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写作长难句分析

写作长难句分析

雅思阅读长难句分析1

1. 【雅思长难句分析】1-5 雅思阅读长难句分析: 1 And it is imagined by many that the operations of the common mind can be by no means compared with these processes and that they have to be acquired by a sort of special training. 雅思阅读长难句分析: 2 Whether the government should increase the financing of pure science at the expense of techno logy or vice versa (反之) often depends on the issue of which is seen as the driving force. 雅思阅读长难句分析: 3 How well the predictions will be validated by later performance depends upon the amount, reliability, and Appropriateness of the information used and on the skill and wisdom with which it is interpreted. 雅思阅读长难句分析: 4 There is no agreement whether methodology refers to the concepts peculiar to historical work in general or to the Research techniques appropriate to the various branches of historical inquiry. 雅思阅读长难句分析: 5 Furthermore, it is obvious that the strength of a country’s econom directly bound up with the efficiency of its

(完整word版)长难句分析1-15

长难句分析 1 and it is imagined by many that the operations of the common mind can be by no means compared with these processes, and that they have to be acquired by a sort of special training. 要点:句子的框架是and it is imagined … that…, and that …。这是典型的 句型it + is + p. p. (过去分词)+ that clause。it是形式主语,句子真正的主语是两个并列的that引导的主语从句,由连词and 连接。operation 此处不能译 成“操作”,根据上下文应译成“活动”,这里的processes 要译成“思维过程”,而不能简单地理解成“过程”。 译文:许多人认为,普通人的思维活动根本无法与科学家的思维过程相比,认 为这些思维过程必须经过某种专门训练才能掌握。 2 whether the government should increase the financing of pure science at the expense of technology or vice versa(反之) often depends on the issue of which is seen as the driving force. 要点:句子的框架是whether …or… often depends on …。whether … or 引导了主语从句作句子的主语,financing 这里根据上下文要译成“经费投入”;介词结构of which is seen as the driving force 是宾语theissue 的后置定语,of 介词结构中又包含了which 引导的介词宾语从句。 译文:政府究竟是以减少对技术的经费投入来增加对纯理论科学的经费投入还 是相反,这往往取决于把哪一方看作是驱动的力量 3 how well the predictions will be validated by later performance depends upon the amount, reliability, and appropriateness of the information used and on the skill and wisdom with which it is interpreted. 要点:句子的框架是how … depends on … and on … 。句子的主语由how 引导的主语从句担任;谓语动词词组depends on后面跟了两个由and连接的并列宾语,在第二个宾语中,介词with + which 引导的定语从句修饰先行词the skill and wisdom。 译文:这些预测在多大程度上为后来的表现所证实,这取决于所采用信息的数量、可靠性和适宜性,以及解释这些信息的技能和才智 4 there is no agreement whether methodology refers to the concepts peculiar to historical work in general or to the research techniques appropriate to the various branches of historical inquiry. 要点:句子的框架是there is no agreement whether … or … 。主句是there is no agreement, agreement后面紧跟了由whether引导的同位语从句作同位语;在同位语从句中,谓语动词短语refers to跟了两个由连词or连接的并列宾语:a. the concepts peculiar to historical work in general; b. the research techniques appropriate to the various branches of historical inquiry。在 第一个宾语中,形容词词组peculiar to historical work和介词词组in general 作后置定语修饰the concepts;在第二个宾语中同样有形容词词组 appropriate … to … of historical inquiry作后置定语修饰the research

英语高考作文中的长难句

英语高考作文中的长难句 1. 我哥哥正骑着车,我坐在后座上。(97全国) 2. 在另一边,过去是操场的地方现在矗立着一座新楼----我们图书馆。(99全国) 3. 过去的大约20年,我们的生活发生了很大变化。(04春季北京) 4. 此外我们要建一个小花园供读书、休息用。(04福建) 5. 三班的学生就是否有必要从儿童时期开始学习英语进行了讨论。(04湖北) 6. 在一摊位上,一位妇女正在买冰淇林,突然她身后的一年轻人夺走了她的手提包。(04辽宁) 7. 如果你想试试,六月底前到电视台报名。(04全I) 8. 我们学生应该通过努力学习而不是作弊来争取好成绩。(05福建) 9. 依我看,我们应尽量养成健康的饮食习惯以增强体质。(06福建) 10. 最近对高中生的英语阅读兴趣做了一次调查。(06湖北) 11. 然而喜欢阅读科普文章的学生数字是喜欢阅读关于学习方法的两倍。(06湖北) 12. 他喜欢尝试各种方法使他的课生动有趣。(06湖南) 13. 根据规定,每位学生每次可借书多达5本,借期10天。(06全I) 14. 当我突然病倒时,是你把我背到附近的医院。(07湖南) 15. 业余工作能帮助我们建立新的友谊,提高我们社会技能。(07陕西) 16. 如图所示,越来越多的学生遭受近视之苦。(07天津) 17. 是该采取措施保护视力的时候了。(07天津) 18. 长时间的阅读也会导致近视。(07天津) 19. 由于塑料袋的过多使用带来严重的白色污染,政府鼓励我们使用环保购物袋。(08安徽) 20. 我们将垃圾分别放进附近的可回收和不可回收垃圾桶。(08北京) 21. 使我印象深刻的是他的那句名言:天才是1%的灵感加上99%的汗水。(08湖南) 22. 海伦·凯勒给我们树立了优秀榜样。她的故事告诉我们应该珍惜所拥有的并努力克服生活中的任何困难。(08湖南) 23. 善于倾听可表示尊重,增进理解,改善人际关系。(08江苏) 24. 我们应该形成好的人生态度。生活中不仅有阳光,还有艰辛。(08辽宁) 25. 我们学生很少知道国内外发生的事,更不用说能为国家做什么了。(08陕西) 26. 我不会用纸杯和一次性筷子这样的东西,因为它们是木材做的。(08四川) 27. 我相信做到所有这些小事将改善我们的环境并有助于使我们的世界成为更好的生活地方。(08四川) 28. 这样学生不仅可以提高写作能力,还能增强自信心。(08四川) 29. 我们感觉保护和美化环境是我们的责任。(09北京) 30. 据说在中国略高于50%的学生是近视的,排世界第一。(09广东) 31. 首先最好和你妈妈多谈谈。心与心的交谈帮你们更好地理解对方。(09陕西) 32. 我很荣幸在这儿谈谈水资源短缺及其应付办法。(10福建) 33. 众所周知,由于全球变暖、环境污染及不断增加的人口,水资源短缺变得愈发严重。(10福建) 34. 最后但同样重要的是,利用好水是每个人的责任,比如在日常生活中循环和节约用水。(10福建) 35. 申请人必须母语是英语,汉语流利者优先。(10辽宁)

高考英语阅读长难句分析教学内容

精品文档 高考英语阅读理解长难句分析详解 吉林市第一中学孙家宁 一、找谓语,定主语 一般情况下,一个谓语形式的动词对应其动作的发出者(主语),我们可以根据谓语动词的意义来确定其主语。而且,如果一个句子中出现两个或两个以上的谓语形式的动词,则该句可以是并列句或复合句(并列谓语动词的情况除外)。如:Declaring that he was opposed to using this unusual animal husbandry technique to clone humans,he ordered that federal funds not be used for such an experiment -although no one had proposed to do so and asked an independent panel of experts chaired by Princeton President Harold Shapiro to report back to the White House in 90 days with recommendations for a national policy on human cloning. [简析]此句中的谓语形式的动词及其对应的主语有:was opposed-he,ordered-he,(should)not be used-federal-funds,had proposed-no one,asked-he(asked前面有and,说明asked 与前面某个谓语动词并列,根据逻辑意义asked应与ordered并列)。这一句的主干为“he ordered...and asked...”,“Declaring that...”作状语。句意:他宣布自己反对使用这种非同寻常的畜牧繁殖技术来克隆人类,并下令不准联邦政府基金用于做此类试验——尽管还没有人建议这么做——他还请一个普林斯顿大学校长Harold Shapiro为首的独立专家组在90天内向白宫汇报关于制定有关克隆人的国家政策的建议。 二、提主干,去枝叶(从句等) 一般情况下,一个句子中的主句所表达的信息为主要信息,从句所表达的信息为次要信息。若句子的主干提炼不出来,就不能完全把握句子的核心意义,从而导致思维混乱,主次不分。如:First put forward by the French mathematician Pierre de Format in the 17th century,the theorem had baffled and beaten the finest mathematical minds,including a French woman scientist who made a major advance in working out the problem,and who had to dress like a man in order to be able to study at the Eco-lab Polytechnique. [简析]本句夹杂分词短语、动名词及两个定语从句。“First put forward by the French mathematician Pierre de Format in the 17th century”为过去分词短语作状语;“including...”为介词短语作状语;“who made...and who had to...”为两个并列的定语从句,修饰a French woman scientist。所以句子的主干为the theorem had baffled and beaten the finest mathematical minds此为主要信息。句意:这个定理,先是由十七世纪法国数学家Pierre de Format提出,曾使一批杰出的数学大师为难,其中包括一个法国女科学家,她在解决这个难题方面取得了重大的进展。为了能够在Ecolab Polytechnipue理工学院学习她曾女扮男装。 三、寻关联,辨逻辑 一些长句其实是由若干分句组成的并列句或复合句。而这些并列句或复合句之间需要一些关联词来连接。如果我们找准这些关联词,就能够分辨出句与句之间的逻辑关系,分别弄清主句的意义和从句的意义,则长句就容易对付得多了。要掌握此方法必须对英语中的常见的关联词谙熟于心。Whereas a woman’s closest female friend might be the first to tell her to 精品文档

高中英语长难句分析方法.doc

高中英语长难句分析方法 一、长难句的分类 1、带有较多成分的简单句。如: Having chosen family television programs and women’s magazines,the toothpaste marketer,for instance,must select the exact television programs and stations as well as the specific women’s magazines to be used. 例如,决定选择家庭电视节目和妇女杂志后,牙膏经销商还必须挑选出要用的确切的电视节目和电视台,以及那些具体的妇女杂志。 在这个有30多个词的简单句中,动词-ing形式短语用作时间状语,不定式to be used修饰的不仅是women’s magazine,而且还修饰television programs and stations. exact television同时修饰programs和stations两个词,这在翻译中可以看出来。插入语for instance把主语和谓语分隔开了。 2、含有多个简单句的并列句。如: In the 1970s he was a surgeon at Yale,had a wonderful wife and five beautiful children,but he was terribly unhappy.在20世纪70年代,他在耶鲁当外科医生,有位出色的太太和5个漂亮的孩子,但他那时过得却很不开心。 在第二个并列句中,即在had前面省略了and he. Discrimination(歧视) isn’t their only concern;almost everyone testing positive for the Huntington’s gene(基因) develops symptoms(症状) during middle age, and doctors can do nothing to help. 担心受到歧视并不是他们唯一的忧虑,几乎所有遗传性亨廷顿病基因检测呈阳性的人在中年时症状都会显现出来,而医生对此却无能为力。 三个分句均为简单句,分别用分号和and连接。 3、含有多个从句的复合句。如: I can’t live in fear of the possibility that as the earth’s population grows and we use more and more of our nonrenewable(不能再生的) resources,our children may have to lead poorer lives.我不能总是生活在对这种可能性的忧虑中:由于地球上人口的不断增长,由于我们正在消耗掉越来越多的非再生资源,我们的孩子可能不得不过着更加贫穷的生活。 在possibility后由that引导的同位语从句中还含有一并列结构的时间状语从句:as…resources. However,those of us who are parents of children in this age group know that such offers are relatively rare and that many liberal-arts students(文科生) graduate with the belief that the prospective(预期的) workplace may not have a place for them. 然而,我们这些有这个年龄段孩子的家长们都知道,这样的机会少得可怜;我们也知道,许多文科毕业生认为未来的就业市场没有他们的一席之地。本句的主谓语是:those of us know。know有两个由that引导的宾语从句,其中第二个省略了know。在主句中还有一个定语从句修饰those of us,在第二个宾语从句中还有一个同位语从句修饰belief。 4、含有多个插入成分的句子。如: His journey to the e-mail hell began innocently(无知地) enough when, as chairman of Computer Associates International,a software company,he first heard how quickly his employees had accepted their new electronic-mail system.

高三学案阅读与写作训练第1讲 阅读能力训练:长难句分词

高中英语阅读与写作训练讲义 第一讲阅读能力训练:长难句分析 写作指导:句子的合并 Part 1: Warming-up exercise 高考新题型:语法填空训练 Everyone needs friends. It is nice to have a friend _______ (talk), laugh, and do things with. Surely, there are times ________we need to be alone. But we would feel lonely if we never have a friend. No two people are ________same. Sometimes friends don't get ________ well, which doesn't mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time, they will go on being friends .Sometimes friends move away and we miss them very much, ________we can call them and write to them. Maybe we would even see them ________, and we can make new friends. It is ________ (surprise) to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them. There's more good news for people, if they have friends. ________ live longer than those people if those don't have friends. Why? It could be that they are happier. Being happy________ (help) you stay well. If someone cars about you, you take ________ (good) care of yourself. Part 2: Reading strategies 在阅读中,我们经常会遇到一些长而难的句子。长难句通常含有较多、较长的修饰成分、并列成分或从句。长难句的丰富内容和复杂结构往往会导致理解的困难。理解长难句的关键是了解长难句的类型,理清句子成分,抓住句子中的关键部分。首先,让我们来回顾一下句子的五种基本结构: 一、句子的基本结构 1.S + V (主谓) He has come. 2.S + V + P (主、系、表) Mary is a student. He looks old. 3.S + V +O (主、谓、宾) I need some help. The train will arrive in Beijing. 4.S + V + O +O (主、谓、宾、宾) He told us a story. = He told a story to us. 5.S + V + O +C (主、谓、宾、补) Anne made her diary her best friend. Nature kept her spellbound.

英语四级阅读长难句句子结构分析(8)

英语四级阅读长难句句子结构分析(8) 分隔结构 含有分隔结构得复杂句通常是指那些句子结构主谓、谓宾、宾补之间存在着其他成分。而有时这些介入成分又较长,从而使本来应该紧联在一起得句子成分被分隔开了。另外还有一种分隔结构是同位语和定语同它们所修饰得成分分隔,由于作同位语和作定语得句子太长,而后面得部分又太短,为了保证全句意思表达得完整性常常把同位语或定语放到句子最后,形成分隔得结构。一般来说分隔结构本身不难辨认,但当句子较长,成分较多,被分隔得部分又相距较远时就容易造成理解障碍,而且常常被分隔得成分又恰恰是句子得主干。因此准确判断分隔结构,理顺句子主干就成了理解这类句子得关键。 Exercise It’s an activity you turn to for pleasure, not something that you have to do, like helping with the dishes. While I was waiting to enter university, I saw advertised in a local newspaper a teaching post at a school in a suburb of London about ten miles from where I lived. I launched into a variation of the speech I had made for years, about how excessive tax rates can take away the incentive to produce, and how cutting taxes can generate growth. 要点分析和参考译文 1

阅读长难句分析

阅读难句分析 1. In 1975 psychologist Robert Ader …conditioned mice to avoid saccharin by …with a drug that while suppressing their immune systems caused stomach upsets. 分析:by短语有两个动名词短语:feeding them the sweetener和injecting them with a drug,而a drug的定语从句中又包含了“连词while+现在分词”结构。1)从语义方面看,conditioned意为“使…形成条件反射”, conditioned mice to avoid saccharin意为“使老鼠对排斥糖精形成条件反射”;2)the sweetener 指saccharin. 译文:1975年,罗切斯特大学医学院的心理学家Robert Ader在使老鼠对排斥糖精形成条件反射的试验中,喂食老鼠粮精的同时给它们注射了一种药剂,这种药在破坏老鼠免疫系统的同时还会引起腹痛。 2. Where is industry's and our recognition that protecting mankind's great treasure is the single most important responsibility? 分析:主从复合句,that…responsibility是recognition的同位语从句,从句的主语是动名词短词protecting mankind's great treasure. 1)industry 此处指“公司,企业”。如前文中的industrial denial指“来自企业或公司的拒绝。2)the single most important 意为”惟一最重要的“,single在此表示强调。 译文:企业和我们个人什么时候才能意识到保护人类的资源宝藏是最最重要的责任呢? 3. If ever there will be time for environmental health professionals to come to the frontlines and provide leadership to solve environmental problems, that time is now.

高中英语阅读英语长难句分析方法

高中英语阅读英语长难句分析方法 在阅读中,我们经常会遇到一些长而难的句子。长难句通常含有较多、较长的修饰成分、并列成分或从句。长难句的丰富内容和复杂结构往往会导致理解的困难。理解长难句的关键是了解长难句的类型,理清句子成分,抓住句子中的关键部分。 一、长难句的分类 1、带有较多成分的简单句。如: Having chosen family television programs and women’s magazines,the toothpaste marketer,for instance,must select the exact television programs and stations as well as the specific women’s magazines to be used. 例如,决定选择家庭电视节目和妇女杂志后,牙膏经销商还必须挑选出要用的确切的电视节目和电视台,以及那些具体的妇女杂志。 在这个有30多个词的简单句中,动词-ing形式短语用作时间状语,不定式to be used修饰的不仅是women’s magazine,而且还修饰television programs and stations. exact television同时修饰programs和stations两个词,这在翻译中可以看出来。插入语for instance把主语和谓语分隔开了。 2、含有多个简单句的并列句。如: In the 1970s he was a surgeon at Yale,had a wonderful wife and five beautiful children,but he was terribly unhappy.在20世纪70年代,他在耶鲁当外科医生,有位出色的太太和5个漂亮的孩子,但他那时过得却很不开心。 在第二个并列句中,即在had前面省略了and he. Discrimination(歧视) isn’t their only concern;almost everyone testing positive for the Huntington’s gene(基因) develops symptoms(症状) during middle age, and doctors can do nothing to help. 担心受到歧视并不是他们唯一的忧虑,几乎所有遗传性亨廷顿病基因检测呈阳性的人在中年时症状都会显现出来,而医生对此却无能为力。 三个分句均为简单句,分别用分号和and连接。 3、含有多个从句的复合句。如: I can’t live in fear of the possibility that as the earth’s population grows and we use more and more of our nonrenewable(不能再生的) resources,our

高考英语作文长难句模仿写作

高考作文技巧 ----如何写出长难句(实战模仿)

一、优秀学生作文赏析

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英语长难句结构分析技巧及翻译方法 集团档案编码:[YTTR-YTPT28-YTNTL98-UYTYNN08]

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依照上面四个结构分析步骤,我们对下面的句子进行了分解与解析,希望同学们能够在看完例子后,有进一步的理解。 例句:,whowascryingasifhisheartwouldbreakandsaid,whenI例句分析: 第一,拆分句子。 这个长句可以拆分为四段:①“InAfricaImetaboy”②“whowascryinga sifhisheartwouldb reak”、③“whenIspoketohim,thathewashungrybecau se”、④“hehadhadnofoodfortwodays”. 第二,句子的结构分析。 (1)主干结构是主语+过去式+宾语——“Imetaboy”; (2)“crying”后面是壮语从句“asifhisheartwouldbreak”; (3)“whenIspoketohim”是介于“said”和“thathewashungrybecaus e”之间的插入语。第三,难点部分的处理。 “cryingasifhisheartwouldbreak”应译为哭得伤心极了。 参考译文: 在非洲,我遇到一个小孩,他哭得伤心极了,我问他时,他说他饿了,两天没有吃饭了。以上是对于一般长难句的结构较为基础的解析方法。长难句的解析方法具体来讲可以分为分译法、顺序法、综合法、逆序法等。

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