初二第一学期英语整理
Unit 1 Lesson 1
Visiting a British Family
一、单词、笔记：
1.visit a British family
https://www.doczj.com/doc/d37985232.html,municate with sb = keep in touch with sb
3. a local people / Net-pal
4.renovate one’s flat / house
5.put up a Chinese painting / a traditional Chinese painting
6.shake hands with / make friends with
7. a foreign visitor
8. a present from sb / a present for sb /take a gift for host
9.thank sb for sth = be thankful to sb for sth
10.i n front of
11.i n the front of
12.t he difference between A and B
13.b e on one’s study trip
14.M ay I take your coat? / take one’s coat
15.w ant 与would like
want sth want to do want sb to do
would like sth would like to do would like sb to do
16.o r something
17.O range juice would be fine.
18.I t‘s the first time for sb to do sth
19.s how sb around sp
20.h ave dinner with sb / have sth for dinner / invite sb to dinner / invite sb to do
sth
21.on one’s way back to one’s dormitory
22.an international student
23.in this way
24.get to know sb
25.introduce sb to sb
26.an English-speaking country
27.in the future
28.know sth about W(w)estern culture and customs
29.a bouquet of flowers
30.a bottle of wine
31.a box of sweets
32.something Chinese
33.paper cuttings / silk scarves
34.at the stated time=at the appointed time
35.be busy (in) doing sth=be busy with sth
36.in response to sth=in answer to sth
37.welecome sb at the door / gate
38.during one’s stay in London
39.not necessary = unnecessary
40.not polite = impolite
41.be pleased with = be satisfied with
42.be displeased with
43.receive a present / open a present in front of the guest
44.I’m glad you like it
45.Where have you been?
46.It’s necessary for sb to do sth
47.Western culture / Western customs
48. enjoy every minute of it
49. since : now that
because :直接的因果关系
as:众所周知的原因
for: 推测判断的依据
50. paint v. painter n. painting n.
51.need n.&v. necessary adj. unnecessary adj.
52.English-speaking countries / people
spoken English
https://www.doczj.com/doc/d37985232.html,municate v. communication n.
54.local adj. location n.
locate v. be located in/to/at/on
55.please v. pleasure n. pleasant adj. pleased adj.
56.invite v. invitation n. inviting adj.
57.polite adj. impolite adj. politeness n. politely adv.
58.receive v. receipt n.
59.respond v. response n.
二、句型、语法：
1.I’d like you to meet…是介绍某人与他人相识的常用语。类似的介绍用语还有：
Let me introduce you to…或May I introduce you to…?
2.It’s＋a.＋for sb to do sth. 对某人来说，做什么是怎么样的。
e.g. It’s important for us to keep healthy.
对我们来说，保持健康是恒重要的。
It’s necessary for students to obey the school rules.
对学生们来说，遵守校规是有必要的的。
It’s very difficult for me to finish this project.
对我来说，完成这个工作是很困难的。
此类句型的主语是动词不定式复合结构for sb to do sth 。for sb 是不定式的逻辑主语，说明不定式表示的动作是由谁做的，有时可省略。
比较：It’s very nice to meet you again. 再次见到你太好了。
It’s foolish of you to play computer games day and night.
你整日整夜地打电脑游戏，太傻了。
It’s kind of you to say so. 你这样说太好了。
如果形容词能表达人的意志、品格、性格（如：good, clever, honest, nice, kind, foolish
等），要用介词of ，为：It’s＋a.＋for sb to do sth.。
3.since conj. 由于，既然
since = now that = as 既然，由于（用于引导与原因状语从句），常用句式有：
Since you … ,you’d better /you should/you will/you ought to/why not...
与because的区别：since用于已知的原因，because 用于未知的原因。
e.g. Since you know English is very important , you’d better work hard at all.
既然你知道英语很重要，你就应努力学习它。
John didn’t go to school yesterday because he was badly ill.
约翰昨天没上学，因为他病的很严重。
Unit 1 Lesson 2
Tips about tipping
一、单词、笔记：
1.tip n. （1）小费leave a small tip to the driver
（2）建议He gave me some tips about tipping
同义词suggestion / advice
2.go on an outing go on a study tip go on a tip to sp.
go for a walk = go out for walk
3.apologize v. apologize to sb. for sth. = say to sb. for sth.
apology n. make an apology to sb. for sth.
4.stick n. 棍子 a walking stick
stick v. （1）粘贴Stick the stamp on the envelope
（2）陷入get stuck 不与瞬间动词连用
be stuck 持续性动词与时间段连用
5.penny n. 复数形式：pence 或pennies
6.wait v. waiter n. waitress n.
act v. actor n. actress n.
host v. host n. hostess n.
man doctor --- men doctors
woman doctdr --- women doctors
7.sever v. sever people sever at sp.
service n. in a service industry / taxi service
8.tour guide 导游（人）I want to be a tour guide in the future.
tourist guide 游客指南If you go to a foreign country,it’s a good idea to buy a
tourist guide.
9.worse still = what’s more
10.not at all He doesn’t know me at all.
11.average n./adj. on average be of average height
12.receive v. I haven’t received his letterfor a long time.
recipt n.
13.terrible adj. I feel terrible.
terribly adv. I ’ m terribly sorry.
14.electronic adj./n. an electronic dictionary
electrical adj. 与电有关的
electric adj. 耗电的
eletricity n. 电；电学
15.record v./n.
recording n.
recorder n.
16.wage n. 周薪get a low wage
salary 月薪
income 年薪
17.Canada n. he has lived in Canada for a long time.
Canadian adj./n.
18.hair solon
19.be pleased with = be satisfied with
20.expect v. expect to do sth
expect to do expect sb. to do sth
want to do want sb. to do sth
hope to do hope (that) sb. will do sth.
wish to do wish (that) sb. would do
21.attend v. = go to attend school
attendant n. a room attendant
22.Hyde Park
23.go to sp. With sb.
24.at the Speaker’s Corner
25.take a taxi
26.wait for a long time
27.look pleased
28.No wonder + 句子
29.give sb. tips about tipping
30.include a service charge
31.thank sb. for sth. Thank you for your custom.
be thankful to sb.for sth.
32.in the West
33.for example
34.tip between ten and twenty precent of the bill
35.There is no tipping in cafeteria
36.at fast food restaurant
37.be for 赞同
be against 反对
38.sorry 的答句：That’s OK. Thank you 的答句：That’s OK.
That’s all right. That’s all right.
It doesn’t matter. You’re welcome.
Never mind. It’s a pleasure
Don’t mention it.
Not at all.
My pleasure
二、句型、语法:
1.few / a few 修饰复数名词I have a few friends here.
I’m new here, so Ihave few friends.
Little / a little 修饰单数名词No hurry.There’s still a little time left.
Be quick. There’s little time left.
2.比较状语从句的连词（1）as + adj. / adv. 的原级+ as
（2）比较级+ than
比较级前常用的七个词：far,much,still,even,a little,a bit,a lot
Unit 1 Lesson 3
Eating out
一、餐厅用语
1.Have you booked a table?
2.This way ,please.
3.Here’s the menu.
4.What’s your speciality? Steak.It’s fantastic.
5.May I take your order?
6.We’ll have …for starter/main courses/dessert/drink.
7.How would your like your steak?Rare ,medium,or well-down?
8.How would your like your coffee?Black or white?
With milk and sugar,please.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/d37985232.html,ing right up.
10.May I have the bill?=Let me have the bill.
11.It’s my treat.=It’s all on me.
12.Let’s go Dutch ,shall we?
13.At least let me leave the tip,will you?
14.Thank you for your custom.Please call again.
15.Service charge not included.
二、常用短语
1.eat out = dinner out
2.Let’s eat out to celebrate Tom’s birthday today.
3.We usually eat out at weekends.
4.go Ducth=pay for one’s own bill.
5.treat sb. to sth.
6.She treated us to dinner.
7.He treated us to ice-cream.
8.be thankful to sb.for sth.
9.at least = no lwss than
10.at most = not more than
11.more and more beautiful
12.read the following / remember the following
13.give an intoduction to
https://www.doczj.com/doc/d37985232.html,plete meal
15.soft drink
16.hot dog
17.mineral water
18.fruit juice / app;e juice / orange juice
19.chocolate milk
20.pay the bill
21.pay sb. money for sth.
22.start for sp. = go to sp. = leave for sp. = set out for sp. = set off for sp.
23.have sth. for breakfast / lunch / supper / starter / main course / dessert
24.be fond of = like
25.among在三个或以上或物中间/ between 在两者之间
26.A policeman is standing among a group of people.
27.There is a railway line between the two cities.
28.during one’s stay in London
三、词性转化
1.main adj. main course / main point
2.mainly adv. talk mainly about / come mainly from
3.special adj. a special card
4.specially adv.
5.speciality n.
6.thank n. many thanks = a lot of thanks
7.thank v. Thank you very much for your help.
8.thankful adj. I’m thankful to Lily for her advice.
9.thankfully adv.
10.introduce v. May I introduce myself?
11.Introduction n.
12. attend v. attendant n.
13. rare adj. rarely adv.
14. start v. / n. We’ll start in a moment.
starter n. What would you like for your starter?
complete adj./v. a complete meal
completely adv. I have completely finished my homework.
四、语法
结果状语从句
So … that 是连接结果状语从句的连接词。表示如此……以至于能/ 不能
常用句型为：肯定句so 形容词/副词that 人称（主格）can / could do sh.
否定句so 形容词/副词that 人称（主格）cannot / could not do sh.
要点：（1）主语和从句人称一致时，可以省略for sb. ,that 后的人称，for 后的人称是宾格。
（2）以物作主语的结果状语从句，改成含不定式的简单句时，不定式后要省略宾语。
（3）结果状语从句的主从句的时态要保持一致。
Unit 2 Lesson 1
Idioms with Body Parts
English idioms Meaning
1.You should stand on your own. You should be independent.
2.You should learn it by heat. You should momorize it.
3.He’s pulling your leg. He’s kidding.
4.It will cost an arm and a leg. It will cost a lot.
5.I’m all thumbs. I’m cluszy.
6.She’s got him under her thumb. She controls him.
7.You just hit the nail on the head. You are right.
8.I see pretty well eye to eye with you. I quite agree with you.
9.I have a green thumbs. I’m good at gardening.
10.He’s all ears. He’s listening attentively.
11.It goes in one ear and out the other. They don’t take it seriously.
一、词组
1.have a discussion about sth
2.English idioms
3.with the help of sb = with one’s help
4.express oneself vividly
https://www.doczj.com/doc/d37985232.html,municate with sb by body languags
6.know the truth / tell me the truth
7.tell me the truly what you think
https://www.doczj.com/doc/d37985232.html,mon gestures / knowledge / languages
9.take sth seriously
10.nod one’s head
11.shake one’s head
12.put one’s index finger up to one’s lips
13.ask sb to do sth
14.be quiet
15.on the other hand
16.buring trouble to sb
17.carry different meaning in different people
18.join the thumb and index finger in a circle
19.a popular way of doing sth
20.read sth as
二、词性转换
1. discuss v.
discussion n.
2. mean v.
meaning n.
meaningful adj.
3. attention n.
attentive adj.
attentively adv.
4. express v.
Expression n.
5. serious adj.
seriously adv.
6. garden v.&n.
gardening n.
gardener n.
7. common adj.
commonly adv.
8. usual adj. unusual
usually adj..
9. general adj.
generally adv. generally speaking
10.vivid adj.
vividly adv.
11.independent adj. dependent
independence n. dependence
12.recite v.
recitation n.
三、句型、语法
as soon as 引导的时间状语从句
as soon as 是连接时间状语从句的连接词之一。表示“一……就……”。强调两个动作的连贯性。时态应运用（1）主将从现或（2）主过从过/过完，常不与进行时连用。
时间状语从句的其他连接词有when (当……时候)，while（与……同时），after（在……以后），before
（在……以前），since（自从），until（直到……才……）等。
时态有主将从现的用法。
主句从句的位置即可以放前也可以放后：主句+连接词+从句；连接词+从句，主句。
Unit 2 Lesson 2
Exhisitions and Museums
一、常用短语
1.National Treasures Exhibition is on = on show
2.ancient Chinese Paintings ang calligraphy
3.at the City Museum
4.a big hit
5.a paintingfrom the Tang Dynasty
6.When and where shall we meet?
7.at the antrance to the theatre / hall
8.That’s fine / OK / all right with me
9.open to the public at 8am When does it open?
be / stay / keep open to the public from 8amto 8pm How long is it open?
10.every piece of work
11.the booking office = the ticket office
12.as well I’m a student as well
too I’m student too.
also I’m also a student.
13.when and where
14.It opens at 9:00. = It doesn’t open until 9:00
15.this coming Saturday
16.How about sth / doing sth?=What about…
How about going out for a walk?
17.the World Expo with a theme
18.a global event
19.from beginning to end
20.in the mid-nineteenth century
21.exchange ideas
22.develop the world economy,science and technology
23.be called
24.the Olympic Games of science and Technology
25.host the World Expo = hold the World Expo
26.at that time
27.the greatest power = the greatest country
28.in order to do sth. in order not to do sth.
so as to do sth. so as not to do sth
to do sth. not to do sth.
29.one and a half centuries = one century and a half
two hours and a half = two and a haf hours
30.a top-class event top students = best students
31.win a bid
32.a developing country / a developed country
33.be proud of =take pride in
34.since then （现在完成时）
From then on （一般过去时）
二、词性转化
1.visit n. pay a visit to sp. visit v. visit our school visitor n.
2.price n. priceless adj.
3.enter v. entrance n.
4.music n. musician n. musical n. / adj.
5.exhibit n. / v. exhibitionn.
6.globe n. global adj.
7.change n. / v. exchange v. changeable adj.
8.economy n. economical adj. economic adj.
9.proud adj. pride n.
10.product n. produce v. produxtion n.
11.advance n. / v. advanced adj.
12.power n. powerful adj. powerfully adv.
13.develop v. development n. developing adj. developed adj.
14.open v. open adj. opening n.
三、语法
1.since 的用法：引导时间状语从句，意为“自从…”
没有since 的句子中用一般过去时，动词必须是持续性动词。
含有since 的句子中用一般过去时，动词必须是瞬间动词。
在It is / has been + 时间段+ since + 从句（用一般过去时）
2. until(与持续性动词连用) 与not until (与瞬间动词连用)
Both parents and children kept their presents until Christmas.
Parents and children didn’t give their present until Christmas.
Unit 2 Lesson 3
Wonder of the World
一、单词、笔记
1.wonder n. The Great Wall is one of the seven wonders on the world.
v. I wonder whether he will come or not.
wonderful adj. The highrises look wonderful.
wonderfully adv. The girl danced wonderfully.
2.Egypt n. Pyramids are located in Egypt.
Egyptian n. I wonder how the ancient Egyptians built the pusramids.
3.the Nile River the Pacific the West Lake
4.king / queen empperor n. / empress n.
5.die v, He died yesterday.
dead adj, The old man has been dead for two years.
death n. We were surprised at his death.
dying adj. Take the dying person to hospital at once.
6.cover n. Where is the cover of the tea cup?
v. 动作He covered his face with both hands.
be covered with 状态The ground is covered with snow.
cover an area of China covers an area of 9.6 million square killometers. Discover v. Who discovered the new land?
Discovery n. Who made the discovery ?
7.foot---feet(pl)
8.bemade of consist of
be made of （原材料未变）
be made from （原材料改变）
be made in （由某地制造）
be made by （由某人制造）
9.weigh v. Let me weigh the parcel.
weight n. What’s your weight?
=How much do you weight?=How heavy are you?
10.thousands of stars 前面没有数字“s”,“of”一起加
two thousand students 前面有数字“s”,“of”都不用
two thousand of the students
11.protect v. protect A from B
protection n.
12.alive keep the fish alive
live adj. a live broadcast
lively adj. His class is lively and intersting.
living adj. living things
13.to this day
14.long adj. The bridge is 3km long.
length n. The bridge is 3km in length.
15.high adj. The Oriental Pearl TV Tower is 486 meters high.
height n. The Oriental Pearl TV Tower is 486 meters in height.
16.Europe n. Britain is located in Europe.
European n. Britain is a European country.
17.thick adj. The book is 3cm thick.
thickness n. The book is 3cm in thickness.
18.deep adj. The river is 2 meters deep.
depth n. The river is 2 meters in depth.
19.India n. India is the second largest country in Asia.
Indian adj./n. Can you sing some Indian songs?
20.wind one’s way
21.pass v. Pass me the ball
passenger n. Hello, passenger.
22.in fact = as a matter of fact
23. finally= at last = in the end
24.with / without
25.wind n. / windly adj.
26.wise n. / wisedom n.
27.add v. / addition n.
28.build v. / building n. / rebuild
29.locate v. / location n.
30.work on the pyramids
31.over = more than
二、句型、语法
1.It is + 数量+ 单位+ long / wide / high / tall / thick
= It is + 数量+ 单位+ in length / width / height / thickness / weight
2.Near the Nile River stand the famous pyramids.
Near the Nile River stands the Great pyramid.
3.In order to keepthe the bodies of their kings and queens, they built the pyramid.
4.Among them, the Great Pyramid is largest.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/d37985232.html,ed to do sth. = often did sth. in the past 过去常常做某事
be / get / become used to doing / n. 习惯于做某事
be used to do 被用来做某事
6.nearly / almost
nearly 不能与否定词连用（no,nothing,never none hardly）,almost可以。
7.冠词的用法
（1）a / an 的用法与单词的读音有关，与单词的首字母无关：an“f”,a“u”.
（2）The用于第二次提到/ 特指/ 最高级/ 序数词/ 独一无二/ 江河湖海山川/ 方位/ 乐器/ 发明物/ 姓氏/ the rich / the poor
（3）不用冠词的情况：学科/ 节假日/ 月份星期/ 三餐/ 球类/ 称呼
8.数字的读法
and用于个位与百位之间one hundred and one
十位与百位之间one hundred and ten
Unit 3 Lesson 1
A v isit to an Agricultural Park
一、单词、笔记
1.each of us = every one of us
2.varieties of = different kinds of = many kinds of
3.tel l…from = know the different between
4.rare = unusual;uncommon = not often
5.set out = set off = start off = start out
6.as + adj.(or : adv.) + as possible = as + adj.(or : adv.) + as sb. can
7.agricultural adj.
agriculture n.
8.vegetable n. / adj.
vegetarian n.
9.chemical adj.
chemistry n.
chemist n.
10.biology n.
biologist n.
11.amazing adj.
amazongly adv.
12.introduction n.
introduce v.
13.natural adj.
nature n.
14.rare adj.
rarely adv.
15.exciting adj.
excited adj.
16.dig up
17.give an introduction to
单词总结 Bet 1.bet (sth) (on/against sth ) to risk money on a race or an event by trying to predict the result 下赌注（于）用…..打赌 https://www.doczj.com/doc/d37985232.html,ed to say that you are almost certain that sth is true or that sth will happen 敢说八成二 词语扩展 I’ll bet 1．（表示理解）有同感当然 2．（表示不相信对方的话） e.g: “I’m going to tell her what I think of her.” “Yeah. I’ll bet.” I wouldn’t bet on it/don’t bet on it. 不大可能 e.g:”she’ll soon get used to the idea.” “I wouldn’t bet on it!”(很难说) You bet中文解释的确当然 e.g:”are you nervous?” “you bet!”(这还有说) You can bet your life/your bottom dollar （on sth/(that)…..）中文解释肯定毫无疑问 e.g: you can bet your bottom dollar that he’ll be late.（他肯定会迟到） Peer Noun 1. a person who is the same age r who has the same social status as you 身份或地位相同的人同龄人同辈 2. (in Britain) a member of the NOBILITY 英国的贵族成员 Verb (~+adv/prep) to look closely or carefully at sth ,especially when you can not see it clearly.仔细端详 Spectacle 1.spectacles 相当于glasses 2. a performance or a event that is very impressive and exciting to look at 精彩的表演，壮 观的场面 3. a sight or a view that is very impressive to look at 壮观的景象 4.an unusual or surprising sight or situation that attract a lot of attention. 奇特的景象出 人意料之外的情况 词语扩展 Make a spectacle of yourself to draw attention of yourself by behaving or dressing in a ridiculous way in public 出洋相出丑
七年级英语上册Unit1知识点归纳总结 Unit1 Topic1 Welcome to China! 1.三种自我介绍の方式： I am +姓名 I’m +姓名 My name is +姓名 2.问候语： （1）Good morning.早上好. Good afternoon.下午好. Good evening.晚上好. Good night.晚安.（2）Hi/Hello! 你好。（用于非正式场合。） （3）Nice to meet you. 很高兴见到你。 回答用Nice to meet you, too. 我也很高兴见到你。(用于第一次见面) （4）Nice to see you. 很高兴见到你。 回答用Nice to see you, too. 我也很高兴见到你。(用于熟人之间の见面) （5）How do you do ?你好。 回答也用：How do you do? （用于初次见面，正式场合） （6）How are you ? 你好吗？ 回答：Fine,thanks.谢谢，我很好。（用于熟人之间询问对方身体健康状况。） 也可以回答：Fine. /I’m fine./I’m OK. 3.welcome to+地点欢迎来到某地 4.Are you…? 你是...吗？ 肯定回答：Yes, I am.是の，我是。（I am不能缩写为I’m） 否定回答：No, I’m not. 不，我不是。 5.This is …. 这是... （对第三方の介绍）、 6.M r.先生（在学校内指男老师）M rs.夫人（已婚女士） M iss女士，小姐（未婚，在学校内指女老师）M s.女士（不清楚婚否）
新人教版｜八年级上学期英语所有必考知识点大汇总 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 【重点语法】 不定代词：不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。 用法注意： 1. some 和any +可数名/不可数名。 some 多用于肯定句，any多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句。有些问句中用some,不用any, 问话者希望得到对方肯定回答。 2. 由some, any, no, every 与body, one, thing构成的复合不定代词作主语时，其谓语动词用三单。 3. 不定代词若有定语修饰，该定语要置于其后：如：something interesting 【重点短语】 1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物 2. taste + adj. 尝起来…… 3. nothing...but + V.(原形) 除了……之外什么都没有 4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来 5. arrive in + 大地方/ arrive at + 小地方到达某地 6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事/ try to do sth. 尽力做某事8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 9. want to do sth. 想去做某事10. start doing sth. 开始做某事=begin doing sth. 11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事区分：stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事 12. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事14. so + adj + that + 从句如此……以至于…… 16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事 18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事/ forget doing sth 忘记做过某事 【词语辨析】 1. take a photo/ take photos 拍照 quite a few+名词复数“许多…” 2. seem + 形容词看起来…... You seem happy today. seem + to do sth. 似乎/好像做某事I seem to have a cold It seems + 从句似乎..…. It seems that no one believe you. seem like ... 好像，似乎….. It seems like a good idea. 3. arrive in +大地点= get to= reach+地点名“到达......” arrive at +小地点 （注：若后跟地点副词here/there/home, 介词需省略，如：arrive here; get home） 4. feel like sth 感觉像… feel doing sth. 想要做某事 5. wonder（想知道）+疑问词（who, what, why)引导的从句。 6. because of +名/代/V-ing because+从句 He can’t take a walk because of the rain. I don’t buy the shirt because it was too expensive. 7. enough +名词足够的…... 形容词/副词+enough Unit2 How often do you exercise? 【重点语法】 1. 频率副词: always, usually, often, sometimes, never 频率副词在句中通常放在实义动词之前, be动词或助动词之后。常用于一般现在时态中。2.“次数”的表达方法 一次once，两次twice，三次或三次以上：基数词+ times, 如：three times, five times, 3. how often“多久一次”问频率，回答常含有频率词组或短语。 常见的how疑问词： 1）How soon 多久（以后） —How soon will he be back?他多久能回来？ —He will be back in a month. 他一个月后能回来。 2）how long “多久” —How long did it take you to clean the house? 你打扫房子用了多久？ —It took me half an hour to clean the house. 我打扫这房子用了半小时。 3）How many+名复 How much+不可名 “多少”问数量（how much 还可问价格） 【重点短语】 1. go to the movies 去看电影 2. look after = take care of 照顾 3. surf the internet 上网 4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式 5. go skate boarding 去划板 6. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康 7. eating habits 饮食习惯8. take more exercise 做更多的运动 9. the same as 与什么相同10. be different from 不同 11. once a month一月一次12. twice a week一周两次 13.make a difference to 对......有影响/作用14. most of the students=most students 15. shop=go shopping=do some shopping 购物16. be good for 对......有益 17. be bad for 对......有害18. come home from school放学回家 19. of course = certainly = sure 当然20. get good grades 取得好成绩 21. keep/be in good health 保持健康22. take a vacation 去度假 【词语辨析】 1. maybe / may be maybe 是副词，意为“大概，可能，或许”，一般用于句首。May be是情态动词，意为“可能是...，也许是...，大概是...”. The baby is crying. Maybe she is hungry. The woman may be a teacher. 2. a few / few / a little / little a few (少数的，几个，一些) a little (一点儿，少量) 表示肯定 few (很少的，几乎没有的) little (很少的，几乎没有的) 表示否定 修饰可数名词 修饰不可数名词 People can live to 100, but few people can live to 150. There is little time left. I w on’t catch the first bus. Could you give me a little milk? 3. hard / hardly hard作形容词，意为“困难的，艰苦的，硬的”；作副词，意为“努力地，猛烈地”。hardly为副词，意
八年级上册英语复习笔记 Unit 1: How often do you exercise? 【单词】always, usually , often, sometimes , hardly , ever, never. how often, once , twice , three times a week , every day. milk, junk food, health, unhealthy, habit, exercise, most, result, try, different, maybe, although, arm, foot, tooth, ear, eye, advice, thirsty ,forget, finish, plan . 【词组】 1. go to the movies 去看电影 2. look after = take care of 照顾 3. surf the internet 上网 4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式 5. go skate boarding 去划板 6. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康 7.exercise=take exercise=do sports锻炼 8. eating habits 饮食习惯 9. take more exercise 做更多的运动 10. the same as 与什么相同 11. be different from 不同 12. once a month一月一次 13. twice a week一周两次 14. make a difference to 对什么有影响 15. how often 多久一次 16. although = though虽然 17. most of the students=most students 18.shop=go shopping=do some shopping 19. as for至于 20. activity survey活动调查21. do homework做家庭作业 22. do house work做家务事 23. eat less meat吃更少的肉 24. junk food垃圾食物 25. be good for 对什么有益 26. be bad for对什么有害 27. want to do sth 想做某事 28. want sb to do sth想某人做某事 29. try to do sth 尽量做某事 30. come home from school放学回家 31. of course = certainly = sure当然 32. get good grades取得好成绩 33. some advice 34. hardly=almost not几乎不 35. keep/be in good health保持健康 36.be stressed紧张的，有压力的 37. take a vacation 去度假 48.get back 回来 【应掌握的句子】 1. How often do you exercise? 你（你们）多久锻炼一次身体？ 频率副词，如：once, twice, three times…, sometimes, often, quite, often, never, every day, once a week , twice a month , three times a month , three or four times a month 等。 2. “What do you usually do on weekends?” “ I usually play soccer.” 3. “What’s your favorite program?” “It’s Animal World.” 4. As for homework , most students do homework every day . as for...意思是“至于；关于”，常用于句首作状语，其后跟名词、代词或动词的-ing形式（即动名词）。如：As for him，I never want to see him here. 至于他，我永远不希望在这里见到。 As for the story，you'd better not believe it. 关于那故事，你最好不要相信。 至于我自己，我现在不想去。(As for myself, I don’t want to go now. ) 至于那个人，我什么都不知道。(As for the man, I know nothing about him.)
笔记整理: Unit1 1.频度副词: always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever, never. (对他们提问用how often). 并且他们是一般现在时的标志 2.go skateboarding 去玩滑板 3.do/take exercise 做运动 4.morning/eye exercises早操/眼保健操 5.surf the Internet 上网冲浪 6.once a week/twice a month/ three or four times a day(对其提问也用how often) 7.How often do you go shopping? How often does your mother clean the house? How often do they play sports? (注意助动词的运用) 8.activity survey 活动调查 9.most 大多数most students/ most of the classmates 10.at Green High School 在格林高中 11.Here is/are… 12.the result（c.n）of…。。。的结果the results of the final exam(期末考试的结果) 13.as for 至于，关于As for homework 14.the results for ―watch TV‖ 15.junk food 垃圾食品（u.n） 16.vegetables(c.n) and fruit(u.n) 17.want sb. to do sth. 18.be good/bad for 对…有好/坏外be good to sb 对…好be good with sb 和某人相处得 好be good at=do well in 擅长 19.healthy (adj) health(n) 固定搭配有：a healthy lifestyle, be in good health=keey/stay healthy, healthy food, it’s good for your health, 20.how many hours=how long, how many times=how often 21.eatting habits(注意不能说a eating habits) 22.try to do 尽力做某事try one’s best to do尽某人最大的努力做某事 https://www.doczj.com/doc/d37985232.html,e home from school 从学校回家 24.look after=take care of 照顾 25.help sb (to) do 26.get good grades 取得好成绩（注意不能说a good grades） 27.the same as/be different from 28.keep in good health=keep healthy保持健康 29.less meat更少的肉 Unit2 1.What’s the matter? What’s the trouble? What’s wrong? What’s up? 询问某人怎么了（除了 What’s up外，都可以在后面加上with sb） 2.have a cold/have a fever/have a headache/have a toothache/have a sore throat/have a sore back/have a stomachache/have a sore leg 3.lie down 躺下(lie作动词讲有撒谎的意思，常用短语：lie to sb 对某人撒谎tell a lie 撒了一个谎) 4.have a (good) rest （好好）休息
八年级上册英语苏教版八年级a u知识点 SANY标准化小组 #QS8QHH-HHGX8Q8-GNHHJ8-HHMHGN#
八年级英语课堂笔记8A Unit 3 1. climb the hill爬山→climb (up)…爬… ①climb up the Great Wall爬长城②climb into the bed爬上床 ③climb through the window从窗户爬出来④climb over the wall翻越墙 2. need to exercise and keep fit需要锻炼来保持健康 ⑴ keep fit, keep healthy, stay healthy保持健康 keep sb + adj: keep us healthy keep sb + doing: keep workers working ⑵need作名词时，构成短语in need。作行为动词时有人称和数的变化，后接不定式或动名词；当主语和它后面的动词之间有一种被动关系时，使用need doing或need to be done。作情态动词时无人称和数的变化，后接动词原形。 ①We should help people in need. ② He needs to study hard. ③A lot of homework needs finishing.＝A lot of homework needs to be finished. ⑶ exercis e? n/v do morning /eye exercises. 做锻炼：do exercise 做练习：do exercises 他每天锻炼。He does exercise every day. / He exercises every day. 3. come on (命令句)快，快点吧；走吧；跟我来；这边来吧 Come on! We’ll be late for school.快点！我们上学要迟到了。 4. Let’s enjoy ourselves! ⑴enjoy oneself＝have a good time玩得高兴,过得愉快，反身代词与主语保持一致。 ⑵Let’s do sth, shall we 除此以外的祈使句,无论是肯定式还是否定式,附加疑问部分一律用will you. . ①Don’t be late again, will you ②Open the door, will you ③Let us go home, will you 5. take a boat trip乘船旅行，go past the Opera House经过悉尼歌剧院 6. sit in a little coffee shop by the River Seine坐在塞纳河畔的一个小咖啡店里 ⑴coffee house咖啡店；茶馆，coffee shop咖啡店 ⑵by…在…旁边(比near近) Come and warm yourself by the fire.过来烤烤火。 7. take care保重；当心，小心 ⑴take (good) care of…＝look after…well (好好)照顾… ⑵look out当心→look out of向…外看 ⑶be careful小心→be careful of/with…珍视；注意 Please be careful of your health. 请注意你的健康。 8. a beautiful building with a big garden and many trees 介词短语with a big garden and many trees作后置定语，修饰名词a beautiful building。 9. foreign country外国，a foreign language一门外语 10. have a wonderful/great/good time 玩得高兴;过得愉快 have a wonderful/great/good time + doing 11. interesting places＝places of interest有趣的地方；名胜 (注意此处的interest无复数) 这里interest解释为“令人感兴趣的事或人”。 interest还表示“兴趣”，常用的短语有：show/have interest in sth对…某事感兴趣， show/have interest in doing sth对…做某事感兴趣
高分作文标志 1、是否长短句交叉； 2、用词是否恰当，准确，形象，尽量使用能够吸引阅卷老师眼球的闪光词； 3、关键词是否换用，切勿老用重复词； 下面给出写好一篇作文的注意事项： 1.适当用被动代替主动，这样能更客观的反映事实, 句子开头不要总是用we / I (比如写结尾时不用we should pay attention to而用Attention should be paid to. )举个经典结 尾It is ,therefore, high time that some applicable approaches were implemented by the service industry like that. Thus， its competitive edge will be sharpened effectively. 2.善于使用插入语，比如说把副词、连接词等，作插入语放在中间，一般放在主语、动词或者助动词后，两边分别加上逗号。 如however / therefore /for example/I believe 做插入语放在中间，一般放在动词， 助动词后，两边分别加上逗号。 比如说：Other individuals, however, take the attitude that … 3. 一定要学会换词，换形象，具体的代替太宽泛的。(考试中一般不要出现good, bad , many, thing, think, people, opinion 等等)比如上面例子中，applicable代替proper, approaches代替ways, implement代替carry out, sharpen one’s competitive edge代替enhance one’s competitiveness(提高某物竞争力) 下面举一篇例子，给各位钻石班会员共勉！ Computer and I By Simmy I never forget the exceedingly thrilling day when my mother bought me a computer as birthday present, which exerted a tremendous fascination on me so that i indulged myself in googling an army of useful information i had expected ,and enjoy a sea of melodious classic music. That night I was sleepless, feeling that the whole world belonged to me. exceedingly 替换 very thrilling 替换 exciting
七年级上册 Starter unit 1 1.短语归纳： good morning 早上好 good afternoon 下午好 good evening 晚上好 name list 名单 an English name 英文名字 2.必背典句： （1）Good morning! 早上好！ （2）Good afternoon! 下午好！ （3）Good evening 晚上好！ 3．英语中常见的问候语 (1)Hello! “你好！”是比较随便、不分时间的一种问候语，通常用于打招呼、打电话。 表示惊讶或引起对方注意。对方应答仍用Hello! (2)Hi! “你好！”的使用比hello！更随便，在年轻人中使用更为普遍。 (3)Nice to meet you! “很高兴见到你！”是两个初次见面、经介绍相识的人互相打招呼 的用 于。回答时可以说Nice to meet you, too.或者Me, too.表示“见到你很高兴” (4)How do you do? “你好！”用于初次见面，是非正式的打招呼用语。对方应答语应是“How do you do?” (5)How are you? 表示问候 How are you? 意为“你好吗？”，为询问对方身体状况的问候语，应答语一般是“I’m fine. Thank you. / I’m very well. Thank you. / I’m OK. How are you? 的其他用法：习惯上回答完别人的问候后，常可反问对方的身体状况，此 时可用How are you?也可用And you? “你呢？” 4.大写字母的用法： (1) 在英语中，句子的第一个单词的第一个字母都应大写。 Sit down, please. 请坐。 (2)字母I作人称代词时，意为“我”，在句中任何位置都必须大写。日常用语“OK”在句 中任何位置都大写。I’m a student. 我是一名学生。 Is everything OK? 一切都好吗？(3)人名、地名、国名、某国人或某种语言等专有名词的第一个字母都必须大写。 Lucy 露西 China 中国 Beijing 北京 Chinese 中国人 (4)表示月份、星期、重要节日的名词的第一个字母必须大写。 May 五月 Monday 星期一 New Year’s Day 元旦 (5)电影名、书名、报刊、文章的标题等中的每一个实词（如：名词、动词、形容词、副词、 数词）的第一个字母一般大写。 English Weekly 《英语周报》 (6)某些缩略词的每一个字母都必须大写。 RMB 人民币 CCTV 中国中央电视台 PK 挑战，对决 (7)表示职业、头衔和称呼的名词的第一个字母通常要大写。 Uncle Lee 李叔叔 Doctor Wang 王医生 5、字母A-H的读音及大小写、A-H的音标
Unit 4 Where’s my schoolbag 宿州市解集中学陈倩倩 1.Vocabularies 2.Phrases and sentences Phrases: On the sofa, under the table, come on, on their bed, on your head, in his schoolbag. Sentences:①-- Where’s the schoolbag -- It’s under the table. ②—Where’s his pencil box -- It’s in his schoolbag. ③-- Where’s your ruler -- It’s on the chair. ④—Where are their keys -- They’re on the desk. ⑤—Are the keys on the sofa --Yes, they are. --No, they are n’t. They’re on the table. ☆在这些句子中，不要忘掉系动词be（is、are）。 3. Key points ⑴-- Where’s the schoolbag 我的书包在哪里？ -- It’s under the table. 它在桌子下面。 ☆这是一个由疑问副词where引导的特殊疑问句。Where：在哪里、哪儿。 通常用来询问某人或某物在什么地方。其结构为Where+be+主语。Be动词的单复数形式取决于后面的主语。若主语是复数，如his backpacks, your keys 等，where后用are；若主语是单数，如her computer，my chair等，where 后则用is。例如：--- Where is the basketball 篮球在哪里？ ☆对于特殊疑问句，我们不能用Yes 和No回答，而要用一个陈述句或短语
八年级上册课堂笔记（1-6单元） Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation？ 1，一般过去时 基本结构：主语+动词过去式+其他； 否定形式：①was / were + not; ②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原动词； 一般疑问句：①Was/Were+主语+其他？②Did+主语+动词原形+其他？ 2，动词过去式规则变化：直接加ed；以不发音e结尾的单词，直接加d；以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加ed；以元音字母+y结尾的，直接加ed；以重读闭音节结尾的，双写最后的辅音字母+ed 不规则变化的动词过去式（见书本最后一页） 3，go on vacation去度假be on vacation在度假 4，anyone任何人，只用于指人，一般用在否定句、疑问句中，后面不接of 短语。做主语时位于动词用单数。Eg：Is there anyone at home？ any one任何一个，指人或物，后面接of 短语。Eg：You can take any one of these books. 5，adj修饰不定代词后置anything special something important enough作adv，修饰adj/ adv 后置old enough fast enough else作adj，修饰疑问代词和不定代词后置what else who else something else 6，quite a few/ little 相当多 7，How/ what about+V-ing/ n/ 代词…怎么样？（表建议、询问） 8，most students= most of the students “one of +the most +adj +n复数”表示“最…之一” Eg：He is one of the most famous writers in China. A most +adj +n 非常Eg：Hangzhou is a most beautiful city. 9，buy/ get sb sth= buy/ get sth for sb 10，what do you think of/ about…？= how do you like…？你认为…怎么样？ 11，have fun，enjoy oneself，have a good/ great/ wonderful time+V-ing, 12，主语+ seem+（to be）+表语（n/adj）eg：Tom seems to be a smart boy/ happy. It seems that从句eg：It seems that he understand. 主语+ seem to do sth eg：He seems to understand. 13，adj 以-ing结尾“令人…的”exciting，interesting，relaxing，boring 以-ed结尾“人感到…的”excited，interested，relaxed，bored 14，询问价格：How much is…What’s the price of… 表示价格高低：…be expensive/ cheap The price of …is high/ low 15，get to, arrive in/at, reach,到达（如果后面接地点的副词home，here或there,就不用介词in ,at, to） 16，decide（not）to do decide that从句 decide+疑问词+不定式 17，try（not）to do sth尽力 try doing sth 尝试 try/ do one’s best to do sth try it on试穿（动副结构）try out试验have a try试一试 18，feel like感觉像feel like doing sth/ want to do sth/ would like to do sth
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 语法讲解： 1.一般过去时 考点1：如何判断一般过去时？ 考点2：肯定句变否定句。 考点3：变一般疑问和特殊疑问句。 2.复合不定代词/副词 构成：__________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ 其中： no one意思“_____”指_____,与_____同义，且_____与of连用，做主语谓语用单三。 回答_______引起的特殊疑问句时要用no one. none意思“_____”，指___________，且_____与of连用。谓语单，复形式皆可。 回答___________ 引起的特殊疑问句时要用none； anyone意思“_____”指_____,与_____同义，且_____与of连用。 any one意思“_____”指_____,与_____同义，且_____与of连用。 nothing= ________________ 用法： ①复合不定代词做主语，谓语动词用_________. ②当adj.修饰不定代词要________. ③当不定代词中含有some通常用于__________;含有any通常用于_______________。单词讲解： 1.myself 反身代词是一种表示反射或强调的代词。 我自己myself你自己_________他自己_________她自己_________它自己_________ 我们自己_________你们自己_________他们自己_________ 反身代词在句中可用作动词宾语、介词宾语、表语和同位语等，如： She can dress herself.(作动词宾语） That poor boy was myself.（用作表语） The father himself has something wrong. (同位语：句中常置于名词、代词之后或句子末尾) quite a few/ little_______________ only a few/ little 只有一些/一点儿 3.seem v.好像；似乎；看来 不及物动词“似乎/好像做某事”______________________ 连系动词：“看来……”+_________________ seem like “____________”+名词（短语）。 It seems +that从句“看来好像……”其中it叫做__________。 好像要下雨了。(译)______________________________________ (译)______________________________________
【应掌握的句子】 1. How often do you exercise? 你（你们）多久锻炼一次身体？ 频率副词，如：once, twice, three times…, sometimes, often, quite, often, never, every day, once a week , twice a month , three times a month , three or four times a month 等。 2. “What do you usually do on weekends?” “ I usually play soccer.” 3. “What’s your favorite program?” “It’s Animal World.” 4. As for homework , most students do homework every day . as for...意思是“至于；关于”，常用于句首作状语，其后跟名词、代词或动词的-ing形式（即动名词）。如：As for him，I never want to see him here. 至于他，我永远不希望在这里见到。 As for the story，you'd better not believe it. 关于那故事，你最好不要相信。 至于我自己，我现在不想去。(As for myself, I don’t want to go now. ) 至于那个人，我什么都不知道。(As for the man, I know nothing about him.) 5. Mom wants me to get up at 6:00 and play ping-pong with her . want to do sth. 意思是“想要做某事”；want sb. to do sth.意思是“想要某人做事”。如： Do you want to go to the movies with me？你想和我一起去看电影吗？ The teacher doesn't want us to eat hamburgers.老师不想让我们吃汉堡包。 6. She says it’s good for my heal th. be good for...表示“对……有益（有好处）”;其反义为：be bad for...。（这里for 是介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词）如：It's good for us to do more reading. 多读书对我们有好处。 Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.在床上读书对你的眼睛有害。 7. How many hours do you sleep every night? 8. I exercise every day, usually when I come home from school. 9. My eating habits are pretty good .这里pretty相当于very 。 10. I try to eat a lot of vegetables, usually ten to eleven times a week. try to do sth.表示“ 尽力做某事” ，不包含是否成功的意思而try doing sth.表示“（用某一办法）试着去做某事”。 如: You’d better try doing the experiment in another way. 你最好试试用另一种方法做这个试验。 11. My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades. help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事 12. Good food and exercise help me to study better. 这里better是well的比较级，而不是good 的比较级 13. Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different? ＝Is her lifestyle the same as your lifestyle or is her lifestyle different from yours? be the same as … / be different from … 14. What sports do you play? 15. A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health. keep in good health = keep healthy = stay healthy 16. You must try to eat less meat . try to do sth.表示“ 尽力做某事” ,不包含是否成功的意思,less是little的比较级 17. That sounds interesting. 这是“主语+系动词+表语”结构的简单句。sound（听起来），look（看起来），smell （闻起来），taste（尝起来），feel（觉得），seem（好象），grow（变得）,get （变得）等词在英语中可用作系动词，后跟形容词作表语。如： It tastes good. 这味道好。 The music sounds very sweet. 这音乐听起来很入耳。 The smoke grew heavier and heavier. 烟雾变得越来越浓了。 a few (少数的， a little (一点儿，表示肯