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人教版必修一unit4语法:定语从句强化训练题一.课文原句感知1．But the one million people of the city，______thought little of these events，were asleep as usual thatnight.2．It was felt in Beijing，______is more than two hundred kilometers away.3．The number of people _____were killed or seriously injured reached more than 400,000.4．Then，laterthatafternoon，anotherbigquake______wasalmostasstrongasthefirstoneshookTangshan.5．The army organized teams to dig out those______were trapped and to bury the dead.6．Workers built shelters for survivors_________homes had been destroyed.二．用适当的关系代词填空（1）1．The building________wall is white is my uncle's house.2．I know the boy________you are looking for.3．Will you please lend me the very book________you bought yesterday?4．The student________the teacher praised at the class meeting is our monitor.5．The season________comes after spring is summer.6．This is the museum________we visited last Saturday.7．Is this the museum________you visited last Saturday?8．I found some photos of interesting places________were not far away from our city.9．The boy with________John spoke is my brother.10．The girl________leg was broken in the earthquake was taken to hospital.（2）1．We don’t know the number of people______lost their homes in the disaster.2．Those______want to go to the English party must be at the school gate by 7：30 pm.3．The first museum_______he visited in China was the History Museum.4．The film______you are looking forward to seeing will be on tomorrow.5．The building doors ________ are green is an office building.6．Do you know the man__________the little girl is turning to for help?7．All the competitors ______ should meet at the hall won the first three prizes.8．My grandpa always tells me things and persons_______he remembered when he was young.9．This is the very man_____gave me a hand last week.10．The club_____members are all music lovers has moved to a new place.(3)1．Anyone_______has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.2．He is the man_______lives next door.3．The house，________we bought last month，is very nice.4．I know the boy________you are looking for.5．The Great Wall is the last place________Mr Smith is going to visit before he leaves Beijing.6．I lived in a house__________windows faced north.7．Will you please pass me the book________cover is green?（4）1．Look at that lady ________ name is Pochi.2．He is a teacher ________ I like very much.3．Those pictures ________ were drawn by Tom are nice.4．Those ________ will go to the park stay here.5．That was all the money ________ I had.6．The house，________ we bought last month，is very nice.7．Look at the boy and his dog ________ are coming this way.8．I bought a vase yesterday，________ price is reasonable.三.单选题1．That evening，________ I will tell you more about later，I ended up working very late.A．that B．which C．what D．when2．By 16：30，________ was almost closing time，nearly all the paintings had been sold.A．which B．when C．what D．that3．When deeply absorbed in work，________ he often was，he would forget all about eating or sleeping.A．that B．which C．where D．when4．It is the third time that she has won the race，________ has surprised us all.A．that B．where C．which D．what5．The prize will go to the writer ________story shows the most imagination.A．that B．which C．whose D．what6．The old town has narrow streets and small houses ________are built close to each other.A．they B．where C．what D．that7．Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, ______of course, made all the others upset.A．who B．which C．what D．that8．Julie was good at German, French and Russian, all of ________she spoke fluently.A．who B．whom C．which D．that四.将下列句子合并成含有定语从句的复合句1．Do you know the bridge? It was built with stone._________________________________________________________________ __________2．The boy is my brother.He was here a minute ago._________________________________________________________________ _________3．The man is Mr Green.You saw him in the park._________________________________________________________________ ___________4．The woman looks like the singer.I’ve heard her songs on TV._________________________________________________________________ __________5．There is a little girl at the gate.She is crying for her mother._________________________________________________________________ __________五.翻译句子1．站在门口的那位男士是我的英语老师。
高一英语定语从句综合运用练习题30题(带答案)1.This is the man ____ saved the child.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that答案解析：A。
“who”在定语从句中作主语，指人。
本题中“the man”在从句中作主语，所以用“who”。
“whom”在从句中作宾语；“whose”表示所属关系；“that”既可以指人也可以指物，但在本题中更强调人的情况下“who”更合适。
2.The girl ____ I met yesterday is very kind.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案解析：B。
“whom”在定语从句中作宾语，本题中“I met”后面缺少宾语，且先行词“the girl”指人，所以用“whom”。
“who”作主语；“whose”表示所属关系；“which”指物。
3.The house ____ roof is red is very beautiful.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案解析：C。
“whose”在定语从句中表示所属关系，本题中“roof”和“the house”是所属关系，所以用“whose”。
“who”“whom”指人；“which”指物。
4.The book ____ I read last week is very interesting.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案解析：A、B。
“that”“which”在定语从句中都可以指物，本题中先行词“the book”是物，所以“that”“which”都可以。
“who”“whom”指人。
5.The teacher ____ we all respect is very kind.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that答案解析：A、D。
“who”“that”在定语从句中都可以指人，本题中先行词“the teacher”在从句中作宾语，“we all respect”缺少宾语，所以“who”“that”都可以。
(每日一练)2023年人教版高中英语必修一Unit4NaturalDisasters必练题总结单选题1、The villagers, ________had been washed away by the flood, received the government's aid.A．all their propertiesB．all of their propertiesC．all whose propertiesD．all of whose properties答案：D考查定语从句。
句意：村里所有的财产都被洪水冲走，村民们得到了政府的援助。
根据句子结构分析可知，“received”是主句谓语，因此设空处引导的句子为非限制性定语从句，先行词为villages（村庄），从句中连词做定语修饰主语properties，意为“村庄的财产”，用关系代词whose。
不定代词all修饰名词时需要使用介词of，意为“所有的……”。
故选D。
2、The Battle at Lake Chang jin (《长津湖》) is the most inspiring movie _______ I have ever seen. A．whenB．whichC．whatD．that答案：D考查定语从句。
句意：《长津湖》是我看过的最鼓舞人心的电影。
分析句子可知，句子为限制性定语从句，先行词为“movie”，指物，前面有形容词最高级修饰，在从句中作宾语，故应用关系代词“that”引导从句。
故选D 项。
3、The Beatles, ____________ many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool.A．whatB．thatC．howD．as答案：D考查关系代词as引导的定语从句。
句意：The Beatles，你们很多人都记得，来自利物浦。
此处as引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作remember的宾语，意为“正如”，表示正如你们小时候记得的那个人。
河南省高中英语必修一Unit4NaturalDisasters必练题总结单选题1、Following the girl, we went into a hall, on ________ walls hung pictures of some famous scientists.A．whoseB．itsC．whichD．that答案：A考查定语从句。
句意：我们跟着女孩走进一个大厅，大厅的墙上挂着一些著名科学家的照片。
分析句子，设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作定语，指代hall’s，意为“大厅的”，故使用whose。
故选A。
2、During the pandemic, all patients and their families, without ________, must carry their ID card and show their health Q R code before entering the hospital.A．permissionB．effortC．exceptionD．access答案：C考查名词词义辨析。
句意：在疾病大流行期间，所有患者及其家属，无一例外，在进入医院前都必须携带身份证并出示健康二维码。
A. permission许可；B. effort努力；C. exception例外；D. access通道。
根据句意和句中“all patients and their families”可知，句中强调的是所有患者及其家属，无一例外，“exception”意为“例外”，名词词性，“without exception”意为“无一例外”。
故选C项。
3、For many older people, especially those __________health issues, poor eyesight makes_______ almost impossible on s mall screens, and their leathery fingers makes _________to use touch-screens.A．suffering, reading, it hardB．suffering from, reading, it hardC．suffering from, to read, hardD．suffering, to read, hard答案：B考查非谓语动词，代词it，形容词和短语。
高一英语定语从句练习题20题(答案解析)1. I like the book ______ was written by J.K. Rowling.A. whichB. whoC. whomD. whose答案：A。
解析：本题考查关系代词的用法。
先行词是the book，是物，在定语从句中作主语。
关系代词which可用于指物并在从句中作主语或宾语；who用于指人且在从句中作主语；whom用于指人且在从句中作宾语；whose表示所属关系，意为“谁的”，这里不符合题意，所以选A。
2. The man ______ car was stolen yesterday is very sad.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. whose答案：D。
解析：先行词是the man，这里表示“那个男人的车”，是所属关系。
whose可用来表示人或物的所属关系，在从句中作定语；that可指人或物，但不表示所属关系；which用于指物，不用于指人；who用于指人作主语或宾语，不表示所属关系，所以选D。
3. Do you know the girl ______ I met at the party last night?A. whichB. whoC. whomD. that答案：B。
解析：先行词是the girl，指人。
在定语从句中I met缺少的是宾语，但是由于这里关系代词在从句中作宾语且指人时，who 和whom都可以用，并且在口语中who更常用，that也可以指人作宾语，但which只能指物，所以选B。
4. This is the house ______ my grandparents lived in.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. whom答案：A。
解析：先行词是the house，是物。
在从句my grandparents lived in中，关系代词作宾语。
that和which都可以指物作宾语，但是在这种情况下，口语中常用that；who和whom用于指人，所以选A。
定语从句(The Attributive Clause)(二)概念：在复合句中修饰某一名词或代词的从句，叫定语从句。
定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词。
定语从句放在先行词的后面。
引导定语从句的词有关系代词who, whom, whose, that, which 和关系副词when, where, why等。
一、关系代词who, whom, whose, that, which的用法1、当先行词是人，关系代词作主语时，我们只能用who/ that，且不能省略。
例如：This is the man who/that helped me.2、当先行词是人，关系代词作宾语时，我们只能用whom/ that / who，可以省略。
例如：The doctor (whom/ that / who) you are looking for is in the room.3、当先行词是物时，不论其作主语、宾语，我们都用that/which,当其作主语时，不能省略；当其作宾语时，可以省略。
例如：1) A plane is a machine that/which can fly.2) The noodles (that/which ) I cooked were good.4、当先行词是人或物时,我们用whose来代替my/his/her/its/their。
例如：Do you know the man whose name is Mr. Smith?注：关系代词在从句中作介词宾语时只能用whom, which，whose，可以和介词一起放在先行词和从句之间。
例如：1) The man whom/that my teacher is talking with is my father.→The man with whom my teacher is talking is my father.2) The room that/which I live in is good.→The room in which I live is good.3) The man whose department I once worked in was Mr King.→The man in whose department I once worked was Mr King.但含有介词的短语动词一般不能拆开，介词仍放在有关动词的后面。
语法训练-unt4关系代词引导的定语从句一、用正确的关系代词完成单句语法填空。
1.The trees stand by the river were planted by us.2.She never gives in to those have money.3.This is the best film has been shown so far in the city.4.February is the only month has fewer than 30 days.5.My son made notes of everything he read.6.Yesterday I met the teacher once taught us maths.7.Will you show me the girl name is Wei Fang?8.The tall girl is standing t here is a friend of my elder sister's.9.On the bus I saw a student I believed was your brother.10.Joseph is talking with the person is standing by the taxi as if they werethe closest friends in the world.11.Do you like the present I bought you yesterday?12.The storybook was written by his uncle is quite interesting.13.The boy computer doesn't work well needs your help.14.This is the best movie we have seen this year.15.The doctor we met in the street is from America.16.The passengers and the suitcases were in the waiting room had to wait for another plane.17.Who is the girl you want to make friends with?18.This is the last lesson Mr. Smith taught us.19.I, am your friend, will help you out.20.The building wall is white is my uncle's house.21.The boy John spoke with is my brother.22.Will you please lend me the very picture you bought yesterday?23.The students the teacher praised at the class meeting is our monitor.24.The season comes after spring is summer.25.This is the first museum we visited last Saturday.26.The girl leg was broken in the earthquake was taken to the hospital.27.I found some photos of interesting places were not far away from our city.28.There is a boy downstairs want to see you.29.The river banks are covered with trees is very long.30.I’m going to meet Tom they say is a good boy. 二、用适当的关系词填空。
Unit4定语从句练习题Ⅰ选择1. Is that the house ____ you bought last year? A. where B. which2. Is that the picture ___ you are laughing at? A. which B.where3. It is the most interesting book ___I’ll ever read. A. which B. that4.The street ______is to the park is very narrow. A. where B. which5.The person ___finds my watch will get a reward. A. who B. when6.This is the room __ we listened to the lecture. A. which B. where7.The boy ___mother is ill can not come to the party.A. whoB. whose8.Tell me the reason ___ you are late.A. whichB. why9.The famous basketball star, _____ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention. (北京2002春季) A. where B. when C. which D. who10.Is this factory _____ we visited last year?A. whereB. in whichC. the oneD. at whichⅡFill in the blanks with who, whom, whose, which and that.1. The man ____ I saw told me to wait.2. The man to _____ I spoke was a foreigner.3. I know a boy ______ father is an acrobat. (杂技演员)4. He saw a house _____ windows were all broken.5. All the apples ____ fall are eaten by wild boars.6. Can you think of anyone ____ could look after him?8. He showed a machine _____ parts are too small to be seen.9. Look at that lady ______ name is Pochi.10. He is a teacher _________ I like very much.11. Those pictures _________ were drawn by Tom are nice.12. Those _____will go to the park stay here.13. That was all the money ______I had.14. Tom is the first boy _____left the room.15. Look at the boy and his dog _____are coming this way.16. Y ou can read any book _____I have.17. That was the year _____I went to America.18. we came to the town, ______we stayed for 2 hours.19. The earthquake___________ hit the city in 1906 was the biggest in American history.20. We don’t know the number of people __________ lost their homes in 1906 earthquake.Ⅲ请找出下列各句中的错误并加以改正。
1. This is the factory where we visited last week.2. This is the watch for which Tom is looking.3. The person to who you spoke is a student of Grade Two.4. The house in that we live is very small.5. The sun gives off light and warmth, that makes it possible for plants to grow.6. I’ve read all the books which I borrowed from the library.7. This is the best film which I have ever seen.8. My father and Mr. Smith talked about things and persons who they remembered in the country.9. Everything which we saw was of great interest.10. His dog, that was now very old, became ill and died.Ⅳ翻译1.他指给我看他丢钱包的地方。
2.我不认识那个和你说话的女孩。
3.她是一个叫玛丽的女孩。
4.那些正在打网球的男孩是我的朋友。
5.你记不记得我们到这儿的那一天?Ⅰ选择1-5 BABBA 6-10 BBBDCⅡ1-5 Who, whom, whose, whose, that , 6-10 that, that, which, whose, whom/that,11-15 which/that, who, that, that, that, 16-20 that, when, where，that/which, that/whoⅢ 1.where → that/which或去掉where。
2.把for放在looking之后。
英语中,有些短语动词, 介词或副词不可与动词相分离。
又如: look after, run into等。
3.尽管在口语中who, whom都能作宾语,但在介词后只能用whom。
4.that→which5.that→which ,that不可以引导非限制性定语从句。
6.which → that或去掉which。
当先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little等修饰时,常用that引导定语从句。
7.which → that或去掉which。
当先行词被序数词、形容词的最高级或the only, the very等所修饰时,常用that引导定语从句。
8.如果先行词既指人又指物时, 常用that引导定语从句。
9.which → that或去掉which。
当先行词为something, anything, everything, nothing, all等时,常由that引导定语从句。
10. that→whichⅣ1.Do you remember the day when we arrived here?2.I don’t know the girl whom/that you speak to.3.She is a girl who is called Mary4.Those boys who are playing tennis are my friends.5.He showed me the place where he lost his wallet.Unit 51. Is this the factory____ he worked ten years ago?2. Is this factory ___ some foreign friends visited last Friday?A. ThatB. whereC. whichD. the one3. I shall never forget those years __ I live in the farm __ you visited last week.A. when; whereB. which; whichC. when; whichD. which; where4. Do you know the reason ___he was late?A. for whichB. for whatC. whichD. that5. May the fourth is the day ____ we Chinese people will never forget.A. whichB. whenC. on whichD. about which6. Is that the reason ___ you are in favor of the proposal?A. whichB. whatC. whyD. for that7. I like the second football match ____ was held last week.A. whichB. whoC. thatD. /8. I will never forget the day____ we studied together.A. at whichB. on thatC. at thatD. on which9. I should like to use the same TV set ___ is used in your classroom.A. whichB. whoC. asD. whose10. The Second World War ___ millions of people were killed ended in 1945.A. on whichB. whereC. in thatD. during which11. Who can think of a situation _____ this idiom can be used?A. whichB. thatC. whereD. in that12. We’re talking about the piano and the pianist _____ were in the concert we attended last night.A. whichB. whomC. whoD. thatA. ThemB. thatC. whichD. those14. I don’t like ____ you speak to her.A. the wayB. the way in thatC. the way whichD. the way of which15. Can you tell me the name of the factory ___ you visited last week?A. whatB. whereC. /D. when16. I can still remember the sitting-room ___ my mother and I used to sit in the evening. A. what B. which C. that D. where17. It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year, ____ for the first time in years their team won the World Cup.A. thatB. whileC. whichD. whenⅡ用关系代词或关系副词填空1. This is the man ___ wants to see you.2. A clock is a machine __________ tells people the time.3. I don’t know the reason ____ he was late for the class.4. He lost my bike, _____ made me unhappy.5.A birthday is the date ____ one was born.6. Is there anyone _____ family is in Beijing?7. He is doing such work __I am.8. Do you know the reason ____________ no one questioned Aristotle’s theory for about 2,000 years?Ⅲ下列各句均有一处错误，请找出并改正。
