定语从句完成句子专练
1--Do you have anything to say for yourself?
--Yes, there is one point （我们必须坚持）.(insist)
2. There were about 50 foreign students studying in china,_________________ （大多数人是德国人）. (most)
3. I often think of many cases （学生对英语单词很熟悉）,but can’t speak English well. (familiar)
4. A new subway will have been completed by the end of 2008,_____________ （那时我们去观光将会很便利）. (convenient)
5. The Chinese government has decided to develop the west of china,____________（这会使穷人受益）. (benefit)
6. （正如所宣布的一样）, We’ll have to take the college entrance examination. (announce)
7 The room, （窗户朝南）, is accessible to cars. (face)
8 Everything depends on the way （我们看待他们的方式）. (treat)
9. The boy will never forget the day （他一个人留在家里）. (leave alone)
10. There are two buildings, （较大的那栋将近一百英尺高）. (stand)
11. （正如上文所述）, few people are total winners or losers. (mention)
12. He stood at the window, （从那儿他能看见正发生的事）. (happen)
13. The reason （我兄弟为何戒烟）is that it is bad for his health. (why)
14. He is late for class again, （这是常有的事）.(case)
15. You must do the thing （自己认为做不到的事情）. (think）
16. （正如大家所看到的），great changes have taken place in china. (as）
17. This book is not such （正如我所希望的）.(as)
18. He told me of his experience such （我从来没有的）. (as）
19. This is the same kind of pen （和我昨天丢失的一样）
20. My hometown is not the same as .（以前的样子）. (as）
21. There are two thousand students in our school, （其中2/3是女孩）. (whom)
22. On the third floor there are two rooms, （其中较大的一个当作会议室用）. (which)
23. Who is the boy （在那边树下读书）. (read)
24. This is the very book （这几天我一直在找的）. (look)
25. Mike is short and fat, （这使得他在班上很显
眼）. (stand out）
26. He has got himself into a dangerous situation of the plane.（他很有可能失控）. (likely）
27. He is reading a book, （我不知道名字的）. (which）
28. He talked happily about the men and the books,_______________________ （令他非常感兴趣）at school. (interest)
29. Titanic is the only one of the most wonderful movies in Holly rood。（是好菜坞所生产的）. (produce)
30. I want to find the very pen （用它写过信的）. (with)
31. This is the first American movie （我曾经看过的）. (see)
32. English is the most difficult subject （你这些年要学的）. (learn)
33. The boy （昨晚见过的）is the group leader who studies very hard. (meet)
34. Anyone （没有通过考试的）should be punished. (fail)
Keys:
1. which/that we must insist on
2. most of whom were from Germany
3. where students are familiar with English words
4. when it will be very convenient for us to go sightseeing
5. which will be of great benefit to the poor people
6. As has been announced
7. whose window / the window of which faces south
8. that we look at it
9. when he was left alone at home
10. the larger of which stands nearly a hundred feet high.
11. As has been mentioned above
12. from where he could see what was happening
13. why my brother gave up/quit/stopped smoking
14. as is often the case
15. which you think you can not do
16. As everybody can see
17. as I expect
18. as I had never had before
19. as I lost yesterday.
20. it used to be
21. two thirds of whom are girls
22. the larger of which is used as a meeting room.
23. that is reading under the tree over there
24. that I have been looking for these days
25. which makes him stand out in his class
26. where he is likely to lose control
27. of which the name I don’t know
28. that interested him greatly
29. that has been produced.
30. with which I wrote that letter
31. that I have ever seen
32. that you will learn during these years
33. that you met last night
34. who failed the exam
定语从句（完成句子）
A) 课文句子改编
1. The one million people of the city, ___________________________, were asleep as usual that night.
这个城市的一百万居民几乎都没有把这些情况当一回事，当天晚上照常睡着了。(think)
2. The number of people _________________ or seriously injured reached more than 400,000.
死伤的人数达到40多万。(kill)
3. Another big quake ______________________________ as the first one shook Tangshan.
又一次和第一次一样的强烈的地震震撼着唐山。(strong)
4. Workers built shelters for survivors ______________________________.
救援人员为那些家园被毁的幸存者盖起了避难所。(destroy)
5. “Is this young man ______________________ sev eral people trapped under buildings?” she asked.
她问，“这个年轻人就是救了几个被困在建筑物下的人的那个人吗？”(one)
6. Your speech was heard by a group of five judges, all ____________ that it was the best one this year.
评委会的五位评委听了你的演讲，他们都认为你的演讲是今年最好的。(agree) 7. We will also honour those _______________________.
我们并向那些曾经为幸存者提供过帮助的人们致敬。(help)
8. The army organized teams to dig out those _____________________.
解放军组成小分队，将受困的人们挖了出来。(trap)
9. Mandela was the black lawyer to _______________________.
曼德拉是我寻求帮助的一位黑人律师。(go)
10. He was generous with his time, _________________________.
他十分慷慨地给予我时间，我为此非常感激。(grateful)
11. Until today we have reached a stage _______________________________ at all. 直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。(right)
12. We first broke the law in a way ______________________.
首先我们用和平的方式来破坏法律。(peaceful)
13. We used anything _________________ to make candles to see the words.
我们用可以找到的东西做蜡烛来看书。(find)
14. The next King of Prussia, Frederick William, to _______________________, decided not to keep it.
下一位国王。腓特烈.威廉一世，这个琥珀屋的主人决定不要它了。(belong) 15. There was a time _______________________________.
这是在两国交战的时期。(war)
B) 训练题：
训练1
1. The boy___________________________________ (昨晚你见过的）is the group leader who studies very hard. ( meet )
2. Anyone _________________(没有通过考试的）should be punished. ( fail )
3. The reason _____________ (我兄弟为何戒了烟）is that it is bad for his health . ( give )
4. He told us that he had been to Iraq , ______________ (这使我们很意外) . (surprise)
5. This depends on the way _______________________ (我们对待他们的方式）. (treat)
6. The boy will never forget the day ________________(他一个人留在家里）. ( leave )
7. He talked happily about the men and the books___________________________(令他非常感兴趣）at school. ( interest ) 8. This is the first American movie ____________ (我曾经看过的）. ( see )
9. English is the most difficult subject ___________ (你这些年要学的）. ( learn )
10. _____________________ (正如大家所看到的），great changes have taken place in China. ( see ）
训练2
1. ____（正如已宣布的那样）, we’ll have to take the college entrance examination. (announce)
2. There were about 50 foreign students studying in China, _____________________________（大多数人是德国人）. (most)
3. This is not such a good _______________ (正如我所希望的) . ( expect )
4. This is the same kind of pen _____________________ (和我昨天丢失的）. ( lose )
5. My hometown is not the village __________________________ (以前的）. ( used ）
6. There are two thousand students in our school, __________ （其中2/3是女孩）. ( whom )
7 .The room , ____________________(窗户朝南) , is accessible to cars. ( face )
定语从句翻译技巧公司内部编号：（GOOD-TMMT-MMUT-UUPTY-UUYY-DTTI-
定语从句翻译技巧 在英语中, 定语从句很常见, 翻译时如不进行仔细分析就会出现误译。通过实例对定语从句的翻译技巧做一探讨, 并将这些翻译技巧赋予理论概念, 即定语从句定语化, 定语从句谓语化, 定语从句状语化。在把汉语翻译成带有定语从句的英语时，中国学生常常会受到母语的影响会出现误译。因此我们要对比英汉两种语言，以便避免汉语的负迁移。 一英译汉时定语从句翻译中的易错点 英语中的定语从句是在句中起形容词作用的结构, 通常分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句两大类。进行英译汉翻译时如不进行仔细分析，就会造成误译。比如，下面两个句子仅有一个逗号之差，含义却不同： His brother who is a soldier is eighteen years old now. His brother, who is a soldier, is eighteen years old now. 第一句应译为：他那个当兵的哥哥今年十八岁了。（含义为：他不止一个哥哥。句中的限制性定语从句起到限定的作用。） 第二句应译为：他的哥哥今年十八岁了，他在当兵。（含义为：他只有一个哥哥。句中的非限制性定语从句起到补充说明的作用。） 定语从句在英语中大量出现, 它有长有短, 结构有简有繁, 对先行词的限制有强有弱, 定语从句有时起着补充说明和分层叙述的作用, 或在逻辑上表示原因、目的、条件, 让步和结果等意义。在语序上, 英文定语从句置于先行词之后.。所以汉译时必须正确体会原文的逻辑概念, 合理安排译文的语序。 二英译汉时定语从句的翻译方法 英语定语从句虽然种类繁多, 变化复杂, 但一般均可以用以下三种方法翻译。
定语从句专训 完成句子： 1.I have __the same dictionary___________________________（一样的字典）as he has. (same) 2.The novel _____________________________（你刚读过的）was written by Charles Dickens. (read) 3.The success ___________________________（你今天所取得的）may be significant for your future. (achieve) 4.The newcomer is from Japan, __________________________（这点可以分辨） from his appearance.(tell) https://www.doczj.com/doc/5d10222007.html,st month, part of Europe was struck by snow storms, _______________________（它们的影响）the people are still suffering. (effect) 6.Kathy failed to pass the driving test again which __________________________. （使她的朋友失望）(disappoint) 7.Learning strategies, to _____________________（老师们认为）importance, have not yet drawn enough attention of students. (attach) (09湖北高考) 8.The city _____________________（我成长的）is very hot and damp in summer. (grow) (08湖北高考) 9.Do you still remember the interesting places _________________（参观）by the NBA stars-----Kobe and Artest? (visit) https://www.doczj.com/doc/5d10222007.html,st May, part of Sichuan Province was struck by the terrible earthquake, from _________________（其后果）the people are still suffering. (effect) 11.________________________（正如报纸报道的那样）, talks between the six countries are making progress. (report) https://www.doczj.com/doc/5d10222007.html,st week, we had so difficult a problem __________________. （我们每人能够 做出来）(work) 13.I can never forget the day ___________________________（我来上大学）for the first time and the days which we spent together. (come) 14.Is this hotel____________________________ （你所说的）we were to stay in your letter? (say) 15.Tom spent four years in college_________________（在此期间）he learned French. (during)
用合并句子法讲解定语从句 定语从句是高中英语教学中重要的语法部分，同时也是为下一步学好其他从句（名词性从句）打好基础。但在实际英语教学中，学生因为对英语句子成分没有清晰的概念，所以导致对定语从句知其然而不知其所以然。在教授定语从句时，应先从句子成分入手，使学生先了解什么是定语，然后在利用合并句子的方式解析定语从句是如何构成的，并引出引导词的使用方法。 一、什么是定语 句子中修饰名词或代词的成分叫做定语。定语可以由形容词，名词，不定式，分词，动名词或从句来充当。 eg: I bought an (expensive) computer. （形容词） I met someone( funny) on my way to school. （形容词）（修饰不定代词的定语后置） she is an( English) teacher. （名词） I have a lot of work( to do). （不定式） The book( written by Tom) is very popular now. （过去分词短语） We can see the (rising) sun. （现在分词）= the sun is rising. He is in the( reading) room. (动名词) = the room for reading The boy (who broke the window)is Tom’s brother. （从句） 二、定语从句 两个术语：先行词，关系词 先行词：被修饰的名词、名词词组或代词 关系词（关系代词或关系副词）：连接先行词与定语从句的词。 关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which等；关系副词有：when, where, why等； 1、关系词在定语从句中充当主语 先行词为人时 （1）两个单句为The boys are from Class One. The boys are playing football. （2）第一句为主句，第二句为从句，将两个单句合并为一句。 The boys（the boys are playing football）are from Class One. (3) 括号中句子里的主语the boys, 和先行词是同一个词，应该用关系词替换从句中重复 的the boys. The boys 在从句中作主语，关系词中能作主语并代表人的是who, that The boys（who\that are playing football）are from Class One. (4) who\that==the boys, 在定语从句中做主语的成分，并连接先行词和定语从句。 先行词为物时 （1）I found the letter. The letter came yesterday. （2）I found The letter( the letter came yesterday). （3）用关系词替换从句中重复的the letter, 关系词中能作主语并代表物的是which, that I found The letter(which\that came yesterday). （4）which\that==the letter, 在定语从句中做主语的成分，并连接先行词和定语从句。 2. 关系词在定语从句中充当宾语 先行词为人时 （1）The man is my friend. You met the man just now
定语从句知识结构图解 概念：定语可以由形容词,名词,代词,分词,不定式以及介词短语等来担任，也可以由一个句子来充当，充当定语功能的句子称为定语从句。①指人的先行词 ⒈先行词：被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词 ②指物的先行词 ★先行词还可以是前面整个句子所叙述的事情。 He has passed the driving test, which surprises all of us. (which替代前面所叙述的事情) 先行词 ①替代前面的先行词（替代作用） 关系词的作用②连接主句和定语从句（连接作用） ③在定语从句中作句子成分（成分作用） ⒉关系词: 引导定语的词 标准:根据关系词在从句中做的句子成分种类 关系词的分类关系代词：在从句中做主,宾，表，定 （that/which/who/whom/whose/as） 关系副词：在从句中作状语 (When/where/why) ⒊定语从句：用来做定语，修饰限定先行词的句子。 ①限制性定语从句：对先行词起限定修饰作用。 定He is a teacher who works at our school. 定语从句的分类②非限制性定语从句：对先行词起补充说明作用(先行词与定语从句之间有逗号隔开) 语Beijing, which is the capital of China, is a beautiful city with a long history. 比较: He has two sons, who work in the same company. (He has only two sons.) 从He has two sons who work in the same company. (Perhaps he has two more sons) 句①关系代词在定语从句中作宾语 She is the girl (whom / that) I loved before. (可以省略whom/that) ②关系代词在定语从句中作表语 ⒈关系代词的省略He is no longer the boy (that) he used to be. (可以省略that) 限定性定语从句③关系代词作介词宾语，介词在从句句尾时可以省略 Housing price is a problem (that/which) people are interested in. 比较:Housing price is a problem in which people are interested. （此时只能用which且不能省略） ①以疑问词who开头的句子中 定语从句几个难点Who is the man that is shouting there? ②关系代词在从句中作表语时 用that的情况She is not the girl that she used to be. ③先行词被the very, the right, the only修饰 This is the very person that we are looking for. ⒉先行词是人 that/who的区别①先行词是one, ones, anybody, all, none, those 等 Those who want to go to the cinema will have to wait at the gate of the school. ②句子中有两个定语从句,一个用了that,另外一 用who的情况个用who Who is the boy that won the gold medal? ③在there be 结构中 There are many young men who are against him. ④在非限定性定语从句当中 Tom, who is my best friend, has gone abroad to study.
定语从句句子翻译练习集团文件发布号：（9816-UATWW-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DQQTY-
定语从句翻译练习1. 我绝不能理解他犯这样一个严重错误的原因。 _______________________________________________________________________ ___ 2. 他们来到一座小房子，房子前面坐着一个男孩。 _______________________________________________________________________ ____ 3. 把我们带向体育馆的那条路又宽又长。 _______________________________________________________________________ ______ 4. 造成这次事故的驾驶员是谁？ _______________________________________________________________________ _______ 5. 这是你必须注意的那个单词。 _______________________________________________________________________ ___ 6. 他是那个唯一擅长跳舞的学生。 _______________________________________________________________________ ______ 7. 他把我打了，这是我没有预料到的。 _______________________________________________________________________ ______
1. The fan is on the desk. You want it. 答案： The fan which you want is on the desk. 2. The man is in the next room. He brought our textbooks here yesterday. 3. The magazine is mine. He has taken it away.? 4. The students will not pass the exam . T hey don’t study hard. 5. The woman is our geography teacher. You saw her in the park. 6. The letter is from my sister. I received it yesterday. 7. The play was wonderful. We saw it last night. 8. The train was late. It was going to Nanning. 9. The boy is my brother. He was here a minute ago. 10. The tree is quite tall. He is climbing it. 11. Here is the girl. Her brother works in this shop. 12. That’s the child. We were looking at his drawing just now. 13. This is the boy. His sister is a famous singer. 14. I want to talk to the boys. Their homework haven’t been handed in. 15. Is that the woman? Her daughter is in my class.
定语从句功能及位置 功能：定语从句相当于形容词，修饰名词或代词，在句中作定语。 位置：定语从句置于被修饰词之后。 例：Those who are willing to attend the party , sign your names here please. 定语从句 定语从句是由关系代词或关系副词引导的从句，其作用是作定语修饰主句的某个名词性成分，相当于形容词，所以又称为形容词性从句，一般跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词叫做定语从句。(定语从句的概念:在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句.被修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词,定语从句一般放在先行词的后面. 关系词 引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词，关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等，绝对没有what；关系副词有where, when, why,how等。关系词常有3个作用： ①连接作用，引导定语从句。 ②代替主句中的先行词，甚至可能是主句中的一部分或者整个主句。 ③在定语从句中充当一句子成分。 注：关系代词有主语、宾语之分。一般whom作为宾语。关系代词在从句中作主语，宾语，表语，定语等，关系副词在从句中作地点状语，时间状语，原因状语等。 定语 定语用来限定、修饰名词或代词的，是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语（动词不定式短语、动名词短语和分词短语）或句子，汉语中常用‘……的’表示。主要由形容词担任，此外，名词，代词，数词，分词，副词，不定式以及介词短语也可以来担任，也可以由一个句子来担任。单词作定语时通常放在它所修饰的词之前，作前置定语。短语和从句作定语时则放在所修饰的词之后，作后置定语。 先行词 被定语从句修饰的名词、代词称为先行词。如The man The book
定语从句的翻译方法 根据汉语的表达习惯及对原文的忠实度，翻译这类定语从句可以采用以下几种方法1.1前置合译法( 前滚翻)：若定语从句较短，较简单，与名词（先行词）的关系紧密（一般来说，紧密的，为限定性从句；不紧密的，为非限定性从句），限定性定语从句及少部分非限定性从句( 较短且有描述性的非限定)，一般将从句提在先行词之前，译成“。。。的” 1）The action it takes at any moment can’t be predicted,and people find that disturbing. 它在任何一个时刻采取的行动都无法预见，这使人们觉得有些乱。 2）I was, to borrow from John Le Carre, the spy who was to stay out in the cold. 借用的话来说（插入语，作状语，译成汉语时，放在句首），我成了一个被打入冷宫的间谍。 3）There will come a day when people all over the world will live a happy life. 全世界人民过上幸福生活的那一天（终究）是会到来的。 4）The people who worked for him lived in mortal fear of him. 在他手下干活的员工怕他怕得要死。 5)We were most impressed by the fact that even those patients who were not told of their serious ill were quite aware of its potential outcome. 给我们留下极深印象的是：（同位语的翻译）即使那些没有被告知严重病情的病人，对其疾病的潜在后果也是非常清楚的。 6)One explanation for the pig-eating taboo is that pork that is not cooked sufficiently may spread a disease called trichinosis. 对禁食猪肉的一种解释是：如果未被煮透的话，猪肉可能会传播一种叫旋毛虫病的疾病。 7)But even more important, it was the farthest that scientists had been able to look into the past, for what they were seeing were the patterns and structures that existed 15 billion years ago. 但更为重要的是，这是科学家们所能观察到的最遥远的过去的景象，因为他们看到的是150亿年前宇宙云的形状和结构。（98考研）
定语从句填空练习 一.用关系代词填空. I、用that 、which 、who、whom 、whose填空 1. This is the man ________ wants to see you. 2. The student ___________ answered the question is Zhang Hua. 3. The man __________ you went to see has come. 4. The man ___________I met yesterday lent me some money. 5. The woman _______________ you saw is our geography teacher. 6. The runner ________________ you are asking about is over there. 7. The person ______________ you should write to is Mr. Ball. 8. The man ___________was passing by saw what happened. 9. Here is the pen _________ you lost the day before yesterday. 10. These books _____________ you lent me were very useful. 11. The storybook ____________ I have just read cannot be easily forgotten. 12. A clock is a machine ______ tells people the time. 13. This is shirt _______________I bought yesterday. 14. A dictionary is a book _____________ gives the meaning to the word. 15. The book ____________ is on the table is mine. 16. The film ____________ they are talking about is very interesting. 17. I will never forget the people and the places _____ I have ever visited. 18. Is there anyone ____________ family is in Beijing? 19. Show me the boy ______________ mother is a well-known singer. 20. The boy______ father is a teacher is good at English. 21. I know the person ______ company produces new machines 22. She is the engineer _____ work is considered to be the best here. 23. This is the person _____ story surprised everybody. 24. The woman ______ secret was discovered kept her job in the company. 25. This is the boy ______ mother teaches us Chinese in our school. 26. The girl _____ watch was lost cried sadly. 27. Please pass me the book _____ cover is black. 28. The student _____ shoes are dirty played basketball so well.29. Mr Lee _____ son is my classmate is my English teacher. 30. Is this factory the one __________a lot of students visited yesterday? 31. The first thing ___________ we should do is to clean the room. 32. You should do all ___________ I told you to do. 33. The book has nothing ________ interests me. 34. The naughty boy can do something _________ will give you trouble. 35. This is the tallest building ___________ I have ever seen. 36. You can take anything ___________ you like. 37. This is the best film ________ has been shown this year. 38. He took away everything __________ belonged to him. 39. There is no person ________ is always in the right. 40. This is the very person __________ I need. 41. I have read all the books ________ you gave me. 42. He is the only person ___________ is right. 43. I don't have any friends _________ can lend me some money. 44. I have read every book __________ I can find. 45. They talked much _________ had nothing to do with the matter. 46. There is little ________ I can give you. 47. I will never forget the day ____________ I spent with you. 48. I will never forget the day _____________ I joined the army. 49. This is the factory ____________ my father worked 30 years ago. 50. This is the factory _____________ I visited. 51. I will never forget the days ______ we spent together in the country. II. Fill in the blanks with “prep + whom/which”. 52. The teacher ____ _______ I learnt most was Mrs. Zhu. 53. What’s the name of the sport _____ ______ you go in a boat? 54. Mathematics is the subject ______ _______ I am most interested. 55. This is the question ______ __________ we have had a discussion. 56. This is the house __________ _________ I was born. 57. Is that the girl ________ ________ you lent your bicycle? 58. This is the pen ________ _______ I wrote the letter.
32定语从句两句合并 学之友教育电子 定语从句的概念：在复合句中，用来修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词，定语从句必须放在先行词之后，对先行词起修饰限定作用。 1. This is the girl. The girl helped me yesterday. —————————————————————— 2. The girl is my neighbor. The girl helped me yesterday. —————————————————————— 3.I will never forget the boy. I met the boy last year. —————————————————————— 4.The man is an advanced worker. You shook hands with him just now. —————————————————————— 5. A plane is a machine. The machine can fly. —————————————————————— 6. I lost the dictionary. The dictionary gave me a lot of help. —————————————————————————— 7.What do you think about the museum? They built it last year. ———————————————————————— 8.I don’t like the film. They talked about the film yester day. ———————————————————————— 9.The chair is made of wood. You are sitting on it. ———————————————————————— 32
定语从句知识结构图解 不定式以及介词短语等来担任，也可以由一个句子来充当，充当定语功能的句概念：定语可以由形容词,名词,代词,分词,①指人的先行词 子称为定语从句。 ⒈先行词：被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词 ②指物的先行词 ★先行词还可以是前面整个句子所叙述的事情。 He has passed the driving test, which surprises all of us. (which替代前面所叙述的事情) 先行词 ①替代前面的先行词（替代作用） 关系词的作用②连接主句和定语从句（连接作用） ③在定语从句中作句子成分（成分作用） 定语从句“三要素”⒉关系词: 引导定语的词 标准:根据关系词在从句中做的句子成分种类 关系词的分类关系代词：在从句中做主,宾，表，定 （that/which/who/whom/whose/as） 关系副词：在从句中作状语 (When/where/why) ⒊定语从句：用来做定语，修饰限定先行词的句子。 ①限制性定语从句：对先行词起限定修饰作用。 定He is a teacher who works at our school. 定语从句的分类②非限制性定语从句：对先行词起补充说明作用 (先行词与定语从句之间有逗号隔开) 语Beijing, which is the capital of China, is a beautiful city with a long history. 比较: He has two sons, who work in the same company. (He has only two sons.) 从He has two sons who work in the same company. (Perhaps he has two more sons) 句①关系代词在定语从句中作宾语 She is the girl (whom / that) I loved before. (可以省略whom/that)
定语从句翻译练习 1. 去年我们在医院照顾的老太太死了。 2.你想娶的姑娘昨天偷了我的钱包。 3.孙老师写的书是世界上最好的书。 4.你喜欢女孩就是我喜欢的女孩。 5.昨天被我家的狗咬的人今天又被你家狗咬了。 6.你知道他打算出国留学你的原因吗？ 7.我讨厌我住过的那个旅馆。 8.我永远也忘不了我们共同生活和学习的那个秋天。 9.他爱了10年的那个女孩昨天嫁人了。 10.她是我见过的最善良的女孩。 11.有什么事我能帮你吗？ 12.昨天死的那个老太太留下了100万美元。 13.昨天那个医生告诉我他为我爹什么也做不了了。 14.这就是你能在上面找到答案的那一页. 15.正像老师昨天说的那样，他没有通过考试。 16约翰被大学录取了，这是我们期待的。 17这本书与我昨天丢失的那本书一样。 18.正像你知道的那样钱是非常重要的。20.你知道你们家狗要死的原因吗？ 21. 她就是那个到明年年底，会攒一万美圆的那个女孩。 22. 你见过那个警察一直在找的小偷吗？ 23. 昨天他告诉我，是谁吃了我的苹果，那个苹果是我妈妈给我买的。24我将永远不会忘记在高一时教我们化学的那位老师。 25我试戴了三顶帽子，没有一顶合适。 26他常在人们一般不会感到害怕的情况下却感到恐惧或是感到不自在27昨天在购物中心，我遇见了那位我在一次聚会上认识的教授 28你知道她的哥哥与你同寝室的那位女孩的名字吗？ 29人们会永远记住香港和澳门回归祖国的那一时刻。 30我们要参观的第一个地方是北京图书馆 . 31他是唯一可靠的人。 . 32约翰正是她要见的人 33他年轻时在校学习努力，这导致了他后来生活中的成功。 . 定语从句---翻译练习-（中文）： 1.这就是救了孩子生命的医生 2.她就是我要介绍给你的新学生 3.请递给我摆在桌上的那本书。 4.汤姆买的小说很有意思。 5.你能把昨天谈到的那本杂志借给我吗？ 6.那位教授是威廉斯他的女儿教你英语。 7.那辆坏了轮胎的自行车现在已经修好了。 8.正在弹钢琴的那位妇女是张小姐。
1. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, _____________________(这使别人 不高兴). (make) 2. He asked me the exact date _________________________(我出生的). (born) 3. Some great people said it was their primary school teachers and their lessons _______________ (他们所喜欢的) that influenced their whole lives. (fond) 4. Barack Obama delivered a speech to 1,000 local youths during his visit to Shanghai, _______________________ Fudan and Tongjin University. (belong) 奥巴马总统访问上海期间向当地1000名青年人发表了演讲，他们中大多数来自复旦大学和同济大学。 5. The prisoner was taken back to the prison, _____________________________ two days before. (escape) 那个囚犯被带回监狱，两天前他从那里逃走。 6. You ‘ll find taxis waiting at the bus station________________ to reach your destination.(hire) 你会看到正在公交站等候而你可以租的到达目的地的出租车。 7. Wuhan city has announced that passengers_______________on the subway will be fined up to 100 yuan. (catch) 武汉市宣布，乘客若被发现在地铁里吃东西会被处以最高100元的罚款。 8. About 1,000 local youths, the majority ____________ Wuhan University and RUST，will come to attend the celebration. (belong) 约一千本地青年将参加庆典，其中大多人来自武汉大学和华中科技大学。 9. The bike yesterday has broken down, so I have to go to the repairing store again. (r epair) 我昨天修的自行车坏了，我不得不再到修理店一次。 10. He had both an extraordinary imagination that gave him the ability to explore future worlds and amazing mind _____________________________ explanations of everything in the present and the past. (search) 他有着超凡的想象力，使他能对未来世界进行探索，而且还有着惊人的智力，使他探索对现在和过去的各种事情做出解释。 11. He is going to spend the Spring Festival in his home village, ________ his parents and some relatives.( live) 他打算到他的家乡过春节，他的父母和亲戚还生活在那里。 12. Look! The new houses ________________________here will be available to those low-income families after they are ready. (construct) 看! 这些正在建造的房子建成之后将被提供给那些低收入家庭。 13. At the UN climate talks, politicians will reach a new global agreement on greenhouse gas emission, _______________________ human beings and animals. (beneficial) 在联合国气候会谈上，政治家们将就温室气体排放达成一个新的全球协议，这将有利于人类和动物。14. He is ill ,_______________________ going abroad next week. (prevent) 他病了，所以下周去不了国外。 15. I have been dreaming of climbing that mountain, ________________________ an old temple.(stand) 我一直梦想能爬上那座山顶上有座古庙的高山。 16. She is proud of her two sons, ____________________ is now studying in the US. (young) 她为她的两个儿子而感到自豪，其中年龄小的那个正在美国学习。 17. Jack was a famous doctor,_______________they succeeded in an operation.(help) 杰克是一位著名的医生，在他的帮助下，他们成功的完成了手术。 18. He failed in the exam, __________________________ (upset) 他考试失败了，这使得他的父母不安。 19. He always suggests that I should put the books __________ .(belong) 他总是建议我要把书放回原处。 20. His wife doesn’t like the second-hand car, _____________________ is too high, and it looks ugly.（which）他妻子不喜欢那辆二手车，其价格太高了，而且样子难看。 21. He had three uncles and aunts, ____ lived in China．（none） 他叔叔和姑姑加起来有三个，没有一个住在中国。 22. The old temple, ___________________________ Tang Dynasty, has a history of more than one thousand years.（date）