2010屆高考英語常用短語 - 1 -
help to do sth. 帮助做某事 fail to do sth. 未能做某事
高中英语词组固定搭配
hope to do sth. 希望做某事 long to do sth. 渴望做某事一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语
learn to do sth. 学习做某事 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事的24个常用动词
manage to do sth. 设法做某事 hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事 afford
to do sth. 负担得起做某事
offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 struggle to do sth. 努力做某事 agree to do sth. 同意做某事
plan to do sth. 计划做某事
arrange to do sth.安排做某事
prepare to do sth. 准备做某事二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词 ask to do sth. 要求做某事
pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做beg to do sth. 请求做某事
promise to do sth. 答应做某事某事
care to do sth. 想要做某事
refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某choose to do sth. 决定做某事
want to do sth. 想要做某事事
decide to do sth. 决定做某事
wish to do sth. 希望做某事 ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做demand to do sth. 要求做某事
注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定某事
determine to do sth. 决心做某事
式，不接动名词: bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事 expect to do sth. 期待做某事
aim to do sth. 打算做某事 beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事 fear to do sth. 害怕做某事
2010屆高考英語常用短語 - 2 - cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做事某事某事 get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某command sb. to do sth. 命令某某事事
人做某事 hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事某事
事 help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事事
事 intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某做某事某事
人做某事 invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事人做某事
某事 leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做事某事
某事 like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事 request sb. to do sth. 要求某人force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做做某事
2010屆高考英語常用短語 - 3 - remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做动词句型: 汉语说:“通知某人做某事”，但英语不某事汉语说:“害怕某人做某事”，但英语不说inform sb. to do sth.。 teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事说fear sb. to do sth.。汉语说:“欢迎某人做某事”，但英语不tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事汉语说:“原谅某人做某事”，但英语不说welcome sb. to do sth.。 train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某说excuse [forgive] sb. to do 汉语说:“坚持某人做某事”，但英语不事 sth.。说insist [persist] sb. to do
trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做汉语说:“拒绝某人做某事”，但英语不sth.。
某事说refuse sb. to do sth.。汉语说:“希望某人做某事”，但英语不want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某汉语说:“惩罚某人做某事”，但英语不说hope sb. to do sth.。事说punish sb. to do sth.。汉语说:“安排某人做某事”，但英语不warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某汉语说:“建议某人做某事”，但英语不说arrange sb. to do sth.。事说suggest [propose] sb. to do 汉语说:“要求某人做某事”，但英语不wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某sth.。说demand sb. to do sth.。事汉语说:“赞成某人做某事”，但英语不汉语说:“感谢某人做某事”，但英语不注:不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下说approve sb. to do sth.。说thank sb. to do sth.。
2010屆高考英語常用短語 - 4 - 汉语说:“祝贺某人做某事”，但英语不demand of sb. to do sth.。 doing sth. 感激做某事
说congratulate sb. to do sth.。汉语的“感谢某人做某事”，英语可说成avoid doing sth. 避免做某
汉语说:“阻止某人做某事”，但英语不thank sb. for doing sth.。事consider 说prevent sb. to do sth.。汉语的“祝贺某人做某事”，英语可说成doing sth. 考虑做某事
要表示以上意思，可换用其他表达: delay doing sth. 推迟做某
congratulate sb. on doing
汉语的“原谅某人做某事”，英语可说成sth.。事 deny doing
汉语的“阻止某人做某事”，英语可说成sth. 否认做某事 excuse [forgive] sb. for doing
sth.。 prevent sb. from doing sth.。 discuss doing sth. 讨论做某
汉语的“希望某人做某事”，英语可说成三、接动名词(不接不定式)作宾语的事 dislike doing wish sb. to do sth.。 34个常用动词 sth. 不喜欢做某事汉语的“建议某人做某事”，英语可说成admit doing sth. 承认做某enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某
advise sb. to do sth.。事 advise doing 事 escape doing 汉语的“安排某人做某事”，英语可说成sth. 建议做某事 sth. 逃脱做某事
arrange for sb. to do sth.。 allow doing sth. 允许做某excuse doing sth. 原谅做某
汉语的“要求某人做某事”，英语可说成事 appreciate 事 fancy doing 2010屆高考英語常用短語 - 5 - sth. 设想做某事 doing sth. 原谅做某事doing sth. 理解做某事 finish doing sth. 完成做某permit doing sth. 允许做某
事 forbid doing 事 practice 四、接现在分词作宾补的20个常用动sth. 禁止做某事 doing sth. 练习做某事词
forgive doing sth. 原谅做某prevent doing sth. 阻止做某bring sb. doing sth.引起某人做某事 give up doing 事 prohibit 事 catch sb. doing sth. 碰上sth. 放弃做某事 doing sth. 禁止做某事 (撞上)某人做某事 imagine doing sth. 想象做某put off doing sth. 推迟做某discover sb. doing sth. 发现某人事 keep doing sth. 事 report doing 做某事 feel sb. doing sth. 感觉保持做某事 sth. 报告做某事某人做某事
mention doing sth. 提及做某risk doing sth. 冒险做某find sb. doing sth. 碰上(撞上)事 mind doing sth. 事 stop doing 某人做某事 get sb. doing sth. 使介意做某事 sth. 停止做某事某人做某事
miss doing sth. 错过做某suggest doing sth. 建议做某have sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事 pardon 事 understand 事 hear sb. doing sth.
2010屆高考英語常用短語 - 6 - 听见某人做某事某人开始做某事事 notice sb. do sth. keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地stop sb. doing sth. 阻止某
人做某注意某人做某事
做某事 listen to sb. doing sth. 事 watch sb. doing sth. observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某
听某人做某事观五、接动词原形作宾补的11个常用事 see sb. do sth. 看
见某人
look at sb. doing sth. 看着某人动词做某事
做某事 notice sb. doing sth. feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做某watch sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事
注意到某人做某事事 have 察某人做某事
observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人sb. do sth. 使某人做某事六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同
做某事 prevent sb. doing hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某的12个动词
sth. 阻止某人做某事事 let sb. do sth.让某人like to do sth / like doing sth. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人做某做某事喜欢做某事事 send sb. doing sth.listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做love to do sth / love doing sth. 使某人(突然)做某事某事 look at sb. do sth. 看喜欢做某事
set sb. doing sth. 使(引起)某人着某人做某事 hate to do sth / hate doing sth. 做某事 start sb. doing sth. 使make sb. do sth. 使某人做某憎恨做某事
2010屆高考英語常用短語 - 7 -
doing sth. 试图做某事 (4) try to do sth. 设法要做某prefer to do sth / prefer doing
sth. 宁可做某事事 try cease to do sth / cease doing
sth. 停止做某事 doing sth. 做某事试试看有何效果 begin to do sth / begin doing
sth. 开始做某事 (5) mean to do sth. 打算做某
七、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同事 mean start to do sth / start doing
sth. 开始做某事的7个动词 doing sth. 意味着做某事
(1) remember to do sth. 记住要做(6) can’t help to d o sth. 不能帮continue to do sth / continue
doing sth. 继续做某事某事 remember 助做某事can’t help
doing sth. 记住曾做过某事 doing sth. 禁不住做某事can’t bear to do sth / can’t
bear doing sth. 不能忍受做某事 (2) forget to do sth. 忘记要做某(7)
go on to do sth. 做完某事后
事 forget 接着做另一事 go on doing bother to do sth / bother
doing sth. 麻烦做某事 doing sth. 忘记曾做过某事 sth. 继续做一直在做
的事
(3) regret to do sth. 后悔(遗憾)注:stop to do sth. 与stop doing intend to do sth / intend doing
sth.想要做某事要做某事 regret doing sth. sth.也不同，前者指停下来去做某事，
后悔(遗憾)曾做过某事后者指停止正在做的事，但stop to attempt to do sth / attempt
2010屆高考英語常用短語 - 8 - do sth. 中的不定式不是宾语，是目的把某
物送给某人 offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb.
状语。将某物给某人 sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把
八、可接双宾语的38个常用动词某物卖给某人 owe sb. sth. = owe sth.
to sb.
(1) 双宾语易位时需借助介词to的常欠某人某物 serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to 用动词 sb. 拿某物招待某人 pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb.
把某物递给某人 award sb. sth. = award sth. to show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. sb. 颁奖给某人 pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付拿某物给某人看
给某人某物(钱) bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物带给某人把某物拿给某人 post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb.
把某物寄给某人 hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb. teach sb. sth. =
teach sth. to 把某物递给某人 sb. 教某人某物 read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb.
把某物读给某人听 tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb.
把某物借给某人诉某人某情况 return sb. sth. = return sth. to
sb. 把某物还给某人 mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to 把某物寄给某人 sb. 把某物扔给某人 send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb.
2010屆高考英語常用短語 - 9 -
sb. 为某人去取某物 write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. save sb. sth.
= save sth. for sb. 给某人写信为某人留某物 find sb. sth. = find sth.
for sb.
(2) 双宾语易位时需借助介词for的为某人找到某物 sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb. 常用动词 fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb. 为为某人唱某物(歌) 某人准备某物 book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. spare sb. sth. =
spare sth. for 为某人预定某物 get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 为sb. 为
某人让出某物
某人拿来某物 buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb. 为某人买某物为某人偷某物 make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 为某人做某物注:有的动词后接的双宾语易位时，既choose sb. sth. = choose sth.
for sb. 为某人选某物可用介词to引出间接宾语，也可用介order sb. sth. = order sth. for
sb. 为某人订购某物词for引出间接宾语，含义相同，如cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb.
为某人煮某物 bring，play等: pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb.
为某人采摘某物draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for Bring me today’s paper. = sb. 为某人画某物 prepare sb. st h. = prepare sth. Bring today’s paper to [for]
for sb. 为某人准备某物 me. 把今天的报纸拿给我。 fetch sb. sth. =
fetch sth. for
2010屆高考英語常用短語 - 10 -
我叔叔死后留下一大笔财产给我。 He played us the record he His
mistake cost him his job.
而有的动词后接双宾语时，既不能用介他的错误让他丢了工作。 had just bought. = He played
词to引出间接宾语，也不能用介词forI envy you your good luck. 我the record he had just bought
for [to] us. 他放了他刚买的唱片给引出间接宾语，如allow, ask, 羡慕你
的好运。
我们听。 cause, charge, cost, forgive, They forgave him his rudeness. 有的动词后接的双宾语易位时，即可用refuse等: 他们原谅了他的鲁莽。介词
to引出间接宾语，也可用介词forHe refused her nothing. 她要什He allows
his son too much
引出间接宾语，含义不同，如leavemoney. 他给他儿子的钱太多。么就给什么。
等: 九、可用于“动词+sb+of sth”的8He asked me some questions.
他问了我一些问题。个常见动词 They left me no food. = They
left no food for me. 他们没给我accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人犯某This caused me much trouble.
留一点食物。着给我带来了许多麻烦。事(罪)，指责某人做某事
cheat sb. fo sth. 骗取某人某物 My uncle left me a large He charged me five dollars for
a cup of tea. 他一杯茶向我要了5cure sb. of sth. 治好某人的病，改fortune. = My uncle left a large
美元。掉某人的坏习惯 fortune to me.
2010屆高考英語常用短語 - 11 - inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某情况forgive sb. for doing sth. 原谅cheat sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某(事) 某
人做某事人做某事 trick sb. remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某excuse sb. for doing sth. 原谅某into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事情况(事) 人做某事food sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某
rid sb. of sth. 使某人摆脱某物 pardon sb. for doing sth. 原谅人做某
事 force sb. rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人的某东西某人做某事 into doing sth. 迫使某人做某事 warn sb. of sth. 警告某人有某情punish sb. for doing sth. 惩罚某argue sb. into doing sth. 说服某况人做某事人做某事 talk sb.
into
scold sb. for doing sth. 指责(责doing sth. 说服某人做某事
十、可用于“动词+sb+for doing 备)某人做某事 terrify sb. into doing sth. 威胁sth”的8个常见动词 thank sb. for doing sth. 感谢某某人做某事frighten blame sb. for doing sth. 指责某人做某事 sb. into doing sth. 吓唬某人做某人做某事事
criticize sb. for doing sth. 批评十一、可用于“动词+sb+into doing persuade sb. into doing sth. 说某人做某事sth”的9个常见动词服某人做某事
2010屆高考英語常用短語 - 12 - 十二、容易误用作及物动词的9个不及
knock on [at] the door 敲门 letter 正:物动词误:operate reply to a
letter 回信误:deal a sb. 正:注:在某些其他用法中，以上有的动词operate on sb. 为某人做手术也可能及物，如insist, reply等动词
problem
正:deal with a problem 处理问误:participate 后可接宾语从句，operate
表示“操题 sth. 正:作”、“管理”等时则及物。误:depend participate in sth. 参加某事
sb. 正:误:refer 十三、容易误用作不及物动词的8个及depend on sb. 依靠(依赖)某人 sth. 正:物动词
误:insist doing refer to sth. 查阅(参考)某物误:serve for sb. 正:sth. 正:误:rely sb. / serve sb. 为某人服务 insist on doing sth. 坚持要做某sth. 正:rely 误:marry with sb. 正:事 on sb. / sth. 依靠(依赖)某人(某
marry sb. 与某人结婚误:knock the 物误:discuss about sth. 正:door 正:误:reply a discuss sth. 讨论某事
2010屆高考英語常用短語 - 13 - 误:mention about 开始进入或从事某一状
态或活动，或用about 为……担忧
sth. 正:mention sth. 提到于较抽象的概念。如: be careful about 当
某事心…… be The country entered into a
误:enter into a state of war. 这个国家进入战争状certain about 确信…… room 正:enter a room 态。 be curious about 对……好进入房间奇 be
I can enter into your feelings 误:contact with sb. 正:at the loss of your father. 我理disappointed about 对……失望 contact sb. 与某人联系
解你失去父亲后的心情。 be excited about 对……感到兴误:equal to 奋 be glad about The two old men entered into
sth. 正: equal sth. a long conversation. 两位老人开对……感到高兴
等于某物始长谈起来。 be happy about 为……感到高误:ring to sb. 正:
十四、17个常用“be+形容词兴 be hopeful ring sb. 给某人打电话+about”结构 about 对……抱有希望注:有个别词在用于其他意义时，可以be angry about 为……生be mad about 对……入是不及物的，如enter into可以表示气 be anxious 迷 be
2010屆高考英語常用短語 - 14 - nervous about 为……感到不安于…… be 望 be bad be particular about 对……讲disappointed at 对……失望 for 对……有害，对……不利
究 be sad about be expert at 在……方面是内be bound for 前
为……而难过行 be good at 善往 be be serious about 对……认于…… celebrated for 以……出名
真 be sure be mad at 对……发be convenient for 对……方便，
about 对……有把握怒 be 在……附近 be eager for渴望
be worried about 为……担忧 quick at 在……方面敏捷 be famous for 因……闻
be skilful at 在……方面熟名 be fit for 合
十五、10个常用“be+形容词+at”结练 be slow at 适，适合
构在……方面迟钝 be good for 对……有益(方
be angry at 为……生便) be grateful for 感
气 be bad 十六、18个常用“be+形容词+for”谢
at 不善于…… 结构 be hungry for 渴望得
be clever at 擅长be anxious for 渴到 be late for
2010屆高考英語常用短語 - 15 - 迟到 from 与……不同于 be experienced be necessary for 对……有必be far from 离……远，远远in 在……方面有经验
要 be ready for 不 be free from 没be expert in 在……方面是行
为……准备好有，免受家 be fortunate in be sorry for 因……抱be safe from 没有……的危在……方面幸运
歉 be suitable 险 be tired from be honest in 在……方面诚
for 对……合适(适宜) 因……而疲劳实 be interested be thankful for 因……而感in 对……感兴趣
激 be well-known 十八、13个常用“be+形容词+in”结be lack in 缺
for以……出名构乏 be
be concerned in 与……有rich in 富于，在……方面富有
十七、6个常用“be+形容词+f rom”关 be be skilful in 擅长
结构 disappointed in 对(某人)感到失于 be be absent from 缺席，不望successful in 在……方面成功
在 be different be engaged in 从事于，忙be weak in 在……方面不行2010屆高考英語常用短語 - 16 -
be full of 充
十九、18个常用“be+形容词+of”结满 b二十、20个常用“be+形容词+to”结
构 e glad of 为……而高兴构
be afraid of 害be nervous of 害be accustomed to 习惯
怕 be 怕 be 于 be blind to ashamed of 为……感到羞愧 proud of 为……自豪对……视而不见
be aware of 意识到，知be short of 缺be close to 靠近，接
道 be capable 乏 be 近 be cruel of 能够，可以 shy of 不好意思 to 对……残酷，对……无情
be careful of 小心，留be sick of 对……厌be devoted to 献身，专心心 be certain 倦 be sure 于 be equal to 等
of 确信，对……有把握 of 肯定，有把握于，能胜任
be fond of 喜be tired of 对……厌be familiar to 为(某人)所熟
欢 be 烦 be 悉 be harmful to free of 没有，摆脱 worthy of 只得，配得上对……有危害
2010屆高考英語常用短語 - 17 - be important to 对……重要be used to 习惯be delighted with 对……感到高
于 be 兴 be disappointed p; be open to
对……开放，易受到 useful to 对……有用 with 对(某人)失望
be opposed to 反对，不赞be familiar with 熟悉，精
成 be opposite to 二十一、16个常用“be+形容词通 be honest 在……对面，和……相反+with”结构 with 对(某人)真诚
be polite to 对……有礼be angry with 对(某人)生be ill with 患……
貌 be related 气 be bored with 病 be to 与……有关(是亲戚) 对……厌烦 patient with 对(某人)有耐心
be respectful to 尊be busy with 忙be pleased with 对……满意(高
敬 be rude to 于 be 兴) be popular with 对……无礼 careful with 小心受……欢迎
be similar to 与……相be concerned with 关于，与……be satisfied
with 对……满
似 be true to 有关 be content with 意 be strict with 忠实于，信守以……为满足对(某人)严格
2010屆高考英語常用短語 - 18 - 二十二、24个常用“in+其他词+of”in favour of 赞成，主in sight of 看得见，在看见……的地结构张 in front of 方 in spite of 虽然，尽管 in advance of 在……前在……前面 in support of 为了支持(拥面 in aid of 帮助 in honor of 纪念，祝贺，欢护)…… in view of 鉴于，in behalf of 为了，为了……的利迎 in memory of 纪考虑到益 in case of 如果，万一，念注:同时注意一下相似结构: 以防 in need
of 需in exchange for 作为对……的交in celebration of 庆要 in 换 in preparation for 祝 in charge place of 代替为……作准备
of 负责，管理 in possession of 拥in return for 作为……的报in commemoration of 纪念，庆有 in praise 答 in reward for 祝 in defence of 保卫 of 称赞作为……的报酬
in explanation of 解in respect of 关于，就……而in addition to 加之，除……之释 in face of 言 in search of 寻外 in answer to 回答，面对找，搜找响应
2010屆高考英語常用短語 - 19 - in contrast to [with] 与……形成(2) apply to doing sth. 适用于做(3) devote oneself to doing 对比 in opposition to 某事 sth. 献身于做某事
与……相反，反对 (3) object to doing sth. 反对做(4) limit sth. to doing sth. in reply to 作为对……的回答(答某事把……限制在做某事的范围
内
复) in response to 回答，(4) see to doing sth. 负责做某事 (5) reduce sb. to doing sth. 使响应 (5) stick to doing sth. 坚持做某某人沦为做某事in [with] reference to 关事
于 in [with] (6) take to doing sth. 喜欢上做3(动词+名词+介词to+动名
词
regard to 关于某事，逐渐习惯做某事(1) give one’s life to doing sth.
献身于做某事
二十三、27个带to doing sth.的常2(动词+宾语+介词to+动名词 (2) give one’s mind to doing 用结构 sth. 专心做某事 (1) apply oneself to doing sth.
1(动词+介词to+动名词专心致力于做某事 (3) have a dislike to doing sth. (1) admit to doing sth. 承认做厌恶做某事 (2) devote sth. to doing sth.
了某事把……献给做某事 (4) have an eye to doing sth.
2010屆高考英語常用短語 - 20 - 注意做某事 (4) be reduced to doing sth. 使英语听力这门学科说来
某人沦为做某事 (5) have an objection to doing 很有意思，因为学生分两种:sth. 反对(反感)做某事 (5) be devoted to doing sth. 把一.听力好的这种人就觉得
时间(钱，精力等)献给做某事 (6) pay attention to doing sth. 听力不难，就这么莫名地提高注意做某事 (6) be limited to doing sth. 了，题目做对了，貌似没有什
把……限制在做某事的范围内(7) set one’s mind to doing sth. 么太大的难点;二.听力差的决心做某事这样的学生觉得听力老错，然
5(其他结构+介词to+动名词后就是不知道怎么提高，背单4(be+形容词+介词to+动名词 (1) get down to doing sth. 开始词也没用，听听么好像懂的，(1) be equal to doing sth. 等于做某事，认真处理某事题目做了就会错，不知道怎么做某事，能胜任做某事 (2) look forward to doing sth. 提高。
(2) be used to doing sth. 习惯盼望做某事其实首先要明白，听力于做某事 (3) What do you say to doing 主要还是靠practice的，没
sth? 你认为做某事如何, (3) be opposed to doing sth. 有什么神奇的方法能够帮你反对做某事一夜之间成为听力能人～那么附: 关于听力小结: 2010屆高考英語常用短語 - 21 - 在训练的时候，注重相应的方不错的同学，自学也是可以 2.坚持每天都听一定
法，可能会使得提高的效率更时间。听力这个东西提高很的。
高而已。慢，但退步却很快。听一个星总而言之，提高听力如
期可能没什么进步，但是一个果是为了通过考试做题的话。听力提高的三要素:
星期不听却会有很大退步。这 1.词汇。不要傻乎乎那么每篇至少听3遍。第一的找本词汇手册就在那里背，就为什么很多人如果听力不遍就是单纯地做题。第二遍是完全脱离听力场景背单词并好，就一直很难提高的原因～分析，不要看原文，不懂的地不可取。因为事实证明，很多方多听几遍，然后再参考原所以每天花个1小时左右听，
人单词看到认识，但是听的时不仅提高听力，还会间接地提文，不熟悉的词或词汇划出来候就不知道了。这不是因为词高口语的语音～背一下。第三遍是从头到尾再汇量小，而是对词汇的把握没听一遍，捕捉更多的细节 3.熟悉题型。毕竟是考
有达到一定的熟练程度～单词试，所以熟悉题型，熟悉出题(not limited to the 肯定是要背的，但是对于听力规律，当然能最大限度地发挥questions in the test)。
来说，可能背的单词还需用耳自身的听力能力。这方面一般
朵听一下。报个培训班就好了。当然基础
2010屆高考英語常用短語 - 22 -
2010屆高考英語常用短語
2010屆高考英語常用短語
- 23 -
…(money) worth of sth. ……价值……(接数词) …has a population of… ……人口数量是…… …times as big as ……是……几倍大…times the size of ……是……几倍大
a (great/large/small) number of 许多(接可数名词复数;谓语动词用复数)
A (together) with
B ……A与B一样，……(谓语动词与A一致)
A as well as
B ……A跟B一样，……(谓语动词与A一致) A besides B… 除了B以外，A……(谓语动词与A一致) a bit of 一点(接不可数名词)
a bit 一点(接形容词)
a bunch of 一束、一捆
a certain 某一个(接可数名词单数)
a copy of 一份(报纸等)
a couple of 几个、一些、三两个(接可数名词复数) a crowd of 一群、许多
a developed country (一个)发达国家
a developing country (一个)发展中国家 a diet of healthy foods 一份营
养食谱 a fallen tree 一棵倒了的树
a few moment later 一会儿、不久以后 a few pieces of advice 几点建议
a good/great deal of 大量(接不可数名词) a good/great many 大量(接可
数名词复数) a great deal 许多东西
a group of 一群……
a highly-developed country 高度发达国家 a kind of sth. 一类……
a knife and fork 一副刀叉
a knowledge of 某一学科的知识
a lack of 缺乏
a large quantity of 大量(接可数、不可数名词) a large/small/great amount of 一些(接不可数名词) A like B… 像B一样，A……(谓语动词与A一致) a little bit 一点(接形容词)
a little 一点(接形容词)
a loaf of bread 一个面包
a lost life in a desert 鸿沟
a lot more interesting 更有趣
a lot more 许多
a lucky escape 幸运地逃脱
a narrow escape 侥幸逃脱、九死一生 a piece of advice 一条建议
a place of interest 一处名胜
a point of view 一种观点
2010屆高考英語常用短語
- 24 -
A rather than
B 与其B，不如A
a series of 一系列的
a source of ……的一个来源
a third ?三个中的一个 ?三分之一
a total of 总计……(接数词)
a type of 一种
a variety of 一种
a waste of money/time/… 浪费(金钱、时间等) a year and a half 一年半above all 最重要的是，首先要
according to 根据、依照
achieve one's aim/goal 实现某人的目标 achieve success 取得成功
act a part ?扮演一个角色 ?假装
act as if 假装(接从句，有虚拟语气)
act the part of sb. 演……的角色
add A to B 把A加到B上
add to 增加到
add up to 总计(无被动形式)
address a/the letter 写信(的地址)
address sth. to sb. 给某人讲……
admit to 承认
advise (that) sb. (should) do 建议某人应该做某事(虚拟语气)
advise sb. to do 劝说某人去做
常 用 词 组 固 定 搭 配 和不定式to do 连用的固定搭配： 1. ask sb to do sth 请求某人做某事 2. be pleased /be glad to do sth. 很高兴做某事 3. be in +sp to do sth 在某地做某事 4. can ’t wait to do sth 迫不及待地做某事 5. can ’t afford to do sth 担负不起做某事 6. decide to do sth 决定做谋事 7. do one ’s best to do sth = try one ’s best to do sth 尽全力做某事 8. do nothing to sb/ do nothing to do sth.对……无能为力 9. deserve to do sth 值得干某事 10. enough to do sth. 足以做某事 11. encourage sb to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 12. find +it + adj. to do sth 发现做某事……是如何的 13. forget to do sth/forget doing sth. 忘记去做/忘记已做过某事 14. get ready to do sth 准备（乐于）做某事 15. go on doing sth / go on to do sth/ go on with sth 继续做某事 16. hope to do sht / hope + that + … .希望做某事 17. have to do sht 不得不做某事 18. improve sth to do sth 改善/提高某物来做某事 19. imagine sb./sth. to be 想象某人（物）是…… 20. intend to do sth 有意图做某事 21. invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 22. It takes sb sometime to do sth 花了某人多少时间做某事 23. It ’s +adj. to do sth 做某事是…… Sth. is +adj. to do 某事做起来是…… 24. It ’s better to do sth 做某事比较好 25. It ’s time to do sth / It ’s time for sth 到该做某事的时候了. 26. like doing sth / like to do sth 喜欢做某事 27. like sb. to do sth 喜欢某人做某事 28. love to do sth 爱做某事 29. learn to do sth 学会做某事 30. make up one ’s mind to do sth 下决心（拿定主意）做某事 31. make a list of five ways to do sth 列出做某事的五种方式的清单 32. need to do sth 需要做某事 33. never ( not ) too … to do sth 做某事不…… 34. plan to do sth 计划做某事 35. prefer to do sth rather than sth 更喜欢做……而不喜欢做 36. pretend to do sth 假装做某事 37. refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事 38. remember to do / doing sth. 记得要去做/记得已做过某事 39. The best time to do sth is … 做某事的最佳时间是…… 40. stop to do sth / stop doing sth. 停止去做另一件事 / 停止做某事 41. start to do sth /begin to do sth 开始做某事 42. seem to do sth / It seems that … ? 似乎要做某事 43. set one ’s mind to do sth 一心要做某事 44. tell sb. to do sth 告诉某人做某事 45. too … to do sth 太……以至于不能…… 46. try to do sth/ try doing sth 努力去做……/ 试着去做…… 47. think it necessary for sb. to do sth 认为某人有必要干某事 48. There ’s no time to do sth. 没时间做某事了 49. teach sb sth / teach sb to do sth 教某人某事/教某人做某事 50. used to do sth 过去常常做某事 51. watch sb. do sth./ doing sth 观看某人已做了某事/正在做…… 52. wish sb. to do sth 希望某人做某事 53. would love to do sth 很愿意做某事 54. would like sb. to do sth 想让某人做某事 55. want to do sth 想做某事 和分词doing 连用的固定搭配： 56. be always doing sth 总是做某事 57. be busy (with)/ doing sth 忙于做某事 58. get (be) used to doing sth 习惯做某事 59. be accustomed to doing sth 习惯做某事 60. be worth doing sth 某事值得一做 61. carry on doing sth 继续做某事 62. couldn ’t help doing sth （情不自禁）忍不住做某事 63. enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 64. finish doing sth 完成某事 65. fancy doing sth 想干某事；喜欢做 66. feel like doing sth 想做某事 67. go hiking 徒步；去远足 68. give up doing sth 放弃做某事 69. have fun doing sth 做某事感到很有乐趣 70. have problems doing sth 做某事遇到了问题 71. hear sb. do sth / hear sb doing sth 听见某人做过/正在做某事 72. hate doing sth 不喜欢做某事 73. insist on doing sth 坚持做某事 74. It is +adj +doing sth 做某事很…… 75. keep on doin gsth /keep doing 持续做某事 76. look forward to doing sth 期盼做某事 77. mind doing sth. 介意做某事 78. make it possible by doing sth 使做某事成为可能 79. make a contribution to doing sth 为做某事作贡献 80. object to doing sth 反对做某事 81. prevent sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 82. practise doing sth. 练习做某事 83. prefer doing sth to doing sth 喜欢做……不喜欢. 84. stop … from doing sth 阻止……干某事 85. see sb do sth /see sb doing sth 看见某人做过/ 正在做某事 86. There is (are ) +sb (sth) + doing sth 某地有某人或某物正在做某事 87. Thank sb for doing sth 谢谢某人做了某事 88. take an active part in doing sth 积极参加做某事 89. use sth for doing sth 用……做某事或某物 90. What about doing sth? 做某事怎么样？ 91. without doing sth 没有做某事 92. work all night doing sth 工作整晚做某事 和动词原形do 连用的固定搭配： 93. feel sb do sth 感觉某人做了正在做某事 94. have sb do sth 使得某人做某事 95. had better (not ) do sth 最好（不做）做某事 96. do nothing but do sth. （除了）只好做某事 97. let sb do sth 让某人做某事 98. make sb do sth 使某人做某事 99. see sth happen 看见了某事发生 100. would rather (not) do sth 宁愿（不）做某事 101. would just as soon do sth 宁愿做某事 102. why not do sth? 为何不做某事 103. Would you please do sth 做某事行吗？ 其他固定搭配词组： 104. agree with sb. 同意某人的意见 105. (not) as (so) …as … 和……（不）一样 106. as soon as possible 尽快 107. all kinds of 各种各样 108. a number of 许多，大量 109. the number of ……的 数量 110. at different times 在不同的时刻 111. be good at=do well in 在……做得好，擅长 112. be weak in/ do badly in 在……做得糟糕，不擅长 113. be strong in 强于……， 在……有优势 114. be the same as 和……一样 115. be different from 和……不一样
常见词组固定搭配
(一)名词的固定搭配 介词+名词形式 on account of 因为，由于in addition 另外in addition to 除…之外(包括) in the air 在流行中，在传播中 on average 平均，一般来说 on the basis of 根据，在……的基础上 on board 在船(车、飞机)上 out of breath 喘不过气来 on business 因公，因事in case of 假使，万一 in no case 决不 in charge (of) 负责，主管in common 共用，共有，共同 in conclusion 最后，总之on condition that 在……条件下 in consequence of 由于……的缘故 on the contrary 反之，正相反 in contrast with/to 与……成对照 out of control 失去控制under control 被控制住at all costs 不惜任何代价 at the cost of 以……为代价 in the course of 在…过程中，在…期间 in danger 在危险中out of danger 脱离危险 out of date 过期(时)的up to date 时新的 in debt 欠债 in detail 详细地 in the distance 在远处
off duty 下班on duty 值班，上班 in effect 有效；实际上 in the face of 面对，不顾，即使 in fact 其实，实际上 on fire 烧着 on foot 步行 in force 有效；实施中 in favo(u)r of 有利于，赞成，支持 in front of 在……面前 in general 通常，大体上by hand 用手 hand down to 往下传，传给(后代) hand in hand 手拉手，携手 on (the) one hand... on the other hand... at home and abroad在国内外 in honor of 以纪念，向……表示敬意 in a hurry 匆忙地，立即for instance 例如，举例说 at least 至少，最低限度at length 终于，最后；详细地 in the light of 按照，根据at a loss 困惑，不知所措by all means 无论如何，必定by no means 决不by means of 借助于 in memory of 纪念 at the mercy of 在……支配下 by mistake 错误地 at the moment 现在此刻at present 目前，现在for a moment 一会儿 for the moment 暂时for the present 目前，暂时for the time being in a moment 立刻，马上
高中英语词组固定搭配 a bit (of) 有一点,一会儿 a few 一些,少量 a great deal 大量,许多 a good/great many 大量,许多 a kind of 一种,一类 a little 一点,少许 a lot of 许多,大量 a number of 一些,许多 a pair of 一双,一副 a piece of 一块,一张,一根,一片above all 首先,首要 according to 根据,按照 add up to 合计达… after all 毕竟,终究 after class 课后 again and again 反复地,再三地agree to do sth. 同意做某事agree with sb. 同意某人的看法ahead of 在…之前 all in all 总的来说,总计 all kinds of 各种各样的 all over 到处,遍及,结束 all right 行了,好吧,(病)好了 all the best 一切顺利,万事如意answer for 对…负责 apart from 除去,除了 arrive at (in) a place 到达某地 as a matter of fact 事实上,其实 as a result (作为)结果 as...as 像,如同 as soon as 一…就… as far as (表示程度,范围)就…;尽…as if 好像,仿佛 as long as 只要 as though 好像,仿佛 as usual 通常,平常地 as well 也,还有 as well as 除…之外(也) belong to 属于 be proud of 骄傲,自豪 be strict with 对…严格要求both...and 两个都,既…又… break away from 脱离… break down 损坏; (化合物)分解,(汽车)抛锚break in 闯入,强行进入,插嘴,打断 break off 打断; 折断 break out (战争、火灾等)突然发生,爆发 break up 分解;分裂 bring in 引来,引进,吸收 bring on 引起,导致,使前进 bring up 教育,培养 build up 逐步建立 by accident 偶然 by air ( bus, train, ship ) 乘飞机(公共汽车,火 车,轮船) by and by 不久以后,逐渐地 by day 日间,在白天 by the way 顺便说 call for 提倡,号召, 需要 call in 召来,召集 call on 拜访,访问 call up 号召,打电话 care for 喜欢;照顾(病人) carry off 携走,夺走 carry on 继续下去; 继续开展 carry out 开展,执行 catch up with 赶上(或超过) change into 转换成,把…变成 check in 报到,登记 check out 查明; 结账 clear up 整理,收拾, (天气)放晴 come about 发生,产生 come across (偶然)遇见(或发现) come back 回来,想起来 come down 落,下来 come from 出生(于),来自 come in 进入,进来 come off 从…离开,脱落 come on 来吧,赶快 come out 出来,(书等)出版,发行 come to 共计,达到 come true 变为现实,成为事实 come up 上来,上升,抬头 come up with 追上;想出(主意);找出(答案) 1
小升初英语复习中，有许多的重点，包括单词，时态，语法，短语等等！今天，小编就收集了一些小升初英语的固定短语，汇总在一起供大家查看，希望对大家有所帮助！ 1. allow sb to do sth允许某人去做某事(后接动词不定式) My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework. 2. asked sb (not) to do sth叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事) My father asked me to study hard. He asked me not to swim alone. asked to do sth被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事 I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday. 4. be afraid to do sth害怕做某事 She is afraid to ask me questions. 5. be afaid of doing sth害怕做某事 I am afraid of going out at night. be afaid of sth害怕某物 He is afraid of snakes. 6. be amazed to do sth对做某事感到惊讶 He was amazed to meet the girl there. amazed at sth对某事感到惊讶 they were amazed at the news. 8. be busy doing/with sth忙于做某事(常考) I was busy washing my car at that time. 那时候我正忙于清洗我的车 I am busy with my work. 9. be coming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying(某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来) the bus is coming/the dog is dying.
agree sb agree with sb同意某人的话, 意见 sth agree with sb某物,某事适应某人agree to sb建议 agree on /upon sth在某一点上取得一致意见agree to do sth同意干某事 all all by oneself独立，单独 above all首先，特别是，最重要的是 after all到底，毕竟 first of all首先 in all总共 most of all最重要的是 all at once突然，同时，马上 all of a sudden突然地;出乎意料地 all right好吧，行，情况不错 all sorts of各种各样的 all kinds of各种各样的 all the best万事如意 all the more更加 all the same尽管如此，仍旧（照样） all the year round一年到头 as as as与一样 as a matter of fact事实上 as a rule通常 v1.0可编辑可修改 as a result作为结果，因此 as a whole总的来说 as if(as though)好像 as follows如下 as for就而言 as(so) long as只要 as soon as一就 as soon as possible尽快 as usual象往常一样 as well也，还 as well as同一样 might(may) as well不妨 so as to以便 at at a time一次，每次 at breakfast早餐时，正在吃早饭 at first最初 at home在家在国内 at last最后，终于 at least至少 at (the) most至多，不超过 at one time以前，曾经 at once立刻，马上 at night在夜里，在晚上 at midnight在半夜
高中英语词组固定搭配 一?接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词 afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事 ask to do sth. 要求做某事 beg to do sth. 请求做某事 care to do sth. 想要做某事 choose to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事 fear to do sth. 害怕做某事 help to do sth. 帮助做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 plan to do sth. 计划做某事 prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事 wish to do sth. 希望做某事 注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词: aim to do sth. 打算做某事 fail to do sth. 未能做某事 long to do sth. 渴望做某事 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事 二?接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某
初中英语常用词组与固定搭配 中考短语总结 1. …as soon as… 一… 就… Mary 一见到她弟弟就会告诉他这个消息。 Mary will tell her brother this message as soon as he sees him. 我们一到那儿就去爬山了。 We went climbing as soon as we arrived / got / reached there. 2. as + adj./adv.+ as… …和…一样(的/ 地)… not as(so)…as… …不如/ 不比… …. 李雷和吉母跑得一样快。 Li Lei runs as fast as Jim. 约翰和你的年龄不一样大。 John is not as (so) old as you. 这部电视剧不如那部有趣。(TV series) This TV series is not as (so) interesting as that one. 3. as +adj./adv.+ as possible 尽可能… 的/ 地… 我们在英语课上应该尽可能地多讲英语。 We should speak English as much as possible in English class. 你能不能尽可能慢一些读这个句子？ Can you read the sentence as slowly as possible? 4. ask sb for sth 向某人要求某物当你迷路时，你可以向警察需求帮助。When you get lost, you can ask the police for help. 一些学生经常向父母要钱去玩电子游戏。(video games) Some students often ask their parents for money to play video games. 他向父母要一辆自行车作为生日礼物。 He asked his parents for a bicycle as his birthday present. 5. ask/ tell sb. (how) to do sth 询问/ 告诉某人如何做某事许多学生经常问老师如何才能学好英语。 Many students often ask their teachers how to learn English well. 让我来告诉你如何发邮件。 Let me tell you how to send an e-mail. 6. ask / tell /want sb (not) to do sth. 要求(让)/ 告诉/ 想要某人做(不做) 某事护士告诉我服用此药需一日三次，饭后服用。 The nurse told me to take this medicine three times a day after meals. 老师经常
高中英语词组固定搭配 一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事 agree to do sth. 同意做某事 arrange to do sth.安排做某事 ask to do sth. 要求做某事 beg to do sth. 请求做某事 care to do sth. 想要做某事 choose to do sth. 决定做某事 decide to do sth. 决定做某事 demand to do sth. 要求做某事 determine to do sth. 决心做某事 expect to do sth. 期待做某事 fear to do sth. 害怕做某事 help to do sth. 帮助做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 learn to do sth. 学习做某事 manage to do sth. 设法做某事 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 plan to do sth. 计划做某事 prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 promise to do sth. 答应做某事 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事 wish to do sth. 希望做某事 注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：aim to do sth. 打算做某事 fail to do sth. 未能做某事 long to do sth. 渴望做某事 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事 struggle to do sth. 努力做某事 二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事 bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事 beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事 cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事 command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事 elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
高中英语词组固定搭配及常 用短语完美总结 -标准化文件发布号：（9556-EUATWK-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DDQTY-KII
高中英语词组固定搭配及常用短语完美总结 高中英语词组固定搭配一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词 二、afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事 三、agree to do sth. 同意做某事 四、arrange to do sth.安排做某事 五、ask to do sth. 要求做某事 六、beg to do sth. 请求做某事 七、care to do sth. 想要做某事 八、choose to do sth. 决定做某事 九、decide to do sth. 决定做某事 十、demand to do sth. 要求做某事十一、determine to do sth. 决心做某事 十二、expect to do sth. 期待做某事 十三、fear to do sth. 害 怕做某事 十四、help to do sth. 帮 助做某事 十五、hope to do sth. 希 望做某事 十六、learn to do sth. 学 习做某事 十七、manage to do sth. 设法做某事 十八、offer to do sth. 主 动提出做某事 十九、plan to do sth. 计 划做某事 二十、prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 二十一、pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 二十二、promise to do sth. 答应做某事 二十三、refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 二十四、want to do sth. 想要做某事 二十五、wish to do sth. 希望做某事 二十六、注：有些不及 物动词后习惯上也接不 定式，不接动名词： 二十七、aim to do sth. 打算做某事 二十八、fail to do sth. 未能做某事 二十九、long to do sth. 渴望做某事 三十、happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 三十一、hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事 三十二、struggle to do sth. 努力做某事 2
四级考试中常见的名词词组和固定搭 配 1、介词+名词 by accident 偶然 on account of 因为 in addition 另外 in addition to 除......之外 in the air 在流行中，在传播中 on (the/an) average 平均，一般来 说 on the basis of 根据，在......的基础上 at (the) best 充其量，至多 for the better 好转，改善 on board 在船（车、飞机）上 out of breath 喘不过气来 on business 因公，因事 in any case 无论如何，总之 in case of 假使，万一 in case 假使，以防（万一）免得 in no case 决不 by chance 偶然，碰巧 in charge (of) 负责，主管 (a) round the clock 昼夜不集地 in common 共用，共有，共同 in conclusion 最后，总之 on condition that 在......条件下in confidence 信任 in connection with/to 关于 in consequence 因此，结果 in consequence of 由于......的缘 故 on the contrary 反之，正相反 in contrast with/to 与......成对 照 out of control 失去控制 under control 被控制住 at all costs 不惜任何代价 at the cost of 以......为代价 in the course of 在...过程中，在... 期间 of course 当然，自然 in danger 在危险中，垂危 out of danger 脱离危险 out of date 过期（时）的 up to date 时新的 in debt 欠债 in detail 详细地 in difficulties 处境困难 in the distance 在远处 off duty 下班 on duty 值班，上班 on earth 究竟，到底 at all events 无论如何 in any event 有效；实际上 in the event of 万一，如果发生 for example 例如 with the exception of ......之外 in the face of 面对，不顾，即使 in fact 其实，实际上 on fire 烧着 on foot 步行 in force 有效；实施中 in favo(u)r of 有利于，赞成，支持 in front of 在......面前 in (the) future 今后，将来 on guard 警惕，防范 in general 通常，大体上 in half 成两半 at hand 在手边，在附近 from tip to toe 彻着彻尾，完全 by hand 用手 hand down to 往下传，传给（后代） hand in hand 手拉手，携手 in hand 在掌握中，在控制中 on hand 在手边，临近 on (the) one hand ... 一方
【英语】高中英语词组固定搭配(整理珍藏 一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词 afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事 agree to do sth. 同意做某事 arrange to do sth.安排做某事 ask to do sth. 要求做某事 beg to do sth. 请求做某事 care to do sth. 想要做某事 choose to do sth. 决定做某事 decide to do sth. 决定做某事 demand to do sth. 要求做某事 determine to do sth. 决心做某事 expect to do sth. 期待做某事 fear to do sth. 害怕做某事 help to do sth. 帮助做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 learn to do sth. 学习做某事 manage to do sth. 设法做某事 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 plan to do sth. 计划做某事 prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 promise to do sth. 答应做某事 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事 wish to do sth. 希望做某事 注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词： aim to do sth. 打算做某事 fail to do sth. 未能做某事 long to do sth. 渴望做某事 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事 struggle to do sth. 努力做某事 二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事
Unit 1 短语（八下） Section A 他怎么了 ①②③④ 2. 感冒 3. 胃疼 4. 后背疼 5. 太多 6. 喉咙很疼 7. 割伤自己 8. 躺下休息 9. 喝一些热蜂蜜茶 10. 看牙医 11. 拍X光片 12. 量你的体温 13. 上些药 14. 发烧 15. 头痛 16. 我应该做什么 17. 听起来不像是 发烧。 18. 远离电脑休息 19. 如果明天你的头和脖子还疼的话，就去看医生。 20. ①看见某人正在做某事②看 见一位老人正躺在 路边 21. ①认真思考； 权衡利弊②未加思 考；毫不犹豫 22. 下车 / ★上车 23. ①发生了什么 事★②某人发生了 什么事★③碰巧做 某事 24. 等待 25. 令他吃惊的是 26. 同意做某事 27. 多亏；因为； 由于 28. ①及时 ★②准时 29. 考虑救命 30. 立刻；马上 31. ①陷入；参与 ②陷入困境；制造 麻烦 32. 看医生 33. 在伤口上上点 药 34. 踢足球伤着自 己 35. 倒下；摔倒 36. 休息 Section A 1. ①What’s with him ②What’s the matter with him ③What’s the trouble with him ④ What’s up 2. have a cold= have colds 3. have a stomachache 4. have a sore back 5. too much 6. have a very sore throat 7. cut myself 8. lie down and rest 9. drink some hot tea with honey 10. see a dentist 11. get an X--ray 12. take your temperature 13. put some medicine on it 14. have a fever 15. have a headache 16. What should I do 17. It doesn’t sound like you have a fever. 18. take breaks away from the computer 19. If your head and neck still hurt, then go to the doctor. 20. ①see sb. ②see an old man lying on the side of the road 21. ①think twice ②without thinking twice 22. get off / ★get on 23. ①What happened ★②happen to sb. ★③happen to do 24. wait for 25. to his surprise 26. agree to do sth. 27. thanks to 28. ①in time ★ ②on time 29. think about saving a life 30. right away= at once 31. ①get into
机关公文常用词汇集锦 动词一字部：抓，搞，上，下，出，想，谋动词二字部：分析，研究，了解，掌握，发现，提出，推进，推动，制定，出台，完善，建立，健全，加强，强化，增强，促进，加深，深化，扩大，落实，细化，突出，建设，营造，开展，发挥，发扬，创新，转变，发展，统一，提高，提升，保持，优化，召开，举行，贯彻，执行，树立，引导，规范，整顿，服务，协调，沟通，配合，合作，支持，加大，开拓，拓展，巩固，保障，保证，形成，指导名词：体系，机制，体制，系统，规划，战略，方针，政策，措施，要点，重点，焦点，难点，热点，亮点，矛盾，问题，建设，思想，认识，作风，整治，环境，秩序，作用，地方，基层，传统，运行，监测，监控，调控，监督，工程，计划，行动，创新，增长，方式，模式，转变，质量，水平，效益，会议，文件，精神，意识，服务，协调，沟通，力度，领域，空间，成绩，成就，进展，实效，基础，前提，关键，保障，动力，条件，环节，方法，思路，设想，途径，道路，主意，办法，力气，功夫，台阶，形势，情况，意见，建议，网络，指导，指南，目录，方案形容词一字部：多，宽，高，大，好，快，省，新形容词二字部：持续，快速，协调，健康，公平，公正，公开，透明，富强，民主，文明，和谐，祥和，优良，良好，合理，稳定，平衡，均衡，稳健，平稳，统一，现代副词一字部：狠，早，细，
实，好，很，较，再，更副词二字部：加快，尽快，抓紧，尽早，整体，充分，继续，深入，自觉，主动，自主，密切，大力，全力，尽力，务必，务求，有效副词三字部：进一步后缀：化，型，性词组：统一思想，提高认识，认清形势，明确任务，加强领导，完善机制，交流经验，研究问题，团结协作，密切配合，真抓实干，开拓进取，突出重点，落实责任，各司其职，各负其责，集中精力，聚精会神，一心一意，心无旁骛，兢兢业业，精益求精，一抓到底，爱岗敬业，求真务实，胸怀全局，拓宽视野。 1、常用排比新水平、新境界、新举措、新发展、新突破、新成绩、新成效、新方法、新成果、新形势、新要求、新期待、新关系、新体制、新机制、新知识、新本领、新进展、新实践、新风貌、新事物、新高度；重要性，紧迫性，自觉性、主动性、坚定性、民族性、时代性、实践性、针对性、全局性、前瞻性、战略性、积极性、创造性、长期性、复杂性、艰巨性、可讲性、鼓动性、计划性、敏锐性、有效性；法制化、规范化、制度化、程序化、集约化、正常化、有序化、智能化、优质化、常态化、科学化、年轻化、知识化、专业化、系统性、时效性；热心、耐心、诚心、决心、红心、真心、公心、柔心、铁心、上心、用心、痛心、童心、好心、专心、坏心、爱心、良心、关心、核心、内心、外心、中心、忠心、衷心、甘心、攻心；政治意识、政权意识、
初中级 （一）由Be组成的固定短语 1)beback/in/out回来/在家/外出 2)beathome/work在家/上班 3)begoodat善于，擅长于 4)becarefulof当心，注意，仔细 5)becoveredwith被……复盖 6)bereadyfor为……作好准备 7)besurprised(at)对……感到惊讶 8)beinterestedin对……感到兴趣 9)beborn出生 10)beon在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着 11)beabletodosth.能够做…… 12)be afraidof…)害怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……) 13)beangrywithsb.生(某人)的气 14)bepleased(with)对……感到高兴(满意) 15)befamousfor以……而着名 16)bestrictin(with)(对工作、对人)严格要求 17)befrom来自……，什么地方人 18)behungry/thirsty/tired饿了/渴了/累了 19)beworried担忧 20)be(well)worthdoing(非常)值得做…… 21)becoveredwith被……所覆盖…… 22)bein(great)needof(很)需要 23)beintrouble处于困境中 24)begladtodosth.很高兴做…… 25)belatefor……迟到 26)bemadeof(from)由……制成 27)besatisfiedwith对……感到满意 28)befree空闲的，有空 29)be(ill)inbed卧病在床 30)bebusydoing(with)忙于做……(忙于……) 31)beaboutto即将刚要正打算 (二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、look、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组 1)comeback回来2)comedown下来3)comein进入，进来 4)comeon快，走吧，跟我来5)comeout出来出版