专题导读
这里所说的从句包括名词性从句(即主语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句、表语从句)，状语从句和定语从句。与多项选择题不同，卷完成句子对从句的考查非常复杂，它不单纯考查连接词，还涉及谓语动词的时态、语态以及词的搭配。试题一般不给出连接词，而是把连接词也作为考查的测试点之一。因此考查的综合性强，难度也比较大。回顾近五年的高考试题，各种从句的考查几乎全都涉及。2009年对“介词＋关系代词”的考查、2010年对as引导的定语从句的考查都是很有难度的。答题时要善于结合语境和题意，正确判断各种从句以及相对应的连接词，并能兼顾其他知识综合考虑，这是至关重要的。
定语从句在历年的高考全国卷及各地卷的单项填空中，都是考查的热点。
五年高考已考测试点
①同位语从句中的虚拟语气；②主语从句及时态；③宾语从句的时态和语序；④状语从句的引导词及时态；⑤定语从句中关系词的运用。
考点聚焦
★定语从句
考点(1)关系代词as和which
在非限制性定语从句中，as和which可代替整个主句，相当于and this或and that。二者的区别主要在于：
①as引导的非限制性定语从句既可以在主句前，也可以在主句后，有时还可以插入句中，常有“正如……，正像……”的意思。而which引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句之后，常译为“这”。
②若先行词有such, the same, so adj.＋a/an等修饰时，用as充当关系代词引导定语从句，在定语从句中充当主语、宾语等。
考点(2)“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句
“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句，关系代词指人时用whom，指物时用which。
①“介词＋关系代词”前可有some, any, none, both, all, neither, most, each, few等代词或者数词修饰，且有时这些数词或代词也可以放在“介词＋关系代词”之后。如：
He loved his parents deeply, both of whom are very kind to him.＝He loved his parents deeply, of whom both are very kind to him.
②介词＋which/whom ＋to do结构。这种结构可以改为：介词＋which/whom＋定语从句。如：
I don't have enough money with which to buy such an expensive dress.＝I don't have enough money with
which I can buy such an expensive dress.
考点(3)关系词whose
whose可以指代人或物，在定语从句中作定语，后跟名词。指物时，whose＋名词＝the＋名词＋of which/＝of which the ＋名词。还原为：the ＋名词＋of ＋先行词/先行词's ＋名词。如：
The classroom whose door/ the door of which/of which the door is broken is on the second floor. (whose在从句中作定语，修饰door，定语从句可还原为：The door of the classroom is broken. )
考点(4)关系副词when/where/why
①关系副词的分类和作用：
when指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语；when＝表示时间的介词(in/at/on/during…)＋which。
where指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语，where＝表示地点的介词(in/at/on/under…)＋which。
why指原因，在定语从句中作原因状语，why＝表示原因的介词(for)＋which。
②以the way为先行词的定语从句，若way 在句中表示方式状语，则由in which或that引导，而且通常可以省略。如：
The way (in which/that) he answered the question was surprising. (in which/that在从句中充当状语)
注意：The way (which/that) he explained to us was quite simple.( which/that在从句中充当宾语)
③有时为了表达更清楚，可以在关系副词where/when前加上介词to, from等。如：
China is the birthplace of kites, from where kites spread to Japan, Korea, Thailand and India.
④一些特殊的先行词如situation, point, case, activity, scene及period, festival, occasion等要注意具体情况具体分析，作主语、宾语和表语用that/which，作状语用where/when/介词＋which。
考点(5)定语从句中的主谓一致
①关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。如：
I, who am your close friend, will try my best to help you whenever you are in trouble.
② one of ＋复数名词＋关系代词＋复数动词；而the only one of ＋复数名词＋关系代词＋单数动词。如：
Harry Potter is one of the bestsellers that are popular with teenagers.
Harry Potter is the only one of the bestsellers that makes the author a billionaire.
★名词性从句
考点(1)引导名词性从句的连接词
1. 常见的连接词如下：
① that。that从句为一个句意完整的述句，that 不能省略，没有具体的汉语意思，不充当句子成分。
② whether。whether从句来源于一般疑问句，whether不能省略，意为“是否”。
注意：if 只可以连接动词(discuss除外)后的宾语从句。即：确定意思是“是否”的前提下，名词性从句的连接词优先选用whether。
③特殊疑问词。特殊疑问词引导的从句来源于特殊疑问句，特殊疑问词不能省略，意思为特殊疑问词本来的意思，在从句中充当句子成分。
2．名词性从句中难点、重点的连接词：
① where 可表示抽象意义，“……的地方，……点”；when 可表示“……的时候”。
②what 引导名词性从句时，可视上下文理解为the ＋名词＋that…如：what＝the thing that/anything that…；what＝the place that…；what＝the time that…；what＝the person that…
固定句型：A is to B what C is to D
小结：名词性从句不完整时，如缺主语、宾语、表语时，用what引导。
③whoever 引导名词性从句时，whoever＝anybo dy who…
whatever引导名词性从句时，whatever＝anything that…
whichever 引导名词性从句时，whichever＝any＋名词＋that…
Whoever (＝Anybody who) breaks the law will be punished.
考点(2)名词性从句中的语气
①在It is necessary/natural/important/strange…＋that从句中，从句中的谓语动词用“should＋原形动词”表虚拟语气，且should可省略。
②表示“建议、命令、要求”意义的动词，后接that从句时，从句中的谓语动词要用虚拟语气，即“should ＋原形动词”，且should可省略。
③表示“建议、要求、命令、想法”意义的名词，后接that从句时，从句中的谓语动词要用虚拟语气，即“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。这类名词有：advice，agreement，command，decision，demand, determination，order，preference，proposal，request，requirement等。
考点(3)名词性从句中的时态
主句时态为过去时，从句时态为过去的某一时态；主句时态为现在时或将来时，从句时态视具体情况而定。
考点(4) 形式主语和形式宾语it
主语从句作句子主语，为平衡句子结构，避免头重脚轻，用it 作形式主语；同理，宾语从句作宾语，为平衡句子结构，避免句子中间臃肿，用it 作形式宾语，使句子瘦身。it所代替的真正的主语从句或宾语从句则放在句子的最后面。
考点(5)引导词that与what的区别
what既有引导主语从句的作用，同时又在从句中作句子成分(主语、宾语、表语等)，这时what相当于all that/everything that等，常译成“所……的(东西、事情、话等)”；而that只起连接作用，本身无实际意义，在从句中也不充当任何句子成分，但that引导的主语从句放在句首时，不能省略that。如：What we can't get seems better than what we have.
That a new teacher will come to teach us geography is true.
★状语从句
考点(1)状语从句的时态
高考主要考查时间、条件、让步状语从句用一般现在时表将来及一般过去时代替过去将来时的用法。
考点(2)状语从句的结构
高考主要考查结构较为复杂、特殊的状语从句，如no matter＋疑问词，whatever，however，as引导的让步状语从句；“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”中的比较状语从句等。
考点(3)状语从句的省略
在时间、原因、条件、方式、让步等状语从句中，常常省略相同的主语或作主语的代词it以及be动词，保留现在分词、过去分词、介词短语、不定式等成分。如果从句中有“it is＋形容词”，也可以省略it is。
考点(4)从属连词的选择和辨析
高考重点考查引导状语从句的从属连词，如引导时间状语从句的immediately，the moment，every time，once；引导条件状语从句的as long as；引导原因状语从句的now that，since；引导让步状语从句的even if，even though；引导目的状语从句的in case，in order that等。
考点(5)where引导地点状语从句
where引导的地点状语从句和where引导的定语从句、表语从句以及宾语从句的区别。如：
①The flower grows best where it often rains.这种花在经常下雨的地方长得最好。(地点状语从句)
②The flower grows best in the place where it often rains.这种花在经常下雨的地方长得最好。(定语从句)
1．[2011·卷] ________________(令球迷欣喜的)was that the young player performed extremely well in the table tennis tournament. (delight)
1．What delighted the fans考查主语从句和动词时态。本句是主语从句，句子缺少主语，所以选择what。由此可知答案为What delighted the fans。
2．[2011·卷] Be careful! The machine starts ________________(你一按)the button. (moment)
2．the moment you press考查状语从句和动词时态。the moment意为“一……就”，是一个习惯用法，据此可知答案是the moment you press。本题还间接考查从句的时态。
3．[2010·卷] ________________(正如我们强调的那样)many times, “serve the people”is our first policy. (stress)
3．as we have stressed考查非限定性定语从句。当句子以整个主句作为先行词，又放在主句前的非限定性定语从句只能由“as”来引导，主句的容作定语从句谓语动词的宾语，再根据many times 可知答案为as we have stressed。
4．[2010·卷] My mother was so proud of all ________________(我所做的)that she rewarded me with a trip to Beijing. (do)
4．that I had done考查定语从句。先行词是“all”的时候，定语从句只能由“that”引导，又因为主句是一般过去时，“我”所做的事情是过去已经完成的事情，所以要用过去完成时，由此可知答案为that I had done。5．[2010·卷] The news ____________(房价将要下跌)has caused many people to sell their houses at lower prices. (fall)
5．that the house prices will fall考查同位语从句。用“that”引导同位语从句，“房价”译成“house price”。由此可知答案为that the house prices will fall。
6．[2009·卷] Such knowledge is still useful ____________(当应用) to similar situations in other countries. (when) 6．when (it is) applied考查状语从句。从题干的搭配看，“应用”要表达为apply A to B；当状语从句的主、从句主语一致时，可用完整的状语从句或“连词＋非谓语动词”来表达，由此可知答案为when (it is) applied。
7．Learning strategies, to ________________ (老师们认为) importance, have not yet drawn enough attention of students. (attach)
7．which (the) teachers attach/have attached考查定语从句。根据结构可知此处应使用非限制性定语从句，提示词attach以及空格前后的to和importance暗示应使用attach importance to的短语，故完整答案为which (the) teachers attach/have attached。
8．[2009·卷] After circling around the earth for three days, Shenzhou Spaceship received the command from the ground that ____________ (它着陆) as scheduled the next day. (land)
8．it (should) land考查同位语从句及虚拟语气。此处的同位语从句为command的具体容，故应使用that 引导；当command后面接名词性从句，从句使用虚拟语气，使用“(should)＋动词原形”，由此可知答案为it (should) land。
1．We hope the measures to control house prices,_____________________，will succeed. (take)
我们希望政府采取的控制房价的措施会成功。
1．(which are )taken by the government 过去分词短语作后置定语,采取措施是被动关系.
2．This letter was returned because the person to ________________ had died three years ago. (address)
信被打回来了因为收信人在三年前就死了。
2．whom it was addressed 考查定语从句, be addressed to sb 某人收信
3.I don’t like the way ______________ to speak to me. (use)
我不喜欢他跟我说话的方式。
3．(that/which) he uses 考查定语从句,way 作宾语
4．It was the skills ____________ at his training period that enabled him to get such a high post in that world-famous company. (acquire)
正是他在培训期间获得的技能使他能在那家世界著名的公司里得到如此高的一个职位。
4．(that/which) he had acquired 在强调句中队定语从句的考查,注意过去完成时的时态问题.
5．The letter for ________________ is from his former head teacher. (wait)
那封他期盼已久的信来自他以前的班主任。
5．which he has been waiting 其中letter充当定语从句中的宾语成分,加上对现在完成进行时的考查. 6．After graduation from high school we will reach a point ____________ which university to attend. (decide)
高中毕业后我们就不得不决定要上哪所大学。
英语状语从句的汉译 [导读]英语状语从句可分为时间、地点、原因、让步、条件、目的、结果、比较和方式状语从句等。 【摘要】英语状语从句可分为时间、地点、原因、让步、条件、目的、结果、比较和方式状语从句等。有些状语从句的位置比较灵活，有前有后。在英语状语从句的汉译中，我们应注意各类状语从句在英汉两种语言中的位置差异，在译文中适当调整语序，相应地译成符合译文表达习惯的状语从句。 【关键词】英语；状语；从句；汉译；探讨 英语状语从句可分为时间、地点、原因、让步、条件、目的、结果、比较和方式状语从句等。有些状语从句的位置比较灵活，有前有后。此外，英语中各类状语从句都有明显的反映其逻辑关系的连接词。汉语的状语从句与英语的状语从句最大区别就在于状语从句的位置和连接词。一般说来，英语中表示方式、比较和结果等关系的状语从句位于主句之后，其它状语从句的位置比较灵活，可前可后。汉语中多数状语从句是放在主句之前，只有比较和结果状语从句位于主句之后，方式状语从句则可前可后。因此，在翻译状语从句时，无论是英译汉，还是汉译英，我们应注意各类状语从句在英汉两种语言中的位置差异，在译文中适当调整语序，相应地译成符合译文表达习惯的状语从句。其次，应注意连接词，分清主句和从句之间的逻辑关系，尤其是在汉译英时，因为汉语造句多用意合法，一些连接词往往省略。英译汉时，还应注意尽量避免机械地照搬连接词的汉语对应词或译义，在准确理解主句和从句间的逻辑关系后，进行相应的句型转换，如将英语的时间状语从句译为汉语的并列句或条件句，地点状语从句译为汉语的条件句等。汉译英时我们还应注意主语的使用。 一、状语从句前置 英语中的时间、地点、条件、原因等状语从句可前可后，而汉语中的这类状语从句一般前置；英语中表示条件的状语从句一般位于句首，尤其是虚拟条件句，这类条件句常常采用顺译法，将从句置于句首；英语中的让步状语从句前后均可，而汉语则前置为多。Culture shock does not seem like a very helpful experience, when you are going through
五年级英语期末复习题 二、按要求完成下列各题。 1.This is our library. （否定句） 2. He often shows me ar偶年d the park. （一般疑问句） 3. We borrow books from the library. （否定句） 4. Ni才e to meet you. （同义句） 5. our / this / lab /science / is /. （连词成句） 6. We have four English lessons in a w饿ek. （一般疑问句） 7. I like English very much. （一般疑问句） 10. We have two science lessons in a week. （对划线部分提问） 11. well / Tom / very / speaks / English / . （连词成句） 12. we / it / all /like /. （连词成句） 13. our / this / club / music / is / . （连词成句） 14. We often have English lessons in the languange lab. （一般疑问句） 15. This is our meeting room. （否定句） 16. We have two music lessons in a week. （对划线部分提问） 17. well / Kate / very / speaks / English/ .（连词成句）
18. We can have a meeting here. （一般疑问句） 19. The book is ten yuan. （对划线部分提问） 20. I want the red bike. （对划线部分提问） 21. Can I help you? （同义句） 22. The sweater is 100 yuan. （对划线部分提问） 23. I Can have a mot哦r bike. （一般疑问句） 24. please / me / show / skirt / would / a / you /? （连词成句） 25. She lik饿s he basketball game. （否定句） 三、按要求完成下列各题。 1. Play on the street. （否定句） 2. Don’他ride to school. （肯定句） 3. school / are / to / riding / they / their / . （连词成句） 4. I should clean my bedroom. （一般疑问句） 5. We mustn’t do housework now. （肯定句） 6. The little boy can take care of himself. （同义句） 7. bird / is / as / she / little / as / happy / a. （连词成句） 8. Get up at seven in the morning. （否定句）
定语从句翻译技巧公司内部编号：（GOOD-TMMT-MMUT-UUPTY-UUYY-DTTI-
定语从句翻译技巧 在英语中, 定语从句很常见, 翻译时如不进行仔细分析就会出现误译。通过实例对定语从句的翻译技巧做一探讨, 并将这些翻译技巧赋予理论概念, 即定语从句定语化, 定语从句谓语化, 定语从句状语化。在把汉语翻译成带有定语从句的英语时，中国学生常常会受到母语的影响会出现误译。因此我们要对比英汉两种语言，以便避免汉语的负迁移。 一英译汉时定语从句翻译中的易错点 英语中的定语从句是在句中起形容词作用的结构, 通常分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句两大类。进行英译汉翻译时如不进行仔细分析，就会造成误译。比如，下面两个句子仅有一个逗号之差，含义却不同： His brother who is a soldier is eighteen years old now. His brother, who is a soldier, is eighteen years old now. 第一句应译为：他那个当兵的哥哥今年十八岁了。（含义为：他不止一个哥哥。句中的限制性定语从句起到限定的作用。） 第二句应译为：他的哥哥今年十八岁了，他在当兵。（含义为：他只有一个哥哥。句中的非限制性定语从句起到补充说明的作用。） 定语从句在英语中大量出现, 它有长有短, 结构有简有繁, 对先行词的限制有强有弱, 定语从句有时起着补充说明和分层叙述的作用, 或在逻辑上表示原因、目的、条件, 让步和结果等意义。在语序上, 英文定语从句置于先行词之后.。所以汉译时必须正确体会原文的逻辑概念, 合理安排译文的语序。 二英译汉时定语从句的翻译方法 英语定语从句虽然种类繁多, 变化复杂, 但一般均可以用以下三种方法翻译。
定语从句专训 完成句子： 1.I have __the same dictionary___________________________（一样的字典）as he has. (same) 2.The novel _____________________________（你刚读过的）was written by Charles Dickens. (read) 3.The success ___________________________（你今天所取得的）may be significant for your future. (achieve) 4.The newcomer is from Japan, __________________________（这点可以分辨） from his appearance.(tell) https://www.doczj.com/doc/8014125764.html,st month, part of Europe was struck by snow storms, _______________________（它们的影响）the people are still suffering. (effect) 6.Kathy failed to pass the driving test again which __________________________. （使她的朋友失望）(disappoint) 7.Learning strategies, to _____________________（老师们认为）importance, have not yet drawn enough attention of students. (attach) (09湖北高考) 8.The city _____________________（我成长的）is very hot and damp in summer. (grow) (08湖北高考) 9.Do you still remember the interesting places _________________（参观）by the NBA stars-----Kobe and Artest? (visit) https://www.doczj.com/doc/8014125764.html,st May, part of Sichuan Province was struck by the terrible earthquake, from _________________（其后果）the people are still suffering. (effect) 11.________________________（正如报纸报道的那样）, talks between the six countries are making progress. (report) https://www.doczj.com/doc/8014125764.html,st week, we had so difficult a problem __________________. （我们每人能够 做出来）(work) 13.I can never forget the day ___________________________（我来上大学）for the first time and the days which we spent together. (come) 14.Is this hotel____________________________ （你所说的）we were to stay in your letter? (say) 15.Tom spent four years in college_________________（在此期间）he learned French. (during)
目的、结果状语从句 1.这个外国人以手势助说话，这样他就能使听众明白他的意思。(so that) 2.这位退休教师家住的离学校那么远，我们很少能见到他。(so….. that) 3.我说了什么使他竟然对我那么生气？(that) 4.他发音进步很快，英语已经读得非常漂亮。(such… that) 5.大象有强壮的身躯可以为人干重活。(so… that) 6.老师劝我们多带衣服以防天气转冷。(in case) 7.为了不被人轻易认出，这些影星们穿着便装。(in order that) 8.这部有关第一次世界大战的历史小说引人入胜，我简直爱不释手(so… that)。 （上海市高考题） 地点状语从句 1.他在前天掉的地方找到了他的手机。(where) 2.在涉及到公司的利益之处，我们绝不可能轻易放弃。(where) 3.此后无论何时他有机会，他就会同她说话。(whenever) 4.哪儿有病人和苦难，哪儿就有红十字会的工作人员。(wherever)
让步状语从句 1.尽管我承认问题很难，我不同意说它们不能解决。（while） 2.无论我给他们多少忠告，他还是一意孤行。（no matter how） 3.即使我们旅行后很累了，我们仍情绪高昂。（Even if） 4.尽管他喜欢布朗教授的讲课，但不喜欢他的举止。（though） 5.无论你有可能说什么，我都会毫不犹豫地帮助她克服困难。（whatever） 6.这个工人无论怎样努力，他似乎总是不能把工作做得令人满意。（however） 7.不论你是冬天来还是夏天来，你都会觉得这是个居住的好地方。 （whether…or…） 8.不管我何时打电话请求帮助，他都会马上来我家。（whenever） 9.今晚无论是谁来串门，告诉他我不到十点钟是不会回来的。（whoever） 10.虽然并不富裕，但是他对自己的生活相当满意。（Although）（上海市高考题）
定语从句句子翻译练习集团文件发布号：（9816-UATWW-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DQQTY-
定语从句翻译练习1. 我绝不能理解他犯这样一个严重错误的原因。 _______________________________________________________________________ ___ 2. 他们来到一座小房子，房子前面坐着一个男孩。 _______________________________________________________________________ ____ 3. 把我们带向体育馆的那条路又宽又长。 _______________________________________________________________________ ______ 4. 造成这次事故的驾驶员是谁？ _______________________________________________________________________ _______ 5. 这是你必须注意的那个单词。 _______________________________________________________________________ ___ 6. 他是那个唯一擅长跳舞的学生。 _______________________________________________________________________ ______ 7. 他把我打了，这是我没有预料到的。 _______________________________________________________________________ ______
1. The fan is on the desk. You want it. 答案： The fan which you want is on the desk. 2. The man is in the next room. He brought our textbooks here yesterday. 3. The magazine is mine. He has taken it away.? 4. The students will not pass the exam . T hey don’t study hard. 5. The woman is our geography teacher. You saw her in the park. 6. The letter is from my sister. I received it yesterday. 7. The play was wonderful. We saw it last night. 8. The train was late. It was going to Nanning. 9. The boy is my brother. He was here a minute ago. 10. The tree is quite tall. He is climbing it. 11. Here is the girl. Her brother works in this shop. 12. That’s the child. We were looking at his drawing just now. 13. This is the boy. His sister is a famous singer. 14. I want to talk to the boys. Their homework haven’t been handed in. 15. Is that the woman? Her daughter is in my class.
五年级英语期末复习题 、按要求完成下列各题。 1. This is our library. （否定句） ______________________________________________________ 2. He often shows me ar 偶年d the park.（一般疑问句）_____________________________________ 3. We borrow books from the library. （否定句）___________________________________________ 4. Ni 才e to meet you.（同义句）_________________________________________________________ 5. our / this / lab /scie nee / is /. （连词成句）_______________________________________________ 6. We have four English lessons in a w 饿ek.（一般疑问句） 7. I like En glish very much. （一般疑问句） _______________________________________________ 10. We have two. seie nee lesso ns in a week.（对划线部分提问） 11. well / Tom / very / speaks / En glish / . （连词成句）_____________________________________ 12. we / it / all /like /. （连词成句） _______________________________________________________ 13. our / this / club / music / is / . （连词成句） _____________________________________________ 14. We ofte n have En glish less ons in the Ian gua nge lab. （一般疑问句） 15. This is our meeti ng room. （否定句） __________________________________________________ 16. We have two music less ons in a week.（对划线部分提问） 17. well / Kate / very / speaks / English/.（连词成句）
定语从句的翻译方法 根据汉语的表达习惯及对原文的忠实度，翻译这类定语从句可以采用以下几种方法1.1前置合译法( 前滚翻)：若定语从句较短，较简单，与名词（先行词）的关系紧密（一般来说，紧密的，为限定性从句；不紧密的，为非限定性从句），限定性定语从句及少部分非限定性从句( 较短且有描述性的非限定)，一般将从句提在先行词之前，译成“。。。的” 1）The action it takes at any moment can’t be predicted,and people find that disturbing. 它在任何一个时刻采取的行动都无法预见，这使人们觉得有些乱。 2）I was, to borrow from John Le Carre, the spy who was to stay out in the cold. 借用的话来说（插入语，作状语，译成汉语时，放在句首），我成了一个被打入冷宫的间谍。 3）There will come a day when people all over the world will live a happy life. 全世界人民过上幸福生活的那一天（终究）是会到来的。 4）The people who worked for him lived in mortal fear of him. 在他手下干活的员工怕他怕得要死。 5)We were most impressed by the fact that even those patients who were not told of their serious ill were quite aware of its potential outcome. 给我们留下极深印象的是：（同位语的翻译）即使那些没有被告知严重病情的病人，对其疾病的潜在后果也是非常清楚的。 6)One explanation for the pig-eating taboo is that pork that is not cooked sufficiently may spread a disease called trichinosis. 对禁食猪肉的一种解释是：如果未被煮透的话，猪肉可能会传播一种叫旋毛虫病的疾病。 7)But even more important, it was the farthest that scientists had been able to look into the past, for what they were seeing were the patterns and structures that existed 15 billion years ago. 但更为重要的是，这是科学家们所能观察到的最遥远的过去的景象，因为他们看到的是150亿年前宇宙云的形状和结构。（98考研）
定语从句填空练习 一.用关系代词填空. I、用that 、which 、who、whom 、whose填空 1. This is the man ________ wants to see you. 2. The student ___________ answered the question is Zhang Hua. 3. The man __________ you went to see has come. 4. The man ___________I met yesterday lent me some money. 5. The woman _______________ you saw is our geography teacher. 6. The runner ________________ you are asking about is over there. 7. The person ______________ you should write to is Mr. Ball. 8. The man ___________was passing by saw what happened. 9. Here is the pen _________ you lost the day before yesterday. 10. These books _____________ you lent me were very useful. 11. The storybook ____________ I have just read cannot be easily forgotten. 12. A clock is a machine ______ tells people the time. 13. This is shirt _______________I bought yesterday. 14. A dictionary is a book _____________ gives the meaning to the word. 15. The book ____________ is on the table is mine. 16. The film ____________ they are talking about is very interesting. 17. I will never forget the people and the places _____ I have ever visited. 18. Is there anyone ____________ family is in Beijing? 19. Show me the boy ______________ mother is a well-known singer. 20. The boy______ father is a teacher is good at English. 21. I know the person ______ company produces new machines 22. She is the engineer _____ work is considered to be the best here. 23. This is the person _____ story surprised everybody. 24. The woman ______ secret was discovered kept her job in the company. 25. This is the boy ______ mother teaches us Chinese in our school. 26. The girl _____ watch was lost cried sadly. 27. Please pass me the book _____ cover is black. 28. The student _____ shoes are dirty played basketball so well.29. Mr Lee _____ son is my classmate is my English teacher. 30. Is this factory the one __________a lot of students visited yesterday? 31. The first thing ___________ we should do is to clean the room. 32. You should do all ___________ I told you to do. 33. The book has nothing ________ interests me. 34. The naughty boy can do something _________ will give you trouble. 35. This is the tallest building ___________ I have ever seen. 36. You can take anything ___________ you like. 37. This is the best film ________ has been shown this year. 38. He took away everything __________ belonged to him. 39. There is no person ________ is always in the right. 40. This is the very person __________ I need. 41. I have read all the books ________ you gave me. 42. He is the only person ___________ is right. 43. I don't have any friends _________ can lend me some money. 44. I have read every book __________ I can find. 45. They talked much _________ had nothing to do with the matter. 46. There is little ________ I can give you. 47. I will never forget the day ____________ I spent with you. 48. I will never forget the day _____________ I joined the army. 49. This is the factory ____________ my father worked 30 years ago. 50. This is the factory _____________ I visited. 51. I will never forget the days ______ we spent together in the country. II. Fill in the blanks with “prep + whom/which”. 52. The teacher ____ _______ I learnt most was Mrs. Zhu. 53. What’s the name of the sport _____ ______ you go in a boat? 54. Mathematics is the subject ______ _______ I am most interested. 55. This is the question ______ __________ we have had a discussion. 56. This is the house __________ _________ I was born. 57. Is that the girl ________ ________ you lent your bicycle? 58. This is the pen ________ _______ I wrote the letter.
状语从句翻译练习 Practice makes perfect!让我们一起坚持联系，坚持就是胜利！ 第一关 1. 他喜欢去有海的地方旅游。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 请把这些书放回原处（它们原来所在的地方）。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 因为昨晚下雨了，所以地面很湿。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. 昨晚一定下雨了，因为地面很湿。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. 既然大家都明白了，咱们开始吧。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二关 6. 孩子们一边唱歌一边跳舞。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 7. 为了能赶上第一班车，他很早就起床了。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 8. 他起床很早，结果赶上了第一班车。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 9. 他立刻关掉电源以防火灾。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 10. 老人气得说不出话来了。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第三关 11. 天太热，大家都去游泳了。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 12. 假如没有水，会发生什么呢？ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 13. 我不会其参加那个聚会的，除非受到邀请。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 14. 只要你相信我，我会帮你实现目标的。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 15. 一旦你失去信心，就会失去一切。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1. They like to go traveling where there is the sea. 2. Put the books where they were. 3. Because it was raining last night, the ground is wet. 4. It must have been raining last night because the ground is wet. 5. Since everyone understands it, let's begin. 6. Children are singing while (they are) dancing. 7. He got up early so that he could catch the first bus. 8. He got up so early that he caught the first bus. 9. He cut off the electricity so that he could prevent the fire from breaking out. 10.The old man was so angry that he couldn't say any words. 11.It was too hot so all went swimming. 12.If there were no water, what would happen? 13.I won't go to the party unless I am invited. 14.If you trust me, I will be able to help you to achieve your goal. 15. Once you lose your confidence, you lose everything. 第四关 16. 孩子虽小，可他很懂事。 17. 即使人人都这么说，我还是不愿相信这是真的。
定语从句翻译练习 1. 去年我们在医院照顾的老太太死了。 2.你想娶的姑娘昨天偷了我的钱包。 3.孙老师写的书是世界上最好的书。 4.你喜欢女孩就是我喜欢的女孩。 5.昨天被我家的狗咬的人今天又被你家狗咬了。 6.你知道他打算出国留学你的原因吗？ 7.我讨厌我住过的那个旅馆。 8.我永远也忘不了我们共同生活和学习的那个秋天。 9.他爱了10年的那个女孩昨天嫁人了。 10.她是我见过的最善良的女孩。 11.有什么事我能帮你吗？ 12.昨天死的那个老太太留下了100万美元。 13.昨天那个医生告诉我他为我爹什么也做不了了。 14.这就是你能在上面找到答案的那一页. 15.正像老师昨天说的那样，他没有通过考试。 16约翰被大学录取了，这是我们期待的。 17这本书与我昨天丢失的那本书一样。 18.正像你知道的那样钱是非常重要的。20.你知道你们家狗要死的原因吗？ 21. 她就是那个到明年年底，会攒一万美圆的那个女孩。 22. 你见过那个警察一直在找的小偷吗？ 23. 昨天他告诉我，是谁吃了我的苹果，那个苹果是我妈妈给我买的。24我将永远不会忘记在高一时教我们化学的那位老师。 25我试戴了三顶帽子，没有一顶合适。 26他常在人们一般不会感到害怕的情况下却感到恐惧或是感到不自在27昨天在购物中心，我遇见了那位我在一次聚会上认识的教授 28你知道她的哥哥与你同寝室的那位女孩的名字吗？ 29人们会永远记住香港和澳门回归祖国的那一时刻。 30我们要参观的第一个地方是北京图书馆 . 31他是唯一可靠的人。 . 32约翰正是她要见的人 33他年轻时在校学习努力，这导致了他后来生活中的成功。 . 定语从句---翻译练习-（中文）： 1.这就是救了孩子生命的医生 2.她就是我要介绍给你的新学生 3.请递给我摆在桌上的那本书。 4.汤姆买的小说很有意思。 5.你能把昨天谈到的那本杂志借给我吗？ 6.那位教授是威廉斯他的女儿教你英语。 7.那辆坏了轮胎的自行车现在已经修好了。 8.正在弹钢琴的那位妇女是张小姐。
1. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, _____________________(这使别人 不高兴). (make) 2. He asked me the exact date _________________________(我出生的). (born) 3. Some great people said it was their primary school teachers and their lessons _______________ (他们所喜欢的) that influenced their whole lives. (fond) 4. Barack Obama delivered a speech to 1,000 local youths during his visit to Shanghai, _______________________ Fudan and Tongjin University. (belong) 奥巴马总统访问上海期间向当地1000名青年人发表了演讲，他们中大多数来自复旦大学和同济大学。 5. The prisoner was taken back to the prison, _____________________________ two days before. (escape) 那个囚犯被带回监狱，两天前他从那里逃走。 6. You ‘ll find taxis waiting at the bus station________________ to reach your destination.(hire) 你会看到正在公交站等候而你可以租的到达目的地的出租车。 7. Wuhan city has announced that passengers_______________on the subway will be fined up to 100 yuan. (catch) 武汉市宣布，乘客若被发现在地铁里吃东西会被处以最高100元的罚款。 8. About 1,000 local youths, the majority ____________ Wuhan University and RUST，will come to attend the celebration. (belong) 约一千本地青年将参加庆典，其中大多人来自武汉大学和华中科技大学。 9. The bike yesterday has broken down, so I have to go to the repairing store again. (r epair) 我昨天修的自行车坏了，我不得不再到修理店一次。 10. He had both an extraordinary imagination that gave him the ability to explore future worlds and amazing mind _____________________________ explanations of everything in the present and the past. (search) 他有着超凡的想象力，使他能对未来世界进行探索，而且还有着惊人的智力，使他探索对现在和过去的各种事情做出解释。 11. He is going to spend the Spring Festival in his home village, ________ his parents and some relatives.( live) 他打算到他的家乡过春节，他的父母和亲戚还生活在那里。 12. Look! The new houses ________________________here will be available to those low-income families after they are ready. (construct) 看! 这些正在建造的房子建成之后将被提供给那些低收入家庭。 13. At the UN climate talks, politicians will reach a new global agreement on greenhouse gas emission, _______________________ human beings and animals. (beneficial) 在联合国气候会谈上，政治家们将就温室气体排放达成一个新的全球协议，这将有利于人类和动物。14. He is ill ,_______________________ going abroad next week. (prevent) 他病了，所以下周去不了国外。 15. I have been dreaming of climbing that mountain, ________________________ an old temple.(stand) 我一直梦想能爬上那座山顶上有座古庙的高山。 16. She is proud of her two sons, ____________________ is now studying in the US. (young) 她为她的两个儿子而感到自豪，其中年龄小的那个正在美国学习。 17. Jack was a famous doctor,_______________they succeeded in an operation.(help) 杰克是一位著名的医生，在他的帮助下，他们成功的完成了手术。 18. He failed in the exam, __________________________ (upset) 他考试失败了，这使得他的父母不安。 19. He always suggests that I should put the books __________ .(belong) 他总是建议我要把书放回原处。 20. His wife doesn’t like the second-hand car, _____________________ is too high, and it looks ugly.（which）他妻子不喜欢那辆二手车，其价格太高了，而且样子难看。 21. He had three uncles and aunts, ____ lived in China．（none） 他叔叔和姑姑加起来有三个，没有一个住在中国。 22. The old temple, ___________________________ Tang Dynasty, has a history of more than one thousand years.（date）