Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?
1.一般过去时:表示过去时间做某事或存在的状态.
(1)当谓语动词是be时,其句式如下;
a.肯定句:主语+was/were+其它Tom was at home yesterday.
b. 否定句:在be 后加not:主语+ was/were+ not+其它.
They were not in the USA last summer.
c.一般疑问句: Was/Were+主语+其它?
---Was Tom at home yesterday? ---Yes, he was./No, he wasn’t.
---Were they in the USA last summer? --Yes, they were.. /No, they weren’t.
d.特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+其它?
Where was Tom yesterday? Where were they last summer?
(2)当谓语动词是行为动词时,其句式如下:
a.肯定句:主语+动词过去式+其它. Gina went to the beach yesterday.
b.否定句:主语+ didn’t+动词原形+其它. Gina didn’t go to the beach yesterday.
c.一般疑问句:Did+主语+动词原形+其它?
---Did Gina go to the beach yesterday? --Yes, she did. /No, she didn’t.
d. 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其它?
Where did Gina go yesterday?
2. hill小山The house stands on a hill.
Mountain大山He wants to see Himalaya mountains (喜马拉雅山).
3.go with sb和某人一起去
go to +某地+with sb和某人一起去某地
Did you go with anyone? I want to go to the mountains with my family.
4. some一些,一般用于肯定句和表示委婉语气疑问句中.
Any一些,一般用于否定句,疑问句和条件句中.
a.常见复合不定代词有:
something一些东西, anything一些东西, everything每件东西, nothing没有东西, somebody=someone某人, anybody=anyone某人, everybody=everyone每人, somewhere某地, anywhere某地, everywhere每人地方, nowhere没有地方
b.复合不定代词+定语(形容词,动词不定式等)
something interesting一些有趣的东西, something to eat一些吃的东西
5, few很少,几乎没有,表否定,后接可数名词复数.
a few一些,表肯定,后接可数名词复数.
quite a few相当多,表肯定,后接可数名词复数.
little小的,后可以接可数名词;很少,几乎没有,表否定,后接不可数名词单数.
a little有点儿=kind of. 一些,表肯定,后接不可数名词单数.
quite a little相当多,表肯定,后接不可数名词单数.
I have few good friends. Jim has a few storybooks. There is little water in the bowl.
I feel a little tired after school. There is a little water in the bowl.
6. most后直接+名词, most people大多数人
most of +限定词+名词,作主语时,谓语动词单复数由它所修饰的名词单复数确定.
most of后直接+宾格复数代词, most of us我们中大多数人
Most of her money was stolen(被偷).
Most of her books were stolen.
7.反身代词
Myself我自己, ourselves我们自己, yourself你自己, yourselves你们自己, himself他自己, herself她自己, itself它自己, themselves他(她,它)们自己
8. nothing but除了---外,没有---,只是,仅仅.有时两词还可以分开.
There was nothing much to do in the evening but read.
晚上除了读书外,就没有许多要做的事.
9.decide to do sth决定做某事
decide not to do sth决定不做某事
We decided to go to the beach near our hotel.
10.try to do sth尽力做某事
try doing sth尝试做某事
Please try to finish this work in thirty minutes.
My sister and I tried paragliding.
11.feel like+名词/代词/V—ing/句子.觉得,想吃,想做,摸起来像
I felt like I was a bird.
12. walk与介词搭配的词组有:
walk down/ along沿着---走, walk around/ round绕着---走, walk by /past走过,
walk across/through步行穿过---, walk into走进---, walk on走---上
walk=go for a walk=take/gave a walk散步
13.因为because+句子
because of+名词/代词/V—ing形式
Because I am so tired, I want to have a rest. He isn’t at school because of the illness.
14. below 与under区别:
(1)两者都可以表示“在---正下方”，不表示正下方,则用below.
(2) below表示”少于,低于”,主要用于表示温度,高度以及有纵向标准可比的情况.其它数量方面的“少于”多用under.
The temperature is two degrees below zero.温度是零下2度.
There were under forty people at the meeting.参加会议的人不足40人.
(3)表示一物被另一物覆2,则常用under
The lost city is under the forest.消失的城市就在森林的下面.
Unit 2 How often do you exercise?
1.how often多久一次
how long多长
how soon多久以后
how far多远
2.once一次, twice两次, 三次或三次以上用“基数词+times”.如three times, four times, once a
week一周一次, twice a week一周两次, three times a month一个月三次,
one to three times a week一周一到三次, three or four times a week一周三次或四次
3.时间频度副词:放在be动词,情态动词,助动词之后;行为动词之前.
always总是(100％)?usually通常(75％)?often经常(50％)?sometimes有时(20％)?seldom很少(10％)?hardly ever几乎不(2％)?never从不(0)
It is sometimes hot here. I never play computer games.
4.every day每天,在句中常作时间状语
everyday形容词,日常的,只作定语修饰名词.
I go to school by bike every day.
It’s no easy to learn everyday English(日常英语).
5.health不可数名词,健康
healthy形容词,健康的
be in good/bad health身体好/不好
keep healthy=keep in good health保持健康
6.be good for---有益
be bad for---有害
be good at擅长于
be good to—-好
be good with---有办法,---相处得好
7.here引导的倒装句
(1)当主语是名词时用完全倒装.Here+谓语动词+主语(名词).
Here goes the bell.铃响了.
Here is you letter.
Here are my new friends.
(2)当主语是代词时,用部分倒装.Here+主语代词+谓语动词.
Here it is.它在这儿.
Here you are.给你.
8.not---at al一点也不,根本不
I don’t like the film at all.
9.用了“虽然”although,就不要“但是”but; 反之用了but, 就不要although. Although he is rich, he is not happy.
10 for example只例举同类的人或事物中的一个例子,后要打逗号。
such as列举同类的人或事物中的几个例子,后不要打逗号.
For example, ball games are very popular all over the world.
Today many people enjoy keep pets, such as dogs, cats, birds or even snakes.
11.die动词,死: dead形容词,死的: death名词,死: dying形容词,临死的.
My grandpa died last year, all my family were very sad.
The death of her pet dog makes Lucy sad for several days.
12.fifteen percent 15％, forty—five percent 45％
We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day.
13.How come?怎么会呢?既可独立使用,也可在其后接句子.
14. the answer to this problem这个个问题的答案
the questions about our daily habits关于我们日常习惯的问题 How come the sky is so blue today?
--I didn’t even eat lunch today. –Really? How come.
15. Old habits die hard.旧习难改.
it’s too late为时太晚,来不及了
before it’s too late不要到来不及的时候
16. at least至少
more than多于
less than少于
More than ten boys were playing football over there.
Unit 3what were you doing when the ufo arrived? 【重难点分析】 一. 过去进行时 过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或者某段时间正在进行或发生的动作，常和表过去的时间状语连用。 过去进行时的构成： 肯定形式：主语+was/were+V-ing 否定形式：主语+was not (wasn't)/were not (weren't)+V-ing 疑问形式：Was/Were+主语+V-ing。 基本用法： 1.过去进行时表示过去某一段时间或某一时刻正在进行的动作。 常与之连用的时间状语有：at that time/moment, (at) this time yesterday (last night/Sunday/week…), at+点钟+yesterday (last night / Sunday…)，when sb. did sth等时间状语从句。 如：What were you doing at 7p.m. yesterday? 昨天晚上七点你在干什么？ I first met Mary three years ago. She was working at a radio shop at the time. 我第一次遇到玛丽是在三年前，当时她在一家无线电商店工作。 I was cooking when she knocked at the door. 她敲门时我正在做饭。 2. when后通常用表示暂短性动词，while后通常用表示持续性动词， 因此它所引导的状语从句中，谓语动词常用进行时态，如： When the car exploded I was walking past it.= While I was walking past the car it exploded. 3.when用作并列连词时，主句常用进行时态，从句则用一般过去时，表示主句动作发生的过程中，另一个意想不到的动作发生了。如： I was walking in the street when someone called me. 我正在街上走时突然有人喊我。 4. when作并列连词，表示“（这时）突然”之意时，第一个并列分句用过去进行时，when引导的并列分句用一般过去时。如： I was taking a walk when I met him. 我正在散步，突然遇见了他。 We were playing outside when it began to rain. 我们正在外边玩，这时下起雨来了。 特点：while之后的从句一般用：进行时态（be+doing） When之后的从句一般用：过去时态 【注：本特点不是while和when的全部用法，更多的用法会在以后的学习中见到】 二. 情态动词(Modal Verbs )Ⅱ 情态动词：must 用于表示“必须”、“务必” 注：以must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答习惯上用No，you needn’t或don't have to ③. Must I pay now? Yes,you must . No, you needn’t./No,you don’t have to. 三. 重点词汇 1．cut v．切；剪；割cut (one’s)hair理发 Be careful．Don't cut yourself．小心，别切到自己。 2．alien n．外星人An alien got out of the UFO. 一个外星人从不明飞行物里出来。 3．land v．登岸；登陆；降落 n.陆地 The plane will land in ten minutes．飞机将在十分钟后降落。 A UFO landed in the middle of the field.. 一个不明飞行物降落在田野中间。 4．while conj．当……的时候；在……之时 While I danced, she sang．我跳舞，她唱歌。 While he was singing, I was playing baseball. 他当时在唱歌，而我在打棒球。 5．right adv．正好；恰好 The accident happened right over there．事故正好发生在那里。 He lives right in the center of the city. 他恰好住在市中心。 6．surprised adj．惊奇的；吃惊的 I was surprised that he was late for the party．我很惊讶他聚会居然迟到了。 She was surprised that I didn’t know about that.她很吃惊我竟不知那件事。 注：ed形容词用于修饰Sb,而ing形容词用于修饰sth 7．kid v．欺骗；哄骗I'm not kidding you．我没有骗你。You’re kidding = No kidding.别开玩笑了。 8．anywhere adv．到处；无论哪里（用于否定句和一般疑问句中） Did you go anywhere yesterday? 你昨天去没去过什么地方?
新人教版｜八年级上学期英语所有必考知识点大汇总 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 【重点语法】 不定代词：不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。 用法注意： 1. some 和any +可数名/不可数名。 some 多用于肯定句，any多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句。有些问句中用some,不用any, 问话者希望得到对方肯定回答。 2. 由some, any, no, every 与body, one, thing构成的复合不定代词作主语时，其谓语动词用三单。 3. 不定代词若有定语修饰，该定语要置于其后：如：something interesting 【重点短语】 1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物 2. taste + adj. 尝起来…… 3. nothing...but + V.(原形) 除了……之外什么都没有 4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来 5. arrive in + 大地方/ arrive at + 小地方到达某地 6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事/ try to do sth. 尽力做某事8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 9. want to do sth. 想去做某事10. start doing sth. 开始做某事=begin doing sth. 11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事区分：stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事 12. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事14. so + adj + that + 从句如此……以至于…… 16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事 18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事/ forget doing sth 忘记做过某事 【词语辨析】 1. take a photo/ take photos 拍照 quite a few+名词复数“许多…” 2. seem + 形容词看起来…... You seem happy today. seem + to do sth. 似乎/好像做某事I seem to have a cold It seems + 从句似乎..…. It seems that no one believe you. seem like ... 好像，似乎….. It seems like a good idea. 3. arrive in +大地点= get to= reach+地点名“到达......” arrive at +小地点 （注：若后跟地点副词here/there/home, 介词需省略，如：arrive here; get home） 4. feel like sth 感觉像… feel doing sth. 想要做某事 5. wonder（想知道）+疑问词（who, what, why)引导的从句。 6. because of +名/代/V-ing because+从句 He can’t take a walk because of the rain. I don’t buy the shirt because it was too expensive. 7. enough +名词足够的…... 形容词/副词+enough Unit2 How often do you exercise? 【重点语法】 1. 频率副词: always, usually, often, sometimes, never 频率副词在句中通常放在实义动词之前, be动词或助动词之后。常用于一般现在时态中。2.“次数”的表达方法 一次once，两次twice，三次或三次以上：基数词+ times, 如：three times, five times, 3. how often“多久一次”问频率，回答常含有频率词组或短语。 常见的how疑问词： 1）How soon 多久（以后） —How soon will he be back?他多久能回来？ —He will be back in a month. 他一个月后能回来。 2）how long “多久” —How long did it take you to clean the house? 你打扫房子用了多久？ —It took me half an hour to clean the house. 我打扫这房子用了半小时。 3）How many+名复 How much+不可名 “多少”问数量（how much 还可问价格） 【重点短语】 1. go to the movies 去看电影 2. look after = take care of 照顾 3. surf the internet 上网 4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式 5. go skate boarding 去划板 6. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康 7. eating habits 饮食习惯8. take more exercise 做更多的运动 9. the same as 与什么相同10. be different from 不同 11. once a month一月一次12. twice a week一周两次 13.make a difference to 对......有影响/作用14. most of the students=most students 15. shop=go shopping=do some shopping 购物16. be good for 对......有益 17. be bad for 对......有害18. come home from school放学回家 19. of course = certainly = sure 当然20. get good grades 取得好成绩 21. keep/be in good health 保持健康22. take a vacation 去度假 【词语辨析】 1. maybe / may be maybe 是副词，意为“大概，可能，或许”，一般用于句首。May be是情态动词，意为“可能是...，也许是...，大概是...”. The baby is crying. Maybe she is hungry. The woman may be a teacher. 2. a few / few / a little / little a few (少数的，几个，一些) a little (一点儿，少量) 表示肯定 few (很少的，几乎没有的) little (很少的，几乎没有的) 表示否定 修饰可数名词 修饰不可数名词 People can live to 100, but few people can live to 150. There is little time left. I w on’t catch the first bus. Could you give me a little milk? 3. hard / hardly hard作形容词，意为“困难的，艰苦的，硬的”；作副词，意为“努力地，猛烈地”。hardly为副词，意
Unit 1:Where did you go on vacation? Section A 2d:Role-play the conversation. Rick: Hi, Helen. Long time no see. Helen:Hi, Rick. Yes, I was on vacation last month. Rick: Oh, did you go anywhere interesting? Helen: Yes, I went to Guizhou with my family. Rick: Wow! Did you see Huangguoshu Waterfall? Helen: Yes, I did. It was wonderful! We took quite a few photos there. What about you? Did you do anything special last month? Rick: Not really. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax. Grammar Focus: 1. Where did you go on vacation? I went to New York City. 2. Did you go out with anyone? No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation. 3. Did you buy anything special? Yes,Ibought something for my father./ No, I bought nothing. 4. How was the food? Everything tasted really good! 5.Did everyone have a good time? Oh, yes. Everything was excellent. Section B 2b阅读理解 Monday, July 15th I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family. It was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel. My sister and I
Unit1小结 一、 单词：见单词表 二、 词形变换： Pollute( 名词) predict (名 词 ) few (比较级 ) fly ( 过去式) fall (过去式) pleasant (反义 词 ) human (复数 ) possible ( 反义词) take (过去式) write (过去式) think (过去式) agree(反义词) 三、 短语： Space station go skating be able to the World Cup come true in the future hundreds of in 100 years in the whole world on computers fall in love with dress more casually live to be 200 years free time near here fly rockets to the moon one day Of course the head of be used by wake up For example over and over again far from 四、 语法结构： 1． 一般将来时态 2． There will be=there is /are going to be 3． Alone /lonely 4． One of the 形容词最高级+名词 （复数） 5． There be sb doing sth 6． 花费 7． It ’s adj. for sb to do sth 8． Agree with sb Unit2 总结笔记 一、单词：见单词表 二、短语： Keep out a ticket to a ball game to one ’s surprise Not …until … talk on the phone 足够的钱 和我的好朋友吵架 过时的 发现 给他写一封信 给她打电话 你怎么了？ 和…..一样 说抱歉 为……而付钱，付….账 获得一份兼职工作 向父母要些钱 我不这样认为 和某人相处融洽 参加 尽可能 抱怨，埋怨 邀请某人做某事 和某人打架 给我一些建议 从….到 太多压力 一方面 另一方面 该做某事了 找到时间 把…和…做比较 三．词形变化: argue( 名词 ) surprise ( 形容词 ) fail ( 名词 ) until ( 同义词 ) push( 形容词 ) they( 反身代词 ) free ( 名词 ) organize( 形容词 ) wrong( 过去式 ) can (过去式 ) fall (过去式 ) send(过去式 ) happy( 反义词 ) expensive ( 反义词 ) out of style ( 反义词 ) color ( 形容词 ) leave (过去式 ) fashion ( 形容词 ) 四、语法结构： 1. 情态动词could 和should 的语法 2. Why don ’t you =why not +动词原形
笔记整理: Unit1 1.频度副词: always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever, never. (对他们提问用how often). 并且他们是一般现在时的标志 2.go skateboarding 去玩滑板 3.do/take exercise 做运动 4.morning/eye exercises早操/眼保健操 5.surf the Internet 上网冲浪 6.once a week/twice a month/ three or four times a day(对其提问也用how often) 7.How often do you go shopping? How often does your mother clean the house? How often do they play sports? (注意助动词的运用) 8.activity survey 活动调查 9.most 大多数most students/ most of the classmates 10.at Green High School 在格林高中 11.Here is/are… 12.the result（c.n）of…。。。的结果the results of the final exam(期末考试的结果) 13.as for 至于，关于As for homework 14.the results for ―watch TV‖ 15.junk food 垃圾食品（u.n） 16.vegetables(c.n) and fruit(u.n) 17.want sb. to do sth. 18.be good/bad for 对…有好/坏外be good to sb 对…好be good with sb 和某人相处得 好be good at=do well in 擅长 19.healthy (adj) health(n) 固定搭配有：a healthy lifestyle, be in good health=keey/stay healthy, healthy food, it’s good for your health, 20.how many hours=how long, how many times=how often 21.eatting habits(注意不能说a eating habits) 22.try to do 尽力做某事try one’s best to do尽某人最大的努力做某事 https://www.doczj.com/doc/7f1464744.html,e home from school 从学校回家 24.look after=take care of 照顾 25.help sb (to) do 26.get good grades 取得好成绩（注意不能说a good grades） 27.the same as/be different from 28.keep in good health=keep healthy保持健康 29.less meat更少的肉 Unit2 1.What’s the matter? What’s the trouble? What’s wrong? What’s up? 询问某人怎么了（除了 What’s up外，都可以在后面加上with sb） 2.have a cold/have a fever/have a headache/have a toothache/have a sore throat/have a sore back/have a stomachache/have a sore leg 3.lie down 躺下(lie作动词讲有撒谎的意思，常用短语：lie to sb 对某人撒谎tell a lie 撒了一个谎) 4.have a (good) rest （好好）休息
人教版八年级英语下课文原文 Unit 1 What’s the matter? 1. Bus Driver and Passengers Save an Old Man At 9:00 a.m. yesterday, bus NO.26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road. A woman next to him was shouting for help. The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without thinking twice. He got off and asked the woman what happened. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital. Mr. Wang knew he had to act quickly. He told the passengers that he must take the man to the hospital. He expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus. But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him. Some passengers helped Mr. Wang to move the man into the bus. Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctors saved the man in time. “It’s sad that many people don’t want to help others because they don’t want any trouble, ”says one passenger. “But the driver didn’t think about himself. He only thought about saving a life.” 2. He Lost His Arm But Is Still Climbing Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks. This is one of the exciting things about doing dangerous sports. There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents. On April 26, 2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah. On that day, Aron’s arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains. Because he could not free his arm, he stayed there for five days and hoped that someone would find him. But when his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. He
U n i t 1 : W h e r e d i d y o u g o o n v a c a t i o n ? Section A 2d: Role-play the conversation. Rick: Hi, Helen. Long time no see. Helen:Hi, Rick. Yes, I was on vacation last month. Rick: Oh, did you go anywhere interesting? Helen: Yes, I went to Guizhou with my family. Rick: Wow! Did you see Huangguoshu Waterfall? Helen: Yes, I did. It was wonderful! We took quite a few photos there. What about you? Did you do anything special last month? Rick: Not really. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax. Grammar Focus: 1.Where did you go on vacation?I went to New York City. 2.Did you go out with anyone?No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation. 3.Did you buy anything special?Yes,I bought something for my father./ No, I bought nothing. 4.How was the food?Everything tasted really good! everyone have a good time?Oh, yes. Everything was excellent. Section B 2b 阅读理解 Monday, July 15th
八年级下册Unit 4单元笔记 【词汇学习】 1．mad adj．极为愤怒的；十分恼火的 She was mad with me for losing my keys．她为我丢了钥匙而生我的气。 2．anymore adv．再；还（用于否定句） He doesn't come here anymore．他再也不到这儿来了。 3．however adv．无论如何 He can answer the question however hard it is．不管问题有多难他都能回答。 4．suppose v．假定；认为；料想；期望 What do you suppose you will do after school? 你放学后想干什么? 5．nervous adj．紧张的；神经质的 I felt very nervous when I went into his office． 当我走进他的办公室时，我感到很紧张。 6．semester n．一学期；半年 We will have ten subjects in this semester．这个学期我们将学十门功课。 7．disappointing adj．令人失望的 Maybe this news is disappointing ．也许这是一个令人失望的消息。 8．be supposed to 认为必须；认为应该 You are supposed to be successful．你应该成功。 9．get mad 变疯；变得着迷 She gets mad about going to dance．她对跳舞着了迷。 10．get over 恢复，克服困难 Can we get over this difficulty? 我们能克服这个困难吗? 11. first of all 首先
Unit1笔记整理 1、What’ s the matter with you?= What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you?你怎么了？= What’s up? = What happens to sb.? 2、as a matter of fact= in fact 事实上, 实际上 【拓展】matter的用法 It doesn’t matter 没关系（用来回答别人道歉时的用语） 3、have a cold 受凉;感冒 have a/an + 疾病名词“患……病” (cold/fever/cough) have a sore throat 患喉咙痛have a sore back 患背痛 have a fever 发烧have a cold =catch a cold 患感冒 have a stomachache 患胃痛have a toothache患牙痛 have a headache 患头痛have a backache患背痛 4、back n 背；背部at the back of......在......的后面 go/come back 返回give back 归还 5、hand in hand 手拉手 V 交给；传递hand in 上交hand on 依次传递hand out 分发 6、enough 的用法 (1) adj.足够的，充分的修饰名词时，可放在名词之前或之后enough time，enough money (2) adv. “足够地，十分，相当”修饰adj./adv,必须放在adj./adv 后expensive enough (3) be +adj. +enough to do sth.足够……的去做某事He is strong enough to carry the box. 7、drink some hot tea with honey.喝一些加蜂蜜的热茶。 with ：⑴prep “具有，带有” , 表示某物带有或具有某种特征。She is a girl with long hair. with （反）without ⑵prep. 和......一起I like to talk with my friends. ⑶ prep 用......，表示“使用某种工具”Cut it with a knife. 8、see a dentist = go to a dentist看牙医 see a doctor = go to a doctor 看医生 9、感官动词+ like，后接名词或名词性短语作表语。 “sound like 听起来像feel like 摸起来像smell like 闻起来像look like 看起来像taste like 尝起来像 10、need v 需要 ◆用于肯定句是实义动词 (1) need sth 需要某物I need your help. (2) 人做主语，sb need to do sth 某人需要做某事Do you need to drink more
八年级英语下册课文 UNIT 1 What's the matter? Bus Driver and Passengers Save an Old Man At 9:00 a.m. yesterday, bus No. 26 was going along Zhon ghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road. A woman was next to him, shouting for help. The bus driver, 24-year- old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without thinking twice. He got off and asked the woman what happened. She sai d that the man had a heart problem and should go to th
e hospital. Mr. Wang knew he had to act quickly. He told the passengers that he must take the man to the hospita l. He expected most or all o f the passengers to get off an d wait for the next bus. But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him. Some passengers helped Mr. Wang to move the man ona the b us. Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctors sav ed the man in time. "It's sad that many people don't wan t to help others because they don?t want any trouble," sa ys one passenger. "But the driver didn't think about hims
Unit1 What’s the matter? 1.What’s the matter with sb? 常用来询问别人怎么了，也用于医生询问病人有什么不舒服。 = What’s the trouble with sb = What’s the problem with sb? = What’s wrong with sb =What happened to sb? 2.常见的患病表达： 1.Have a +身体部位+ache. I have a headache. 2.Have a+sore+身体部位I have a sore back. 3.Have a+ 病症She has a cold. 4.There is something wrong with +one’s+身体部位。 There is something wrong with my head. 我的头不舒服。 3.Should 情态动词，（can, may, must , could, will, would等） Should+动词原形； 一般疑问句: Should +主语+V原形。。。。？ 一般疑问句的回答：Yes，主语（对应人代）+should. No, 主语（对应人代）+shouldn’t. 否定句：主语+shouldn’t+V原形。。。。。 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+should+主语+V原形？ 4.反身代词的构成 由第一人称、第二人称形容词性物主代词或第三人称代词宾格加self或selves组成，意为“本人；亲自；自己” 一/二人称：My self, our selves, your self, your selves, 三人称：him self, her self, it self, them selves. 常见词组: learn sth by oneself 自学help oneself to…随便吃…. Enjoy oneself 玩得开心 5.lie,动词：撒谎，lied, lied, lying 名词: 谎言 lie，平躺，lay, lain, lying lie down 躺下 lay, 下蛋，布置，laid, laid, laying.
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 语法讲解： 1.一般过去时 考点1：如何判断一般过去时？ 考点2：肯定句变否定句。 考点3：变一般疑问和特殊疑问句。 2.复合不定代词/副词 构成：__________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ 其中： no one意思“_____”指_____,与_____同义，且_____与of连用，做主语谓语用单三。 回答_______引起的特殊疑问句时要用no one. none意思“_____”，指___________，且_____与of连用。谓语单，复形式皆可。 回答___________ 引起的特殊疑问句时要用none； anyone意思“_____”指_____,与_____同义，且_____与of连用。 any one意思“_____”指_____,与_____同义，且_____与of连用。 nothing= ________________ 用法： ①复合不定代词做主语，谓语动词用_________. ②当adj.修饰不定代词要________. ③当不定代词中含有some通常用于__________;含有any通常用于_______________。单词讲解： 1.myself 反身代词是一种表示反射或强调的代词。 我自己myself你自己_________他自己_________她自己_________它自己_________ 我们自己_________你们自己_________他们自己_________ 反身代词在句中可用作动词宾语、介词宾语、表语和同位语等，如： She can dress herself.(作动词宾语） That poor boy was myself.（用作表语） The father himself has something wrong. (同位语：句中常置于名词、代词之后或句子末尾) quite a few/ little_______________ only a few/ little 只有一些/一点儿 3.seem v.好像；似乎；看来 不及物动词“似乎/好像做某事”______________________ 连系动词：“看来……”+_________________ seem like “____________”+名词（短语）。 It seems +that从句“看来好像……”其中it叫做__________。 好像要下雨了。(译)______________________________________ (译)______________________________________
Unit 1 Section A 2d A：Lisa , are you OK? B:I have a headache and I can't move my neck. What should I do? Should I take my temperature? A:No, it doesn't sound like you have a fever. What did you do on the weekend? B:I played computer games all weekend. A:That's probably why. You need to take breaks away from the computer. B:Yeah, I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving. A: I think you should lie down and rest. If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor. B: OK. Thanks, Mandy. 3a Bus Driver and Passengers Save an Old Man At 9:00 a.m. yesterday, bus NO. 26 was going along Zhong Hua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road. A woman next to him was shouting for help. The bus driver ,24- year -old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without thinking twice. He got off and asked the woman what happened. She said