2019届二轮复习短文语法填空10篇训练之十二
[一]
She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to the challenge of her new A-level course. But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term rest. Instead, she is earning ￡6500 a day as ___61___model in New York.
Sarah ___62___(tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel__63___ (earn) a million dollars in the next year. Her father Peter, 44, wants her to give up school to model full-time. But Sarah, ___64___has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her___65___(educate).
She has turned down several ___66___(invite) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies. After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree ___67__engineering or architecture.
Sarah says, ＂My dad thinks I should take the offer now. ___68___at the moment, school comes first. I do n’t want to get too __69___ (absorb) in modeling. It is certainly fun the lifestyle is a little____70____(real). I don’t want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can’t model any more.＂
参考答案：61.a 62. has been told或was told 63. earning 64. who 65. education 66. invitations 67.in 68. But 69. absorbed 70.unreal
[二]
Have you ever imagined 61 (live) in 2117, about 100 years from now? a recent study describes robots, underwater cities and holidays in space. City planners and experts on space and architecture 62 (ask) to give their ideas on life in 2117. According to them, the way people live, work and play will be totally different 63 how we do these things today. They also said that over twenty years ago, people couldn’t imagine how the Internet 64 the smartphone would change our lives. But today, both have changed the way we communicate, learn and do daily things, and the changes in the next century will probably be even 65 (great).
Those 66 (question) in the research said that people may not go to offices in the future but will work at home instead. People will have advanced 3D printers
that will let 67 download a design for furniture or a food recipe and then “print” the sofa, table or pizza at home. 68 will also be less need for visits to the doctor. People will have a home health capsule that will “diagnose” what the problem is and provide 69 (treat). They will also be going into space for holidays, and 70 (hopeful), to get resources that have been used up on the earth.
参考答案：61.living62.were asked 63.from 64.and 65.greater66.questioned 67.them 68.There 69.treatment 70.hopefully
[三]
Stephen Hawking, who is the most famous physicist, was born in Britain on January 8th, 1942. As a child, he was enthusiastic about designing complicated(复
杂的) toys. As a teenager, 61.______________(expose) to maths and physics, he showed great interest in them. But 62.____________ (fortunate), in his twenties, he suffered from 63._______disease that was impossible to be cured, 64.________ was a great challenge for him. However, not only was he positive about the misfortunes, 65.________ also he eventually defeated all the obstacles
and 66. ________ (absorb) in his research in the universe. In 1988, his best-seller A Brief History of Time was published, in which he put forward the idea 67.________ time itself has a 68___________(begin), and will have an end.
In 69_________(conclude), he has made outstanding contributions 70.________the fields of cosmology and quantum gravity(宇宙学与量子引力).
参考答案：
61. exposed 62. unfortunately 63. a 64. which 65. but
66.was absorbed 67. that 68. beginning 69. conclusion 70. to
[四]
One sunny Monday, I went for a walk and wore a special diamond ring that day. It 61 (give) as my 25th birthday gift last month. As I was walking in
the park, I found the diamond on my ring was 62 (miss). I went back to look
for it. I knew how small 63 chance was of finding it, 64 I still wanted
to have a try.
As I was searching the ground, I ran into an old gentleman by accident.
‘‘What’s the matter?” he asked 65 (nice). “I lost something. I’m really worried. ” I explained and showed him the hole in my ring 66 the diamond had been. “I take a walk here every day. I’ll keep my eyes open for it. ” The old man said.
I thanked him, 67 (expect) nothing. A few days later, I met the old man again. “Guess what,” he said with a happy 68 (appear). “I found your diamond!” I couldn’t believe what I saw in his hand wh en the gentleman handed the diamond back to me.
The old man could keep the diamond or sell it, but he didn’t. Now thanks
to this man, I’ll spend more time 69 something nice for others. All I have
to do is to look at my ring and remind 70 (I) that there are still kind and generous souls out there.
参考答案：
61. was given 62. missing 63. the 64. but 65. nicely66. where 67. expecting 68. appearance 69. on 70. myself
[五]
Stephen Hawking, who is the most famous physicist, was born in Britain on January 8th,
1942. As a child, he was enthusiastic about 71 (design) complicated(复
杂的) toys but 72 (fortune), in his twenties, he suffered 73 a disease that was impossible to be cured, 74 was hard for him. However, not only was he positive about the misfortunes 75 eventually he defeated all the obstacles but also he was 76 (absorb) in his research
in the universe. In 1988, his best-seller A Brief History of Time was published, 77 which he put forward the idea 78 time itself has a beginning,
and that it will have 79 end. Finally, he has made an outstanding 80 (contribute) to the fields of cosmology and quantum gravity.
参考答案：
71. designing 72. unfortunately 73. from 74. which 75. and 76.
absorbed 77. in 78. that 79. an 80. contribution
[六]
Examinations are of great___61___ (important) in Chinese schools and universities, so millions of the students take part in them every year. Almost
all the students___62___ (teach) from an early age to understand the nature of examinations. It is true that some students can pass an examination___63___ (easy) than others, although it doesn't mean they are better with their study.
Quite a few students are afraid of examinations though they master___64___they have learned very well. Sometimes the fear of examinations comes from pressure.
People think pressure is good for students__65___it can make the students___66___ (try) harder and make some school work more challenging. But
too much pressure may even cause diseases__67___will influence students’ academic performance badly.
No student succeeds___68___hard work. If one spends little time __69___
(work) on their lessons every day, they can't expect___70___good result
at the end of the term. Developing study skills can get students to learn
better and to pass examinations with ease if they understand the lessons
and the work involved.
参考答案：
61.importance 62. are taught 63. more easily/easier 64. what
65. as/because 66. try 67. which 68. without 69. working 70. a
[七]
Finland is a great country to visit, especially for relaxing. You can easily
find it peaceful and quiet there because much of the country 61 (cover) with forests. It also has lots of hills and thousands of lakes and islands. 62 (depend）on the season, visitors can enjoy 63 (them) in bird-watching, hiking, fishing and other outdoor activities. There is even a part of Finland where people can see the 64 （beauty）Northern Lights.
If you are 65 nature lover, you will discover plenty to enjoy in Finland. You will also find that the people of Finland are easy 66 (get) along with. This might be because they spend a lot of time 67 （have）a sauna(桑拿)to relax themselves together. Finland even has a competition 68 is about spending time in one sauna.
In the Sauna World Championships, people try to stay as long as they can in a sauna.
This is really a hot competition! Finland is always considered as one of the best 69 （place）in the world to live, from its capital, Helsinki, to its great number of lakes and forests.
Finland is 70 （true）one of the world's greatest treasures.
参考答案：
语篇大意：本文主要介绍了芬兰，一个值得游客参观旅游的地方。
61.is covered 考查语态及时态。根据整篇文章的时态可知此处用一般现在时，由于句子的主语与cover之间在逻辑上是被动关系，因此用一般现在时的被动语态is covered。。
62.Depending 考查非谓语动词。此处用现在分词做伴随状语，因此填Depending。
63.themselves 考查代词。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，是一个固定短语，因此此处填反身代词themselves。
64.beautiful 考查形容词。此处用形容词修饰后面的名词，因此填beautiful。
65.a 考查冠词。句意为：如果你是一个热爱大自然的人，你就会在芬兰找到许多可以欣赏的东西。此处表示泛指“一个”，因此填不定冠词a。
66.to get 考查非谓语动词。“主语+be+adj.+to do”，是一个固定句式，其中动词不定式用主动形式表被动意义。因此此处填to get。
67. having 考查非谓语动词。spend time（in）doing sth“花费时间做某事”，是一个固定结构，因此此处填doing。
68.that/which 考查定语从句。此空之后是一个定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词又
是物，因此用关系代词that或which引导定语从句。
69.places 考查名词复数。根据“one of+复数名词”可知，此处填places。
70. truly考查副词。此处修饰谓语动词is，因此用提示词的副词形式truly。
[八]
There was a boy who was excellent at his study except for his poor hand writing. One day he made up 41. mind to improve it. With the strong will，he made use of old newspapers to write on to reduce his family’s burden.42. time went on，he found that little progress was made 43. he had practised
a lot，which made him quite upset.
44． (disappoint)，he turned to his teacher for help. After hearing his story，the teacher 45. (advise) him to use the best paper rather than the old newspapers. Much to his puzzle as well as delight，by following his teacher’s 46. (suggest)，he did make it. The teacher then explained
to him，“The key 47.your success is that you couldn’t take it seriously with so many old newspapers.48. you wrote it well or not didn’t matter
at all. Instead，while using the paper，you treasure it because it costs you much. Therefore，you devote yourself to 49. (practise) so as not to waste the best paper and the money.”
So do you treasure everyday by leading 50. meaningful life or do you regard your daily life just as “the old newspapers”？
参考答案：
41.his 42.As 43.though/although 44．Disappointed 45.advised 46.suggestion 47.to 48.Whether 49.practising 50.a
[九]
Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook. Making Chinese 61 (dish) is seen as especially troublesome. Many westerners 62 come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap 63 can be to eat out. I still remember 64 (visit) a friend who’d lived here
for five years and I 65 (shock) when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in
all that time.
While regularly eating out seems to 66 (become) common for many young
people in recent years, it’s not without a cost. The ob vious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be 67 (afford) but doing this most days adds up. There could be an even 68 (high) cost on your health. Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in 69 (weigh) problems.
If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum’s home 70 dinner, get a few cooking tips from her. Cooking food can be fun. You might also begin to notice the effects not only on your health but in your pocket.
参考答案：62.who/that
67.affordable
63.it
68.higher
64.visiting
69.weight
65.was shocked
70.for
[十]
When I was a ten-year-old girl, I was once asked to deliver a speech titled “ A Real Test in My Life” before the whole class ! Just imagine how71 (terrible) shy I was the moment I thought of that with so many eyes fixed upon me. I had only one 72 (choose) , though. First I was to draft the speech and that was just a piece of cake for me, because I was a good writer – something to pride myself on. But the hard part 73 (lie) in my oral presentation; to read from 74 paper was not allowed ; I had to give the speech 75 my memory and in front of such a big audience !
A real trial began when I stood on the platform with my legs 76 (tremble) and my mind blank. How much time had passed by , I didn’t know . My listeners were still waiting patiently and without any signs of rushing me. Gradually I found 77 back, giving out my speech with difficulty. Finally I finished. After it seemed to be a hundred years, I found my audience applauding. I made 78 ! From then on, my fear of talking before an audience disappeared . Actually with my confidence building 79 , I now turn out to be a great speaker . Looking back, I know the greatest difficulty on our way to success is our fear. Overcome it,80 we will be able to achieve our goals .
参考答案：
71.terribly 72.choice https://www.doczj.com/doc/7d5820744.html,y 74.the 75.from
76.trembling 77.myself 78.it 79.up 80.and
语法填空短文改错练习． 专题练习二A ) 陕西省西安中学模拟
(2017· Helsinki, capital of Finland, is offering young people the chance to rent __1__ cheap apartment in an old people's home, if they agree __2__ (spend) time socializing with the elderly residents. )is seeking __3__(apply) from renters under The city council(议会five hours each the age of 25 who would like to spend three__4__ exchange, they'll get a studio week with their older neighbors. __5__ kitchen, private square__6__ (measure) 23 meters with flat a
__7__ euros per month. Those balcony bathroom and for 250 apply don't need any specific care experience. There are staff to look after the elderly. a than the spaces in less people More than 60 have applied for week, and the idea has also been __8__ (warm) welcomed by Finns on other to it will spread projectsocial media. “Great ！Hopefully another while person on ，”Facebook, __9__ (write) one areas__10__ (difference) generations bringing supports the scheme for together. 答案与解析 本文主要讲述了芬兰的首都——赫尔辛基将为年轻人提供以低廉的 租金租赁养老院的机会，前提是他们要与老人聊天。 1．a考查不定冠词。此处用来修饰单数名词apartment，表示泛指：一套便宜的公寓。故用a。 之后，agree此处用在不及物动词考查动词不定式。to spend．2． 应使用动词不定式作宾语，意为：同意做某事。故用to spend。3．applications考查名词。此处用在动词seek之后作宾语，指的是来自25岁以下的租房者们的申请。故用名词的复数形式applications。
语法填空专练(一) 阅读下列短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 A Robinson Crusoe is an English sailor. After many adventures and dangers, he comes to Brazil, 1. ________ he settles down and becomes a plantation owner. But the call of the sea is still too strong for him and he begins 2. ________ voyage — to West Africa, for the purpose of trading with the natives. During a storm, the ship 3. ________ (destroy) off the coast of an island without people, and he alone manages to swim ashore, 4. ________ all the rest of the crew are drowned. He builds himself a house, and lives first by hunting, then raising livestock (牲畜) and crops. He saves a savage (野人) from the hands of cannibals (食人者), gives 5. ________ the name Friday, and makes him into a perfect servant. After some time he rescues three more 6. ________ (prison) from the cannibals. For many years he manages to live on the island. One day 7. ________ English ship visits the island, its crew intending to leave the captain and his officers ashore. Robinson succeeds 8. ________ helping the captain regain control of the ship. Robinson, 9. ________ (take) Friday with him, is invited aboard the ship and returns to England. After some years he revisits his island colony, 10. ________ is
专题练习一 A (2017·山西省大同市灵丘县模拟) The Art of War is an ancient Chinese military book __1__(date) from the 5th century BC.__2__ (write) by the ancient Chinese military strategist Sun Tzu (“Master Sun”，also spelled Sunzi), the book consists of 13 chapters, each of __3__ is devoted to one aspect of warfare. It is__4__ (common) thought of __5__ a great work on military strategy and tactics(战术). It __6__ (place) at the head of China's Seven Military Classics in 1080 by Emperor Shenzong of the Song Dynasty , __7__ it has long been the most influential strategy text in East Asia. It has had__8__ influence on Eastern and Western military thinking, business tactics, legal strategy and beyond. Its first complete English translation was completed and published by Lionel Giles in 1910. __9__ (leader) such as Mao Zedong, General V o Nguyen Giap, General Douglas MacArthur and so on have drawn__10__ (inspire) from the work. 答案与解析 文章介绍了“孙子兵法”这本中国古代杰出的军事作品，以及对后人的影响。 1．dating考查非谓语动词。此处dating from是现在分词短语作定语，修饰book。 2．Written考查非谓语动词。分析句式可知，write和句子主语the book 之间是被动关系，故用过去分词形式表示被动。 3．which考查关系代词。根据句式可知，此处是一个非限制性
第二节（共10小题；每题 1.5分，满分15分） 语法填空：阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Eleven-year-old Angela was stricken with a disease involving her nervous system．The doctors did not hold out much hope of her ever recovering __61__ this illness．They predicted she’d spend the rest of her life in a wheelchair．__62__ Angela firmly believed that she was definitely going to be walking again someday．The doctors were charmed by her __63__（defeatable）spirit．They taught her about imaging—about seeing herself __64_（walk）．Angela would work as hard as possible in physical therapy(理疗），lying there faithfully doing her imaging，visualizing herself moving，moving，moving! One day，__65__ she was straining with all her might to imagine her legs moving again，__66__ seemed as though a miracle happened: the bed moved! She screamed out，“Look what I __67__（do）! Look! Look! I can do it! I moved，I moved！”Of course，__68__ this very moment everyone __69__ in the hospital was screaming，too．It was the San Francisco earthquake．But don’t tell __70__ to Angela．She’s convinced that she did it．And now only a few years later，she’s back in school．On her own two legs．No walking sticks，no wheelchair． 61． 62． 63． 64． 65．66． 67． 68． 69． 70． 第四部分写作 第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除 或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
短文填空 1. 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在下面的横线上。 2.School education is very important and useful. The students(1) ________ learn knowledge and get an education. Yet, no one can learn everything from school. The scientists, (2) ____ Edison, Newton, Galileo and Einstein, didn't learn everything from school. They learned a lot of knowledge (3)________ school or in practice by themselves. A teacher, even(4) ______ he knows a lot, can't teach his students everything. The teacher's job (5)________ (be) to show his students how to learn, how to read and how to think. A good teacher with rich experience in (6)_________ (teach) can teach his students the methods of study. Through these methods the students are able (7)________ (learn) and get a lot of things by themselves. Usually it is very easy for the students(8) _______ (remember) some knowledge, but it is very difficult to use it for problems. If a teacher (9) ______ (real) shows the students the ability of how to use knowledge, it means the teacher has learned lots of knowledge by himself (or herself).The (10) _______ (succeed) in learning shows he or she knows how to study. 1.______________ 2._____________ 3._______________ 4._____________ 5._____________ 6.______________ 7._____________ 8.______________ 9._____________ 10._____________ 短文改错 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）画掉。 修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.
高考英语语法填空知识点 1．动词+it + if或when从句（常见的动词有enjoy,like , dislike, love , hate ,prefer , appreciate）; crowd 名词“人群”，形容词crowded “拥挤的”，短语be crowded with…“挤满” 1) We enjoy _____ if you can go with us. 你若能和我们一起去，那我们就高兴了。 2）The boy enjoyed ____ when his mother kiss him.这个男孩很喜欢他的妈妈吻她。 3）I hate ____ when people talk with their mouths full. 4) Although I like living in the city, I hate ____when the streets are _____(crowd) with traffic. 5) I will appreciate____if you can help me with my homework. 6) We really appreciate____whan she offered to help .她来帮忙了，我们十分感激。 2．noise 名词“噪音”--形容词noisy“噪音的，吵闹的” 单句语法填空 1）It is dangerous to cross the _____(noise) street. 知识拓展：1）加y的方法 sleep睡觉→asleep 睡着的→sleepy 瞌睡的，困乏的 rain 雨水→_____ 多雨的wind 风→windy 多风的，风大的cloud 云→cloudy 多云的，阴天的snow 雪→snowy 多雪的sun 太阳→sunny 多阳光的，明朗的特别提醒：别忘了双写n luck 运气→lucky 幸运的noise 嘈杂声→noisy 嘈杂的，喧闹的特别提醒：别忘了去掉e health 健康→healthy 健康的 2）名词变形容词的方法种种英语中，有时在名词之前或末尾加上不同的前缀或后缀就可以变为形容词。 、名词加-ful构成形容词，表示肯定。 use 使用→useful 有用的，有益的help 帮助→helpful 有帮助的，有益的harm 伤害，损害→harmful 有害的forget 忘记→forgetful 健忘的beauty 美丽→beautiful 美丽的特别提醒：别忘了把-y变成-i，再加-ful care 关心，小心→careful 小心的，仔细的pain 疼痛→painful 疼痛的wonder 惊奇，感到奇怪→wonderful 极好的color 颜色→colorful 彩色的；色彩艳丽的thank 感谢→thankful 感激的，欣赏的 名词加-less构成形容词，表示否定。 use 用处→useless 无用的care 关心，小心→careless 粗心的harm 伤害，损害→harmless 无害的help 帮助→helpless 无能的，无用的 ●、名词加-ly构成形容词。 friend 朋友→friendly 友好的love 爱→lovely 可爱的month 月份→monthly 每月的live 生活，居住→lively 充满生气的day 天→daily 每日的 (4) 在有些国名后加上-ese构成形容词，表示“……国的”。如：China 中国→Chinese 中国的Japan 日本→Japanese 日本的 (5)、在某些以元音结尾的名词后加-n构成形容词。 例如：Asia亚洲→Asian 亚洲的America 美国→American 美国的Australia 澳大利亚→Australian 澳大利亚的 (6)、在某些名词后加-ous构成形容词。 如：danger 危险→dangerous 危险的fame 名声，名望→famous 著名的特别提醒：别忘了去掉e (7)、名词加-en构成形容词。 如：wool 羊毛→woolen 羊毛的wood 木头→wooden 木制的gold 金子→golden 金子般的 (8)、在某些以元音结尾的名词后加-an构成形容词。
专题1 语法填空 1.【2017·新课标I】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界） 1 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 2 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight. Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 3 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 4 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As 5 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 6 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 7 (be) full of fat and salt; by 8 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 9 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 10 is not good for the health. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了对于食物中的脂肪和盐分，人们的态度不一。脂肪和盐分对 于健康来说是必不可少的，但如果人们摄入过多的脂肪和盐分，自身的健康将会收到损害。 3. to process 考查不定式。句意：他们被要求加工食物 require表示“要求”， require sb. to do sth. 表示“要求某人做某事”，被动形式为“sb. be required to do sth.”，表示“某人被要求做某事”。 故填to process。 4. are removed 考查被动语态。句意：当脂肪和盐分从食物中被去掉分析可知fat，salt和move之间是 被动关系，脂肪和盐分是被人们去掉，所以用被动语态。故填are removed。 5. a 考查冠词。固定短语as a result表示“结果”，句意：结果，人们将吃更多的食物去弥补损失的东 西。故填a。 6. worse 考查比较级。句意：更糟糕的是，人们所吃快餐的数量增加了。故填worse。
总分： 2017语法填空真题 班级：姓名： Cloze 1 2017全国卷Ⅰ，15分话题：饮食与健康词数：196 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界) 1 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 2 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease —the very thing the medical Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 3 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 4 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As 5 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 6 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 7 (be) full of fat and salt; by 8 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 9 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 10 Cloze 2 2017全国卷Ⅱ，15分话题：地下客运铁路词数：181 In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible 1 (crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and 2 work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, 3 4 top. When all those had Steam engines 5 (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been 6 (fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using 7 Later, engineers 8 (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became known as the Tube. This development was only possible with the 9 (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The Central London Railway was one of the most 10 (success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved ext Cloze 3 2017全国卷Ⅲ，15分话题：上学的同时兼职做模特词数： She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to the challenge of her new A-level course. But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 1 (rest). Instead, she is earning ￡6,500 a day as 2 Sarah 3 (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year. Her father Peter, 44, wants her to give up school to model full-time. But Sarah, 4 has taken part in shows along with top models, wants 5 (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her 6 She has turned down several 7 (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies. After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree 8 Sarah says, "My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school 9 (come) first. I don’t want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is 10 (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don’t want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can’t model any m ore."
短文改错 A (2017·河南河北七所名校联考)Smart phones had become part of our daily life.No matter who we are ，we can see people busy play with their smart phones.Smart phones benefit them.They help us escape the pressures of life and get informations.However ，if we spend too much time on them, we won ’t have time to contact face to face our friends and family.And our life, study and work will hurt. In my view, we should limit to our using smart phones except for a purpos e of learning.Meanwhile it’s absolute necessary for us to take part in more outdoors activities. 答案： Smart phones had have become part of our daily life.No matter who where we are ，we can see people busy play playing with their smart phones.Smart phones benefit them us .They help us escape the pressures of life and get informations information .However ，if we spend too much time on them, we won ’t have time to contact face to face our friends and family.And our life, study and work will ∧be hurt. In my view, we should limit to ＼ ou r using smart phones except for a the purpose of learning.Meanwhile it’s absolute absolutely necessary for us to take part in more outdoors outdoor activities. B (2017·大连双基测试)With Teachers’ Day draw near, I would like to express my thanks to Ms. Li ，who taught me English last year. At that time, I was having a trouble studying English and my scores fell. Ms. Li encouraged me and tell me her story that she neve r gave up before her studies didn’t go well.She also said that it was necessary to make efforts so that I would not regret waste time. Her words were the best medicine because she stood in her shoes to deal with problems and gave me sincere advices.She did n’t simple comfort me. Her teaching methods also counted.It had never occurred me that studying could be so interested until I met Ms. Li. 答案： With Teachers’ Day draw drawing near, I would like to express my thanks to Ms. Li ，who taught me English last year.
高考英语语法填空和短文改错试题 Ⅰ.语法填空 (2019·贵阳测考)In recent years，experts 1．________(begin) to talk more about certain “superfoods”that are packed with vitamins and other healthy things. These superfoods are mostly fruits，vegetables and some types of fish. Sadly，even though these foods 2. ________ (aim) at families，many parents are still guilty of 3. ________ (feed) unhealthy foods to their children. New research shows that part of the problem may be economic. Superfoods are rarely the 4．________ (cheap) thing in the store. Also，nutrition experts claim that it can take children fifteen times to try a new food before they actually accept it. 5．________，many low-income families cannot afford to buy foods that their children may end up not eating. Unfortunately，this results in low-income children eating fewer vegetables，and this may be a reason 6．________ poor people in many countries are either overweight 7. ________ more likely to get sick.8. ________ (lucky)，many schools are now providing 9. ________variety of fresh foods for students，attempting to educate them about world healthy eating in school lunches. These schools hope that after trying these superfoods at school，students will encourage their parents 10. ________ (pick) some up on their next shopping trip. 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了专家们对超级食品的研究及该食品在现实生活中的状况，提倡人们尝试超级食品。 1．have begun[根据上文的时间状语“In recent years”可知，本句应用现在完成时。] 2．are aimed[be aimed at为固定用法，意为“目的是，旨在”。] 3．feeding[由空前的介词of可知，应用动名词feeding。] 4．cheapest[the后跟形容词的最高级形式，修饰名词thing。] 5．However[根据语境可知，上下文之间为逻辑上的转折关系，故用副词However位于句首作状语。] 6．why[根据语境并结合句子结构可知，此处应用why引导定语从句，在从句中作原因状语，修饰先行词reason。] 7．or[either...or...为固定搭配，意为“或者……或者……”，故用连词or。] 8．Luckily[根据逗号并结合下文内容可知，此处应用副词Luckily在句子中作状语。] 9．a[a variety of为固定搭配，意为“多种多样的”，故用冠词a。] 10．to pick[encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”，为固定用法。] Ⅱ.短文改错 As we all known, classroom is a place where students ought to work hard to realize their dream. However, there are some students not using class properly, that makes things go from bad to worse. For example, some students played mobile phones or sleep in class, wasting plenty of
高考英语二轮复习语法填空专题训练10篇（附解析）一. When Mariah Nablo was six years old, she learned that gorillas in Africa were in danger of dying out as a result of people’s illegal mining for Coltan, a material 1 （use）to make cell phones. Mariah was so moved by 2 she learned that she wanted to do something about it. But what? Her inspiration came when she was visiting the Buffalo Zoo. She saw a sign on a box 3 (say) “Answer the call of the wild. Recycle cell phones and help save gorillas.” This is when she learned about 4 organization called Eco-Cell. Through Eco-Cell, she realized that one way she could help protect gorillas was to collect cell phones for recycling. This not only keeps cell phones out of landfills(垃圾场), but 5 (reduce) the need for Coltan and illegal mining. So, at age 6, Mariah became the 6 (young) Eco-Cell Conservation Partner. 7 the help of her parents, she started her charity, Mariah Saves Gorillas! Mariah is now 16 years old! And her organization, for the past 9 years, 8 (collect) thousands of cell phones and kept e-waste out of landfills! And, more 9 (recent), Mariah has been spending her time 10 (educate) people about the environment, our devices and their impact on the gorillas. 二. Zhalong is a nature reserve in Heilongjiang in northeast China. It is one of 1 world’s most important wetlands. The area provides food and shelter for wildlife. Many birds live 2 (comfortable) in Zhalong Nature Reserve all year round, 3 some only stay there for a short time. There are many fish in the wetlands, and the birds can easily catch them 4 food. Zhalong Nature Reserve is an important 5 (live) area for the rare red-crowned cranes. There are not many red-crowned cranes in the world. Some of them live in Zhalong. Some people want to change the wetlands to make 6 (much) space for farms and buildings. This 7 (mean) there will be less and less space for wildlife. This year, members of our Bird Watching Club 8 (be) going to study the different kinds of birds in Zhalong and do a bird count. We are now inviting secondary school students 9 (help). We need more people to help us count and do something to help the birds. Many people do not understand the 10 (important) of the wetlands. We hope this information will help them understand and make them actively take action to protect wildlife. 三. Every single day things happen that change our feelings and emotions! Depending on 1 happens to us, we may become happy, angry, sad, 2 (excite) or one of many other emotions! Feelings and emotions are a gift to us and one of the things that make humans different than other species. So, it is very 3 (nature) to feel angry or scared! It is also important for us to think why we feel a certain way. If we think about what it is 4 makes us feel like we do, we can then try to control our reactions. But this is 5 (easy) said than done! Sometimes, our emotions seem to take control of us.