（英语）英语特殊句式专项训练及答案及解析
一、初中英语特殊句式
1．—What language is that guy speaking? I can’t catch a word.
—. He’s from India, so I guess it is Hindi.
A．so can I B．so I can
C．neither can I D．neither I can
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——那个人讲的什么语言？我一个词都听不懂。——我也不能，他来自印度。因此我猜是印地语。
考查倒装语序。 so can I我也能。用于肯定句后，指我也……； so I can我确实能，用于肯定句后，强调“我确实能……”；neither can I我也不能，用于否定句后，指“我也不能……”；neither I can结果不存在。根据句意可知前句是否定句，后句指“我也不能……”。故选C。
2．—I have seen the film Where Are We Going, Dad?
— ______. I think it’s wonderful.
A．Neither have I B．So have I
C．Neither I have D．So I have
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：--我已经看过电影《爸爸，去哪儿？》—我也是。我认为它是精彩的。分析：前句为陈述句意用so, so +助动词+主语（表示……也是）， so+主语+助动词（表示的确是）; 前句为否定句用neither. Neither+主语+助动词（表示……也是），neither +助动词+主语（表示的确是）。通过答语体现为我也是，并且前句为肯定句。故选B
考点：考查倒装句的用法。
3．—It’s very hot, but quite wet today.
—_____
A．So it is. B．It is so.
C．So is it. D．So it does.
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意:-今天天气很热，但是很湿润。-的确是这样。So it is.的确如此；So is it.它也是这样。根据句意可知，这里是说话人在肯定前面一个人的话，应该不用倒装的结构，并且句中有be 动词的形式，故应该选A。
考点：考查情景交际。
4． --- Would your younger brother go for a picnic this Sunday ?
--- If I don’t go , ___________.
A．so does he B．so he will
C．neither will he D．neither does he
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：—你的弟弟这星期天会去野餐吗？—如果我不去，他也不会去。根据句意“他也不会去”应用固定结构“neither/nor+系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”，因为是将来不会去，所以用助动词will，故选C。
考点：考查倒装。
5．---Who is the boy ________ is playing football over there?
---The one over there? It’s Jim.
A． who B． that C． which D． whom
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意:-在那里踢足球的男孩是谁？-那边的那个吗？是吉姆。该题为定语从句，先行词是Jim,且主句的主语是疑问词who或which时，引导词用that,故答案选B。
考点：考查定语从句。
6．—Why do you like the panda best in this zoo?
—Because it’s the only animal ______ comes from China.
A． what B． that C． who D． /
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：你为什么最喜欢这个动物园的熊猫？因为它是唯一来自中国的。关系词在从句中作主语，故不能省略；当先行词为物时，关系词用that或which。故选B。
考点:考查定语从句。
7．---I don’t like action films. They are too noisy.
--- ________. I never watch action films.
A．Neither do I B．Neither I do
C．So do I D．So I do
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我不喜欢动作电影，它们太吵了。我也不喜欢，我从不看动作电影。Neither+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语，表示“也不……”，而Neither+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语，表示“也……”，结合语境故选A。
考点：考查倒装句的用法。
8．—The meeting will begin at 3 p.m. ________ be late.
—All right.
A．Don’t try to B． Try not to
C． Try to not D．Don’t try
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：---这个会议在下午3点开始，不要迟到。--好吧。本题考查祈使句的否定形式Don’t+动词的原型。根据题意可知故选B
考点：考查祈使句的用法
9．— Could you let me know yesterday?
— Because the traffic was heavy.
A． why did you come late B． why do you come late
C． why you came late D． why you come late
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：—你能让我知道昨天你为什么来晚了吗？—因为交通拥挤。宾语从句用陈述句语序故排除AB；据yesterday故宾语从句用一般过去时态，故选C。
考点：考查宾语从句。
10．—My mother has been to Kunming before.
— ___ . It’s a good place .
A．so have I B． so I have
C． neither have I D． neither I have
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：—我的妈妈以前去过昆明。—我也是，那是个好地方。根据句意及语境此题是考查倒装句，“我也是”应用so have I，故选A。
考点：考查倒装句的用法
11．-----Jim, when I was your age, I could cook meals for myself.
----______, Dad.
A． So did other fathers.
B． So could other fathers.
C． So other fathers did.
D． So other fathers could.
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：--吉姆，当我和你那么大的时候，我就能为自己煮饭了。--爸爸，其他的
父亲也是如此。so +主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词：某某确实如此，与上文是同一人。So+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语：某某也如此，与上文不是同一人。这些句式在时态上与前一个句子相同。结合句意，故选B。
考点：考查固定句式的用法。
12．—Mum is ill. I won’t go to see a movie with you tonight.
—If you don’t go.
A． neither will I B． so will I
C． neither do I D． neither I will
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：——妈妈生病了，今晚我不与你一起去看电影了。——如果你不去的话，我也不去。Neither+倒装句“…也不是”，因为if条件句是一般现在时，主句应该是一般将来时，结合句意可知，答案选A。
考点：考查倒装句和时态。
13．–I don’t understand the story in the new unit. What about you, Bill?
–_____.
A．Neither I do B．Neither do I C．So do I D．So I do
【答案】B
【解析】试题分析：句意：——我不懂新单元中的故事。你怎么样，比尔？——我也不懂。表示前面所说的情况同样适用于后面的人或物，用neither/nor+系动词be/助动词/情态动词+主语或so+系动词be/助动词/情态动词+主语。前面的句子是肯定句用后者，前面是否定句用前者。I don’t understand the story in the new unit是否定句。故选B.
14．-I don't know about you, but I'm sick and tired of this weather.
-_______. I can't stand all this rain.
A．I don't care B．It's hard to say C．So am I D．I hope not
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：A. I don't care 我不在乎 B. It's hard to say很难说 C. So am I 我也是 D. I hope not我希望不要这样；句意：我不知道你的情况，但是我生病了，讨厌这种天气。我也是，我忍受不了这雨了。故选C
考点：So+谓语+主语的结构
点评：“So+谓语+主语”此句型为倒装结构，其主语与上文句子中的主语是不同的。so代表上句中陈述的肯定内容。谓语可以是连系动词、情态动词或助动词，且必须与上句中的谓语动词保持时态的一致，意思为“…也是如此”。“So+ 主 + 谓”表示讨论同一人做某事。
15．----She stayed up late last night. She can hardly do more work now.
---- . I’ m too tired.
A．So can I. B．So I can
C．Neither can I D．Neither I can.
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：她昨晚熬夜了。她现在几乎不能做更多的工作。------我也不能。我太累了。so ＋助动词＋主语”这一结构主要用来说明前面所说的情况也同样适用于后面的人或物，意为“……也一样”。但是如果前面所述情况为否定式，则用neither/ nor＋助动词＋主语，表示后面的人或物和前面的情况一样。“so ＋主语＋助动词”结构则主要用于加强语气，其意为“的确如此、确实如此”，表示后者赞同前者的话或意见，只是进一步强调并重复前句所述的内容。前后句的主语指的是同一个人或物。如果前面所述情况为否定式，则用neither/ nor＋主语＋助动词。结合句意可知选C。
考点：考查交际用语。
16．—It’s very hot in Chongqing in summer. — here.
A．So it is B．So is it C．So it does D．So does it
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
听力题，解析略。
17．— I think the plan is just a waste of time. What do you think?
—Well, if you don’t support the plan, ________.
A．neither do I B．so do I C．neither will I D．so will I
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我认为这个计划只是在浪费时间。您是怎么想的？——好，如果你不支持这个计划，我也不支持。Neither+助动词+主语，表示主语也不是……；这里是if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时态，这里是主句，故助动词用will。根据题意，故选C。
点睛：Neither+助动词+主语，表示主语也不是这样；so+助动词+主语，表示主语也是这样。
18． , volunteering is both a chance to help others and a good way to develop ourselves.So you'd better make time to volunteer.
A．To my surprise B．To be honest C．To start with
【答案】B
【解析】
考查介词短语的辨析。后面内容是对volunteering的解释，属于事实。因此用To be honest （说实话）。
19．—I have never been to Hawaii. What about Mike?
— .
A． So has he B．So he does C． Neither he has D．Neither has he
【答案】D
【解析】考查倒装句的用法。根据前面的never可知该句属于否定陈述句，后面的倒装句也应用否定，选择Neither；表示“…..也是如此”的倒装句是全倒装，即动词在前，主语在后。
20．—Hello! This is David. Can I speak to Tom? —Yes, ___________.
A． Tom is me B．This is Tom speaking.
C． I am Tom D． My name is Tom.
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：-你好！我是大卫，我能和汤姆说话吗？-可以，我就是汤姆。很显然，两个人是在通话，在英语中，打电话有专用的自我介绍的方式。不是“I am…”而用“This
is …”或者“This is …speaking.”故选B。
【考点定位】考查交际用语
21．一I like the smell in the air—newly-cut grass and sweet flowers．
一 .It smells so nice．
A．So I do B．So do I C．So am I D．So I am
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：――我喜欢空气中的气味：新鲜的草和甜甜的花香。――我也是，闻起来如此的美。肯定的陈述句后，跟so+主语+谓语，表示强调：确实……，其主语与前陈述句的主语相同；肯定的陈述句后，跟so+谓语+主语，……也……，其主语与前陈述句的主语不同。本句是另一个“我”说也喜欢，用倒装句，前句谓语动词是行为动词，用do的恰当形式代替，故选B。
【考点定位】考查倒装句。
22．—— Lucy is quite a lovely girl.
—— .
A．So is she B．So she is
C．So does she D．So she does
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：－露西是相当可爱的一个女孩。－她确实是。So+谓语+主语，跟在肯定的陈述句的后面，表示另一个人/物也……；So+主语+谓语，跟在肯定的陈述句的后面，表
示前陈述句的主语确实……。本题后句强调露西确实是一位好女孩，用“So+主语+谓语”结构，前句谓语是be动词，后句也用be。故选B。
考点：考查倒装结构。
23．（题文）I don’t know if you ______ to Mary’s party next Sunday. If you go, ______.
A．go ; so will I
B．will go ; so will I
C．will go ; so do I
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我不知道你下周星期天是否要去玛丽的晚会，如果你去了，我也要去。前句if引出的部分是know的宾语从句，表示next Sunday将要发生的动作，用一般将来时态。后句指的是如果你去，我也将要去，表示将来，用一般将来时态。故选B。
考点：考查动词的时态。
24．—Peter doesn’t know many people here.
— __________.
A．So do I B．So am I
C．Neither am I D．Neither do I
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：-皮特不认识这里的很多人。-我也不认识。题干是否定句，故用neither;根据doesn’t know 可知，用助动词do , 故选D。
考点：考查倒装句。
25．Only yesterday ___________find out that his purse was lost.
A．he was B．was he C．did he D．he did
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：昨天他才发现钱包丢了。find out发现，为动词词组，was后面不能跟动词原形，排除A,B；当句首状语由“only +副词”，“only +介词词组”，“only +状语从句”构成时，句子须倒装。故答案为C。
26．–Last summer holiday, I didn’t go anywhere. How boring!
–. But I’m going somewhere for a holiday this summer.
A．Neither I did B．Neither did I C．So did I D．So I did
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：——去年暑假，我哪儿都没去，真无聊！——我也是，但是今年夏天我打算去找个地方度假。
Neither I did形式错误；Neither did I.我也没有；So did I.我也一样，只能用于肯定句；So I did.我的确那样做了。根据对话中But I’m going somewhere for a holiday this summer.可知第二个说话人也是哪儿都没去，neither是否定的意思，位于句首，应用倒装结构，故应选B。
27．"I've never been to Disneyland，Judy．"" "
A．So have I． B．Neither am I．
C．Neither have I．
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我从没去过迪斯尼乐园，朱蒂。我也是。根据I've never been to Disneyland 我从没去过迪斯尼乐园，这是一个现在完成时的表示否定意义的句子，当表达一个人没有做某事，另一个人也没做同一类事时，可用neither或nor进行简略回答，其结构为：Neither/Nor+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语，这里的助动词情态动词/be动词与第一个句子的谓语动词一直，因为第一个句子是用的现在完成时，所以这里用助动词have，故选C。
点睛：当要表示前面提出的某一否定的情况也同样适合于后者，第二句的答语就用Neither/Nor+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语；当要表示前面提出的某一肯定的情况也同样适合于后者，第二句的答语就用so+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语。
28．A: Do you miss Mr Chen?
B: Yes. I do._ have you ever heard of him since he left?
A．By the way
B．On the way
C．in the way
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——你想念陈老师吗?——是的。顺便问一下，从他离开后，你听说过他吗？A. By the way顺便说一下，顺便问一下；B. On the way在路上；C. in the way以……种方式。在句中作插入语，“顺便问一下，顺便说一下”：by the way。故选A。
29．I will go fishing this weekend. --____. Let’s go together.
A．So I will B．So will I C．So I am
【解析】句意“-这个周末我将去钓鱼。-我也要去，我们一起去吧”。so+be/情态动词/助动词+主语，表示“……也是”，根据句意可知，指“将要去”，用will，故选B。
点睛：
so+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语（主语不是同一个人）：……也是如此。
so+主语+助动词/be动词/情态动词（主语是同一个人）：的确如此
neither+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语（主语不是同一个人）：……也不是
neither+主语+助动词/be动词/情态动词（主语是同一个人）：的确如此
30．-What language is that guy speaking？I can't catch a word．
-______．He's from India，so I guess it is Hindi．
A．so can I B．so I can’t C．neither can I D．neither I can
【答案】C
【解析】句意：--那个家伙在讲什么语言？我听不懂。--我也听不懂，他来自印度，所以我猜想那是印度语。So+情态动词或助动词或be动词+主语，用于上句是肯定句，表示另一个人也同样做了这样的事情。因为上句是否定句，表示另一个人也不能怎样用neither；不能用so I can’t ，故排除B；neither也不，放在句首，句子应该用倒装，故选项D是错误的；故选C。
点睛：so／neither／nor表示前面所说的情况也适合于后者，其倒装结构为“so／neither／nor＋助动词／系动词／情态动词＋主语”（so表示肯定意义，neither／nor“也不”表示否定意义）。如：She has finished her homework，so has her brother．Sh e hasn’t gone there，neither／nor has he．但如果so表示强调，即强调前面所说的情况的真实性时，其结构是“so＋主语＋助动词／系动词／情态动词”，这里的主语同前一个句子的主语指的是同一人或物。如：She knows little English，so she does．她英语懂得不多。她的确如此。
高考英语特殊句式公司内部编号：（GOOD-TMMT-MMUT-UUPTY-UUYY-DTTI-
高考英语特殊句式 2012,11，28 一．强调句型：“It is/was＋被强调的部分＋that/who＋原句其他部分”。被强调的部分为“人”时用who/that，否则都用that。注意：被强调部分不能是谓语动词。 It was on Monday night that all this happened. It’s me who he blamed. It was what you did that made me satisfied. It is I who/that am in charge of the factory. 【考点一】考查not ... until 结构的强调句，其结构为It is/was not until+被强调部分+that+其他部分。 ①It ______ we had stayed together for a couple of weeks ______ I found we had a lot in common. A. was until; when B. was until; that C. wasn’t until; when D. wasn’ t until; that 【考点二】考查复合句中的强调句型 ②Was it _____ he was seriously ill that he didn’t come to school yesterday? ③______ he came back home that we knew what had happened. A. When it was B. It was when C. Was it when D. When was 【考点三】考查强调句的特殊疑问句
专题十特殊句式(倒装、强调和省略等) 基础巩固 Ⅰ.单句填空 1. (observe) carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab. 2.Only after talking to two students I discover that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals. 3. (make) what you’re doing today important,because you’re trading a day of your life for it. 4.Not until he went through real hardship he realize the love we have for our families is important. 5.“Never for a second,”the boy says,“I doubt that my father would come to my rescue.” 6.Every day (read) a proverb aloud several times until you have it memorized. 7.(2017湖北荆州中学四次质检)Only then we realize there was an earthquake. I was too frightened to move. 8.(2017江苏南通全真模拟VI)It is required that under no circumstances we betray ourselves even if there are temptations like money or beauty. 9.So sudden (be)the rain that people in the street all rushed in all directions to find a shelter. 10.Absurd it might sound,everyone present was amused by his adventure story in Africa. 11.A child, if actively (engage) in classroom activities, can be taught many things. 12.—Was Bill, who played basketball very well, helped the blind man cross the road? —Yes, of course. He is always ready to help others. 13.It is how you handle each challenge counts. 14.—I am learning the piano. How can I learn it well? —(mind)the traditional first before trying the modern. 15.The Public Square is an eye-catching sight of the city and there (stand) many stone sculptures of famous historical figures.
LESSON ONE 句子的三种模式 导言本课的重点是掌握英语的三种基本句型，注意词性和词序，以及定语的位置,同时注意中英文表达上的相同和不相同的地方。三种基本句型虽然简单，但至关重要。掌握好它们，在今后的学习中有一通百通之效。 ▲主+系动词+表 注：*注意该结构中的名词，它们能被定语修饰。 1 这个人是一个老师。The man is a teacher. 主语系表语主语系表语（名词） 2 他（是）很忙。He is busy. 主语系表语主语系表语（形容词） ▲注意中文中的系动词经常被省略,而英文中绝不能省。 3 她（是）在教室里。She is in the classroom.
主语系表语主语系表语（介词短语） ▲定语只修饰名词，不破坏句子的基本结构。通常由形容词和介词短语充当，形容词放在所修饰的名词之前，而介词短语放在所修饰的名词之后，请注意英语与汉语词序的不同。看懂中文的定语是翻译好定语的关键。 介词短语 ---英国法学家波洛克 介词短语 Happiness is a station -----------Pollock, British jurist 形容词介词短语 5 形容词介词短语 man is a teacher 介词短语形容词
6.教室里。 形容词介词短语 The teacher is handsome. My book is 表语（介词短语）定语（介词短语） She is 介词短语即可以做表语也可以做定语，虽然它们词性相同，但由于词序不同，它们所起到的作用也不同，当在is的后面是表语,跟在名词的后面它就起到定语的作用。 课堂练习 1 1是
2019年中考英语语法复习方案13《特殊句式》 【趋势解读】 初中阶段特殊句式的考查主要是对感叹句、存在句、倒装句、反意疑问句、省略句的考查，考生需牢记与其相关的句型才能正确做题。其中，倒装句与省略句的考查往往难度较大，是考生容易忽视与出错的知识点。预计中考及自主招生关于本专题知识命题趋势如下: 各地中考时态考查的热点为感叹句、存在句与反意疑问句。而自主招生考试对这6类句式都有可能涉及，又主要考查反意疑问句的特殊结构、倒装句、强调句及省略句，对考生要求较高，分值为2~5分。 【思维引导】 精彩笔记1 so, neither倒装句型 倒装属于语法中语序的范畴。自然语序基本是主语在前谓语在后，那么倒装语序是谓语在前，主语在后。完全倒装即将谓语的全部(主要是指其实义动词)置于主语之前;部分倒装是指只将谓语的一部分(系动词、助动词和情态动词)置于主语之前，实义动词仍然保留在主语之后。 (1) Lucy is a good student, and so is Lily.露西是好学生，莉莉也是(好学生)。 “so+be/助动词/情态动词+主语”依附于肯定句，表示前边的肯定情况也适用于后边的人(或物)，意为“……也……”。 (2) If you do not go swimming, neither shall I.如果你不去游泳，我也不去。 “neither+be/助动词/情态动词+主语”依附于否定句，表示前边的否定情况也适用于后边的人(或物)，意为“……也不……”。 核心题根1 (1)—I hear Yang Yan made an English speech at the graduation ceremony yesterday.—，and. A. So she did; so did I B. So did she; so I did C. So she was; so I was D. So was she; so I was 思路点拨:①句意:一我听说杨艳在昨天的毕业典礼上作了一场英语演 讲。一确实如此，而且我也演讲了。根据题意，应该是前者表确认、肯定，意为 “的确如此”，而后者意为“……也做了”。②C, D是错误的选项，上句中 “made”是实义动词，后面的倒装句的助动词要与其保持一致。③“她确实如 此”要用so she did，用来表达对前面情况的肯定、确认，不能倒装。 (2)—I haven't seen the film Pirates of the Caribbean: On Stranger Tides. 一. A. Neither have I B. So have I C. Neither I have D. So I have 思路点拨:句意:一我没有看过《加勒比海盗:惊涛怪浪》这部电影。一我也没看过。由题意可知这里是表示否定的回答，当用neither时，要用倒装句形式。 (3)—Maggie had a wonderful time at the party. 一，and so did I. A. So she had B. So had she C. So she did D. So did she 思路点拨:句意:—Maggie在晚会上玩得很高兴。一她确实玩得很高兴，我也玩得很高兴。so引起的省略句，表示与前句肯定的内容呼应，与前面内容一致时，要用倒装结构，即“so+助动词(be/情态动词)+主语”。本题答语中的and so did I就是这种结构。而空白处是对前面所说话的确认、同意或肯定，因此不用倒装。注意:“had”在题干中不是助动词。 易错警示 “so/neither+助动词/be/情态动词+主语+谓语”句型中的“be/助动词/情态动词”在形式
专题15 特殊句式——精讲深剖 一．单项选择 1.（2019天津高考）The professor warned tie students that on no account _____________ use mobile phones in his class. A. should they B. they should C. dare they D. they dare 【答案】A 【解析】考查部分倒装。句意：这位教授警告学生们，在他的课堂上，决不应该使用手机。on no account 决不，否定词放在句首，句子使用部分倒装，应该做should do,敢于做dare do，根据句意表示”应该“，故选A。 2. （2018北京高考）In any unsafe situation，simply the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need. A．press B．to press C．pressing D．pressed 【答案】A 【解析】考查祈使句。句意：在任何不安全的情况下，只要按下按钮，一个训练有素的代理人就会给你需要的帮助。根据句子结构可知，此处为祈使句，所以用动词原形。 3. （2018天津高考）It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house we saw Lily in the passenger seat. A．which B．that C．when D．where 【答案】选B。 【解析】考查强调句式。去掉题干的It was和空处后，这个句子语法结构依然完整，表示“只有当汽车停在我家房前的时候，我们才看到乘客座位上的莉莉”，因此这是一个强调句式，被强调的是“only＋状语从句”，因此选B。
单项填空特殊句式 1．It's necessary that not only________to see a doctor but also have a good rest. A．will Bob go B．Bob will go C．should Bob go D．Bob should go C[考查虚拟语气和倒装。句意：鲍勃不仅要去看医生，还要休息好，这是必要的。在“It's necessary that...”句型中，主语从句常用“should＋动词原形”；本题的主语从句中，not only置于句首，因此用部分倒装语序。] 2．Anne lost her wallet and mother wasn't surprised that________as she was too careless. A．she was so B．so was she C．so did she D．she did so D[考查省略句。句意：安妮丢了钱包，(她的)妈妈对此毫不惊讶因为她太粗心了。根据语境及句中的“Anne lost her wallet”可知，此处为省略句，do so常用来表示同一主语的同一动作，可以替代动词加宾语。故本句中谓语动词应用did so代替lost her wallet。故选D项。] 3．It is not only blind men who make such stupid mistakes.People who can see sometimes act________． A．just foolishly B．less foolishly C．as foolishly D．so foolishly C[考查固定用法和省略句。句意：犯这样愚蠢的错误的不只是盲人。看得见的人有时表现得(和盲人)一样愚蠢。本句考查了as ...as ...结构，含义为“和……一样……”。句中省略了as blind men，补充完整则为．..act as foolishly as blind men。] 4．In any case，parents should make clear what，________，the child is expected to pay for with the pocket money. A．if ever B．if so C．if any D．if anything D[考查省略句。句意：在任何情况下，父母都应该明确，要说有什么的话，他们期望孩子用零花钱来支付什么。if ever意为“假如，要是”；if so
2015届高考考前热身专练：特殊句式 1. “You can't judge a book by its cover，” ________. A．as the saying goes old B．goes as the old saying C．as the old saying goes D．goes as old the saying 2．It was only after he had read the papers ________ Mr. Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete. A．when B．that C．which D．what 4、Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent ________ properly in this hospital. A．can be the patients treated B．can the patients be treated C．the patients can be treated D．treated can be the patients
6、At no time ________ the rules of the game.It was unfair to punish them. A．they actually broke B．do they actually break C．did they actually break D．they had actually broken 7、The famous musician, as well as his students, ________ to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo. A．were invited B．was invited C．have been invited D．has been invited 8.【英语卷·2014届重庆市高三考前模拟试题（201404）word版解析】Not once __ their hope of returning home on that adventurous journey across the unknown seas. A. the sailors have lost B. the sailors lost C. had the sailors lost D. did the sailors lose 【知识点】倒装 【答案解析】D not once 不止一次表示否定意义的词位于句首，句子用半倒装结构助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语+动词原形排除A和B C用的是过去完成时，需要和过去时连用，句中并无过去时，排除C句意：在穿越未知海域的充满冒险的旅途中，水手们回家的希望不止一次破灭了。选D。
英语语法——英语句子成分分析 句子是按照一定的语法规律组成的，表达一个完整的意义。一个句子一般由两部分构成，即主语部分和谓语部分，这两部分也叫做句子的主要成分。句子的次要成分包括宾语，定语，状语，表语等。句子成分是句子中起一定功用的组成部分。 1）主语：是一句的主体，是全句述说的对象，常用名词，数词或代词担任，一般放于句首。如： Students study. (学生学习。) We are friends.(我们是朋友) 这两句话中单词students是个名词，we是代词，它们在句中做主语。 2）谓语：是对主语加以陈述，表示主语的行为或状态，常用动词或者动词词组担任，放在主语的后面。如： Students study. (学生学习。) We are friends. (我们是朋友) 这两句话中单词study和are都是动词，study叫做实意动词，are叫做be 动词，它们在句中作谓语。 3）宾语：表示行为的对象，常由名词或者代词担任。放在及物动词或者介词之后。如： They are teachers. ( 他们是老师。) I play with him. (我和他一起玩。) 这两句话中单词teachers是名词，单词him是带词，它们在句中作宾语。4）定语：是用来说明或者限制名词的成分，常用形容词或者相当于形容词的短语或从句担任。形容词放在名词之前，相当于形容词的短语或从句放在名词的后面。如： This is a red sun.(这是个红太阳.) He is a tall boy.（他是个高个子男孩。） 这两句话中单词red和tall都是形容词，它们作定语。 ５）状语是用来说明动词，形容词，副词或整个句子的成分。常由副词担任。修饰动词时可以放在动词之前，也可以放在动词之后；修饰形容词或副词时放在它们之前。如： The students study hard. (这些学生学习努力。) I often write to him. (我常给他写信。) The bag is too heavy. (这个书包太重了。) 这三句话中单词hard 和often修饰的都是动词，第三句话中单词too修饰的是形容词，它们都作状语。 ６）表语：用来说明主语的性质或状态。一般由名词或者形容词担任。如：This table is long. (这个桌子是长的。) 通常情况下,主语和宾语前的成分是定语，谓语前的成分是状语，时间词作状语
高中英语语法讲义第二讲——特殊句式 倒装句 通常句式为自然语序“主语+谓语”，有时为了强调句子的某一部分，或者出于词汇用法、语法结构或修辞上的需要，将这种比较固定的语序加以颠倒，就形成了倒装。分为完全倒装，部分倒装和形式倒装。 一.完全倒装：谓语动词完全置于主语之前，主语为名词不为代词，谓语不用进行时。 1.一些表示地点、时间或方位等的副词或介词短语。如：here, there, now, then, up, down ,in, out, away, off, in the room, on the wall等置于句首。 Down came the rain and up went the umbrella. Then followed three days of heavy rain. Out rushed the children laughing loudly. Away flew the plane. 2.such 位于句首。 Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man and the 20th century’s greatest sc ientist. 注：此句型中的such多被认为是表语，所以such后的be动词应与其后真正的主语保持一致。 Such are the facts; no one can deny them. 二．部分倒装：只把谓语的一部分（助动词，情态动词或be动词）置于主语之前 1.so+ be 动词/ 助动词/ 情态动词+主语，意为“...也是如此”。 They love making lots of friends; so do I. 2.neither/nor+ be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语，意为“...也不这样”。 Lily can’t ride a bicycle; neither/nor can Lucy. 3.否定词never, seldom, nor, not, little, hardly, scarcely等或表示否定意义的介词短语at no time, under/in no circumstances, in no case, by no means, on no condition 等置于句首时。 Not a single mistake did he make. =He d idn’t make a single mistake. 4.only 修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句，且放在句首时。 Only then did I begin to understand him. Only in this way can we solve the problem. Only after the war did he learn the sad news. 5.so...that...和such...that...句式中，so或such及其所修饰的部分置于句首时，主句用部分倒装。 So clearly does he speak English that he can always make himself understood Such progress did he make that he won much respect.
……○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………学校 :_ _ __ _ __ _ __ _姓 名：_ _ __ _ __ _ __ _班 级：_ _ __ _ __ _ __ _考 号：_ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ … … ○ … … … … 内 … … … … ○ … … …… 装 … … … …○ … … … … 订 … … … … ○ … ………线…………○…………高中英语特殊句式练习题 1．Word came ______ our duties would be changed. A. that B. which C. whether D. when 2．Every year a great number of foreign tourists pay a visit to _____ we Chinese call Heaven Lake. A. where B. which C. what D. that 3．A warm thought suddenly came to me ______ I might use the picket money to buy some flowers for my mother’s birthday. A. if B. when C. that D. which 4．When ________ questions in class, one should answer them as clearly as possible. A ．asking B ．to ask C ．to be asked D ．asked 5．It is the first time that we ________ a film in the cinema together as a family ． A ．see B. had seen C ．saw D ．have seen 7．After the exam, my teacher told me that failure ____ the mother of success. A. was B. is C. be D. been 8．It was only when I reread his poems recently ______ I began to appreciate their beauty. A. that B. until C. then D. so 10．Our teacher said to us that the earth _________ around the sun. A. travelled B. travels C. is traveling D. was traveling 12．The Frenchman pointed to the spoon and asked me ＿＿＿to call that in Chinese. A. whether B. where C. which D. what 13．—Dock doesn't know much about computers. — . A.So he did B.So does Mary C.Neither do I D.Nor will Mary 14．Before I left home, my mother taught me ________some simple dishes, such as noodles and garlic with vegetables. A. what cooking B. how cooking C. what to cook D. how to cook 15．Making great efforts to struggle hard in your study ，if ______，will possibly lead to your great success in the college entrance exam next year. A. continued B ．to continue C ．continues D ．continuing 16．It was many years ____ American women were given the rights to vote. A. when B. since C. before D. as 17．Don’t worry ！There is still a great chance we can make up for the lost time. A ．which B ．that C ．where D ．when 18．Her last book sold five million copies and we hope this one will be ＿＿＿＿popular. A. so B. as C. such D. much 19．--- Will you waste your time and money on that? --- Certainly ________. A. I not B. don’t C. not D. no 20．______, I suppose, and the housing problems for the low-income families could be solved. A. If you double your efforts B. To make some more efforts
高考英语特殊句式专练100题（带答案） 1. Only after Mary read her composition the second time _____ the spelling mistake. A.did she notice B.she noticed C.does she notice D.she has noticed 2. _______, who was happy to be bathed in the warm sunshine. A.Lying on the grass was a boy B.On the grass had lain a boy https://www.doczj.com/doc/467646294.html,in on the grass was a boy D.On the grass did a a boy lie 3. China's development can't continue without lawmakers, nor _______ move forward without scientists. A.it can B.can it C.can't it D.it can't 4. You might find the people who made complaints about our services unkind, but at no time _______ they were unreasonable.
A.I had felt B.had I felt C.I felt D.did I feel 5. Word has come _______ some American guests will come for a visit to our college next week. A.what B.that C.whether D.when 6. It is about ten years _______ I met you last time. A.since B.for C.when D.as 7. _______ back made her parents angry and sad. A.Not her coming B.your coming C.Her not coming D.Her no coming
英语语法专项训练特殊句式1 1.---I have some big news for you. You’ve been accepted as a member of our club. --- That’s great! A. Have I? B. Pardon? C. Congratulation! D. Good idea! 2. You didn’t use to like him much when we were at school, ? A. were we B. weren’t we C. did you D. didn’t you 3. Not only _____ interested in football but _____beginning to show an interest in it. A. the teacher himself is; all his students are B. the teacher himself is; are all his students C. is the teacher himself; are all his students D. is the teacher himself; all his students are 4. It was announced that only when the fire was under control to return to their homes. A. the residents would be permitted B. had the residents been permitted C. would the residents be permitted D. the residents had been permitted 5. Bill wasn’t happy about the delay of the report by Jason, and . A. I was neither B. neither was I C. I was either D. either was I 6. I have been living in the United States for twenty years, but seldom so lonely as now. A. have I felt B. I had felt C. I have felt D. had I felt 7. ---My room gets very cold at night. --- . A. So is mine B. So mine is C. So does mine D. So mine does 8. If Joe’s wife won’t go to the party, . A. he will either B. neither will he C. he neither will D. either he will 9. Little that we were watching his every move, so he seemed to be going his own way in this business. A. he realized B. he didn’t realize C. didn’t he realize D. did he realize 10. So difficult it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice. A. I did find B. did I find C. I have found D. have I found 11. ---Have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday? ---Yes. , I’m going to visit some homes for the old in the city. A. If ever B. If busy C. If anything D. If possible 12. ---Who should be responsible for the accident? ---The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the order . A. as told B. as are told C. as telling D. as they told 13. Only then____ how much damage had been caused. A. had she realized B. she realized C. did she realize D. she had realized 14. We all know that, , the situation will get worse. A. not if dealt carefully with B. if not carefully dealt with C. if dealt not carefully with D. not if carefully dealt with 15. It was along the Mississippi River Mark Twain spent much of his childhood. A. how B. which C. that D. where 16. I just wonder that makes him so excited. A. why it does B. what he does C. how it is D. what it is 17. Depend on us, sir! Nowhere else better service. A. you will find B. will you find C. you have found D. have you found 18. ---Tom, you go and pick up Mary from the station, ? ---But, she’s already got home. A. don’t you B. do you C. will you D. shall you 19. By no means to move to a new place for away from her work place, because it isn’t convenient for her family and herself. A. Karen will agree B. will Karen agree C. Karen will disagree D. will Karen disagree 20. It was back home after the experiment. A. not until midnight did he go B. until midnight that he didn’t go C. until midnight when he didn’t go D. not until midnight that he went 21.If you can’t get in the front door, to the back door. A. go B. to go C. going D. to be going 22. It’s his voice we recognized at once although his face changed a lot. A. what B. when C. where D. that 23. ---Helen has been working at a local language school for 3 years. --- she is so familiar with the city. A. No doubt B. No wonder C. Now that D. As a result 24. rapid progress has he made that we all admire him. A. Very B. So C. Such D. Too 25. Was it in the village we used to live in the accident happened? A. where; that B. which; that C. that; where D. where; which 26. Hardly closed my eyes I began to make this fantastic dream. A. had I; when B. I had; when C. did I; than D. I did; then 27. Either you or the headmaster the prize to these gifted students at the meeting. A. is handing out B. are to hand out C. are handing out D. is to hand out 28. Three-quarters of the land here wet land, an ideal place for migrating birds. A. are B. having been C. is D. being 29. Deep in the forest , who made no contact with the outside world. A. living a couple B. were a couple living C. did a couple live D. lived a couple 30. In no case leave your position at present. A. you are able to B. will you be able to C. are you able to D. you will be able to 31. every student aware of the importance of study, they would study efficiently. A. Were B. Should C. May D. Had 32. The door opened and in . A. did he come B. came he C. he came D. did a man come 33. --- He has to finish the experiment today. He must be in the lab, ? A. mustn’t he B. won’t he C. doesn’t he D. isn’t he 34. ---They suggest the number of cars should be limited to stop air pollution. --- , the idea is not very practical. A. Sounds good as it B. As it sounds good C. As good it sounds D. Good as it sounds 35. There ought to be an exam this week, ? A. oughtn’t it B. isn’t it C. oughtn’t there D. isn’t there 36.____about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research. A. So curious the couple was B. So curious were the couple C. How curious the couple were D. The couple was such curious 37. given an English name by their English teacher. A. They each was B. They each were C. Everyone of them was D. Each of them were 38. Not until the early years of the 19th century ________what heat is. A. man did know B. man knew C. didn't man know D. did man know 39. ---Look! Here . How beautiful it is! ---Well, that’s the headmaster’s. A. coming a black car B. a black car comes C. come a black car D. comes a black car 40. ---Do you think it’s going to snow over the weekend? --- . A. I don’t believe B. I don’t believe it C. I believe not D. I believe not so