HP-UX 11.31 下Oracle10.2.0.1 RAC 4 node安装手册
版权所有: lgtudba@https://www.doczj.com/doc/7d17922281.html,
2007-09-11
环境: (2)
硬件 (2)
软件: (2)
oracle RAC的架构图 (2)
SG/SGe、oracle clusterWare、slvm、cvm/CFS、raw、asm之间的相互关系图 (2)
RAC安装过程前的准备工作 (3)
RAC安装过程 (3)
检查物理内存 (4)
查看交换空间 (4)
检查临时空间 (4)
检查磁盘空间 (4)
查看系统时间 (4)
查看是否开启RAW设备的异步I/O (4)
检查符合的连接是否存在 (5)
查看网络接口 (6)
编辑/etc/hosts文件 (6)
查看hp-ux的具体patch和pack (6)
调整kenel参数的设置 (7)
添加组和用户、创建相关目录结构 (7)
修改设备文件的owner, group, permissions (8)
配置节点间的相互信任 (17)
配置授权 (18)
编辑oracle用户的.profile文件 (18)
安装oracle ClusterWare软件 (19)
安装oracle database software (22)
创建数据库 (22)
Oracle的升级 (23)
安装完成后的检查 (24)
附录： (24)
遇到的问题1 (24)
遇到的问题2 (26)
停止数据库和ClusterWare的方法 (26)
手动启动oracle数据库 (26)
环境:
硬件:
2个HP Integrity Superdome 划分的4个VSE,存储阵列，光纤交换机
软件:
Hp-ux 11.31 ;
Oracle clusterWare;
Oracle database 10.2.0.1;
p5337014_10203_HPUX-IA64补丁;
oracle RAC的架构图:
SG/SGe、oracle clusterWare、slvm、cvm/CFS、raw、asm之间的相互关系图:
本文档使用的是如下的架构,此种架构可以摆脱第三方cluster软件的限制，具有多平台的通用性，并且便于管理。
ASM
RAC安装过程前的准备工作
硬件安装架构图组建好；
操作系统安装统一的hp-ux11.31；
多网卡绑定冗余设置；
多通道冗余配置；
阵列的划分等等；
确认划分了asm使用的磁盘和voting使用磁盘(100M)和ocr使用的磁盘(500M)
以上工作有hp工程师安装、设置妥当。
RAC安装过程
检查物理内存
/usr/contrib/bin/machinfo | grep -i Memory
/usr/sbin/dmesg | grep "Physical:"
查看交换空间
/usr/sbin/swapinfo –a
对于小于2g物理内存的系统，设置为物理内存的2倍。对应大于2g内存的系统，设置为跟物理内存同样大小。
检查临时空间
bdf /tmp
保证至少400m，推荐1g
如果没有400M可以设置oracle用户的环境变量，增加临时空间
$ oracle用户执行 vi ~/.profile,增加
export TEMP=/directory
export TMPDIR=/directory
检查磁盘空间
bdf
文档上说至少4g空间，但是实际安装完成后发现crs和database大概占用了5.5G的空间，所以推荐至少6G的空间，如果空间允许给出更多更好，便于存储trace文件，跟踪问题。个人意见:此外建议再额外划分6g的空间备用，主要用于存储安装软件、升级数据库前的备份crs和database，以防止升级过程出现意外。
查看系统时间
date
查看每个节点的日期时间，尽可能的同步,如果不同步,用date MMDDHHMIYY ,比如2007/09/09 10:21,可以如下设置:date 0909102107进行同步
查看是否开启RAW设备的异步I/O
默认是开启的.
ll /dev/async
# crw-rw-rw- 1 bin bin 101 0x000000 Jun 9 09:38 /dev/async
#如果没有开启，可以通过如下方法开启:
#创建/dev/async character device
/sbin/mknod /dev/async c 101 0x0
chown oracle:dba /dev/async
chmod 660 /dev/async
#用SAM在 kernel配置async driver
=> Kernel Configuration
=> Kernel
=> the driver is called 'asyncdsk'
Generate new kernel(生成新的kernel)
#重新启动
reboot
#或者shutdown -r -y 0
#用sam设置HP-UX kernel参数
max_async_ports = init.ora参数中指定的processes值 + oracle后台进程的数量aio_max_ops = 默认2048
检查符合的连接是否存在
cd /usr/lib
ls libX*.sl
# 如果不存在需要创建
cd /usr/lib
ln -s libX11.3 libX11.sl
ln -s libXIE.2 libXIE.sl
ln -s libXext.3 libXext.sl
ln -s libXhp11.3 libXhp11.sl
ln -s libXi.3 libXi.sl
ln -s libXm.4 libXm.sl
ln -s libXp.2 libXp.sl
ln -s libXt.3 libXt.sl
ln -s libXtst.2 libXtst.sl
ls -al libX*.sl
查看网络接口
#查看各个接口
lanscan
#显示各个接口的ip和状态（需要保证每台节点上使用的接口具有相同的名字）
netstat -in
# 显示指定接口的当前配置
ifconfig lanX
保证一个接口比如lan0为外部连接用，一个接口如lan1为内部心跳线。vip的ip跟外部接口要在一个网段
编辑/etc/hosts文件
添加如下内容:
10.3.20.51 EHR01
10.3.20.53 EHR01-vip
192.168.0.1 EHR01-priv
10.3.20.52 EHR11
10.3.20.54 EHR11-vip
192.168.0.2 EHR11-priv
10.3.20.48 EHR02
10.3.20.50 EHR02-vip
192.168.0.3 EHR02-priv
10.3.20.47 EHR12
10.3.20.49 EHR12-vip
192.168.0.4 EHR12-priv
127.0.0.1 localhost localhost.domain
注意: hosts中必须存在127.0.0.1的条目，且只能对应localhost相关，不能对应hostname;如果不设置127.0.0.1，则无法正常启动数据库。
查看hp-ux的具体patch和pack
/usr/sbin/swlist -l bundle | grep xxxName
/usr/sbin/swlist -l patch
/usr/sbin/swlist -l patch
注:Hp-ux 11.31的默认安装过程,能够满足oracle 10.2.0.1的安装需求。
调整kenel参数的设置
#11iv1(11.11)及11.00的看内核命令是kmtune,HPUX11iv2(11.22和11.23)是kctune. #安照自己机器上的内存数量调整shmmax的值
kctune -h nproc="4096"
kctune -h ksi_alloc_max="(nproc*8)"
kctune -h max_thread_proc="1024"
kctune -h maxdsiz="1073741824"
kctune -h maxdsiz_64bit="2147483648"
kctune -h maxssiz="134217728"
kctune -h maxssiz_64bit="1073741824"
#maxswapchunks or swchunk在>=HP-UX 11iV2的版本不被应用
#kctune -h maxswapchunks="16384"
kctune -h maxuprc="((nproc*9)/10)"
kctune -h msgmap="(2+msgmni)"
kctune -h msgmni="(nproc)"
#msgseg=(nproc*4),且至少32767
kctune -h msgseg="32767"
kctune -h msgtql="(nproc)"
#ncsize 对于>=HP-UX 11.23 use (ninode+1024)
kctune -h ncsize="(ninode+vx_ncsize)"
kctune -h nfile="(15*nproc+2048)"
kctune -h nflocks="(nproc)"
kctune -h ninode="(8*nproc+2048)"
kctune -h nkthread="(((nproc*7)/4)+16)"
kctune -h semmap="(semmni+2)"
kctune -h semmni="(nproc*2)"
kctune -h semmns="(semmni*2)"
kctune -h semmnu="(nproc-4)"
kctune -h semvmx="32767"
kctune -h shmmax="42831462400"
kctune -h shmmni="512"
kctune -h shmseg="120"
kctune -h vps_ceiling="64"
添加组和用户、创建相关目录结构
groupadd -g 201 dba
groupadd -g 200 oinstall
useradd -u 200 -g oinstall -G dba,oinstall oracle
#如果没有创建oracle的默认目录，创建默认目录 /home/oracle
id oracle
#检查是否存在nobody用户
id nobody
#创建clusterWare和oracle的安装目录
mkdir -p /oracle/product/CRS
mkdir -p /oracle/product/RAC10g
chown -R oracle:oinstall /oracle
chmod -R 775 /oracle
修改设备文件的owner, group, permissions
#查看盘符和pv的关联关系命令:ioscan -m dsf ，或者ioscan –m lun;实际环境中每个asm盘配有6个控制器来增加冗余，每个voting和ocr盘配有3个控制器。
#设置ASM和V oting盘使用的raw磁盘或者raw分区:
##192.168.2.101
chown oracle:dba /dev/rdisk/disk137
chown oracle:dba /dev/rdisk/disk138
chown oracle:dba /dev/rdisk/disk139
chown oracle:dba /dev/rdisk/disk83
chown oracle:dba /dev/rdisk/disk84
chown oracle:dba /dev/rdisk/disk85
chown oracle:dba /dev/rdisk/disk86
chown oracle:dba /dev/rdsk/c11t1d1
chown oracle:dba /dev/rdsk/c11t1d2
chown oracle:dba /dev/rdsk/c11t1d3
chown oracle:dba /dev/rdsk/c11t1d4
chown oracle:dba /dev/rdsk/c11t1d5
chown oracle:dba /dev/rdsk/c11t1d6
chown oracle:dba /dev/rdsk/c11t1d7
chown oracle:dba /dev/rdsk/c13t1d1
chown oracle:dba /dev/rdsk/c13t1d2
chown oracle:dba /dev/rdsk/c13t1d3
chown oracle:dba /dev/rdsk/c13t1d4
chown oracle:dba /dev/rdsk/c13t1d5
chown oracle:dba /dev/rdsk/c13t1d6
chown oracle:dba /dev/rdsk/c13t1d7
chown oracle:dba /dev/rdsk/c15t1d5
chown oracle:dba /dev/rdsk/c15t1d6
chown oracle:dba /dev/rdsk/c15t1d7
chown oracle:dba /dev/rdsk/c4t1d5
chown oracle:dba /dev/rdsk/c4t1d6
chown oracle:dba /dev/rdsk/c4t1d7 chown oracle:dba /dev/rdsk/c6t1d1 chown oracle:dba /dev/rdsk/c6t1d2 chown oracle:dba /dev/rdsk/c6t1d3 chown oracle:dba /dev/rdsk/c6t1d4 chown oracle:dba /dev/rdsk/c6t1d5 chown oracle:dba /dev/rdsk/c6t1d6 chown oracle:dba /dev/rdsk/c6t1d7 chown oracle:dba /dev/rdsk/c9t1d5 chown oracle:dba /dev/rdsk/c9t1d6 chown oracle:dba /dev/rdsk/c9t1d7
chmod 660 /dev/rdisk/disk137 chmod 660 /dev/rdisk/disk138 chmod 660 /dev/rdisk/disk139 chmod 660 /dev/rdisk/disk83 chmod 660 /dev/rdisk/disk84 chmod 660 /dev/rdisk/disk85 chmod 660 /dev/rdisk/disk86 chmod 660 /dev/rdsk/c11t1d1
chmod 660 /dev/rdsk/c11t1d2
chmod 660 /dev/rdsk/c11t1d3
chmod 660 /dev/rdsk/c11t1d4
chmod 660 /dev/rdsk/c11t1d5
chmod 660 /dev/rdsk/c11t1d6
chmod 660 /dev/rdsk/c11t1d7
chmod 660 /dev/rdsk/c13t1d1
chmod 660 /dev/rdsk/c13t1d2
chmod 660 /dev/rdsk/c13t1d3
chmod 660 /dev/rdsk/c13t1d4
chmod 660 /dev/rdsk/c13t1d5
chmod 660 /dev/rdsk/c13t1d6
chmod 660 /dev/rdsk/c13t1d7
chmod 660 /dev/rdsk/c15t1d5
chmod 660 /dev/rdsk/c15t1d6
chmod 660 /dev/rdsk/c15t1d7
chmod 660 /dev/rdsk/c4t1d5
chmod 660 /dev/rdsk/c4t1d6
chmod 660 /dev/rdsk/c4t1d7
chmod 660 /dev/rdsk/c6t1d1
chmod 660 /dev/rdsk/c6t1d2
chmod 660 /dev/rdsk/c6t1d3
chmod 660 /dev/rdsk/c6t1d4
chmod 660 /dev/rdsk/c6t1d5
chmod 660 /dev/rdsk/c6t1d6
chmod 660 /dev/rdsk/c6t1d7
chmod 660 /dev/rdsk/c9t1d5
chmod 660 /dev/rdsk/c9t1d6
chmod 660 /dev/rdsk/c9t1d7
##192.168.2.102
chown oracle:dba /dev/rdisk/disk137 chown oracle:dba /dev/rdisk/disk138 chown oracle:dba /dev/rdisk/disk139 chown oracle:dba /dev/rdisk/disk83 chown oracle:dba /dev/rdisk/disk84 chown oracle:dba /dev/rdisk/disk85 chown oracle:dba /dev/rdisk/disk86 chown oracle:dba /dev/rdsk/c11t1d1
chown oracle:dba /dev/rdsk/c11t1d2
chown oracle:dba /dev/rdsk/c11t1d3
chown oracle:dba /dev/rdsk/c11t1d4
chown oracle:dba /dev/rdsk/c11t1d5
chown oracle:dba /dev/rdsk/c11t1d6
chown oracle:dba /dev/rdsk/c11t1d7
chown oracle:dba /dev/rdsk/c13t1d1
chown oracle:dba /dev/rdsk/c13t1d2
chown oracle:dba /dev/rdsk/c13t1d3
chown oracle:dba /dev/rdsk/c13t1d4
chown oracle:dba /dev/rdsk/c13t1d5
chown oracle:dba /dev/rdsk/c13t1d6
chown oracle:dba /dev/rdsk/c13t1d7
chown oracle:dba /dev/rdsk/c15t1d5
chown oracle:dba /dev/rdsk/c15t1d6
chown oracle:dba /dev/rdsk/c15t1d7c chown oracle:dba /dev/rdsk/c5t1d5
chown oracle:dba /dev/rdsk/c5t1d6
chown oracle:dba /dev/rdsk/c5t1d7
chown oracle:dba /dev/rdsk/c7t1d5
chown oracle:dba /dev/rdsk/c7t1d6
chown oracle:dba /dev/rdsk/c7t1d7
chown oracle:dba /dev/rdsk/c9t1d1
chown oracle:dba /dev/rdsk/c9t1d2
chown oracle:dba /dev/rdsk/c9t1d3
chown oracle:dba /dev/rdsk/c9t1d4
chown oracle:dba /dev/rdsk/c9t1d5
chown oracle:dba /dev/rdsk/c9t1d6
chown oracle:dba /dev/rdsk/c9t1d7
chmod 660 /dev/rdisk/disk137 chmod 660 /dev/rdisk/disk138 chmod 660 /dev/rdisk/disk139 chmod 660 /dev/rdisk/disk83 chmod 660 /dev/rdisk/disk84 chmod 660 /dev/rdisk/disk85 chmod 660 /dev/rdisk/disk86 chmod 660 /dev/rdsk/c11t1d1
chmod 660 /dev/rdsk/c11t1d2
chmod 660 /dev/rdsk/c11t1d3
chmod 660 /dev/rdsk/c11t1d4
chmod 660 /dev/rdsk/c11t1d5
chmod 660 /dev/rdsk/c11t1d6
chmod 660 /dev/rdsk/c11t1d7
chmod 660 /dev/rdsk/c13t1d1
chmod 660 /dev/rdsk/c13t1d2
chmod 660 /dev/rdsk/c13t1d3
chmod 660 /dev/rdsk/c13t1d4
chmod 660 /dev/rdsk/c13t1d5
chmod 660 /dev/rdsk/c13t1d6
chmod 660 /dev/rdsk/c13t1d7
chmod 660 /dev/rdsk/c15t1d5
chmod 660 /dev/rdsk/c15t1d6
chmod 660 /dev/rdsk/c15t1d7c
chmod 660 /dev/rdsk/c5t1d5
chmod 660 /dev/rdsk/c5t1d6
chmod 660 /dev/rdsk/c5t1d7
chmod 660 /dev/rdsk/c7t1d5
chmod 660 /dev/rdsk/c7t1d6
chmod 660 /dev/rdsk/c7t1d7
chmod 660 /dev/rdsk/c9t1d1
chmod 660 /dev/rdsk/c9t1d2
chmod 660 /dev/rdsk/c9t1d3
chmod 660 /dev/rdsk/c9t1d4
chmod 660 /dev/rdsk/c9t1d5
chmod 660 /dev/rdsk/c9t1d6
chmod 660 /dev/rdsk/c9t1d7
##192.168.2.103
chown oracle:dba /dev/rdisk/disk137 chown oracle:dba /dev/rdisk/disk138 chown oracle:dba /dev/rdisk/disk139
chown oracle:dba /dev/rdisk/disk83 chown oracle:dba /dev/rdisk/disk84 chown oracle:dba /dev/rdisk/disk85 chown oracle:dba /dev/rdisk/disk86 chown oracle:dba /dev/rdsk/c11t1d5
chown oracle:dba /dev/rdsk/c11t1d6
chown oracle:dba /dev/rdsk/c11t1d7
chown oracle:dba /dev/rdsk/c13t1d5
chown oracle:dba /dev/rdsk/c13t1d6
chown oracle:dba /dev/rdsk/c13t1d7
chown oracle:dba /dev/rdsk/c15t1d1
chown oracle:dba /dev/rdsk/c15t1d2
chown oracle:dba /dev/rdsk/c15t1d3
chown oracle:dba /dev/rdsk/c15t1d4
chown oracle:dba /dev/rdsk/c15t1d5
chown oracle:dba /dev/rdsk/c15t1d6
chown oracle:dba /dev/rdsk/c15t1d7
chown oracle:dba /dev/rdsk/c5t1d5
chown oracle:dba /dev/rdsk/c5t1d6
chown oracle:dba /dev/rdsk/c5t1d7
chown oracle:dba /dev/rdsk/c8t1d1
chown oracle:dba /dev/rdsk/c8t1d2
chown oracle:dba /dev/rdsk/c8t1d3
chown oracle:dba /dev/rdsk/c8t1d4
chown oracle:dba /dev/rdsk/c8t1d5
chown oracle:dba /dev/rdsk/c8t1d6
chown oracle:dba /dev/rdsk/c8t1d7
chown oracle:dba /dev/rdsk/c9t1d1
chown oracle:dba /dev/rdsk/c9t1d2
chown oracle:dba /dev/rdsk/c9t1d3
chown oracle:dba /dev/rdsk/c9t1d4
chown oracle:dba /dev/rdsk/c9t1d5
chown oracle:dba /dev/rdsk/c9t1d6
chown oracle:dba /dev/rdsk/c9t1d7
chmod 660 /dev/rdisk/disk137 chmod 660 /dev/rdisk/disk138 chmod 660 /dev/rdisk/disk139 chmod 660 /dev/rdisk/disk83 chmod 660 /dev/rdisk/disk84 chmod 660 /dev/rdisk/disk85 chmod 660 /dev/rdisk/disk86 chmod 660 /dev/rdsk/c11t1d5
chmod 660 /dev/rdsk/c11t1d6
chmod 660 /dev/rdsk/c11t1d7
chmod 660 /dev/rdsk/c13t1d5
chmod 660 /dev/rdsk/c13t1d6
chmod 660 /dev/rdsk/c13t1d7
chmod 660 /dev/rdsk/c15t1d1
chmod 660 /dev/rdsk/c15t1d2
chmod 660 /dev/rdsk/c15t1d3
chmod 660 /dev/rdsk/c15t1d4
chmod 660 /dev/rdsk/c15t1d5
chmod 660 /dev/rdsk/c15t1d6
chmod 660 /dev/rdsk/c15t1d7
chmod 660 /dev/rdsk/c5t1d5
chmod 660 /dev/rdsk/c5t1d6
chmod 660 /dev/rdsk/c5t1d7
chmod 660 /dev/rdsk/c8t1d1
chmod 660 /dev/rdsk/c8t1d2
chmod 660 /dev/rdsk/c8t1d3
chmod 660 /dev/rdsk/c8t1d4
chmod 660 /dev/rdsk/c8t1d5
chmod 660 /dev/rdsk/c8t1d6
chmod 660 /dev/rdsk/c8t1d7
chmod 660 /dev/rdsk/c9t1d1
chmod 660 /dev/rdsk/c9t1d2
chmod 660 /dev/rdsk/c9t1d3
chmod 660 /dev/rdsk/c9t1d4
chmod 660 /dev/rdsk/c9t1d5
chmod 660 /dev/rdsk/c9t1d6
chmod 660 /dev/rdsk/c9t1d7
##192.168.2.104
chown oracle:dba /dev/rdisk/disk137 chown oracle:dba /dev/rdisk/disk138 chown oracle:dba /dev/rdisk/disk139 chown oracle:dba /dev/rdisk/disk83 chown oracle:dba /dev/rdisk/disk84 chown oracle:dba /dev/rdisk/disk85 chown oracle:dba /dev/rdisk/disk86 chown oracle:dba /dev/rdsk/c10t1d1
chown oracle:dba /dev/rdsk/c10t1d2
chown oracle:dba /dev/rdsk/c10t1d3
chown oracle:dba /dev/rdsk/c10t1d4
chown oracle:dba /dev/rdsk/c10t1d5
chown oracle:dba /dev/rdsk/c10t1d6
chown oracle:dba /dev/rdsk/c10t1d7
chown oracle:dba /dev/rdsk/c11t1d5 chown oracle:dba /dev/rdsk/c11t1d6 chown oracle:dba /dev/rdsk/c11t1d7 chown oracle:dba /dev/rdsk/c13t1d1 chown oracle:dba /dev/rdsk/c13t1d2 chown oracle:dba /dev/rdsk/c13t1d3 chown oracle:dba /dev/rdsk/c13t1d4 chown oracle:dba /dev/rdsk/c13t1d5 chown oracle:dba /dev/rdsk/c13t1d6 chown oracle:dba /dev/rdsk/c13t1d7 chown oracle:dba /dev/rdsk/c15t1d5 chown oracle:dba /dev/rdsk/c15t1d6 chown oracle:dba /dev/rdsk/c15t1d7 chown oracle:dba /dev/rdsk/c5t1d5 chown oracle:dba /dev/rdsk/c5t1d6 chown oracle:dba /dev/rdsk/c5t1d7 chown oracle:dba /dev/rdsk/c9t1d1 chown oracle:dba /dev/rdsk/c9t1d2 chown oracle:dba /dev/rdsk/c9t1d3 chown oracle:dba /dev/rdsk/c9t1d4 chown oracle:dba /dev/rdsk/c9t1d5 chown oracle:dba /dev/rdsk/c9t1d6 chown oracle:dba /dev/rdsk/c9t1d7
chmod 660 /dev/rdisk/disk137 chmod 660 /dev/rdisk/disk138 chmod 660 /dev/rdisk/disk139 chmod 660 /dev/rdisk/disk83 chmod 660 /dev/rdisk/disk84 chmod 660 /dev/rdisk/disk85 chmod 660 /dev/rdisk/disk86 chmod 660 /dev/rdsk/c10t1d1
chmod 660 /dev/rdsk/c10t1d2
chmod 660 /dev/rdsk/c10t1d3
chmod 660 /dev/rdsk/c10t1d4
chmod 660 /dev/rdsk/c10t1d5
chmod 660 /dev/rdsk/c10t1d6
chmod 660 /dev/rdsk/c10t1d7
chmod 660 /dev/rdsk/c11t1d5
chmod 660 /dev/rdsk/c11t1d6
chmod 660 /dev/rdsk/c11t1d7
chmod 660 /dev/rdsk/c13t1d1
chmod 660 /dev/rdsk/c13t1d2
chmod 660 /dev/rdsk/c13t1d3
chmod 660 /dev/rdsk/c13t1d4
chmod 660 /dev/rdsk/c13t1d5
chmod 660 /dev/rdsk/c13t1d6
chmod 660 /dev/rdsk/c13t1d7
chmod 660 /dev/rdsk/c15t1d5
chmod 660 /dev/rdsk/c15t1d6
chmod 660 /dev/rdsk/c15t1d7
chmod 660 /dev/rdsk/c5t1d5
chmod 660 /dev/rdsk/c5t1d6
chmod 660 /dev/rdsk/c5t1d7
chmod 660 /dev/rdsk/c9t1d1
chmod 660 /dev/rdsk/c9t1d2
chmod 660 /dev/rdsk/c9t1d3
chmod 660 /dev/rdsk/c9t1d4
chmod 660 /dev/rdsk/c9t1d5
chmod 660 /dev/rdsk/c9t1d6
chmod 660 /dev/rdsk/c9t1d7
# 设置OCR使用的raw设备:
##192.168.2.101
chown root:oinstall /dev/rdsk/c4t2d0 chown root:oinstall /dev/rdsk/c6t2d0 chown root:oinstall /dev/rdsk/c9t2d0 chown root:oinstall /dev/rdsk/c11t2d0 chown root:oinstall /dev/rdsk/c13t2d0 chown root:oinstall /dev/rdsk/c15t2d0 chown root:oinstall /dev/rdisk/disk140
chmod 640 /dev/rdsk/c4t2d0
chmod 640 /dev/rdsk/c6t2d0
chmod 640 /dev/rdsk/c9t2d0
chmod 640 /dev/rdsk/c11t2d0 chmod 640 /dev/rdsk/c13t2d0 chmod 640 /dev/rdsk/c15t2d0 chmod 640 /dev/rdisk/disk140
##192.168.2.102
chown root:oinstall /dev/rdsk/c5t2d0 chown root:oinstall /dev/rdsk/c9t2d0 chown root:oinstall /dev/rdsk/c7t2d0
chown root:oinstall /dev/rdsk/c11t2d0
chown root:oinstall /dev/rdsk/c13t2d0
chown root:oinstall /dev/rdsk/c15t2d0
chown root:oinstall /dev/rdisk/disk140
chmod 640 /dev/rdsk/c5t2d0
chmod 640 /dev/rdsk/c9t2d0
chmod 640 /dev/rdsk/c7t2d0
chmod 640 /dev/rdsk/c11t2d0
chmod 640 /dev/rdsk/c13t2d0
chmod 640 /dev/rdsk/c15t2d0
chmod 640 /dev/rdisk/disk140
##192.168.2.103
chown root:oinstall /dev/rdsk/c15t2d0
chown root:oinstall /dev/rdsk/c13t2d0
chown root:oinstall /dev/rdsk/c8t2d0
chown root:oinstall /dev/rdsk/c5t2d0
chown root:oinstall /dev/rdsk/c11t2d0
chown root:oinstall /dev/rdsk/c9t2d0
chown root:oinstall /dev/rdisk/disk140
chmod 640 /dev/rdsk/c15t2d0
chmod 640 /dev/rdsk/c13t2d0
chmod 640 /dev/rdsk/c8t2d0
chmod 640 /dev/rdsk/c5t2d0
chmod 640 /dev/rdsk/c11t2d0
chmod 640 /dev/rdsk/c9t2d0
chmod 640 /dev/rdisk/disk140
##192.168.2.104
chown root:oinstall /dev/rdsk/c13t2d0
chown root:oinstall /dev/rdsk/c15t2d0
chown root:oinstall /dev/rdsk/c10t2d0
chown root:oinstall /dev/rdsk/c5t2d0
chown root:oinstall /dev/rdsk/c11t2d0
chown root:oinstall /dev/rdsk/c9t2d0
chown root:oinstall /dev/rdisk/disk140
chmod 640 /dev/rdsk/c13t2d0
chmod 640 /dev/rdsk/c15t2d0
chmod 640 /dev/rdsk/c10t2d0
chmod 640 /dev/rdsk/c5t2d0
chmod 640 /dev/rdsk/c11t2d0
chmod 640 /dev/rdsk/c9t2d0
chmod 640 /dev/rdisk/disk140
配置节点间的相互信任
# 编辑root用户$HOME目录下的.rhosts
EHR01 root
EHR01-vip root
EHR01-priv root
EHR11 root
EHR11-vip root
EHR11-priv root
EHR02 root
EHR02-vip root
EHR02-priv root
EHR12 root
EHR12-vip root
EHR12-priv root
#编辑oracle用户$HOME目录下的.rhosts
EHR01 oracle
EHR01-vip oracle
EHR01-priv oracle
EHR11 oracle
EHR11-vip oracle
EHR11-priv oracle
EHR02 oracle
EHR02-vip oracle
EHR02-priv oracle
EHR12 oracle
EHR12-vip oracle
EHR12-priv oracle
#测试相互信任是否正常工作，正常应该没有密码提示
#分别以root和oracle用户执行
remsh EHR01 date
remsh EHR01-vip date
remsh EHR01-priv date
remsh EHR11 date
remsh EHR11-vip date
remsh EHR11-priv date
remsh EHR02 date
remsh EHR02-vip date
remsh EHR02-priv date
remsh EHR12 date
remsh EHR12-vip date
remsh EHR12-priv date
配置授权
#查看/etc/privgroup文件是否存在，如果不存在创建这个文件，并添加如下内容:
dba MLOCK RTSCHED RTPRIO
#分配权限给/etc/privgroup
setprivgrp -f /etc/privgroup
编辑oracle用户的.profile文件
添加如下内容：
export ORACLE_BASE=/oracle/product
export ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/RAC10g
export ORA_CRS_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/CRS
#根据主机名,依次设置为hrdb1, hrdb2, hrdb3, hrdb4
export ORACLE_SID=hrdb1
export ORACLE_TERM=xterm
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/lib export PATH=$PATH:$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$ORA_CRS_HOME/bin
export
CLASSPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/JRE:$ORACLE_HOME/jlib:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib:$ ORACLE_HOME/network/jlib
以上所有内容在各个rac的node节点执行
安装oracle ClusterWare软件
通过图形化软件连接服务器,执行如下操作：
xhost +
export DISPLAY=yourClient_id:0.0
解压缩文件：
unzip 10g_clusterWarexxxx.zip
以oracle用户安装oracle clusterWare:
export ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/CRS
#需要修改安装目录中的/install/oraparam.ini文件的具体参数，使它支持hp-ux 11.31(默认之中11.23)
$ ./runInstaller &
下面是出现的关键页面(引用其他文档的图片，实际安装注意修改):
指定inventory目录,我们设置目录为:/oracle/product/Inventory
指定CRS安装目录: (/oracle/product/CRS)
设置cluster的配置:
主要是把要添加的4个node都加进来。
指定网络接口：
注意检查个接口对应的网络是否正确
置ocr 的磁盘: (/dev/rdisk/disk139)
磁盘阵列的正式环境一般都应该做吧)，就选用external 设如果ocr 磁盘本身已经做了raid10(用redundancy 选项，否则选normal 必须指定两个盘。