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专题六介词重难点分析介词又叫前置词，是一种虚词。
不能单独作句子成分，必须与名词、代词、或动名词构成介词短语，在句中充当一个成分，表示人、物、事件等与其他人、物、事件等之间的关系。
介词短语在句中可作定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。
一、介词从结构上分类一览表介词的分类简单介词只有单独一个词的介词：after, at, on, in, during, since, till/until等(时间介词)；across, over, through, past, near, to, above等(方位介词)；by, for, down, from, of, off, behind, below, beneath, beside, between, beyond, up, with, about, against, along, among, around等复合介词由两个单一词合成的介词：into, inside, onto, outside, throughout, towards, upon, within, without等短语介词形容词、分词或副词+介词：according to, away from, down to, inside of, near to, opposite to, owing to 等连词+介词：as for, as to, because of等介词+介词（又称双重介词）：from among, from behind, from under, till after等介词+名词+介词：by means of, in front of, in spite of, on account of, with regard to等名词+介词：thanks to由其他词类转用分词concerning 关于，considering 鉴于，including 包括，regarding 关于形容词或副词like 像，near 接近，opposite 在……对面，unlike 不像，round 围绕……，next 和……接邻连词than 比，but 除了……之外名词despite 不管、不顾二、主要介词的区别1. 表示时间的at, in, onat表示片刻的时间。
七年级语法填空练习题（word）一、七年级语法填空专项目练习（含答案解析）1．阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整、正确。
Hello, everyone. We are going to have an ________ （excited） trip to the Space Restaurant this Sunday. We will ________ （meet） at 8: 00 o'clock. It'll take ________ （we） more than 3 hours ________ （get） there. The restaurant ________ beautiful. It's very clean. There will be lots ________ delicious food. We will enjoy ________ （eat）the food. After lunch, we ________ （see） a film about space. At 4:00 p. m. , we ________ （go） home. I think we will have ________ good time.【答案】 exciting；meet；us；to get；is；of；eating；will see；will go；a【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者介绍了这周日去太空餐馆的一些事情。
（1）句意：这周日我们将有一个令人兴奋的太空餐馆旅行。
形容词修饰名词，trip是名词，指的是物，所以前面以ing结尾的形容词，动词excite的形容词是exciting，故填exciting。
（2）句意：我们将在8点见面。
will后面用动词原形，故填meet。
（3）句意：到达那将花费我们3个多小时。
中考英语短文填空及答案整理了中考英语短文填空及答案，欢迎阅读！中考英语短文填空及答案一Mr. Robinson had to travel somewhere on business， and as he was in a hurry，he decided to go by __1__ 。
He liked sitting __2__ a window when he was flying， so he got onto the plane， he looked for a window seat。
He __3__ all of them taken except one。
There was a young man __4__ beside it， and Robinson was surprised that he had not taken the one by the window。
Anyhow，he went towards it。
When he __5__ it, however， he saw that there was a notice on it, written __6__ large letters, __7__ “This seat is kept for proper balance. Thank you。
Mr. Robinson had never seen such a notice before, but he thought the plane must be carrying something particularly heavy in its room __8__ made it necessary to have the passengers properly balance。
So he walked on and found __9__ empty seat， not beside the window __10__ 。
专题04介词和连词一、单项填空(保留15个)( )1. Hi, Helen. When were you born? I was born February, 2003.I’m 15 years old.A. onB.inC.atD.by( )2. Don’t stay inside such a sunny morning. Let’s go out to enjoy the gen tle wind and the sweet flowers.A. onB. inC. fromD. at( )3. When H7N9 bird flu first appeared, people didn’t know doctors could cure it.A. ifB. thatC. whatD. why( )4. Hurry up, you will miss the school bus. I know that, Mum. I’ll be ready in a minute.A. butB. andC. soD. or( )5. Without her glasses, she was blind.A. as far asB. as much asC. as good asD. as well as( )6. you study harder, you’ll fall behind others.A. OnceB. UnlessC. UntilD. If( )7. Li Na is famous all the tennis fans in China know her.A. too; toB. enough; toC. as; asD. so; that( )8. Students here often do physics experiments small groups.A.byB.inC. forD.at( )9. The program I’m a singer is quite popular students these days. They often talk about it between classes.A. forB. withC. in( )10. In the picture, he sits me, looking very happy.A. besideB. amongC. upD. through( )11. Stephen Hawking was famous a scientist, he made a great contribution to the world, and he died March 14th, 2018.A. for; onB. as; inC. as; onD.at; in( )12.Our class are much sure to win the basketball game Class Three.A. ofB.inC. againstD. from( )13. —Who is the space scientist from Beijing?—The man white over there. He’s of medium height.A. withB. inC. orD. for( )14. I always play basketball to relax myself Saturdays.A. onB.inC.atD.by( )15. The program I’m a singer is quite popular students these days. They often talk about it between classes.A. forB. withC. inD. of二、用所给的介词填空1. Happy birthday, Peter! Here’s a gift ______ (for/ in)you.2.I’ve ordered some flowers for grandma and they will arrive ______ (in/after)two hours.3.Blue whales are ______(in public/in danger).We should try to protect them.4. —I’m thirsty. I’d like a glass of orange juice.What about you, Andy?—I prefer a cup of tea ______(with/without)nothing in it.5.Most of the villagers took part in the races__(at/in) 9:00 a.m.__(on;in) the morning of June 18.6. —Bill, did you see Tom?—Yes, he just parked his car here and then hurried______(through/across) the street.7. Don’t stay inside.____(on/from) such a sunny morning. Let’s go out to enjoy the gentle wind and the sweet flowers.8. Our class are much sure to win the basketball game (of/against)Class Three.9. —Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the Concert Hall?—Sure. Go down the street, and you’ll find it(opposite/near) the Book City.10. More and more people in Qingdao go to work (with/by)subway now.三、用所给的连词填空1. My grandpa learns English for two hours every day, (although/since)he is over 70. Really? We should learn from him.2. My father wants me to be a doctor (and/or)an engineer, (so/but)I want to be an actor.3. ________(Both/Not only)the students _______(but also/and)their English teacher likes watching football games. They often play football after school, too4. Rick has learned a lot about Chinese culture (until/since) he came to China.5. This is new TV set,__ __ (but/or) I don’t like it.6. Mother wants to spend some time chatting with me __ ___( but/so) she is very busy every day.7. My parents want me to get further study to be _ ___(neither/either)an engineer___ _(nor/or) a scientist, __ __(and/but) I would like to be a famous surgeon doctor.8. —Mike, please turn down the music; __ _(both/neither) Lucy __ __ (nor/and) Lily are sleeping. —Sorry, I’ll do it right away.9. —Would you like to go to the cinema with us?—It sounds like fun, ___ ___(or/but)I’m too busy.10. —Why do you like going to Kunming for a holiday?—Because the weather there is __ __(either/neither)too hot ____ _(or/nor) too cold.四、词语运用阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一They were surprised that a child sho uld work out the problem ___1___they themselves couldn’t.___2___ the smallest kid of his family, Alex is always longing for the occasion ___3___ he should be able to be independent. Child as he is, he learns many thins from the books .It is generally considered unwise to give a child ___4___ he or she wants. His father was very strict with him when he was ___5___ school?He had never praised him___6___ he became one of the top students in his grade.Mr. Hall understand that ___7___ math has always been easy for him, it is not easy for the students.Maybe you have a habit that is driving your family crazy . It’s not easy to change habits, but ___8___ awareness and self control, it is possible.Those are the very words ___9___ he used.Alex plays football as well as, if not better ___10___ Mike. I think what he needs is more practice. Yes. That he needs more practice is clear.五、完形填空Hi, I’m Mr White! I’m __1__the Sunshine Music Club. I’m a great musician. I can play the piano, the violin __2__ the trumpet. And I’m very good __3__ the kids. I have a daughter. Her name is Maria. __4__she is only four years old, she can play the guitar, __5__ she plays it very well. She is __6__ the Sunshine Music Club, too.Do you like music? __7__ you also like music, please tell me, we can learn each other. Do you want to learn ___8__ music? Please come __9__ join us.We can help you__10__ music. My telephone number is 618-6588. My email address is White2012@.( )1. A. on B. in C. at D. of( )2. A. but B. and C. or D. with( )3. A. with B. of C. for D. at( )4. A. As B.Although C.Yet D. So( )5. A. while B. for C. or D. and( )6. A. of B. in C. on D. at( )7. A. as B. as if C. if D. as though( )8. A.at B. of C. for D. about( )9. A.or B. but C. and D. so( )10. A.at B. with C. in D. to参考答案：一、1—5 BAADC 6—10 BDBBA 11—15 CCBAB二、1.for； 2.in; 3. in danger; 4. with; 5.at/ on; 6. across; 7.on; 8. against;9.near; 10.by三、1. although； 2.or/ but; 3. Not only/ but also; 4. since; 5.but;6.but;7. either/ or/ but;8.both/ and;9.but; 10. neither/ nor四、1. while 2. As 3. when 4. whatever 5.at 6.until 7. although 8. with9.that 10. than五、1—5BBABD 6—10CBDCB。
【英语】英语八年级英语下册语法填空及答案一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习（含答案解析）1．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
On my recent tip to Sydney with my parents, we visited the Wildlife Park.The Wildlife Park has lots ________different birds. Some are local birds in Australia and theycan only be found there. There ________（be）over 600 animals there, including kangaroos, koalas and crocodiles. They ________（keep ）in the natural environment.We first spent some time with the kangaroos. We were allowed ________（touch）and feed them. It was exciting for me to get so close to ________（they）.Also the koalas looked very lovely. I knew I couldn't carry them, so I took a photo with one. It was one of ________（wonderful）photos of my holiday in SydneyThe Wildlife Park has plenty of freshwater ________saltwater crocodiles. Some of them are really big with huge________（tooth）! I was so scared of them. There was also a bird show. The keepers showed us different species they had. I saw ________old parrot which could talkIt made a great ________（impress）on me.I enjoyed the trip very much.【答案】of；are；are kept；to touch；them；the most wonderful ；and；teeth；an；impression【解析】【分析】本文叙述作者对the Wildlife Park的访问。
第3节介词语法填空对介词的考查通常以语境填词的形式，其考点主要集中在以下两个方面：一是介词的用法；二是介词和名词、动词以及形容词的一些高频固定搭配。
短文改错对介词的考查主要涉及到介词错用、缺失或多余，其中固定结构中介词的误用考查的频率最高。
【单句语法填空】1．I was searching ________ these three western lowland gorillas I’d been observing.(2018·全国Ⅲ) 答案for解析search for寻找，为固定搭配。
2．This trend，which was started by the medical community(医学界) ________ a method of fighting heart disease，has had some unintended side effects such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.(2017·全国Ⅰ)答案as解析此处指作为抵抗心脏病的一种方法。
as表示“作为”，故填as。
3．After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree ________ engineering or architecture.(2017·全国Ⅲ)答案in解析get a degree in在……方面获得学位，是固定搭配。
4．It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roadsabove as they travelled to and ________ work.(2017·全国Ⅱ)答案from解析和and前的to对应，用from。
中考英语英语语法填空(含答案)一、英语语法填空1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
An old man went to India. When he got there, he saw some fruit for sale, but most of it was very cheap. The ________ (cheap) thing has a basket of red fruit."How much per kilo?" the old man ________ (ask)."Two rupees (卢比)," the shopkeeper answered. Two rupees in India is almost nothing, ________ the old man bought a whole kilogram and started eating it.However, as soon as he started eating, his mouth began ________ (burn), his eyes began to water, and his whole face became as red ________ the fruit. As he coughed and struggled to breathe, he jumped up and ________, screaming: "Ah! Ah! Ah!"And yet he continued to eat the fruit. Some people who were looking at him shook their ________ (head) and said, "You are crazy! Those are chili peppers (辣椒)!You can't just eat them by the handful!"The old man said to ________ (he),"I paid for them, so I must eat them."This old man seemed pretty stupid. But are we so much smarter? All of us have ________ (spend) money and time on something-maybe a relationship, or a business, or a job-and sometimes, even if we know there's no hope that things will change, we still continue with it. What we can learn ________ the old man is this: if you've lost a lot over something that doesn't work, let it go and move on. It's better than continuing to lose.【答案】cheapest；asked；so；to burn /burning；as；down；heads；himself；spent；from【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文主要讲述了一个人因为贪便宜，买了一些根本不能作为水果的辣椒。
中考英语语法填空专题(含答案)经典一、初三中考语法填空（含答案详细解析）1．阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Strangely enough, some inventions are lost ________ people can't imagine their ________ （valuable）. A use may need to be "invented" along with the invention. An example is the fax machine. The technology for faxing ________ （invent）in the 1800s. It took more than one hundred years, however, for the fax to be seen as useful. In 1843 Alexander Bain invented a machine to ________ （electrical）transmit（传输）writing. At first, it was considered ________ （use）since few people thought there was ________ need for transmitting writing over ________ （wire）. Eventually the value of the invention was realized, and it was improved ________ office use. By the 1980s, the fax machine became a piece of standard ________ （equip）in offices. The reason is ________it can very quickly transmit written documents. Who knows how many other inventions just need to be recognized as valuable?【答案】because；value；was invented；electrically；useless；a/any；wires；for；equipment；that【解析】【分析】主要讲了一些发明因为人们不能想象它们的价值而失去，列举传真机器的发明来说明这点。
初二英语短文填空试题答案及解析1.【1】 There are hundreds of in China, and Hainan is the second largest among them.【答案】islands【解析】考查名词及句意的理解。
句意：中国有数以百计的岛屿，海南是第二大岛。
故填islands。
【2】 They laughed, until they realized l was .【答案】serious【解析】考查形容词及句意的理解。
句意：他们一直笑，直到他们意识到我很严肃。
故填serious. 【3】 If you do something with a you can do it better.【答案】purpose【解析】考查名词及句意的理解。
句意：如果你带着目标去做一件事，你会做得更好。
故填purpose。
【4】We are surprised to find the result is quite （相反）to what we expected.【答案】opposite【解析】考查形容词及句意的理解。
句意：我们很惊讶的发现结果和我们期望的是相反的。
故填opposit。
【5】Would you mind （解释）the words to me, for I don't know how to use them.【答案】explaining【解析】考查名词及句意的理解。
句意：你介意把这些单词解释给我吗？因为我不知道怎么使用。
mind doing介意干某事。
故填explaining。
【6】I am sure we can find good ways to develop our town without （污染）our environment.【答案】polluting【解析】考查形容词及句意的理解。
句意：我确定我们不污染环境也能找到好的方法来发展我们的镇子。
without doing没有干某事。
【英语】七年级语法填空试题和答案（word）一、七年级语法填空专项目练习（含答案分析）1 ．阅读下边短文，依据文章粗心用所给单词的适合形式填空（未供给单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完好、正确。
Electricity is a type of energy that was discovered over 100 years________ One of the most common ________ （way） to make electricity is changing other energy sources（根源）, such as coal, oil, solar, wind ________ falling water. You may not even realize that electricity is a huge part of ________（you）everyday life. Basically, it ________（keep）your home and school warm in winter and cool in summer. Without it, you would never ________ able to watch your favourite TV show or listen to your MP3 player. Have you ever imagined a world in which you can't ________ （ turn ） on a light, a computer, or even use the phone? So electricity is ________（ importance ） to us and we need electricity. That's why it's time to rethink ________（u s） relationship with the valuable resource and think about how we can do our part in________ （ use） it wisely.【答案】 ago； ways；and； your ； keeps； be；turn ； important ；our； using【分析】【剖析】本文介绍了电对我们的重要性。
1.Girls who play sports learn teamwork and goal-setting skills.When you work coaches and teammates to win games and achieve goals, you’re learning how to be successful. with2.I spent hours throwing sticks into the water for him to get back—I was close to the shore and threw them farther out to see if I could make him interestedswimming.in3.People drink milk because it gives the body calcium(钙). So why not try foodsa lot of calcium? You can also try bean products like tofu,nuts and shrimp(虾).with4.I am thankful that I can see with my left eye again. Twenty years ago, while cutting the grass safety glasses, a piece of metal shot my left eye.without5.When I called for the donations the next day,almost everyone had forgotten Frank. He came up to my desk.except6.On the first day of a new term,128 students of Morton High School were sent home because wearing the wrong clothes.of7.There are many differences Japan and American. I felt it was very strange but interesting.between8.We arrived at Winter Park with a coupon(优惠券) in hand. But my surprise,the clerk pushed it back saying that it couldn’t be used on this particular day.t o9.When you’re out skating around for fun,skate the same direction as other people.in10.Afternoon tea is a dainty(精致的)meal. So,when you drink your tea,take small sips(一小口) instead drinking it up.of11.One day Gina’s mother suddenly noticed that her daughter didn’t share anything with her friends,such a book, a toy or something to eat.as12.When you have this kind of relationship a teacher,he or she can be someone to turn to with problem,such as problems with learning or school issues(问题)...a kid in middle school,you’re at a wonderful stage in your life.with;As13.All the other birds flew south for the warmer weather... Winter came and it became very cold,so the little bird thought that he had better take off and fly south his friends.like14.She looked it for a long time. Unluckily,she couldn’t find it, so she asked a police officer for directions.for15.The stork(鹳) replied(回答), “It’s very kind you to invite me for dinner. Tomorrow evening,please join me for eating at my home.”of16.It’s not easy them to get some kinds of diseases, like cancer(癌症).for17.How can you get happiness? You may say that happiness requires(需要) nice comforts a house, a car, much money and a well-paid job.like18.Kids usually do not need to diet this way.Unlike adults(成人),kids are still growing and developing.in19.“No. You carry yours,and I carry mine. It is not my problem that you are not as big and strong me,”answered the horse,feeling very proud that he was stronger.as20.Bill was18. But he didn’t want to live himself because he wanted to enjoy the comfortable life in his parents’home...But Bill didn’t agree his father. He wanted to stay with his parents.by;with21.There wasn’t a roof(屋顶),and all kinds old things were here and there.of22.The Ministry of Education(教育部)decided that all students should dance during breaks: the group dance primary and middle school students and the waltz(华尔兹舞)for high school students.for23.When the king saw the girl playing the harp(竖琴), he was filled joy.with24.Emily and Grant were inside Macy’s on 34th Street. The store was full flowers. Macy’s was having its yearly flower show.of25. some people.cooking is their job;but to others,it’s a way of enjoying free time.to26.For several weeks Mrs. Edwards hoped,like many housewives,to be the lucky customer. Many housewives lost hope as time went on. them,Mrs. Edwards never gave up hope.Unlike27.She gave me a watch as a gift, so every second would remind me herlove for me.of28.What do these things have common? They’re just a few examples that your parents chose for you when you were a kid.in29. In Hollywood there is a company that publishes children’s books the help of computers.with30.When you get angry,you can talk it with other people. It’s helpful to talk about your anger with an adult,such as a parent,or a teacher.about31. All the passengers were angry him. But they said nothing.with32.As a small child,he loved sports and dreamed playing lacrosse(长曲棍球) as a career,and had no interest in music...The doctors told him he could return the field.of;to33.When Timmy saw it,he was very jealous(嫉妒的) of Sammy. He took it away permission(允许). With the teacher’s help, the missing pen was soon found in Timmy’s bag.without练习1.Health,wealth and happiness are the three important things people often talk about. these three topics,different people may have different ideas.to2.I think there’s no harm(危害) in telling this to a child who’s naturally outgoing,but fora child who is already shy me, I think this is bad.like3.Spend time together. Hoe much time do you spend just enjoying each other’s company(陪伴)？of playing a computer game or watching TV,maybe ask your dad to play with you...It’s also nice when a kid helps fold the laundry(叠衣服) or clean the room being asked.instead;without4.On the island of Yap,people use the heaviest money in the world—Yap stones. These are round,white stones a hole in the middle.with5.I am looking forward to a holiday homework so that I can relax and have some time for my hobbies.without6.We all maximize(最大化) the meaning of “cool”. You can use it of many words such as “new”or “surprising”... “cool”,some people have no words to show the same meaning.instead;without7.But enough sunshine and good soil,the tree soon died.without8.Most of the time we think that cleaning the school yard is her duty. But her help,we may not have the clean environment.without10.Energy drinks are not healthy,either. They are full of caffeine. And you should never drink energy drinks eating anything because it’s bad for your stomach.without11.The 42-year-old man lost his arms at a young age. The young boy learned to use his legs his “hands” for everything,from working in the garden fixing(修理) small things.as;to。
