高一英语Unit4定语从句练习题

人教版必修一unit4语法:定语从句强化训练题一.课文原句感知1．But the one million people of the city，______thought little of these events，were asleep as usual thatnight.2．It was felt in Beijing，______is more than two hundred kilometers away.3．The number of people _____were killed or seriously injured reached more than 400,000.4．Then，laterthatafternoon，anotherbigquake______wasalmostasstrongasthefirstoneshookTangshan.5．The army organized teams to dig out those______were trapped and to bury the dead.6．Workers built shelters for survivors_________homes had been destroyed.二．用适当的关系代词填空（1）1．The building________wall is white is my uncle's house.2．I know the boy________you are looking for.3．Will you please lend me the very book________you bought yesterday?4．The student________the teacher praised at the class meeting is our monitor.5．The season________comes after spring is summer.6．This is the museum________we visited last Saturday.7．Is this the museum________you visited last Saturday?8．I found some photos of interesting places________were not far away from our city.9．The boy with________John spoke is my brother.10．The girl________leg was broken in the earthquake was taken to hospital.（2）1．We don’t know the number of people______lost their homes in the disaster.2．Those______want to go to the English party must be at the school gate by 7：30 pm.3．The first museum_______he visited in China was the History Museum.4．The film______you are looking forward to seeing will be on tomorrow.5．The building doors ________ are green is an office building.6．Do you know the man__________the little girl is turning to for help?7．All the competitors ______ should meet at the hall won the first three prizes.8．My grandpa always tells me things and persons_______he remembered when he was young.9．This is the very man_____gave me a hand last week.10．The club_____members are all music lovers has moved to a new place.(3)1．Anyone_______has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.2．He is the man_______lives next door.3．The house，________we bought last month，is very nice.4．I know the boy________you are looking for.5．The Great Wall is the last place________Mr Smith is going to visit before he leaves Beijing.6．I lived in a house__________windows faced north.7．Will you please pass me the book________cover is green?（4）1．Look at that lady ________ name is Pochi.2．He is a teacher ________ I like very much.3．Those pictures ________ were drawn by Tom are nice.4．Those ________ will go to the park stay here.5．That was all the money ________ I had.6．The house，________ we bought last month，is very nice.7．Look at the boy and his dog ________ are coming this way.8．I bought a vase yesterday，________ price is reasonable.三.单选题1．That evening，________ I will tell you more about later，I ended up working very late.A．that B．which C．what D．when2．By 16：30，________ was almost closing time，nearly all the paintings had been sold.A．which B．when C．what D．that3．When deeply absorbed in work，________ he often was，he would forget all about eating or sleeping.A．that B．which C．where D．when4．It is the third time that she has won the race，________ has surprised us all.A．that B．where C．which D．what5．The prize will go to the writer ________story shows the most imagination.A．that B．which C．whose D．what6．The old town has narrow streets and small houses ________are built close to each other.A．they B．where C．what D．that7．Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, ______of course, made all the others upset.A．who B．which C．what D．that8．Julie was good at German, French and Russian, all of ________she spoke fluently.A．who B．whom C．which D．that四.将下列句子合并成含有定语从句的复合句1．Do you know the bridge? It was built with stone._________________________________________________________________ __________2．The boy is my brother.He was here a minute ago._________________________________________________________________ _________3．The man is Mr Green.You saw him in the park._________________________________________________________________ ___________4．The woman looks like the singer.I’ve heard her songs on TV._________________________________________________________________ __________5．There is a little girl at the gate.She is crying for her mother._________________________________________________________________ __________五.翻译句子1．站在门口的那位男士是我的英语老师。

指人
指物
Find out the relative clauses and identify the major elements（成分） of these clauses.
Group work
• The beautiful woman who /whom the king remarried was unkind. 宾语 • The queen was a woman who couldn’t bear anyone to be more beautiful
2.She was a girl whom/that/who her stepmother is unkind to.
3.She was a girl whose
skin is as white as snow.
Apply the rules
Complete each sentence with relative pronouns and guess who they are .
Apply the rules
Complete each sentence with relative pronouns and guess who they are .
1.It was a thing which/that was on the wall. 2.It was a thing which/ thatcould answer any question. 3.It was a thing whose owner was beautiful but cruel woman .
relative clauses .
Thank you!
Learning Objectives
1. Identify relative clauses in sentences; 2. State what relative clauses are and know their functions; 3. Analyze the structures of relative clauses accurately; 4. Use a relative pronoun properly in a sentence with a relative clause; 5. Create new sentences with relative clauses to describe our classmates.

一、关系代词的用法
1、关系代词which用来指物，在从句中可作主语或宾语。
This is a book which tells about space rocket technology.（作主语）
The letter which I received yesterday was from my brother.（作宾语）
【归纳总结】
give out分发；发出；用完give sth.away赠送；颁发；泄露
give back归还；复原givein呈上；倒戈，屈服，认输
give off发出，放出give over停止，中止
give up放弃give on to/onto sth.朝向，面对；通向
8、Your speech was heard by a group of fivejueges,all of whom agreed that it was thebest one this year.
易混词
辨析
例句
injury
多指意外事故受伤。比hurt正式，hurt多指伤痛，而injure则指损害健康、成就、容貌等，强调功能的损失。
A bullet injured his lefgt eye.
hurt
既可指肉体上的损害，也可指精神上、感情上的损害；作不及物动词，意为“（身体某部位）难受”。指肉体上的损害时，hurt可与badly,slightly,seriously等连用，但若指精神上的创伤，只能说very much/rather/deeply hurt。
(1)n.裁判员；法官；审判员
His father used to be a judge.他的父亲过去是一名法官。
(2)v.推断；断定

高一英语定语从句综合运用练习题30题(带答案)1.This is the man ____ saved the child.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that答案解析：A。

“who”在定语从句中作主语，指人。

本题中“the man”在从句中作主语，所以用“who”。

“whom”在从句中作宾语；“whose”表示所属关系；“that”既可以指人也可以指物，但在本题中更强调人的情况下“who”更合适。

2.The girl ____ I met yesterday is very kind.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案解析：B。

“whom”在定语从句中作宾语，本题中“I met”后面缺少宾语，且先行词“the girl”指人，所以用“whom”。

“who”作主语；“whose”表示所属关系；“which”指物。

3.The house ____ roof is red is very beautiful.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案解析：C。

“whose”在定语从句中表示所属关系，本题中“roof”和“the house”是所属关系，所以用“whose”。

“who”“whom”指人；“which”指物。

4.The book ____ I read last week is very interesting.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案解析：A、B。

“that”“which”在定语从句中都可以指物，本题中先行词“the book”是物，所以“that”“which”都可以。

“who”“whom”指人。

5.The teacher ____ we all respect is very kind.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that答案解析：A、D。

“who”“that”在定语从句中都可以指人，本题中先行词“the teacher”在从句中作宾语，“we all respect”缺少宾语，所以“who”“that”都可以。

(每日一练)2023年人教版高中英语必修一Unit4NaturalDisasters必练题总结单选题1、The villagers, ________had been washed away by the flood, received the government's aid.A．all their propertiesB．all of their propertiesC．all whose propertiesD．all of whose properties答案：D考查定语从句。

句意：村里所有的财产都被洪水冲走，村民们得到了政府的援助。

根据句子结构分析可知，“received”是主句谓语，因此设空处引导的句子为非限制性定语从句，先行词为villages（村庄），从句中连词做定语修饰主语properties，意为“村庄的财产”，用关系代词whose。

不定代词all修饰名词时需要使用介词of，意为“所有的……”。

故选D。

2、The Battle at Lake Chang jin (《长津湖》) is the most inspiring movie _______ I have ever seen. A．whenB．whichC．whatD．that答案：D考查定语从句。

句意：《长津湖》是我看过的最鼓舞人心的电影。

分析句子可知，句子为限制性定语从句，先行词为“movie”，指物，前面有形容词最高级修饰，在从句中作宾语，故应用关系代词“that”引导从句。

故选D 项。

3、The Beatles, ____________ many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool.A．whatB．thatC．howD．as答案：D考查关系代词as引导的定语从句。

句意：The Beatles，你们很多人都记得，来自利物浦。

此处as引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作remember的宾语，意为“正如”，表示正如你们小时候记得的那个人。

河南省高中英语必修一Unit4NaturalDisasters必练题总结单选题1、Following the girl, we went into a hall, on ________ walls hung pictures of some famous scientists.A．whoseB．itsC．whichD．that答案：A考查定语从句。

句意：我们跟着女孩走进一个大厅，大厅的墙上挂着一些著名科学家的照片。

分析句子，设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作定语，指代hall’s，意为“大厅的”，故使用whose。

故选A。

2、During the pandemic, all patients and their families, without ________, must carry their ID card and show their health Q R code before entering the hospital.A．permissionB．effortC．exceptionD．access答案：C考查名词词义辨析。

句意：在疾病大流行期间，所有患者及其家属，无一例外，在进入医院前都必须携带身份证并出示健康二维码。

A. permission许可；B. effort努力；C. exception例外；D. access通道。

根据句意和句中“all patients and their families”可知，句中强调的是所有患者及其家属，无一例外，“exception”意为“例外”，名词词性，“without exception”意为“无一例外”。

故选C项。

3、For many older people, especially those __________health issues, poor eyesight makes_______ almost impossible on s mall screens, and their leathery fingers makes _________to use touch-screens.A．suffering, reading, it hardB．suffering from, reading, it hardC．suffering from, to read, hardD．suffering, to read, hard答案：B考查非谓语动词，代词it，形容词和短语。

10. This is the same pen as I lost.
1.当先行词被such/so/the same修饰时,用as 引导定语从句,在从 句中作主语或宾语。2.as引导非限制性定语从句，代替整个句
子或一件事，意为“正如,就像...”
11. It is the most interesting story that I have ever read.
1. Carol said the work would be done by October, which personally I doubt very mwuchhic. h引导非限制性定语从句，有时代指前面整个句子 2. Her bag, in which she put all her money, has been stolen. 3. The student to whom we were talking just now is the best student in our class. 4. Your speech was heard by a group of five judges, all ofwhomagreed that it was the best one this year.
既可指人表示“某人的”,也可指物，表示“某物的”
7. As you know, this is the day the quake happened 40 years ago.
8. This is so interesting a book as we all like.
9. Mandela is such a great black leader as we all admire very much.
介词之后的关系代词，指物ents allowed Ann to help John whose family was poor. 6. Yesterday Iwrheocsei是vewdhao的pa所rc有el格w,h在o从se句w中ei作gh定t w语a,s后v接er名y l词ig。ht.

高一英语定语从句练习题20题(答案解析)1. I like the book ______ was written by J.K. Rowling.A. whichB. whoC. whomD. whose答案：A。

解析：本题考查关系代词的用法。

先行词是the book，是物，在定语从句中作主语。

关系代词which可用于指物并在从句中作主语或宾语；who用于指人且在从句中作主语；whom用于指人且在从句中作宾语；whose表示所属关系，意为“谁的”，这里不符合题意，所以选A。

2. The man ______ car was stolen yesterday is very sad.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. whose答案：D。

解析：先行词是the man，这里表示“那个男人的车”，是所属关系。

whose可用来表示人或物的所属关系，在从句中作定语；that可指人或物，但不表示所属关系；which用于指物，不用于指人；who用于指人作主语或宾语，不表示所属关系，所以选D。

3. Do you know the girl ______ I met at the party last night?A. whichB. whoC. whomD. that答案：B。

解析：先行词是the girl，指人。

在定语从句中I met缺少的是宾语，但是由于这里关系代词在从句中作宾语且指人时，who 和whom都可以用，并且在口语中who更常用，that也可以指人作宾语，但which只能指物，所以选B。

4. This is the house ______ my grandparents lived in.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. whom答案：A。

解析：先行词是the house，是物。

在从句my grandparents lived in中，关系代词作宾语。

that和which都可以指物作宾语，但是在这种情况下，口语中常用that；who和whom用于指人，所以选A。

定语从句(The Attributive Clause)(二)概念：在复合句中修饰某一名词或代词的从句，叫定语从句。

定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词。

定语从句放在先行词的后面。

引导定语从句的词有关系代词who, whom, whose, that, which 和关系副词when, where, why等。

一、关系代词who, whom, whose, that, which的用法1、当先行词是人，关系代词作主语时，我们只能用who/ that，且不能省略。

例如：This is the man who/that helped me.2、当先行词是人，关系代词作宾语时，我们只能用whom/ that / who，可以省略。

例如：The doctor (whom/ that / who) you are looking for is in the room.3、当先行词是物时，不论其作主语、宾语，我们都用that/which,当其作主语时，不能省略；当其作宾语时，可以省略。

例如：1) A plane is a machine that/which can fly.2) The noodles (that/which ) I cooked were good.4、当先行词是人或物时,我们用whose来代替my/his/her/its/their。

例如：Do you know the man whose name is Mr. Smith?注：关系代词在从句中作介词宾语时只能用whom, which，whose，可以和介词一起放在先行词和从句之间。

例如：1) The man whom/that my teacher is talking with is my father.→The man with whom my teacher is talking is my father.2) The room that/which I live in is good.→The room in which I live is good.3) The man whose department I once worked in was Mr King.→The man in whose department I once worked was Mr King.但含有介词的短语动词一般不能拆开，介词仍放在有关动词的后面。

语法训练-unt4关系代词引导的定语从句一、用正确的关系代词完成单句语法填空。

1.The trees stand by the river were planted by us.2.She never gives in to those have money.3.This is the best film has been shown so far in the city.4.February is the only month has fewer than 30 days.5.My son made notes of everything he read.6.Yesterday I met the teacher once taught us maths.7.Will you show me the girl name is Wei Fang?8.The tall girl is standing t here is a friend of my elder sister's.9.On the bus I saw a student I believed was your brother.10.Joseph is talking with the person is standing by the taxi as if they werethe closest friends in the world.11.Do you like the present I bought you yesterday?12.The storybook was written by his uncle is quite interesting.13.The boy computer doesn't work well needs your help.14.This is the best movie we have seen this year.15.The doctor we met in the street is from America.16.The passengers and the suitcases were in the waiting room had to wait for another plane.17.Who is the girl you want to make friends with?18.This is the last lesson Mr. Smith taught us.19.I, am your friend, will help you out.20.The building wall is white is my uncle's house.21.The boy John spoke with is my brother.22.Will you please lend me the very picture you bought yesterday?23.The students the teacher praised at the class meeting is our monitor.24.The season comes after spring is summer.25.This is the first museum we visited last Saturday.26.The girl leg was broken in the earthquake was taken to the hospital.27.I found some photos of interesting places were not far away from our city.28.There is a boy downstairs want to see you.29.The river banks are covered with trees is very long.30.I’m going to meet Tom they say is a good boy. 二、用适当的关系词填空。

Unit 4 定语从句练习第一组用适当的关系代词填空1 The film star you mentioned in your review has written a reply.2 Do you still remember the chicken farm we visited three months ago?3 Dr.Rowan， secretary resigned two weeks ago，has had to do all his own typing.4 The most important thing we should consider is the first idea he has mentioned in his speech.5 We don’t want anyone can’t afford the tuition fee to drop out of school.6 That is one of the most interesting books are sold in the bookshop.7 The most interesting book I want to read is Howl’s moving castle.8 The most important thing we should consider is the first idea he has mentioned in his speech.9 Women drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those don’t.10 Do you still remember the chicken farm we visited three months ago？第二组把下列句子改为定语从句1 The place was the Children’s Palace.The place interested me most.2 The letter is from my elder sister.She is working in Beijing now.3 The factory is not far from here.We will visit the factory next week.4 I’ll never forget the days.We spent the days together in the countryside.5 The girl is my best friend.My best friend will play the piano at the party.6 Is there anyone in our class? His family is in the country.7 All is needed.All is a supply of oil.8 We should give a hand to the people.The people need help.9 This is the question.We are talking about the question now.10 The book sells well.The book is written by Yu Dan.11 The place was the Children’s Palace.The place interested me most.12 The letter is from my elder sister.She is working in Beijing now.13 Is there anyone in our class His family is in the country.14 The factory is not far from here.We will visit the factory next week.15 I’ll never forget the days.We spent the days together in the countryside.16 The book sells well.The book is written by Yu Dan.17 We should give a hand to the people.The people need help.18 This is the question.We are talking about the question now.第三组用定语从句的关系代词填空1 Do you know the professor will give us a speech next week?2 I read a report about his new novel will soon be published.3 The plan they argued about was settled at last.4 This is the new secretary I would like to introduce to you.5 The soldier legs were badly wounded was operated on without delay.6 She is probably the most hard working student I have ever taught.7 This is the very grammar book I want to buy.8 It is the first American movie of this kind I’ve ever seen.9 Do you know the things and persons they are talking about?10 I saw some trees leaves were black because of the polluted air.11 The boy broke the window is called Tom.12 This is the building windows were all painted green.13 The author you criticized in your review has written a reply.第四组用适当的关系代词填空1.When the girl studied in England, she lived with a host family members always helped her.2.I was amazed at the number of people visited the Forbidden City on Saturday.3.The man is talking about the teachers and things encouraged him greatly in school.4.The International Red Cross is an organization purpose is to help the sick and the needy.5.The man is talking with my father is a policeman.6.The professor you wish to see has gone abroad.7.Do you have anything is important to tell me?8.A shop should keep a stock of those goods sell best.9.Please send us all the information you have about the candidate for the position.10.The boys are playing football are all on our school team.第五组1 What was the name of the man lent you the money?2 On the train I saw a student I thought was your sister.3 The first place they visited in London was the Big Ben.4 My father is a man means what he says.5 They talked about the persons and things they remembered at school.6 English is the most difficult subject you will learn during these years.7 The old temple roof was damaged in storm is now under repair.8 Suzhou is the most beautiful place people from all over the world want to visit.9 I’ve become good friends with several of the students in my school I met in the English speech contest last year.10 Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet life has developed gradually.第六组用适当的关系词填空1.We don’t know the number of people lost their homes in the disaster.2.Those want to go to the English party must be at the school gate by 7，30 pm.3.The first museum he visited in China was the History Museum.4.The film you are looking forward to seeing will be on tomorrow.5.I know the person house was destroyed in the earthquake.6.It is the tallest building Daming has seen ever since he came here.7.My father bought a new bike for me price added up to more than 1,000 yuan.8.She said she would do anything could help her mother recover from the disease.9.Anyone has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.10.The boy and the dog are in the picture are very lovely.11.I found some new friends with I felt very comfortable.12.Football， is a very interesting game，is played all over the world.13.The first English novel I read is called Alice in Wonderland.14.There are three people in my family and I am the only child， is very common in China.15.I will never forget the day on we went to buy a guitar in the guitar store.第七组用适当的关系词填空1 There is little I can do for you.2 I get along well with the boy does well in maths.3 Do you know the lady our English teacher is talking to now?4 We’re collecting money for those homes were destroyed by the hurricane(飓风).5 Please pass me the book cover is light green.6 I visited the school yesterday was built fifty years ago.7 The girl is speaking to the headmaster is our monitor.8 Yesterday was one of the coldest days I have ever known.9 There are a total of 1,000 workers in this company，two thirds of are women.10 I miss the teachers and the kindergarten my parents think highly of.11 Is he the man wants to see you?12 He is talking about the teachers and schools he visited last week.13 Do you know the girl we met in the street?14 The book I bought yesterday is worth reading.15 The building roof we can see from here is a hotel.第八组用定语从句合成句子1 The girl dances beautifully. She gave us a performance that day.→The girl dances beautifully.2 She heard a terrible noise. The noise brought her heart into her mouth.→She heard a terrible noise .3 Do you see the house? Its windows are all broken.→Do you see the house ?4 The doctor is in the room. You are looking for him.→The doctor is in the room.5 This is the film star. His name is well known all over the world.→This is the film star .6 The woman is our geography teacher. You saw her in the park.→The woman is our geography teacher.7 The report was about the motor race. Mr Turner handed it in.→The report was about the motor race.8 I was glad that all my classmates were fond of the cake . I made the cake.→I was glad that all my classmates were fond of the cake .9 The number of people reached as many as 250, 000. They lost their homes.→The number of people reached as many as 250,000.10 Last week Mary wore the dress. I gave it to her.→Last week Mary wore the dress .11 I’d like to take care of the child. Her mother died recently.→I’d like to take care of the child recently.12 The woman is my mother. You are looking after her.→The woman is my mother.答案第一组1 whom/who/that2 that/which3 whose4 that5 who6 that7 that8 that that9 who/that who 10 that/which第二组1 The place that/which interested me most was the Children’s Palace.2 The letter is from my elder sister who/that is working in Beijing now.3 The factory (that/which) we will visit next week is not far from here.4 I’ll never forget the days (that/which) we spent together in the countryside.5 The girl who/that will play the piano at the party is my best friend.6 Is there anyone whose family is in the country in our class?7 All that is needed is a supply of oil.8 We should give a hand to the people who/that need help.9 This is the question (that/which) we are talking about now.10. The book which/that is written by Yu Dan sells well.11 The place that/which interested me most was the Children’s Palace.12 The letter is from my elder sister who/that is working in Beijing now.13 Is there anyone whose family is in the country in our class?14 The factory (that/which) we will visit next week is not far from here.15 I’ll never forget the days (that/which) we spent together in the countryside.16 The book which/that is written by Yu Dan sells well.17 We should give a hand to the people who/that need help.18 This is the question (that/which) we are talking about now.第三组1 who/that2 that/which3 that/which4 who/whom/that5 whose6 that7 that 8 that 9 that 10 whose 11 who/that 12 whose 13 whom/who/that第四组1 whose2 who/that3 that4 whose5 who/that6 who/that/whom7 that8 which/that9 that 10 who/that第五组1 who/that2 who/that3 that4 who/that5 that6 that7 whose8 that9 who/whom/that 10 whose第六组1 who/that2 who3 that4 that/which5 whose6 that7 whose8 that 9 who 10 that 11 whom 12 which 13 that 14 which 15 which第七组1 that2 that/who3 that/whom/who4 whose5 whose6 that/which7 who/that8 that 9 whom 10 that 11 who/that 12 that 13 whom/who/that/不填14 that/which/不填15 whose 第八组1 who/that gave us a performance that day2 that/which brought her heart into her mouth3 whose windows are all broken4 (who/whom/that ) you are looking for5 whose name is well known all over the world6 (who/whom/that) you saw in the park7 (that/which) Mr Turner handed in8 that I made9 who/that lost their homes10 that/which I gave to her11 whose mother died12 that/who/whom you are looking after。

Unit4 Grammar-------定语从句1.用适当的关系代词填空1．We don’t know the number of people_________ lost their homes in the disaster.2．Those__________want to go to the English party must be at the school gate by 7：30 pm. 3．The first museum_______________he visited in China was the History Museum.4. The building __________________doors are green is an office building.5. The building_______________________wall is white is my uncle's house.6．I know the boy__________________________you are looking for.7．Will you please lend me the very book__________________you bought yesterday?8．The student____________________the teacher praised at the class meeting is our monitor. 9．The season____________________________________comes after spring is summer.10．This is the museum________________________________we visited last Saturday.11．My grandpa always tells me things and person___________she remembered when he was young. 12．This is the very man_________________________________gave me a hand last week.13. The house _____________________________ they built in 1987 stayed up in the earthquake.14. A house _______________________________ is built on sand may fall down in a earthquake.15. Harry is the boy _________________________________ mother is our maths teacher .16. Look at that lady _______________________________ name is Rose.17. The person to_____________________________________ you just talked is Mr. Li.18. He said he had gone abroad, ____________________is true.19.Tom worked in a factory, ____________________is new.20. We often communicate with Tom, __________is a great teacher.II.将下列句子合并成含有定语从句的复合句1．Do you know the bridge? It was built with stone.2．The boy is my brother.He was here a minute ago.3．The man is Mr Green.You saw him in the park.4．The woman looks like the singer.I’ve heard her songs on TV.5．There is a little girl at the gate. She is crying for her mother.III. 语法改错1. Under the big tree are 34 students, many of them come from class two.2. My mother has a good book, which cover looks terrible.3. Who are the young girls who are having dinner in the restaurant?4. She is one of the girls who is very interested in maths.5. Tom is the only one of the boys who like playing football.6. Tom passed the exam, that made his father happy.7.There is an old woman, that is holding a stick.IV.完成句子。

* 在who或which引导的特殊疑问句中， 限制性定语从句必须用that引导。 e.g. Who is the man that is standing over there.
注： 从句中介词缺宾语时， 当先行词是人,介词后面只用 whom 当先行词是物,介词后面只用which
The teacher wants to return the book to the girl from whom he borrowed it.
Grammar
Attributive Clause
He is a little boy. He is eating.
He is a little boy who is eating.
He is a popular singer whose song is popular among young people.
Choose the best answers:
1. This is all ____ I know about the matter. A. that B. what C. who D. whether
2. Is there anything else _____ you want? A. which B. that C. who D. what
acrobat. (杂技演员) 4. He saw a house w__h_o_s_e windows were
all broken.
5. All the apples _t_h_a_t fall are eaten by wild boars.
6. Can you think of anyone _th__a_t could look after him?

that / which whose
who / that
which / that
whom / who
Turn the following sentences into attribute clause.
1. The movie was really moving. I saw the movie last year.
__T_h_e__m_o_v_i_e_t_h_a_t/_w_h_i_c_h_I_s_a_w__l_a_st_y_e_a_r_w__a_s_r_e_a_lly__m_o_v_i_n_g_. ________
2. Tennis has many special terms. Special terms are used to discuss games.
1、定语从句的位置: 1. 紧跟在先行词的后面: You must do everything that I do. I have found the book which I lost. I visited the school where I studied.
2.定语从句后移/分隔式定语从句
He laughs best who laughs last. He is the only one of the teachers who comes from Qingቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱao.
__T_e_n_n_is__ha_s__m_a_n_y_s_p_ec_i_a_l t_e_rm__s_th_a_t_/w_h_i_c_h_/省__略__a_re__us_e_d_t_o_d_i_sc_u_s_s_g_a_m_e_s.
3. I have a friend. I always turn to her for help when I have trouble.

2024年高一英语定语从句解析练习题40题1.The man ____ is wearing a blue shirt is my teacher.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案：A、C。

先行词man 是人，在定语从句中作主语，可以用who 或that。

whom 只能在定语从句中作宾语；which 只能用于修饰物。

2.The woman ____ I met yesterday is a famous singer.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案：A、B、C。

先行词woman 是人，在定语从句中作宾语，可以用who、whom 或that。

which 只能用于修饰物。

3.The boy ____ we saw playing football is very talented.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案：A、C。

先行词boy 是人，在定语从句中作主语，可以用who 或that。

whom 只能在定语从句中作宾语；which 只能用于修饰物。

4.The girl ____ he is looking at is his sister.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案：A、C。

先行词girl 是人，在定语从句中作宾语，可以用who、whom 或that。

which 只能用于修饰物。

5.The teacher ____ teaches us English is very kind.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案：A、C。

先行词teacher 是人，在定语从句中作主语，可以用who 或that。

whom 只能在定语从句中作宾语；which 只能用于修饰物。

6.The student ____ won the first prize is very hardworking.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案：A、C。

Unit4 SectionⅣGrammer—定语从句(Ⅰ)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Anyone who has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.2．He is a man whom/who/that we are ready to learn from. 3．The first thing that he did after arriving home was doing hi s homework.4．They talked about their classmates and things that they sti ll remembered in middle school.5．She said she would do anything that could help her mothe r recover from the disease.6．This dictionary is the second one that I bought in the book store.7．This is the girl who/whom he works with in the office. 8．Is this the computer that/which you bought last week? 9．He is the boy whose father is a professor.10．Look out! Don't get too close to the house whose roof is under repair.Ⅱ.阅读理解When people want to know about the weather, they usually g o to their radios, TVs, newspapers, or to the Internet. Howeve r, you can also find many weather signs among wildlife, becau se of their highly developed senses. Drops in air pressure (压力) produce an effect on small animals in many ways. Mice an d deer are good weather indicators. People who spend a lot o f time outdoors have observed that, before a storm, field mice come out of their holes and run around. Deer leave high grou nd and come down from the mountains.Birds are especially good weather indicators because they als o show the effect of a pressure drop in many ways. For exam ple, some birds become irritable (急躁的) and quarrelsome and will fight over a piece of bread. Othe r birds chirp (叽叽喳喳) and sing just before a storm. It seems that they know they won't get another chance for an hour or two. Birds also seek s afe places before a storm. You will sometimes see birds settli ng in trees or gathering together on a wire close to a building. Prestorm low pressure makes the air so thin that birds have di fficulty flying.It is unusual to see many birds flying overhead in the summertime, rather than during the periods in the spring or autumn. W atch for other weather signs if you see this. If they fly in the wr ong direction, they may be flying ahead of a storm.By paying closer attention to some important signs in nature, we can become better prepared for any kind of weather.【文章大意】文章主要讲的是动物，如老鼠、鹿、小鸟在天气变化前的不同反应。