绝密★启用前
2017年3月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）
英语
第Ⅰ卷
注意事项：
1、每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
2、本卷共55小题，共95分
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
01.The number of firms selling computers in this region _______since January 2012.
A. are dropping
B. is dropping
C. have dropped
D. has dropped
02. ---So he told you you’d got the job?
---________. But he said they were impressed with me.
A. Not exactly
B. Tha t’s for sure
C. Don’t mention it
D. Sounds great
03. _______more about amazing animal facts, he made a trip to the nearby nature reserve.
A. Finding out
B. Found out
C. To find out
D. Being found out
04. One night, at about midnight, I ______ the sky for about an hour. The stars were shining like diamonds.
A. have watched
B. had watched
C. watch
D. watched
05. We know you care about your home and family. ______ you wouldn’t be reading Ideal Home.
A. Therefore
B. Otherwise
C. Instead
D. Meanwhile
06. I still have a few sweet memories of my childhood; _________, I remember times when I explored caves in the mountains with my friends.
A. in turn
B. by chance
C. in particular
D. by contrast
07. The newspaper gave an accurate _________of what happened the night before last.
A. example
B. display
C. signal
D. account
08. Someone ________ the tap on, for the water was running over and flooding the bathroom.
A. could leave
B. must have left
C. might leave
D. should have left
09. John belongs to that club, whose members meet ______to discuss social issues and share ideas and thoughts.
A. regularly
B. originally
C. gradually
D. immediately
10. The speaker, ______for her wonderful speeches, will deliver a lecture inn our school next week.
A. to know
B. being known
C. known
D. knowing
11. Before leaving America she_______much of her furniture to friends and enjoyed letting them have the pieces they had liked.
A. picked up
B. gave away
C. put down
D. set aside
12. ---I guess you think I’m too old to go to college?
---Not at all. ________, I always say!
A.Better late than never
B. The more the better
C. So far so good
D. Too good to be true
13. I have reached a point in my career_________ I need to decide which way to go.
A. that
B. where
C. which
D. why
14. I just sat by the window watching the passing scene ________ I caught the eye of a waiter and ordered my meal.
A. once
B. while
C. until
D. since
15. Ten days are devoted to this training program and ______it be unsuccessful, it could be repeated later.
A. should
B. could
C. might
D. would
第二节：完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35各题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Standing in front of the bike shop, Dave stared at the shiny red bicycle in the window. He could 16 himself riding the bike in Saturday’s race and winning the first-place medal and prize money, “With that bike, I could even 17 Adam.” Dave thought.
He rode on and stopped at Peck’s clothing store. The coat he 18 to buy his mother for her birthday was still on sale. Dave knew she would 19 buy it for herself. She worked hard just to make 20 meet. But the prize money would be 21 for him to buy that coat and surprise her.
Dave looked at his old bike. Two years, he found some old bicycles at the 22 and used the parts to make one bike. He called it his recycled bike. “I’ll never 23 the race on this old bike, ”Dave sighed.
As Dave passed the junkyard, he noticed a newer-looking bike tire. He started 24 the huge junk pile. Finally, he found 25 he was looking for. “These two tires and the handgrips are just 26 for my bike.”
Arriving home, Dave put the used tires and the handgrips on his 27 bike, and oiled the chain. He stood back and admired the 28 he had made. “I might win that race after all,” he said to himself.
The next morning, when Dave and his mom got to the park, about thirty kids had already 29 . Dave headed for the start line 30 Mom found a seat at the finish line.
Bang! The riders rushed off. Dave 31 Adam, who was in the lead. He 32 to pass one rider after another and was approaching Adam. Leaning forward, Dave pedaled harder and faster. 33 he sped by Adam and crossed the finish line.
As the announcer awarded Dave the 34 and the check for fifty dollars, he asked “What are you going to do with the prize money, Dave?”
“It’s a 35 ,”Dave said and waved to his mom.
16. A. find B. picture C. keep D. watch
17. A. beat B. join C. help D. rescue
18. A. agreed B. claimed C. demanded D. planned
19. A. probably B. definitely C. never D. seldom
20. A. ends B. eyes C. roads D. rules
21. A. hard B. reliable C. enough D. tight
22. A. park B. junkyard C. school D. court
23. A. enter B. lose C. abandon D. win
24. A. going through B. carrying out C. throwing away D. taking back
25. A. that B. which C. what D. whom
26. A. right B. unique C. simple D. advanced
27. A. hired B. used C. purchased D. recycled
28. A. contributions B. changes C. profits D. discoveries
29. A. started B. separated C. gathered D. recovered
30. A. while B. but C. so D. or
31. A. held back B. gave in to C. concentrated on D. broke away from
32. A. prepared B. arranged C. offered D. managed
33. A. Suddenly B. Eventually C. Recently D. Usually
34. A. coat B. degree C. bicycle D. medal
35. A. coincidence B. promise C. surprise D. message
第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Career guidance specialists in John Adams High School can provide information about Career & Technical Education classes, assist you in making wise decisions for your future, and help you find opportunities in: certificate programs, apprenticeship(学徒)programs and four-year colleges that best fit your needs.
Each of the following two-year programs offers three high school credits per semester and requires a formal application.
A. have free transportation
B. finish 540 class hours
C. acquire training ability
D. work at a local business
37. An applicant for Business Technology Lab is likely to be a student who plans ______.
A. to be an equipment provider
B. to work at a secondary school
C. to develop great computer skills
D. to enter the academic world
38. What can students learn in Automotive Services Technology?
A. Security operations.
B. Entry-level car services.
C. Instruction techniques.
D. Advanced automotive skills.
39. Which of the programs has safety requirements?
A. Business Cooperative Experiences.
B. Business Technology Lab.
C. Automotive Services Technology.
D. Building Trades Technology.
40. What do the four programs focus on?
A. Practical skills.
B. Theoretical study.
C. Business planning.
D. Management ability.
B
Pre-school children who spend time together take on one another’s personalities, a new research has found. The study shows that environment plays a key role in shaping people’s personalities. While genetics still forms the central part of the human psyche(心理), the research finds that personality traits(特征)are “contagious”(传染的)among children. “Our finding flies in the face of common assumptions that personality can’t be changed,” said Dr. Jennifer Neal, co-author of the study.
The researchers studied the personalities and social networks of two pre-school classes for a full school year. One of the classes was a set of three-year-olds, and the other a set of four-year-olds. Children whose friends were hard-working or outgoing gradually took on these personality traits over time. Psychology expert Dr. Emily Dublin said kids are having a far bigger effect on each other than people may realize.
The new study is not the first to explore the contagious effects of personality traits. A 2015 psychology study found that rudeness at work can be contagious as it travels from person to person “like a disease”. The study found that seeing a boss being rude to an employee was enough to cause people to be rude to those around them.
The researchers questioned 6,000 people on the social “climate” in their workplaces, which included offices, hotels and restaurants. They found 75 percent of those who took part said they had been treated rudely at least once in the past year. And the study also suggests that merely seeing other people being subjected to rudeness made it more likely that a person would treat their colleagues in the same way. Rudeness could include leaving someone off an invite to a company event, sending unkind emails, finding fault with others or failing to give praise.
Dr. Torkelson believes companies need to be more aware of the harm that rudeness in the workplace can do as it can damage the working environment. She said better training could help to fight against the problem.
41. What does the underlined part “flies in the face of” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A. Leads to.
B. Results from.
C. Goes against.
D. Agrees with.
42. According to Paragraph 2, who have the greatest impact on children’s personality?
A. Their parents
B. Their friends.
C. The researchers.
D. The psychologists.
43. Which of the following is considered rude at the workplace?
A. Ignoring the faults of co-workers.
B. Not sending emails to workmates.
C. Seeking praise from colleagues and bosses.
D. Not inviting a colleague to a company party.
44. What is the passage mainly about?
A. One’s personality is hard to change
B. One’s personality is shaped by genes.
C. One’s personality traits can spread to others.
D. One’s personality traits can change overnight.
45. This passage is most probably taken from ______.
A. a science report
B. a study guide
C. a school textbook
D. a technical journal
Debra Avery has been a horse lover since she was a little girl in San Diego. Her family couldn’t afford a horse of its own, so Debra borrowed rides at the local horse-riding center, gaining the confidence only found atop a horse. Years later, Debra remembered those early days, and the lessons she learned with the horses at the riding center, and wanted to help other young women get the benefits of co nnecting with horses. “I always wanted to run a horse program for girls like me,” says Debra. “I wanted to help them gain the courage to be around a horse and to care for a horse.”
One day at the Los Angeles Horse-riding Center, as Debra rode beside fellow rider Judith Hopkins, she mentioned an inheritance(遗产)from her father-in-law and her desire to use it to serve disadvantaged girls. Judith had the same dream—and a name for the organization.
They founded Taking the Reins (TTR) in 1998. The organization serves more than 400 young women per year in after-school, weekend, and summer programs that feature horse riding and care, gardening and even competitive horse showing. Most participants live below the poverty line and often have not had reliable housing for more than six months at a time. Few have previous horse experience.
TTR uses farm and ranch experiences to teach responsibility, leadership, teamwork, and self-confidence. Director Dr. Jane Haven says, “A large number of our girls are somewhat autistic(孤独症的). I can’t count how many of them have found their first social friends thanks to sharing this hobby and activity. Horses bring them out in such a wonderful way.”
Jane also sees members of TTR program excel in school—100 percent of young women involved for four years or more have graduated from high school. Ninety-nine percent of those participants have gone on to attend four-year colleges.
Debra sees a more obvious impact—after a few weeks in the TTR program, the young women sit a little higher in their saddles(马鞍). “There’s just something about sitting up on the back of a horse that gives them
a boost of confidence.”
46. Debra’s early life was greatly influenced by ______.
A. her family
B. horse riding
C. school lessons
D. her fellow rider
47. What programs does TTR offer?
A. Horse riding and showing.
B. Horse care and farming.
C. Pet care and gardening.
D. Weekend hiking and camping.
48. Who was the organization founded for?
A. Homeless and lonely women.
B. Hard-working school girls.
C. Female autistic patients.
D. Poor horse-loving girls.
49. In what way has TTR changed its members’ life?
A. They have been given financial aid.
B. They have achieved academic excellence.
C. They have grown into professional horse riders.
D. They have been provided with reliable housing.
50. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A. TTR is a profit-making organization.
B. TTR program lasts a few weeks.
C. The girls’ confidence grows quickly.
D. The girls can ride taller horses.
The pace of today’s working life blurs(使模糊)the line between personal time and work time, and it increasingly mixes personal lifestyle and work style. And as companies are trying hard to attract and keep young people for their technical skills and enthusiasm for change, office culture is becoming an extension of youth culture. This may be no bad thing. For most of human history the middle-aged have ruled, but in the future, they will have to share power with fresh-faced youths.
There have been a number of reasons for this change and the most dramatic of these is technology. Children have always been more expert than their parents at something, but usually a game or a fashion, not the century’s most important business tool. The Internet has started the first industrial revolution in history to be led by the young. Though there have been youth revolutions before, none of them made a big change the way the Internet has. Throughout the 20th century, if a young person wanted to enter an American company they needed to leave their youth behind. They got a haircut, and probably a suit or at least a tie. Now the same hair, same clothes, even nearly the same hours apply to office and home.
If it had not been for the Internet, this change could not have happened. However, it did not happen because of the Internet only; the corporate restructurings(公司重组)of the 1980s and 90s broke down traditional hierarchies(等级制度). In many companies, seniority-based(基于资历的)hierarchies have been replaced by hierarchies based on performance. The abilities to please your superiors are no longer the most valued skills. Today’s employees stay with companies only as long as they feel challenged and rewarded; moving from job to job is now a sign of ambition.
The rise of the young is a good thing, because it gives them more opportunity to put their ideas and energy into practice at their most creative stage in life. Nowadays youth and youth qualities seem to dominate, but the experience and maturity of older employees should be put to good use, too.
51. A company tries to attract young people for their______.
A. office culture
B. modern lifestyle
C. changing attitude
D. technical abilities
52. In the 20th century, to enter an American company, a young person needed to ______.
A. work in the office and at home
B. have an eye-catching hairstyle
C. dress in the business style
D. leave the business tool behind
53. According to Paragraph 3, company hierarchies are based on the employees’ ______.
A. achievements
B. age and experience
C. skills with the Internet
D. ability to please the boss
54. Why is the rise of the young a good thing?
A. They become more energetic in life.
B. They have taken over the companies.
C. Their creativity can be put to good use.
D. Their ideas appeal to a great many people.
55. What can be inferred from the passage?
A. Young people will lead in fashion.
B. Young people will have more power.
C. Older people will step off the historical stage.
D. Older people will continue to be the main force.
2017年3月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）
英语笔试
第Ⅱ卷
注意事项：
1.用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。
2.本卷共6小题，共35分。
第三部分：写作
第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
Walter was always sitting in the same chair when I came to visit. He would look up and smile when he saw me and pat the chair next to him for me to sit down. He loved to tell me about his lost golden years when he was an excellent baseball player. I was a good listener. After a couple of hours of talking, I would shake his hands and say goodbye to him. I hoped that I brought a little sunshine into Walter’s life.
I met Walter when I was a high school student participating in a volunteer program with elderly people in a nursing home. It was the first of many such activities, ranging from playing with disabled children to sitting with cancer patients in a hospital. These activities seemed to satisfy my desire to be useful and to feel a meaningful connection to the lives of others.
My parents inculcated me with a belief that there was no greater human value than kindness, and encouraged me to make helping others and contributing to society important goals in life. Volunteer work provided a way of attempting to realize the truth of these messages.
I learned that volunteerism is not a one-way act of helping someone less fortunate. Involvement in the life of another person has enriched my life as well. Seeing how people deal with the challenges of their lives has taught me valuable lessons in courage and dignity. Many of the people whom I have met as a volunteer are an unforgettable part of my life. Perhaps I received far more than I ever gave.
This is why volunteerism works—each of us has so much need for human connection and so much to give to others.
56. What did the author do every time he visited Walter? (no more than 10 words)
___________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. What was the first activity the author got involved in as a volunteer? (no more than 10 words)
___________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. What is the meaning of the underlined word in Paragraph 3? (1 word)
___________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. What is the main idea of Paragraph 4? (no more than 10 words)
___________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. If you are to be a volunteer, what will you do? What can you benefit from the volunteer work? (no more than 20 words)
___________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
61.
假设你是晨光中学的学生李津。你的美国笔友Chris 正在学习汉语，他得知“中国诗词大会”在CCTV 播出，非常感兴趣，便写信给你，希望你介绍相关情况及更多了解中国文化的途径。请根据以下提示给他写一封回信。
（1）简单介绍“中国诗词大会”引起的反响；
（2）介绍了解中国文化的途径（如阅读相关书籍、利用媒体资源等）；
（3）表达对Chris 学习中国文化的祝愿。
注意：（1）词数不少于100；（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；（3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇
中国诗词大会: Chinese Poetry Competition
Dear Chris,
How time flies!___________________________________________________________________________
此处不能答题
Yours, Li Jin
Dear Chris,
I'm glad that you show great interest in Chinese culture. Chinese Poetry Competition—a TV show broadcast on CCTV,attracted many people of all ages and aroused people's passion for traditional Chinese culture.
To help you learn more about Chinese culture,I recommend you to read 300 Poetry of Tang Dynasty,in which you can appreciate the famous poems written by well-known poets. Using the websites is another way to gain a better understanding of Chinese history and customs. Of course,making a Chinese friend is of great benefit as well. I hope my suggestions can be helpful for you to learn Chinese culture better.
Yours ,
Li Jin
绝密★启用前
2017年3月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）
参考答案
01-05DACDB 06-10CDBAC 11-15BABCA 16-20BADCA 21-25CBDAC 26-30ADBCA 031-35CDBDC 36-40DCBDA 41-45CBDCA 46-50BADBC 51-55DCACB
Some possible answers:
56．He listened to Walter talking about his lost golden years.
Or: He acted as W alter’s listener.
57．Visiting elderly/old people in a nursing home.
Or: He visited elderly/old people in a nursing home.
Or: A volunteer program with elderly people in a nursing home.
58．Taught/ Instructed/ Educated.
59．The author learned that volunteerism is not a one-way act.
Or: The author learned that volunteerism is a two-way act.
Or: The author has benefited a lot from volunteerism / his volunteer work.
60．I will look after elderly people in a nursing home. I can learn a lot from their past experience.
Or: I will help disabled children. It can satisfy my desire to be useful.
Or: I will sit with cancer patients. I can learn to deal with the challenges of life.
Or: I will be a volunteer to protect the environment. We can live in a better and cleaner world.
Or: I will be a volunteer in an important event. It can broaden my horizons.
2017 6月 D I read somewhere that we spend a full third of our lives waiting. But where are we doing a ll of this waiting, and what does it mean to an impatient society like ours? To understand the iss ue, let?s take a look at three types of “waits”. The very purest form of waiting is the Watched-Pot Wait. It is without doubt the most anno ying of all. Take filling up the kitchen sink (洗碗池) as an example. There is absolutely nothing you can do while this is going on but keep both eyes fixed on the sink until it?s full. During these waits, the brain slips away from the body and wan ders about until the water runs over the edge of the counter and onto your socks. This kind of w ait makes the waiter helpless and mindless. A cousin to the Watched-Pot Wait is the Forced Wait. This one requires a bit of discipline. Properly preparing packaged noodle soup requires a Forced Wait. Directions are very specific. “Bring three cups of water to boil, add mix, simmer three minutes, remove from heat, let stand fi ve minutes.” I have my doubts that anyone has actually followed the procedures strictly. After a ll, Forced Waiting requires patience. Perhaps the most powerful type of waiting is the Lucky-Break Wait. This type of wait is u nusual in that it is for the most part voluntary. Unlike the Forced Wait, which is also voluntary, waiting for your lucky break does not necessarily mean that it will happen. Turning one?s life into a waiting game requires faith and hope, and is strictly for the optim ists among us. On the surface it seems as ridiculous as following the directions on soup mixes, but the Lucky-Break Wait well serves those who are willing to do it. As long as one doesn?t co me to rely on it, wishing for a few good things to happen never hurts anybody. We certainly do spend a good deal of our time waiting. The next time you?rstanding at the sink waiting for it to fill while cooking noodle soup that you?ll have to eat until a large bag of c ash falls out of the sky, don?t be desperate. You?re probably just as busy as the next guy. 我在某个地方读到过，我们花了整整三分之一的时间在等待。但是，我们在哪里做这些等待呢?对于像我们这样一个没有耐心的社会来说，这意味着什么呢?为了理解这个问题，让我们来看看三种类型的“等待”。 等待是最纯粹的等待。毫无疑问，这是最令人讨厌的。以厨房洗涤槽为例。当这一切发生的时候，你绝对不能做任何事情，但要让双眼紧盯着水槽，直到它满了为止。在等待的过程中，大脑会从身体上滑出，四处游荡，直到水从柜台边缘流到你的袜子上。这种等待使侍者变得无助和没有头脑。 守望者的表弟是被迫等待的。这需要一点自律。做好包装的面汤，需要有强迫的等待。非常具体的方向。将三杯开水煮沸，加入混合物，煮三分钟，从火中取出，放五分钟。我怀疑是否有人严格遵守了程序。毕竟，强迫等待需要耐心。 也许最强大的等待是幸运的等待。这种等待是不寻常的，因为它大部分是自愿的。不像强迫等待，这也是自愿的，等待你的幸运休息并不一定意味着它会发生。 把一个人的生命变成等待的游戏需要信念和希望，这对我们中间的乐观主义者是严格的。表面上看，这似乎很荒谬，就像在汤混合上的说明一样，但幸运的是，那些愿意去做的人却在等待。只要你不依赖它，希望有几件好事不会伤害到任何人。 我们确实花了很多时间等待。下次你“站在水池边，等着它装满你要吃的面条汤，直到一大袋现金从天上掉下来，不要绝望。”你可能和下一个人一样忙。 C
绝密★ 启用前 2017 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 理科综合能力测试 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 可能用到的相对原子质量：H 1 C 12 N 14 O 16 S 32 Cl35.5 K39 Ti 48 Fe 56 I 127 一、选择题：本题共13个小题，每小题 6 分，共78分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是 符合题目要求的。 1．细胞间信息交流的方式有多种。在哺乳动物卵巢细胞分泌的雌激素作用于乳腺细胞的过程中，以及精子进入卵细胞的过程中，细胞间信息交流的实现分别依赖于 A. 血液运输，突触传递 B.淋巴运输，突触传递 C.淋巴运输，胞间连丝传递 D.血液运输，细胞间直接接触 2. 下列关于细胞结构与成分的叙述，错误的是 A. 细胞膜的完整性可用台盼蓝染色法进行检测 B. 检测氨基酸的含量可用双缩脲试剂进行显色 C. 若要观察处于细胞分裂中期的染色体可用醋酸洋红液染色 D. 斐林试剂是含有C『+的碱性溶液，可被葡萄糖还原成砖红色 3. 通常，叶片中叶绿素含量下降可作为其衰老的检测指标。为研究激素对叶片衰老的影响，将某植 物离体叶片分组，并分别置于蒸馏水、细胞分裂素（CTK）、脱落酸（ABA）、CTK+ABA 溶液中，再将各组置于光下。一段时间内叶片中叶绿素含量变化趋势如图所示，据图判断，下列叙述错误的是
绝密★启用前试卷类型：A 2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(广东卷) 英语 本试卷共12页,三大题,满分135分.考试用时120分钟 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色笔迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、考场号、座位号填写在 答题卡上。用2B铅笔讲试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上学科网对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置 上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试题与答题卡一并交回。 I 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Parents feel that it is difficult to live with teenagers. Then again, teenagers have 1 feelings about their parents, saying that it is not easy living with them. According to a recent research, the most common 2 between parents and teenagers is that regarding untidiness and daily routine tasks. On the one hand, parents go mad over 3 rooms, clothes thrown on the floor and their children’s refusal to help with the 4 . On the other hand, teenagers lose their patience continually zxxkwhen parents blame them for 5 the towel in the bathroom, not cleaning up their room or refusing to do the shopping at the supermarket. The research, conducted by St. George University, shows that different parents have different 6 to these problems. However, some approaches are more 7 than others. For example, those parents who yell at their children for their untidiness, but 8 clean the room for them, have fewer chances of changing their children’s 9 . On the contrary, those who let teenagers experience the 10 of their actions can do better. For example, when teenagers who don’t help their parents with the shopping don’t find their favorite drink in the refrigerator, they are forced to 11 their actions. Psychologists say that 12 is the most important thing in parent-child relationships. Parents should 13 to their children but at the same time they should lend an ear to what
2018年天津市高考英语试卷真题权威解读 总体评价：2018年天津高考英语试卷相比2017年高考英语题目总体难度稳中有降。体现在以下两个方面： 试卷整体词汇难度适当。相比2009。2017年的试卷，2018年英语试卷词汇方面的考察范围更为“亲民”，避免了一些偏词怪词和生僻词汇的出现，与难词直接关联的题目也较前两年大为减少。 试卷整体安排基本符合高考主流，考生易于把握考试节奏。只要是反复做过以前天津高考英语试卷的同学不难感觉到今年的题目中规中矩，特别是在主观题目的考察上非常符合天津卷以往的风格和考察习惯。 因此，2018年的准考生还是应该加强对基础知识和基础词汇的把握，这样才能保证自己在考试时候立于不败之地。 一、单项填空 (1*10=15分> 2017年的考试中出了7道语法题，2道情景交际，6道词汇。 2018年的考试中出了8道语法题，1道情景交际，6道词汇。 语法和词汇考察的都是传统考点。非谓语动词，时态，从句，情态动词和虚拟语气近几年来一直占据着天津高考语法考察的前列，请2018年参加天津高考的同学要特别注意。平时加强对真题的经常考点反复练习，一定可以在考试时候有的放矢。也希望2018年的考生能够主次分明，对常考点加以练习。对于一些常出现的短语加以区分。 1、IT充当形式宾语。 2、语境中短语的应用。快点 3、现在完成时被动语态的考察 4、将来完成时的考察，从NEXT---FOR 确定语法。 5、让步状语的考察，从NEVER推断逻辑语义。 6、金融英语“开账户”的短语为OPEN AN ACCOUNT. 7、非谓语动词的被动语态。BE PERMITTED/ALLOWED TO DO STH被允许干某事。 8、语境中的短语考察。“遇到”英语表达为COME ACROSS=HAPPEN TO MEET 9、取而代之，转折连词。 10、时间状语从句的考察 11、语境中的介词搭配。ABOVE AVERAGE对应“好学生”。 12、过去分词表示被动。 13、名词性从句的考察，本题是That引导同位语从句。 14、语境中的逻辑与短语选用，何必费事劳神呢？从玛丽很感兴趣可以推断没必要登广告 找合租。 15、虚拟语气。表示与过去事实相反的假设。 二、完型填空：“致母亲一个爱的音符” (1.5*20=30分> 2018年出题人在完形填空上没有在词汇上难为考生，主要考察的是大家对上下文线索的把握和对文章整体理解的能力。希望学生能够一方面对文章整体有个大体把握的同时，还需要注意前后文上下文关联词的关系，可以通过这种方法及时发现并且改正自己做题目时候不正确的地方~同时对于完形填空的选项词，根据历年经验来看，重复性还是蛮强的。所以希望今后参加高考的学生能够把这些反复出现的单词和这些单词的意思要加以理解加以记忆~一定对考试有很大帮助！ 解题技巧：理解全文主体、中心思想与语义逻辑、瞻前顾后选词达意、短语搭配、起承转合、全文整体逻辑大意匹配。
绝密★启用前 2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语（天津卷） 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 【A】1. —Albert’s birthday is on next Saturday, and I’m planning a surprise party for him. — . I’ll bring some wine. A. Sounds like fun B. It depends C. Just a minute D. You are welcome 【C】2. My room is a mess, but I clean it before I go out tonight. I can do it in the morning. A. daren’t B. shouldn’t C. needn’t D. mustn’t 【D】3. —I want to see Mr. White. We have an appointment. —I’m sorry, but he is not at the moment, for the meeting hasn’t ended. A. busy B. active C. concerned D. available 【C】4. She asked me I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn’t. A. when B. where C. whether D. what 【A】5. Mr. and Mrs. Brown would like to see their daughter , get married, and have kids. A. settled down B. keep off C. get up D. cut in 【B】6. Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, as one of the best all-round forms of exercise. A. regard B. is regarded C. are regarded D. regards 【D】7. —Michael was late for Mr. Smith’s chemistry class this morning. — ? As far as I know, he never came late to class. A. So what B. Why not C. Who cares D. How come 【A】8. I down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.
2014年高考英语试题及答案全国卷2
2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试新课标II卷 英语 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答案卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1．答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．选出每小题答案前，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号框,不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。 第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑． A Arriving in Sydney on his own from India, my husband, Rashid, stayed in a hotel for a short time while looking for a short time while looking for a house for me and our children.
During the first week of his stay, he went out one day to do some shopping. He came back in the late afternoon to discover that his suitcase was gone. He was extremely worried as the suitcase had all his important papers, including his passport. He reported the case to the police and then sat there，lost and lonely in strange city, thinking of the terrible troubles of getting all the paperwork organized again from a distant country while trying to settle down in a new one. Late in the evening, the phone rang. It was a stranger. He was trying to pronounce my husband’s name and was asking him a lot of questions. Then he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash can（垃圾桶）that had been left out on the footpath. My husband rushed to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and documents. Their young daughter had gone to the trash can and found a pile of unfamiliar papers. Her parents had carefully sorted them
英语2017年高三2017年天津卷英语 英语 考试时间：____分钟 单选题（本大题共15小题，每小题____分，共____分。） 1. —Albert’s birthday is on next Saturday, and I’m planning a surprise party for him. —__________. I’ll bring some wine. A. Sounds like fun B. It depends C. Just a minute D. You are welcome 2. My room is a mess, but I __________clean it before I go out tonight. I can do it in the morning. A. daren’t B. shouldn’t C. needn’t
D. mustn’t 3. —I want to see Mr. White. We have an appointment. —I’m sorry, but he is not ________ at the moment, for the meeting hasn’t ended. A. busy B. active C. concerned D. available 4. She asked me _______ I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn’t. A. when B. where C. whether D. what 5. Mr. and Mrs. Brown would like to see their daughter _________, get married, and have kids. A. settled down
2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江） 英语试题 选择题部分（共80分） 第一部分：英语知识应用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：单项填空（共20小题，每小题0.5分，满分10分） 从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。 1. ---I am going to Spain fort a holiday soon. --- ______. A. It’s my pleasure B. Never mind C. Leave it alone D. Good for you 2. The paper is due next month, and I am working seven days ______ week, often long into ______ night. A. a; the B. the; 不填 C. a; a D. 不填；the 3.An average of just 18.75cm of rain fell last year, making ______ the driest year since California became a state in 1850. A. each B. it C. this D. one 4.Joe is proud and ______, never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame. A. strict B. sympathetic C. stubborn D. sensitive 5.I don’t become a serious climber until the fifth grade, ______ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree. A. when B. where C. which D. why 6.We most prefer to say yes to the ______ of someone we know and like. A. attempts B. requests C. doubts D. promises https://www.doczj.com/doc/7f13342472.html,st week a tennis ball hit me on the head, but I tried to _______ the pain, believing that it would go away sooner or later. A. share B. realize C. ignore D. cause 8.“Every time you eat a sweet, drink green tea.” This is _____ my mother used to tell me. A. what B. how C. that D. whether 9.No matter how carefully you plan your finances, no one can _____ when the unexpected will happen. A. prove B. imply C. demand D. predict 10.While staying in the village, James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything ______ . A. in return B. in common C. in turn D. in place 11.Sofia looked around at all the faces: she had the impression that she _____ most of the guests
绝密★启用前 2017年3月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷） 英语 第Ⅰ卷 注意事项： 1、每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 2、本卷共55小题，共95分 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 01.The number of firms selling computers in this region _______since January 2012. A. are dropping B. is dropping C. have dropped D. has dropped 02. ---So he told you you’d got the job? ---________. But he said they were impressed with me. A. Not exactly B. Tha t’s for sure C. Don’t mention it D. Sounds great 03. _______more about amazing animal facts, he made a trip to the nearby nature reserve. A. Finding out B. Found out C. To find out D. Being found out 04. One night, at about midnight, I ______ the sky for about an hour. The stars were shining like diamonds. A. have watched B. had watched C. watch D. watched 05. We know you care about your home and family. ______ you wouldn’t be reading Ideal Home. A. Therefore B. Otherwise C. Instead D. Meanwhile 06. I still have a few sweet memories of my childhood; _________, I remember times when I explored caves in the mountains with my friends. A. in turn B. by chance C. in particular D. by contrast 07. The newspaper gave an accurate _________of what happened the night before last. A. example B. display C. signal D. account 08. Someone ________ the tap on, for the water was running over and flooding the bathroom. A. could leave B. must have left C. might leave D. should have left 09. John belongs to that club, whose members meet ______to discuss social issues and share ideas and thoughts. A. regularly B. originally C. gradually D. immediately 10. The speaker, ______for her wonderful speeches, will deliver a lecture inn our school next week. A. to know B. being known C. known D. knowing 11. Before leaving America she_______much of her furniture to friends and enjoyed letting them have the pieces they had liked. A. picked up B. gave away C. put down D. set aside 12. ---I guess you think I’m too old to go to college? ---Not at all. ________, I always say! A.Better late than never B. The more the better C. So far so good D. Too good to be true 13. I have reached a point in my career_________ I need to decide which way to go. A. that B. where C. which D. why 14. I just sat by the window watching the passing scene ________ I caught the eye of a waiter and ordered my meal. A. once B. while C. until D. since 15. Ten days are devoted to this training program and ______it be unsuccessful, it could be repeated later. A. should B. could C. might D. would
2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（xx卷）数学（理科） 第Ⅰ卷（共50分） 一、选择题：本大题共10小题，每小题5分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的． （1）【2017年xx，理1，5分】设函数的定义域为，函数的定义域为，则（）（A）（B）（C）（D） 【答案】D 【解析】由得，由得，，故选D． （2）【2017年xx，理2，5分】已知，是虚数单位，若，，则（）（A）1或（B）或（C）（D） 【答案】A 【解析】由得，所以，故选A． （3）【2017年xx，理3，5分】已知命题：，；命题：若，则，下列命题为真命题的是（） （A）（B）（C）（D） 【答案】B 【解析】由时有意义，知是真命题，由可知是假命题， 即，均是真命题，故选B． （4）【2017年xx，理4，5分】已知、满足约束条件，则的最大值是（）（A）0（B）2（C）5（D）6 【答案】C 【解析】由画出可行域及直线如图所示，平移发现，
当其经过直线与的交点时，最大为 ，故选C． （5）【2017年xx，理5，5分】为了研究某班学生的脚长（单位：厘米）和身高（单位：厘米）的关系，从该班随机抽取10名学生，根据测量数据的散点图可以看出与之间有线性相关关系，设其回归直线方程为，已知，，，该班某学生的脚长为24，据此估计其身高为（） （A）160（B）163（C）166（D）170 【答案】C 【解析】，故选C． （6）【2017年xx，理6，5分】执行两次如图所示的程序框图，若第一次输入的值为7，第 二次输入的值为9，则第一次、第二次输出的值分别为（）（A）0，0（B）1，1（C）0，1（D）1，0 【答案】D 【解析】第一次；第二次，故选D． （7）【2017年xx，理7，5分】若，且，则下列不等式成立的是（）（A）（B）（C）（D） 【答案】B 【解析】，故选B． （8）【2017年xx，理8，5分】从分别标有1，2，…，9的9xx卡片中不放回地随机抽取2次，每次抽取1xx，则抽到在2xx卡片上的数奇偶性不同的概率是（） （A）（B）（C）（D）
2014年高考英语试题以及答案 第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分） 第一节单项填空（共15 小题；每小题1 分，共15 分） 从每题所给的ABCD 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 例：It’s so nice to hear from her again. , we last met more than thirty years ago. A. What’s more B. That’s to say C. In other words D. Believe it or not 答案是D。 21. Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, ______ plants can spread to new places. A. so B. or C. for D. but 22. ---Hi, let’s go skating. --- Sorry, I’m busy right now. I _______ in an application form for a new job. A. fill B. have filled C. am filling D. will fill 23. Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves _______ half an hour. A. by B. in C. for D. until 24. ________carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab..
2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标I) 英语 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The Cambridge Science Festival Curiosity Challenge Dare to Take the Curiosity Challenge! The Cambridge Science Festival (CSF) is pleased to inform you of the sixth annual Curiosity Challenge. The challenge invites, even dares school students between the ages of 5 and 14 to create artwork or a piece of writing that shows their curiosity and how it inspires them to explore their world. Students are being dared to draw a picture, write an article, take a photo or write a poem that shows what they are curious about. To enter the challenge, all artwork or pieces of writing should be sent to the Cambridge Science Festival, MIT Museum, 265 Mass Avenue. Cambridge 02139 by Friday, February 8th. Students who enter the Curiosity Challenge and are selected as winners will be honored at a special ceremony during the CSF on Sunday, April 21st. Guest speaker will also present prizes to the students. Winning entries will be published in a book. Student entries will be exhibit and prizes will be given. Families of those who take part will be included in the celebration and brunch will be served. Between March 10th and March 15th, each winner will be given the specifics of the closing ceremony and the Curiosity Challenge celebration. The program guidelines and other related information are available at: https://www.doczj.com/doc/7f13342472.html,. 21 Who can take in the Curiosity Challenge? A. School students. B. Cambridge locals. C. CSF winners. D. MIT artists. 22 When will the prize-giving ceremony be held? A. On February 8th. B. On March 10th C. On March 15th.. D. On April 21st. 23 What type of writing is this text? A. An exhibition guide. B. An art show review. C. An announcement. D. An official report.
绝密食启用前 2017年3月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷〉 英语昕力 注意事项z .英语听力测试由试卷A和试卷B两套试卷组成。每套试卷各15小题，满分各为20分。考生可依次作答两套试卷。试卷A第l至第3页，试卷B第4至第6页。 2.作答前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考 试用条形码。 3.作答过程中，可先将答案标在试卷上。每套试卷试题录音播放结束后，考生均有 两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 4.转涂答案时，请用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮 擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 5.考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡的对应位置上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后， 将本试卷和答题卡一井交回。 祝各位考生考试顺利！ 试卷A 第一节〈共5小题：每小题l分，满分5分〉 昕下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡ 19.15. B.￡9.15. c.￡9.18. 答案为B。 英语（天津卷〉昕力第1页（共6页〉
l. What kind of food does the the woman like? A.Fast food. B.Fried food. C.Healthy food. 2.What are 仙e speakers discussing? A.An old house. B.A new writer. C.A recent book. 3.Where does the conversation most probably take place? A.At a cafe. B.At home. C.At a hospital. 4.How does the man probably feel? A.Sad. B.Happy. c.Angry. 5.What does由e woman mean? A.Peter gets home late. B.Call Peter another time. C.Peter is away from home. 第二节（共IO小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分〉 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。 6.How long will the woman be in Europe? A.For three weeks. B.For one month. C.For three months. 7.Why will Jim Thomas come here? A.To do some research. 8.To have a vacation. C.To visit his企iends. 英语〈天津卷〉昕力第2页〈共6页〉