讲义：北师大版高二上册英语同步学习（六）
Knowledge point one: Review unit13.
基础知识提要
核心单词
根据提示写出英语单词或汉语意思。
1. __________ vt. 应得，值得
2. __________ adj.不安的，不快的
3. __________ adj.感激的，感谢的
4. __________ vt. 预言，预测
5. __________ adv.如此，因此
6. __________ n.收获
7. __________ adj. 锐利的；锋利的
8. ________________ n.缺点,短处
9. __________ n.眼泪
10. __________ vt.评判11. __________ v.证实
12. __________ n.档案,文件
13. __________ adv.永远
14. __________ vi.怒视,瞪
15. __________ adj.整洁
16. __________ n.账目；账户
17. __________ vt.控告，谴责
18. __________ adv.部分时间地
19. _____________ n.同伴
20. embassy__________
21. section__________
22. butcher __________
23. aboard__________
24. damp __________
25. poet __________
26. tutor _____________
27. astronomy__________
28. shelter __________ 29. glance _________
30. allergic__________
31. alike__________
32. sigh__________
33. chew __________
34. block___________
35. uniform __________
36. button __________
词类转换
1. express (vt.) ___________ (n.)表情;表达能力类似：connect________ (n.)联系，连接
2. accurate (adj.) ___________(n.)精确，准确类似：Emergent ____________(n.)紧急情况
3. Conduct (vt.) ____________ (n.)指挥；售票员类似：translate_________ (n.)翻译员
4. possible (adj.) ____________(n.) 可能性类似：disable___________ (n.)残疾；无能力
5. guilt (n.) _________ (adj.)有罪的类似：salt_______________ (adj.)含盐的，咸的
6. anxious (adj.) _________ (n.)忧虑，担心类似：various______________(n.)种类；变种
7. relief (n.)____________ (vi.)减轻；释放类似：belief______________ (vt.)相信
8. Break (vt.) ____________ (adj.)破的，断的类似:mistake______________ (adj.)错误的
9. kind (adj)_____________(n.)和善，亲切类似：ill_______________ (n.)疾病
10. fail (vi.) ___________ (n.) 失败类似：press _______________ (n.)压力
11. require (vt) ________________(n.)要求类似：excite_______________ (n.)兴奋
12. assist (vt)___________(n.)助手，助理类似：inhabit_______________ (n.)居民
13. Independent (adj) _____________(n.)独立类似：different______________ (n.)不同
14. Fault (n) ________(adj.)错误的，有缺点的类似：wind_______ (n.)有风的
短语过关
1. ________________就…来说，从某个角度看
2. ________________单独地，独自地
3. _____________________愿意做某事
4. ___________________参与，与……有关联
5. ___________________与……比较
6. ___________________指控某人某事
7. ___________________怒视
8. ___________________禁不住做某事
9. ___________________诚实的说
10. ___________________由于
11. ___________________受某人欢迎的
12. ___________________致力于, 献身于
13. ___________________责备某人
14. ___________________落后，掉队15.____________________ 越来
16.____________________迷路
17.__________ do some revision
18.__________except for
19._______________________ end up
20.__________ as well
21.____________________ lead a happy life
22.__________________ the last straw
23.__________________ talk sb into doing sth
24.__________ draw up
25.__________________ if anything
26.__________ figure out
27.__________ in a hurry
28.__________________ be allergic to
重要考点突破
1. suggest vt.建议；提出，表明，暗示
※用法：后面接名词、代词或动名词作宾语，但不能接不定式，不能说suggest sb to do sth。作“建议”解时，后面所接that从句的谓语用“should+动词原形”，should可以省略；但作“表明，暗示”解时，后面的that从句的谓语用陈述语气。
■运用：用所给词的适当形式填空或完成下列句子。
(1)They suggested__________ (wait) until the proper time.
(2)His cool response(反应) suggested that he _______________
(not like) the idea.
(3)We suggested that she_________________ (make) a working plan.
(4)____________________________(有人建议) that the meeting be put off till next week.
(5)I _____________________(向他建议) that we should deal with the problem another way.
(6)Can you ______________ (提出一个办法) to do it?
(7)I suggest ________________________________ (建议我们去)to the park on Sunday.
2. desire vt渴望，期望，要求
※用法：desire后面可接名词、代词、动词不定式以及从句作宾语，也可接复合宾语(desire sb to do)。后接从句时，从句谓语用“(should +) 动词原形”。
■运用：用所给词的适当形式填空或完成下列句子。
(1)We always desire __________ (live) in peace with our neighbours.
(2)The Queen desires that you ________________ (come) at once.
(3)He desired _________________________________ (我们离开) soon.
(4)I_______________________ (渴望幸福).
3．accuse vt.控告，谴责
◆搭配：用介词填空。
(1)accuse sb _____sth指控某人做某事
(2)He was accused _____the robbery.有人指控他抢劫。
★拓展：the accused被告
■运用：用accuse 翻译句子。
(1)她控告他偷她的表。
________________________________________
(2)他指责老板不守信。
_______________________________________________
4. deserve vt. 应受，值得，应该得到
※用法：其后多接不定式做宾语，偶尔可接-ing形式，此时用-ing的主动形式表示被动意义。如：◇He deserved to be punished.＝He deserved _____________.他应受处罚。
◇deserve a rest/break/holiday应该休息
◇deserve consideration/attention值得考虑/关注
★联想：need, require, want, be worth, deserve 后的动词－ing形式必须用主动形式表被动意义。
■运用：翻译下列句子。
(1)你很有能力，你应该找到更好的工作才是！
You're very able. You __________ a better job.
(2)这本书值得一看。
This book _____________________________________________.
5. tear n. 眼泪v.撕破
■运用：根据汉语意思完成英文句子。
(1)听到那个消息，他突然哭起来。
He burst ___________ when he heard the bad news.
(2)他把那封信撕成了碎片。
She ________________________pieces.
(3)这种布料很容易撕破。
This kind of cloth_______________.
(4)他把布告撕了下来。He_______________________.
6. account n. 帐目，帐单，帐户；报告，描绘，叙述
◇The accounts show a profit of 9000. 账目显示盈利9000英镑。
◇The policeman gave an account of the traffic accident.警察叙述了交通事故的经过。
★拓展：写出下列短语的汉语意思。
(1)by all accounts _______(2)on account of _________
(3)on no account ____________
(4)take …into acco unt ____________
(5)keep the accounts ____________
(6)have an account at/with that bank_________________
(7)open an account ____________
(8)draw money out of an account ______________
(9)account for ____________
■运用：选用上述短语完成句子。
(1)We delayed our departure _______________ the bad weather.
(2)When judging his performance, don't _______ his age
______________.
(3)________________ must you disturb me while I am studying.
(4)Too much rain ________________the poor crop.
(5)He could not _____________ his absence from school.
7. judge vi. 评判，判定，断定
n. 审判员，裁判员，鉴赏家
◆理解：说出下列各句的汉语意思。
(1)I judge him to be about 40.
(2)She's a good judge of wine.
◆搭配：judging by/from 根据……判断
Judging from previous experience, he will be late.根据以往的经验，他会迟到。
※注意：judging from 用作独立结构，即不用考虑与逻辑主语的一致性（即不用judged from），类似的还有generally speaking (一般说来), strictly speaking(严格说来)等。
■运用：用judge的适当形式填空。
(1)The performance was good, when ___________(judge) by their usual standards.
(2)______________(judge) from the truth, he is honest enough
8. devote vt. 献身于，致力于
◆搭配：熟记下列固定结构。
(1)devote …to…把……用在/献给……
(2)devote oneself to…献身于/专心于/沉溺于/致力于……
(3)be devoted to…专心于/沉迷于/深爱/忠诚……
※注意：to 是介词，后接名词、代词，或者doing。
■运用:将下列句子译成汉语。
(1)He has devoted his whole life to benefiting mankind.
(2)Please devote more time to your work
(3)He devoted himself to helping the poor.
(4)She is devoted to her studies.
★拓展:devoted adj.热爱的，忠实的，全心全意的
devotion n.奉献
重要词组
1. end up (经过一个过程)以……结束/告终，最后(到达)
※用法：可直接接doing；接sth.或sb. doing”时，常用with；后接表示职位的名词，表示“结果成为”时，后可用介词as。
★辨析：end up with sth/doing sth(经过一个过程)最终达到某状态(尤指不尽人意的) end with (活动或情况)以……结束
◎用end with, end up, end up with填空。
(1) You will __________ in debt if you keep on spending money like that.
(2)The festival will __________ a fireworks show.
(3) Anyone who swims in the river could _____________ a nasty stomach upset.
2. in terms of 就……来说，从……上看，用……词句
◇In terms of natural resources, it is one of the poorest countries in Western Europe.就自然资源来说，它是西欧最贫穷的国家之一。
◇In terms of money, he's quite rich, but not in terms of happiness.就钱来说他很富有，但就幸福来说就不然了。
◇He often talks about his girlfriend in terms of love.他经常用充满爱意的语言谈论他的女朋友。
■运用：根据汉语意思完成下列英文句子。
(1)这本书获得了好评，但从实际销售情况来看，它并不太成功。
The book has been well received, but________________________ it hasn’t been very successful.
(2)就经济力量说，它远远落后。
_______________________________________, she is far behind.
※说到钱财，她们很富有，但幸福就是另一回事了。
★联想 come to terms with sth 就……达成一致意见
3. glare at 怒视(look at…in a angry way)
■运用：翻译下列句子。
(1)愤怒的父亲瞪着儿子。
(2)他们站在那，互相怒视着对方。
They stood there, _________________________
★辨析：glance at 一瞥，匆匆一看(give a quick, short look)
stare at 盯着，凝视(因惊奇、害怕、生气等而睁大眼全神贯注于某事)
gaze at 注视(因欣赏或无意识地长时间注视)
◎用glare at, glance at , stare at ,gaze at 填空
(1)The teacher ____________the boy when he found the boy was making noise.
(2)She ______________him shyly from behind her fan.
(3)She stood _____________ the beautiful scenery.
(4)He _____________me, trying to remember who I was.
4. except for 除了
He is a good man except for his hot temper.他是个好人，只是脾气暴躁而已。
◆辨析：except 是指从同类的人或物中除掉一个或一些，except for 指对一个事物的整体表达作部分修正或指所谈及的名词和除外的名词不属于同类时。
They all went to sleep except the young Frenchman. 除了那位年轻的法国人以外,他们全都去睡觉了。(the young Frenchman与They all都是人)
Your composition is very good except for the spelling. 这篇文章除了拼写以外，其他都不错。(the spelling与your composition不属同类)
■：运用：用except, except for 填空。
(1)This is a good essay ____________the first paragraph.
(2)All the essays are very good ___________ yours and John’s.
(3)The roads are deserted ____________a few cars.
(4)The movie was good _____________the ending.
(5)Any time ____________Monday would be all right.
Knowledge points two: Learn the knowledge points of unit14.
Lesson one.
预习识记
A．根据首字母提示和英文释义写出单词
1．：money received over a certain period， especially as payment for work or as interest on investment
2．：something that you get because you have done something good or helpful or have worked hard
3．：to ask an amount of money for goods or services
8．：to go to sb.for information or advice; to look
in or at sth.to get information
9．：map, diagram, graph or table giving clear
information，especially about sth.that changes over a
period of time
10．：an angry argument or disagreement
B．用所给词的适当形式填空
11．All our activities will take place under the of an experienced , who will us through the forests.(guidance)
12．My father is a who has studied for 30 years.(chemist) 13．In his , he just used three words to Jenny's character.(summary)
理解拓展
1.Reward
[教材原句] The old lady is offering a reward of $50 to anyone who finds her cat for her! 老妇人拿50美元给为她找到猫的人！
(1)n.奖赏，报酬；回报
① A
reward was offered for the return of the jewels.为找回珠宝而悬赏。
②She got nothing her kindness.她的好心没有得到一点报偿。
(2)vt.报答；酬劳；奖赏
③They him saving the child.他们因他救了那个小孩而奖赏他。
④She started singing to the baby and was rewarded with a smile.
她开始唱歌，孩子则报以微笑。
reward
名词指赏金、酬金或一些非金钱的报酬，多指对某人的工作或服务等的报答
动词表示“报答，酬谢”
award 名词
指奖品、奖金，其义与prize近似。指一种官方的奖励行为，往往指对在工作中取得成就或完成所提出要求的人而进行的一种奖励，强调荣誉而不在乎奖品的大小或奖金的多少。还可指某种奖
动词表示“(正式地或官方地)授予，给予；(法庭)判给”
G offer a reward for (doing)sth. 为(做)某事而给某人报酬 in reward (for) 作为(对……的)报答/奖赏
reward sb.for (doing) sth. 因为(做了)某事而回报某人reward sb.with sth. 奖赏某人某物
[自填助记] 用reward或award的适当形式填空
①He received a medal as a for his courage.
②He won the for the best student of the year.
2．charge
[教材原句] Lawyers charge higher fees than doctors.律师比医生收费高。
(1)vt.收费，要价；控告；指控
charge sb.money for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事而收某人钱
be charged with 被指控犯……罪
charge sb.with ... 指控某人犯……罪
①Does the bank charge a fee for opening an account?
在这家银行开设账户要收费吗？
②Man Wenjun drug taking.
满文军被指控犯有吸毒罪。
(2)n.费用，价钱；控告；负责
free of charge 免费的
in charge of 负责；掌管
take charge of 负责；掌管，接管，控制
in the charge of 被……掌管
③Your order will be delivered .
您的订单将免费派送。
④The patients are in the charge of the nurse.
这个护士负责照顾病人。
⑤Tom will the company during the boss' absence.
老板不在期间由汤姆负责管理公司。
3．aid
[教材原句] You are working for an institute that gives aid to the poor in a small village. 你在一家给小村子里的穷人提供帮助的机构工作。
(1)n.援助， 帮助
①China was one of the first countries to react to calls for international aid. 中国是最早对国际社会援助需求作出回应的国家之一。
②The students are collecting money in aid of charity. 学生们正在为资助慈善事业募捐。
③It breaks my heart to see you like this, but I cannot .
看到你这样， 我心都要碎了， 但是我没法帮忙。 4．consult vt.& vi.请教， 查阅；(与人)商量
[教材原句] He should consult Mr Jensen about the new account on the 24th. 24日的新账目他应该请教延森先生。
①He consulted the manual before repairing the machine. 修理机器前,他查阅了使用说明书。
②Have you consulted a doctor about your disease? 关于你的病， 你咨询过医生了吗？
③I'm going to consult with my best friend on/about the matter. 这件事我要与我最好的朋友商量。
④ consult sb.about sth 请教/咨询某人某事 ⑤consult with sb.on/about sth. 就某事与某人商量
with the aid of ...(＝ with the help of ...) 借助于…… in aid of ... 为了帮助……
come/go t o sb.’s ai d 前来(去)援助某人
consult 表示“请教”时，后跟人作宾语；表示“查阅”时，后跟字典等工具书或参考书作宾语
look up 表示“(在字典中)查阅”，后跟a word等需要查找的内容作宾语
[自填助记] 用consult或look up的适当形式填空
①I have a number of law books in the British Museums.
②You should the right pronunciation of this word in the dictionary. 5．quarrel vi.& n．争吵，吵架
[教材原句] don't quarrel with anyone 不要和任何人争吵
①We're not going to quarrel about a few dollars.
我们不想为了几个美元而吵架。
②They each other money.
她们两个因为钱争吵起来了。
[点津] quarrel的过去式、过去分词、现在分词可以双写“l”也可不双写“l”，即quarrel—quarrel(l)ed—quarrel(l)ed—quarrel(l)ing。
③They had a quarrel with each other about/over trifles.
他们两个因鸡毛蒜皮的小事而争吵。
重点短语考核
1．be rude 对……(很)无礼
2．have (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难
3．make 确信
4． an example 树立榜样
5．take charge 对……负责；接管，控制
6．keep 保持镇静
7．send ... 将……寄出；发出
8．run 跑着穿过；偶然遇到或看到
9．so 迄今为止
10．rather 与其……倒不如，不是……而是
11． time (in) doing sth.花(多少)时间做某事
12． the guidance of 在……指导下
Lesson 2
A．根据词性和汉语意思写出单词
1．n．托儿所，保育室2．n. 童年，儿童时代
3．n. 打字机 4．n. 片刻，瞬息
5．n. 战斗，战役 6．adj. 民间的，国民的，国内的
7．n. 智慧 8．n. 习语，成语
9．vt. 仔细检查 10．adv. 在底下
11．vi. 弯腰，倾身 12．n. 舞台；阶段，时期
13．vt. & vi. 旋转，转动
B．根据首字母提示和英文释义写出单词
14．：having a low rank in an organization or a profession
15．：the whole of space and everything in it
16．：all human beings thought about as one large group; the human race
17．：to succeed in dealing with or controlling a problem that has been preventing you from achieving sth.
18．：to understand https://www.doczj.com/doc/802310342.html,pletely
19．：to be completely loyal to one person, organization, etc.or give all
your time and effort to your work, an activity, etc.
20．：fame, praise or honour that is given to sb. because they have achieved
sth.important
21．：to be slow to speak or act because you feel uncertain or nervous
C．用所给词的适当形式填空
22．Mr Smith has been as principal of the key university and the will be announced at the next meeting.(appointment)
23． by green hills and blue waters, the little village has pleasant . So you can see many rare birds in the areas.(surrounding)
24．We had rain for 3 days; it rains here at this time
of the year.(constant)
25．Does life on Mars, and how did they come into ？(exist)
26．It's to drive after drinking, and we all should drive as drivers.(illegal)
理解拓展
Appointment
[教材原句] I turned up for the appointment five minutes late ...
我约会迟到了5分钟……
(1)n .约见， 约会
①Phone his secretary and make an appointment. 打电话给他的秘书约定时间。
②It looks as if I won't be able to keep the appointment we made. 看来我不能如期赴约了。
③The Director sees students only. 系主任只按约定的时间见学生。 (2)n .任命， 委任；职位
④His appointment as head of department has caused a lot of friction. 任命他为部门经理引起了很大的矛盾。 2．surrounding adj .附近的， 周围的
[教材原句] The town has many surrounding farms.这个镇周围有许多农场。 ① I visited Beijing and the surrounding countryside in a few months. 我用了几个月的时间考察了北京及其周边郊区。
③The patients will again. 这个病人需要再次做手术。
②It took me a few weeks to get used to my new surroundings. 我花了几个周的时间才适应了新环境。
③Taiwan the sea. 台湾四面环海。
surroundings 专指自然环境， 从周围的事物这一客体着眼
surroundings n ． 环境；周围的事物 surround vt . 环绕， 围绕；(使)包围 surround ...with ... 环绕/包围…… be surrounded by/with 被……包围/环绕
environment 可指自然环境，也可指精神环境，均从环境给人的感受、道德及观念的影响着眼。所以我们说，美丽的surroundings，幸福的environment
[自填助记] 用surroundings或environment填空
The child grew up in a beautiful but not in a happy home .
这个孩子是在美丽的自然环境中长大的，但却缺少一个幸福的家庭环境。
3．overcome vt.战胜，克服
[教材原句] Although there were lots of difficulties to overcome, she never let her problems defeat her.
尽管生活中有许多困难要克服，但她从未被困难击倒。
①In the final game Sweden easily overcame France.
在决赛中，瑞典队轻松战胜了法国队。
②He struggled to overcome his shyness.
他努力克服羞怯。
4．grasp
[教材原句] She said she chose to be a journalist because it is important that people grasp what is going on around them.
她说选择做记者是因为人们了解周围发生的事是很重要的。
(1)vt.理解，领会；抓牢，抓紧
①He grasped her firmly by the arm.他紧紧地抓住她的胳膊。
grasp that/wh从句理解……
grasp a chance/an opportunity 抓住机会
grasp at sth. 尽力抓住某物
②I to work abroad.
我毫不犹豫地抓住了去国外工作的机会。
(2)n.抓，紧握；理解(力), 领会
③He held my hand in a friendly grasp. 他友好地握着我的手。
have a grasp of sth.理解某事
beyond one's grasp 超出某人的理解能力
④How come you have such a good grasp of English?
你的英语是怎么掌握得这么好的？
5．commit
(1)vt.投入；花(时间或金钱等)
commit ...to ... 投入
committed adj. 效忠的，忠于……的
be committed to (doing) sth. 献身于/致力于某事
①They called on western countries to commit more money to the poorest countries.
他们呼吁西方国家给最贫穷的国家投入更多的资金。
② the cause of world peace.
他献身于谋求世界和平的事业。
(2)vt.犯(错误、罪行等)
commit a mistake/crime 犯错误/罪行
commit suicide 自杀
③Whoever will be punished by law.
任何人犯了罪都要受到法律的制裁。
(3)vt.保证；答应，承诺
④We can't commit ourselves to any concrete proposals.我们不能允诺提供什么具体的建议。
短语汇锦
1.make up编造；组成，构成；把……补上；化妆；和解
[教材原句] Make up information about yourself. 组织一下你自己的信息。
①Jack made up a story to amuse his little brother. 编造
②We rehearsed all day on Saturday，to make up for lost time. 把……补上
③Women make up 56% of the student numbers.组成，构成
④Most women make up on formal occasions. 化妆
⑤They quarrelled the other day but they made up soon.和解
make up one’s mind 下决心
make up for 弥补，补偿
make use of 利用，使用
be made up of 由……组成
⑥She has made up her mind to work hard.她已下定决心努力学习。
⑦Human tissue is made up of cells.人体的组织是由细胞组成的。
2．make out
[教材原句] Make out you understand something when you don't!
假装明白你根本不明白的事情！
(1)假装，声称
①Let's make out that we know nothing about it.我们就假装对那事一无所知。
②They aren't as rich as they .他们并不像所声称的那么富有。
(2)看清；听清；分清
③I could hardly make out anything in the thick fog.在浓雾中我几乎什么也看不见。
(3)理解；明白
④It's difficult for us to his ideas.我们很难理解他的想法。
3．go into detail(s)讨论，细谈
[教材原句] Go into a lot of detail about your personal life.
详细讲述你的个人私事。
①The mayor didn't have time so far to go into detail, but he gave us an idea about his plan.
市长还没来得及详尽地说明，但他向我们透露了该计划的总体构想。
②Please tell me what happened in a few words; don't
.请扼要告诉我发生了什么事情，不必讲得太细。
in detail详细地
③The teacher explained the text in detail.老师详细地解释了课文。
4．believe in信任，信仰；相信
[教材原句] I asked her how she had achieved success and she told me that being curious, working hard, and believing in what was true made her the success she is today.
当我问她是如何取得成功时，她告诉我保持好奇心，努力工作和相信真实的事情使她获得今天的成功。
①The manager believes in him very much经理很信任他。
②If I do not see the aliens with my own eyes, I will not
their existence.如果不亲眼看见外星人，我不会相信他们的存在。
[语境串记]
I believe him, but I don't believe in him because he always tells lies to me.
我相信他说的话，但我并不信任他，因为他总对我撒谎。
5．turn over
[教材原句] ...and we would even turn over stones to look at the little creatures there. ……我们甚至会翻过石头来看那儿的小生物。
(1)反转；翻身
①I turned the record over to see what was on the other side.
我把唱片翻过来，看看另一面录制的是什么内容。
②She and went back to sleep. 她翻了个身，又睡过去了。
(2)移交，送交
turn sb./sth.over to sb.将某人/某物移交给某人
③He turned the business over to his daughter. 他把生意交给女儿。
(2)认真思考，仔细考虑
④She the problem in her mind.她仔细考虑了这个问题。
6．pay off得到好结果；取得成功；偿清债务
[教材原句] This paid off because she won an award for the report.
她的坚持获得了成功，因为她的报道获奖了。
①His hard work paid off and he was admitted into Qing Hua University after a year. 他的努力得到了回报，一年之后，他被清华大学录取了。
②After all these years we've at last our debts.
经过这么多年，我们总算把所有的债务都还清了。
pay back 偿还，还钱给(某人)；回报
pay for 付款；为……付出代价
③He promised that he would pay back the money within two weeks.
他答应两周内还钱。
④It’s very convenient to things by credit cards.
用信用卡付款非常方便。
句型展示
1．[句型展示] she stopped asking questions,
I got up and went out of the room.她一停止问问题，我就站起来，走到房间外。
[典例背诵]
The instant I heard China's first aircraft carrier the Varyag started its first sea trial,
I jumped with joy.
一听到中国首艘航母平台“瓦良格号”开始第一次海试，我就高兴地跳了起来。
2．[句型展示] I discovered then that I am committed and never give
up I will be able to produce high quality reports.
那时我发现只要坚持不懈，永不放弃我就能写出高质量的报道来。
[典例背诵]
As long as it can protect the environment, I am willing to live a lowcarbon life.
只要能保护环境，我就愿意过低碳生活。
1． she stopped asking questions，I got up and went out of the room.
她一停止问问题，我就站起来，走到房间外。 the instant ...“一……就……”是名词性短
语引导时间状
语从句，相当于as soon as。
①We recognized Zhang Ziyi the instant she entered the room.
章子怡一进房间，我们就把她认出来了。
②I started the moment/the minute/the instant your letter arrived.
我一收到你的信就动身了。
③I'll tell you instantly/immediately/directly I know.
我一知道就马上告诉你。
④No sooner had he arrived than he was asked to leave again.
他一到就又被支走了。
⑤Scarcely/Hardly had I got to the station when the train left.
我刚到火车站，火车就开走了。
⑥名词性短语 , the instant等可引导时间状
语从句，表示“一……就……”。
⑦副词 , ,directly等也可引导时间状语从句，表示“一……就……”。
⑧连词, 等也可引导时间状语从句，表示“一……就……”。
2．I discovered then that I am committed and never give up I will be
able to produce high quality reports.
那时我发现只要坚持不懈，永不放弃我就能写出高质量的报道来。
(1)as long as表示“只要”，相当于so long as, 引导条件状语从句。
①As/So long as we can buy Jay Chou's new album, I'll go with you.
只要我们能买到周杰伦的新专辑，我就和你去。
②We will get a good result we work hard.
只要我们努力工作，就能得到好的结果。
[点津] as long as还有“与……一样长”之意。
This road is as long as that one.
这条路与那条路一样长。
(2)引导条件状语从句的连词还有：on condition that,
provided/providing (that), only if, if等。
③I'll come my parents are invited, too. 在我的双亲也受邀请的条件下，我才会来。
④We'll buy everything you produce, provided of course the price is right. 当然了，倘若价格合适，我们将采购你们产品的全部。
高二英语知识点总结归纳精选5篇 学任何一门功课，都不能只有三分钟热度，而要一鼓作气，天天坚持，久而久之，不论是状元还是伊人，都会向你招手。下面就是给大家带来的高二英语知识点，希望能帮助到大家！ 高二英语知识点1 【重点词汇、短语】 1. take place 发生 2. religious 宗教的 3. in memory of 纪念 4. belief 信任，信心，信仰 5. dress up 盛装，打扮 6. trick 诡计，窍门 7. play a trick on 搞恶作剧，诈骗 8. gain 获得 9. gather 搜集，集合
10. award 奖品，授予 11. admire 赞美，钦佩 12. look forward to 期望，盼望 13. day and night 日夜 14. as though 好像 15. have fun with 玩的开心 16. permission 许可，允许 17. turn up 出现，到场 18. keep ones word 守信用 19. hold ones breath 屏息 20. apologize 道歉 21. obvious 显然的 22. set off 出发，动身，使爆炸 【重点句型】 1. Please make sure when and where the accident took place. 请查清楚事故是何时何地发生的。
2. Some festival are held to honour the dead, or satisfy and please the ancestors, who could return either to help or to do harm. 还有一些节日，是为了纪念死者、满足或取悦祖先，因为(祖先们)有可能回到世上帮助他们，也有可能带来危害。 3. In Japan the festival is called Obon，when people should go to clean the graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors.(非限制性定语从句) 在日本，这个节叫孟兰盆节，在这个节日里，人们要上坟、扫墓、烧香，以缅怀祖先。 4. They dress up and try to frighten people. 他们乔装打扮去吓唬别人。 5. If they are not given anything, the children might play a trick. 如果你什么也不打发给孩子，他们可能会捉弄别人。
必修一 Learning to learn Questionnaire 问卷，调查表 Matter 要紧，有重大关系 Partner 合作者，搭档 Unit 1 Warm up Lifestyle 生活方式 *shepherd 牧羊人 Peaceful 平静的，和平的 Relaxing 轻松的，放松的 Stressful 充满压力的，紧张的 Suppose 认为，猜想 Lesson 1 *series 系列节目；系列 TV series 电视连续剧 Cartoon 卡通片，动画片 Talk show 谈话节目，现场访谈 *complain 抱怨；投诉 *couch 长沙发，睡椅 Couch potato 终日懒散在家的人 Switch 转换，转变 Switch on 把开关打开，接通 Switch over 转换频道，转变 Switch off 把关掉，关上 BBC= British Broadcasting Corporation 英语广播公司 Portable 轻便的，手提（式）的 Remote 遥远的 Remote control 遥控 *workaholic 工作狂 Paperwork 日常文书工作 Alarm 警报，警告器 Alarm clock 闹钟 Go off （铃，爆竹等）响 Take up 占据 Be filled with 充满着 Urgent 急迫的，紧急的 Document 公文，文件 Midnight 午夜，半夜 Bored 厌烦的，不感兴趣的 Lesson 2 Stress 压力 Studio 演播室，工作室Expert 专家 Suffer 遭受（痛苦），感到疼痛Suffer from 忍受，遭受Pressure 压力 Social 社交的，社会的 Reduce 减少，降低 Organize 组织 Diet 饮食，节食 Prefer 更喜欢，宁愿 Stand 忍耐，忍受 Lesson 3 Volunteer 志愿者 Graduate 毕业 Minus 零下，负 Basin 脸盆 Challenge 挑战 Support 支持，支撑 Dial 拨（电话号码） Design 设计 Advertisement 广告Presentation 表演，展示 *slove 解决，解答 Lesson 4 Accountant 会计，会计师Tube （英）地铁 Crowded 拥挤的 Nearby 附近的 在附近 Otherwise 否则，另外Forecast 预报，预测 Crowed 人群，一伙人 Lung 肺 Sickness 疾病 Distance 距离 Distance learning 远程学习Cigar 雪茄烟 Communication Workshop At the moment 此刻，目前Over the years 数年间 *survey 调查 Classical 古典的 Mini-skirt迷你裙，超短裙Formal 正式的，合礼仪的Cycle 骑自行车
北师大版高二英语必修五单元测试题及答案全套 单元质量检测(一)Unit 13People (时间：100分钟满分：120分) Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 A My little brother and sister were always saying that I was bossy (爱发号施令的). And it wasn't until I met a very bossy person that I understood how they felt! My school was holding a fundraiser (募捐活动) called the Spring Fling Fair, and everyone was going to help out. I was pretty excited about it. There were lots of committees to choose from, and I chose games and activities, which sounded like fun. But every time we got together, a guy named Peter did the same thing. He never seemed to realize that he was part of a team with three other people. At last, it was the day of the Spring Fling Fair, and we were all running around getting ready. “You need to make the horseshoes sign hang straighter，” Peter commanded. “Would you please do it yourself？”I said. “I'm kind of busy organizing the prizes.” “There are too many pink balloons on the wall，”Peter complained. “You should add more blue ones.” “Feel free to go ahead and add them，” Mike said. The best (or maybe the worst) example of Peter's bossiness happened when the Spring Fling Fair finally started. A cute little girl was fishing for a prize, and Peter grabbed (抢夺) the fishing pole right out of her hands! “You're holding it all wrong，” he told her. “Do it like this！” This little girl looked up at Peter, took a big breath, and said, “That may be the right way for you to do it, but it's not the right way for me.” And that was probably the best thing this little girl could have said. The good part of this experience is that it helped me understand how my brother and sister felt when I told them what to do and didn't stop to be polite or consider their feelings. Now I try to be more patient and less bossy, and we get along much better. 1．On the day of the Spring Fling Fair, Peter ________. A．had a great time B．kept giving orders C．was chosen as the leader D．was running around getting ready 2．When being bossed around by her schoolmate, the author ________. A．asked others to do the work B．did what she was told C．refused to obey
高二英语知识点 Unit 1 Disneyland 1. in the hope of... (怀着......的希望) in the hope of ... =in hopes of... 2. take along (随身带着) 3. lose heart (失去信心; 灰心) lose heart →to lose one's courage or confidence. 4. day after day (日复一日地) [名词+ after + 名词]的句型表示连续; 许多: 5. in this way (用这种方式) in... way 用某种方式; 用作状语。 6. bring ... on (使前进) 7. go through (仔细查看) go through (=search, examine) 侧重查找(错误、要点等) 8. go (straight) ahead (一直)往前走 ahead 为副词; ahead of 后接用名词。 9. anything of interest (任何有趣的事) 10. be well-known as an artist (以身为艺术家著称) as 表充作、作为→as a teacher/doctor/actor 11. be pleased with (对......感到满意) 介词with与表满、充满之意的词连用的用法: Unit 2 No smoking, please 1. go ahead (用吧, 有较活的译法) 2. burn down (烧毁) 3. compare A to B (把A比喻作B) 4. give up (放弃) 5. be used to (doing) sth. 已习惯于(做)某事 6. get into the habit of... (养成做某事的习惯) 7. compare A with B (A和B加以比较) 8. next door (to us) 在(我们)的隔壁; 与(我们)相邻 9. fall asleep (睡着) 10. one third (三分之一) 11. die from smoking (死于吸烟) die from/of辨异请见Unit 15 (Senior 1)。 12. fall by 25% 下降25% 介词by表示相差的程度: 13. [mind + 名词/doing something]的用法 14. [介词+ whom/which + 不定式]相当于一个形容词短语的用法 15. habit的用法 Unit 3 Body language 1. a dining room (餐厅)
北师大版高中英语单词表 北师大版高中英语模块一单词表（English）Unit 1Unit 2Unit 3 Unit1 Learning to learn questionnaire 问卷，调查表；matter要紧，有重大关系；partner搭挡,合作者； Warm-up lifestyle生活方式；shepherd牧羊人； peaceful和平的；平静的；relaxing轻松的，放松的；stressful轻松的，放松的；suppose认为，猜想 ----------------------- Lesson 1 series连续；系列，丛书TV series电视连续剧cartoon卡通片,动画片talk show谈话节目，现场访谈complain抱怨,投诉couch睡椅,长沙发 couch potato终日懒散在家的人switch转换,转变 switch on把开关打开,接通switch off把关掉,关上switch over转换频道,转变play戏剧,短剧 BBC英国广播公司portable轻便的,手提(式)的remote遥远的remote control workaholic工作第一的人,专心工作的人 paperwork日常文书工作alarm警报,警告器 alarm clock闹钟(爆竹,铃等)响 go off
take up占据be filled with充满着urgent急迫的,紧急的personal私人的,个人的document公文,文件midnight午夜,半夜 bored厌烦的,不感兴趣的 ----------------------- Lesson 2 stress压力studio工作室,演播室expert专家suffer感到疼痛,遭受(痛苦) suffer from 忍受, 遭受pressure压力 social爱交际的;社交的reduce减少降低organize组织diet饮食,节食 stand忍耐，忍受prefer更喜欢,宁愿 ----------------------- Lesson 3 volunteer志愿者graduate毕业 minus负，零下basin水盆,脸盆challenge挑战support&支持;支撑 dial拨(电话号码) design&设计advertisement广告presentation表演，展示solve解答,解决 ----------------------- Lesson 4 accountant会计,会计师tube（英）地铁crowded拥挤的nearby附近的；在附近
人教版高二英语期末必考知识点大全 Unit1 Great scientists 【重点短语】 1. put forward 提出 2. draw a conclusion 得出结论 3. be/get under control 在……控制下 be/get out of control 失去控制不能操纵 4. be absorbed in 专心 5. be to blame 应该受责备（用主动形式表示被动） blame sb. for sth. 因某事责备某人 6. in addition 也，另外，此外 in addition to 除了...以外(包括在内） 7. link...to... 将…和…连接或联系起来 8. die of 因…而死亡（内因） die from 因…而死亡（外因） 9. lead to 导致，通向 10. make sense 有意义，说得通 11. apart from 除…之外，此外 12. contribute to 为…作贡献或捐款，导致，有助于 13. be enthusiastic about 对…热情 14. be curious about 对…好奇
15. cure sb. of illness 治好某人…病 16. point of view 态度，观点，看法 17.（be）strict with sb.对某人要求严格 【重点句型】 1. John Snow was a well-known doctor in London –so famous, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria to ease the birth of her babies. 约翰?斯诺曾经是伦敦一位著名的医生――他的确太负盛名了，所以维多利亚女皇生孩子时都是他去照料，帮助她顺利分娩。 2. But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera. 但当他一想到要帮助患病的普通老百姓，特别是那些得了霍乱的患者时，他就感到很振奋。 3. Neither its cause, nor its cure was understood. 人们既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方法。 4. He knew it would never be controlled until its cause was found. 他知道，在找到病源之前，疫情是无法控制的。 5. He got interested in two theories explaining how cholera killed people.霍乱之所以能致人于死地，当时有两种看法，斯诺对这两种推测都很感兴趣。 6. The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals. 第二种看法是在吃饭的时候人们把这种病毒引入体内的。
2015年5月份高二英语期中考试试卷 命题人：马岩 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）（略） 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40分） 第一节（共 15 小题;每小题 2分，满分 30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和 D ）中，选出最佳选项，并在题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Last week my youngest son and I visited my father at his new home in Tucson, Arizona. He moved there a few years ago, and I was eager to see his new place and meet his friends. My earliest memories of my father are a tall, handsome, successful man devoted to his work and his family, but uncomfortable with his children. As a child I loved him; as a school girl and young adult(成年人)I feared him and felt bitter about him. He seemed unhappy with me unless I got straight A’s and unhappy with my boyfriends if t heir fathers were not as “successful” as he was. Whenever I went out with him on weekends, I used to struggle to think up things to say, feeling on guard. On the first day of my visit, we went out with one of my father’s friends for lunch at an outdoor café. We talked along that afternoon, did some shopping, ate on the street table, and laughed over my son’s funny facial expressions. Gone was my father’s critical (挑剔的) air and strict rules. Who was this person I knew as my father, who seemed so friendly and interesting to be around? What had held him back before? The next day dad pulled out his childhood pictures and told me quite a few stories about his own childhood. Although our times together became easier over the years, I never felt closer to him at that moment. After so many years, I’m at last seeing another side of my father. And in so doing, I’m delighted with my new friend. My dad, in his new home in Arizona, is back to me from where he was. 21. Why did the author feel bitter about her father as a young adult? A. He was silent most of the time. B. He was too proud of himself. C. He did not love his children. D. He expected too much of her. 22. When the author went out with her father on weekend, she would feel . A. nervous B. sorry C. tired D. safe 23. What does the author think of her father after her visit to Tucson? A. More critical. B. More talkative C. Gentle and friendly. D. Strict and hard-working. 24. The underlined words “my new friend” in the last paragraph refer to. A. the author’s son B. the author’s father C. the friend of the author’s father D. the café owner B One type of fish is named salmon(大马哈鱼). There are many different kinds of salmon, but almost all of them mate(交配) in a very strange way. They are born in small, freshwater rivers. They live in the river for a year, and then swim downstream to a bigger river and eventually to the ocean very quickly. While they live in the ocean, salmon are silver coloured. After several years at sea, the salmon grow very long and heavy. Then, as if by magic, they all begin to swim home. Each salmon somehow remembers where it was born and the very same area in the small river. It is a long, difficult journey home. Once the salmon enter fresh, they stop eating. They also change colours. Some salmon turn red, other brown and grey, and some turn pink. Some salmon grow a large bulge on their back, called a hump.
高二英语教材知识点总结及重难点解析Unit1-2 【短语归类】 【考点1】含difference 的短语 ①make a / no / some, etc. difference (to sb / sth) (对某人／某事物有／没有／有些关系(影响) ②make a difference between 区别对待 ③make some difference to 对……有些(没有)关系 ④have a difference in character 在性格上有差别 [例句] It makes no difference t0 me which side may loseor win. 谁输准赢对我没有什么关系。She makes a difference between her family and herwork. 她对工作和家庭是有区别的。 【考例1】I'm afraid to tell you that the medicine will____ no difference to your illness。so stop taking it. A. take B. make C. get D. do [考查目标] 此题主要考查difference 的动词搭配问题。 [答案与解析]B make a difference 是固定搭配。此时不可用其他动词。 13. draw (one's) attention to sth. 对……表示注意…… The manager drew my attention to an error in myreport. 经理要我注意报告中的一个错误。 [拓展] pay attention to 注意 call one's attention to sth. 叫某人注意某事 turn attention to sth．转移注意力到…… 【考点2】与fire 有关的短语 ①be on fire 在燃烧 ②set fire to sth = set sth on fire 纵火，放火烧 ③catch fire 着火 ④make a fire 生火 ⑤light a fire 点火 ⑥put out a fire 灭火 ⑦play with fire 玩火；冒险 ⑧be on fire for 因……而激动；充满激情 ⑨be full of fire 充满激情 ⑩under fire 受到攻击 [例句] The students are on fire for what they're learning in the computer class. 学生对电脑课的学习内容充满激情。 The boy is full of fire. 这孩子充满热情。 The grass caught fire．and the grass was on fire for a short time. 草燃着了，草烧了一会儿。 He who plays with fire gets burned. 玩火者必自焚(谚语)。 ▲辨析: be on fire 表示状态。而catch fire 则表示动作-其完成时不可和段时间状语连用。【考例2】(2004 全国卷II) The forest guards often findcampfires that have not been ____ completely. A. turned down B. put out C. put away D. turned over [考查目标] 此题主要考查动词短语辨义。
高二英语期末复习资料 Module 5要点归纳 Unit One Getting along with others P.1-3 重要词汇 1. betray vt.出卖；暴露feel betrayed 觉得被出卖betray one’s country出卖 His accent betrayed his nationality. 暴露 His accent gives him away. 他的口音出卖了他。 2. (in) that way那样 3. have a surprise Maths test 4. be worried about 5. get/ score a good mark 6. overlook vt. overlook one’s studies忽视学习overlook the hill俯瞰 7. admit vt. 承认admit one’s mistake admit doing sth., admit that… He admitted having stolen the car. = He admitted that he had stolen the car. Without his permission, nobody can be admitted into the room. 允许 He is admitted to Beijing University. 他被北大录取了。 8. afterwards 后来 9. promise to do…承诺去做… 10. go straight to…径直前往 11. not any more 不再 12. feel like doing feel like +从句（通常不带that） I didn’t feel like I was overlooking my studies. 13. keep one’s secret 保守秘密 14. stare at 凝视着; 盯着glare at 瞪着（生气地） fix one’s eyes on… 凝视；目不转睛地看着with one’s eyes fixed on… 15. deliberately 故意的on purpose 16. keep one’s word 信守诺言bre ak one’s word 违背诺言 eat one’s word 认错道歉；收回说过的话have a word with sb. 和某人说句话 have words with sb.=quarrel with sb.=have a quarrel with sb. 和某人吵架in a/one word 总之in other words 换句话说 Word came that…. 有消息说……(that同位语从句)。 17. dilemma 进退两难的处境，窘境in a dilemma have a dilemma 18. swear-swore-sworn vt. 发誓 He swore that he didn’t know the truth. swear at sb. 咒骂某人 19. forgive-forgave-forgiven vt. 宽恕，原谅 forgive sb. for being rude 原谅某人的鲁莽 20. focus vt/vi 集中注意力focus on… focus… on… 21. as a result /therefore 结果；因此 as a result of/because of/due to/owing to/on account of 因为；由于 22. yell vi/n. 吼叫yell at sb. 23 .mean 刻薄的；卑鄙的；吝啬的 have a mean opinion of oneself有自卑感 be mean about/over/with money在金钱上很小气be mean to sb.对……刻薄 keep on saying mean things 反复说刻薄的话 24. cruel adj. 残忍的刻毒的cruelty n. be cruel to sb. 25. stand-stood-stood vt. 容忍n. 摊位 a book stand 书摊 Can you stand the pain? 你受得住这疼痛吗？ I cannot stand waiting any longer.再等下去我可受不了了。（stand后接名词、动名词） 26. apologize vi 道歉apologize to sb. for sth. 为……向某人道歉 apology n. 道歉make an apology to sb for sth 27. for fun 为了娱乐I am not saying it for fun. 我说这话并不是在开玩笑。
高二英语必修二重点语法及题目 一．The Present Perfect Passive V oice(现在完成时的被动语态) 例子：主动：I have finished my homework. 被动：My homework has been finished. 1. Mary has locked the door. ___________________________________________________ 2. She has told me about the story.__________ _________________________________ 3. I have read this book many times.________________________________________________ 4. We have completed all the preparations for the task, and we’re ready to start. ___________________________________________________ 5. This company has produced new types of computers. ___________________________________________________ 6. They have interviewed several teachers for the job. ________________________________________________ ___ 7. George has sent some texts and pictures to his friend’s cell phone. ___________________________________________________ 8. They have developed some programs for the human resource department of their company ___________________________________________________
必修三各单元知识点总结 第一单元 1）starve作不及物动词，表示“饿死，挨饿”。starve for=be starve of/for，表示“渴望获得，迫切得到”。 2）plenty作不可数名词，只用于肯定句中，表示“充足，大量，富裕”，可做主语，宾语或表语。做主语时，谓语动词随着plenty所指的单复数形式作相应的变化。plenty也可作副词，表示“充分地，十足地，好多”。in plenty表示“大量的，丰富，充裕”可作表语，定语，状语。 3）satisfy 作及物动词，表示“满意，使满足”，直接跟宾语，若接that从句时，意思是“使相信”，从句前有间接宾语。satisfy…with以……满足be satisfied with对……满足satisfy…for向……偿还be satisfied to do sth满足于做某事 4）harm作名词，意为“损害”，不与不定冠词连用，常与do，come，mean等动词搭配。do more harm than good弊大于利There’s no harm in（sb’s）doing sth=It does no harm for sb to do sth做某事无害处作及物动词，表示“损害，伤害”。 5）lead 作及物动词，表示“领导，引导”其宾语常接介词短语或者副词作宾补。 表示“影响，致使”时，后接介词to，也可以接不定式。 lead sb into使某人陷入某种不良的状态。lead sb away使盲从，常用于被动语态。 lead nowhere毫无结果，，对……不起作用。lead up to sth作为……准备，导致。 lead sb by the nose牵着某人的鼻子，完全操纵某人lead a dog’s life过困难的生活 lead sb believe that使某人相信（假的事情或不确切的事情） lead the way带路，带头lead作为名词，give sb a lead给某人做出榜样，提示某人 6）origin 是名词，表示“起源，起因，出身”。be of origin起源于，出身于 7）event是名词，表示“事变，事件”，既可以指历史上的，国际上的，国内的大事件，也可以指日常事件,复数形式还可以指事态的发展和结局。也可以指体育比赛中的“项目”。 常见词组：at all events/in every event总之，无论如何，不管怎样 in the event结果，终于in the event of万一，如果，倘若in that event若果那样的话 8）dress 作及物动词，表示“给……穿衣”，后接人作宾语，也可以做不及物动词，表示“穿上衣服，穿着衣服”。dress up穿上盛装，打扮dress作不可数名词，表示“衣服”；作可数名词，表示“妇女及儿童的衣服”。dress sth up修饰，掩饰 9）trick play a trick on sb=play sb a trick开某人的玩笑，诈骗某人 do/turn the trick达到（预期的）目的，获得成功。 have a/the trick of doing sth（有）做……的习惯/癖好。 be up to tricks，be at one’s tricks玩鬼把戏，闹恶作剧 trick可以做动词，trick sb into doing骗某人去做某事trick sb out of…骗取某人 10）memory 是名词，表示“记忆”时，接for而不接of。 复数形式memories可表示往事。 in memory of纪念，一般表示对死者的纪念。 lose one’s memory“失去记忆”，可能永远也想不起来；而slip sb’s memory指一般想不起来，可能不知道什么时候又想起。 within one’s memory=within the memory of表示“记忆所及的时间”。
主谓一致 1、以单数名词或代词、动词不定式短语作主语时，谓语动词要用单数;主语为复数时，谓语用复数。(最基本的) 2、由and或both...and...连接的并列成分作主语时，谓语动词用复数。 但并列主语如果指的是同一人、同一事物或同一概念，谓语动词用单数。 3、由and连接的并列单数主语之前如果分别由each, every, no修饰时，其谓语动词要用单数形式。 4、主语是单数时，尽管后面跟有but ,except, besides, with ，as well as ，together with ，along with，like 等引导的介词短语时，谓语动词与前面的主语一致。 注意：主语和谓语之间插入了分词短语，谓语要与主语保持一致。 5、一些只有复数形式的名词，如people, police, cattle, clothes等作主语时，谓语动词要用复数。 6、集体名词family, class, team, group 等看作整体时，谓语动词用单数;看作每一个成员时，谓语动词用复数。 7、当表示国家，城市，人名，书名，报纸，杂志，及组织机构等的专有名词做主语时，作为整体，谓语动词用单数形式。 The New York Times is reading all over the United States . 《纽约时报》 8、news ，maths，physics ，politics等词貌似复数，实为单数，其谓语动词用单数.
9、the +形容词(如the poor ，the rich ，the young，the old ，the dead ，the sick，the brave 等)作主语，谓语动词往往用复数 10、表时间、距离、价格、度量衡等的名词作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数。 11、由连词not,but, or, either...or..., neither...nor..., not only...but also...,等连接的并列主语，如果一个是单数，一个是复数，则谓语动词按就近一致原则，与最靠近它的主语一致。 12、There be句型、以here开头的句子谓语动词和靠近的主语一致。 13、a number of后面加复数名词或代词，其动词用复数形式;但the number of后面加复数名词或代词时，其谓语用单数。 14、在定语从句中主语是关系代词who , that , which , 谓语动词的数应与先行词的数一致。 注意：在one of +复数名词+ who/that/which引导的定语从句中，从句谓语的单复数取决于one前是否有the (only)、the very。如果有，从句的谓语动词用单数，如没有the only，就用复数形式。 省略 (有个表格：见英语选修6附录) Ⅰ、状语从句中的省略用法 以if从句为代表的状语从句中的特殊省略用法：通常省略了it is，that is，there is/are。 Ⅱ、定语从句中的省略用法