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英语基本句型练习

英语基本句型练习
英语基本句型练习

英语基本句型练习

英语基本句型练习

I 主语+系动词+表语1. 他感到焦虑。

He _________ worried。

2. 这孩子看起来像只猴子。The child _____ like a monkey.

3. 你必须保持健康。You must ____ __________.

4. 这种混合物味道太难尝了。The mixture ____ ________.

5. 他变得对科学感兴趣。

He ______ __________ in science.

6. 现在我的梦想实现了。Now my dream has _____ ______ .

7. 昨晚他显得十分疲倦。He _____ _____ last night.

8. 这些地方的语音保持不变。The language (spoken in these places) _____ _____ ____.

9. 马铃薯烂在地里。Potatoes _____ ____ in the soil.

此句型可扩展为以下句型。

系动词+表语+动词不定式或动词ing 的形式

1. 选手们都做好准备起跑。All the runners ____ _____ to run.

2. 两个朋友再次见面非常高兴。

The two friends _____ very _____ to see _____ _____ again.

3. 很快他们就忙着谈个不停。Soon they ______ ______ _____.

4. 不值得买许多蔬菜。It is not _____ ______ many vegetables

B. 系动词+表语+for+n.pron+动词不定式

1. 我想现在是我们上课的时间了。I think ______________________________.

2. 世界将不适合我们生活。It ___________________________________

3. 我认为他上学没关系。I think _________________________________

II 主语+不及物动词(主谓)

1. 这种事每个晚上都发生。It________________ 。

2一个农民来到一个妇女家

A farmer _________a woman’s house.

3. 这人流血流得厉害。The person is ______ _____.

4. 威尔士位于英格兰的西边。

Wales ___ ____ the west of _______.

5这项工程持续了4年。The project _____ ______ 。

III. 主语+及物动词+宾语(主谓宾)

名词、代词作宾语。

1. 她教英语。She ______ ________.

2,快将这归还。Please _____ ___ ___ soon.

3. 他们正在吃早饭。They ____ ________ _______.

4. 在美国人们把很多钱花在狗身上,这使我惊讶。

That the Americans spend much money on dogs _______ _____.

不定式作宾语。

1. 你得穿上暖和的衣服。

You ____ ___ ____ warm clothes.

2. 他选择了谈论英国名字。

He _____ __ ____ about English names.

3. 他努力不要忧虑,但发现很难做到。

He _____ ___ ____ worry, but he found it difficult.

4. 我希望不久收到到你的来信。

I _____ _ _____ from you soon.

C. 疑问词+动词不定式

万事通先生知道如何用电脑。Mr. know-all _____ ___ ___ use a computer.

他们不知道今天该干什么. They are __________ ____ ___ do today.

D. 动词-ing 形式做宾语。

1. 她不喜欢乘飞机旅行。She _____ ________ by air.

2. 他喜欢交朋友而不喜欢任何形式的争斗。

He ______ _____ friends and _______ ______ in any form.

3. 我们听到这个笑话时禁不住笑起来。

We couldn’t _____ _______ when we heard such a joke.

IV.主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语

1. 他们教我们汉语。They _____ ___ _______.

2. 请把信递给我。

Would you please ______ ___ _____ ________.

3. 我欠你一些钱。I ______ ____ ______ ______.

4. 你还借了些钱给我,这些钱我从来没还给你。

And you ____ ___ _____ ____, which I never ______ _____.

5. 祝你今后万事如意。I ____ ____ _____ ______ in the future.

本句型大多可改为“及物动词+直宾+to/for +间宾”

1. 我想将这拿给你看看。I wanted to ________ __ __ _____.

2. 记者们把它们交给了编辑。Reporters _____ ____ ____ the editor

3. 祖母决定为我们买一大件生日礼物。

My grandmother decided to _____ one big _______ ____ ____ both of us.

4. 哦,你也给我买些,行吗?

Could you ____ ____ ____ me, too?

5. 注意:

The teacher made me a sentence. (间宾+直宾)

The teacher made me monitor. (宾语+宾补)

V. 主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语

A. 名词作宾语补足语

1. 为什么你们不叫我罗伯物或者鲍勃?Why don’t you ___ ___ ______ or ____?

2. 她发现他是一个好学生。

She ____ ____ a very good _______.

B. 形容词作宾语补足语

1. 于是我将头发剪短。

So I ____ my hair ____.

2. 他们打算将入口大厅涂为白色。They are going to _____ the entrance hall ______.

3. 玻璃罩使他们的眼睛安全。The glasses ____ their eyes ______.

4. 他发现入睡非常困难。He ____ __ very _______ to get to sleep.

C. 带to的不定式短语作宾语补足语。

1. 我建议你今后不要吃没有成熟的水果I _____ you ____ __ ___ fruit that isn’t ripe in future.

2. 他恳求父母去借一部钢琴。He ______ his parents __ ______

a piano.

D. 不带to的不定式短语作宾补。

1. 我不会让你走的。I won’t _____ _____ _____.

2. 一位妇女在路过时看见了事情的发生。

A woman _____ it _______when she was walking past.

3. 每天他让小动物中的一个给他带吃的东西。Every day he ______ one of the smaller animals _______ him something to eat.

4我看到所有的杯子落到了地上。I _____ all the glasses ____ ____ onto the floor.

E. 动词的-ing形式或过去分词作宾补。

1. 父亲看见他坐在一些鸡蛋上。His father ____ him _______ on some eggs.

2. 我不会叫人把你杀掉。I won’t _____ you _____.

3. 我们从前从来就没有让妇女在我们公司的这种部门工作过。

We have never ____ women _______ in this part of company.

4. 你的报告什么时候印好?When are you going to ________ your report _______.

F.副词或介词短语作宾语补足语。

1. 安发现李佳在门外。Ann _____ Lijia ______.

2. 他们必须把手放在背后。They must ____ their hands _____ ______ ____.

Exe:

一、判断下面句子为哪一种句型

1. My parents live in the country。

2. AhFu followed her there

3. They saw AhFu swimming towards the bank.

4. There you’ll see a lake

5. Jim brought me my English book。

6. Kate called her cat Mimi.

7. You try to get the other person down on the floor.

8. We gave the presents to Grandma.

9. In my spare time I enjoy listening to pop music.

10. Education is free for all the children.

11. The fish smells terrible.

12. Mum told us not to play with fire.

13. He has had his watch repaired.

14. He continued his study at a university.

15. We can’t afford to buy a tractor.

16. A new dress costs over 400 francs.

17 We will have lunch at the place of visit.

18. We will set out after breakfast at eight.

19. I have heard some people say “He is taller than me” instead of “He is taller than I”.

20. My mother made my sister a new skirt.

英语的五种基本句型训练

英语的五种基本句型训练 以下五种基本句式是任何英语句子的基本组成部分,其他如定语、状语等均是句子的次要或附加部分。只要掌握了这五种基本句式,当遇到较复杂的句子时,运用这些基本句式进行分析,对句子的理解也就变得容易多了。在写作中,必须写好这些最基本的句型。 1.主语+系动词+表语 这种句型中的系动词一般可分为下列两类: (1)表示状态的连系动词。这些词有:be, look, seem, appear, smell, taste, sound, sit, stand, lie, keep, remain, stay,等等。 (2)表示转变或结果的系动词。这些词有:become, get, grow, turn, go, come, prove,等等. (3)形容词,名词,现在分词,过去分词,不定式,介词都可以放在某些连系动词后做表语。 (1)他是一个运动员。(2)长大后他成为一位老师。(turn) (3)这种食物吃起来很糟糕。(4)天气变得暖和了。 (5)那种食物已经变质了。(6)事实证明是正确的。 (7)只要你努力,你的梦想一定会实现。(8)她听到这个好消息后,变得非常开心。(9)Tom看起来比他的实际年龄更大。(10)别把他弄得像个傻子一样。(appear)(11) 那信摊开在他的书桌上。(lie) (12) 他站在那里一动也不动。(stand) (13)眼见为实。(百闻不如一见)(14)这消息听起来挺鼓舞人心的。 (15)三月份她一直呆在中国。(be) (16)这个玻璃杯碎了。(be) (17)当他看到那只大狗时,他感到很恐惧。 (18 ) 我们对那个结果很满意。 (19)我的愿望是成为一位作家。(be) (20)我最喜欢的消遣是踢足球。(be) (21) 我只得离去。(不定式做表语) 2.主语+谓语 (1)这种句型中的动词大多是不及物动词,这些动词常见的有:take place, happen, break out, appear, disappear, apologize, arrive, come, die, exist, fall, rise, hang(可作及物动词或不及物动词)等等。 (2)有些动词如wash, sell, burn,write, clean, draw, cook, read等等可以在后面加副词表示主语的性质。 (1)学生们很努力学习。(2)太阳每天从东方升起。 (3)他突然停了下来(4)现在我爷爷住在城里。 (5)事故是昨天晚上发生的。(accident) (6)蓝色的球在移动。 (7) 那个老人在去年冬天死了。 (8)火星上没有生命存在。(9)当他到达车站时,火车已经开走了。 (10)Jack为他所犯的错误向John道歉。(11)他在学习上远远落后于他的同学。(12)墙上挂着一幅画(13)这衣服很容易洗。 (14)这部小说很畅销。(15)这笔写起来很流畅。 3主语+谓语+宾语 这种句型中的动词应为及物动词或者可以后接宾语的动词短语。同时,句子中有时含有与宾语有关的状语。作宾语的成分常是:名词、代词、动词不定式、动名词或从句。如: (1)我要一杯茶。(2)你可以把书放在书包里。 (3)我昨天看了一部名叫Gone With The Wind的电影。 (4)这些孩子他们照看得很好。 (5)我想她今天不会来参加我们的舞会。

小学英语句型专项练习题

小学英语句型专项练习题改为否定句 1.He can fly a kite. 2.She can do this. 3.I can swim. 4.She can skate,too. 5.I can read. And I can write too. 6.You’re Mike. 7.They are cute and fat. 8.They are in the bedroom. 9.Jane is very hungry. 10.I’m hungry. 11.It’s fifty-five yuan. 12.They’re very tall. 13.These are some pigs. 14.I like cats, too. 15.We like toy cars. 16.I have some grapes. 17.We have thirty yuan. 18.Mikes has some toy monkeys.

19.She has some toy dogs. 20.Jack likes to eat a pie on the sofa, too. 21.He likes monkeys. 22.I’d like some tables. 23.We would like some cakes. 24.Mike would like some sweets, too. 25.Open the door. 26.Close the window. 27.Listen to me. 28.Those are bananas. 29.We have some dolls, too. 30.I have some cakes too.

英语写作中常用的十个句型

英语写作中常用的十个句型 1.表示原因 1)There are three reasons for this. 2)The reasons for this are as follows. 3)The reason for this is obvious. 4)The reason for this is not far to seek. 5)The reason for this is that... 例如:There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life. Firstly,people’s living standard has been greatly improved. Secondly,most people are well paid,and they can afford what they need or like. Last but not least,more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life. 2.表示好处 1)It has the following advantages. 2)It does us a lot of good. 3)It benefits us quite a lot. 4)It is beneficial to us. 5)It is of great benefit to us. 例如:Books are like friends. They can help us know the world better,and they can open our minds and widen our horizons. Therefore,reading extensively is of great benefit to us. 3.表示坏处 1)It has more disadvantages than advantages. 2)It does us much harm. 3)It is harmful to us. 例如:However,everything divides into two. Television can also be harmful to us. It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television. 4.表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能 1)It is important(necessary,difficult,convenient,possible)for sb.to do sth. 2)We think it necessary to do sth.3)It plays an important role in our life. 例如:Computers are now being used everywhere,whether in the government,in schools or in business. So,computers will be found in every home,too. We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age. 5.表示措施 1)We should take some effective measures. 2)We should try our best to overcome(conquer)the difficulties. 3)We should do our utmost in doing sth. 4)We should solve the problems that we are confronted(faced)with. 例如:The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious. Therefore,we must take some effective measures to solve it. 以下是专四专八写作中使用率最高、覆盖面最广的基本句式,每组句式的功能相同或相似, 考生可根据自己的情况选择其中的1-2个,做到能够熟练正确地仿写或套用。 6.表示变化 1)Some changes have taken place in the past five years. 2)A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications. 3)The computer has brought about many changes in education. The major reasons for 例如:Some changes have taken place in people’s diet in the past five years. these changes are not far to seek. Nowadays,more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein,and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins. 1

英语基本句型写作练习(附答案)

英语基本句型写作练习一 分析下列句子成分并写出句型。 1. You should study hard. 2. She went home very late yesterday evening. 3. That morning we talked a great deal. 4. I wrote a letter last night. 5. I want to talk with you this afternoon. 6. He has read this book many times. 7. My brothers are all college students. 8. Mrs Brown looks very healthy. 9. Mr Johnson taught us German last year. 10. In winter, the days are short and the nights are long. 11. Grandma told me an interesting story last night. 12. Mary handed the wallet to the schoolmaster. 13. Would you please pass me the dictionary? 14. We call her Alice. 15. His parents named him John. 16. All of us considered him honest. 17.They pushed the door open.

18. There isn’t going to be a meeting tonight. 19. There was only a well in the village. 20. There is (are) a teacher of music and a teacher of art in the school.指出下列句子加粗部分是什么句子成分: 1. The students got on the school bus. 2. He handed me the newspaper. 3. I shall answer your question after class. 4. What a beautiful Chinese painting! 5. They went hunting together early in the morning. 6. His job is to train swimmers. 7. He took many photos of the palaces in Beijing. 8. There is going to be an American film tonight. 9. He is to leave for Shanghai tomorrow. 10. His wish is to become a scientist. 11. The meeting will last two hours. 12. They have carried out the plan successfully. 13. At the age of fifteen he became a famous pianist. 14. He showed the ticket to the conductor. 15.They have set the thief free.

中考英语句子翻译专项训练含答案

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