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【短语汇总】高中英语重点短语大汇总(下)

【短语汇总】高中英语重点短语大汇总(下)
【短语汇总】高中英语重点短语大汇总(下)

高中英语重点短语大汇总,历次大小考都在考,一定要记牢(下)

L

labour force 劳动力

land on its legs 用脚着地

land on 降落

Lantern Festival 元宵节(灯笼节)

laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人

laugh sb. off one's fears 使某人发笑来减轻恐惧

lay the person on his/her back 把一个人仰卧/平放在某处lead a simple life 朴素地生活

lead to 引起、导致、带来

leave for sp. 到某地

leave sb. alone 把……留下

leave sb. doing 使某人一直处于某种动作状态

leave sth. to chance ……靠运气、……听天由命

leave sth. to sb./sth. 把……留给……

leave the hotel by (the nearest exit) 从(最近的出口)离开宾馆

let in 让……进来

let sb. down 让……失望

lie around 闲置、到处都是

lie in ①位于(内部) ②在于、源于

lie on ①与……接壤②(城市)位于(河、湖、海边)

lie on one's back 仰卧着

lie still 一直躺着

lie to 与……接壤或接近

light up 放光芒、放光彩

like doing 喜爱做(指经常发生)

like to do 愿意做(特指某一次)

line up to 满足……的要求

listen for 等着听(钟声、节目等)

live a simple life 朴素地生活

live in separate rooms 住在两个分离的房间里

live on sth. 以……为生

load with 承载、负担

long before 很久以前(常用于一般过去时、过去完成时) look by 旁观

look down upon 轻视、鄙视、看不起

look ahead 向前看

look for 寻找

look forward(s) to doing/sth. 期待

look into 往里看,调查研究

look on sb./sth. as 把……当作

Look out. 小心。

look over ①检查②视察

look sb./sth. up and down 仔细打量……look through 浏览

lose heart 失去信心

lose one's life/lives 丧命

lose one's sight 失明

lose one's temper 发脾气

lose one's way 迷路

lose touch with 与……失去联系

lose weight 减少体重

M

make (good) use of (充分地/很好地)利用make a (phone) call 打电话

make a choice 作出选择

make a decision 下决心

make a fire 生火

make a fool of oneself 出丑、丢脸make a fresh start 作出一个新的开始make fun of sb. 对某人开玩笑

make a good effort 作出很大的努力

make a hit 受……欢迎

make a part in 在……起作用

make a plan for 为……制订计划

make a promise 许下诺言

make a search for 寻找

make a trip (因公)旅行

make an effort to do 努力去做

make arrangements 做安排

make contributions to sth./doing 为……做出贡献make ends meet oneself 维持生计

make for 朝……冲去

make no answer 不回答

make noise 发出噪音

make one's living (by doing) (以……)谋生

make one's way 开辟道路

make out 辨认出

make progress 取得进步

make room for sb. 给某人留个地方

make sb./sth. do/done/adj./n. 使……、让……(如名词做宾补,则仅指职位)

make sense of sth. 使……有意义、讲得通

make sth. into sth. 把……变成……

make sth. out of sth. 用……做……

make sth. to one's own measure 按某人身材做(衣服等) make sth./sp. the base for sth. 把……作为……的基地Make sure(certain) that… 确信……(祈使句)

make up ①编造②和好③凑足(钱)、使……完整④构成、组成⑤打扮

make up one's mind (to do) 下决心(去做)

make use of sth. 使用、利用……去做某事

manage to do 设法做成……

man-made project/satellite 人造工程/卫星

many a 许多(接可数名词单数,谓语动词用单数)

many happy returns of the day 每天都快乐

marry A to B 把A嫁(娶)给B

may/might have done 可能做完了(某事)

mean doing 意味着……

mean that 意味着……(接从句)

mean to do 打算……

meet one's needs/demands/requirements 满足某人的需求

meet the demands/needs/requirements of sb. 满足某人的需求

meet the standard of 满足……的要求

meet with ①碰见、偶然遇见②符合、迎合、契合mention sth. to sb. 向某人提起……

mention to sb. sth. 向某人提起……

middle ages 中世纪

mix A with B 用B与A混合

mix sb. up sth. 把某人卷入某事中

more than one 不只一个(接可数名词单数,谓语动词用单数) move around 绕着……来回转

much more interesting 更有趣

much less expensive 更便宜

much too 太(接形容词)

must have done 一定做完了(某事)

must/might be doing 一定在……(对正在发生的情况推测) must/might have been doing 一定是一直在…… (对发生在过去,现在仍在进行的情况进行推测)

N

name out 说出

name plate 标牌、胸卡

named after 以……命名

natural gift 天赋

need doing/to be done 需要(被)……

need have done 本来需要做的(却没做)

need sb. to do 需要某人去做……

needn't have done 本来不需要做的(却做了)

neither A nor B 既不是A也不是B(谓语动词就近一致) next to 紧挨着、靠近

no better than 与……一样差

no later than 不迟于

no longer 不再(表动作或状态)

no matter how = however 不管、不论(引导让步状语从句) no matter what = whatever 不管什么(引导让步状语从句) no matter when = whenever 不管什么时候(引导让步状语从句)

no matter where = wherever 不管在哪里(引导让步状语从句)

no matter who = whoever 不管谁(引导让步状语从句)

no more than ①两者都不…… ②只有、仅

no more 不再(表次数)

No sooner…than… 一……就…… (部分倒装句式,前句倒装后句不倒装)

no wonder 怪不得、难怪

Nobody but A… 除了A以外没有人(谓语动词与nobody一致,用单数)

nod to 向……点头

not a bit 一点也不

Not A but B… 不是A而是B……(谓语动词与B一致)

not a little 很、非常

not all 不都

not any longer 不再(表动作或状态)

not any more 不再(表次数)

not both 不都

Not only A but (also) B… 不但A,而且B……(谓语动词与B 一致)

Not only…, but also… 不仅…… ,而且……(部分倒装句式,前句倒装后句不倒装)

Not until…did… 直到……才…… (部分倒装句式,前句不倒装后句倒装)

not…at all 一点也不

not…in the least 一点也不

not…other than 没有……,除了……

nothing but/except 除了……没有别的

notice sb./sth. do 注意到……做过……

notice sb./sth. doing 注意到……正在……

notice sb./sth. done 注意到……被……

now and then 有时;不时地

now that 既然(引导原因状语从句)

O

obey the rules 遵守规则

object to sth./doing 反对、不赞成

of one's own 属于某人自己的

of oneself 自动地……

of+no/great+interest/help/value/use/important/…+to sb. ……对某人(没)有……

offer (sb.) money for sth. 出价、买

offer (sth.) for money 要价、卖

offer sb. sth. 提供……给某人

offer sth. to sb. 提供……给某人

offer to do 提出要做……

Olympic Games 奥林匹克运动会

on (the) television 从电视上

on arrival 一到那里

on average 平均

on condition that 以……为条件

On doing……,…… 一……就……(后接从句)

on earth ①在地球上②究竟

on one's arrival 在某人抵达的路上

on one's feet 走路

on one's own 自己、靠自己

on one's way to sp. 在某人去……的路上

on purpose 故意地、特意地

on sale 正在出售

on the (west) coast of some country 在某国(西)海岸on the contrary 相反

on the earth 在地球上

on the edge of 在……的边缘

on the left 在左边

on the other side 在另一边

on the radio 从收音机里

on the right 在右边

on the sands 在沙滩上

on the two sides 在两边

on the whole 整体上

on time 准时、按时

once a while 有时、偶尔

once again 再次、又一次

once in a while 偶尔、有时

once more 再次、又一次

once upon a time 很久以前

one after another 一个接一个地

one and a half years 一年半

one another 互相、彼此

one day 某一天

one person in ten 十个人中有一个

one person out of ten 十个人中有一个

one such+n. 这样一个……(名词用单数)

one's attitude to/towards sth. 某人对……的态度

one-sided view 片面的看法

only to find 结果却发现......

only/but/all too pleased/happy/thankful to do 做……太高兴/感谢了

operate on sb. 给某人做手术

operate on sp. 在某位置动手术

opposite direction 相反方向

or rather 或者说、更进一步说

order (that) sb. (should) do 命令某人应该做某事(虚拟语气) ought not to have done 不应该做(却做了)

ought to have done 应该做(却没做)

out of breath 上气不接下气地

out of one's reach 够不着

out of order 坏了、无秩序、乱放

out of the reach of sb. 某人够不到

over and over again 一次又一次、再三

over the radio 从收音机里

over the years 这几年里

owe one's success to sb. 把某人的成功归功于别人

owe one's thanks to sb. 感谢某人

owe sb. sth. 欠某人某物

owe sth. to sb. 把……归于……

P

pass away 去世

pass down 继承、传下去

pass on a message to sb. 给(收信人)留/传个信

pass on 传递

pass the exam 考试及格

pay (special/little/much) attention to sth./ doing 对……(特别/不/很)注意

pay a visit to sp. 游览、参观某地

pay back the money 还钱

pay money for sth. 付……的钱

pay off the money/debt 还清钱/债务

pay one's way 付……的路费

permit doing/sb. to do 允许(某人)做某事

persist in 坚持(行动等)、固执己见

personal affairs 私事

persuade sb. (not) to do 说服某人(不)去做

persuade sb. into doing 说服某人去做

persuade sb. out of doing 说服某人不去做

pick on 挑选;挑剔

pick out 挑选;选出

pick up ①捡起②接收(广播等) ③接某人④学会⑤购买

plan a bicycle trip 计划一次自行车旅行

plan to do 计划做……

play a joke with sb. 对某人开玩笑

play a part in 在……起作用

play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人

play against sb. 与……比赛

play on words 语言游戏

play the part of sb. 演……的角色

plenty of 大量(接可数、不可数名词)

pocket money 零用钱、零花钱

point at 指……(人)(有不礼貌的含义)

point of view 观点

point out 指出

point to 指向……

pour in 使流入;蜂拥而入

power failure 停电

practise sth./doing 练习……

prefer doing… to doing… 比起做(后者)宁愿做(前者) prefer sb. to do… 想让某人去做……

prefer sth. to sth. 和后者比更喜欢前者

prefer to do… 更愿意……

prefer to do…rather than do… 比起……更愿意……prepare oneself for 为……作准备(接抽象事物) pretend to be doing 假装正在做……

pretend to do 假装……

prevent sb./sth. from doing 阻止……做某事promise (sb.) to do 承诺做某事

promise sb. sth. 把……借给某人

promise sth. to sb. 把……借给某人

propose (that) sb. (should) do 建议某人应该做某事(虚拟语气)

protect sb./sth. from being done/sth. 保护……免于prove sb. to be 证实某人……

provide sb. with sth. 为某人提供……

provide sth. to sb. 为某人提供……

pull on 匆忙穿上

purified water 纯净水

push over 推倒

put a question 提出问题

put a stop to sth. 停止、结束……

put a tax on sth. 设……税

put aside 放一边、置之不理

put away ①收拾、整理②打消……(念头)

put down ①写下、记下②镇压

put forward 提出

put off ①推迟②去除

put on airs 忘乎所以、飘飘然

put on performances 演出

put on weight 增加体重

put on 穿、戴

put one's heart into 用心于……、专心于……

put out the fire 扑灭火

put sb. in/into prison 把某人关进监狱

put sb. through to sb. 将电话接到……

put sb. to death 打死……

put sb. to the trouble of doing 麻烦某人做某事

put sth. into/in practice 投入(运用于)实践

put through 使……通过、完成

put up ①搭建、建立②张贴③提供食宿

put up with 忍受

Q

quantities of 大量(接可数、不可数名词,谓语动词用复数) quite a few 许多

quite a lot of 许多

R

rain drop 雨滴

raise a cheer 发出欢呼

raise a question 提出问题

range from sth. to sth. 包括从……到……

reach an agreement 达成共识

read between the lines 体会字里行间的意思

read for sb. 给某人读

read one's thoughts 读懂某人(的心思)

read sb. sth. 给某人读……

read sth. to sb. 给某人读……

read through 浏览、看完

read well 读得好

receive (his doctor's) degree 获得(博士)学位reduce sb./sth. to sth./doing 使……沦落为、降格为refer to ①指的是②指到、说到、提及、谈到refer to sth. as 把……看作

regard sb./sth. as 当作、认为

regret doing 悔恨做过……

regret to do 遗憾去……

rely on sb. 依赖某人

remain in business 继续营业

remain in poor health 身体不好

remember doing 想起来做过

remember sb. to sb. 让某人记住某人remember to do 想起来该做

remind sb. of sth./sb. 让某人想起……、提醒某人……

remind sb. that 提醒某人……

reply that… 回答说

reply to 答复

report sth. to sb. 向某人汇报……

report to sb. sth. 向某人汇报……

request (that) sb. (should) do 要求某人应该做某事(虚拟语气)

require (that) sb. (should) do 要求某人应该做某事(虚拟语气)

require doing/to be done 要求(被)……

require to do sth. 请求……

rest room 厕所

result from 由于

result in 导致

return sth. to sb. 把……归还……

return to normal 复原

return to sp. 回到……

right away 马上、立刻

right now 马上、立刻

ring back 回电话

ring off 挂断(电话)

rob sb. of sth. 抢某人的……

rot away 腐烂

round the clock 昼夜地

run about 到处跑

run around 到处跑

run at a speed of sth. 以……的速度前进

run at top speed 全速前进

run in 追捕

run off 跑开、跑掉

run out of sth. ……用光了

run out 用尽

run short 短缺

rush hour 交通拥挤时间

S

safe and sound 安然无恙

satisfy one's needs/demands/requirements 满足某人的需求

save sth. for 节约、节省

say hello to sb. 向某人问好

say to oneself 心里想

sb. be determined to do 下决心去……

sb. be encouraged to do sth. 某人被鼓励……

sb. be familiar with sth. 某人对……熟悉

sb. be forced to do 某人被强迫……

sb. be likely to do 很可能……

sb. be married to sb. 与……结婚

sb. be not oneself 某人状态不好

sb. be pleased to do…/at doing… 很高兴……

sb. be pleased with sth. 对……感到高兴、满意

sb. be said to do 某人将要……

sb. be supplied with sth. 某人被提供……

sb. be supposed to do 某人应该去做

sb. be supposed to have done 某人本来应该做(却没做) sb. be sure/certain of(about) sth./doing 某人对做某事有把握

sb. be sure/certain to do 某人一定会做……

sb. be thought of/as ……被当作

sb. be used to doing/sth. 习惯于……、适应……

sb. be wanted on the phone 打电话给某人

sb. do so/such…as to do 某人做……是为了……

sb. end sth. with sth. 某人以……结束……

sb. find sth. (hard) to do 某人发现(很难)做某事

sb. get used to doing/sth. 习惯于……、适应

高中英语常用短语和句型归纳总结(完整版)

高中英语常用短语及句型归纳 1.高考高频动词短语 (1)act短语: act as 担任……职务,起……作用act for 代理(某人职务),代为(处理某事) act out 表演(对话、故事等)act up 捣乱,出毛病 例如: I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen. Mr Black is acting for the old man in his case. (布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。) The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus. He’s a tough kid and he acts up a lot. (2)break短语: break away 摆脱,脱离break away from …脱离……,奋力挣脱…… break down 出故障,坏掉,中止,累垮,分解 break in 打断,插话,闯入,强行进入break into …闯入……,破门而入 break (sth) off (使某物)折断,中断某事物,突然停止 break out (战争、火灾)突然发生,爆发 break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定 break through 突围,冲跨break up 分解,分裂,拆散,碎开 例如: The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught. If you keep on working like that, you’ll break down sooner or later. The car broke down just on my way here. If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off. If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off. She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup. I broke off the conversation and answered the phone. Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out? It may take a long time to break through the problem. In spring the icebergs begin to break up. (3)bring短语: bring about 引起,导致,使发生bring along 把……带来,领来 bring back 拿回来,使恢复bring sb back 送回某人 bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼,使……苏醒 (比较:sth / sb come back to life 复苏,苏醒) bring down 使……降低,减少,使……倒下,使……落下 bring down / up (the price) 降价/提价[比较:(the price ) go down / up 价格下降/上涨] bring in 引进(技术),赚钱,带来(收入),吸收 bring on 发展,引起,导致,使前进 bring out 拿出,出版,生产,揭露,阐明,使表现出 bring to 使苏醒 bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用 bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施……(比较:sth come / go into effect 开始实施) bring up 抚养,培养,哺育 例如: A huge amount of environmental damage has been brought about by the destruction of the rainforests.

高一英语词组总结

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