新课标人教版高二第五模块第四单元单词解读
（Making the News）
1.eager(keen, anxious) adj. 热切的；渴望的(after, about, for) The boy was eager for success. 男孩子急于获得成功。
He is eager for his parents to meet his girlfriends. 他盼望他的父母去见他的女朋友。
The saleswoman in the shop is always eager to please everybody.
"商店里的那个女售货员总是十分殷勤,希望使人人满意。"
【习惯用语】
be eager for 渴望, 渴求, 争取
be eager about 渴望, 渴求, 争取
be eager after 渴望, 渴求, 争取
be eager to do 急欲, 渴望做
【参考词汇】
eager /keen /anxious 意思都含“渴望的”。
eager指“以巨大的热情渴望实现愿望或达到目的的”, 有时也指“由于其他感情影响而表现急不可耐的”, 如:
He was eager to see her. 他渴望见到她。
keen指“对某人、某物怀有极大兴趣或热情的”, 如: They were keen to win. 他们急于取胜。
anxious指“热切地希望实现愿望,并因顾虑愿望落空而心情不安,感到焦虑的”, 如: l'm anxious to know the final result. 我急于想知道最后的结果。
eagerly adv. eagerness n.
2.work/task/ duty/job/responsibility
【参考词汇】
work 常指正式职业和职位的经常性、一般性工作，不含有“艰巨”、“沉重”等意思。是不可数名词。
at work在工作
work hard at努力工作（或学习）；out of work失业。My work is as a doctor.我当医生（职业）。task一般指必须完成的“任务”, 是可数名词。如: Mother set me the task of sweeping the floor.母亲把扫地的任务交给了我。task 往往含有“艰巨”、“沉重”等意思。而work 除另有修饰语外不含此种意思。
duty指“道义上的责任”, 较强调“自觉性”, 如: Every citizen has the duty to construct his country. 每个公民都有建设祖国的责任。
job指“活、事、一份工作”时是可数名词,多指为换取报酬而进行的日常活动，尤指作为某人的手艺、行业或职业的工作。可数。Washing the windows is not my job. 洗窗子不是我的事儿（任务）。
习惯表达: a good job一件好事lose one's job失业be out of a job失业do a good job干的不错It was his job to repair bicycles and at that time he used to work fourteen hours aday.修理自行车就是他的话，而且常常是一天要干14个小时。
responsibility指“由于法律、职业或道德等的要求而应尽的责任”, 含有“法津上对后果负责任”的意味, 如:
The resposibility rests on us. 这由我们负责。Do not forget your duty to your parents. 不要忘记对
父母应尽的责任。
3.course n. 过程；经过；进程
in the course of discussion 在讨论期间
道路；路线；方向The ship was blown off course. 那船被吹离航线。
【习惯用语】
in course of 在...的过程中
in due course 在适当的时候；不久以后
in the courts of在...期间
during the course of 在...期间
4.meanwhile adv. 此时同时
They'll be here soon. Meanwhile we'll have some coffee. 他们即刻就到，我们现在先喝点咖啡。Meanwhile, my tongue was busy searching out the hole where the tooth had been.
与此同时,我的舌头忙于寻找被拔牙齿的伤口。
Meanwhile, two other actors had carried two large food baskets to a shady spot under some trees.
与此同时,另外两位演员把两个盛着食物的大篮子拿到树下荫凉的地方。
Jane was writing a letter and meanwhile Pat was watching T.V.. 简在写信，而在此同时帕特在看电视。
5.case n.事；事例
This is a case of stupidity, not dishonesty. 这只是个愚蠢的例子,并非不诚实。
情形；场合；状况'Well, in that case, I would prefer to stay on the bus,' I answered. `唉,那样的话,我宁愿留在车上啦,'我回答说。
a case of poverty 穷苦的情形
病症；病例This is a case of fever. 这是一发烧的病例。
案件；诉讼 a difficult case to prove 一个很难办的案子
In this case I'm acting for my friend Mr Smith. 我在这次诉讼中代表我的朋友史密斯的利益。
The case against Mr. White is said to be heard tomorrow. 据说怀特先生被起诉一案定于明天开庭。
The case was settled out of court. 这案件在庭外解决。
事实；实情The police have a clear case against the prisoner. 警察有充足的事实对付那个囚犯。
Is that the case? No, that's not the case. 事实是那样吗?不,事实并非如此。
【习惯用语】
in case假使,以防(引导虚拟语气)
Take a hat with you in case the sun is very hot. 倘若太阳很利害，你就把帽子戴上。in case of假如；如果；万一In case of rain they can't go. 万一下雨，他们就不能去了。
in any case无论如何,不管怎样
in no case 决不；无论如何不
in that case如果是那样的话
in this case 假如这样的话
in the case of就...来说, 关于
6.accuse vt. accused, accusing 控告；指控
The police accuse d him of murder. 警方指控他谋杀。The police accused him of stealing. 警方控告他犯有盗窃罪。
Mary was accused as an accomplice. 玛丽被指控为同谋犯。
■accuse/charge
两个动词都有“控诉，指控”之意，但它们后面所搭配的介词不同。
accuse v.指控，控诉，与介词of连用。The police accused him of theft.警察指控他犯有盗窃罪。
charge v.可以指因为小错而受的责备，也指因违法而受到控告，与介词with连用。
The police charged him with murder.警察指控他犯了谋杀罪。
【常用搭配】in charge of 主管,看管in(under)the charge of 在……的掌管下charge sb.with 指控某人………
charge(sb.)…(money)for sth. 要价,要(某人)付….(钱)买某物
take charge 开始管理,接管
7.deny vt. denied, denying 否认；否定；拒绝相信
He said that I had stolen his bicycle, but I denied it. 他说我偷了他的自行车，可是我否认了。
背弃；摒弃He denied his country. 他背弃了自己的国家。
拒绝；不给；不予；不允许He denies his wife nothing. 他对他的妻子有求必应。
【习惯用语】
deny oneself 自制；克己；舍弃
●deny /decline /refuse /reject 都含“拒绝”的意思。
▲deny指“坚定地否认某事为真实的”,如: He denied the charge. 他否认了控告。
deny doing(否认做过某事)；deny sb. sth(拒绝给某人某物)。Deny+that从句
▲decline指“较正式地、有礼貌地谢绝”,如: He declined our invitation to dinner.他婉拒了我们请他吃饭的邀请。主要用于拒绝有关社交活动的邀请或要求帮助的请求，后接名词或动词不定式，主语只能是人。I invited her to join us, but she declined.我邀请她和我们在一起，可是她婉言谢绝了。▲refuse系普通用语,指“坚决、果断或坦率地(不友善地)拒绝”, 如: He refused to take the money. 他拒绝接受此款。
▲reject指“以否定、敌对的态度而当面拒绝”(指通过抛弃或送走、专横地拒绝), 主语可以是人或物，后接名词，不能接动词不定式。如: They rejected damaged goods. 他们拒收损坏的货物。He asked her to go to the movies three times, and each time she rejected him.他三次约她去看电影，但每一次都被拒绝。
8.defend vt. 保卫；防护；防守
She had to defend herself against the guard dog. 她不得不防备看门狗咬她。
辩护；辩解；守卫；防御
He's better at defending than attacking. 他的防守优于进攻。The accused man had a lawyer to defend him. 被告有一律师为他辩护。
【习惯用语】defend against 保卫; 抵抗defend from 保护, 保卫(使不受伤害)
【参考词汇】defend /guard /protect /preserve 都含“保护”、“使安全”的意思。
defend指“保卫”、“防御”, 应用范围很广, 对象可以是具体的, 也可以是抽象的, 用于defend sb. against / from harm结构。如: defend oneself against enemy 防御敌人。
guard指“注意观察、戒备, 以免受可能的攻击或伤害”, 如: guard a coastline 守卫海岸线。
protect指“保护...以免遭受危险或伤害等”, 常用protect sb. from sth./against sth.的结构。如: protect the children from harm 保护儿童免受伤害。
preserve指“防护、保存...免被分解或腐烂”, 如: Salt preserves food from decay. 盐能防止食物腐烂。secure指确保不会发生意外等如secure oneself against/from danger使自己免于危险。
By strengthening the river banks, the city secured itself against flood. 由于加强了河堤, 该城可确保免受水灾。
9.normal adj. 正常的；常态的；一般的
The normal price of a ticket if $230! 一张票的正常价格是230英镑。
above [below] normal 标准以上[下] return to normal 恢复正常
The rain raised the river two meters above normal. 雨水使得这条河水位超出标准两米。
智力正常的；身心健全的a normal child
【参考词汇】
■normal /ordinary /regular 都含“正常的”、“正规的” 、“普通的”的意思。
normal指“正常的”、“正规的”、“常态的”,如: the normal temperature of the human body 人的正常体温。ordinary强调“平常的”、“平淡无奇的”，常指人或事物不特殊。如：His ordinary supper consists of only bread and milk. 他通常的晚餐不过是面包和牛奶。an ordinary day's work 日常工作。
regular 指“有规律的”、“正规的”、“定期的”, 如: He kept regular hours. 他过着有规律的生活。common强调“常见的”、“ 不足为奇的”，如：Colds are common in winter.感冒在冬天很常见。common knowledge/sense 常识
general意为“普遍的”、“一般的”，如：This book is intended for the general reader, not for the specialist.
这本书是为一般读者写的，不是为专家写的。
10.注意几个表否定的副词
▲seldom adv. 不常，很少
The children are seldom ill. 这些孩子很少生病。Opportunity seldom knocks twice.机不可失，时不再来。
▲barely adv. 贫乏地;刚刚
They had barely time to catch the plane. 他们差点没来得及赶上飞机。
The committee had barely entered into the matter when he felt dizzy. 委员会刚开始讨论此事,他就感到头晕了。
He had barely enough money to buy food. 他仅有刚够买食物的钱。
▲hardly adv. 几乎不；简直不
This is hardly the time to discuss such matters. 在现在讨论这事根本不合适。
It was so dark that I could hardly see. 天那么黑，我简直看不见了。
I can hardly ask him directly for more money. 我绝不能直接向他多要钱。
He hardly ever eats meat. 他从来不吃肉。Peter is hardly ever late. 玛丽几乎从不迟到。
【习惯用语】hardly any 几乎没有hardly ever 很少
▲scarcely adv. 不足地，不充分地，几乎没有
There is scarcely enough food. 几乎没有足够的食物。
There was scarcely anything mentioned about that contract. 关于那份合同几乎什么也没提到。…scarcely ….when/before…刚…一...就... (=…hardly…when…= …no sooner…than….)
▲narrowly adv. 仅仅；勉强；恰好
One car narrowly missed hitting the other one. 一辆车差点儿和另一辆相撞。
The boy narrowly escaped being drowned. 那个男孩差一点被淹死。
▲nearly adv. 几乎，差不多
The job's nearly finished. 这工作差不多完成了。She nearly died. 她差点儿死了。
Nearly everybody enters for 'The Nicest Garden Competition' each year, but Joe wins every time.
几乎每个人都参加一年一度'最佳花园赛',但乔每次都夺魁。
I looked down and nearly fell off the ladder when I saw a policeman. 我朝下一望看到一个警察时,差上点从梯子上掉下来
▲rare ly adv. 难得，很少
She is old and rarely goes out. 她年纪大了，很少外出。
He rarely comes here anymore. 现在他难得来这儿。
Big Ben has rarely gone wrong. `大本钟'很少出差错。
Peter is rarely / seldom late. 彼得不常迟到。;彼得很少迟到。
11.accurate adj. 准确的；精确的accurately adv. accurateness n.
an accurate answer 准确的答案Is this watch accurate? 这只表准吗?
【参考词汇】
accurate /correct /exact 均含“正确的”意思。
accurate 表示“准确的”,精确的”,指“通过努力, 使事情达到正确”, 指某人或某事不仅不出错，而且与事实无出入，强调准确性如: She gave an accurate account of the accident. 她对事故做了准确的描述。
correct为一般用语, 指“正确的”,指某人或某事合乎事实或公认的标准或规则，没有错误如: He gave correct answers to the questions. 他对这些问题提出了正确的答案。correct vt. 改正；纠正Please correct this mistake. 请改正这个错误。
exact 表示“确切的”,“精确无误的”,指“与事实完全相符”,语气较accurate强,指某人或某事数量或质量完全符合事实或标准,而且在细致末节上也丝毫不差。如: His answer is quite exact. 他的回答完全正确。
The exact date of the event has escaped me. 我记不起这起事件的确切日期了。
proper含有生来就具备适宜性质的含义，还表示某物具有它应当具备的性质。如：do sth. the proper way 以适当的方式做某事
Appropriate“正确的；适当的”，指适合于特殊的人及场合，地位等。强调自然具备适宜的性质。如：an appropriate example 适当的例子
fit意为某人或某物在目的上用途上适合。如：Your clothes fit well. 你的衣服很合身。
The trousers don't fit him, they are too small. 这条裤子他穿不合身，太小了。
This coat's a beautiful fit to you. 这件外衣对你非常合身。He runs to keep fit.他跑步为了保持健康。
suitable意味着适合某种情况。如：This toy is not suitable for young children. 这个玩具不适合小小孩玩。
This wine is not suitable to my taste. 这酒不合我的胃口。
12.approve vt., vi. Approved—approving 批准；认可；通过[反意词disapprove]
approve 属常用词, 表示“官方或正式批准”, 用于上级对下级, 长辈对晚辈, 如: My father approved my going to the border regions. 我父亲同意我去边区。
My parents don't approve of me smoking cigarettes. 我的父母不准许我吸烟。
The resolution was approved 82 to 16 with 18 abstentions. 决议以八十二票对十六票通过,十八票弃权。
The mayoress approved the new building plans. 女市长批准了新建筑计划。
（常与of连用）赞成，赞同I don't approve of wasting time. 我不赞成浪费时间。
I don't approve of smoking. 我不赞成抽烟。
Her father will never approve of her marriage to you. 他父亲永远不会同意她和你结婚。
13.process n. （大自然的）作用，活动the process of breathing 呼吸作用
步骤the process of learning to read
学习阅读的步骤The firm is now in the process of moving the main equipment to a new place. 公司目前正在把主要设备迁到新地址去。
过程the process of digestion
vt. 加工（食品等）;冲洗One has to process a photographic film to print pictures from it. 必须先处理照相底片才能冲印出相片。
〈计〉处理;小心准备；仔细检查
The plans are now being processed. 计划现正在审查。
14.intention n. 计划；目的
I began reading with the intention of finishing the book, but I never did. 我开始读这本书时想读完它，可是我从来就没把它读完。
He has no intention of marrying yet. 他还没有要结婚的打算。
What is your intention? 你的意图究竟是什么?
【习惯用语】
by intention故意
have no intention of doing ... 无意做... the intention of a clause 条款的意旨
with the intention of抱有...目的, 打算
with the best of intentions好心好意, 出于一片好心
without intention 无意中, 不是故意地.如：If I've hurt your feelings, it was quite without intention. 如果我伤了你的感情那完全是无意的。
15.ahead of adv., adj. 在前；向前；提前
Walk straight ahead until you reach the river. 一直朝前走到河边。
The road ahead was full of cattle. 前面的路上挤满了牛群。
Owing to our joint efforts, the task was fulfilled ahead of time. 由于我们的共同努力，任务提前完成了。【习惯用语】
be ahead [美口]占优势, 可望取胜; 赢钱, 赚钱
ahead of 在...前头; 早于; 超过。如：ahead of time [schedule] 提前
Go ahead! 前进, 有进展; 继续干下去
16.employ vt. Employed—employing 雇用；使用
The firm employs about 100 men. 这家公司大约雇了100人。
This motor plant is employing three thousand workers. 这家汽车工厂雇用着三千员工。
The firm employs the retired professor as an adviser. 这家公司聘这们退休的教授担任顾问。
She employs her time wisely. 她善于利用时间。
【习惯用语】
in the employ of被…雇用。如：I have been for over five years in the employ of an exporting company. 本人曾经前后五年被受雇于出口贸易公司。
in sb.'s employ受...雇用。如：The company should aid those in its employ in everything..
out of employ 失业。如：Because of the typhoon “Saomai (桑美)”, many of the workers are out of emp loy. employ oneself in从事于, 时间花在... He employed himself (in) teaching English. 他从事英语教学工作。
employ oneself on从事于, 时间花在...
employ oneself doing从事于, 时间花在...
employ... as把...用作。如：He employed the girl as a typist.他雇用那位小姐当打字员。
Employ English as a common language.把英语当作共同语言使用。
▲hire /employ/rent
hire解作“雇用”时与employ同义，但用法稍有不同。hire是一般用法，指普通的雇用，可用于人或物，如：hire a servant、hire Whe hire a taxi downtown．我们乘计程汽车入市区。
employ是较正式的用语，一般指大公司聘用职员，如employ a teacher、employ a clerk、employ a manager等。
rent只可用于物件（尤其建筑物类），如：
The holiday-makers rented a jeep for their journey．那些度假人士租用一辆吉普车去旅行。
Unable to afford a flat，the newly－weds have to rent a room．那对新婚夫妇因买不起一套房子而只好租住一个房间。
17.cover vt. （常与with连用）盖；覆盖
She covered the table with a cloth. 她用一块布把桌子罩起来。be covered with snow all the year round 终年积雪
占（时间或空间）The town covers 5 square miles. 小镇占地5平方英里。
行过（路程）；通过I want to cover 100 miles by dark. 我想在天黑之前走完100英里。
报导；对…进行新闻采访cover a fire for a newspaper 为报纸采访失火的新闻
包括；包含；论及The review covered everything we learned last term. 这次复习包括上学期我们所学的全部课程。His studies covered a wide field. 他的知识渊博。
【习惯用语】
be covered with盖满，覆满充满（羞惭，慌乱等），不胜...
from cover to cover 从头到尾一页不漏
under the cover of 在...掩护下; 打着...的幌子
cover up完全盖住，盖好
cover n. 遮盖物盖子；罩子（图书、杂志的）封面
The book had a blue cover. 这本书有一个蓝色的封面。
Unit 4 单词详解 Part One fulfill v. 例句：This way of life no longer adequately fulfills the individuals concerned. 这种生活方式已不再能使有关的人们满意。 fulfill a contract 履行合同 fulfill a promise 履行承诺 fulfill one’s responsibility 尽责 fulfill doctor’s instruction 遵照医嘱 fulfill one’s needs 满足需要 fulfill a program 完成计划 Shine a light on=Shed light on给带来…启示 shed light on为…提供线索；对…透露情况；使…清楚地显出；阐明 例句：Such missions could shed light on the origins of life in general. 它们也能告诉人们生命起源的大致情况. Text 2 innate a. 天生的；特有的，固有的 the innate ability to learn 天生的学习能力 例句：You obviously have an innate talent for music. 你显然有
天生的音乐才能。 premier n.总理；首相adj.第一的，首位的；首要的 His work on the causes of diseases is of premier importance to the whole world. 他对病因的研究对整个世界来说非常重要. notion n.概念，观念 例句：He had no notion of running the risk. 他不想冒险。 近义词辨析 idea：最普通常用词，几乎适用于任何方面的思维活动。concept：指从众多实例中通过概括、归纳而形成的对事物本质、全貌及其内部联系的概念或看法。 thought：指以推理、思考等智力活动为基础的心理思维活动及其结果。 notion：指的是一种模糊的，变化的莫测的想法，无可靠的基础，未经深思熟虑的观点。 Viewing / listening insight n.洞察力 例句： Good teachers have insight into the problems of students. 好的教师能洞察学生的问题。 Gain an insight into one’s mind 洞悉某人的想法 probe v.调查；打探；探究；探听 例句：The more they probed into his background, the more
八年级上册英语单词表Unit4（人教版） Unit4hat'sthebestvietheater? theater['θɪətə]n剧场；电影院；戏院 frtable['>ftəbl]ad舒适的；充裕的 seat[siːt]n座位； sreen[sriːn]n屏幕；银幕 lse[lə<s]v关；合拢；不开放；停业 rst[ɜːst]ad最坏的；最差的 heapl['tʃiːpli]adv廉价地；粗俗地 sng[s^ŋ]n歌曲；歌唱 hse[tʃuːz]v选择；决定 arefull['eəfəli]adv小心地，认真地 reprter[rɪ'p`ːtə]n记者 fresh[freʃ]ad新鲜的；清新的 frtabl['>ftəbli]adv舒服地；容易地；充裕地rse[ɜːs]ad更坏的；更差的 servie['sɜːvɪs]n服务 prett['prɪti]adv相当地ad漂亮的 enu['enuː]n菜单
at[æt]v行动；表演 eal[iːl]n一餐；膳食 sfar到目前为止；迄今为止 nprble没什么；不客气 reative[ri'eɪtɪv]ad创造的，创造性的； perfrer[pə'f`ːə]n表演者；执行者 talent['tælənt]n天赋；才能，才艺； n['^ən]ad常见的；共同的；普通的agiian[ə'dDɪʃn]n魔术师；术士beautifull['buːtɪfli]adv美丽地；完美地； rle[rə<l]n作用；角色 inner['ɪnə]n获胜者 prize[praɪz]n奖品；奖金 everbd['evrib^di]prn每人；人人 exaple[ɪɡ'zɑːpl]n例子；榜样 pr[p`ː]ad可怜的；贫穷的 seriusl['sɪəriəsli]严重地，严肃地 give[ɡɪv]v给；赠予；送 rded['ra<dɪd]ad拥挤的 have…inn有相同特征 allindsf各种各样；各种类型
高中英语选修8 unit4 单词 I.课内探究 1.hesitate vi犹豫，踌躇hesitation n. 踌躇，犹豫不决 hesitate to do 犹豫/踌躇干某事not hesitate to do 毫不犹豫干某事 without hesitation 毫不犹豫地 There is no room for hesitation.没有犹豫的余地了。 1）She hesitated before replying.她犹豫了一会才回答。 2）She agreed without the slightest hesitation .她毫不犹豫就同意了。 3）If you have any question, please don’t hesitate to ask.你如果有什么问题，请尽管问。 without hesitation，Meng Xiangbin jumped into the river to save the drowning young woman .孟祥斌毫不犹豫地跳下河去救落水的年轻女子。 2．Classify vt分类，归类，把……分等级 People who work in libraries spend a lot of time classifying books.在图书馆工作的人花大量的时间为书籍分类。 classified adi. 分类的，归类的classify…as …把……归类为…… be classified as 分为……类classified ad 分类广告 3.condemn vt.判刑，处刑，谴责 It is illegal to condemn a man wothout a hearing.不进行审问就给人判刑是违法的。 be condemned to death 被判死刑condemn sb for 因……而责备、指责某人 Anybody who loves peace will ________ the evil deeds of attacking the Olympic torch. A. condemn B. challenge C. tolerate D. accuse 4.remark vi 谈论，评论，说 remark in/upon as/sth 对……加以评论n. 评论，评述，注意（notice） pointed cutting remarks 直言不讳的，尖刻的评论 make a few remarks about /on a subject 讲几句有关某人、某问题的话 1）The editor remarked that the article was well written.编者评论说那篇文章写得很好。 2）It is rude to remark on / upon the appearance of other people.评论别人的外表是粗鲁的行为。 3）He made a number of rude remarks on/upon the food here.对于哪里的食品，他说了很多无礼的话。 https://www.doczj.com/doc/7e10658776.html,promise n .妥协，折中vi.妥协，折中，违背 agree on a compromise 同意妥协arrive at /come to /reach a compromise 达成妥协compromise with 和。……妥协compromise on 在……妥协 In a _________ between management and unions, a 4% pay rise was agreed in return for an increase in productivity. A. compromise B. rule C. way D.discipline 6.overlook vt. 俯瞰，俯视，未看到，未注意到，忽视，忽略（某人/某事），不理会 overlook the valley 俯视山谷overlook a spelling error忽略了一个拼写错误overlook sb.不理会某人 My room overlooked the garden. 我的房间俯瞰花园。 They overlooked the enormous risks involved. 他们忽略了暗含的巨大危险。 Henry went through the documents again carefully for fear of overlooking any important data. 7. superior adj.更好的，更强的，有优越感的，傲慢的（职位级别）更高的，上级的 n.上级，上司，长官be superior to “比……好”eg: 1）Today’s computers are superior to anyone we had ten years ago. 如今的电脑比十年前的任何一台电脑都好。 2）She always acts so superior to everyone else.她总是表现得比别人优越。 8．Fade vi.凋谢，枯萎；（颜色）退去；（声音等）变为弱；（光等）变暗淡；逐渐消失 1）The flowers faded for want of water.花儿因缺水而凋谢了。
高中英语选修8 unit4单词 I. 课内探究 1.hesitate vi犹豫，踌躇hesitation n.踌躇，犹豫不决 hesitate to do犹豫/踌躇干某事not hesitate to do毫不犹豫干某事 without hesitation毫不犹豫地 There is no room for hesitation.没有犹豫的余地了。 1）She hesitated before replying.她犹豫了一会才回答。 2）She agreed without the slightest hesitation她.毫不犹豫就同意了。 3）If you have any question, please don’t hesitate to你ask如果.有什么问题，请尽管问。 without hesitation，Meng Xiangbin jumped into the river to save the drowning young woman . 孟祥斌毫不犹豫地跳下河去救落水的年轻女子。 2 ．Classify vt分类，归类，把??分等级 People who work in libraries spend a lot of time classifying books.在图书馆工作的人花大量的时间为书籍分类。 classified adi.分类的，归类的 classify ?as ?把??归类为?? be classified as分为??类 classified ad分类广告 3.condemn vt.判刑，处刑，谴责 It is illegal to condemn a man wothout a hearing.不进行审问就给人判刑是违法的。 be condemned to death被判死刑 condemn sb for因??而责备、指责某人 Anybody who loves peace will ________ the evil deeds of attacking the Olympic torch. A. condemnB. challengeC. tolerate D. accuse 4.remark vi谈论，评论，说 remark in/upon as/sth对??加以评论 n.评论，评述，注意（ notice ） pointed cutting remarks直言不讳的，尖刻的评论 make a few remarks about /on a subject讲几句有关某人、某问题的话 1）The editor remarked that the article was well written. 编者评论说那篇文章写得很好。 2）It is rude to remark on / upon the appearance of other people.评论别人的外表是粗鲁的行为。 3）He made a number of rude remarks on/upon the food here.对于哪里的食品，他说了很多无礼的话。 https://www.doczj.com/doc/7e10658776.html,promise n .妥协，折中 vi. 妥协，折中，违背 agree on a compromise同意妥协 arrive at/come to /reach a compromise达成妥协compromise with 和。??妥协compromise on在??妥协 In a _________ between management and unions, a 4% pay rise was agreed in return for an increase in productivity. A. compromise B. rule C. way D.discipline 6.overlook vt.俯瞰，俯视，未看到，未注意到，忽视，忽略（某人 / 某事），不理会 overlook the valley俯视山谷 overlook a spelling error忽略了一个拼写错误overlook sb. 不理会某人 My room overlooked the garden.我的房间俯瞰花园。 They overlooked the enormous risks involved.他们忽略了暗含的巨大危险。 Henry went through the documents again carefully for fear of overlooking any important data. 7.superior adj.更好的，更强的，有优越感的，傲慢的（职位级别）更高的，上级的 n.上级，上司，长官be superior to“比??好” eg: 1 ）Today ’s computers are superior to anyone we had ten years ago. 如今的电脑比十年前的任何一台电脑都好。 2 ）She always acts so superior to everyone else.她总是表现得比别人优越。 8．Fade vi. 凋谢，枯萎；（颜色）退去；（声音等）变为弱；（光等）变暗淡；逐渐消失 1）The flowers faded for want of water.花儿因缺水而凋谢了。 2）The colour fades when esposed to light.这颜色曝光后会褪色。 3）The sound of the footsteps faded away.脚步渐渐消失。
英语八年级上人教版Unit 4 Section A练习（含答案） Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词 1．A TV set with a large s__creen__ is quite expensive. 2．—Can I help you? —I want to buy two t__ickets__ for the movie. 3．Take your s__eats__，children！The movie is beginning. 4．It is very c__omfortable__ to lie on the beach and enjoy the sunshine. 5．A movie t__heater__ is a place where we can enjoy movies. 6．Last year，I worked in a hospital.It is very c__lose__ to my home because it only takes five minutes to go to work. 7．It's useful to learn English by listening to some English s__ongs__. 8．There are all kinds of beautiful skirts in the store.I can't decide which one to c__hoose__. 9．—What does your sister do，Linda? —She is one of the most popular __reporters__(记者)in our town. 10．The more __carefully__(仔细地)you do your exercises，the fewer mistakes you will make. Ⅱ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1．I like the movie theaters with big screens and I can sit __comfortably__ (comfortable)，too. 2．Yesterday his mother __chose__(c hoose)a red T-shirt.
Unit4 What’s the best movie theater? 1. movie theater 电影院 2. close to…离……近 3. clothes store 服装店 4. in town 在镇上 5. so far 到目前为止 6. ten minutes by bus 坐公汽10分钟的路程 7. talent show 才艺表演 8. in common 共同；共有 9. around the world 世界各地；全世界 10. more and more+多音节形容词/比较级+and+比较级 越来越……more and more beautiful/ 11. and so on 等等 12. all kinds of……各种各样的 13. be up to 是…的职责；由…决定 14. not everybody 并不是每个人 15. make up 编造（故事、谎言等） 16. play a role in…在……方面发挥作用 17. for example 例如 18. take…seriously 认真对待 19. give sb. sth. 给某人某物 20. come true（梦想、希望）实现；达到 21. Can I ask you some…? 我能问你一些……吗？ 22. How do you like…? 你认为……怎么样？ 23. Thanks for doing sth 因做某事而感谢 24. What do you think of…? 你认为……怎么样? 25. much+ adj./adv.的比较级……得多 26. watch sb. do sth. 观看某人做某事 27. play a role in doing sth. 在做…扮演重要的角色 28. one of+可数名词的复数……之一 29. the most comfortable seats 最舒适的座位 30. not……at all根本不 31.the most popular/comfortable/expensive /boring/carefully/interesting/creative/ 32.the close to home 最靠近家 33.buy clothes the most cheaply 最便宜的买衣服 34.choose songs the most carefully最仔细地选择 衣服 36.play the most boring /interesting songs 37.be+the+形容词最高级+of all/the three(four) 38. 行为动词+副词最高级 +of all/in the +范围 1去哪家电影院最好？城镇电影院.它离家最近。并且在那里你可以最快地买到票。 What’s the best movie theater to go to? Town Cinema. It’s the closest to home.You can buy tickets the most Quickly there. 2镇上最差的服装店是哪家？梦想服装店。它比蓝月亮服装店还差。它的服务最差。 Which is the worst clothes store in town? Dream Clothes.It’s worse than Blue Moon.It has the worst serives. 3.你觉得970AM广播电台怎么样？(2种)我认为970AM 相当差。它的音乐最差。 What do you think of 970AM? I think 970AM is pretty bad.It has the worst music. 4.我可以问你几个问题吗？ Can I ask you some question? 5.你为何这样认为？ Why do you think you? 6它离你家有多远？乘公交车10分钟的距离。 How far is it from your home? 10 minutes by bus 7 服务根本/一点都不好。 The service is not good at all. 8谁是最佳表演者？ Who was the best performer? 9观看其他人表演才艺永远是最有意思的。 It’s always interesting to watch other people show their talents. 10.才艺展示节目越来越受欢迎。 Talent shows are getting more and more popular. 11. 所有这些节目都有一个共同点。 All these shows have one thing in common. 12他们试图找出最好的歌手，最有天赋的舞者等等。They try to look for the best singer. 13这个有你来决定。 That’ up to you to decide. 14.当他们看节目时，通常起着决定谁是赢家的作用。 When people watch the show,they usually play a role in deciding the winner. 15并非所有人都喜欢看这类节目。 However ,not everybody enjoys watching these shows. 16它们给人们一条能使梦想实现的途径。 They give a way to make their dreams to come true. 17.长时间等候买电影票怎样？ What about the long time waiting time to get movie tickets?
八年级上学期词汇与句子过关题（Unit 4） 一、根据中文及词性的提示写出单词或词组：（42个） 中文词性单词（词组）中文词性单词（词组）地铁n.早的adj. 步行v.英里n. 火车n.公共交通n. 四十num.北部的adj. 五十num.北美洲洲名 六十num.地区n. 七十num.依赖v. 八十num..视…而定词组 九十num.河n. 一百num.小船n. 分钟n.乘船词组 花费v.一定v. 表示交通的方式prep.更多的adj. 乘坐公共汽车词组比conj. 远的adj.方法n. 多远词组小汽车n. 千米n.镇，城镇n. 淋浴v.生病的adj. 快的adj.担心v. 自行车n.这么，那么adv. 车站n. 非常，十分adv. 二、用英语写出下列句子：(10组句子，前5组每人必写) 1. 你是怎样到达学校的？我乘公汽上学。 2. 他是怎样到达学校的？他骑自行车上学。
3. 她有时坐爸爸的汽车去上学，她有时坐地铁去上学。 4.从你家到学校要花多长时间？步行大约要二十五分钟，而乘公汽只要五分钟。 5. 昨天我花了半天时间做作业，我弟弟玩了两小时电脑游戏。 6. 从他家到学校有多远？三公里/ 步行半小时的路程/ 骑车10分钟的路程。 7. 孩子们必须依赖他们的父母。 8. 他们学校的学生数大约是九百。 9. 在日本，大量的学生乘火车上学。少数学生走路上学。 10. 在北美，并非所有的学生乘校车上学，一些学生也步行上学或骑车上学。 句子翻译参考答案(Unit 4) 1. How do you get to school? I take the bus. / I get to school by bus. / I get to school on the bus. 2. How does he get to school? He rides his bike to school. / He gets to school by bike. / He gets to school on his bike. 3. She sometimes goes to school in her father’s car. Sometimes she takes the subway to get to school.. 4. How long does it take to get from your home to school? It takes about 25 minutes to walk and only 5 minutes by bus. 5. It took me half a day to do my homework yesterday. My brother spent two hours (in) playing computer games. 6. How far is it from his home to school? It’s 3 kilometers. / It’s half an hour’s walk. / It’s ten minutes’ bike ride. 7. Children must depend on their parents. 8. The number of the students in their school is about nine hundred.
新课标人教版高二第五模块第四单元单词解读 （Making the News） 1.eager(keen, anxious) adj. 热切的；渴望的(after, about, for) The boy was eager for success. 男孩子急于获得成功。 He is eager for his parents to meet his girlfriends. 他盼望他的父母去见他的女朋友。 The saleswoman in the shop is always eager to please everybody. "商店里的那个女售货员总是十分殷勤,希望使人人满意。" 【习惯用语】 be eager for 渴望, 渴求, 争取 be eager about 渴望, 渴求, 争取 be eager after 渴望, 渴求, 争取 be eager to do 急欲, 渴望做 【参考词汇】 eager /keen /anxious 意思都含“渴望的”。 eager指“以巨大的热情渴望实现愿望或达到目的的”, 有时也指“由于其他感情影响而表现急不可耐的”, 如: He was eager to see her. 他渴望见到她。 keen指“对某人、某物怀有极大兴趣或热情的”, 如: They were keen to win. 他们急于取胜。 anxious指“热切地希望实现愿望,并因顾虑愿望落空而心情不安,感到焦虑的”, 如: l'm anxious to know the final result. 我急于想知道最后的结果。 eagerly adv. eagerness n. 2.work/task/ duty/job/responsibility 【参考词汇】 work 常指正式职业和职位的经常性、一般性工作，不含有“艰巨”、“沉重”等意思。是不可数名词。 at work在工作 work hard at努力工作（或学习）；out of work失业。My work is as a doctor.我当医生（职业）。task一般指必须完成的“任务”, 是可数名词。如: Mother set me the task of sweeping the floor.母亲把扫地的任务交给了我。task 往往含有“艰巨”、“沉重”等意思。而work 除另有修饰语外不含此种意思。 duty指“道义上的责任”, 较强调“自觉性”, 如: Every citizen has the duty to construct his country. 每个公民都有建设祖国的责任。 job指“活、事、一份工作”时是可数名词,多指为换取报酬而进行的日常活动，尤指作为某人的手艺、行业或职业的工作。可数。Washing the windows is not my job. 洗窗子不是我的事儿（任务）。 习惯表达: a good job一件好事lose one's job失业be out of a job失业do a good job干的不错It was his job to repair bicycles and at that time he used to work fourteen hours aday.修理自行车就是他的话，而且常常是一天要干14个小时。 responsibility指“由于法律、职业或道德等的要求而应尽的责任”, 含有“法津上对后果负责任”的意味, 如: The resposibility rests on us. 这由我们负责。Do not forget your duty to your parents. 不要忘记对
Unit 1 Topic 1 1.Almost adv. 几乎，差不多 2.Term n. 学期；术语；条款；项 3.Cheer v. 加油；欢呼，喝彩 n. 欢呼声，喝彩声 cheer...on 为。。。。。。加油 4.Prefer v. 更喜欢，宁愿（选择） 5.Quite adv. 相当，很，十分 6.Bit n. 一点，一些，少量 quite a bit/a lot 许多，大量 7.Join v. 加入，参加；连接；会合 8.Volleyball n. 排球 9.Table tennis 乒乓球 10.Dream n. 梦，梦想 v. 做梦 11.Grow v. 成长，生长；发育；种植；变成 grow up 长大成人，成长 12.Active adj. 精力旺盛的；积极的，主动的 13.Break v. 打破（断、碎）；损坏；撕开 n. 小憩，间歇；课间休息 14.Record n. 记录；唱片 15.Give up 放弃 16.Shame n. 遗憾的事；羞愧 17.Athlete n. 运动员 18.Single adj. 单一的，单个的 19.Take part in 参加，加入 20.Both...and...两个都，既...又... 21.Mountain n. 山，山脉 22.Spend(过去式spent) v. 度过；花费（金钱、时间等）spend ...(in)doing 花费（时间）做.... 23.Exercise n. 锻炼，做操；练习，习题 v. 锻炼 do exercise 做运动 24.Baseball n. 棒球 25.Pretty adv. 颇，相当；十分，非常 adj 漂亮的，俊俏的 pretty well 相当好 26.Weekend n. 周末 27.Popular adj. 流行的，大众的，受欢迎的 28.All over 到处，遍及 29.Be good for 对.......有益 30.The day after tomorrow 后天 31.Healthy adj. 健康的，健壮的 32.Fit adj. 健康的；适合的 v. (使)适合；安装 keep fit 保持健康 33.Relax v. （使）放松，轻松 34.Arrive in/at 到达某地 35.Play against 同.........比赛 36.Excited adj. 激动的，兴奋的 37.Leave v. 离开；把........留下，剩下 n. 假期；休假 leave for 动身去某地Topic 2 1.Favor n. 帮助；恩惠；好意 2.Ill adj. 有病的；不健康的 fall ill 患病，病倒
2019-2020学年仁爱英语八年级上学期单词，词组，句子背默Unit 4 Topic 2How can we protect ourselves from the earth? 1.earthquake n. 2.strike v. 3.province n. 4.missing adj. 5.mobile adj. 6.phone n. 7.fire n. 8.rainstorm n. 9.snowstorm n. 10.level n. 11.sad adj. 12.calm adj. 13.downstairs adv. 14.middle n. 15.indoors adv. 16.doorway n. 17.furniture n. 18.power line 19.shake v. 20.shock v. 21.aftershock n. 22.understand v. 23.gas n. https://www.doczj.com/doc/7e10658776.html,lion n. 25.whole adj. 26.nation n. 27.rebuild v. 28.normal adj. 29.appear v. 30.injured adj. 31.send v. 32.army n. 1.calm down 2.stay calm https://www.doczj.com/doc/7e10658776.html,lions of 4.take a lift 5.fall down 6.go downstairs 7.another two terrible earthquakes 8.in the middle of 在……的中间9.more than 10.stay away from …… 11.lose their lives 12.jump off a window 13.protect sb from doing sth. … 14.the whole nation 15.ask sb for help 16.return to normal life
Unit 4 1.Nearly 6 million in the mid-western(中西部) area were affected by the 饥饿). 在中西部地区近 6 百万人被洪水的影响，并存在一个真正的大规模饥荒的危险。 2. It’s incredible(难以置信的 won, whether he was playing a card game or betting(投注) on horse racing. 令人难以置信的是，当他赌博时，他总是赢无论是在玩一种纸牌游戏，或赛马投注。 3. The council(委员会 提供) social services in the less developed. 在这欠发达的社会，委员会正试图让更多的人从事志愿工作并社会服务。 tusks(象牙)。 大象正在灭绝，因为他们正因象牙而被猎杀。 5. Wines(葡萄酒中等的) or
sweet according to their sugar content(容量、内容). 根据其含糖量可分为干型，半干型, 甜型葡萄酒。 6. Slavery(奴隶制) in Canada in 1833 and the Canadian authorities(当局、权威) then encouraged slaves from American to settle down on their land。 1833 年加拿大废除了奴隶制，加拿大当局则鼓励来自美国的奴隶在自己的土地上定居下来。 7. Some of the developing countries seem to be stuck with a tough(艰难 的) situation —the between the rich and the poor has never been so clear and sharp(锋利的)。 一些发展中国家似乎陷入一个艰难的局面- 富人与穷人之间的分工从未如此清晰和锐利 8. The mass media(大众传媒) commented(评论) that the young man’s suicide(自杀 his life. 众媒体评论说，年轻人的自杀只不过是对生命无谓的浪费。 9. The younger generation(一代人) should not just seek for the latest 长期) commitment(承诺) and try to
使用时间：2012年___月______日 U3 1.临时照顾（小孩） 2.宿营；露宿 3.计划；规划 4.西藏 5.徒步旅行；远足 6.香港 7.是；是的；好的（的变体） 8.多久；多长时间 9.向远处；离开；向另一方向 10.回来 11.发送；寄 12.名信片 13.（美国加利福尼亚州西部港市） 旧金山 14.（美国）夏威夷 15.自行车；脚踏车 16.v.乘骑；搭乘 17.n.乘骑（搭乘）旅行（的路程） 18.观光；游览 19.捕鱼；钓鱼 20.租用；出租21.意大利 22.著名的；出名的 23.以……出名 24.去度假 25.希腊 26.西班牙 27.欧洲 28.某物；某事 29.湖；湖泊 30.（加拿大与美国之间的五个大 湖的总称）五大湖 31.离开；出发 32.农村；乡村 33.大自然；自然界 34.忘记 35.很；非常；常常 36.结束；完成 37.泰国 38.旅行者；游客 U4 39.地铁；地下火车 40.（用以引起注意、表示惊异或询 问）嘿；喂 41.火车 42.四十 43.五十 44.六十 45.七十 46.八十 47.九十 48.一百 49.分钟 50.花费（时间） 51.表示交通、传递等的方式 52.乘坐公共汽车 53.远的；遥远的 54.多远 55.公里；千米 56.淋浴 57.快的；迅速的 58.自行车；两轮脚踏车 59.早的；提早的 60.英里 61.车站 62.公共交通；运输 63.北部的；北方的 64.北美洲 65.地区；区域 66.依赖；依靠 67.视……而定；决定于 68.河；江 69.小船 70.乘小船 71.（表示推测）一定 72.（用于构成部分形容词和副词 的比较级）（比……）更；更多 的（地）；更大的（地） 73.（用于形容词、副词的比较级之 后）比 74.方法；手段；工具 75.小汽车 76.镇；城镇 77.生病的；不健康的 78.担心；担忧；焦虑 79.（表示程度）这么；那么 80.十分；非常 家长签字：
八年级英语上册单词表整理（Unit4新人教 版） 八年级英语上册单词表整理 Unit4hat'sthebestovietheater? theatern.剧场;电影院;戏院 fortablead舒适的;充裕的 seatn.座位; screenn.屏幕;银幕 closev.关;合拢;不开放;停业 orstad最坏的;最差的 cheaplyadv.廉价地;粗俗地 songn.歌曲;歌唱 choosev.选择;决定 carefullyadv.小心地，认真地 reportern.记者 freshad新鲜的;清新的 fortablyadv.舒服地;容易地;充裕地 orsead更坏的;更差的 servicen.服务 prettyadv.相当地ad漂亮的 enun.菜单
actv.行动;表演 ealn.一餐;膳食 sofar到目前为止;迄今为止noproble没什么;不客气creativead创造的，创造性的; perforern.表演者;执行者talentn.天赋;才能，才艺; onad常见的;共同的;普通的agiciann.魔术师;术士Beautifullyadv.美丽地;完美地; rolen.作用;角色 innern.获胜者 prizen.奖品;奖金everybodypron.每人;人人exaplen.例子;榜样 poorad可怜的;贫穷的 seriously严重地，严肃地 givev.给;赠予;送 crodedad拥挤的 have…inon有相同特征 allindsof各种各样;各种类型beupto是…….的职责;由…….决定
playarole发挥作用;有影响aeup编造 forexaple例如tae…seriously认真对待