworkfreefreedomfreewayfreeze (froze,frozen)frequentfreshfridge/refrigeratorfriendfriendlyfriendshipfrightenfrogfromfrontfrostfruitfryfuelfullfullyfunfunctionfundfundamentalfuneralfunnyfurfurniturefurtherfutureGgaingallerygamegapgaragegarbagegardengarlicgarmentgasgategathergenegeneralgenerallygenerationgenerousgeniusgentlegentleman (pl.gentlemen)genuinegeographygeometrygestureget (got, got)ghostgiantgiftgirlgive (gave,given)gladglanceglareglassglobalgloryglovego (went, gone)goalgodgoldgoldengood(better,best)goodbyegoodnessgoodsgoverngovernmentgrabgradegraduallygraduategraduationgraingramgrandgranddaughtergrandma/grandmothergrandpa/grandfathergrantgrapegraspgrassgratefulgravegravitygreatgreedygreengreetgreetinggrey/graygrillgrocerygroundgroupgrow 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identityidiomifignoreillillegalillnessillustrateimageimaginaryimaginationimagineimitateimmediateimmediatelyimmigrationimpactimplyimportimportanceimportantimposeimpossibleimpressimpressionimpressiveimproveininchincidentincludeincludingincomeincreaseincreasinglyindeedindependenceindependentindexindicateindividualindustrialindustryinferinfluenceinfluentialinforminformalinformationingredientinheritinitialinjectinjureinjuryinkinninnerinnocentinsectinsertinsideinsistinspirationinspireinstanceinstantinsteadinstituteinstitutioninstructioninstrumentinsuranceintelligenceintelligentintendintentioninterestinterestedinterestinginternationalInternetinterruptintervalinterviewintointroduceintroductioninventinventioninvestigateinvestigationinvestmentinvitationinviteinvolveironislandissueititemitsitselfJjacketjamjarjazzjeepjetjewel(le)ryjobjogjoinjointjokejournalistjourneyjoyjudg(e)mentjudgejuicejumpjunglejuniorjustjusticejustifyKkeep (kept, 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