大学英语三答案(Model Test 3)
一、交际英语 Communicative English （本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）
1. — Please help yourself to the seafood.
—___D_______
A. No, I can't.
B. Sorry, I can't help.
C. Well, seafood don't suit for.
D. Thanks, but I don't like the seafood.
2. — Can you go to the concert with us this evening?
—___B_______
A. No, I already have plans.
B. I'd love to, but I'm busy tonight.
C. No, I really don't like being with you.
D. I'm ill, so I shouldn't go out.
3. — Congratulations! You won the first prize in today's speech contest.
—____C______
A. Yes, I beat the others.
B. No, no, I didn't do it well.
C. Thank you.
D. It's a pleasure.
4. — Must I take a taxi?
— No, you_D_________. You can take my car.
A. had better to
B. don't
C. must not
D. don't have to
5. — We are going to have a singing party tonight. Would you like to join us?
—____A______
A. I'm afraid not, because I have to go to an important meeting.
B. Of course not. I have no idea.
C. No, I can't.
D. That's all set.
6. — May I use your bike for a moment?
— C
A. It's well.
B. It doesn't matter.
C. By all means.
D. I have no idea.
7. — How do you do? Glad to meet you.
— B
A. Fine. How are you?
B. How do you do? Glad to meet you, too.
C. How are you? Thank you!
D. Nice. How are you?
8. — Hi, is Mary there, please?
— A
A. Hold on. I'll get her.
B. No, she isn't here.
C. Yes, she lives here.
D. Yes, what do you want?
9. — Would you mind changing seats with me?
— C
A. Yes, you can.
B. Of course, I like to.
C. No, I don't mind.
D. Certainly, please do.
10. — Shall we sit up here on the grass or down there near the water?
— A
A. I'd rather stay here if you don't mind.
B. Sorry, I don't like neither.
C. Certainly, why not?
D. Yes, we like these two places.
二、词汇语法 Vocabulary and Grammar（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
11. It is said that B boys in your school like playing football in their spare time, though
others prefer basketball.
A. quite a lot
B. quite a few
C. quite a bit
D. quite a little
12. — W hat’s his mother like?
— D .
A. She's very happy
B. She's at home
C. She likes watching TV
D. She's tall and thin
13. The new order means D overtime.
A. works
B. worked
C. to work
D. working
14. She has two best friends. D of them is in the country.
A. All
B. Both
C. No one
D. Neither
15. I was giving a talk to a large group of people, the same talk I C to half a dozen other
groups before.
A. was giving
B. am giving
C. had given
D. have given
16. The manager will not ____D_____ us to use his car.
A. have
B. let
C. agree
D. allow
17. ___D______ her and then try to copy what she does.
A. Mind
B. See
C. Stare at
D. Watch
18. Will you ___A______me a favor, please?
A. do
B. make
C. bring
D. give
19. It's bad A for you to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed.
A. behavior
B. action
C. manner
D. movement
20. — It's a good idea. But who's going to ___A______ the plan?
— I think John and Peter will.
A. carry out
B. get through
C. take in
D. set aside
21. Before the final examination, some students have shown __C____of tension. They even have trouble
in sleeping.
A. anxiety
B. marks
C. signs
D. remarks
22. The problem is not C so easy as you think. It's far from being settled.
A. hardly
B. almost
C. nearly
D. scarcely
23. — It's time to tidy your room, Harry!
—See the tidy room, Mum! ___C______ is where it should be.
A. Something
B. Anything
C. Everything
D. Nothing
24. —What will you buy for your boyfriend's birthday?
—I want to buy a _______B____wallet for him.
A. black leather small
B. small black leather
C. small leather black
D. black small leather
25. The young actor who had been thought highly of ____B____ to be a great disappointment.
A. turned up
B. turned out
C. turned down
D. turned in
三、阅读理解 Reading Comprehension本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分Passage 1
How men first learnt to invent words is unknown; in other words, the origin of language is a mystery. All we really know is that men, unlike animals, somehow invented certain sounds to express thought and feelings, actions and things, so that they could communicate with each other; and that later they agreed upon certain signs, called letters, which could be combined to present those sounds, and which could be written down. Those sounds, whether spoken or written in letters, we call words.
The power of words, then, lies in their associations—the things they bring up before our minds. Words become filled with meaning for us by experience; and the longer we live, the more certain words recall to us the glad and sad events of our past; and the more we read and learn, the more the number of words that mean something increases.
Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words which appeal powerfully to our minds and emotions. This charming and telling use of words is what we call literary style. Above all, the real poet is a master of words. He can convey his meaning in words which sing like music and which by their position and association can move men to tears. We should therefore learn to choose our words carefully and use them accurately, or they will make our speech silly and vulgar. (239 words)
26. The origin of language is D .
A. a legend handed down from the past
B. a matter that is hidden or secret
C. a question difficult to answer
D. a problem not yet solved
27. What is true about words?C
A. They are used to express feelings only.
B. They can not be written down.
C. They are simply sounds.
D. They are mysterious.
28. The real power of words lies in their D .
A. properties
B. characteristics
C. peculiarity
D. representative function
29. By "association", the author means B .
A. a special quality
B. a joining of ideas in the mind
C. an appearance which is puzzling
D. a strange feature
30. Which of the following statements about the real poet is NOT true?A
A. He is no more than a master of words.
B. He can convey his ideas in words which sing like music.
C. He can move men to tears.
D. His style is always charming.
Passage 2
Many people who work in London prefer to live outside it, and to go in to their offices or schools every day by train, car or bus, even though this means they have to get up early in the morning and reach home late in the evening.
One advantage of living outside London is that houses are cheaper. Even a small flat in London without a garden costs quite a lot to rent. With the same money, one can get a little house in the country with a garden of one's own.
Then, in the country one can really get away from the noise and hurry of busy working lives. Even though one has to get up earlier and spend more time in trains or buses, one can sleep better at night and during weekends and on summer evenings, one can enjoy the fresh, clean air of the country. If one likes gardens, one can spend one's free time digging, planting, watering and doing the hundred and one other jobs which are needed in a garden. Then, when the flowers and vegetables come up, one has got the reward together with those who have shared the secret of Nature.
Some people, however, take no interest in country things: for them, happiness lies in the town, with its cinemas and theaters, beautiful shops and busy streets, dance-halls and restaurants. Such people would feel that their life was not worth living if they had to live it outside London. An occasional walk in one of the parks and a fortnight's (two weeks) visit to the sea every summer is all the country they want: the rest they are quite prepared to leave to those who are glad to get away from London every night. (287 words)
31. Which of the following statements is NOT true?B
A. People who love Nature prefer to live outside the city.
B. All the people who work in London prefer to live in the country.
C. Some people enjoying city life prefer to work and live inside London.
D. Many nature lovers, though working in London, prefer to live outside the city.
32. With the same money needed for C , one can buy a little house with a garden in the
country.
A. getting a small flat with a garden
B. having a small flat with a garden
C. renting a small flat without a garden
D. buying a small flat without a garden
33. When the garden is in blossom, the one B has been rewarded.
A. living in the country
B. having spent time working in the garden
C. having a garden of his own
D. having been digging, planting and watering
34. People who think happiness lies in the city life would feel that A if they had to live outside London.
A. their life was meaningless
B. their life was invaluable
C. they didn't deserve a happy life
D. they were not worthy of their happy life
35. The underlined phrase get away from in the 3rd paragraph refers to C .
A. deal with
B. do away with
C. escape from
D. prevent from
Passage 3
By definition, heroes and heroines are men and women distinguished by uncommon courage, achievements, and self-sacrifice made most for the benefits of others----they are people against whom we measure others. They are men and women recognized for shaping our nation's consciousness and development as well as the lives of those who admire them. Yet, some people say that ours is an age where true heroes and heroines are hard to come by, where the very idea of heroism is something beyond us----an artifact of the past. Some maintain, that because the Cold War is over and because America is at peace, our age is essentially an unheroic one. Furthermore, the overall crime rate is down, poverty has been eased by a strong and growing economy, and advances continue to be made in medical science.
Cultural icons are hard to define, but we know them when we see them. They are people who manage to go beyond celebrity (明星) , who are legendary, who somehow manage to become mythic. But what makes some figures icons and others mere celebrities? That's hard to answer. In part, their lives have the quality of a story to tell. For instance, the beautiful young Diana Spencer who at 19 married a prince, renounced marriage and the throne, and died at the moment she found true love. Good looks certainly help. So does a special indefinable charm, with the help of the media. But nothing confirms an icon more than a tragic death----such as Martin Luther King, Jr., John F. Kennedy, and Princess Diana. (258 words)
36. The passage mainly deals with C .
A. life and death
B. heroes and heroines
C. heroes and icons
D. icons and celebrities
37. Heroes and heroines are usually D .
A. courageous
B. good examples to follow
C. self-sacrificing
D. all of the above
38. Which of the following statements is wrong?D
A. Poverty in America has been eased with the economic growth.
B. Superstars are famous for being famous.
C. One's look can contribute to being famous.
D. Heroes and heroines can only emerge in war times.
39. Beautiful young Diana Spencer found her genuine love C .
A. when she was 19
B. when she became a princess
C. just before her death
D. after she gave birth to a prince
40. What is more likely to set an icon's status?B
A. Good looks.
B. Tragic and early death.
C. Personal attraction.
D. The quality of one's story.
四、完形填空 Cloze（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
Did you sleep well last night? Maybe many people will answer: No. In fact, in the world about one in three people do not have good sleep. 41 you say you do not have good sleep, it means waking early and not getting back to sleep, often interrupted short period of sleep, or hours of wakefulness. You 42 get tired, worried, and anxious. Your memory and ability to remember things will be 43 .
Then what should you do when you have the trouble? Do not worry about it too much. First, let's see whether you can sleep yourself. The ways are as follows:
First, 44 that your bedroom isn't too cold or too hot. Keep it dark and quiet.
Second, check your lifestyle:
Do not drink tea, coffee, cola or chocolate four hours before 45 .Drink less liquid so that you can
have no or fewer visits to the toilet.
Set your body clock well by getting up and going to bed at the fixed time every day. You 46 take any daytime naps.
Develop a relaxing bedtime habit. Read or 47 music, then take a warm bath. If you really can not sleep, try some bread, rice 48 milk. They will help you fall asleep.
Go for a daily walk. Natural light helps you to put your body clock into correct habit, 49 do exercise outdoors if you can.
Forget the worries of the day. Write down any worries, thoughts or questions before you go to bed. With these written down, you will have 50 to think about and your sleep will become easier.
C41. A. When B. In case C. If D. As
B42. A. might B. may C. must D. should
A43 A affected B. damaged C. destroyed D. endangered
B44. A. determined B. make sure C. watch out D. look into
C45. A. sleeping B. going to sleep C. going to bed D. falling asleep
D46. A. won't B. wouldn't better C. had better D. had better not
A47. A. listen to B. listen C. hear D. see
B48. A. and B. or C. with D. on
C49. A. neither B. but C. so D. however
D50. A. harder B. fewer C. more D. less
五、作文 Essay Writing（本大题共10分）
You are required to write a letter to one of your friends who invited you to his/her birthday party. You should write at least 80 words, and base your letter on the Chinese outline below:
1. 告诉对方你不能接受他/她的邀请；
2. 对对方的邀请表示感谢；
3. 说明无法接受邀请的原因。
Unit 1 From her accent I guess she’s from the Northeast. 从她的口音我猜她是来自东北地区的。 It was very clever of her to turn his argument against himself. 她很聪明，使他对自己的论点 I found a couple of shoes under the bed but they don’t make a pair. 我在床下发现了一双鞋，但他们不做一双 4. Dr. Bright always takes his time as he examines his patients and treats them with extreme care. Bright博士总是把他的时间用于他检查他的病人，并把他们的极端护理 5. British companies are trying to avoid the fate their American counterparts have already suffered. 英国公司正试图避免他们的美国同行已经遭受的命运。 6. Wilfred’s remarks confirmed me in my opinion that he was an honorable young man. 威尔弗雷德的话证实了我在我看来，他是一个光荣的年轻人 7. The key witness for the prosecution was offered police protection after she received death threats. 检察机关的主要证人在收到死亡威胁后提供了警方的保护 8. I thought that was the end of the matter but subsequent events proved me wrong. 我认为这是事情的结束，但随后的事件证明我错了。 9. Having practiced for so long, the New York baseball team stands a chance winning the World Series this year. 经过这么长时间的练习，纽约棒球队赢得了今年的世界系列赛的机会。 10. At the trial , Bob’s teacher, who was called as a character witness, said he was a quiet boy who had never been in trouble before. 在审讯中，鲍伯的老师，被称为证人，说他是个安静的男孩以前从未惹过麻烦。 Unit 2 11. We’ve just had a very fruitful meeting with the management and we’re now much more hopeful about the pay rise. 我们刚刚与管理层有了一个非常富有成效的会议，我们现在对加薪的希望更大了 12. The book I’m reading explains the evolution of plant and animal life on earth. 我读的这本书解释了地球上动植物的进化
一、句子改错（共5道小题，共25.0分） 1. This is such a beautiful day that everyone around us feel like going out for a walk. A B C D A. A B. B C. C D. D 2. Neither John and his father was able to wake up early enough to catch the morning train. A B C D A. A B. B C. C D. D
3. He finds it easier to do the cooking himself than teaching his wife to cook. A B C D A. A B. B C. C D. D 4. Despite his old age, he is still very healthful and often works in the field. A B C D A. A B. B C. C D. D
5. The information which she was injured in the accident was given by Liz. A B C D A. A B. B C. C D. D 二、阅读理解（共1道小题，共50.0分）
1. Today, as in every other day of the year, more than 3,000 U.S. adolescents will smoke their first cigarette on their way to becoming regular smokers as adults. During their lifetime, it can be expected that of these 3,000 about 23 will be murdered, 30 will die in traffic accidents, and nearly 750 will be killed by a smoking-related disease. The number of deaths attributed to cigarette smoking outweighs all other factors, whether voluntary or involuntary, as a cause of death. Since the late 1970s, when daily smoking among high school seniors reached 30 percent, smoking rates among youth have declined. While the decline is impressive, several important issues must be raised. First, in the past several years, smoking rates among youth have declined very little. Second, in the late 1970s, smoking among male high school seniors exceeded that among female by nearly 10 percent. The statistic is reversing. Third, several recent studies have indicate high school dropouts have excessively high smoking rates, as much as 75 percent . Finally, though significant declines in adolescent smoking have occurred in the past decade, no definite reasons for the decline exist. Within this context, the National Cancer Institute (NCI) began its current effort to determine the most effective measures to reduce smoking levels among youth. 1. According to the author, the deaths among youth are mainly caused by _____. A. traffic accidents B. smoking-related diseases C. murder D. all of these 2. Every day there are over _____young people who will become regular smoker. A. 75 B. 23 C. 30 D. 3,000 3. By "dropout" (in paragraph 3) the author means______. A. students who failed the examination
题（ 1 ） 一、单选题。每小题1分,共16分（将正确答案的序号写在题目的括号中） 1、关于静态分页存储管理的页表，下列说法错误的是（C ）。P115 A、内存中每个作业都对应着一个页表 B、页表属于操作系统的内核数据结构 C、如果在不同时间运行同一作业，那么每次运行时页表都是相同的 D、页表存放在内存中 2、批处理操作系统的主要缺点是（C ）。P7 A、资源利用率不高 B、作业吞吐量小 C、无人机交互能力 D、作业周转时间短 3、在下列调度算法中，（A ）不属于进程调度算法。 A 电梯调度法 B 优先级调度法 C 时间片轮转法 D FIFO法 4、如果文件采用直接存取方式且文件大小不固定，则宜选择（D ）文件结构。P189 A 任意 B 顺序 C 随机 D 索引 5、CPU输出数据的速度远远高于打印机的打印速度，为了解决这一矛盾，可采用（C ）。 A 交换技术 B 覆盖技术 C 缓冲技术 D DMA技术 6、操作系统是一种（A ） A、系统软件 B、应用软件 C、UNIX D、Window NT 7、在请求页式中，因置换算法选择不当造成页面调度非常频繁，这种情况被称为（A ） A、抖动现象 B、交换现象 C、碎片 D、虚拟 8、多个进程实体能存在于同一内存中，在一段时间内都得到运行。这种性质称作进程的（B ）。P30 A 动态性 B 并发性 C 调度性 D 异步性 9、使用户所编制的程序与实际使用的物理设备无关，这是由设备管理的（A）功能实现的。P163 A 设备独立性 B 设备分配 C 缓冲管理D虚拟设备 10、操作系统中，进程之间交换数据的过程称为（C ） A、进程共享 B、进程同步 C、进程通信 D、进程协调 11、关于进程的运行、就绪和阻塞三个状态，下列观点正确的是（D ） A、每个进程从创建到撤消都要经历这三个状态 B、每个进程从创建到撤消，各个状态只能经历一次 C、某些进程可以从阻塞状态转化为运行状态 D、某些进程可以从运行状态转化为就绪状态 12、在一段时间内，只允许一个进程访问的资源称为（C ） A、共享资源 B、临界区 C、临界资源 D、共享区 13、段页式存储管理汲取了页式管理和段式管理的长处，其实现原理结合了页式和段式管理的基本思想，即（B） A、用分段方法来分配和管理物理存储空间，用分页方法来管理用户地址空间 B、用分段方法来分配和管理用户地址空间，用分页方法来管理物理存储空间。 C、用分段方法来分配和管理主存空间，用分页方法来管理辅存空间 D、用分段方法来分配和管理辅存空间，用分页方法来管理主存空间 14、下面的论述中，正确的是（A ） A、一个进程是由一个伪处理机执行的一个程序 B、程序的并发执行将导致最终结果失去封闭性 C、不同的进程所执行的程序段代码也不同 D、以优先级为基础的低级调度算法，可以保证任何时候当前正在运行的进程总是非等待状态下 诸进程中优先级最高的进程。 15、避免死锁的一个著名的算法是（B） A、先入先出法 B、银行家算法 C、优先级算法 D、资源按序分配法 16、资源的预先分配策略可以实现死锁的（A ） A、预防 B、避免 C、检测 D、恢复
Vocabulary I. 1. 1)on balance 5)illustrated9)involved 2)resist 6)budget 10)economic 3)haul 7)lowering11)blasting 4)wicked 8)boundary12)just about 2. 1)cut back/ down2)pick up 3)get by 4)get through 5)face up to 6)turn in 7)making up for8)think up 3. 1) pursued his mathematical studies and taught himself astronomy 2) often generate misleading thoughts 3) attach great importance to combining theory with practice in our work 4) be suspected of doing everything for money 5) before he gets through life 4. 1) their indoor, a profit, to invest in 2) device, the improvement, on a global scale 3) stacked, temptation, never dined out II Confusable Words 1. 1) house 2) Home 3) home, family 4) household 2. 1) doubt 2) suspect 3) doubted 4) suspected 5) suspect III. Word Formation 1)rise2)final3)regular4)cash5)hows, whys 6)upped7)yellowed8)bottled9)lower10)search Comprehensive Exercises I. Cloze 1. Text-related 1)get by2)temptation3)get through4)improvements 5)aside from6)suspect7)supplement8)profit
大学英语(3)课程作业_A 一单选题 1. When I said that some people are stupid I was not ___ you. reference refer referring referring to 本题分值： 4.0 用户得分： 0.0 用户解答： reference 标准答案：referring to 2. ___ your step，or you might fall into the water. See Watch Miss Look at 本题分值： 4.0 用户得分： 0.0 用户解答： See 标准答案：Watch 3. Professor Lee visits China almost ___. twice a year a twice year a year twice a year two times 本题分值： 4.0 用户得分： 4.0 用户解答： twice a year 标准答案： twice a year 4. The missing boys were last seen ___ near the river. playing to be playing play to play 本题分值： 4.0 用户得分： 4.0 用户解答： playing
5. China is ___ old country with ___ long history. the, a a, an an, a an, the 本题分值： 4.0 用户得分： 0.0 用户解答： the, a 标准答案：an, a 6. I learn ___ my cost that a broken leg can be very painful. at on to in 本题分值： 4.0 用户得分： 0.0 用户解答： at 标准答案：to 7. It was ___ that he had to ask for help. a so big work a so big job such a big work a such big job 本题分值： 4.0 用户得分： 0.0 用户解答： a so big work 标准答案：such a big work 8. There was ___ in the meeting room. no one another anyone the one 本题分值： 4.0 用户得分： 0.0 用户解答： no one
第3章处理机调度1）选择题 （1）在分时操作系统中，进程调度经常采用_D_ 算法。 A. 先来先服务 B. 最高优先权 C. 随机 D. 时间片轮转 （2）_B__ 优先权是在创建进程时确定的，确定之后在整个进程运行期间不再改变。 A. 作业 B. 静态 C. 动态 D. 资源 （3）__A___ 是作业存在的惟一标志。 A. 作业控制块 B. 作业名 C. 进程控制块 D. 进程名 （4）设有四个作业同时到达，每个作业的执行时间均为2小时，它们在一台处理器上按单道方式运行，则平均周转时间为_ B_ 。 A. l小时 B. 5小时 C. 2.5小时 D. 8小时 （5）现有3个同时到达的作业J1、J2和J3，它们的执行时间分别是T1、T2和T3，且T1＜T2＜T3。系统按单道方式运行且采用短作业优先算法，则平均周转时间是_C_ 。 A. T1+T2+T3 B. (T1+T2+T3)/3 C. (3T1+2T2+T3)/3 D. (T1+2T2+3T3)/3 （6）__D__ 是指从作业提交给系统到作业完成的时间间隔。 A. 运行时间 B. 响应时间 C. 等待时间 D. 周转时间 （7）下述作业调度算法中，_ C_调度算法与作业的估计运行时间有关。 A. 先来先服务 B. 多级队列 C. 短作业优先 D. 时间片轮转 2）填空题 （1）进程的调度方式有两种，一种是抢占(剥夺)式，另一种是非抢占(非剥夺)式。 （2）在_FCFS_ 调度算法中，按照进程进入就绪队列的先后次序来分配处理机。 （3）采用时间片轮转法时，时间片过大，就会使轮转法转化为FCFS_ 调度算法。 （4）一个作业可以分成若干顺序处理的加工步骤，每个加工步骤称为一个_作业步_ 。 （5）作业生存期共经历四个状态，它们是提交、后备、运行和完成。 （6）既考虑作业等待时间，又考虑作业执行时间的调度算法是_高响应比优先____ 。 3）解答题 （1）单道批处理系统中有4个作业，其有关情况如表3-9所示。在采用响应比高者优先调度算法时分别计算其平均周转时间T和平均带权周转时间W。（运行时间为小时，按十进制计算） 表3-9 作业的提交时间和运行时间
操作系统试题库填空题及答案 1、分时系统必须为用户提供(操作控制命令)以实现(交互(或联机))控制方式。 2、Spooling系统中，作业执行时，从磁盘上的(输入井)中读取信息，并把作业的执行结 果暂时存放在磁盘上的(输出井)中。 3、中断分类后，中断是指（源自CUP以外事件的中断，通常与当前程序(进程)运行无关），异常 是指（源自CUP内部事件的中断，通常与当前程序(进程)运行有关）。 4、所谓脱机用户接口是指（作业控制语言）。 5、用户程序必须通过程序级接口方能获得操作系统的服务，程序级接口主要是由一组（系统调 用）组成。 6、操作系统的主要功能是（存储器管理）、（处理机管理）、（设备管理）、（文件管理）、 （作业管理）。 7、用户是通过（命令接口）或者程序接口向计算机发出请求的。 8、用户与操作系统的接口有（通讯语言）和（系统调用）。 9、交互式系统和多道程序系统相结合可构成（分时）系统。 10、SPOOLing是指（并发的外部设备联机操作），操作系统用它来实现（虚拟设备）的功
能。 11、分时系统追求的目标是（及时响应）. 12、用户进程从目态(常态)转换为管态(特态)的唯一途径是（中断）. 13、实时系统应具有两个基本特征:及时性和（可靠性）. 14、实时系统应具有两个基本特征：（及时性）和可靠性. 15、用户程序通过（访管指令(或系统调用)）向操作系统提出各种资源要求和服务请求. 16、SPOOLing（同时的外部设备联机操作）技术是关于慢速字符设备如何与计算机主机交换信息 的一种典型的（虚拟设备）技术. 17、计算机操作系统是方便用户、管理和控制计算机（软硬件资源）的系统软件。 18、面对一般用户，通过（操作命令）方式控制操作系统；面对编程人员，通过（系统调 用）控制。 19、一个完整的计算机系统是由（硬件）和（软件）两大部分组成的。 20、操作系统是（控制和管理）计算机系统内部（各种硬件和软件资源）、有效地组织 多道程序运行的（系统软件（或程序集合）），是用户和计算机的（接口）。
V ocabulary Unit 1 1. My job varies between the extremely tedious and the annoyingly busy. On balance I think I’m happier during the really busy times; no time to think about how bored I am. 2. It is the nature of the wise to resist pleasures, but the foolish to be a slave to them. 3.I figure out a good team of dogs ,hitched to a light sled, can haul 1000 pounds of goods. 4. In the story, the little girl has a wicked stepmother, who makes her life a misery. 5. Nothing has become a real till it is experienced –even a proverb is no proverb to you till your life has illustrated it. 6. Nowadays almost all libraries are finding it increasingly difficult to remain within their budget. 7. You can increase a tyre’s grip in winter by slightly lowering its pressure. 8. Lake superior, Huron Erie and Ontario are shared by united states and Canada ,and from part of the boundary between the two countries. 9. The police are investigating the three men allegedly involved in organizing and carrying out the bank robbery. 10. I do not doubt in the least that inflation leads to economic decline. 11. A blizzard was blasting great drifts of snow across the lake. 12. Tim says just about everybody will be affected by the tax increases, but I am sure he’s exaggerating . 1. In an effort to feel better, I started to make small changes in my life and cut back / cut down from 20 cigarettes a day to a mere three or four. 2. If I wasted electricity as you do at home, my dad would make me pick up the bill. 3.We can get by with four computers at the moment, but we'll need a couple more when the new staff arrive. 4.It is impossible to get through this course just by working hard around exam times. 5.Unless they quickly face up to their mistakes, they will miss a unique opportunity to settle the problem once and for all. 6.The students were instructed to do the experiment carefully and to turn in their reports at the beginning of next week. 7. I didn't travel much when I was younger, but I'm certainly making up for lost time
大学英语三离线作业答 案 Document serial number【NL89WT-NY98YT-NC8CB-NNUUT-NUT108】
离线作业试卷列表2 一、单选? 1.第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）- Would you be interested in seeing a film tonight- ____C______?分值：3 A. Not at all.??? B. Are you sure??? C. Great! I'd love to ??? D. You're welcome.???? 2.第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）- Excuse me, could you tell me the way to P eople's Square- ____B______?分值：3 A. I don't understand you.??? B. Sorry, I'm a stranger here.??? C. Why don't you take a taxi??? D. Don't bother me.???? 3.第四部分：完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）30?C 分值：1 A. on mind??? B. in heart??? C. in mind??? D. on your mind???? 4.第四部分：完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）29 B?分值：1 A. with??? B. for??? C. to??? D. in???? 5.第四部分：完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）28 B?分值：1 A. impossible??? B. wonderful??? C. incapable??? D. practical???? 6.第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）- I've got the first prize in the dancing ____C______?分值：3 A. You're welcome.??? B. It's very kind of you.??? C. Please accept my congratulations.??? D. Oh, really, I can't believe my ears.???? 7.第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）- I've passed the ___D_______?分值：3 A. What a pity!??? B. I have the examination.??? C. Come on.??? D. Congratulations.???? 8.第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）- I'm suffering from a ________A__?分值：3
计算机操作系统试题库与答案 一、选择题 1、热启动 DOS的方法是____C____键。 A、依次按下 CTRL+ALT+INS B、依次按下 CTRL+ALT+ESC C、同时按下 CTRL+ALT+DEL D、同时按下 CTRL+ALT+ESC 2、DOS 规定，主文件名由 1到_______个字符组成。 A、4 B、6 C、8 D、12 3、下列一个 DOS 的主文件名中，____C____是合法的。 A、&A.DBF B、@Z2 材 C、FILEL.WPS D、*.EZE1 4、DOS 中规定文件名是由____B____两部分组成的。 A、文件名+基本名 B、主文件名+ .扩展名 C、主文件名+扩展名 D、后缀+名称 5、MS-DOS 包括内部命令和外部命令, 外部命令以____A____存放在磁 A、文件方式 B、数据方式 C、系统方式 D、记录方式 6、当用户需使用某一文件时，在命令行中应指出文件的_____C____。 A、关键字 B、内容 C、盘符\路径\文件名 D、属性 7、DOS 的内部命令是在____D____时装入到内存的。 A、安装 B、执行用户程序 C、启动 D、执行系统程序 8、DOS 文件标识符一般格式为____D____。 A、[<路径>] <文件名> B、[<盘符>] <文件名> C、[<盘符>] <文件名> [<扩展名>] D、[<盘符>][<路径>]<文件名>[<.扩展名>] 9、DOS 命令中的"*"号可代替___A___个字符。 A、任意 B、1 C、3 D、8 10、设当前工作盘是 C 盘，存盘命令中没有指明盘符，则信息将存放于____B__。 A、内存 B、C 盘 C、A 盘 D、D 盘 11、在 DOS系统下，要编辑现有磁盘文件，则必须将文件读至____D____。 A、运算器 B、寄存器 C、控制器 D、内存储器 12、DOS 的含义是：____C___ A、数据库管理系统 B、实时操作系统 C、磁盘操作系统 D、汉字操作系统 13、可以对一张作了写保护的软盘进行操作的 DOS 命令是：___C____ A、DEL B、RD C、DIR D、REN 14、下列文件中，不是 DOS 可执行文件的是：____A___ A、TODAY.BAS B、TODAY.BAT C、https://www.doczj.com/doc/801422207.html, D、WPS.EXE 15、在 DOS命令中可用的通配符是：___B____ A、*和/ B、*和? C、?和/ D、\和. 16、表示当前工作目录的父目录的符号是：_______ A、. B、..\.. C、\ D、.. 17、要分屏显示 C 盘当前目录下的文件目录的全部信息，正确的命令是：____C___ A、TYPE C: /P B、DIR C:\ /P C、DIR C: /P D、LIST C:/P 18、删除指定子目录的 DOS 命令是：___A__ A、RD B、ERASE C、DEL D、RM
《大学英语（三）》在线作业题库 一、单选题（共 50 道试题，共 100 分。） 1. – Ami, I want this report typed today. – ( ). A. It'll be ready in the afternoon, sir B. I'd like you to help me C. I know nothing about the report D. Leave it to tomorrow 正确答案：A 2. He( )himself quickly to the new condition of his work. A. changed B. altered C. adjusted D. varied 正确答案：C 3. We( )the bathroom and plan( )the bedroom this year. A. painted…to paint B. is painting… painting C. paint… to paint D. have painted…to paint 正确答案：D 4. I don't think this kind of medicine has any( ). A. answer B. cause C. effect D. work 正确答案：C 5. We consider( )the instrument be adjusted each time it is used. A. that it necessary B. it necessary that C. necessary that D. necessary of it that 正确答案：B 6. – I wonder if you could help me. – ( ). A. I could B. Yes, I do C. No, not at all D. Of course 正确答案：D 7. Parliament didn't think the Prime Minister did enough in the improvement of fair employment, ( )he was asked to write to Parliament for further explanation. A. so B. therefore
习题一操作系统概论 一．选择题 1. 计算机的操作系统是一种（）. A. 应用软件 B.系统软件 C.工其软件D字表处理软件 2. 批处理系统的主要缺点是（）. A. CPU 的利用率不高 B .失去了交互性 C.不具备并行性 D.以上都不是 3．计算机操作系统的功能是（）. A. 把源程序代码转换为标准代码 B .实现计算机用户之间的相互交流 C. 完成计算机硬件与软件之间的转换 D. 控制、管理计算机系统的资源和程序的执行 4. 在分时系统中，时间片一定时，（），响应时间越长. A.内存越多 B.用户数越多 C.内存越少D用户数越少 5．操作系统的（）管理部分负责对进程进行调度. A?主存储器 B.控制器 C.运算器D处理机 6. 从用户的观点看，操作系统是（）. A. 用户与计算机之间的接口 B. 控制和管理计算机资源的软件 C. 合理地组织计算机工作流程的软件 D. 由若干层次的程序按一定的结构组成的有机体 7. 操作系统的功能是进行处理机管理、（）管理、设备管理及信息管理. A.进程 B.存储器 C.硬件 D.软件 8. 操作系统中采用多道程序设计技术提高CPU 和外部设备的（）. A.利用率 B.效率 C.稳定性 D.兼容性 9. 操作系统是现代计算机系统不可缺少的组成部分，是为了提高计算机的（）和方便用户使用计算机而配备的一种系统软件. A. CPU的利用率不高 B.资源利用率 C.不具备并行性 D.以上都不是 10. 所谓（）是指将一个以上的作业放入主存，并且同时处于运行状态，这些作业共享处理机的时间和外围设备等其他资源. A.多重处理 B.多道程序设计 C.实时处理D?并行执行 11．（）操作系统允许在一台主机上同时连接多台终端，多个用户可以通过各自的终端同 时交互地使用计算机. A. 网络 B. 分布式 C.分时 D.实时 12.分时操作系统通常采用（）策略为用户服务. A. 可靠性和灵活性 B.时间片轮转 C .时间片加权分配 D. 短作业优先 13.系统调用是由操作系统提供的内部调用，它（）. A.直接通过键盘交互方式使用 B.只能通过用户程序间接使用
20１６学年度计算机操作系统期末考试题及答案 一、单项选择题（每题1分，共２0分） 1。操作系统得发展过程就是（C） A、原始操作系统，管理程序,操作系统 B、原始操作系统，操作系统,管理程序Ｃ、管理程序,原始操作系统,操作系统D、管理程序,操作系统，原始操作系统 2.用户程序中得输入、输出操作实际上就是由( Ｂ）完成。 A、程序设计语言 B、操作系统Ｃ、编译系统D、标准库程序 ３.进程调度得对象与任务分别就是( C ）. A、作业，从就绪队列中按一定得调度策略选择一个进程占用CＰU B、进程,从后备作业队列中按调度策略选择一个作业占用CPＵ C、进程,从就绪队列中按一定得调度策略选择一个进程占用ＣPU Ｄ、作业，从后备作业队列中调度策略选择一个作业占用CPU ４．支持程序浮动得地址转换机制就是( Ａ) Ａ、动态重定位B、段式地址转换C、页式地址转换D、静态重定位 5。在可变分区存储管理中，最优适应分配算法要求对空闲区表项按( C )进行排列。A、地址从大到小Ｂ、地址从小到大C、尺寸从小到大D、尺寸从大到小 ６.设计批处理多道系统时，首先要考虑得就是(Ｂ）。 A、灵活性与可适应性Ｂ、系统效率与吞吐量C、交互性与响应时间D、实时性与可靠性 7。当进程因时间片用完而让出处理机时,该进程应转变为(Ｂ)状态。 A、等待 B、就绪Ｃ、运行D、完成 ８。文件得保密就是指防止文件被(C）。 A、篡改 B、破坏 C、窃取 D、删除 ９．若系统中有五个并发进程涉及某个相同得变量A,则变量Ａ得相关临界区就是由( D）临界区构成。 A、2个 B、3个 C、4个Ｄ、5个 １0．按逻辑结构划分,文件主要有两类：（A)与流式文件。 Ａ、记录式文件B、网状文件C、索引文件D、流式文件 11.UNIX中得文件系统采用(D)。 A、网状文件Ｂ、记录式文件C、索引文件D、流式文件 12.文件系统得主要目得就是（A )。 A、实现对文件得按名存取Ｂ、实现虚拟存贮器C、提高外围设备得输入输出速度D、用于存贮系统文档 13.文件系统中用（D ）管理文件. A、堆栈结构Ｂ、指针C、页表D、目录 14。为了允许不同用户得文件具有相同得文件名，通常在文件系统中采用( Ｂ）。Ａ、重名翻译B、多级目录C、约定Ｄ、文件名 １5.在多进程得并发系统中，肯定不会因竞争(C）而产生死锁。 A、打印机 B、磁带机Ｃ、ＣPU D、磁盘 １6．一种既有利于短小作业又兼顾到长作业得作业调度算法就是( C )。 A、先来先服务 B、轮转 C、最高响应比优先 D、均衡调度 17.两个进程合作完成一个任务.在并发执行中，一个进程要等待其合作伙伴发来消息,或者建立某个条件后再向前执行,这种制约性合作关系被称为进程得
一单元： 1.我们的计算机系统出了毛病，但我觉得问题比较小。 We have a problem with the computer system, but I think it’s fairly minor. 2.父亲去世时我还小，不能独立生活。在那时，家乡的父老接过了养育我的责任。My father died when I was too young to live on my own. The people of my hometown took over (responsibility for) my upbringing at that point. 3.这些玩具必得在达道严格的安全要求后才可出售给给儿童。 The toys have to meet strict/ tough safety requirements before they can be sold to children. 4.作为新闻和舆论的载体，广播和电视补充了而不是替代了报纸。 Radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as carriers of news and opinion. 5.至于这本杂志，它刊载世界各地许多报纸杂志上文章的摘要。 When it comes to this magazine, it is/ carries a digest of articles from many newspapers and magazines around the world. 二单元： 1.虽然受到全球金融危机后果的巨大影响，但是我们仍然相信我们能够面对挑战，克服危机。 Though greatly affected by the consequences of the global financial crisis, we are still confident that we can face up to the challenge and overcome the crisis. 2.在持续不断的沙尘暴威胁下，我们被迫离开我们喜爱的村庄，搬迁到新的地方Under threat of constant sand storms, we were compelled to leave our cherished village and move to the new settlement. 3.根据最近的网上调查，许多消费者说他们也许会有兴趣考虑购买电视广告中播放的产品。 According to a recent online survey, a lot of consumers say they may be motivated to consider buying products shown in TV commercials. 4.看到卡车司机把污染的废弃物倒在河边，老人马上向警方报告。 Having spotted a truck driver dumping contaminated waste alongside the river, the old man reported to the police at once. 5.一些科学家坚信人们总有一天会喜欢转基因农作物的，因为他们能够提高产量，帮助发展中国家战胜饥荒和疾病。 Some scientists hold to the firm conviction that people will come to like genetically modified crops someday since they can increase yields and help combat hunger and disease in the developing world.