九下Unit 6
单词短语归纳
1.实施，执行 v 1. 承受压力
2.争吵 n 2.集中于
3.集中（注意力、精力等）于v 3.解决，处理
4.压力 n with
5.是否 5.担心
6.风险 n 6. 防止，提防
7.守卫，保卫 7.抵消，对消
8.取消，撤退，终止 8. 忙于做某事
9.有希望的 9.把.....抛在后面
10.强迫，迫使（某人做某事） 10.使.....振奋起来
11.音乐会，演奏会 11.学着做，开始做
12.私人的 12.持乐观的态度
13.不说话的，沉默的 13. 抵消，对消
14.危害物，大敌 14.讲笑话
15.鼓励，鼓舞 15.去听音乐会
16.牙科医生
17.沮丧的，消沉的，无精打采的 adj
知识点
1.conduct v.实施；执行 n __________ 指挥家
Conduct a survey about a healthy
conduct此处用作及物动词，意为“实施，执行”。
我决定去执行一个任务 _______________________________
n.争吵
have a quarrel with
have a quarrel about
1)他刚刚和他的最好的朋友吵架了____________________________________
2)他们为钱的事情吵架了 ______________________________________
3.pleasure 不可数名词，________________ adj __________
Doing something for ________________.
We are reading for _______________.
去滑冰是一件很令人愉快的事情 _____________________________________ my pleasure意为“不客气”，是对对方感谢的一种礼貌回答。
with pleasure.意为“当然了，很愿意”，永远表示客气地接受或同意。
---Thank you.
---_________________________
---May I sit here
---Yes, __________________.
4.focus 不及物动词，___________focus on______________
1)你应该在课堂上集中注意力 ___________________________________
2)They _________ too much ________studying,
3)Each exercise ________________a different grammar point.
4)她试图集中思想干活 She tried to _______her mind ________ her work
focus还可用作可数名词，意为“中心点。
It was the main focus of attention at the
最近研究的重点是环境问题 ___________________________________
n意为_____________ press 可作及物动词，表示“压，挤”。
1)People under _________ get angry easily.
pressure还可以表示“紧张”。
2)How can anyone enjoy the pressure of the city life
____________________________________________
3)太大的压力会对一个人的身体健康不好
_____________________________________________
6risk可数名词，____________，take a risk/risks_____________________
1)You should be aware that stress is _____________ to your health.
2)抽烟提高了患心脏病的风险Smoking increases ______ _____ ______developing heart disease.
3)他的爱好是冒险________________________________
用作及物动词，意为“强迫，迫使（某人做某事），常用于被动语态。
1)He______ ________(force) to take the train.
2) 在古代，劳动人民总是被迫做着额外的工作
____________________________________________________
拓展force 还可用作不可数名词，意为”武力，暴力”
The thief was taken away by _________
形容词，意为“不说话的，沉默的”，n___________
常构成固定短语_______/_______ __________保持沉默。
He always ________ ________ at the meetings.
They finished their meal __________ total____________ .
Seeing a funny film or telling jokes with friends will often cheer up when you are low.
I’m feeling really____________
拓展 low作形容词，还可意为“低的，矮的”。
The sun is __________ in the sky.
短语
with 意为__________________=do with.
1)He could _____________/____________ the matter alone.
2)你能告诉我怎么处理这个问题吗
________________________________________
注意 deal with多与how连用，而do with则与what连用。
I really don’t know_________________this problem.
=I really don’t know _______________________ this problem.
about 担心，同义短语为be worried about.
He is ______________ ____________ the final exam.
=He is ___________ _____________the final exam.
不要担心我，我很快就会回来 ______________________________
against意为__________________________
1)We should __________________accidents all the time.
2)If you want to live a long and healthy life, you need to begin to guard against stress from a young age.
3)在公车上，你要随时提防着小偷行为
________________________________________________
guard及物动词，意为“守卫，保卫”。
The dog was ____________its owner’s suitcase.
way to cancel out stress is through positive thinking.
cancel out意为_____________________
1)The advantage and disadvantage would appear to ____________each other ________.
cancel可用作及物动词，意为“取消，撤销”。
2)下午我们没空，别忘了取消这次会议
_______________________________________________
on the bright side（对不好的状态）持乐观的态度
1)It’s important to_____________________________of work when you fail.
2)在处境困难的时候要保持一种乐观的态度
___________________________________________________
up a hobby培养一种业余爱好
take up___________________
1)They’ve ________ _________ golf.
2)take up还可意为“占用（时间），占据（空间）”。
3)这个房间占据了太大的空间
____________________________________
7.be busy with 忙于做......
Tom 在那时忙于他的工作_____________________________.
拓展 be busy doing sth. ___________________
Joyce is very_________________(work) on the school newspaper.
8.leave...behind _________________
你应该学会把压力抛在脑后_____________________________________
When you are busy with a hobby, you _________ all your worries_________.
9.Cheer...up_____________________
1)Bright curtains can __________________ people.
2)Seeing a funny film or telling jokes with friends will often cheer up when you are low.
___________________________________________________________________________
3)嘿，boys ，开心点_____________________
课堂练习
根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。
1. Some plants are e________ of nature because they destroy the balance of nature.
2. If you want to be healthy, you have to eat on time and keep a r_______ diet.
3. I don’t know w_______ he will come back next Friday.
4. We will c______ the picnic on the beach if it rains tomorrow.
5. Don’t f______ me to do anything. I won’t listen to you.
6. When he faces strangers, he always keeps s_______ and doesn’t say an ything.
7. Everyone in this country has responsibility to g_____ this country.
8. There’re different kinds of m______ in this shop, such as piano and guitar.
9. You shouldn’t have a q_____ with your parents. Their advice is good for you.
10. There will be a c_____ in the hall next month, and it will be held by a famous musician.
II. 同义替换。
( ) 1. If you want to get an answer to the question, you first have to conduct a survey.
A. take out
B. carry out
C. think over
( ) 2. Leading a balanced life is helpful to reduce the pressure in our life. A. stress B. energy C. danger
( ) 3. They are cooking in the kitchen, and talking with each other now and then.
A. again and again
B. for now
C. from time to time ( ) 4. We should be aware that the problem is very serious.
A. realize
B. agree
C. compare
( ) 5. The set of tools is not private, and it belongs to everyone here.
A.national
B. personal
C. Proper
( ) 6. The students will conduct an experiment in the laboratory tomorrow.
A. carry out
B. make up
C. think of
( ) 7. You should be aware that the chance is very valuable.
A. look
B. realize
C. believe
( ) 8. He’s under stress because he has too much work to do.
A. pain
B. pressure
C. difficulty
( ) 9. I wonder whether my son likes the coat I bought for him.
A. that
B. what
C. if
( ) 10. Young men, your future is bright.
A. full of hope
B. simple
C. unknown
( ) 11. I have never talked about my private life with other people.
A. fantastic
B. personal
C. ordinary
( ) 12. How would you deal with the problem How about asking our teacher for help A. mind B. solve C. expect
( ) 13. Kate isn’t happy because she lost her pet. Let’s go to cheer her up.
A. look her up
B. make her happy
C. set her up
( ) 14. To ________ somebody or something means to protect somebody or something from attack or danger.
A. admit
B. guard
C. leave
( ) 15. A _______ is someone whose job is taking care of people’s teeth.
A. dentist
B. soldier
C. lawyer
( ) 16. To _______ somebody to do something means to make somebody do something they don’t want to do.
A. expect
B. allow
C. force
( ) 17. He had a _______ with his best friend, so he is unhappy now.
A. class
B. quarrel
C. date
( ) 18. The airline had to_______ this flight because of the bad weather.
A. cancel
B. start
C. agree
( ) 19. The famous violinist will hold a _______ in our city this Saturday.
A. meeting
B. competition
C. concert
( ) 15. In order to keep healthy, I have a ______ medical examination every year.
A. narrow
B. regular
C. same
( ) 16. Did something bad happen to you You looks ________.
A. low
B. happy
C. difficult
( ) 17. If you work hard and keep doing it, your future will be _______ and finally you will be successful.
A. special
B. lucky
C. bright
( ) 18. I have a toothache. I’m going to see a ________ this afternoon.
A. friend
B. dentist
C. teacher
IV. 根据所给的汉语内容, 用英语完成下列句子, 每空一词。
19. 不同的压力有不同的处理方法。
There’re different w ays to ________ __________ different stresses.
20. 他看起来很沮丧, 但是我们不知道怎么让他振奋起来。
He looks upset, but we don’t know how to _______ _______ ______.
21. 把所有的忧虑抛在后面, 每天保持开心有利于健康。
It’s good for your health to ______ all the worries ______ and keep happy every day.
22. 当你发现自己处于压力之中时, 可以学着做一些让你放松的事, 比如听音乐。
When you find yourself under the pressure, you can ____ _____ _____ some things to let you relax, such as listening to music.
23. 当你遇到不好的事情时, 你要持乐观的态度, 并且相信一切都会好起来的。
When you meet something bad, you should _____ _____ _____ _____ ____ and believe everything will be fine.
24. 尽管他每天遭受疾病的折磨, 但他仍不放弃自己的梦想。
Though he _____ ______ the illness every day, he never gives up his dream.
25. 他非常幽默, 擅长讲笑话。
He’s very humorous and good at ______ ________.
26. 散步也是一种自我放松的方法。
_____ ______ ______ is also a way to relax oneself
27. 我们应该学会照顾自己, 而不是依赖于别人。
We should learn to ____ _____ _____ ourselves instead of depending on others. 28. 你们每天要有足够的睡眠。
You need to ______ _____ _____ every day.
29. 由于这个原因, 你不能参加这次会议。
_____ _____ _____, you can’t take part in the meeting.
30. 这个城市发生了巨大的变化。
Great changes have _____ ______ in this city.
V. 根据句意, 从方框中选出正确的短语并用其适当形式完成句子。
根据句意, 从方框中选出正确的短语并用其适当形式完成句子。
1. Different people have different ways to _______ stress.
2. I ______ tell my mother about my plan to go abroad to work because she will disagree.
3. If you cheat me this time, I will _______ believe in you.
4. As adults, we should ________ for ourselves and not depend on our parents.
5. Parents’ behaviour ________ their children, so they should pay more attention to their behaviour in their daily life.
6. In the process of _______, we will meet different kinds of problems.
7. We talk with him to _______if he has better advice about this plan.
8. People should do a lot to ______ homeless people and help them.
9. The little boy ______ playing football with his friends yesterday afternoon.
10. ___________, I like having a glass of water after I get up every morning.
语法填空。
阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
In modern society, more and more people have (1) ____ (greatly) pressure in their work. They have to work day (2) ____ night. Some of them suffer from too much work. And some are even (3) _____ (kill) by overwork. Which is more important, health or wealth Some people think that wealth is more important than health. In their opinion, money (4) _____ (be) everything.
“I would rather be the slave (奴隶) of money than the slave of people.” This is what they appreciate most. In order to (5) _____ (earn) more money, some of them spend most of the time (6) ____ (work),
(7) ______ a matter of fact, health is more important than wealth because health is the foundation (基础) of wealth. Without health, you can hardly imagine where the wealth (8) ____ (come) from. Even if you are wealthy, (9) _____ can you enjoy your wealth when you have lost your health In other (10) _______ (word), wealth is based on health and wealth serves health. However, we cannot ignore wealth. Without money, we can do nothing.
完形填空（1 5分）
阅读下面短文。从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题分）
Today is Mary’s birthday, but her mother had to work late tonight. She_1_ Mary that they could have a party next week. Mary was very disappointed.
Mary walked to school and hoped her friends would _2_ that she was eight today.“Hi, Mary. Happy birthday,” Julie said.
Mary smiled _3 _ and asked, “Julie, can you come to my birthday party next week” Julie sai d, “I’m sorry, Mary. I can’t.” The rest of the day didn't go much better. All of her friends said they could not go to her party next week. Mary was very _4_. Cindy tried to cheer her up, but it was not _5 _. Her big day was turning out to be _6 _. She had to wait until it was time to go home.
Evening came, and Cindy’s mother drove to Mary’s home with Cindy and Mary. W, hen Mary
opened the door, the house was _7_. Her mom didn’t come back home. She turned to ask Cindy
and Cindy’s mom to wait.
“Surprise!”
Mary _8_and all the lights in the house went on. Her mother and all of her friends were there!
The coffee table in the living room was _9_ presents. She ran into the kitchen. Her mother had _10 _her favorite meal. Mary stood next to her mom. “Thank you!” Mary said happily. She had a happy birthday party with her friends together.
( ) 1. A. pretended B. promised C. refused
( ) 2. A. remind B. expect C. remember ( ) 3. A. sadly B. suddenly C. brightly
( ) 4. A. sad B. pleasant C. frightened ( ) 5. A. wonderful B. useful C. careful
( ) 6. A. cheerful B. successful C. awful ( ) 7. A. comfortable B. light C. dark
( ) 8. A. turned around B. sat up C. came along
( ) 9. A. made of B. filled with C. busy with ( ) 10. A. checked B. prepared C. imagined
. 阅读理解（30分）
阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
（共20小题,每小题分）
A
A girl who graduated from a world famous university wanted to do translation work for authority leaders. She was so happy when she entered the British Embassy (大使馆). She thought it was the greatest happiness in her life as many graduates wanted to get that job and she was one of the few people who got it!
But when she started her new job, she realized that it was just a job of answering calls and recording staff members’arriving and leaving times. It was supposed to have no future. For some time, she felt dis appointed and didn’t know what to do. However, she didn’t want to give up this job. She thought about it for one or two days and finally she decided that she would try her best to do this job. From then on, she learnt to appreciate her own job. She wrote down the names and phone numbers of the staff members on a notebook so that she could remember them. She found great pleasure in dealing with the daily chores. When a phone call came in, she picked up the phone as soon as possible. When someone asked her about who was not in the office, she would give the right name and even the time when he or she left. Nobody could do that except her.
Her excellent work received praise not only from the embassy’s members, but also
from people in the local government. A leader of a famous company in Britain was deeply impressed by her, so he invited her to work for him. After that she became the leader’s personal translator and she was appreciated by the foreigners.
We cannot choose our destiny(命运), but we can choose the attitude with which we face our
life. Maybe the attitude could change our destiny.
( ) 1. What was once the girl’s greatest happiness in her life
A. Becoming a leader’s translator.
B. Graduating from the university.
C. Working in the British Embassy.
D. Continuing her study in the university.
( ) 2. What can we learn from the second paragraph
A. The girl was happy to make lots of money.
B. The girl once lost heart for some time.
C. People thought the girl was very lucky.
D. The girl did a very important job in the British Embassy.
( ) 3. Why was the girl invited to work for the company
A. Because of her rich experience.
B. Because of her rich knowledge.
C. Because of her attitude towards work
D. Because of her excellent English.
( ) 4. What does the author want to tell us
A. Everybody has his or her own hard time in life.
B. We should take a positive attitude towards life.
C. We should be ready to give a hand to our friends.
D. It is important to list en to others’ problems carefully.
( ) 5. What’s the best title for this passage
A. A clever girl.
B. Attitude is a key to everything.
C. A good choice.
D. It’s just good luck.
B
Doctors in Britain are worried because British teenagers eat lots of fried potatoes, sweets and fat food. Most teenagers don’t have enough fruit or vegetables and more than one million British school children are overweight.
Some teenagers say that they don’t have time to eat good food, but kids who have a poor diet often have health problems when they are older.
Americans have been with fast food for a long time, and it was born there. American fast food is now a part of life far beyond (超过) the stores of the United States. McDonald’s, P izza Hut, and KFC have restaurants all over the world.
No one can say no to the fact that fast food at a fair price has its place around the world. It is popular now, and it is giving a hand to a country’s economy (经济).
A diet of hamburgers, fries and soda may seem happy, but it won’t give your body things you need to stay healthy. Fast food has little of many important things our bodies need.
Some parents are saying no to the fast food restaurants where people eat junk food and doctors
are giving young people books and games about a good diet. Having a healthy and well balanced diet can help you feel better and live longer.
( ) 6. What do doctors in Britain worry about
A. British teenagers eat unhealthily.
B. British teenagers can’t get enough fruit.
C. British teenagers are too busy with their homework.
D. British teenagers don’t like eating vegetables.
( ) 7. What does the underlined word “fair” mean
A. Low.
B. High.
C. Proper.
D. Special.
( ) 8. What does the fourth paragraph mainly tell us
A. The fast food is expensive.
B. The fast food has the good side.
C. Making the fast food is simple.
D. The fast food makes a country rich. ( ) 9. How do doctors help the young people
A. By saying no to the fast food restaurants.
B. By teaching parents how to prepare a good diet.
C. By giving them books and games about a good diet.
D. By telling them not to eat fast food.
( ) 10. What’s the writer’s idea about the fast food
A. He thinks there is nothing good about the fast food.
B. He thinks the fast food should be popular.
C. He doesn’t think the fast food is cheap enough for us.
D. He doesn’t think eating it too of ten is good for us.
C
Lee Ming, Ivy, Tony and Terrence are from four different countries. The followings are their diet menus for one day:
( ) 11. Why does Tony have fast food for lunch
A. Because he doesn’t like other food.
B. Because he is lazy.
C. Because he just has a little time for lunch.
D. Because his workmates all eat fast food.
( ) 12. What does Terrence have for breakfast
A. Porridge, roast bread and coffee.
B. Grain products, coffee and bread.
C. Grain with milk and coffee.
D. Oatmeal, bread and soybean milk.
( ) 13. Who does NOT have any drink during lunch
A. Lee Ming.
B. Ivy
C. Tony.
D. Terrence.
( ) 14. Which of the following is TRUE
A. Lee Ming has fruit after his lunch.
B. All of them have vegetables for lunch except Tony.
C. Tony’ s house is far away from his company.
D. Ivy eats less but healthier food for her lunch.
( ) 15. What can we know from the passage
A. It seems that Tony’ s lunch is healthier t an Lee Ming's.
B. Terrence likes drinking wine after lunch.
C. Ivy often has dinner with her friends.
D. Tony enjoys drinking a cup of orange juice every day.
D
What should you do if you don’t have a lot of time, but still want to get healthier Don’t worry. You’re not alone. Most people want to get healthier and look younger, but they can’t seem to have the time for it.
Here are four ways for you to be healthy:
1. _________________________________
If you haven’t got time for anything else in the morning, make time to drink a big glass of water. We lose a lot of energy through the night, so we need to replenish (补充) it with water. Drink a glass of water and in a week you’ll begin to feel less tired.
2. Get some fresh fruit on your way out.
Wherever you’re going --- whether it’s a walk or a drive to the supermarket or on your way to a meeting --- pick up some fruit and eat it. Fruit is rich in nutrients (营养素) and sugar that our bodies need.
3. To do exercise is very important.
If you work in an office, get up every 30 minutes and go for a walk, If you have an office with stairs, run up and down the stairs every couple of hours.
4. Deep breathing.
When you’ve got time --- at your desk or taking a break --- do some deep breathing. It is good for your health too.
( ) 16. Which of the following can be put back into the blank
A. Do exercise every morning
B. When you feel tired, drink some water.
C. We lose a lot of energy through the night.
D. Enjoy a glass of water first in the morning.
( ) 17. When you drive, what can you do for your health
A. Do some exercise.
B. Eat some fruit.
C. Take some deep breathing.
D. Drink some water.
( ) 18. How often should you get up and go for a walk if you work in an office A. Every 60 minutes. B. Every 45 minutes.
C. Every 15 minutes.
D. Every half an hour.
( ) 19. Who did the writer write the passage for
A. People who want to keep healthy but don’t have much time.
B. People who want to keep healthy but don’t know how to get it.
C. People who want to learn how to get more energy.
D. People who work in an office and want to keep healthy.
( ) 20. What’s the best title for the passage
A. Why drinking water is important.
B. How to do exercise to keep healthy.
C. Four ways for getting healthy.
D. Why health is important for us. V. 书面表达（1 5分）
你知道什么是健康的生活方式吗请以What is a healthy lifestyle为题, 根据下列提示写一篇不少于80词的英文短文。可适当发挥。
提示:
1. 充足的睡眠;
2. 积极的锻炼;
3. 合理的饮食。
What is a healthy lifestyle
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________
重点语法
形容词+that从句；宾语从句
（1）形容词+that从句
1.有些形容词具有动词的含义，所以也可以带一个that引导的宾语从句。
I am sorry I am late.
I am glad that you can join us.
Are you sure his answer is right
2.常用来引导宾语从句的形容词有sure, certain, glad, pleasured, happy,
sorry, afraid, surprised等。
I am sure I will pass the exam.
I am sorry that I have troubled you so long.
He is glad that Li Ming went to see him when he was ill.
（2）宾语从句
一、概念
在复合句中用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。
二、用法：学习宾语从句要抓住三要素：连接词、语序和时态。
1、连接词
①由that引导的宾语从句。that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，可以省略。例如：
He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.
She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill.
I am sure (that) he will succeed.
②由if或whether引导的宾语从句。if和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。例如：
I want to know if (whether) he lives there.
He asked me whether (if) I could help him.
③由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如：
Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for
He asked whose handwriting was the best.
Can you tell me where the bus stop is
I don’t know why the train is late.
2、语序—陈述语序
无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使用陈述句语序，即“主句+连接词+宾语从句（主语+谓语+……）”句式。例如：
( √ ) I don’t know which city they will fly to.
(×) I don’t know which city will they fly to.
3、时态
①如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什麽时态就用什麽时态。如：
I don’t think (that) you are right.
Please tell us where he is.
She says (that) she will leave a message on his desk.
②如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句用过去的某个时态（一般过去时，过
去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）。例如：
He asked what time it was.
He told me that he was preparing for the sports meet.
③如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等时，不管主句用什么时态，宾语从句都用一般现在时。例如：
Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year.
Scientists have proved that the earth turns around the sun.
实战演练
I. 根据所给的连接词翻译下列句子。
1. 我确信他说的是实话。(that)
______________________________________________
2. 我不确定他什么时候能回来。(when)
______________________________________________
3. 她担心自己的梦想不能实现。(that)
_______________________________________________
II. 请用合适的连接词完成下列宾语从句。
4. I know ________ he has done his best.
5. You should ask her ______ she will come or not.
6. I do care _____ you will move to New York.
7. --- Do you know _____ I can buy a notebook
--- Yes. Just in the shop over there.
8. I wonder ______ gave you so much money.
G9 GRAMMAR 现在完成时 I.现在完成时的概念。 ①表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果 She has been ill for three days. （她病了三天了。） ②表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。 We've known each other since we were children. （我们从小就认识。） I have been a member of the Party for 10 years. II.构成：”助动词have, has + 过去分词” 练. 把下面变否定句、一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答。 1. I have done my homework. 否定句：_______________________________________ 一般疑问句：___________________________________ 回答：_________________________________________ 2. The plane has arrived. 否定句：_______________________________________ 一般疑问句：___________________________________ 回答：_________________________________________ III.现在完成时用法归纳 1. 现在完成时表示过去发生的动作现已完成，对现在造成的影响和结果。(此种用法谓语动词用结束性动词) 如：The plane has arrived. 常用的时间状语和副词：
上海初中语法点汇总（牛津版） 牛津七年级第一学期 Language: Module 1 Relationships Unit 1 Relatives in Beijing ?1 形容词用于人物或事物之间比较的方法 ?2 运用名词和副词来表示方位 ?3 以how开头的疑问句 4 能熟练运用by引导的介词词组表达交通方式 5 学会使用表示方位的介词 6 学会使用表示时间的介词 7 学会运用hundred，thousand和million来表示数量 Unit 2 Our animal friends ?1 用以wh- 开头的特殊疑问句进行提问 ?2 用祈使句表示命令 ?3 以how开头的疑问句 4 能运用一般过去时谈论过去发生的事情或动作 5 掌握用代词one指代之前提到过的人或物 6 掌握用prefer表示偏好的用法 7 掌握用need to表示需要的用法 Unit 3 Friends from other countries ?1介词near和far away from的用法 ?2现在完成时的用法 ?3 用以wh- 开头的特殊疑问句进行提问 4 知道over表示“超过” 5 了解不同的国名和国籍的表达方式 6 掌握用there be句型表示客观存在 7 掌握描述人物各类信息的有关名词 Module 2 My neighbourhood Unit 4 Jobs people do ?1 yes/no 问句(一般疑问句的结构) ?2 一般现在时的用法 ? 3 用以wh- 开头的特殊疑问句进行提问 ? 4 一般过去时态 5 熟练一些职业名词 6 学会用有关副词表示事情发展的先后顺序 7 熟悉work搭配不同介词的用法 8 掌握both的使用方法 Unit 5 Choosing a new flat ?1 方位介词和介词词组的用法
Unit 1 Writing a tourist guide 一、单元分析（Unit Analysis） （一）单元地位（Unit Position） 1 本课中出现了“If you go…, you will…”的条件状语从句。这个句式在7A Module 3 The natural elements Unit 3 Sea water and rain water中已经出现过。如：If there is no rain, there will be no water to drink.等。作为功能语言，教师有必要在课堂教学中加以一定的机械性训练。 2 I’d suggest they go …的用法也有较多出现，并且为首次出现，课文中主要结合上海的 各个景点。教师可以根据所在区域设计多个场景，让学生进行操练。 （二）单元目标（Unit Target） 1 运用情态动词would来表达“建议”。如: I’d suggest they go to NanjingRoad. 2 运用if 句式表达条件。如: If you go to Pudong New District in the east of Shanghai, you will see the NanpuBridge. 3用专有名词来表示地点。如：Yu Garden 4运用there is/ are…，It is…句式来表示事实。 （三）单元重点（Unit Points） 1 关键词： 1）地方名称：Sheshan State Resort, Nanjing Road, Yu Garden, Shanghai Museum, People’s Square, Nanpu Bridge, Oriental Pearl TV Tower, Pudong New District, Water World, Shanghai Grand Theatre, the Municipal Hall。 2）固定短语：be famous for, be known as, in the world, in the east of, do some shopping。 3）其他：tourist, association, paradise, pigeon, suspension, observatory。 2 功能： 1）Expressing conditions (表达条件) ●If you go there, you will see a huge open area of green grass. 2）Making suggestions（提出建议） ●-What would you suggest the tourists do ? -I’d suggest they go to Nanjing Road. 3 语法点： 本课出现了不少if引导的条件状语从句的句式，应作为本课的知识点重点教学。本课还多次出现了one of +the +形（最高级）+名词（复数），也是知识的重点。 二、教学设计（Teaching Designs）
CHAPTER ONE accidentally意外的，偶然的 act行动;扮演（角色）atmosphere大气层；气氛 author作者 billion（英德）万亿；（美法）十亿burn燃烧 CFC氟利昂 burn up烧得更旺，烧毁 carbon dioxide 二氧化碳 compare比较，比作 consumer消费者 green consumer环保消费者 cover涉及，包括 damage损害，损毁 destruction破坏，毁坏 dioxide二氧化物 do with处理 drown溺死 erosion侵蚀，腐蚀 flood淹没，洪水 flooding洪水泛滥 fuel燃料 greenhouse温室 layer层 Greenhouse Effect温室效应 keep in把....关在..里面 level 水平高度，级别 lifeless无生命的 malaria疟疾 massive巨大的，大量的 nitrogen氮 occur出现，存在，发生 ozone臭氧 petrol汽油 protective保护的 rain forest（热带）雨林 spray can喷雾罐 substance 物质 take in吸入，摄入 threat威胁 vital与生命有关的，极重要的warmth温暖 wrecked毁坏的 durian榴莲 leaded含铅的 motor机动的 solar-powered以太阳能为动力的unleaded不含铅的 canopy罩棚，覆盖物 ect. 等等 exhaust排出的废气 fume（难闻的）气 incinerator焚化炉 inform通知 inquire询问 classical古典的 comedy喜剧 preference偏爱 respond回答 club sandwich总会三明治CHAPTER TWO actually 实际上 aim目的 airline航空公司 Auckland奥克兰 Brazil巴西 change找头，零钱 check-out收银台 climate 气候 confident自信的 deeply深深地，极大地，强烈的dump（垃圾）堆 educational教育的 fence围栏，栅栏 flower-arranging插花 flyover立交桥 foreign外国的 friendship友谊 fund（为机构.项目等）拨款gap分离，差距 golf高尔夫球运动 hoot鸣响（喇叭，汽笛等）host（待客的）主人
牛津英语(上海版)七 年级下知识点 -CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1
Module 1 Garden City and its neighbours Unit 1 Writing a travel guide Unit 2 Going to see a film Unit 3 A visit to Garden City Unit 4 Let’s go shopping 1. How are you getting on with your travel guide get on with “进展”; “与……相处 (融洽)” I’m getting on well with the preparation. How are you getting on with your new classmates? 2. be famous for… (以 /由于……出名) be (well) known as…(以 / 作为….被人知晓) Shanghai is famous for its night views. Shanghai is also k nown as a “Shopping Paradise” becausethere are a lot of department stores and huge shopping centres.上海被誉为“购物天堂”，因为上海有 很多百货商店和大型购物中心。 Qingpu is famous for its fish and rice. 3. It is + adj. + that (主语从句), 表示“……太……了” It is wonderful that we can have dinner on the 91st floor in Shanghai World Financial Centre. It is not surprising that many tourists come to visit Shanghai every year to shop. It is + adj. + to do sth. It is convenient to travel between Pudong and Puxi. =To travel between Pudong and Puxi is convenient. It is terrible to have dinner in this restaurant. The food tastes awful. =To have dinner in this restaurant is terrible. 4. If you go there, you will see a huge open area with green grass, trees, fountains and pigeons. 主句用一般将来（或can, may, must），从句用一般现在时。 2
初一英语期末试卷上海牛津版 【本讲教育信息】 一. 教学内容： 期末试卷 【模拟试题】（答题时间：100分钟） I. Choose the best answer.(20%) 1. Mr Whiter thought ____ would be comfortable to work in an air-conditioned room. A. that B. this C. what D. it 2. Here ______ some milk for your mother. A. is B. has C. have D. are 3. The Earth is close ____ Mars. A. for B. to C. like D. the 4. _________ beautiful Park it is! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 5. Would you like _______ with me to watch the show in the theatre? A. to going B. going C. to go D. go 6. We’re _________ going to watch some cartoons from America. A. too B. both C. also D. or 7. I don’t have too _______ Coke any longer. A. very B. much C. most D. many 8. —Your mother isn’t a doctor, is she? —__________. A. Yes, she is B. No, she is. C. Yes, she isn’t D. She is. 9. Our English teacher is kind______. She often smiles. A. for us B. by us C. from us D. to us 10. The sudden loud noise made me ________. A. comfortable B. uncomfortable C. comfortably D. uncomfortably 11. Plastic bags have raised serious environmental pollution, _______? A. haven’t they B. have they C. don’t they D. do they 12. I ___________ the movie Transformers twice. A. have seen B. see C. will see D. had seen 13. The Lantern Festival usually _________ in January or February. A. come B. comes C. is coming D. will come 14. _______ off this dirty shirt and I will give you a clean one. A. Pick B. Put C. Carry D. Take 15. ―Where is your sister? ―She _____ to the supermarket. A. has been to B. has gone to C. is gone to D. is been in 16. Which picture do you like ____, the big one _____ the small one? A. better, or B. more, or C. better, and D. more, and 17. We enjoyed ________ very much yesterday.
牛津上海版英语七年级(下)单词汇总
Unit 1 Writing a travel guide Unit 2 Going to see a film guide 指南，手册 stupid 愚蠢的，笨的 tour 旅行，旅游 clown* 小丑 pigeon* 鸽子 action 动作 reason 原因，理由 robber 盗贼 creek* 小河，小溪 hate 讨厌，不喜欢 bund* 堤岸 adventu re* 冒险，奇遇 grand （用于大建 筑物等的 名称）大 princes s 公主 theatre 剧院 prince 王子 oriental* 东方的 duratio n 持续时间 pearl* 珍珠 circus* 马戏团 century 世纪 laughte r 笑，笑声 technolo gy 科技，工艺， 工程技 术 cowboy 牛仔 sightseei ng 观光，游览 diary （工作日程）记事簿 view 景色，风景 pay 付费 paradise* 天堂 altogeth er 总共，一共 therefore 因此，所以 price 价格 surprisin g 令人惊奇的 avenue* 大街 district 地区，区域 lane 小巷，胡同
Maglev* 磁悬浮列车 booksh op 书店 state 国家的 route 路线 resort* 度假胜地 observat ory* 天文台 take a look 看一看 plaza* 购物中心 action film 动作片，武 打片 cruise* 乘船游览 full of 充满，挤满 floating 浮动的 pay for 为…付费 Unit 3 A visit to garden city take part in 参加 （活动） botanical garden* 植物园 since 从…以来，自从 (be) famous for 以…而著名 quite 相当，十分 (be) known as 被认为，誉为… machin e 机器，机器装置 think of 想出 waiter 服务员，侍者 get on with 进展 coach （体育运动的）教练
九峰实验学校2017学年第一学期初三英语期中考试 (2017.11.10) Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar（第二部分词汇和语法） II. Choose the best answer.(选择最恰当的答案)（共20分） ( )26.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others? A.The house has been empty for two years. B. The method seems good,but it needs to be tried out. C. Do you prefer your steak rare,medium or well-done? D. He is worried about her heavy drinking. ( )27.When you catch a cold,taking antibiotics(抗生素)may do ______harm than help. A. the more B. much C.more D.most ( )28.With the help of computers,writing doesn’t seem so______as it used to be. A. less difficult B.difficult C.more difficult D.the most difficult ( )29.________of the classroom has a projector(投影仪)in our school. A.Every B.Each C.Both D.Everyone ( )30.Mary’s face went red when the teacher praised her ________ writing a good English composition. A. with B.to C.for D.at ( )31.She_______the queen,I still remember _______her somewhere before. A. maybe, meeting B.may be, meeting C.maybe, to meet D.may be, to meet ( )32.All the _______teachers and _______students are invited to the meeting. A. women,girls B.women,girl C.woman,girls D.woman,girl ( )33.Jaime’s twin brothers are making much_______ progress this term than last term. A. great B.greater C.greatest D.the greatest ( )34.We_____on the new machine when the electricity went off. A. worked B. are working C.would work D.were working ( )35.Many new houses have been provided ______people in Sichuan _______. A. to,to live in B. for,to live C.with,to live D.for,to live in ( )36.I’m afraid you will find it impossible to get on the plane with______. A.three luggages B.three pieces of luggage C.three pieces of luggages D.so many luggages ( )37.We had a _____walk,for there was no bus in the small town. A. 5-mile B. 5 miles C. 5-miles D. 5 mile ( )38. His paintings were not highly valued _______he died in 1936. A. if B.although C. until D.since ( )39.“______is the spice of life” means it is good to do many different things. A.Vary B.Variety C.Various D.Very ( )40. Every morning Miss Zhang often hears the children ______English words and texts to check their pronunciation. A. to read B. reading C.to reading D.read ( ) 41. Don’t ______ to chat on the Internet,or you will feel tired in tomorrow’s classes. A. stay up B. set up C. wake up D.get up ( )42.______ moving text message Mom received on Thanksgiving Day!
七年级英语期末试卷上海牛津版含答案的 集团文件发布号：（9816-UATWW-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DQQTY-
初一英语期末试卷上海牛津版 【模拟试题】（答题时间：100分钟） I. Choose the best answer.(20%) 1. Mr Whiter thought ____ would be comfortable to work in an air-conditioned room. A. that B. this C. what D. it 2. Here ______ some milk for your mother. A. is B. has C. have D. are 3. The Earth is close ____ Mars. A. for B. to C. like D. the 4. _________ beautiful Park it is! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 5. Would you like _______ with me to watch the show in the theatre A. to going B. going C. to go D. go 6. We’re _________ going to watch some cartoons from America. A. too B. both C. also D. or 7. I don’t have too _______ Coke any longer. A. very B. much C. most D. many 8. —Your mother isn’t a doctor, is she
牛津上海版九年级英语下册Unit-
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九下Unit 6 单词短语归纳 １.实施，执行v 1. 承受压力 2．争吵n ２.集中于 ３.集中(注意力、精力等)于v 3.解决,处理 4.压力n 4.deaｌwｉth 5．是否5．担心 6.风险n6．防止，提防7．守卫,保卫 7.抵消,对消 8.取消，撤退，终止8. 忙于做某事 9.有希望的9.把....．抛在后面 10.强迫,迫使(某人做某事）1０.使．.．.．振奋起来 11.音乐会,演奏会１1.学着做,开始做 12．私人的１2.持乐观的态度13.不说话的，沉默的1３. 抵消,对消 1４.危害物，大敌１４．讲笑话 1５.鼓励,鼓舞15.去听音乐会 16.牙科医生 1７.沮丧的，消沉的，无精打采的aｄj 知识点 1.conduct v.实施；执行n_＿_＿___＿__指挥家 Ｃonducｔ a sｕrvey aｂｏｕt a ｈeaｌthy liｆｅstyｌe．____＿____＿___＿_＿_____＿＿___＿_____ cｏnduｃｔ此处用作及物动词,意为“实施，执行”。 我决定去执行一个任务__＿＿________＿______＿___________ 2.quaｒreｌn.争吵 ｈａｖe a ｑuａrrel ｗitｈsｂ．__＿_＿_＿__＿___＿__＿__ ｈavｅ a quaｒrｅl ａbｏｕt sth.______＿_______＿＿_＿__＿＿___＿ 1)他刚刚和他的最好的朋友吵架了______＿__＿____＿＿＿＿__＿__＿_＿______＿___ ２）他们为钱的事情吵架了___＿_＿_＿_____＿_______＿＿___________＿＿_＿ 3.pleasｕｒe 不可数名词，_＿_____＿____＿_＿_ aｄｊ___＿＿＿____ Dｏｉｎｇsｏmetｈiｎｇfor __＿_________＿___．
复习unit3 单词、短语、重点句子和语法 一、单词： 核心词汇名词 可数名词 field — a field — two fields quiz — a quiz —three quizzes a ground — four grounds land — a land — two lands problem — a problem — four problems Fact — a fact — several facts 不可数名词 the Earth（地球）— the Moon(月亮) — the Sun(太阳) pollution（n.）— pollute（v.）=make sth dirty energy (n.) — clean energy（清洁能源）— heat energy（热能） 二、短语/固定搭配： 1、短语： provide …with…put…into… find out throw away be covered by on earth in the sky a lot of make energy of course for example one quarter three quarters at home take a look come from find out different types of in the end get cooler 2、固定搭配： call sth. sth. provide sb. with sth. stop doing sth. it be +形容词+ for sb. +to do sth. let sb. do sth. help sb. do sth. ask sb. (to) do sth. keep sb. + 形容词 三、经典句型： There are also many people like you and me on earth. It is important for us to protect the earth for our future. What is the weather like in different places on earth? 四、重点短语
上海版牛津英语七年级上单词汇总表 Unit1 1.n.代理人，代理商 2. a.古代的；古老的 3. a.再一；另一；别的；不同的 4.在八月底 5.n.砖块，积木 6.n.手册，小册子 7. a.昂贵的 8.n.历史；历史学 9.n.假日；假期；节日 10.n.兴趣，爱好；利息 11.vt.邀请，招待 12.n.山，山脉 13. a.国家的；全国性的；民族的14.vt.举起，使升高；饲养 15. ad.不久，很快，一会儿 16. n.石头，石料
17.n.天鹅 18.责备；与…谈话 19. a.奇妙的；极好的；精彩的 Unit2 1.conj.因为；随着 2.n.篮子 3.n.毛毯，毯子 4. a.瞎的 5.n.小册子 6.n.照料，保护；小心 7.n.洞穴 8.vt.咀嚼 9.n.临床；诊所 10.n.残忍
11.n.守卫；警戒；护卫队；防护 12.v.狩猎，猎取；寻找 13. a.美好的，可爱的 14.adj.遗失的 15.n.官员 16.n.警察，警务人员；警察局； 17.vt.更喜欢；宁愿(选择) 18.n.预防，防止 19.n.小狗，小动物，自负的年轻 20.adv.安全地 21.n.社会 22.pron.有人，某人 23. a.特别的；专门的 24.照顾 25.n.窃贼，小偷 26. a.渴的 27.adj.不友好的 28.n.兽医 Unit3
1.n.澳洲；澳大利亚 2.n.澳大利亚人 3.n.英国；不列颠 4. a.英国的；大不列颠的；英国 5.n.加拿大 6. a.加拿大的；加拿大人的 7. a.拥挤的 8.n.例子；榜样 9.例如 10.n.外国人 11.n.印度 12. a.印度的；印地安人的 13. a.国际的 14.n.日本人；日语 15. a.初级的；年少的 16.n.杂志 17. a.男(性)的；雄的 18.n.国籍；民族
初一英语期末试卷上海牛津版含答案 【模拟试题】（答题时间：100分钟） I. Choose the best answer.(20%) 1. Mr Whiter thought ____ would be comfortable to work in an air-conditioned room. A. that B. this C. what D. it 2. Here ______ some milk for your mother. A. is B. has C. have D. are 3. The Earth is close ____ Mars. A. for B. to C. like D. the 4. _________ beautiful Park it is! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 5. Would you like _______ with me to watch the show in the theatre? A. to going B. going C. to go D. go 6. We’re _________ going to watch some cartoons from America. A. too B. both C. also D. or 7. I don’t have too _______ Coke any longer. A. very B. much C. most D. many 8. —Your mother isn’t a doctor, is she? —__________. A. Yes, she is B. No, she is. C. Yes, she isn’t D. She is. 9. Our English teacher is kind______. She often smiles. A. for us B. by us C. from us D. to us 10. The sudden loud noise made me ________. A. comfortable B. uncomfortable C. comfortably D. uncomfortably 11. Plastic bags have raised serious environmental pollution, _______? A. haven’t they B. have they C. don’t they D. do they 12. I ___________ the movie Transformers twice. A. have seen B. see C. will see D. had seen 13. The Lantern Festival usually _________ in January or February. A. come B. comes C. is coming D. will come 14. _______ off this dirty shirt and I will give you a clean one. A. Pick B. Put C. Carry D. Take 15. ―Where is your sister? ―She _____ to the supermarket. A. has been to B. has gone to C. is gone to D. is been in 16. Which picture do you like ____, the big one _____ the small one? A. better, or B. more, or C. better, and D. more, and 17. We enjoyed ________ very much yesterday. A. myself B. ourself C. ourselves D. themselves 18. There _______ some meat and some apples on the table. A. is B. are C. were D. be 19. There is only _______ bread in the fridge. We need to buy some more.
. . . . 七年级第一学期英语期中考试09.11 Paper 1 Listening( 第一卷听力共20 分) I. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你所听到的容，选出相应的图片，共5 分) A B C D E F 1 2 3 4 5 6 II. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听 到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案) ( )1.A.To travel B. To play C. To work D. To study ( )2. A .Christmas puddings B. Rice dumplings C. Chinese food D. Red packet ( )3. A. Her grandma B .Her teacher C .Her aunt D. Her sister ( )4. A. It was nice B. It’s sunny and hot C. The wind was gentle D. There was a typhoon ()5. A. To the shop for a coat B. To go home for a coat C. To see a doctor D. To take a walk ( )6. A. In a shop B. In an office C. At school D. In a hospital ( )7. A. Fewer IIthan one thousand B. More than one thousand C. One thousand D. About one thousand Ⅲ. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文容, 符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示): (共 6 分) ( )1.Only children like to fly kites. ( )2.Kite flying became popular in China 2,000 years ago. ( )3.Scientists use kites in many ways. ( )4.Scientists will use kites to study weather in the future. ( )5.Kites cannot be used to life a man. ( )6.Kites can not only make people happy, but also be very useful.
Unit1AncientGreece text 1.ancientGreece 2.Childrenwholivedlongagowerelucky,weren'tthey? 3.haveto/must 4.learnsomuchhistory 5.knowabout/know 6.afamoushistoricalplace 7.match...with... 8.Egypt 9.Egyptian 10.Stonehenge 11.ParthenonTemple 12.event https://www.doczj.com/doc/7d12635645.html,esthtodosth=______________________ 14.imagine 15.imagination 16.arrangesthinthecorrectorder 17.title 18.thenightofthehorse 19.twoatatime 20.disappear--appear
21.allof--_______________ 22.nolonger=___________________ =___________________ =___________________ 23.goupthestairs 24.secondslater 25.lookdownattheemptyplain 26.win-won-won 27.winner 28.havetriedfortenyearstocaptureourcity 29.sailaway 30.Outsidethemaingatesofthecitystoodahugewoodenhorse. 31.It'ssobigthattheycouldn'ttakeitwiththem. =____________________________________________________________ 32.Ithinkthat... 33.maybe/maybe 34.interruptsb 35.obeyorders 36.dragthehorseintothecitywithropes 37.celebrate celebration 38.singanddancearound... 39.makejokesaboutsb
arrive名词 7A上 Unit1 play 在于棋类、球类等运动 搭配时名词不用加定冠词the。 hobby is playing chess. 1.我的爱好是下棋。 work as担任……工作 works as an accountant in London. 2.他在伦敦当会计师。 be keen on热衷于 3.I am keen on sports 3.我热衷于体育运动。 is keen on music. 4.他热衷于音乐。 enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 enjoys playing the piano after school. 5.他喜欢放学后弹钢琴。(be )in glasses= wear glasses戴着眼镜 is in glasses= She wears glasses. 6.她戴着眼镜。 be happy to do sth.很高兴做某事 7.I’m happy to be your penfriend. 7.我很乐意左你的笔友。’re happy to help us. 8.他们很乐意帮我们的忙。 拓展：be + adj. +to do sth. 做某事感到…… be good at 擅长于…… 9.I’m good at English. 9.我英语很好。 Unit2 one of +n.(复数)是……之一
Na,15 , is one of the top students 1.程娜，15岁，是广州市的一名优等生。 in Guangzhou. work on 从事 2. Then I go to my office and continue 2.然后我又去办公室，继续编写我的电脑游戏。 working on my games. arrive , get to , reach 均可表示“到达” 3.（1）arrive作不及物动词，后面不可以 直接跟表示地点的名词。 （2） arrive in+比较大的地方（国家城市） （3）arrive at+小地方（工厂村庄公园学校） （4）get to 后面跟地点名词或代词。 e.g. get to school; get home ;get there ;(前不用 to) (5)reach作及物动词，后面可直接跟宾语 e.g. reach school favourite 做喜欢的……本是是最高级。 favourite sport is table tennis. 4.她最喜欢的运动是兵乓球。 Unit3 happen to 遇到 happened to you? 1.你遇到了什么事？ run away跑开 said good-bye and ran away. 2.他说声再见，跑开了。 pick up拿起 he hurried to an ice cream shop， 3.接着他匆忙来到一家冰淇淋店，拿起电话