虚拟语气翻译练习教
师版
If it were Sunday tomorrow, I would go and see my friends.
明天要是星期天的话，我就去看望我的朋友。
If I were you, I should go and try.
我要是你，我就去试试。
If wishes were horses, beggars might ride.
如果幻想能成为马匹，叫花子都有了坐骑
I would go if they treated me like a slave.
要是他们把我当奴隶对待，我就走。
If I had known your telephone number yesterday, I would have telephoned you.
如果昨天我知道你的电话号码，我就给你打电话了。
If it had not rained this morning, I should have gone shopping.
今天早上要是没下雨，我就去买东西了。
The flood might have caused great damages to the people if we had not built so many reservoirs. 倘若我们没有修建这么多的水库，洪水就会使人民遭受巨大的损失。
If he were here tomorrow, I would speak to him.
明天如果他在这里的话，我就和他谈谈。
If you dropped the glass, it would break.
你要是把杯子掉下来，会打碎的。
If she had time, she could help me.
她要是有时间，就会帮我了。
If I were to do the work, I should do it in a different way.
要是我做这项工作，我就会以不同的方式去做。
If the headmaster were to come, what would we say to him
假如校长来了，我们对他说什么呢？
Were it necessary, I might go without delay.
如果需要的话，我可以立即去。（= If it were necessary......）
Had you taken my advice, you wouldn't have failed in the exam.
你要是听了我的建议，就不会考试不及格了。（= If you had taken my advice......）
Should I have time, I would call on her.
要是有时间，我就去看她。（= If I should have time......）
If you hadn't watched TV yesterday, you wouldn't be so sleepy now.
如果你昨天不看电视，你现在也就不会这么困了。（从句yesterday说明过去，主句now说明现在）
If they had left home early this morning, they would arrive in half an hour.
如果他们今天一早就离开家的话，再过半小时他们就该到了。（从句说明过去，主句说明将来。）
If you hesitated this moment, you might suffer in the future.
如果你此刻犹豫不决，你将来会吃苦头的。（从句说明现在，主句说明将来）
He would not get such a result without your help.
没有你的帮助，他就不会有今天的成果。(条件暗含在介词短语without your help中)
But for you, I could not be recovered so soon.
要不是有你，我就不会恢复得这么快。(条件暗含在But for you中)
This same thing, happening in the past, would lead to a disaster.
同样的事，如发生在过去，就会酿成大祸。(条件暗含在分词短语happening in the past中)
He must have been there, or he never could know the place so well.
他一定是去过那儿，否则他绝不会对那个地方如此熟悉。(暗含条件是连词or)
She was ill, otherwise she would have been present at the meeting.
她病了，否则的话就会出席会议了。（条件通过连词otherwise/or表示出来 If she had not been ill...）
I told him to go there himself, but perhaps I should have gone together with him.
我让他自己去那里，但也许我应该和他一道去。（连词but暗示条件）
Suppose you were in my shoes, what would you do
假若你站在我的立场上，你会怎么办？（用suppose/supposing/providing等词表示if）
To talk with her, you would know she could not hear well.
如果你同她交谈，你就会知道她的听力不好。（动词不定式带有假设的意思，相当于 If you should talk with her...）
Left to himself, he could not have finished the work.
要是放任他的话，他是不可能完成工作的。（动词的-ed形式表示条件 If he had been left to himself...）
It is important that we (should) work out a study plan.
重要的是我们要制订出一个学习计划。
It will be better that we (should) meet some other time.
最好我们在另一个时间见面。
It is suggested that each student (should) sing a song in English.
有人建议每个学生都要唱一首英文歌曲。
It is demanded that he should leave at once.
要求他立刻离开。
It is strange that he should have failed to see his own shortcomings.
真奇怪他竟看不到自己的缺点。
It is a pity/shame that I should be at school instead of lying here in hospital.
真可惜，我应当在学校而不是躺在医院里。
It is natural that you should forget it first.
你起先记不住是很自然的。
The examination instructor asked that the students (should) not use a calculator. 考官要求学生不要使用计算器。
The workers demanded that their wages (should) be raised by 10 percent.
工人们要求增加百分之十的工资。
They requested that he (should) sing a song.
他们要求他唱一首歌。
His silence suggested that he agreed with my decision.
他的沉默暗示他赞同我的决定。（暗示）
He suggested that I (should) stick to my decision.
他建议我坚持自己的决定。（建议）
He insists that doing morning exercises does good to people's health.
他坚持认为做早操对健康有益。（强调）
He insists that he (should) do morning exercises every day.
他坚持每天都要做早操。（要求）
I wish I were a bird.
但愿我是一只小鸟。
I wish I knew the answer.
我要是知道答案就好了。
I wish she had taken my advice.
那时她要是接受我的建议就好了。
I wish that I had seen her yesterday.
真希望我昨天见过她。
I wish you would stay an hour longer.
我希望你再呆一个小时。
I wish it could stop raining.
但愿雨能停。
The students hope that their football team will win the game.
学生们希望他们的足球队获胜。（可能实现）
I wish I could see him now.
我希望现在就能看到他。（不可能实现）
My advice is that you (should) practise speaking English as often as possible
.我的建议是你尽可能经常地练习说英语。
The demand is that the composition (should) be written on one side only.
按照要求作文必须单面誊写。
It is my desire that all the members of the family (should) gather once a year.
我的愿望是所有家庭成员一年团圆一次。
The suggestion that education (should) be reformed is reasonable.
教育要改革的建议是合理的。
The teacher treats the pupil as if he were her own child.
这位老师对待这位学生就像自己的亲生孩子一样。（这位学生并不是她的亲生孩子） I felt as though we had known each other for years.
我感觉我们好像认识多年了。（其实并没有认识多年）
It looks as if it might rain.
天看上去好像要下雨。（不大可能下雨）
He looks as if he is young.
看样子他好像很年轻。（他就是年轻）
He looks as if he were young.
看样子他好像很年轻。（实际上他不年轻）
Please remind me of it again tomorrow in case I (should) forget.
请你明天再提醒我这件事，以免我忘记。
She emphasized it again and again, lest he (should) forget.
她一再强调这一点免得他忘记。
We had a meeting and talked the matter over face to face for fear that there should be any misunderstanding.
我们开了一个会，面对面谈了这件事，以免发生任何误会.
I shall write down your telephone number so that I may not forget.
我要把你的电话号码记下来，以免忘记。
They worked harder than usual in order that they could finish the work ahead of time.
为了能提前完成工作，他们比往常更加努力。
We will tell you the truth so that you can judge for yourself.
我把真实情况告诉你，使你能自己作出判断。
Though he (should) fail, there would still be hope.
即使他失败了，仍有一线希望。
I should say the same thing even if he were here.
即使他在这里，我还是要这么说。
Whether he (should) succeed or fail, we shall have to do our part.
不管他成功还是失败，我们还是要做好自己的事。
However hard it might rain rains, we shall go there together.
不管雨下得多么大，今晚我们还是要去那里。
No matter what his social position (might) be, a man is equal in the eye of the law.
一个人不论其社会地位如何，在法律面前都是平等的。
It is time that the children went to bed.
到孩子们睡觉的时间了。
It is high time that we began the meeting.
正是我们开会的时间了。
If only he knew the answer.
他要是知道答案就好了。（用过去时表示现在）
If only I could speak several foreign languages！
我要是能讲几种外语就好了！（用would/could表示将来）
If only you had told me the truth before.
要是你以前告诉我真相就好了。（用过去完成时表示过去） If only I had known her earlier!
要是我早点儿认识她就好了！= I wish I had known her earlier.
I would rather you left today.
我宁可你今天走。
I would prefer he didn't stay here too long.
我倒希望他不要在这儿呆得太久。
I would rather I hadn't seen that film yesterday.
我宁愿昨天没有看那场电影。
I'd rather play tennis than swim.
我宁愿打网球，也不愿游泳。
I'd rather not go to the movies.
我宁愿不去看电影。
Which would you rather have, tea or coffee
你喜欢喝茶，还是咖啡
I'd rather you went home now.
我希望你现在就回家。
I would rather my daughter attended a public school.
我希望我的女儿能上公立学校。
Long live the People's Republic of China!
中华人民共和国万岁！
May you be happy!
祝您快乐！
God bless you!
上帝保佑你！
Success attend you!
祝你成功！
The Lord save us!
愿主救我们！
You could answer this email for me.
你可以替我回这个电子邮件。
Could you leave me your telephone number and address 你能将电话号码和地址留给我吗？
Would you mind opening the window
劳驾把窗子打开，好吗？
You might as well put off the discussion till next week. 你们不妨把讨论推迟到下个星期。
人教版英语专项训练虚拟语气知识点梳理及练习(超详细) 一、初中英语虚拟语气 1．If I ________ ten years younger, I _________ piano lessons and go to a music college. A．am; will take B．was; took C．were; will take D．were; would take 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：if虚拟语气中，对现在的情况进行虚拟，从句谓语动词均用一般过去时（be动词用were）,主句用would/should/could/might+do.句意：如果我再年轻十岁，我会参加钢琴课程并去上音乐大学。故选D. 考点：if条件状语从句的虚拟语气 点评：虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，中考中有所涉及，但不常见。用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。通过句子意思，看假设的条件是否能够实现，能够实现是真实条件句，不能使用虚拟语气；假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句，要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反。通常有三种情况：①与过去 事实相反。②与现在事实相反。③与将来事实可能相反。 2．If I _______ you, I _______ go there. A．is; will B．is; would C．were; would D．was; will 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查虚拟语气，if引导的与现在事实相反的虚拟语气。从句用一般过去式，主句用过去将来时。句意：如果我是你的话，我会去那儿的。 1.57．---What would you do if you a million dollars? ---If I you, I’d give it to medical research. A．got, were B．win, am C．won, am D．get, were 【答案】A 【解析】本题是考查的虚拟语气，对于将来的假设，主句用过去将来时，从句用一般过去时，且be动词为were，故选A 2.58．What _____ you _____ if you had a million dollars? A．would, did B．will, do C．would, do D．will, did 【答案】C 【解析】本题是对于虚拟语气的特殊疑问句的考查，根据句子的结构，选C 3．I suggest that we Chinese people_______Chinese culture with love and joy everywhere we go. A．spread B．spreading C．to spread D．will spread 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：我建议我们中国人无论走到哪里都要带着爱心和欢乐来传播中国文化，
If it were Sunday tomorrow, I would go and see my friends. 明天要是星期天的话，我就去看望我的朋友。 If I were you, I should go and try. 我要是你，我就去试试。 If wishes were horses, beggars might ride. 如果幻想能成为马匹，叫花子都有了坐骑 I would go if they treated me like a slave. 要是他们把我当奴隶对待，我就走。 If I had known your telephone number yesterday, I would have telephoned you. 如果昨天我知道你的电话号码，我就给你打电话了。 If it had not rained this morning, I should have gone shopping. 今天早上要是没下雨，我就去买东西了。 The flood might have caused great damages to the people if we had not built so many reservoirs. 倘若我们没有修建这么多的水库，洪水就会使人民遭受巨大的损失。 If he were here tomorrow, I would speak to him. 明天如果他在这里的话，我就和他谈谈。 If you dropped the glass, it would break. 你要是把杯子掉下来，会打碎的。 If she had time, she could help me. 她要是有时间，就会帮我了。 If I were to do the work, I should do it in a different way. 要是我做这项工作，我就会以不同的方式去做。 If the headmaster were to come, what would we say to him 假如校长来了，我们对他说什么呢？ Were it necessary, I might go without delay. 如果需要的话，我可以立即去。（= If it were necessary......） Had you taken my advice, you wouldn't have failed in the exam. 你要是听了我的建议，就不会考试不及格了。（= If you had taken my advice......） Should I have time, I would call on her. 要是有时间，我就去看她。（= If I should have time......） If you hadn't watched TV yesterday, you wouldn't be so sleepy now. 如果你昨天不看电视，你现在也就不会这么困了。（从句yesterday说明过去，主句now说明现在）If they had left home early this morning, they would arrive in half an hour. 如果他们今天一早就离开家的话，再过半小时他们就该到了。（从句说明过去，主句说明将来。） If you hesitated this moment, you might suffer in the future. 如果你此刻犹豫不决，你将来会吃苦头的。（从句说明现在，主句说明将来） He would not get such a result without your help. 没有你的帮助，他就不会有今天的成果。(条件暗含在介词短语without your help中) But for you, I could not be recovered so soon. 要不是有你，我就不会恢复得这么快。(条件暗含在But for you中) This same thing, happening in the past, would lead to a disaster. 同样的事，如发生在过去，就会酿成大祸。(条件暗含在分词短语happening in the past中) He must have been there, or he never could know the place so well.
虚拟语气练习题
全真试题 1. He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he _______ to the meeting. a) had come b) came c) would come d) would have come 2. The hostess insisted that everyone present _______ a short speech of congratulation. a) would give b)must give c) give d) gave 3. I think it is about time we _____ our journey to the sea shore. a) should start b)started c)start d)are starting 4. It is vital that we ____ every measure to protect the beautiful scenery around the lake. a) must take b) will take c) have to take d) take 5. No one would imagine that this city was just a night’s journey from here. It seemed as though ______ in another world. a) it to be b) it were c) it has been d)it being 6.I’d rather you ______ by train, because I cannot bear the idea of your flying in an airplane in such a short time. a) would go b) will go c) went d)go 7. Without your help, we ______ so much in such a short time. a) will not achieve b) di dn’t achieve c) don’t achieve d) would not have achieve 8 It is demanded that more evidence ______ about the murder case. a) be given b) gives c) will be given d) was given 9. Your proposal that she ____ till next week in wise. a) wait b) waiting c) will wait d) waited 10. The teacher was very strict and requested that we ______ TV on weekdays. a) Not to watch b) did not watch c) not watch d) must not watch 11. The plants would have grown all right if she _____ them properly. a) had watered b) watered c) had watered d) waters 12 We consider it necessary that a plan _____ in advance. a) be made b) to be made c) should make d) will be made 13. Had I been peter, I ______ that way. a) won’t talk b) didn’t talk c) wouldn’t have talked d) wouldn’t talk 14.But for his intelligence, we _____ able to achieve it.
2011高考二轮复习英语教案 【知识网络】情态动词的用法 一.某些情态动词的特定语气 1、shall的用法 (1)shall用作情态动词时，用于第二、三人称，表示说活人的意愿，可表示“命令”、“警告”、“强制”、“威胁”或“允诺”等意，如：He shall go first, whether he wants to or not. (2)在疑问句中，shall用于第一、三人称，表示说话人的征询对方意见或请求指示， Shall I open the door? 2、should 表示“竟然”，惊奇的语气。 The beautiful lady should be a thief. 3、would的基本用法 (1)would表示过去的“意志”或“决心”，如：He promised he would never smoke again. (2)would可以表示过去的习惯动作，如：Last year our English teacher would sometimes tell us stories in English after class. 4. mustn’t 表示禁止，不允许；may not 表示可能不; may(might) as well+do 表示还是….为好 Now that you have such a good chance ,you might as well make full use of it . Smoking must not be allowed in the office. 5.must表示偏偏，偏要 If you must , I will tell you the truth. After I gave him my advice ,he _________go and do the opposite. 6.might/could/would 提问，其原形may/can/will 回答。 注意：would rather /would you like …./would you mind句型必须用would 回答。 二．情态动词的猜测用法 1.肯定句中用must/may/might 可能性逐渐减小；对现在的情况用上三词+动词原形(如果强调进行则+be doing)；如果是对过去情况的猜测用上面三词+have done结构。 He must be ill.He looks so pale.
人教版英语英语虚拟语气知识点梳理及练习(超详细) 一、初中英语虚拟语气 1．–I argued with my best friend. What should I do? --If I ________ you, I would say sorry to her. A．am B．was C．are D．were 【答案】D 【解析】试题分析：句意：我和我最好的朋友吵架了。我该怎么办？如果我是你，我就对她说对不起。虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想，所说的是一个条件，不一定是事实，或与事实相反。在虚拟条件语气句中，表示与现在事实相反的事实，条件从句中的谓语动词用过去式（be用were不用was），主句谓语动词为“would+原形动词”，所以选D。 考点：考查虚拟语气。 2．If I _____ you ,I _____ them the story. A. was , tell B．were , will tell C．were ,wou ld tell D．am. would tell 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我会告诉他们这个故事。本题考查虚拟语气，if 从句中用一般过去时，主句中用would +动词原形，表示与现在的事实相反。故选C。 考点：考查虚拟语气的用法。 3． If I ______ you, I _____the job. A．was; will take B．was; would take C．were; would take D．were; will take 【答案】 C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我就要这份工作。If引导的句子是愿望时，用过去式表示，而且系动词用were,主句用would加原形。故选C。 考点: 考查虚拟语气的用法。 4． If I you,I buy a bike for him. A．was,would B．was,could C．were,would D．were,could 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我会给他买一辆自行车。buy sth for sb给某人买某物；本句用的是虚拟语气，表示与现在的事实相反，在虚拟语气中不能用was,而用were，因此选C。 考点：考查虚拟语气的用法。 5．— What would you do if you _______ a million dollars?
人教版英语英语总复习虚拟语气完整归纳 一、初中英语虚拟语气 1． ---Tom is always making so many mistakes in his English exercises! --- Yeah. If he ________ more careful, he ________ fewer mistakes. A．was; will make B．is; would make C．were; will make D．were; would make 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：句意：汤姆总是在英语练习中犯那么多的错误！—如果他能更细心一些，他就会犯更少的错误。 表示与现在事实相反的假设，If+主语+动词过去式（be动词用were），主语+would/should/might/could+动词原形。根据题意及句型，故选D。 考点：考查虚拟语气的用法。 2．If I _____ one million dollars, I________ travel around the world with my parents. A．have; will B．had; will C．had; will D．had; would 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：如果我有一百万美元，我要和我的父母环游世界。结合语境可知主句描述的是将来动作，用将来时态。从句中是对将来的虚拟，故用过去时态。选D。 考点：if引导的条件状语从句 点评：虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。其主要有三种结构： 1、与现在事实相反 若与现在事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形” 2、与过去事实相反 若与过去事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去完成时（had+过去分词），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+have+过去分词” 3、与将来事实相反 若与将来事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”： 3．You _______ through that red light, for you _______ an accident. A．must have driven; should have caused B．could have driven; might have caused C．couldn’t have driven; should have caused D．shouldn’t have driven; could have caused 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：你不应该开车闯红灯，因为你会引起事故的。
人教版英语专项训练常见虚拟语气最全总结 一、初中英语虚拟语气 1．—A student in my class said to me, “if I ______our math teacher, I_____ make math learning easier and more interesting instead of giving the kids much homework to do every day.”A．were, would B．am, will C．was, would D．were, will 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：句意：我班里的一个学生对我说：如果我是数学老师，我会使数学学习更简单有趣，而不是每天给学生许多作业去做。虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。其主要有三种结构： 1、与现在事实相反 若与现在事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形” 2、与过去事实相反 若与过去事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去完成时（had+过去分词），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+have+过去分词” 3、与将来事实相反 若与将来事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”。 该句描述的是与现状相反的事实故选A。 考点：考查虚拟语气。 2．— What would you do if you _______ a million dollars? — I would give it to charity. A．have B．had C．will have D．would have 【答案】B 【解析】试题分析：句意:-如果你有一百万美元你会做什么？-我会把它捐给慈善事业。have 有；had 过去式；will have 一般将来时；would have 过去将来时。根据句意可知，这 里表示的是一个假设的问题，在if引导的条件状语从句中应该用虚拟语气，动词用过去式，故选B。 考点：考查虚拟语气。 3．If I _____ you, I _____ late for school this morning. A．were, wouldn’t be B．were, wouldn’t C．was, won’t be D．am, will 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析；句意：如果我是你，今天早晨我上学就不会迟到。与现在事实相反，故从句用过去时态，主语用过去将来时态。选项B缺少谓语动词。故选A。 考点：if引导的条件状语从句
2020届高三好教育精准培优专练 培优点三虚拟语气 一、真题在线 1.（2019·天津卷·单项选择）The workers were not better organized, otherwise they ______ the task in half the time. A. accomplished B. had accomplished C. would accomplish D. would have accomplished 【答案】D 【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：工人们没有被更好的组织起来，否则他们用一半的时间就能完成任务。根据上句the workers were not better organized可知，这是对过去事情的虚拟。与过去事实相反的假设。其句子结构为，从句：If+主语+过去完成时+其他，主句：主语+should(would/could/might)+现在完成时+其他，故选D。 2.（2019·江苏卷·单项选择）What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we _________ a good time together. A. had B. will have C. would have had D. had had 【答案】C 【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：真遗憾！你错过了这次观光，否则，我们本应该在一起度过一段愉快时光的。根据上文，可知是对过去事情的虚拟，与过去事实相反的假设。其句子结构为，从句：If+主语+过去完成时+其他，主句：主语+should(would, could, might)+现在完成时+其他，故选C。 3.（2018·北京卷·单项选择）They might have found a better hotel if they _________ a few more kilometers. A. drove B. would drive C. were to drive D. had driven 【答案】D 【解析】由语境可知，主、从句都表示与过去事实相反，故从句用过去完成时。 4.（2017·江苏卷·单项选择）_________ not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty. A. It were B. Were it C. It was D. Was it 【答案】B 【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：没有老师们的支持，这个学生不可能克服她的困难。根据题干中的the student could not overcome可知语境是对现在事实的虚拟，be动词在虚拟语气中通常用were。当if虚拟条件句中省
虚拟语气练习(教师版)
虚拟语气练习 一、用适当形式填空。 1. If people drove (drive) more slowly, there wouldn’t be so many accidents. 2. Had you worked carefully, you wouldn’t have made (not make) so many mistakes. 3. If it were to rain （rain）tomorrow, the football match would be put off （put off）. 4. If you had followed (follow) my advice, you would be better (good) now. 5. If you had studied (study) the problem carefully, you would not find (not find) difficulty now. 6. If he had taken （take）my advice, he would have succeeded （succeed）in the competition. 7. But for the meeting, I would have gone (go) home at 6:00. 8. I wish I had studied (study) hard while I was young. 9. It is about time that fence were mended (mend). 10. It is strange that the car should have broken (break) down at exactly the same place where it broke (break) down yesterday. 11. The baby smiled as if he had understood (understand) what his mother said (say). 12. ----- “Can we come in late tomorrow?”
Chapter12.虚拟语气 Subjunctive Mood I本章要点 1.虚拟语气的含义 2.if句式中的虚拟语气（现在、过去、将来） 3.虚拟语气的省略和倒装 4.名词性虚拟语气（表示建议，命令，惊叹时的名词性从句） 5.虚拟语气的其他用法（常考的相当于if的虚拟） II虚拟语气语法点分述 一、虚拟语气 虚拟语气（Subjunctive Mood）用来表示说话人的愿望、请求、意图、建议、怀疑、设想等未能或不可能成为事实的情况，以及在说话人看来实现可能性很小的情况。由于虚拟语气是动词的一种特殊的表现形式，因此动词的变化形式体现出虚拟语气所包含的不同含义。 Jane：Do you think,because I am poor,obscure,plain,and little,I am soulless and heartless? You think wrong!I have as much soul as you and full as much heart!And if God had gifted me with some beauty and much wealth,I should have made it as hard for you to leave me, as it is now for me to leave you.I am not talking to you now through the medium of custom, conventionalities,nor even of mortal flesh:it is my spirit that addresses your spirit;just as if both had passed through the grave,and we stood at God’s feet,equal-as we are! [译文] 你以为我穷、低微、不漂亮、我就没有灵魂没有心吗？你想错了!我和你一样有灵魂,有一颗完整的心!要是上帝赐予我一点姿色和充足的财富，我会使你难以离开我就如同我现在难以离开你一样。我现在不是依据习俗、常规，甚至也不是通过血肉之躯同你说话，而是我的灵魂同你的灵魂在对话，就仿佛我们两人穿过坟墓，站在上帝脚下，彼此平等——本来就如此!” 二、if句式中的虚拟语气 虚拟条件句即非真实条件句：即假设的情况完全不存在或者实现的可能性很小，可以说几乎没有时，就需要用虚拟语气。 其具体表现形式如下列表格 ?Attention?
人教版英语英语总复习虚拟语气复习 一、初中英语虚拟语气 1．—I don’t know what to wear at the party. — If I you, I would wear a shirt and a tie. A．am B．is C．were D．was 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：if从句的虚拟语气，对于现在的虚拟用一般过去式，be动词都用were,故选C.句意：——我不知道聚会该穿什么。——如果我是你，我会穿一件衬衫加一条领带。故选C 考点：if条件句的虚拟语气 点评：if条件句的虚拟语气，是中考要求掌握的知识点，分为三种情况： 表示与现在事实相反的情况，从句谓语动词用一般过去式（be用were），主句谓语动词 用should/would/could/might +do;2.表示与过去的事实相反的情况，从句谓语动词用过去完成时，主句谓语动词用should/would/could/might+have done;3.表将来的事实相反的情况，从句谓语动词用should+动词/did/were to do，主句谓语动词用should/would/could/might +do。 2．I suggest that we Chinese people_______Chinese culture with love and joy everywhere we go. A．spread B．spreading C．to spread D．will spread 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：我建议我们中国人无论走到哪里都要带着爱心和欢乐来传播中国文化， 考查动词suggest后跟虚拟语气。spread是动词原形；spreading是动名词；to spread是动词不定式；will spread是一般将来时。动词在这里suggest表示建议，后面宾语从句中使用虚拟语气should+动词原形，should可以省略。根据句意说明本句的suggest表示建议，故后面使用虚拟语气，省略了should，故选A。 【点睛】 动词suggest 后面可以跟名词作宾语，用于句型“suggest sth.”。如：I suggested a visit. 我提议参观。 suggest 后跟动名词作宾语，如：He suggested going home. 他提议回家。 suggest后面跟that引导的宾语从句时，用虚拟语气，一般省略情态动词should，所以本题选项是A。 3．_______ in order to sit for the college entrance exam? A．What did she suggest he read B．What did she suggest he reads C．Did she suggest for him to read D．Did she suggest what he read 【答案】A 【解析】
Unit 4 What would you do? 在本单元内我们要完成以下学习任务： 1．学习表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气的结构。 2．学习谈论一些假设的、虚拟的情况。 3．学习使用虚拟语气提出建议。 一、重难点提示 1．What would you do if you had a lot of money? 如果你有很多钱你将做什么？ 这是一个与现在事实相反的假设，用的是虚拟语气。虚拟语气用来表示说话人的愿望、假设、猜测或建议，而不表示客观存在的事实。虚拟语气通过谓语动词的特殊形式来表示。在本单元中出现的是虚拟语气中的一种：表示与现在事实相反的一种假设，与if引导的条件状语从句一起使用。 结构：条件状语从句中的谓语动词用过去式（动词be多用were），主句中的动词用would＋动词原形。 e.g. —What would you do if you had a million dollars? 假如你有一百万美元你将干什么？ —If I had a million dollars, I’d buy a plane and travel around the world. 我将买一架飞机并周游世界。 e.g. If I were you, I’d wear a shirt and tie. 如果我是你，我会穿衬衣打领带。 I’d=I would 2．What if everybody else is wearing jeans and T-shirts? 如果别人都穿牛仔裤、T恤衫怎么办呢？ what if的用法： （1）如果……怎么办？ e.g. What if I don’t know anyone? 如果我不认识任何人怎么办？ （2）即使……又有什么关系？ e.g. What if he goes angry? 即使他生气又有什么关系？ 3．—What are you like? 你是个什么样的人？ —I think I’m creative and outgoing. 我想我具备创造力并且善于交际。 ※注意以下几个句子所询问的不同内容： （1）What are you like?(like是介词)询问的是性格（personality）。 （2）What do you like? (like是动词)询问的是爱好(hobby)。
高考英语备考总动员易错点睛7情态动词和虚拟语气（教师版） 考前必读 高考研究英语中常用的情态动词主要有can，could，may，might，must，will，would，shall，should，ought to，dare，need，used to，had better等。在学习情态动词时应注意以下几点：同一情态动词表示不同的意义的情况；情态动词后跟各种形式的用法；特别是注意“情态动词+完成式”是高考中的重点所在。高考中的虚拟语气一般与情态动词结合进行考查。每年高考试题中都会出现一定的题目。 易错点睛 易错点1 混淆“情态动词+have done”各种句式的不同含义 【易错题1】He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he it differently. A. could express B. would ex press C. could have expressed D. must have expressed 【易错题2】—Where is my dictionary? I remember I put it here yesterday. —You it in the wrong place. A.must put B.should have put C.might put D.might have put 【解析】考生容易误选A项，原因是受汉语表达习惯的影响，认为“你一定是把它放错地方了”。根据前面的语境可判断出，本题考查情态动词表推测的用法。所以要用“might have d one”。“should havedone"表示“(过去)本来应该做某事”。must意为“一定”，是肯定的推测，与所提供的情景矛盾。might put表示现在发生的事。 【答案】D 【错因透视】may／might have done表示“过去可能做了(某事)”。如：一where is my
虚拟语气翻译练习教 师版
If it were Sunday tomorrow, I would go and see my friends. 明天要是星期天的话，我就去看望我的朋友。 If I were you, I should go and try. 我要是你，我就去试试。 If wishes were horses, beggars might ride. 如果幻想能成为马匹，叫花子都有了坐骑 I would go if they treated me like a slave. 要是他们把我当奴隶对待，我就走。 If I had known your telephone number yesterday, I would have telephoned you. 如果昨天我知道你的电话号码，我就给你打电话了。 If it had not rained this morning, I should have gone shopping. 今天早上要是没下雨，我就去买东西了。 The flood might have caused great damages to the people if we had not built so many reservoirs. 倘若我们没有修建这么多的水库，洪水就会使人民遭受巨大的损失。 If he were here tomorrow, I would speak to him. 明天如果他在这里的话，我就和他谈谈。 If you dropped the glass, it would break. 你要是把杯子掉下来，会打碎的。 If she had time, she could help me. 她要是有时间，就会帮我了。 If I were to do the work, I should do it in a different way. 要是我做这项工作，我就会以不同的方式去做。 If the headmaster were to come, what would we say to him 假如校长来了，我们对他说什么呢？ Were it necessary, I might go without delay. 如果需要的话，我可以立即去。（= If it were necessary......） Had you taken my advice, you wouldn't have failed in the exam. 你要是听了我的建议，就不会考试不及格了。（= If you had taken my advice......） Should I have time, I would call on her. 要是有时间，我就去看她。（= If I should have time......） If you hadn't watched TV yesterday, you wouldn't be so sleepy now.
虚拟语气练习 一、用适当形式填空。 1. If people drove (drive) more slowly, there wouldn’t be so many accidents. 2. Had you worked carefully, you wouldn’t have made (not make) so many mistakes. 3. If it were to rain （rain）tomorrow, the football match would be put off （put off）. 4. If you had followed (follow) my advice, you would be better (good) now. 5. If you had studied (study) the problem carefully, you would not find (not find) difficulty now. 6. If he had taken （take）my advice, he would have succeeded （succeed）in the competition. 7. But for the meeting, I would have gone (go) home at 6:00. 8. I wish I had studied (study) hard while I was young. 9. It is about time that fence were mended (mend). 10. It is strange that the car should have broken (break) down at exactly the same place where it broke (break) down yesterday. 11. The baby smiled as if he had understood (understand) what his mother said (say). 12. ----- “Can we come in late tomorrow?”
虚拟语气单句填空教师版 单句填空及单句改错：(虚拟语气) 1. _Had_ (have) the governments and scientists not worked together, AIDS-related deaths would not have fallen since their highest in 2005. 2. If you had worked carefully, you _wouldn’t have made (not make) so many mistakes. 3. The boat wouldn’t have drifted away, if we had tied (tie) it up. 4. If he were/were to be/should be (be) here this afternoon I would go with him. 5. If it were to rain tomorrow, the match would be postponed(postpone). 6. But for your help, we wouldn’t have been (not be) able to finish the work in time. 7. If it were not (not, be) for the leadership of the Party, we would not have achieved so much. 8. I wish I had studied (study) hard while I was young. 9. It is about time that fence were mended/ should be mended(mend). 10. My request is that we (should) hold (hold) another session to discuss the problem. 11. It is strange that the car (should) break (break) down at exactly the same place where it broke down yesterday. 12. The baby smiled as if he had understood(understand) what his mother said. 13. He talked as if he had done (do) all the work himself, but in fact Tom and I did most of it. 14. If only we had (have) a phone! I’m tired of queuing outside the public phone box. 15. -----“Can we come in late tomorrow?” -----I’d rather you came (come) in on time. 16. He looks as if he had been (be) ill for a long time. 17. He always talks as though he were addressing (address) a public meeting. 18. If a metal is heated (heat), it will expand. 19. I will stay (stay) home if it rains this evening. 20. If I had seen the movie, I would tell (tell) you all about it now. 21. If he had decided (decide) earlier, he could have left on the afternoon flight. 22. If you had listened to me, you wouldn’t be (not be) in such trouble now. 23.What a pity that he gave orders that all those lovely trees (should) be cut (cut) down. 24. Mr. Jones would rather have stayed(stay) home last night. 25. Henry would rather that his brother worked (work) in the same department as he does. 26. Today’s industrial production would be (be) impossible without the contribution made by the science of physics. 27. The guests should have arrived (arrive) last night, but there is still no news about them. 28. Mother would feel (feel) anxious if I came home late. 29. Isn’t it surprising that he should have (have) two car accidents during the past