2020年高中英语虚拟语气单句填空教师版

Ｈｅ ｍｕｓｔ ｋｎｏｗ ｗｈｏ Ｉ ａｍ．他肯定知道我是谁。 Ｈｅ ｃａｎ������ｔ ｋｎｏｗ ｗｈｏ Ｉ ａｍ．他肯定不知道我是谁。 Ｈｅ ｍａｙ ｋｎｏｗ ｗｈｏ Ｉ ａｍ．他可能知道我是谁。 Ｈｅ ｍａｙ ｎｏｔ ｋｎｏｗ ｗｈｏ Ｉ ａｍ． 他可能不知道我是谁。 Ｈｅ ｃｏｕｌｄ ｂｅ ｏｎ ｈｉｓ ｗａｙ ｈｏｍｅ ｎｏｗ． 他现在可能在回家 的 路 上 了。 （ ｃｏｕｌｄ 不 如 ｍａｙ ／ ｍｉｇｈｔ 常用） Ｍｒ������ Ｂｕｓｈ ｉｓ ｏｎ ｔｉｍｅ ｆｏｒ ｅｖｅｒｙｔｈｉｎｇ． Ｈｏｗ ｃａｎ ｉｔ ｂｅ ｔｈａｔ ｈｅ ｗａｓ ｌａｔｅ ｆｏｒ ｔｈｅ ｏｐｅｎｉｎｇ ｃｅｒｅｍｏｎｙ？ 布什先生做一切事情都非常守时。 开幕式他怎么可能 会迟到呢？ （表示疑惑、惊讶） （３） ｗｏｕｌｄ，ｃｏｕｌｄ，ｍｉｇｈｔ 并不一定与过去时间有关，而表 示可能性弱于与它们相对应的一般式。 —Ｗｈａｔ ａｒｅ ｙｏｕ ｄｏｉｎｇ ｔｈｉｓ Ｓａｔｕｒｄａｙ？ —Ｉ������ｍ ｎｏｔ ｓｕｒｅ， ｂｕｔ Ｉ ｍｉｇｈｔ ｇｏ ｔｏ ｔｈｅ Ｒｏｌｌｉｎｇ Ｓｔｏｎｅｓ ｃｏｎｃｅｒｔ． ———本周六你打算做什么？ ———说不准，但是或许我会去滚石乐队演唱会。 （ 表示 不确定） （４） ｓｈｏｕｌｄ 表推测时，表示确定或可能有的未来或期望， 即合乎理想的情况或结果。 Ｈｅ ｓｈｏｕｌｄ ｂｅ ｈｅｒｅ ｏｎ ｔｉｍｅ—ｈｅ ｓｔａｒｔｅｄ ｅａｒｌｙ ｅｎｏｕｇｈ． 他应该按时到这里的———他出发得够早的了。 —Ｗｈｅｎ ｃａｎ Ｉ ｃｏｍｅ ｆｏｒ ｔｈｅ ｐｈｏｔｏｓ？ Ｉ ｎｅｅｄ ｔｈｅｍ ｔｏｍｏｒｒｏｗ ａｆｔｅｒｎｏｏｎ． —Ｔｈｅｙ ｓｈｏｕｌｄ ｂｅ ｒｅａｄｙ ｂｙ １２：００． ———我什么时候能来取照片？ 我明天下午要用的。 ———到 １２ 点照片应该好了。

虚拟语气练习题填空一、基本虚拟语气填空1. 如果我是你，我就不会那样做。

（If I were you, I ______ do that.）2. 要是我有更多时间，我会去旅行。

（________ I had more time, I would travel.）3. 如果他努力学习，他就能通过考试。

（If he ______ harder, he would pass the exam.）二、错综时间虚拟语气填空1. 我昨天要是知道这个消息，就会告诉你了。

（If I ______ the news yesterday, I would have told you.）2. 他现在在这里的话，就能帮助我们解决问题。

（If he ______ here now, he could help us solve the problem.）3. 如果明天不下雨，我们就去公园玩。

（If it ______ rain tomorrow, we will go to the park.）三、含蓄虚拟语气填空1. 我建议他去看医生。

（I suggested that he ______ see a doctor.）2. 她要求我不要迟到。

（She requested that I ______ be late.）3. 老师期望我们努力学习。

（The teacher expected that we ______ study hard.）四、虚拟语气在从句中的运用填空1. 我希望他说的是真的。

（I wish that what he said ______ true.）3. 要是他遵守诺言，我们就不会遇到这个问题。

（We wouldn't have had this problem if he ______ his promise.）五、虚拟语气在名词性从句中的运用填空1. 他似乎不知道我们在等他。

（He seems ______ we arewaiting for him.）3. 我建议我们早点出发。

人教版高中英语虚拟语气练习题40题含答案解析1. If I had more time, I ______ read more books.A.wouldB.shouldC.couldD.might答案解析：A。

在虚拟语气中，if 引导的条件句与现在事实相反时，主句谓语动词用“would/should/could/might + 动词原形”。

根据句子意思，如果我有更多时间，我会读更多的书，这里用would 更符合语境。

should 表示应该，could 表示能够，might 表示可能，都没有would 表达的“会”更贴切。

2. If he ______ harder, he would pass the exam.A.studiedB.studiesC.would studyD.had studied答案解析：A。

if 引导的条件句与现在事实相反时，从句谓语动词用一般过去时。

如果他更努力学习，他会通过考试。

studied 是一般过去时，studies 是一般现在时，would study 是与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，had studied 是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。

3. If I were you, I ______ accept his invitation.A.willB.wouldC.shouldD.could答案解析：B。

if 引导的条件句与现在事实相反时，主句谓语动词用“would/should/could/might + 动词原形”。

如果我是你，我会接受他的邀请。

would 在这里表示意愿。

will 是一般将来时，should 表示应该，could 表示能够，都不如would 合适。

4. If it ______ tomorrow, we would stay at home.A.rainedB.rainsC.would rainD.had rained答案解析：A。

if 引导的条件句与将来事实相反时，从句谓语动词用一般过去时、were to do 或should do。

高中英语虚拟语气单选题50题(含答案)1.If I were you, I ______ study harder.A.willB.wouldC.shallD.should答案：B。

解析：本题考查对现在情况的虚拟语气。

if 引导的虚拟条件句，对现在情况虚拟时，从句用一般过去时，be 动词一律用were；主句用“would/should/could/might + 动词原形”。

选项A 是将来时；选项C 通常用于第一人称；选项D should 表示“应该”，在这里不如would 更符合虚拟语气的用法。

2.If he had time, he ______ go to the park.A.willB.wouldC.shallD.should答案：B。

解析：与上一题类似，对现在情况虚拟。

从句是if he had time，主句用would + 动词原形。

选项A 是将来时；选项C 一般不用于这种情况；选项D should 在此处不合适。

3.If I had a car, I ______ drive to school.A.willB.wouldD.should答案：B。

解析：对现在情况虚拟，从句用一般过去时，主句用would + 动词原形。

选项A 是将来时；选项C 不用于此处；选项D should 意思不对。

4.If she were rich, she ______ buy a big house.A.willB.wouldC.shallD.should答案：B。

解析：同样是对现在情况虚拟，主句用would + 动词原形。

选项A 是将来时；选项C 一般不这样用；选项D should 不符合。

5.If we had more time, we ______ finish this project.A.willB.wouldC.shallD.should答案：B。

解析：对现在情况虚拟，主句用would + 动词原形。

2020届高三好教育精准培优专练培优点三虚拟语气一、真题在线1.（2019·天津卷·单项选择）The workers were not better organized, otherwise they ______ the task in half the time.A. accomplishedB. had accomplishedC. would accomplishD. would have accomplished【答案】D【解析】考查虚拟语气。

句意：工人们没有被更好的组织起来，否则他们用一半的时间就能完成任务。

根据上句the workers were not better organized可知，这是对过去事情的虚拟。

与过去事实相反的假设。

其句子结构为，从句：If+主语+过去完成时+其他，主句：主语+should(would/could/might)+现在完成时+其他，故选D。

2.（2019·江苏卷·单项选择）What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we _________ a good time together.A. hadB. will haveC. would have hadD. had had【答案】C【解析】考查虚拟语气。

句意：真遗憾！你错过了这次观光，否则，我们本应该在一起度过一段愉快时光的。

根据上文，可知是对过去事情的虚拟，与过去事实相反的假设。

其句子结构为，从句：If+主语+过去完成时+其他，主句：主语+should(would, could, might)+现在完成时+其他，故选C。

3.（2018·北京卷·单项选择）They might have found a better hotel if they _________ a few more kilometers.A. droveB. would driveC. were to driveD. had driven【答案】D【解析】由语境可知，主、从句都表示与过去事实相反，故从句用过去完成时。

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高考感悟
考点归纳
4.表示惊异、怀疑、不相信等态度。主要用于否定句、疑问句 或感叹句中。 How can you be so careless? 你怎么能这么粗心? 5.表示推测,常用于否定句和疑问句中,语气较强。 He can’t be in the classroom;the light is not on. 他不可能在教室里;灯没亮。 Why are your eyes so red?You can’t have slept well last night. 你的眼睛为什么红红的?你昨天晚上一定没有睡好。 My favourite book is missing.Who could have taken it? 我最喜欢的书丢了,谁会把它拿走呢?
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高考感悟
考点归纳
2.表示“非要,偏要”做某事,表达出说话者的一种不满情绪。 —Can I smoke here? —No.Go to the smoking section,if you must. ——我能在这里抽烟吗? ——不能,如果你非要抽烟的话,就去吸烟区吧。 Why must you be talking so loudly when others are sleeping? 别人都在睡觉,为什么你偏要这么大声说话? 3.表示对具体事情的推测,意为 “一定,肯定”,语气较强,只用于肯 定句中。 Since nobody gave him any help,he must have done the research on his own. 既然没有人给他任何帮助,那他一定是独自完成的这项研究。
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高考感悟
考点归纳
3.表示某种倾向或习惯性动作,常意为“总是,惯于”。would 可表 示过去反复发生的动作或某种倾向,后面接表示动作的动词,不能 接表示状态的词。对比:used to表示过去的习惯动作或状态,强调现 在已不存在。 The door wouldn’t open,no matter how hard she pushed. 无论她怎么用力推,这扇门就是打不开。 I still remember my happy childhood when my mother would take me to Disneyland at weekends. 我仍然记得快乐的童年,那时妈妈经常在周末带我去迪斯尼乐园。

６ ６ ５ 年高考 ３ 年模拟 Ｂ 版( 教师用书)
专题八
情态动词和虚拟语气
考点一 情态动词
情态动词具有一定的词义ꎬ没有人称和数的变化ꎬ必须
和其他动词一起构成谓语ꎬ用来表示愿望、态度或推测等ꎮ
Ｙｏｕ ｍａｙ ｕｓｅ ｍｙ ｄｉｃｔｉｏｎａｒｙ.你可以使用我的词典ꎮ ( 表
示“ 允许” )
Ｙｏｕ ｃａｎ������ｔ ｈａｖｅ ｓｅｅｎ ｈｉｍ ｊｕｓｔ ｎｏｗ.Ｈｅ ｈａｓ ｂｅｅｎ ａｂｒｏａｄ ｆｏｒ
ｗａｓ ａｂｌｅ ｔｏ ｇｅｔ ｏｕｔ.( 过去有能力做并且成功地做了某事)
尽管这场大火迅速蔓延到了整个宾馆ꎬ但是每个人都逃了
出去ꎮ
Ｉ ｃｏｕｌｄ ｈａｖｅ ｗｏｒｋｅｄ ｏｕｔ ｔｈｅ ｑｕｅｓｔｉｏｎꎬ ｂｕｔ Ｉ ｗａｓ ｔｏｏ
ｎｅｒｖｏｕｓ.( 本来有能力做但未做)
我本来可以解出这道题ꎬ但我太紧张了ꎮ
í了ꎬ 相 当 于: ｍａｎａｇｅｄ ｔｏ ｄｏ ｓｔｈ. / ｓｕｃｃｅｅｄｅｄ
îïïïｄｃｏｏｕｉｎｌｄｇ
ｓｔｈ. ｈａｖｅ
ｄｏｎｅ
表示过去有能力做但未做
做 ｉｎ
如:
Ｉ������ｍ ｇｏｉｎｇ ｔｏ Ｅｕｒｏｐｅ ｏｎ ｖａｃａｔｉｏｎ ｔｏｇｅｔｈｅｒ ｗｉｔｈ Ｊｏｈｎ ｉｆ Ｉ ｃａｎ
ｆｉｎｄ ｔｈｅ ｍｏｎｅｙ.( 现在的能力)
ｎｅａｒｌｙ ａ ｍｏｎｔｈ. 你刚才不可能看见他ꎬ他已经出国近一个月
了ꎮ (表示“推测”)
一、表示能力
{ｃａｎ
表现在的能力 ａｍ / ｉｓ / ａｒｅ ａｂｌｅ ｔｏ
表将来的能力:ｗｉｌｌ ｂｅ ａｂｌｅ ｔｏ
表ìïｃｏｕｌｄ 表示过去的能力ꎬ不表示是否做

高中英语虚拟语气填空题（含答案）高中英语虚拟语气填空练习题1. If only he ____（lie）quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now.2. How I wish every family ____(have) a large house with a beautiful garden.3. You did not let me drive. If we ____(drive) in turn, you ____ ( not get) so tired4. If it _____ (rain) tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu Bridge5. I suggested the person _____(refer) to be put into prison .6. ---Your aunt invites you to the movies today---I had rather she ____(tell) me tomorrow than today7. ---Would you have called her up had it been possible---Yes, but I ____(be) busy doing my homework8. I was ill that day, otherwise I ____(take) part in the sports meet.9. ___(be) it not for the clouds, you would find the airplane in the sky easily .10. If my lawyer ____(have) here last Sunday, he ____ (prevent) me from going .11. We ____(study) last night, but we went to the cinema instead.12. Had you listened to the doctor, you ____(be) all right now13. I did not see your sister at the meeting. If she ____(come), she wouldhave met my brother .14. Without electricity, human life ____(be) quite difficult today .15. ---I am going to tell her the news---I would as soon (宁可)you _____（tell）her about it.16. It was requested that the play ____(put) on again .17. She insisted that a doctor _____(send) for immediately .18. ---Did you scold him for his carelessness----Yes, but I’d rather not____(do) it .19.But for water, it ____(be) impossible to live in the earth.20. I would rather you ____(do) anything about it for the time being .21. The kind-hearted couple treated the orphan very well as though he ____ (be) their own son .22. How the old people wish that they ____(be) young once more .23. It is high time that we ____ (hold) a meeting to discuss this problem24. The thief closed his eyes as if he ____dying .25. I wish that you ____ (have) such a bad headache becauseI am sure that you would have enjoyed the concert .26. He demanded that the students ____(help) them get in crops .27. I wish I ____(be) here then.28. It is strange that he ____(come) back so early .29. Mother suggested that I ___(do) my homework first before watching TV .30. My suggestion is that the meeting ____(hold) till next Sunday.31. He is talking so much about America as if he ____(be) there.32. The teacher required that the exam _____ (finish) before eleven.33. I did not attend the lecture by Pro. Jackson. I would have but I ____ (wash) all this morning.34. ----How could I thank you enough?----Don’t mention it. Any other man ____(do) it .35. Key European governments insist Iraq’s co-operation ____ (be) good and military action______(delay) to allow inspections to continue.36. What the customers desire from the company is that the goods ____ (deliver) right to their homes.37. If law-breakers _____(go) unpunished the society will be in disorder .38. We took a taxi to the airport. Otherwise we ____(be) late .39. Supposing he never ____(come), what would happen then40. What do you think his proposal that we ____(put) on a play at the English meeting .41. As you know, I am a disabled man, but I would be happy if I ___(be) of service to you (对…有用) .高中英语虚拟语气练习题答案1. If only he _had lain ___quietly as the doctor instructed, he would notsuffer so much now.2. How I wish every family _ had___a large house with a beautiful garden.3. You did not let me drive. If we _ had driven___in turn, you __ wouldn’t have got __ so tire d4. __ Should ___it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu Bridge5. I suggested the person ___ referred __ to be put into prison.6. ---Your aunt invites you to the movies today ---I had rather she _ told ___ me tomorrow than today .7. ---Would you have called her up had it been possible ---Yes, but I __ was __busy doing my homework .8. I was ill that day, otherwise I __ would have taken __ part in the sports meet.9. If it _ were __for the clouds, you would find the airplane in the sky easily.10. If my lawyer __ had been__here last Sunday, he __ would have prevented __ me from going11 We __would have studied__last night, but we went to the cinema instead12. Had you listened to the doctor, you __ would be __all right now .13. I did not see your sister at the meeting. If she __ had come __, shewould have met my brother14. Without electricity, human life __ would be __quite difficult today.15. ---I am going to tell her the news ---I would as soon(宁可) you __ didn’t tell ___her about it.16. It was requested that the play _ be put ___ on again .17. She insisted that a doctor __ be sent ___ for immediately18. ---Did you scold him for his carelessness----Yes, but I’d rather not __ have done __it .19. But for water, it __ were __impossible to live in the earth .20. I would rather you __ didn’t do __anything about it for the time being.21. The kind-hearted couple treat the orphan very well as though he __ were __ their own son .22. How the old people wish that they __ were __young once more .23. It is about time that we __ held __ a meeting to discuss this problem .24. The thief closed his eyes as if he __ were __dying.25. I wish that you __ hadn’t had __ such a bad headache because I am sure that you would have enjoyed the concert .26. He requested that the students __ help __them get in crops .27. I wish I __ had been __here then .28. It is strange that he __ should have come __back so early.29. Mother suggested that I do my homework first before watching TV .30. My suggestion is that the meeting __ be put __off till nest Sunday .31. He is talking so much about America as if he __ had been __ there .32. The teacher demanded that the exam ___ be finished__ before eleven .33. I did not attend the lecture by Pro. Jackson. I would have but I __ have been washing __ all this morning.34. ----How could I thank you enough? ----Don’t mention it. Any other man __ would have done __it .35. Key European governments insist Iraq’s co-operation __ is __ good and military action___ be delayed ___ to allow inspections to continue .36. What the customers desire from the company is that the goods __ be delivered __ right to their homes.37. If law-breakers ___ went __ unpunished the society will be in disorder .38. We took a taxi to the airport. Otherwise we _ would have been ___late.39. Supposing he never __ came __, what would happen then .40. What do you think his proposal that we __ should put __ on a play at the English meeting .41. As you know, I am a disabled man, but I would be happy if I _ am __of service to you .。

第五讲情态动词和虚拟语气语法项目(一) 情态动词情态动词在语法填空中鲜有考查，但在写作中经常用到，对于有些考生来说情态动词是掌握的难点，在写作中经常犯低级错误而造成不应有的失分，因此在二轮备考中应加强对这一部分的学习。

情态动词的基本含义要知晓[实例体验]1．(2018·天津卷)I can't find my purse.I __might/could__ have left it in the supermarket yesterday，but I'm not sure.2．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)As a kid，I loved to watch cartoons，but no matter how many times I askedto watch them，my parents would not to let me.__去掉not后的to__3．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)We can chose between staying at home and taking a trip.__chose→choose__4．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)You can correcting any mistakes you find in them.__correcting→correct__ 5．(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)I should available any time after school next week.__should后加be__ 6．(2016·北京卷)As for my favorite figure in Chinese history，it must Wei Yuan，a great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty.__must后加be__7．(全国卷Ⅰ)We must found ways to protect our environment.__found→find__[重点强化]1．情态动词不能单独作谓语，必须和后面的实义动词或be动词一起构成谓语。

2024年高中英语虚拟语气单选题30题1.If I were you, I _____ study harder.A.willB.wouldC.canD.could答案：B。

本题考查对现在情况的虚拟语气。

if 引导的虚拟条件句中，如果表示与现在事实相反，从句用一般过去时，be 动词用were，主句用“would/should/could/might + 动词原形”。

A 选项will 用于一般将来时，不符合虚拟语气用法；C 选项can 表示能力，不符合虚拟语气用法；D 选项could 虽然也可以用于虚拟语气，但在这个语境下，would 更合适，表示意愿。

2.If he _____ more time, he would read more books.A.hasB.hadC.haveD.having答案：B。

这是对现在情况的虚拟语气。

if 从句中表示与现在事实相反用一般过去时，had 是have 的过去式。

A 选项has 是一般现在时的第三人称单数形式，不符合虚拟语气要求；C 选项have 用于一般现在时，也不对；D 选项having 不能单独作谓语。

3.If I _____ a bird, I could fly everywhere.A.amB.wasC.beD.were答案：D。

对现在情况虚拟，if 从句中be 动词一律用were。

A 选项am 是一般现在时，不对；B 选项was 用于虚拟语气时只用于特定的几种情况，这里不适用；C 选项be 一般用于不定式或某些固定结构中，这里不合适。

4.If she _____ rich, she would travel around the world.A.isB.wasC.beD.were答案：D。

同样是对现在情况的虚拟语气，be 动词用were。

A 选项is 是一般现在时，不符合；B 选项was 不用于这种对现在情况的普遍虚拟；C 选项be 用法错误。

虚拟语气虚拟条件句就是对现实条件的一种虚拟假设，所假设的条件一般不符合事实或与事实相反或在现实中发生的可能性极小。

根据时间的不同，虚拟条件句可分为三种，即与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句、与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句及与将来事实相反的虚拟条件句。

具体情况请看下表：与过去事实相反与现在事实相反与将来事实相反例句：条件状语从句主句had + 过去分词should /would/could/might + have +过去分词一般过去时 (be 用 were)would/should/could/might +动词原形一般过去时或 should(werewould/should/could/might +动词原形to) + 动词原形（ 1）表示与现在事实相反If I had enough money now, I would lend it to you.（ 2）表示与过去事实相反If he had taken your advice, he wouldn’t have made such a bad mistake.（ 3）表示与将来事实相反I would go shopping with you if it were to be Sunday tomorrow.1. 虚拟条件句的倒装在虚拟条件句中，为了强调所假设条件的虚拟性，或突出说话人的一种主观愿望，虚拟条件句可用倒装结构。

虚拟条件句的倒装是通过去掉if ，把条件从句谓语中的助动词、情态动词或系动词放在句首实现的。

例如：Had I been（ = If I had been ） in that situation ， I would not have let the thief escape away with so much money.Should there be （ = If there should be ） a drought ， what should we do at that time？2. 错综时间条件句有时条件从句的动作和主句的动作发生的时间并不一致，这时谓语动词的形式应根据它所要表示的具体时间来确定。

[小题夯基练]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．They ____________ (arrive) at suppertime but their flight was delayed.解析：should have arrived　[should have done sth.意为“(过去)本应该做某事而未做”，分析句意可得出答案。

]2．Maybe if I ____________ (study) science，and not literature then，I would be able to give you more help.解析：had studied　[根据then一词可确定此处表示与过去事实相反，故if引导的从句部分用had done形式。

]3．Teachers recommend parents ____________ (not allow) their children to watch too much TV.解析：(should) not allow　[recommend，suggest，advise，order，request，insist等表示“建议、命令、要求”等意思的动词，后接宾语从句时，宾语从句的谓语动词常用“should＋动词原形”，should可省略，此处表示老师建议家长不允许孩子看太多电视。

] 4．He always acts as if he ____________(know) everything.解析：knew　[在as if引导的方式状语从句中，用一般过去时表示与现在事实相反。

] 5．If we had taken such effective measures much earlier，the river ____________ (not pollute) so seriously now.解析：would not be polluted　[从句表示与过去事实相反，由now可知，主句表示与现在事实相反，故主句谓语动词用“would＋动词原形”，且river与pollute构成被动关系。

16. He would be a good sportsman now if he trained regularly.
三.将以下句子变为主谓倒装句并翻译成汉语。
1. If I were you, I would go there. ____________________________________
4.It is strange that he _____________ (think) so.
5.I wish I ____________(meet) my uncle yesterday.
6.Galileo insisted that the earth______________(move) the sun.
虚拟语气专项练习(语法填空：)与答案
一.单句语法填空
1.I would rather Tom___________(come) tomorrow.
2.It seems as if it_____________(be) winter now.
3.What would have happened if you ______________(not help) her child？
7.Supposing the weather __________(be) bad, where would you go?
8.But for your help, I couldn’t _______(find) the place.
9.What do you think would happened if there __________(be) no light in the day?
25. If we ______ (book) a table earlier, we wouldn’t be standing here in a queue.

文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.虚拟语气1.（2011•江西卷• T28）We ________ John’s name on the race list yesterday but for his recent injury.A．will put B．will have put C．would put D．would have put【解析】选D。

考查虚拟语气。

句意为：要不是因为他最近受伤，我们本应该把John的名字放进昨天的比赛名单中。

这是一个含蓄性虚拟语气，可以写成if引导的一个从句。

would have done表本应该做而没有做。

故选D。

2.（2011•陕西卷•T22）I __________through that bitter period without your generou s help.A. co uldn’t have gon eB. didn’t goC. wouldn’t goD. hadn’t gone【解析】选A。

考查虚拟语气的用法。

句意：如果没有你的热心帮助，我肯定无法度过那段艰难的日子。

根据句意可知，此句为对过去事情的假设，主句应该为“情态动词+ have done”结构，故A项正确。

3.（2011•天津卷•T15）I ______ sooner but I didn’t know that they were waiting for me.A. had comeB. was comingC. would comeD. would have come【解析】选D。

考查虚拟语气。

句意为：要是我知道他们在等我，我就会早点来了。

题干中but I d idn’t know...用了过去式，表示过去的事实，主句应用表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，相当于If I had known that they were waiting for me,I would have come sooner.4.（2011•福建卷• T34）—Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution.—I ________ it, but I was busy preparing for a job interview.A. attendedB. had attendedC. would attendD. would have attended【解析】选D。

高中英语虚拟语气完形填空题20题答案解析版1If I were a bird, I would fly freely in the sky. I could explore different places and see beautiful scenery. But I'm not a bird. I am just a high school student. I have to study hard and face many challenges. If I had more free time, I would read more books and learn more knowledge. But now I am always busy with my homework and exams.1. If I ___ a bird, I would fly freely in the sky.A. amB. wasC. wereD. be答案：C。

在与现在事实相反的虚拟语气中，be 动词一律用were。

A 选项am 是一般现在时；B 选项was 不是虚拟语气的正确用法；D 选项be 单独不能直接用在这个位置。

2. If I had more free time, I ___ read more books.A. willB. wouldC. canD. could答案：B。

同样在与现在事实相反的虚拟语气中，主句用“would+动词原形”。

A 选项will 不是虚拟语气的正确用法；C 选项can 和D 选项could 在这个语境中不符合虚拟语气的结构。

3. I am just a high school student. I ___ study hard and face many challenges.A. have toB. had toC. would have toD. should have to答案：A。

语言结构之虚拟语气（学生版）用所给动词的正确形式填空，注意使用合适的情态动词助动词1. If I _____ him yesterday I _____ him about it. (see, ask)2. What do you think would happen if there _____ no light during the days? (be)3. But for your help, I couldn’t _____ the place. (find)4. If her lawyer _____ here last Sunday, he _____ her from going. (be, prevent)5. If it had not been for the liberation, no changes _____ place in my hometown. (take)6. If Miss Green _____ late tomorrow, who would take her place? (come)7. It seems as if it ____ already summer now. (be)8. I wish I _____ him the day before yesterday. (see)9. I made the suggestion that they _____ the plan they had made. (stick)10. It is suggested that a study plan _____ right now. (make)11. They required that we _____ them get in the crops. (help)12. It was ordered that no smoking _____ in the library,which made the smokers unhappy. (allow)13.I’d rather Tom _____ tomorrow. (come)14.It is about time you ____ the medicine, sir. (take)15.If there _____ no electricity in the future, our life_____ a lot. (be, change)16.Without the Communist Party there ____ New China.17. What would have happened if you her child? (not help)18. It is strange that he so. (think)19. I wish I my uncle yesterday. (meet)20. Galileo insisted that the earth round the sun. (move)21. I was very busy yesterday, otherwise I to the meeting. (come)22. Supposing the weather bad, where would they go? (be)23. If only I to my parents’ advice! (listen)24. I to stay there for one more week, but I changed my mind. (hope)25. His silence at the meeting suggested that he to your plan. (agree)26. Li Ling acted that way as though he a foreigner. (be)语言结构之虚拟语气（教师版）用所给动词的正确形式填空1. If I _____ him yesterday I _____ him about it. (see, ask)had seen; would have asked2. What do you think would happen if there _____ no light during the days? (be)were3. But for your help, I couldn’t _____ the place. (find)have found4. If her lawyer _____ here last Sunday, he _____ her from going. (be, prevent)had been; would have prevented5. If it had not been for the liberation, no changes _____ place in my hometown. (take)would have taken6. If Miss Green _____ late tomorrow, who would take her place? (come)should come7. It seems as if it ____ already summer now. (be)were8. I wish I _____ him the day before yesterday. (see) had seen9. I made the suggestion that they _____ the plan they had__________________________________________________made. (stick)stick to10. It is suggested that a study plan _____ right now. (make)be made11. They required that we _____ them get in the crops. (help)help12. It was ordered that no smoking _____ in the library,which made the smokers unhappy. (allow)be allowed 13.I’d rather Tom _____ tomorrow. (come)came14.It is about time you ____ the medicine, sir. (take) should take/took15.If there _____ no electricity in the future, our life_____ a lot. (be, change)should be; would change16.Without the Communist Party there ____ New China.17. What would have happened if you her child? (not help)hadn’t helped18. It is strange that he so. (think)(should) think19. I wish I my uncle yesterday. (meet)had met20. Galileo insisted that the earth round the sun. (move)moves21. I was very busy yesterday, otherwise I to the meeting. (come)would have come22. Supposing the weather bad, where would they go? (be)were23. If only I to my parents’ advice! (listen)had listened24. I to stay there for one more week, but I changedmy mind. (hope)had hoped25. His silence at the meeting suggested that he to your plan. (agree)__________________________________________________didn’t agree26. Li Ling acted that way as though he a foreigner. (be)were。

2019-2020年高中英语Unit15LearningSectionⅥGrammar虚拟语气课时语法专练北师大版必修用所给动词的适当形式填空1．I wish that I______________(go) with you to see the film last night.答案：had gone2．Without electricity，our life____________(be) quite different today.答案：would be3．I am a poor man now.If I________(have) money，I______________(buy) a large house.答案：had；would buy4．If she had been more careful，she____________________(not make) these mistakes in the exam.答案：wouldn’t have made5．I think people__________________(believe) my story if I were not so young.答案：would believe6．The man insisted that he____________(do) his best and________________(not blame) for the failure.答案：had done；not be blamed7．But for the rain，we____________(have) a pleasant journey the other day.答案：would have had8．Had it not been for them，we________________(not able) to solve that difficult problem within three days.答案：wouldn’t have been able9．The picture exhibition turned out to be very interesting；if only I________________(visit) it.答案：had visited10．They talked as if they________________(read) this poem.答案：had read11．He has been very busy recently；otherwise，he______________(e) to visit the Great Wall yesterday，which he is looking forward to.答案：would have e12．My brother graduated from college half a year ago and it is high time that he__________(find) a job.答案：found2019-2020年高中英语Unit15Lesson3teachers教学设计3北师大版必修51、教学内容本课课题是Teachers，是北师大版教材的Module 5，Unit 15中的Lesson 3。