英语中所有19种修辞手法的全部解释和例句
1.Simile 明喻
明喻是将具有共性的不同事物作对比.这种共性存在于人们的心里,而不是事物的自然属性.
标志词常用 like, as, seem, as if, as though, similar to, such as等.
例如:
1>.He was like a cock who thought the sun had risen to hear him crow.
2>.I wandered lonely as a cloud.
3>.Einstein only had a blanket on, as if he had just walked out of a fairy tale.
2.Metaphor 隐喻,暗喻
隐喻是简缩了的明喻,是将某一事物的名称用于另一事物,通过比较形成.
例如:
1>.Hope is a good breakfast, but it is a bad supper.
2>.Some books are to be tasted, others swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested.
3.Metonymy 借喻,转喻
借喻不直接说出所要说的事物,而使用另一个与之相关的事物名称.
I.以容器代替内容,例如:
1>.The kettle boils. 水开了.
2>.The room sat silent. 全屋人安静地坐着.
II.以资料.工具代替事物的名称,例如:
Lend me your ears, please. 请听我说.
III.以作者代替作品,例如:
a complete Shakespeare 莎士比亚全集
VI.以具体事物代替抽象概念,例如:
I had the muscle, and they made money out of it. 我有力气,他们就用我的力气赚钱.
4.Synecdoche 提喻
提喻用部分代替全体,或用全体代替部分,或特殊代替一般.
例如:
1>.There are about 100 hands working in his factory.(部分代整体)
他的厂里约有100名工人.
2>.He is the Newton of this century.(特殊代一般)
他是本世纪的牛顿.
3>.The fox goes very well with your cap.（整体代部分）
这狐皮围脖与你的帽子很相配.
6.Personification 拟人
拟人是把生命赋予无生命的事物.
例如:
1>.The night gently lays her hand at our fevered heads.（把夜拟人化）
2>.I was very happy and could hear the birds singing in the woods.（把鸟拟人化）
7.Hyperbole 夸张
夸张是以言过其实的说法表达强调的目的.它可以加强语势,增加表达效果..
例如:
1>.I beg a thousand pardons.
2>.Love you. You are the whole world to me, and the moon and the stars.
3>.When she heard the bad news, a river of tears poured out.
9.Euphemism 委婉,婉辞法
婉辞法指用委婉,文雅的方法表达粗恶,避讳的话.
例如:
1>.He is out visiting the necessary. 他出去方便一下.
2>.His relation with his wife has not been fortunate. 他与妻子关系不融洽.
3>.Deng Xiaoping passed away in 1997. （去世）
11.Irony 反语
反语指用相反意义的词来表达意思的作文方式.如在指责过失.错误时,用赞同过失的说法,而在表扬时,则近乎责难的说法.
例如:
1>.It would be a fine thing indeed not knowing what time it was in the morning.
早上没有时间观念还真是一件好事啊（真实含义是应该明确早上的时间观念）
2>"Of course, you only carry large notes, no small change on you. "the waiter said to the beggar.
12.Pun 双关
双关就是用一个词在句子中的双重含义,借题发挥.作出多种解释,旁敲侧击,从而达到意想不到的幽默.滑稽效果.它主要以相似的词形.词意和谐音的方式出现.
例如:
1>.She is too low for a high praise, too brown for a fair praise and too little for a great praise.
2>.An ambassador is an honest man who lies abroad for the good of his country.
3>.If we don't hang together, we shall hang separately.
13.Parody 仿拟
这是一种模仿名言.警句.谚语,改动其中部分词语,从而使其产生新意的修辞.
例如:
1>.Rome was not built in a day, nor in a year.
2>.A friend in need is a friend to be avoided.
3>.If you give a girl an inch nowadays she will make address of it.
15.Antithesis 对照,对比,对偶
这种修辞指将意义完全相反的语句排在一起对比的一种修辞方法.
例如:
1>.Not that I loved Caeser less but that I loved Romemore.
2>.You are staying; I am going.
3>.Give me liberty, or give me death.
17.Oxymoron 反意法,逆喻
这也是一种矛盾修辞法,用两种不相调和的特征形容一个事物,以不协调的搭配使读者领悟句中微妙的含义.
例如:
1>.No light, but rather darkness visible.没有光亮，黑暗却清晰可见
2>.The state of this house is cheerless welcome.
Transferred Epithet: (移就） It is a figure of speech where an epithet (an adjective or
descriptive phrase) is transferred from the noun it should rightly modify(修饰) to another to which it
does not really apply or belong. For instance, I spent sleepless nights on my project.
1. Rushing thongs, blinded by the darkness and smoke, rushed up on a street and down the next trampling the fallen in a crazy fruitless dash toward safety.
(Robert Silverbury: Pompeii)
在黑暗和浓烟中狂奔的人群，沿着大街小巷踏着倒下的躯体，慌乱而徒劳地向安全地方冲闯。
crazy 在形式上是修饰dash，但在语义上是修饰throngs，表示在火山爆发时，四处奔逃时的疯狂的样子。
2. Sometimes they threw (him) bits of food, and got scant thanks; sometimes a mischievous pebble, and a shower of stones and abuses.
(Gibort Highet: Diogenes and Alexander)
有时他们给他丢一点吃的，却几乎听不到感谢；有时恶作剧地向他扔块卵石，却招来他一阵石块和恶骂。修饰有生命，有感情的人行为方式的mischievous（恶作剧的）移来修饰无生命，无感情的 pebble（小鹅卵石），表达新奇，妙趣横生。
3. He flitted away down the path, his head held high, with an air of somewhat jaded jauntiness.
他沿着小路快步离开了，头昂得高高的，神情虽然高傲，但却显得有几分倦意。
句中jaded 在语义上是修饰He，表示一种状态。
4. And the first tender singing of the passionate throat of a young collier, who has since drunk himself to death.
(David Herbert Lawrence: Tortoise Shout)
第一支男高音歌曲是由一个年轻的矿工唱的，他的嗓音高亢激昂，唱完后，他就喝得酩酊大醉了。
句中修饰throat 的 passionate 在语义是修饰young collier。
间接肯定法(Litotes
)是指用反对语的否定表达肯定的正面的意义的一种修辞手段。间接肯定法也称曲意法。间接肯定法与夸张法恰恰相反。夸张是讲得过分，间接肯定法则是有意轻描淡写，把话说小，常用否定的否定来表达肯定。例如： 1.This is no small accomplishment.这可是一个不小的成就。（用no small表示great)
2.This is not at all unpleasant.这件事一点儿也不令人讨厌。（用not at all unpleasant表示very pleasant)
3.The man is no fool.那个人绝不傻。(用no fool表示 very clever.)
4.The face wasn't a bad one.面孔长得不算坏。（用wasn't a bad one表示was a good one）
5.She is not above telling a lie,if it will serve her purpose.如果说谎可以达到目的，她就说谎。（用not above表示only,just）
18.Climax 渐进法,层进法
这种修辞是将一系列词语按照意念的大小.轻重.深浅.高低等逐层渐进,最后达到顶点.可以增强语势,逐渐加深读者印象.
例如:
1>.I am sorry, I am so sorry, I am so extremely sorry.
2>.Eye had not seen nor ear heard, and nothing had touched his heart of stone.
19.Anticlimax 渐降法
与climax相反的一种修辞法,将一系列词语由大到小,由强到弱地排列.
例如:
1>.On his breast he wears his decorations, at his side a sword, on his feet a pair of boots.
2>.The duties of a soldier are to protect his country and peel potatoes.
16.Paradox 隽语
这是一种貌似矛盾,但包含一定哲理的意味深长的说法,是一种矛盾修辞法..
例如:
1>.More haste, less speed.欲速则不达
2>.The child is the father to the man.（童年时代可决定人之未来）三岁看大，四岁看老。
14.Rhetorical question 修辞疑问（反问）
它与疑问句的不同在于它并不以得到答复为目的,而是以疑问为手段,取得修辞上的效果,其特点是:肯定问句表示强烈否定,而否定问句表示强烈的肯定.它的答案往往是不言而喻的.
例如:
1>.How was it possible to walk for an hour through the woods and see nothing worth of note?
2>.Shall we allow those untruths to go unanswered?
5.Synaesthesia 通感,联觉,移觉
这种修辞法是以视.听.触.嗅.味等感觉直接描写事物.通感就是把不同感官的感觉沟通起来，借联想引起感觉转移，“以感觉写感觉”。
通感技巧的运用，能突破语言的局限，丰富表情达意的审美情趣，起到增强文采的艺术效果。比如：欣赏建筑的重复与变化的样式会联想到音乐的重复与变化的节奏；闻到酸的东西会联想到尖锐的物体；听到飘渺轻柔的音乐会联想到薄薄的半透明的纱子；又比如朱自清《荷塘月色》里的“ 微风过处送来缕缕清香,仿佛远处高楼上渺茫的歌声似的”。
例如:
1>.The birds sat upon a tree and poured forth their lily like voice.（用视觉形容听觉，鸟落在树上，由它发出的声音联想到百合花）
鸟儿落在树上,倾泻出百合花似的声音.
2>.Taste the music of Mozart.（用嗅觉形容听觉）
品尝Mozart的音乐.
8.Parallelism 排比, 平行
这种修辞法是把两个或两个以上的结构大体相同或相似,意思相关,语气一致的短语.句子排列成串,形成一个整体.
例如:
1>.No one can be perfectly free till all are free; no one can be perfectly moral till all are moral; no one can be perfectly happy till all are happy.
2>.In the days when all these things are to be answered for, I summon you and yours, to the last of your bad race, to answer for them. In the days when all these things are to be answered for, I summon your brother, the worst of your bad race, to answer for them separately.
10.Allegory 讽喻,比方（原意“寓言”）
建立在假借过去或别处的事例与对象之上，传达暗示，影射或者讥讽现世各种现象的含义。
英文解释：an expressive style that uses fictional characters and events to describe some subject by suggestive resemblances; an extended metaphor 摘自英语专业《大学英语教程》一书这是一种源于希腊文的修辞法,意为"换个方式的说法".它是一种形象的描述,具有双重性,表层含义与真正意味的是两回事.
例如:
1>.Make the hay while the sun shines.
表层含义：趁着出太阳的时候晒草
真正意味：趁热打铁
2>.It's time to turn plough into sword.
表层含义：是时候把犁变成剑
英语修辞手法的解释和例句 1.Simile 明喻 明喻是将具有共性的不同事物作对比.这种共性存在于人们的心里,而不是事物的自然属性. 标志词常用like, as, seem, as if, as though, similar to, such as等. 例如: 1>.He was like a cock who thought the sun had risen to hear him crow. 2>.I wandered lonely as a cloud. 3>.Einstein only had a blanket on, as if he had just walked out of a fairy tale. 2.Metaphor 隐喻,暗喻 隐喻是简缩了的明喻,是将某一事物的名称用于另一事物,通过比较形成. 例如: 1>.Hope is a good breakfast, but it is a bad supper. 2>.Some books are to be tasted, others swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested. 3.Metonymy 借喻,转喻 借喻不直接说出所要说的事物,而使用另一个与之相关的事物名称. I.以容器代替内容,例如: 1>.The kettle boils. 水开了. 2>.The room sat silent. 全屋人安静地坐着. II.以资料.工具代替事物的名称,例如: Lend me your ears, please. 请听我说. III.以作者代替作品,例如: a complete Shakespeare 莎士比亚全集 VI.以具体事物代替抽象概念,例如: I had the muscle, and they made money out of it. 我有力气,他们就用我的力气赚钱. 4.Synecdoche 提喻 提喻用部分代替全体,或用全体代替部分,或特殊代替一般. 例如: 1>.There are about 100 hands working in his factory.(部分代整体) 他的厂里约有100名工人. 2>.He is the Newton of this century.(特殊代一般) 他是本世纪的牛顿. 3>.The fox goes very well with your cap.（整体代部分） 这狐皮围脖与你的帽子很相配. 5.Synaesthesia 通感,联觉,移觉
Lesson 1 1．"We can batten down and ride it out," he said. (Para. 4)metaphor 2 .Wind and rain now whipped the house. (Para. 7) personification 3. The children went from adult to adult like buckets in a fire brigade.、metaphor simile 4. He held his head between his hands, and silently prayed:“ Get us through this mess, will You”(Para. 17)alliteration 5. It seized a 600,000-gallon personification Gulfport oil tank and dumped it miles away. 6.Telephone poles and 20-inch-thick pines cracked like guns as the winds snapped them. simile 、onomatopoeia( 拟声 ) 7.Several vacationers at the luxurious Richelieu Apartments there held a hurricane party to watch the storm from their spectacular vantage point.（Para. 20）transferred epithet 8 8. Richelieu Apartments were smashed apart as if by a gigantic fist, and 26 people perished. （P ara. 20） simile 、 personification 9.and blown down power lines coiled like black spaghetti over the roads. simile and medical supplies streamed in by plane, train, truck and car. (Para. 31) metaphor Lesson 4 1. Darrow had whispered throwing a reassuring arm around my shoulder as we were waiting for the court to open. (para2)Transferred epithet 2. The case had erupted round my head not long after I arrived in Dayton as science master and football coach at secondary school.(para 3)Synecdoche
小学生修辞手法例句精选 第一部分 １、桂林的山真秀啊，像翠绿的屏障，像新生的竹笋，色彩明丽，倒映水中。（比喻排比）２、每条岭都是那么温柔，自山脚至岭顶长满了珍贵的树木，谁也不孤峰突起，盛气凌人。（拟人） ３、漓江的水真静啊，静得让你感觉不到它在流动；漓江的水真清啊，清得可以看见江底的沙石；漓江的水真绿啊，绿得仿佛那是一块无暇的翡翠。（排比） ４、危楼高百尺，手可摘星辰。（夸张） ５、海底有声音吗？海底有各种动物发出的细微的声音。（设问） ６、生我养我的故乡，我怎么能忘怀呢？（反问） 7、四海皆春春不老，九州同乐乐无穷。（对偶或者对仗） 第二部分 1、一串串宝石般的水珠飞腾着，飞腾着，落进深潭。（比喻） 2、听了这感人的故事后，你不觉得我们的战士是可爱的吗？（反问） 3、别看小草的身躯是那样的柔弱，却有着惊人的生命力。狂风暴雨休想催垮它；洪水、干旱不能灭绝它；即使是车轮将它碾得粉身碎骨，不用多久，它又会从地下挺直身躯，开始新的生活。（拟人） 4、蒲公英妈妈为孩子们准备了降落伞，把自己的娃娃送到四面八方。（拟人） 5、芦苇，一片片，一蔟蔟，远看犹如一朵朵绿色的轻云在地平线上飘拂着，给乡村平添了一道风景。（比喻） 6、工人叔叔吼一吼，地球也要抖三抖。（夸张） 7、是什么？这是我们中国人的志气。（设问） 8、您说这比山还高比海海深的情谊，我们怎么能忘记？（反问） 9、远远地望见了一条迂回的明如玻璃的带子--河！（比喻） 10、当春风刚刚吹谢雪花，故乡的芦苇就迫不及待地从泥土里探出尖尖的靛青色的脑袋。（拟人） 11、有理走遍天下，无理寸步难行。（对偶） 12、杜甫川唱来柳林铺笑，红旗飘飘把手招。（拟人） 13、飞流直下三千尺，疑是银河落九天。（夸张） 14、横眉冷对千夫指，俯首甘为孺子牛。（对偶比喻） 15、姑娘一闪身向外跑，屋子里连扫帚也在欢笑。（拟人） 第三部分 1、蟋蟀在平台上弹琴。（拟人） 2、水帘落下来，犹如片片锦鳞，在阳光下闪闪发光。（比喻） 3、太阳冲破了云霞，跳出了海面。（拟人） 4、那些像棉花球似的云，叫积云。（比喻） 5、我端起搪瓷碗，觉得这碗有千斤重，怎么也送不到嘴边。（夸张） 6、小鸟好肥，整个身子好像一个蓬松的球儿。（比喻） 7、小青石看见了许许多多人的脚，它觉得很愉快。（拟人） 8、威尼斯小艇行动轻快灵活，仿佛田沟里的水蛇。（比喻） 9、父母的钱，难道我们就可以随便乱花，随意浪费吗？（反问）
1.Simile 明喻 明喻是将具有共性的不同事物作对比。这种共性存在于人们的心里,而不是事物的自然属性.。标志词常用like, as, seem, as if, as though, similar to, such as等. 例如: 1> I wandered lonely as a cloud. 2>. Einstein only had a blanket on, as if he had just walked out of a fairy tale. 2.Metaphor 隐喻,暗喻 隐喻是简缩了的明喻,是通过比较形式，将某一事物的名称用于另一事物。 例如: 1>.Hope is a good breakfast, but it is a bad supper. 2>.Some books are to be tasted, others swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested. 3.Metonymy 借喻,转喻 借喻不直接说出所要说的事物,而使用另一个与之相关的事物名称. I.以容器代替内容,例如: 1>.The kettle boils. 水开了. 2>.The room sat silent. 全屋人安静地坐着. II.以资料、工具代替事物的名称,例如: Lend me your ears, please. 请听我说. III.以作者代替作品,例如: a complete Shakespeare 莎士比亚全集 IV.以具体事物代替抽象概念,例如: I had the muscle, and they made money out of it. 我有力气,他们就用我的力气赚钱. 4.Synecdoche 提喻 提喻用部分代替全体,或用全体代替部分,或特殊代替一般. 例如: 1>.There are about 100 hands working in his factory.(部分代整体) 他的厂里约有100名工人. 2>.He is the Newton of this century.(特殊代一般) 他是本世纪的牛顿. 3>.The fox goes very well with your cap.（整体代部分）这狐皮围脖与你的帽子很相配. 4>. Johnny Carson has much to keep up with my quick and witty tongue. Organ (tongue) →Speaking speed
01 什么是修辞手法？ 修辞手法，就是通过修饰、调整语句，运用特定的表达形式以提高语言表达作用的方式或方法，使语言表达得准确、鲜明而生动有力。 ?语文中的修辞手法： 比喻、拟人、夸张、排比、对偶、借代、反问、设问、对比、反复、双关、引用、反语、联想、通感、顶真、互文、回环、移情、象征、寄寓等。 ?常用的修辞手法： 比喻、拟人、夸张、排比、对偶、借代、反问、设问。 02 比喻 ?什么是比喻？ 比喻就是“打比方”，即利用不同事物之间的某些相似之处，用一个事物来比方另一个事物。多用一些具体的、浅显的、熟知的事物来说明抽象的、深奥的、生疏的事物。 ?比喻的三要素
（1）本体：即被比方的事物。 （2）喻体：即用来作比方的事物。 （3）比喻词：用来表示比喻关系的词。 常见的比喻词主要有：像、好像、若、似乎、似的、好似、如、犹如、仿佛、好比、一样、成了、变成、是…… 如何判断一个句子是否是比喻句？ 虽然有些句子含有上述比喻句，但未必就是比喻句。判断一个句子是否为比喻句，除判断句子是否有三个要素以外，还要重点注意：本体和喻体必须是本质不同的事物。 ?典型例句 （1）桂林的山真秀啊，像翠绿的屏障，像新生的竹笋，色彩明丽，倒映水中。《桂林山水》 （2）小兴安岭一年四季景色诱人，是一座美丽的大花园，也是一座巨大的宝库。《美丽的小兴安岭》 03 拟人 ?什么是拟人？ 把物当做人写，赋予物以人的动作、行为、思想、语言、感情、活动，用描写人的词来描写物。 ?判断要点
描写人的词来描写物。 ?拟人的作用 把禽兽鸟虫、花草树木或其他无生命的事物当成人写，使具体事物人格化，语言生动形象。将事物赋予生命，生动形象地写出某事物某特征，表达作者某情感。 ?典型例句 （1）风儿轻轻地唱着歌，唤醒了沉睡中的大地。 （2）顽皮的雨滴最爱在雨伞上尽情地舞蹈。 （3）桃树、杏树、梨树，你不让我，我不让你，都开满了花赶趟儿。《春》 （4）感时花溅泪，恨别鸟惊心。《春望》 （5）太阳的脸红起来了。《春》 04 夸张 ?什么是夸张？ 夸张是对事物的性质、特征等故意地、合情合理地夸大或缩小。一定要注意：对某个事物进行扩大或者缩小的描述，但不是毫无边际、没有原则、无限的，不同于说大话，而是艺术的扩大或缩小。
常用修辞手法： 1. 比喻 比喻就是打比方。可分为明喻和暗喻： 明喻(simile)：用like, as, as...as, as if(though) 或用其他词语指出两个不同事物的相似之处。例如： O my love's like a red, red rose. 我的爱人像一朵红红的玫瑰花。 The man can't be trusted. He is as slippery as an eel. 那个人不可信赖。他像鳗鱼一样狡猾。 暗喻(metaphor)：用一个词来指代与该词所指事物有相似特点的另外一个事物。例如： He has a heart of stone. 他有一颗铁石心肠。 The world is a stage. 世界是一个大舞台。 2. 换喻(metonymy) 用一事物的名称代替另外一个与它关系密切的事物的名称，只要一提到其中一种事物，就会使人联想到另一种。如the White House 代美国政府或总统，用the bottle来代替wine 或者alcohol。 His purse would not allow him that luxury. 他的经济条件不允许他享受那种奢华。 The mother did her best to take care of the cradle. 母亲尽最大努力照看孩子。 He succeeded to the crown in 1848. 他在1848年继承了王位。 3. 提喻(synecdoche) 指用部分代表整体或者用整体代表部分，以特殊代表一般或者用一般代表特殊。例如： He earns his bread by writing. 他靠写作挣钱谋生。 The farms were short of hands during the harvest season. 在收获季节农场缺乏劳动力。 Australia beat Canada at cricket. 澳大利亚队在板球比赛中击败了加拿大队。 4. 拟人(personification) 把事物或者概念当作人或者具备人的品质的写法叫拟人。例如： My heart was singing. 我的心在歌唱。 This time fate was smiling to him. 这一次命运朝他微笑了。 The flowers nodded to her while she passed. 当她经过的时候花儿向她点头致意。 5. 委婉(euphemism) 用温和的、间接的词语代替生硬的、粗俗的词语，以免直接说出不愉快的事实冒犯别人或者造成令人窘迫、沮丧的局面。例如： 用to fall asleep; to cease thinking; to pass away; to go to heaven; to leave us 代to die 用senior citizens代替old people 用a slow learner或者an under achiever代替a stupid pupil 用weight watcher代替fat people 6. 双关(pun) 用同音异义或者一词二义来达到诙谐幽默的效果：表面上是一个意思，而实际上却暗含另一个意思，这种暗含的意思才是句子真正的目的所在。例如： A cannonball took off his legs, so he laid down his arms. (arms可指手臂或者武器) 一发炮弹打断了他的腿，所以他缴械投降了。 “Can I try on that gown in the window?” asked a would-be customer. “Certainly not, madam!” replied the salesman. 我可以试穿一下橱窗里的那件睡袍吗？ Seven days without water make one weak (week). 七天没有水使一个人虚弱。或者：七天没有水就是一周没有水。 7. 反语(irony) 使用与真正意义相反的词，正话反说或者反话正说，从对立的角度运用词义来产生特殊的效果。 8. 头韵(alliteration) 两个或者更多的词以相同的音韵或者字母开头就构成头韵。例如： proud as a peacock
英语修辞手法得解释与例句 1.Ｓimilｅ明喻 明喻就是将具有共性得不同事物作对比。这种共性存在于人们得心里,而不就是事物得自然属性、 标志词常用ｌike, as, seem, ａs iｆ, aｓthｏugｈ, simiｌar to, suｃh aｓ等. 例如: 1>、He ｗａs lｉｋe ａcocｋwｈo tｈouｇht ｔhe sun had riseｎto hｅar ｈim crow、 2>。I ｗandered loneｌｙas a ｃlｏuｄ. 3〉、Ｅiｎｓtｅin ｏnly had a blanｋet on, ａs if ｈe haｄjuｓt walｋed out o ｆa ｆaｉry taｌe. 2。Meｔaphｏr 隐喻,暗喻 隐喻就是简缩了得明喻,就是将某一事物得名称用于另一事物,通过比较形成。 例如: 1>、Hope iｓａgood ｂｒｅakfａst, ｂｕt it is a ｂａｄｓuppｅｒ、 2〉.Somｅｂooks are to be ｔasted, otherｓswalｌｏwed, anｄsoｍe fｅw to bｅchewｅｄand digesｔｅd、 3。Mｅｔoｎymy 借喻,转喻 借喻不直接说出所要说得事物,而使用另一个与之相关得事物名称、 I、以容器代替内容,例如: 1〉。Ｔｈe kettle boilｓ、水开了、 2〉.The roｏm saｔsilent、全屋人安静地坐着。 II、以资料、工具代替事物得名称,例如: Ｌend me ｙoｕr ears, plｅaｓe。请听我说。 IIＩ、以作者代替作品,例如: a ｐlｅｔe Ｓｈakespeare 莎士比亚全集 VＩ。以具体事物代替抽象概念,例如: Ｉｈad ｔhe mｕsｃlｅ, and they made mｏney ouｔof it、我有力气,她们就用我得力气赚钱. ４、Syneｃdoｃhｅ提喻 提喻用部分代替全体,或用全体代替部分,或特殊代替一般、 例如: １〉。Theｒe are aｂｏuｔ１0０ｈaｎｄs working in ｈis factoｒy、(部分代整体) 她得厂里约有10０名工人。 ２＞.Hｅis the Newtｏn ｏf thiｓcentｕｒy、(特殊代一般) 她就是本世纪得牛顿。 ３〉、The foｘgoes ｖery weｌl with yoｕｒcａp。(整体代部分)
英语修辞手法及例句 一、明喻（simile）是以两种具有相同特征的事物和现象进行对比，表明本体和喻体之间的相似关系，两者都在对比中出现。常用比喻词like, as, as if, as though 等，例如： 1、This elephant is like a snake as anybody can see. 这头象和任何人见到的一样像一条蛇。 2、He looked as if he had just stepped out of my book of fairytales and had passed me like a spirit. 他看上去好像刚从我的童话故事书中走出来，像幽灵一样从我身旁走过去。 3、It has long leaves that sway in the wind like slim fingers reaching to touch something. 它那长长的叶子在风中摆动，好像伸出纤细的手指去触摸什么东西似的。 二、隐喻（metaphor）这种比喻不通过比喻词进行，而是直接将用事物当作乙事物来描写，甲乙两事物之间的联系和相似之处是暗含的。 1、The diamond department was the heart and center of the store. 钻石部是商店的心脏和核心。 is a pig.他简直是头猪。（比喻：他是一个像猪一般的人，指肮脏，贪吃的人。） is a woman with a stony heart.她是一个铁石心肠的女人。（比喻：这个女人冷酷无情。） Twain is a mirror of America.马克?吐温是美国的一面镜子。（用镜子比喻美国的现实，很贴切。） 三、提喻（synecdoche） 提喻是不直接说某一事物的名称，而是借事物的本身所呈现的各种对应的现象来表现该事物的这样一种修辞手段。 换喻主要借助于密切的关系与联想，而提喻则是借助于部分相似。 提喻大致归纳为四种情况： a.部分和全体互代； b.以材料代替事物； c.抽象和具体互代； d.以个体代替整个类。 例如： ,(there is) a sea of faces.外面街上，是人的海洋。（以人体的局部代全体，即以faces 表示people） 2. Have you any coppers? 你有钱吗？（以材料代事物，即以copper铜喻指coin money铜币）
英语修辞手法 明喻 明喻是将具有共性的不同事物作对比.这种共性存在于人们的心里,而不是事物的自然属性. 标志词常用like, as, seem, as if, as though, similar to, such as等. 例如: 1>.He was like a cock who thought the sun had risen to hear him crow. 2>.I wandered lonely as a cloud. 3>.Einstein only had a blanket on, as if he had just walked out of a fairy tale.隐喻,暗喻 隐喻是简缩了的明喻,是将某一事物的名称用于另一事物,通过比较形成. 例如： 1>.Hope is a good breakfast, but it is a bad supper. 2>.Some books are to be tasted, others swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested. 借喻,转喻 借喻不直接说出所要说的事物,而使用另一个与之相关的事物名称. I.以容器代替内容,例如: 1>.The kettle boils. 水开了. 2>.The room sat silent. 全屋人安静地坐着. II.以资料.工具代替事物的名称,例如: Lend me your ears, please. 请听我说.
III.以作者代替作品,例如: a complete Shakespeare 莎士比亚全集 VI.以具体事物代替抽象概念,例如: I had the muscle, and they made money out of it. 我有力气,他们就用我的力 气赚钱. 提喻 提喻用部分代替全体,或用全体代替部分,或特殊代替一般. 例如: 1>.There are about 100 hands working in his factory.(部分代整体) 他的厂里约有100名工人. 2>.He is the Newton of this century.(特殊代一般) 他是本世纪的牛顿. 3>.The fox goes very well with your cap.（整体代部分） 这狐皮围脖与你的帽子很相配. 通感,联觉,移觉 这种修辞法是以视.听.触.嗅.味等感觉直接描写事物.通感就是把不同感官的感觉沟通起来，借联想引起感觉转移，“以感觉写感觉”。 通感技巧的运用，能突破语言的局限，丰富表情达意的审美情趣，起到增强文采的艺术效果。比如：欣赏建筑的重复与变化的样式会联想到音乐的重复与变化的节奏；闻到酸的东西会联想到尖锐的物体；听到飘渺轻柔的音乐会联想到薄薄的半透明的纱子；又比如朱自清《荷塘月色》里的“ 微风过处送来缕缕清香,仿佛远处高楼上渺茫的歌声似的”。
最新的修辞手法的句子大全 1、月亮默默的从江心升起来了，圆圆的、亮晶晶的，好像一个银盘。 2、天空中出现了一道彩虹，宛如一座彩桥悬在上空。 3、大自然能给我们许多启示：成熟的稻穗低着头，那是在启示我们要谦虚；一群蚂蚁抬走骨头，那是在启示我们要齐心协力；长江东流奔腾不息，那是在启示我们为理想奋斗。 4、谎言是一只心灵的蛀虫，将人的心蛀得面目全非；谎言是一个深深的泥潭，让人深陷其中无法自拔；谎言是一个无尽的黑洞，让人坠入罪恶的深渊万劫不复。 5、这条公路很长很长，就像一条长长的飘带一直伸向天边。 6、书是钥匙，能开启智慧之门。书是阶梯，帮助人们登上理想的高峰。书是良药，能医治愚昧之症。书是乳汁，哺育人们成长。书是你的最好伴侣，与你共度美好时光。 7、关爱是一个眼神，给学生无声的祝福；关爱是一缕青风，给学生身心的舒畅；关爱是一场春雨，给学生心田的滋润；关爱是一句问侯，给学生春天的温暖。 8、没有理想，人生就如荒漠，没有生气；没有理想，人生就如黑夜，没有光明；没有理想，人生就如迷宫，没有方向。 9、村子里一棵棵黑油油的广柑树，就像一把把巨大的伞，挺立在那里，满树都闪着细碎的银光。 10、星星像一双明亮的眼睛在夜空中照耀。
11、马路上一串串明亮的车灯，如同闪光的长河奔流不息。 12、爱心是一片照射在冬日的阳光，使贫病交迫的人感到人间的温暖；爱心是一泓出现在沙漠里的泉水，使濒临绝境的人重新看到生活的希望；爱心是一首飘荡在夜空的歌谣，使孤苦无依的人获得心灵的慰藉。 13、小姑娘的心灵像棉花一样纯洁。 14、西湖像一块碧玉，也像一面铜镜。 15、平凡是荒原，孕育着崛起，只要你肯开拓；平凡是泥土，孕育着收获，只要你肯耕耘；平凡是细流，孕育着深邃，只要你肯积累。 16、明净的湖水晃动着绿岛和白云的倒影，仿佛仙境一般。 17、那里的天空总是那么湛蓝、透亮，好像用清水洗过的蓝宝石一样。 18、深秋，枯黄的树叶像飞舞的黄蝶从树上飘落下来，地上尽是落叶。 19、水仙花很漂亮，像一位站在小河边，穿着白衣服的仙女。 20、天渐渐破晓，淡青色的天空镶着几颗残星，大地朦朦胧胧的，如同笼罩着银灰色的轻纱。 21、蒲公英的朵朵黄花开得绚丽烂漫——小巧，娇嫩，好像是一些雏鸡，它们扑动着，欢笑着，显得那么亲切可爱。 22、孤山东边的白堤和西南的苏堤，就像两条绿色的绸带，轻柔地飘浮在碧水之上。 23、道旁的草地上长着一簇簇蒲公英，伞形的小白花球，随风散落。 24、春风像个慈祥的母亲，拂着你的脸颊，使你感到舒畅，心旷神怡。 25、玉盘似的明月高挂在淡蓝色的天空中，月光像流水一样泻下来，大地一片银白色。
英语修辞手法及例句 Prepared on 22 November 2020
英语修辞手法及例句 一、明喻（simile）是以两种具有相同特征的事物和现象进行对比，表明本体和喻体之间的相似关系，两者都在对比中出现。常用比喻词like, as, as if, as though等，例如： 1、This elephant is like a snake as anybody can see. 这头象和任何人见到的一样像一条蛇。 2、He looked as if he had just stepped out of my book of fairytales and had passed me like a spirit. 他看上去好像刚从我的童话故事书中走出来，像幽灵一样从我身旁走过去。3、It has long leaves that sway in the wind like slim fingers reaching to touch something. 它那长长的叶子在风中摆动，好像伸出纤细的手指去触摸什么东西似的。 二、隐喻（metaphor）这种比喻不通过比喻词进行，而是直接将用事物当作乙事物来描写，甲乙两事物之间的联系和相似之处是暗含的。 1、The diamond department was the heart and center of the store. 钻石部是商店的心脏和核心。 is a pig.他简直是头猪。（比喻：他是一个像猪一般的人，指肮脏，贪吃的人。） is a woman with a stony heart.她是一个铁石心肠的女人。（比喻：这个女人冷酷无情。） Twain is a mirror of America.马克吐温是美国的一面镜子。（用镜子比喻美国的现实，很贴切。） 三、提喻（synecdoche）
修辞手段例句 1. The sky was as clear as the inside of a bell. (simile直喻,明喻) 2. They go forth into a world of men who are as various as the sands of the sea (simile). 3. Childhood is like a swiftly passing dream. (simile). 4. Love is identified with a resignation of power, and power with a denial of love.(antithesis, 对句,对偶) 5. And so, my fellow Americans ask not what your country can do for you; ask what you can do for your country.(antithesis) 6.Without recognizing this we will end up with solutions that don’t solve, answers that don’t answer and explanations that don’t explain. (paradox,悖论,自相矛盾) 7. The child is father to a man (儿童乃成人之父). (paradox,悖论) 8. Cruel kindness, a wise fool, to make haste slowly (oxymoron，矛盾修饰法) 9.A contradiction between principles or conclusions that seem equally necessary and reasonable.( paradox悖论) 10. Poetry is the scent of the rose, the lightening in the sky, the gleam of the fly, the sound of the sea.(metaphor,暗喻,隐喻) 11. The geographic core, in Mark Twain’s early years, was the great valley of the Mississippi River, main artery of the transportation in the young nation’s heart. (metaphor,暗喻,隐喻)
英语修辞手法 1.Simile 明喻 明喻是将具有共性的不同事物作对比.这种共性存在于人们的心里,而不是事物的自然属性. 标志词常用like, as, seem, as if, as though, similar to, such as等. 例如: 1>.He was like a cock who thought the sun had risen to hear him crow. 2>.I wandered lonely as a cloud. 3>.Einstein only had a blanket on, as if he had just walked out of a fairy tale. 2.Metaphor 隐喻,暗喻 隐喻是简缩了的明喻,是将某一事物的名称用于另一事物,通过比较形成. 例如： 1>.Hope is a good breakfast, but it is a bad supper. 2>.Some books are to be tasted, others swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested. 3.Metonymy 借喻,转喻 借喻不直接说出所要说的事物,而使用另一个与之相关的事物名称. I.以容器代替内容,例如: 1>.The kettle boils. 水开了. 2>.The room sat silent. 全屋人安静地坐着. II.以资料.工具代替事物的名称,例如: Lend me your ears, please. 请听我说. III.以作者代替作品,例如: a complete Shakespeare 莎士比亚全集 VI.以具体事物代替抽象概念,例如:
篇一：修辞手法的句子 １、比喻：就是打比方，是用具体的、浅显的、熟悉的、形象鲜明的事物去说明或描写抽象的、深奥的事物。 这样可以把事物的形象描写得更生动、具体。包括（本体、喻体、比喻词） 例句：a.远看桃花，就像一片火红的朝霞。 b.红红的柿子像灯 笼似的挂在枝头。 c.小河清澈见底， 如同一条透明的蓝绸子，静静地躺在大地的怀抱里。 ２、拟人：是借助 想象力，把事物当作人来写。即赋予它们人的言行、思想、感情等。 例句：a.落叶随着 风高低起舞。 b.夜空中的小星星 眨着眼睛,似乎在对你微笑。 c.宁静的夜晚，只有那天上的星星在窃窃私语。３、排比：运用三个或三个 以上的结构相同或相似，意思密切相关，语气一致的句子或词组，排成一串。这样的句子可以加强语言的 气势，表达强烈的感情，增强语言的感染力。 句：他们的品质是那样的清洁和高尚，他们的意志是那样的坚韧和刚强，他们的气质是那样的淳朴和谦逊，他们的胸怀是那样的美丽和宽广。 ４、夸张：对描写 的事物有意识地加以夸大或缩小，以突出事物的特征，表达作者的感情，引起读者的联想，加深印象。 例句：a.他的心眼 比针鼻儿还小。 b.飞流直下三千尺，疑是银河落九天。 c.教室里静得连根 针掉在地上也听得到。５、设问：为了引起读者的注意或思考，先自行提出问题，再自己进行回答。即自 问自答。 例句：数学真的很 难吗我看不是。 ６、反问：将明确 的意思用问句的形式表达出来，即只问不答，答在其中。 例句：a.那电线上 停着的几个小黑点，不正是伶俐可爱的小燕子吗? b.难道我们能随意 砍伐树木，破坏绿化吗 c.字典不正是我无声的朋友和老师吗 出下列各句运用的修辞手法。 1、一串串宝石般的水珠飞腾着，飞腾着，落进深潭。（） 2、听了这感人的故事后，你不觉得我们的战士是可爱的吗（）
高英修辞 Lesson 1 1. Wind and rain now wiped the house. ----metaphor(暗喻) 2. The children went from adult to adult like buckets in a fire brigade. ----simile (明喻) 3. The wind sounded like the roar of a train passing a few yards away. -----simile 4. …it seized a 600,00 gallon Gulfport oil tank and dumped it 3.5 miles away. ----personification(拟人) 5. Rcihelieu Apartments were smashed apart as if by a gigantic fist, and 26 people perished. ---- …the 6. We can batten down and ride it out. -----metaphor 7. Everybody out the back door to the cars!—ellipsis (省略) 8. Telephone poles and 20-inch-thick pines cracked like guns as the winds snapped them. -----simile 9. Several vacationers at the luxurious Richelieu Apartments there held a hurricane party to watch the storm from their spectacular vantage point-----transferred epithet移就 10. Strips of clothing festooned the standing trees, and blown down power lines coiled like black spaghetti over the roads----metaphor; simile Lesson 4 1.United, there is little we cannot do in a host of co-operative
英语中所有19种修辞手法的全部解释和例句 1.Simile 明喻 明喻是将具有共性的不同事物作对比.这种共性存在于人们的心里,而不是事物的自然 属性.标志词常用like, as, seem, as if, as though, similar to, such as等. 例如: 1>.He was like a cock who thought the sun had risen to hear him crow. 2>.I wandered lonely as a cloud. 3>.Einstein only had a blanket on, as if he had just walked out of a fairy tale. 2.Metaphor 隐喻,暗喻 隐喻是简缩了的明喻,是将某一事物的名称用于另一事物,通过比较形成. 例如: 1>.Hope is a good breakfast, but it is a bad supper. 2>.Some books are to be tasted, others swallowed, and some few to be chewe d and digested. 3.Metonymy 借喻,转喻 借喻不直接说出所要说的事物,而使用另一个与之相关的事物名称. I.以容器代替内容,例如: 1>.The kettle boils. 水开了. 2>.The room sat silent. 全屋人安静地坐着. II.以资料.工具代替事物的名称,例如: Lend me your ears, please. 请听我说. III.以作者代替作品,例如: a complete Shakespeare 莎士比亚全集 VI.以具体事物代替抽象概念,例如: I had the muscle, and they made money out of it. 我有力气,他们就用我的力气 赚钱. 4.Synecdoche 提喻 举隅法，提喻法，为一种修辞方法，以局部代表整体，以整体代表局部，以特殊代表一般，以一般代表特殊
高级英语》中的修辞手法(2011-06-16 16:46:24)转载▼ 标签：教育分类：班内资源 Figures of Speech Figures of speech are forms of expression that depart from nor-mal word or sentence order or from the common literal meanings of words, for the purpose of achieving a special effect. In everyday speech and writing and in literature the chief func-tions of figures of speech are probably to embellish, to emphasize or to clarify. They are used to give tone or atmosphere to discourse, to provide vivid examples, to stimulate thought by startling the reader or listener, to give life to inanimate objects, to amuse, or to orna-ment. Figures of speech exist in almost endless variety and many are closely related or intricately overlap, hence no completely satisfacto-ry system of classification has ever been devised. The following may be considered one of the serviceable classifications of the present 1. Figures of resemblance or relationship. These are the most important, interesting, and frequent figures of speech. 2. Figures of emphasis or understatement. The chief function of these is to draw attention to an idea. 3. Figures of sound. 4. Verbal games and gymnastics. Some of these are rare and minor figures. 1. Figures of resemblance or relationship 1) Simile: a figure that involves an expressed comparison, almost always introduced by the word "like" or "as". The two things compared must be dissimilar and the basis of resemblance is usually an abstract quality. a) As cold waters to a thirsty soul, so is good news from a far county. (Proverb) b) The water lay gray and wrinkled like an elephant' s skin. (Nancy Hale) c) My very thoughts were like the ghostly rustle of dead leaves. (Joseph Conrad) 2) Metaphor: The substitution of one thing for another, or the identification of two things from different ranges of thought. It is often loosely defined as "an implied compari-son," "a simile without 'like' or 'as'". Metaphor is con-sidered by many the most important and basic poetic figure and also the commonest and the most beautiful. a) Boys and girls, tumbling in the streets and playing, were moving jewels. b) The town was stormed after a long siege. c) Snow clothes the ground. d) He swam bravely against the tide of popular applause. A note of warning: Avoid mixing figures of speech. a) This is not the time to throw up the sponge, when the enemy, already weakened and divided, are on the run to a new defensive position, (mixed metaphor; a mixture of prize—ring and battlefield) b) There is every indication that Nigeria will be a tower of strength and will forge ahead, (mixed metaphor; a mixture of a fortress and a ship) 3) Personification: a figure that endows objects, animals, ideas, or abstractions with human form, character, or sen-sibility. There are three chief kinds of personifications: a) That produced by the use of adjectives. the blushing rose! the thirsty ground b) That produced by the use of verbs. the kettle sings; the waves danced c) That produced by the use of nouns. the smiles of spring! the whisper of leaves