2019-2020学年高考英语一轮复习模块7.1 Living with technology（讲）（含解析）牛津译林版
考点-2. as … as possible
【教材原句】You may want to obtain some specific information as fast as possible when you are doing research. (P3)当你进行研究的时候，你可能想要尽快
地得到特定的信息。
考点-4. no matter what
【教材原句】For example, no matter what the circumstances, when the phone rings, everything stops so that the call can be answered. (P14)例如，无论在
什么情况下，当电话铃声响起时，为了能接电话，一切都要停下来。
三、语法自主复习
复习本单元的Grammar and usage：及物动词与不及物动词。
及物动词与不及物动词
英语中按动词后可否直接跟宾语，可把动词分成为及物动词(transitive verb)与不及物动词(intransitive verb)。及物动词后面必须跟宾语意义才完整，不及物动词后不能直接跟宾语，若要跟宾语，必须先在其后添加上某个介词，然后再跟宾语。
1.及物动词常用于以下结构：
①主语＋谓语＋宾语
他前天到达巴黎。
He reached Paris the day before yesterday. (Paris是reached的宾语)
③主语＋谓语＋宾语＋宾语补足语
宾语补足语通常由名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式、现在分词或过去分词担任。
他们请我与他们一起去钓鱼。
They asked us to go fishing with them. (us是asked的宾语，to go fishing 是宾语补足语)
生日那天我叔叔送我一个手机作为礼物。
On my birthday my uncle gave me a mobile phone as a gift.
这场音乐会使她一夜之间成为深受喜爱的歌手。
This concert made her a popular singer overnight.
卫星使得远离城市的人们也能接收电视节目。
Satellites make TV accessible to people who live far away from cities.
当他苏醒时，他发现自己躺在床上。
He found himself lying in bed when he came to life.
不要让孩子总是呆在家里。
Don’t always keep the children indoors.
绝大多数及物动词都可以用于被动语态。
他的书已经被翻译成不同的语言。
His book has been translated into different languages.
早期的录音机是用手摇的。
The early record players were wound up by hand.
3.兼作及物动词和不及物动词
英语里有些动词可以兼作及物动词和不及物动词。这样的动词又有两种不同的情况：
①兼作及物动词和不及物动词时，意义不变。
我可以立刻开始吗?
Shall I begin at once? (begin作不及物动词)
她毕业后当图书馆管理员。
She began working as a librarian after she left school. (began作及物动词)
他们是什么时候离开北京的？
When did they leave Beijing? (leave作及物动词)
他们是上周离开的。
They left last week. (left作不及物动词)
②兼作及物动词和不及物动词时，意义不尽相同。
饭前要洗手。
Wash your hands before meals.
这布经得起洗吗?
Does this cloth wash well?
综上所述，有些动词只能作及物动词，不可以单独用，后面必须跟宾语；有些动词只作不及物动词；它们可以单独用，如果后面需要接宾语，动词后面必须加上特定的介词；有些动词既可以用作及物动词，又可以用作不及物动词，但是有时候词义会改变。当使用动词时，一定要分清楚这个动词属于哪一类，然后再根据不同的使用规则使用不同动词。
第54练态度类 [跟踪训练] Ⅰ.语境填词
1．We have the pleasure to ask your ________(accept) of our presents. 2．Having a trip abroad is ________(certain) good for the old couple. 3．The accident taught him to be more ________(care)． 4．She recalled her ________(devote) to her husband during his hour of need. 5．If something ________(证实) what you believe，it shows that it is definitely true. Ⅱ.单项填空 6．Scholars from the University of Kansas published the results of a decade-long study recently，suggesting that sendin g children to “pre-school” at the age of 6 comes too late to ________ for educational drawbacks at home.(2017·南通如东、徐州丰县联考) A．compensate B．answer C．account D．allow 7．As a matter of fact，her mother doesn’t________ of her going to study in the United States. A．admit B．agree C．prove D．approve 8．We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or ________ our emotions than for straight facts.(2015·浙江，11) A．block off B．appeal to C．subscribe to D．come across 9．The park was full of peop le, ________ themselves in the sunshine.(2015·北京，23) A．having enjoyed B．enjoyed C．enjoying D．to enjoy 10．I first read the fashion magazine over a decade ago and ________ to it since. A．subscribed B．had subscribed C．have subscribed D．was subscribing
2020年陕西省高考英语模拟试题 (试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟) 考生注意事项： 1.答卷前，着生务必将自已的姓名、准考证号填写在答題卡上。 2.回蓉选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答題卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷 上无效。 第一部分听力(共20小题;共两节，满分30分) (略) 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、BC和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A 72 hours in Beijing Traveling to China is no longer a luxury for many foreign passport holders. The Chinese government has permitted a 72-hour visa-free policy that offers access to visitors from 53 countries including the US, France and Austria. Let’s start with the capital of China, Beijing Here's a pick of the best in Beijing! Mutianyu Great Wall Your trip to Beijing isn't really complete without seeing one of the “New Seven Wonders of t World”, the Great Wall of China, The Mutia nyu section of the Great Wall is by far the most well-preserved of all. Taking a one hour bus ride, Mutianyu would be your ideal location for a half-day of hiking away from the large crowds in the city. Also, the authorities have allowed tourists to paint graffiti on a specific section of the Great Wall since 2014. The Great Wall was designated a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1987. 798 Art Zone This would be on the top of my list! Named after the 798 factory that was built in the 1950s, the art zone is home to various galleries, design studios, art exhibition spaces, fashionable shops and bars. You
2019高考英语一轮复习知识点总结 一、在复习词汇时，学生要学会自我总结 通过自我总结，学生主动取得了知识的精华，并转化为适合自己 需要的东西。善于归纳中学教材中常用词汇的基本用法及相关知识点 的异同，如：mean一词，能够表示“意思是”、“意味着”，常用于mean something/doing something，而在“mean to do something” 结构中，则是“计划”、“打算”之意。善于对有共同用法或特点的 词汇实行归纳，形成相关的小知识链。如：suggest(建议)， insist(坚持要求)，demand(要求)、ask(请求)等后接的宾语从句中都 要用虚拟语气。善于归纳近义词、同义词，如：在复习join的用法时，能够联系join in，take part in，join sb in归纳复习之后，要做 对应练习。这样才能扩大词汇量，又能够提升实际使用英语水平。 二、句型复习应结合课本的例句实行 中学英语课本的句型很多，有强调句、祈使句、倒装句、省略句、反意疑问句、插入语等句型。这些都是高考的常考点。我们通过复习 课本的例句，总结归纳这些句型的特点、用法及它们的适用条件，既 掌握英语的基本句型用法，又能够促动我们的英语谴词造句水平。 三、语法复习要考虑语境 通过语境来训练我们的语言使用水平。每一个语法项目的复习可 分三个层次实行：复习要点、主要考点、精选练习。如果能做到这个点，定能做到学以致用。现在高考英语试题淡化了语法，但学好语法 却是准确和规范使用英语的保证。所以，语法复习不可轻视。 四、重视交际用语复习 如今高考试题越来越重视考查学生的英语交际水平，而且中学英 语教材的每一单元都有以交际功能贯穿的对话课。所以，学生在复习时，要注意对各单元的对话实行排列分类，整理归纳，总结出相关话
云南省曲靖市2014高考英语（阅读理解）一轮训练题（6）及答案阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项. A Here's a familiar version of the boy-meets-girl situation. A young man has at last plucked up courage to invite a dazzling young lady out to dinner. She has accepted his invitation and he is overjoyed. He is determined to take her to the best restaurant in town, even if it means that he will have to live on memories and hopes during the month to come. When they get to the restaurant, he discovers that this beautiful creature is on a diet. She mustn’t eat this and she mustn't drink that. Oh, but of course, she doesn't want to spoil his enjoyment. Let him by all means eat as much fattening food as he wants: it’s the surest way to an early grave. They spend a truly memorable evening together and never see each other again. What a miserable lot dieters are! You can always recognize them from the sour expression on their faces. They spend most of their time turning their noses up at food. They are forever consulting calorie charts; gazing at themselves in mirrors; and leaping on to weighing-machines in the bathroom. They spend a lifetime fighting a losing battle against spreading hips, bigger tummies（肚子） and double chins. Some declare all-out war on FAT. Mere dieting is not enough. They exhaust themselves doing exercises, sweating in sauna baths, being massaged by weird machines. The really wealthy pay vast sums for “health cures”. For two weeks they can enter a nature clinic and be starved to death for a hundred dollars a week. Don’t think it’s o nly the middle-aged who go in for these fashions either. Many of these bright young things you see are living on nothing but air, water and the goodwill of God. Dieters undertake to starve themselves of their own free will; so why are they so miserable? We ll, for one thing, they’re always hungry. You can't be hungry and happy at the same time. All the horrible foods they eat leave them permanently dissatisfied. “Wonderfood is a complete food”, the advertisement says. “Just dissolve(溶解) a teaspoonful in wate r…”. A complete food it may be, but not quite as complete as a juicy steak. And, of course, they’re always miserable because they
2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷） 英语试题 注意事项： 1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分20 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分5 分） 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt.z.x.xk? A.?19.15. B.?9.18. C. ?9.15. 答案是C。 1.What does the woman think of the movie? A.It’s amusing. B. It’s exciting. C. It’s disappointing. 2.How will Susan spend most of her time in France? A.Traveling around. B.Studying at a school. C.Looking after her aunt. 3.What are the speakers talking about? A.Going out. B.Ordering drinks.
2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（陕西卷） 第一部分：英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分） 第一节语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 1. open A. become B. across C. lonely D. balcony 2. teacher A. great B. heavy C. idea D. disease 3. physics A. pleasure B. music C. sure D. increase 4. weather A. warmth B. method C. theory D. breathe 5. brown A. however B. sorrow C. knowledge D. owner 第二节情景对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两个为多余选项。 Linda: hello, George. 6 George: Hi, Linda. I’m reading a tourist guide to Europe. Linda: 7 George: Yes, I’m looking forward to such a trip. Hey, have you ever been there? Linda: Yes, I’ve actually visited many countries in Europe: France, Germany, Italy and Austria, for example. George: 8 And how lone did you stay? Linda: Two years ago. For over one month. George: Did you like it? Linda: 9 There’re many ancient churches and castles. It’s the best trip I’ve ever taken. George: Sounds great. 10 Linda: Good idea. You won’t regret it. A. Of course. B. Not exactly. C. What are you doing? D. When did you go there? E. Do you plan to move to Europe? F. Are you thinking of visiting Europe some day? G. I decide to make the trip next October on my annual leave. 第三节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 11. —I got that job I wanted at the public library. —! That’s good news.
【2019-2020】高考英语一轮阅读理解巩固练（1）（含解析）） 李仕才 A If you want to slow aging, you might want to eat less. This finding is good news---if you were a mouse. The researchers studied mice, not people. John Price and other researchers studied two groups of mice. One group was able to eat as much as it wanted. The researchers limited what the mice in the other group ate. Their diet had 35 percent fewer calories than the first group of mice. Price says the mice with the diet restrictions were “more energetic and suffered few er disease.” They were not just living longer but seemed to stay younger for a longer period of time. The researchers found that fewer calories slow down a natural mechanism in cells called ribosomes. Price explains that ribosomes are responsible for making important proteins in the cells. But with fewer calories, they slow down. This gives the cells more time to repair themselves. The researchers say ribosomes use from 10 to 20 percent of the cell’s energy to make those proteins. Price wrote that “because of this, it is impractical to destroy an entire ribosome” when it starts to break down. However, “repairing individual parts of the ribosome on a regular basis enables ribosomes to continue producing high quality proteins for longer than they would otherwise. This top quality production, in turn, keeps cells and the entire body functioning well.” “Food,” he said, “isn’t just material to be burned---it’s a signal that tells our body and cells how to respond.” Price said the findings help to explain how exac tly our bodies age. And this may “help us make more educated decisions about what we eat.” 1.What can we know about the mice with limited calories from the study? A. They can keep healthy easily B. They need more energy to be active C. They can look younger than they are D. They will live a longer life like humans
高三英语阅读理解专项训练及答案含解析 一、高中英语阅读理解 1．阅读理解 Average humans can consume 15 or more drinks in plastic bottles a month. If you were born after 1978, and live until 80 years old, you will leave behind a minimum of 14,400 plastic bottles on this planet. These bottles take hundreds of years to break down into tiny pieces of plastic, never to completely disappear. Most of the waste is consumed by fish and birds, which has shortened their lifetime greatly. The Plastic Bottle Village is just a great idea that might finally save us from being buried in plastic. It's a community in Panama that is going to be made of used bottles. The design process begins with building steel frames, which are then filled with these bottles. Once this step is complete, and electrical and plumbing (管道装置) lines are put inside, the plastic walls are covered by concrete—both inside and outside. So no one will actually be able to tell that the walls are made of plastic. Besides, the material will keep the house 17°C cooler than the outside, which is the biggest benefit to people living inside. The village is the brainchild (主意) of Robert Bezeau with the intention of setting up several environmental projects. Having started a recycling program four years ago, during which a number of plastic bottles were collected, he started to think of how they could be put to use. Soon enough, he decided to use them to build houses, and came up with a basic idea for the construction process. The project hopes to make people conscious of the waste that these bottles create so that they can do more to protect the environment. The village will also create an education center that will teach individuals from the world how to reuse plastic bottles as construction materials for shelter. Recycled bottles could neutralize the negative effect of your passage on this planet, and move closer to leaving only your “footprints”. （1）What does Paragraph 1 intend to tell us? A. The reason for buying fewer drinks. B. The difficult situation of wildlife. C. The amount of plastic waste. D. The seriousness of plastic pollution. （2）What is the biggest benefit to people living in the Plastic Bottle Village? A. The house will be much cooler than normal ones. B. The material of construction will be reduced a lot. C. The newly-made house can save a lot of electricity. D. The waste of the house can be consumed by fish and birds. （3）Which of the following words can best describe Robert? A. Creative. B. Courageous. C. Enthusiastic. D. Sensitive.（4）The main purpose of Robert's projects is to A. provide shelter for locals B. reuse all deserted plastic bottles C. popularize the use of plastic bottles D. raise people's environmental awareness 【答案】（1）D （2）A
把握三个复习着手点 学生在做任务型阅读时常遇到的困难是：难以理解文章结构与图表；难以用适当的单词或单词的适当形式填空；不会概括；方法不当，信心不足等。因此，在备考复习时要有的放矢地进行训练，特别要在以下几个方面注意积累经验。 1．学会查读 (1)带着问题有意识地在细节处和关键处做标记； (2)留意最醒目的字眼(time，age，number，place...)； (3)依据信息词搜索所需要的内容。如： ①5W＋H：who，what，when，where，why，how； ②时间先后：first，then，after that，next，finally； ③因果：because，thus，lead to，caused by，as a result of； ④比较：similarly，differently，like，unlike，but，while，however，instead，on the contrary。 2．学会组织、表述信息 (1)用名词所有格代替of。如： the citizens' longer living代替the longer living of the citizens (2)词性转换。如： 原文：Taking a gap year and going to university offer valuable experience in similar ways... 转换成表格中：Similarities between taking a gap year and going to university... (3)句子结构转换。如： 原文：One likely development will be a gradual change in the family unit；the other likely development will be a change in the proportion of the nation's workforce. 转换成三个词以内的名词短语：family unit change；workforce proportion change (注意抓住句子中传达主要信息的关键词) (4)另选其他词来释义。如： 原文：...The ministry warned that thefts and robberies inside or near banks rose rapidly，with the victims mostly women and elderly people...It advised people not to take large amount of cash while travelling，especially during the approaching Spring Festival season，which always witnesses a large number of crimes. 转换成表格中：Theft and robbery rose rapidly；women and elderly people were mostly targeted for；people were advised to avoid taking a large amount of cash. 3．学会归纳、概括
2019年陕西省高考英语模拟试题与答案 （一） （考试时间120分钟，试卷满分150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）略 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A It’s time for our annual 100+word—story Contest again. How do we pick out the winners? Read our final choices last year below. After reading these. head over to Facebook and submit your own story to Reader’s Digest. 1. WINNER: $1000 Lynne Momple South Africa Mavis took one end and I the other and together we carefully moved the old bed through the bedroom door and the open balcony doors．We lifted it over the balustrade(扶手)into the hands of family members waiting below. Carrying it under the low Albizia branches, then past the loses, they gently put it down in the middle of the freshly mown lawn. Chantelle carried out the cotton sheets，the embroidered pillows, and finally the multi-coloured blanket her great-grandmother had knitted for me. Tonight. on her 90th birthday. my mother wants to sleep out under the stars. WHAT THE JUDGES SAID: “We thought this story had a strong visual impact t hanks to the rich selection of words. It is a deserving winner. ” 2.RUNNER-UP: $250 Ritu Hemnani Hong Kong Cope and Meera played together every day.”Race you to the garden !” Meera won.“I’m one step ahead!'
2019 年高考词汇变形总汇 A 1.abandon v抛. 弃，舍弃，放弃abandoned adj.被抛弃的,放纵的abandonment n.抛弃 2.ability n. 能力；才能_______ n.无能，残疾 able adj. 能够；有能力的unable adj. 不会的，不能的vt. 使能够~sb to do sth 3.absence n.不在，缺席（__ n.出席） absent a.不在的，缺席的（ adj.出席的） 4.absolute a.完全，全部，绝对的absolutely adv. 完全地，绝对地 5.accident n. 事故，意外的事___ a.事故的，意外的 __ adv. 6.accomplish v. 完成___ n. 完成，成就 7.______ n. 准确，精确accurate（ly ） a. 精确的 8.achieve vt. 达到，取得___ n. 成就,成绩,功绩 9.admit vt. 承认，准许（入场/学，入会）be admitted to/into 被??录取n. 准入, 接纳 10.advertise vt. 为??做广告advertisement n.广告 11.affect vt. 影响effect n.影响__________________ n. 喜爱，钟爱 a.情感的 12.agress v.攻击，侵犯 _ n. 侵略_____ a. 侵略的；咄咄逼人的 13.agree v. 同意；应允agreement n. 同意，一致；协定，协议 a.使人愉快的，惬意的 14.agriculture n. 农业，农学 a.农业的 15.act n.&v. 行动；表演action n.行为actor n.男演员n.女演员active adj.活跃的，积极的 activity n.活动___________ 积极参与 16.ambition n.目标,野心,雄心,抱负 a. 有野心的，雄心勃勃的 17.analyse/ze v.分析__ n. 分析，分析结果 18.anger n. 怒，愤怒 ___ adv. 生气地
（一） 【2016年沈阳市高中三年级教学质量监测（一）】阅读理解。阅读下面短文，选择最佳答案填空。 C In 2013 alone at least 20,000 African elephants were killed for their teeth. In South Africa over the last two years more than 2,200 rhinos were killed for their horns. These numbers are alarming, because current rates of illegal hunting are faster than birth rates,which could lead to extinction for these ecologically important creatures in their environment. Indeed, some elephant and rhino populations are on track to be locally extinct within the next decade. If you are reading this, you may already be aware of these facts. But you might not know that wildlife trafficking(走私) not only threatens the existence of elephants and rhinos but is also leading to extinction of other species, such as tigers, tortoises, sea turtles — and the world’s most trafficked mammal(哺乳动物)— pangolins.
一、高中英语阅读理解 1．阅读理解 Most adults find it hard to recall events from their first few years of life and now scientists have found exactly when these childhood memories fade(消失). A new study has found that most three-year-olds can recall a lot of what happened to them over a year earlier, and these memories persist while they are five and six, but by the time they are over seven, these memories decline(衰退) rapidly. Most children by the age of eight or nine can only recall 35% of their experiences from under the age of three, according to the new findings. The scientists behind the research say this is because at around this age the way we form memories begins to change. They say that before the age of seven children do not have a sense of time and place in their memories. In older children, however, the early events they can recall tend to be more adult-like in the way they are formed. Children also have a far faster rate of forgetting than adults. The findings also help to explain why children can often have clear memories of events but then forget them just a couple of years later. The youngsters first visited the laboratory at the age of three and discussed six unique events from their past, such as family outings, trips to the zoo, and the first day of school. The children then returned for a second session between the ages of five and nine to discuss the same events. The researchers found that between the ages of five and seven, the amount of memories the children could recall remained between 63 -72 percent. However, the amount of information eight-to nine-year-old children could recall dropped to 35 and 36 percent. （1）What does the new study tell us? A.Childhood memories decline with years. B.Three-year-old kids are the cleverest. C.Childhood memories can fade easily. D.Some adults cannot recall past events. （2）What does the underlined word "persist" in Paragraph 2 mean? A.Change. B.Remain. C.Appear. D.Return. （3）What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A.Adults cannot have clear memories of past events. B.Children can think like adults when they get older. C.Children under 7 years old have different ways of forming memories. D.Children often forget things because they have no idea of time or place. （4）In the second session, nine-year-old children _________. A.refused to discuss the same events B.remembered all their family outings C.could recall 72 percent of their past events