2020年高中英语虚拟语气单句填空教师版

虚拟语气练习题填空一、基本虚拟语气填空1. 如果我是你，我就不会那样做。

（If I were you, I ______ do that.）2. 要是我有更多时间，我会去旅行。

（________ I had more time, I would travel.）3. 如果他努力学习，他就能通过考试。

（If he ______ harder, he would pass the exam.）二、错综时间虚拟语气填空1. 我昨天要是知道这个消息，就会告诉你了。

（If I ______ the news yesterday, I would have told you.）2. 他现在在这里的话，就能帮助我们解决问题。

（If he ______ here now, he could help us solve the problem.）3. 如果明天不下雨，我们就去公园玩。

（If it ______ rain tomorrow, we will go to the park.）三、含蓄虚拟语气填空1. 我建议他去看医生。

（I suggested that he ______ see a doctor.）2. 她要求我不要迟到。

（She requested that I ______ be late.）3. 老师期望我们努力学习。

（The teacher expected that we ______ study hard.）四、虚拟语气在从句中的运用填空1. 我希望他说的是真的。

（I wish that what he said ______ true.）3. 要是他遵守诺言，我们就不会遇到这个问题。

（We wouldn't have had this problem if he ______ his promise.）五、虚拟语气在名词性从句中的运用填空1. 他似乎不知道我们在等他。

（He seems ______ we arewaiting for him.）3. 我建议我们早点出发。

人教版高中英语虚拟语气练习题40题含答案解析1. If I had more time, I ______ read more books.A.wouldB.shouldC.couldD.might答案解析：A。

在虚拟语气中，if 引导的条件句与现在事实相反时，主句谓语动词用“would/should/could/might + 动词原形”。

根据句子意思，如果我有更多时间，我会读更多的书，这里用would 更符合语境。

should 表示应该，could 表示能够，might 表示可能，都没有would 表达的“会”更贴切。

2. If he ______ harder, he would pass the exam.A.studiedB.studiesC.would studyD.had studied答案解析：A。

if 引导的条件句与现在事实相反时，从句谓语动词用一般过去时。

如果他更努力学习，他会通过考试。

studied 是一般过去时，studies 是一般现在时，would study 是与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，had studied 是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。

3. If I were you, I ______ accept his invitation.A.willB.wouldC.shouldD.could答案解析：B。

if 引导的条件句与现在事实相反时，主句谓语动词用“would/should/could/might + 动词原形”。

如果我是你，我会接受他的邀请。

would 在这里表示意愿。

will 是一般将来时，should 表示应该，could 表示能够，都不如would 合适。

4. If it ______ tomorrow, we would stay at home.A.rainedB.rainsC.would rainD.had rained答案解析：A。

if 引导的条件句与将来事实相反时，从句谓语动词用一般过去时、were to do 或should do。

高中英语虚拟语气单选题50题(含答案)1.If I were you, I ______ study harder.A.willB.wouldC.shallD.should答案：B。

解析：本题考查对现在情况的虚拟语气。

if 引导的虚拟条件句，对现在情况虚拟时，从句用一般过去时，be 动词一律用were；主句用“would/should/could/might + 动词原形”。

选项A 是将来时；选项C 通常用于第一人称；选项D should 表示“应该”，在这里不如would 更符合虚拟语气的用法。

2.If he had time, he ______ go to the park.A.willB.wouldC.shallD.should答案：B。

解析：与上一题类似，对现在情况虚拟。

从句是if he had time，主句用would + 动词原形。

选项A 是将来时；选项C 一般不用于这种情况；选项D should 在此处不合适。

3.If I had a car, I ______ drive to school.A.willB.wouldD.should答案：B。

解析：对现在情况虚拟，从句用一般过去时，主句用would + 动词原形。

选项A 是将来时；选项C 不用于此处；选项D should 意思不对。

4.If she were rich, she ______ buy a big house.A.willB.wouldC.shallD.should答案：B。

解析：同样是对现在情况虚拟，主句用would + 动词原形。

选项A 是将来时；选项C 一般不这样用；选项D should 不符合。

5.If we had more time, we ______ finish this project.A.willB.wouldC.shallD.should答案：B。

解析：对现在情况虚拟，主句用would + 动词原形。

2020届高三好教育精准培优专练培优点三虚拟语气一、真题在线1.（2019·天津卷·单项选择）The workers were not better organized, otherwise they ______ the task in half the time.A. accomplishedB. had accomplishedC. would accomplishD. would have accomplished【答案】D【解析】考查虚拟语气。

句意：工人们没有被更好的组织起来，否则他们用一半的时间就能完成任务。

根据上句the workers were not better organized可知，这是对过去事情的虚拟。

与过去事实相反的假设。

其句子结构为，从句：If+主语+过去完成时+其他，主句：主语+should(would/could/might)+现在完成时+其他，故选D。

2.（2019·江苏卷·单项选择）What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we _________ a good time together.A. hadB. will haveC. would have hadD. had had【答案】C【解析】考查虚拟语气。

句意：真遗憾！你错过了这次观光，否则，我们本应该在一起度过一段愉快时光的。

根据上文，可知是对过去事情的虚拟，与过去事实相反的假设。

其句子结构为，从句：If+主语+过去完成时+其他，主句：主语+should(would, could, might)+现在完成时+其他，故选C。

3.（2018·北京卷·单项选择）They might have found a better hotel if they _________ a few more kilometers.A. droveB. would driveC. were to driveD. had driven【答案】D【解析】由语境可知，主、从句都表示与过去事实相反，故从句用过去完成时。

高中英语虚拟语气填空题（含答案）高中英语虚拟语气填空练习题1. If only he ____（lie）quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now.2. How I wish every family ____(have) a large house with a beautiful garden.3. You did not let me drive. If we ____(drive) in turn, you ____ ( not get) so tired4. If it _____ (rain) tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu Bridge5. I suggested the person _____(refer) to be put into prison .6. ---Your aunt invites you to the movies today---I had rather she ____(tell) me tomorrow than today7. ---Would you have called her up had it been possible---Yes, but I ____(be) busy doing my homework8. I was ill that day, otherwise I ____(take) part in the sports meet.9. ___(be) it not for the clouds, you would find the airplane in the sky easily .10. If my lawyer ____(have) here last Sunday, he ____ (prevent) me from going .11. We ____(study) last night, but we went to the cinema instead.12. Had you listened to the doctor, you ____(be) all right now13. I did not see your sister at the meeting. If she ____(come), she wouldhave met my brother .14. Without electricity, human life ____(be) quite difficult today .15. ---I am going to tell her the news---I would as soon (宁可)you _____（tell）her about it.16. It was requested that the play ____(put) on again .17. She insisted that a doctor _____(send) for immediately .18. ---Did you scold him for his carelessness----Yes, but I’d rather not____(do) it .19.But for water, it ____(be) impossible to live in the earth.20. I would rather you ____(do) anything about it for the time being .21. The kind-hearted couple treated the orphan very well as though he ____ (be) their own son .22. How the old people wish that they ____(be) young once more .23. It is high time that we ____ (hold) a meeting to discuss this problem24. The thief closed his eyes as if he ____dying .25. I wish that you ____ (have) such a bad headache becauseI am sure that you would have enjoyed the concert .26. He demanded that the students ____(help) them get in crops .27. I wish I ____(be) here then.28. It is strange that he ____(come) back so early .29. Mother suggested that I ___(do) my homework first before watching TV .30. My suggestion is that the meeting ____(hold) till next Sunday.31. He is talking so much about America as if he ____(be) there.32. The teacher required that the exam _____ (finish) before eleven.33. I did not attend the lecture by Pro. Jackson. I would have but I ____ (wash) all this morning.34. ----How could I thank you enough?----Don’t mention it. Any other man ____(do) it .35. Key European governments insist Iraq’s co-operation ____ (be) good and military action______(delay) to allow inspections to continue.36. What the customers desire from the company is that the goods ____ (deliver) right to their homes.37. If law-breakers _____(go) unpunished the society will be in disorder .38. We took a taxi to the airport. Otherwise we ____(be) late .39. Supposing he never ____(come), what would happen then40. What do you think his proposal that we ____(put) on a play at the English meeting .41. As you know, I am a disabled man, but I would be happy if I ___(be) of service to you (对…有用) .高中英语虚拟语气练习题答案1. If only he _had lain ___quietly as the doctor instructed, he would notsuffer so much now.2. How I wish every family _ had___a large house with a beautiful garden.3. You did not let me drive. If we _ had driven___in turn, you __ wouldn’t have got __ so tire d4. __ Should ___it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu Bridge5. I suggested the person ___ referred __ to be put into prison.6. ---Your aunt invites you to the movies today ---I had rather she _ told ___ me tomorrow than today .7. ---Would you have called her up had it been possible ---Yes, but I __ was __busy doing my homework .8. I was ill that day, otherwise I __ would have taken __ part in the sports meet.9. If it _ were __for the clouds, you would find the airplane in the sky easily.10. If my lawyer __ had been__here last Sunday, he __ would have prevented __ me from going11 We __would have studied__last night, but we went to the cinema instead12. Had you listened to the doctor, you __ would be __all right now .13. I did not see your sister at the meeting. If she __ had come __, shewould have met my brother14. Without electricity, human life __ would be __quite difficult today.15. ---I am going to tell her the news ---I would as soon(宁可) you __ didn’t tell ___her about it.16. It was requested that the play _ be put ___ on again .17. She insisted that a doctor __ be sent ___ for immediately18. ---Did you scold him for his carelessness----Yes, but I’d rather not __ have done __it .19. But for water, it __ were __impossible to live in the earth .20. I would rather you __ didn’t do __anything about it for the time being.21. The kind-hearted couple treat the orphan very well as though he __ were __ their own son .22. How the old people wish that they __ were __young once more .23. It is about time that we __ held __ a meeting to discuss this problem .24. The thief closed his eyes as if he __ were __dying.25. I wish that you __ hadn’t had __ such a bad headache because I am sure that you would have enjoyed the concert .26. He requested that the students __ help __them get in crops .27. I wish I __ had been __here then .28. It is strange that he __ should have come __back so early.29. Mother suggested that I do my homework first before watching TV .30. My suggestion is that the meeting __ be put __off till nest Sunday .31. He is talking so much about America as if he __ had been __ there .32. The teacher demanded that the exam ___ be finished__ before eleven .33. I did not attend the lecture by Pro. Jackson. I would have but I __ have been washing __ all this morning.34. ----How could I thank you enough? ----Don’t mention it. Any other man __ would have done __it .35. Key European governments insist Iraq’s co-operation __ is __ good and military action___ be delayed ___ to allow inspections to continue .36. What the customers desire from the company is that the goods __ be delivered __ right to their homes.37. If law-breakers ___ went __ unpunished the society will be in disorder .38. We took a taxi to the airport. Otherwise we _ would have been ___late.39. Supposing he never __ came __, what would happen then .40. What do you think his proposal that we __ should put __ on a play at the English meeting .41. As you know, I am a disabled man, but I would be happy if I _ am __of service to you .。

第五讲情态动词和虚拟语气语法项目(一) 情态动词情态动词在语法填空中鲜有考查，但在写作中经常用到，对于有些考生来说情态动词是掌握的难点，在写作中经常犯低级错误而造成不应有的失分，因此在二轮备考中应加强对这一部分的学习。

情态动词的基本含义要知晓[实例体验]1．(2018·天津卷)I can't find my purse.I __might/could__ have left it in the supermarket yesterday，but I'm not sure.2．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)As a kid，I loved to watch cartoons，but no matter how many times I askedto watch them，my parents would not to let me.__去掉not后的to__3．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)We can chose between staying at home and taking a trip.__chose→choose__4．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)You can correcting any mistakes you find in them.__correcting→correct__ 5．(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)I should available any time after school next week.__should后加be__ 6．(2016·北京卷)As for my favorite figure in Chinese history，it must Wei Yuan，a great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty.__must后加be__7．(全国卷Ⅰ)We must found ways to protect our environment.__found→find__[重点强化]1．情态动词不能单独作谓语，必须和后面的实义动词或be动词一起构成谓语。

2024年高中英语虚拟语气单选题30题1.If I were you, I _____ study harder.A.willB.wouldC.canD.could答案：B。

本题考查对现在情况的虚拟语气。

if 引导的虚拟条件句中，如果表示与现在事实相反，从句用一般过去时，be 动词用were，主句用“would/should/could/might + 动词原形”。

A 选项will 用于一般将来时，不符合虚拟语气用法；C 选项can 表示能力，不符合虚拟语气用法；D 选项could 虽然也可以用于虚拟语气，但在这个语境下，would 更合适，表示意愿。

2.If he _____ more time, he would read more books.A.hasB.hadC.haveD.having答案：B。

这是对现在情况的虚拟语气。

if 从句中表示与现在事实相反用一般过去时，had 是have 的过去式。

A 选项has 是一般现在时的第三人称单数形式，不符合虚拟语气要求；C 选项have 用于一般现在时，也不对；D 选项having 不能单独作谓语。

3.If I _____ a bird, I could fly everywhere.A.amB.wasC.beD.were答案：D。

对现在情况虚拟，if 从句中be 动词一律用were。

A 选项am 是一般现在时，不对；B 选项was 用于虚拟语气时只用于特定的几种情况，这里不适用；C 选项be 一般用于不定式或某些固定结构中，这里不合适。

4.If she _____ rich, she would travel around the world.A.isB.wasC.beD.were答案：D。

同样是对现在情况的虚拟语气，be 动词用were。

A 选项is 是一般现在时，不符合；B 选项was 不用于这种对现在情况的普遍虚拟；C 选项be 用法错误。