考博易混淆词汇总结
A
1.adept adopt adapt
adept adj.（与at, in 连用）熟练的；精通的
She was adept at the fine art of irritating people.
n. 内行；老手
adopt vt. 采纳；采用；收养They adopted our methods.
正式通过；
The resolution was adopted by a vote of 180 in favour to 10 against it. adapt vt.使适应；使适合
He adapted himself to the cold weather.
When he moved to Canada, the children adapted to the change very well.
2.adopted adoptive
adopted adj.被收养的，被采纳的an adopted child；an adopted advice adoptive adj. 收养（孩子）的an adoptive mother
3.averse adverse
averse adj. （常与to 连用）嫌恶的
I am not averse to a dance party and a good mean after a week's hard work.
The minister is averse to/from flattery.
adverse adj. 不利的；相反的
an adverse decision
Adverse circumstances compelled him to close his business.
4 affection affectation
affection n. 友爱, 爱情, 影响, 疾病, 倾向
affectation n. 假装, 虚饰, 做作
5.altitude latitude longitude multitude attitude aptitude altitude
n. （海拔）高度:At high altitudes of Tibet it is difficult to breathe.
高处:The plane flew at an altitude of 20000 metres. latitude n. 纬度, 范围, (用复数)地区, 行动或言论的自由(范围) longitude n. 经度, 经线
multitude n. 多数, 群众
attitude n. 姿势;态度
People's attitude towards the skyscrapers varies widely.
看法；意见
What is the Municipal Authority's attitude to the proposal of a tunnel across the river?
What's the authorities' attitude towards this discord?
aptitude n. 能力；才能；天资
6.angle angel
angle n. 角；角度 a right angle
角落；墙角；棱角
观点；看法；看问题的角度
to consider all angles of the question
The professor angled his report to suit the audience he was speaking to. vt. 转动一个角度
to angle a camera
带成见地描述（某事）
He angles his reports to please his editor in chief.
用钩和钓钓鱼
He is keen on angling.
（与for 连用）运用手段获得，攫取
angel n. 天使；守护神；仁慈、漂亮的女人
7.announce denounce renounce pronounce announce vt. 通告；发表；宣布，宣告
The captain announced that the plane was going to land.
The government announced that they would build a new highway to the mountain.
denounce
vt. 揭发；告发；斥责
renounce
vt. 正式放弃
He renounced his claim to the property.
宣布断绝关系
He renounced his religion.
pronounce
vt., vi. 发音；发出…音
How do you pronounce c-l-e-r-k?
宣称；宣告；断言
The expert pronounced the picture to be a forgery.
The priest pronounced them man and wife.
Everyone pronounced the party to be very good.
（常与on, for, against, in favor of 连用）〈法〉宣判
The judge pronounced sentence on the prisoner.
8. annual annul
annual adj. 每年的；一年一次的an annual event
annul t. 取消，废除（婚姻、契约等）
9. apposite opposite
apposite adj. 适当的
opposite adj. 相对的, 对面的, 对立的, 相反的, 对等的, 对应的n. 相反的事物
10 appraise apprise praise
appraise vt. 评估，评价，鉴定
apprise vt. 通知；告知
She was apprised of our arrival.
The secretary came to apprise us that the erection of the monster machine had been successfully completed.
praise vt. 赞美；赞扬；歌颂；赞颂
She praised her daughter's hard work.
11.apprehensive comprehensive
apprehensive
adj. 忧虑的；担心的
apprehensive for sb's safety
comprehensive
adj. 全面的；广泛的；包含内容多的；详尽的
The state government gave a very
comprehensive explanation of its plans for the development of electronic industry.
12 argument augment
argument
n. 争论, 辩论, 论据, 论点, ～(for, against ),
意见
augment
vt., vi. 增大；增加
13. ascribe describe prescribe subscribe inscribe proscribe ascribe vt. 归因于, 归咎于
describe vt. 描写, 记述, 形容, 形容
prescribe vt., vi.` 开药方；处方；命令；规定
The law prescribes what should be done.
What punishment does the law prescribe for corruption?
The doctor prescribed total abstinence.
subscribe
vt., vi. （常与to, for 连用）捐款；捐助
订购（报纸、杂志等）
（常与to 连用）同意，赞同
inscribe vt. （常与in, on, with 连用）题写；铭刻
She inscribed her own name on the textbook.
（常与to 连用）题名
This book I inscribe to my old comrades-in-arms.
proscribe vt. 禁止
14. assent ascent
assent vi. （常与to 连用）同意
ascent n. 上升, (地位, 声望等的)提高, 攀登, 上坡路
15 dissent descent decent
dissent vi. （常与from 连用）持异议；不同意；意见不一致
He and I dissented from each other in choosing a suitable candidate. descent n. 下降；下滑；降下；下来；血统；遗传
He traces his descent from an old Norman family.
decent adj 体面的合适的
16. assume resume consume presume
assume vt. 假定；假设
I assume you always get up at the same time.
采用；承担
to assume new duties
resume
n. 摘要, 概略, <美> 履历
vt. 再继续, 重新开始, 重新占用, 再用, 恢复
consume
vt., vi. 吃，喝；消耗；消费；花费
His old car consumed much gasoline.
毁灭；烧毁
The fire soon consumed the old wooden buildings in the neighbourhood. presume vt., vi. （常与that 连用）假定；假设；认为
I presume from your speech that you are a foreigner.
You must presume no such thing.
当作；姑且认为
If a person is missing for 7 years, he is presumed dead.
（常与to + inf 连用）放肆；擅作主张
A servant ought not to presume.
（与on, upon 连用）指望；寄希望于…
We must not presume too mush on the reliability of such sources.
17 avocation vocation vacation
avocation n. (个人)副业, 业余爱好
vocation n. 职业；行业；天职；使命
vacation n. 假期
I worked in a small beachside restaurant during the college vacation.
18 authentic authoritative
authentic
真实的：与事实相符并且值得相信、信赖的：
an authentic account by an eyewitness.
真正的：有着经证实的来源或创作者的；非
伪造的或非复制的：
an authentic medieval sword.
一把真正的中世纪剑
authoritative
adj.（形容词）官方的：有着或由政府发起的；官方的：
an authoritative decree; authoritative sources.
权威性的：拥有公认的精确性或优秀性的；
极可信赖的：
an authoritative account of the revolution.
专断的：行使权力的；命令的：the captain's authoritative manner.
19 adjoin adjacent adjourn
Adjoin vt. 毗连；临近；贴近
Our house adjoins theirs.
adjacent adj. (与to 连用）相邻的，邻近的
adjourn vt., vi. 延期；休会，会议暂停
The meeting will be adjourned till next Wednesday.
20 admire admiral
admire v. 赞美, 钦佩, 羡慕
admiral n. 海军上将, 舰队司令, 旗舰
21 adore adorn
adore vt. 崇拜;敬爱；敬重;非常喜欢He adores the cinema.
She adores going to the volleyball match.
adorn vt. 装饰She likes to adorn herself with jewels.
增加…的重要性或吸引力He tried to adorn his story with a lot of lies 22. appliance applicant application
appliance n. 用具, 器具
applicant n. 申请者, 请求者
application n. 请求, 申请, 申请表, 应用, 运用
23 alley ally
alley n. 小路, 巷, (花园里两边有树篱的)小径
ally v. 结盟, 与...(在血统, 性质等上)有关联, 同盟
n. 同盟国, 支持者
24 accession access
accession n. 就职, 就任, 添加, 增加
access n. 通路, 访问, 入门vt. 存取, 接近
B
1. bull bully
bull
n. 公牛, 粗壮如牛的人
乐观进取的人
胡扯；废话
bully
vt. 威吓；欺侮；以强凌弱
He's always bullying smaller boys.
2.bandage bondage
bandage n 绷带
bondage n 奴役，束缚
3.bread bead
bread n 面包
bead n 珠子, 水珠
vt 祈祷
4. bump dump jump hump lump plum pump Bump
n. 撞击, 肿块v. 碰(伤), 撞(破), 颠簸
dump
vt. 倾倒(垃圾), 倾卸n. 堆存处
jump
n. 跳跃, 上涨, 惊跳vt. 跳跃, 跃过, 突升, 使跳跃；vi. 跳跃, 暴涨hump
n. 驼峰, 驼背, 小园丘, 峰丘v. (使)隆起, 弓起
lump
n. 块（尤指小块）, 肿块, 笨人vt. 使成块状, 混在一起.
plump
adj. 圆胖的, 丰满的, 鼓起的
vt. 突然放下, 使丰满, 使鼓起vi. 变丰满, 鼓起
pump n. 泵, 抽水机vt. (用泵)抽(水), 抽吸
5.beach breach bleach
beach n.海滨；湖滨；河滩The little beach hotel has a pleasant ambien breach n. （常与of 连用）违背；不履行；破坏
in breach of contract
Your company is in breach of the contract.
bleach vt., vi. 使变白Did you bleach this tablecloth?
6. bride bribe
bride n 新娘
bribe n vt 贿赂
7. boom broom
boom n. v 繁荣兴旺
broom n 扫帚
8. buffet buffer
buffet
n. 餐具柜, 小卖部, 殴打, 打击
vt ①连续地打击②搏斗
buffer
vt 缓冲、缓和
C
1. censor censure
censor
n. 检查员
vt. 检查, 审查
censure
v. 责难
n. 责难
2. cession session
cession
n. 割让, 转让, [律]让与(他人)债权
session
n. （官方机构的）会议，会期，开会期
The general session approved the report of the investigation committee. 学期；大学的学期
3. clash crush crash
clash
n. 冲突, 撞击声, 抵触
the clash of weapons
clash of interests
a clash with the police
I failed to go to her wedding because it clashed with my examination.
战斗
It is broadcast that the two armies clashed near the borderline again before dawn.
vi., vt. 冲突
The enemy armies clashed.
（事情）在时间上相冲突
It's a pity the two concerts clash.
（常与with 连用）（色彩）不协调
This shirt clashes with your trousers.
crush vt., vi. 压碎；压坏；碾碎；挤压；塞
to crush one's way through the crowd 破坏；镇压；压服
to crush all opposition
crash
n. 碰撞, 坠落, 坠毁, 撞击声, 爆裂声
v. 碰撞, 坠落, 坠毁, (指商业公司, 政府等)破产, 垮台
4. classic classical
classic n. 杰作, 名著,adj. 第一流的
classical adj. 古典的, 正统派的, 古典文学的
5. clench clinch
clench
vt., vi. 紧合；咬紧（牙关）；捏紧（拳头）
She clenched her teeth when she was operated on.
紧握；抓牢
The girl clenched her money in her hand.
clinch
vt., vi. 敲弯钉头钉牢；钉住,把（木头）钉牢在一起
确定；决定（贸易等）；达成买卖或合同
The two companies clinched the deal quickly.
The offer of more money clinched it for her.
She agree to undertake the job as the assistant to the managing director.
6. coarse hoarse roar
coarse
adj. 粗的；粗糙的；未精炼的；（表面）不光滑的；粗织的coarse cloth
粗鲁的；鲁莽的；不礼貌的
coarse talk
hoarse adj. 嘶哑的
His voice was hoarse after talking for an hour.
roar n. 吼声；咆哮声
the roar of an angry lion
The lion gave a loud roar.
7. canvass canvas
canvas
n. 粗帆布
一块油画布
The young artist showed me his recent
canvases.
canvass
n. 细查, 讨论, 劝诱
vt. 彻底检查, 细究, 向...拉票或拉生意, 讨论
vi. 游说, 拉选票
8. cannon canon
cannon n. 加农炮；大炮
canon n. 教规，宗教法规
9. credible credulous
credible adj. 可信的；可靠的
credulous adj. 轻信别人的
10 continual continuous
continual
adj. over and over again; regular but interrupted; 连续的
Recently the young couple have continual arguments with each other for trifles.
continuous adj. 不断的
continuing without stopping ;ceaseless
continuous rain all day
7.collide collude
collide
vi. 互撞；碰撞；（车、船等）猛撞
The two trains collided.
冲突；反对；强烈抵触(with)
collude
vi. 共谋；勾结；串通(with)
8. comment commend
comment
n. 注释, 评论, 意见
vi. 注释, 评论(on )
commend
vt. 称赞, 表扬, 推荐, 委托, 吸引
9. compel expel propel repel
compel vt. 强迫, 迫使
expel vt 赶走：驱逐或把…赶出去：expel an invader.
排出：从容器里或象从容器里释放：被迫离开；把…除名：expelled the student from college for
cheating.See Synonyms at eject
propel vt. 推进，推动，驱策
repel
vt. 击退；逐退to repel an attack
使厌恶；使反感His accent repels me.
10.contemporary temporary
contemporary
n. 同时代的人
adj. 当代的, 同时代的
temporary
adj. 暂时的, 临时的, 临时性
11. contemptuous contemptible
contemptuous
adj. （常与of 连用）表示轻蔑的；傲慢的
a contemptuous look
contemptible
adj. 卑劣的
It was contemptible of him to speak like that about a respectable teacher! It was a contemptible trick to tell lies and play on an old friend!
12. confer infer refer prefer defer
confer
vt. 授予(称号、学位等)on, 赠与, 把...赠与,
协议
v. 协商, 交换意见(on)
The engineers and technicians are still conferring on the unexpected accident.
infer
vt. 推断；推知；推论
to infer an unknown fact from a known fact
I infer from your letter that you have not made up your mind yet.
refer
vt., vi. （常与to 连用）涉及；提到；针对；有关
The new law does not refer to farm land.
提交；交付
The shop referred the complaint to the
manufacturers.
prefer
vt. （常与to 连用）更喜欢；宁愿
to prefer coffee to t
Which of these two dresses do you prefer?
defer vt. 推迟；延期
vt. （与to 连用）服从；顺从
Do you always defer to your parents wishes?
13. consequent subsequent
consequent adj. 作为结果的
subsequent adj. 随后的，后来的；继起的
14 conventional convenient
conventional adj. 惯例的, 常规的, 习俗的, 传统的
convenient adj. 便利的, 方便的
15. confidant confidante confident confidential
confidant n. 知己男友
confidante n. 知己的女友
confident adj. 确信的；有信心的；自信的
Peter is confident of winning the post as the assistant to the managing director.
confidential adj. 机密的；秘密的
a confidential order
参与机密的；视为心腹的
a confidential secretary
16.convert divert invert revert reverse
convert
vt. （常与into 连用）转变；变换
to convert an old house into a new one
That building has been converted into a school.
兑换
I want to convert some Hong Kong dollars into American dollars.
改变信仰、党派或意见等
She managed to convert him to her opinion.
divert
vt. 转向；转移
A ditch diverted water from the stream into the fields.
Traffic was ordered to divert to another road because of the repair of the main road.
The government is planning to divert the river to supply water to the town.
A loud noise from the street diverted my attention.
invert
vt. 置于相反位置；上下倒置
The little boy caught the insect by inverting the cup over it.
revert
vi. （与to 连用）恢复原状；回复；回到（原来
话题）；（财产等）归复，归还
reverse
vt. 倒退；倒转
He reversed the car.
翻转
She reversed the paper. 改变；使成相反的东西
He reversed the judgment and set the prisoner free after all.
17. counsel consul council
counsel n. 讨论, 商议, 辩护律师vt. 劝告, 忠告
consul n. 领事
council n. 政务会, 理事会, 委员会, 参议会, 讨论会议,
顾问班子, 立法班子
18. conscious conscientious
conscious
adj. 有意识的；神志清醒的
He is hurt but still conscious.
了解的；察觉的
She was not conscious of his presence in the room.
刻意的：故意设计或做的；刻意的：
a conscious insult; made a conscious effort to speak more clearly。conscientious
adj. 凭良心的；谨慎的；尽责的
a conscientious piece of work
Be conscientious and make a good job of publishing.
19. cosmic comic
cosmic adj. 宇宙的
comic n. 滑稽演员adj. 滑稽的, 喜剧的
20. commerce commence
commerce n. 商业
commence v. 开始, 着手
21. complexion complex
complexion n. 面色, 肤色, 情况, 局面
complex adj. 复杂的, 合成的, 综合的
22. compulsive compulsory
compulsive adj. 强制的, 强迫的, 由强迫产生的, 禁不住的compulsory adj. 必需做的, 必修的, 被强迫的, 被强制的,义务的D
1. decease disease
decease n. vi.死亡
disease n. 疾病, 弊病
2. definite definitive
definite adj. 明确的, 一定的
definitive adj. 最后的, 确定的, 权威性的
3. desert dessert
desert n. 沙漠, 应得的赏罚, 功过
adj. 沙漠的, 不毛的, 荒凉的
vt. 放弃, 遗弃, 逃跑vi. 逃掉, 逃亡, 开小差
dessert n. 餐后甜点
4. desirable desirous
desirable adj. 值得做的；值得想望的；值得弄到手的
It is most desirable that he should attend the conference.
desirous adj. （与of 连用）渴望的，想…的
5. diary dairy
diary n. 日记
dairy n. 牛奶场, 奶品场, 售牛奶, 奶油
6. diploma diplomat diplomacy diplomatic
diploma n. 文凭, 毕业证书, 证明证书, 奖状
diplomat n. 外交官, 有外交手腕的人, 有权谋的人
diplomacy n 外交
diplomatic adj. 外交的, 老练的
7.disclaim reclaim exclaim proclaim acclaim claim disclaim v. 放弃, 弃权, 拒绝
reclaim vt. 要求归还, 收回, 开垦
exclaim v. 呼喊, 惊叫, 大声叫
proclaim vt. 宣布, 声明, 显示, 显露
acclaim vt. 欢呼；欢呼着拥戴；欢呼着同意
claim n. (根据权利提出)要求, 要求权, 主张, 要求而得到的东西vt. (根据权利)要求, 认领, 声称, 主张, 需要8. discreet discrete
discreet adj. 小心的, 慎重的, 有思虑的, 贤明的
discrete adj. 离散的；分立的；不连续的
9. distinct distinctive
distinct adj. 清楚的, 明显的, 截然不同的, 独特的
distinctive adj. 与众不同的, 有特色的
10. donate denote
donate v. 捐赠, 赠予
denote vt. 指示, 表示
11. dwindle bewilder
dwindle v. 缩小
bewilder vt. 使迷惑, 使不知所措, 使昏乱
12 dual duel
dual adj. 双的, 二重的, 双重
duel n. 决斗,两个人争斗；争辩；双方抗争
13 disinterested uninterested
disinterested adj. 公正无私的；无偏见的；客观的
His action was not altogether disinterested.
uninterested adj. 不感兴趣的
Settle your own argument - I'm quite uninterested!
14 dissemble disassemble
dissemble vt., vi. 隐藏，掩饰（思想、感情等）
disassemble vt. 解开, 分解
E
1. eradicate erase
eradicate
vt 根除：连根撕碎;清除，扑灭，根绝：象连根拔起一样消灭：Their goal was to eradicate poverty.
erase
vt 擦掉，抹掉：通过用橡皮涂抹或刮除（写的字迹或图形等）删除：从磁带或其它存储介质上消除掉（记录的信息）：
erased a file from the diskette. erased the videocassette.
使忘却：象涂抹掉一样消除、消灭：
had to erase all thoughts of failure from his mind.
2. elicit illicit explicit elite implicit
elicit vt 诱出，引出（事实等）
illicit adj. 违法的
explicit adj. 清楚的, 明确的
elite n. 精英
implicit adj. 暗示的, 含蓄的, 绝对的，完全的
3.eligible illegible
eligible adj. 符合条件的, 合格的Are you eligible to join this club I know an eligible young lady who would be an excellent cooperator for you.
illegible dj. 难辨认的, 字迹模糊的
4.emergence emergenc y
emergence n. 出现;显露，暴露
emergency n. 紧急情况, 突然事件, 非常时刻, 紧急事件
5.eminent imminent element eliminate
eminent adj. 显赫的, 杰出的, 有名的, 优良的
imminent adj. 即将来临的, 逼近的
element n. 要素, 元素, 成分, 元件, 自然环境
eliminate vt. 排除, 消除v. 除去
6. erotic exotic
erotic adj.色情的n. 好色之徒
exotic adj. 外来的，外国来的，异乎寻常的an exotic purple bird 7. exalt exult
exalt vt. 赞扬；歌颂;提升；晋升
exult vi. 狂喜；欢跃The people exulted at the victory.
The people all over the country exulted in the success in launching a new satellite.
8. exhaustive exhausted exhausting
exhaustive adj. 彻底的, 详尽的to make an exhaustive study
An exhaustive investigation of the facts proves the contrary. exhausted adj. (令人）耗尽的, 疲惫的
exhausting adj. 使用尽的, 令人疲乏不堪的
F
1.facility facilitate
facility n. 灵巧，熟练
He has great facility in learning languages.
Her facility with / in languages is surprising.
(pl) 设施，设备
There are facilities for cooking in the kitchen.
Are there washing facilities in the school?
facilitate vt. 使容易；使便利
It would facilitate matters if you were more co-operative。
The new underground railway will facilitate the journey to all parts of the city.
2.fiancéfiancée finance
fiance n. 未婚夫
fiancee n. 未婚妻
finance n. 财政, 金融, 财政学
vt. 供给...经费, 负担经费vi. 筹措资金
G
1.genius genus genuine
genius n. 天才, 天赋, 天才人物
genus n. 种类；属
genuine adj. 真实的, 真正的, 诚恳的，非伪造的
2.graceful gracious
graceful
adj.（身体的姿态和动作）优美的，优雅的
a graceful young girl a graceful young cat
得体的
gracious adj. 亲切的；和蔼的；慈祥的
She welcomed her guests in a gracious
manner.
优裕的；舒适的
gracious living
H
1. hammer hamper
hammer n. 铁锤, 槌, 锤子v. 锤击, 锤打
hamper vt 妨碍，阻碍The snow hampered my movements.
2. heroin heroine
heroin n. 海洛因, 吗啡
heroine n. 女英雄, 女主人公3. hypercritical hypocritical
hypercritical adj. 过分苛求的，吹毛求疵的
hypocritical adj. 伪善的，虚伪的
hypocritical praise.；a hypocritical rogue.
I
1. illusion allusion
illusion n. 幻觉；幻影;错觉
I have no illusions about his ability.
allusion n. 提及, 暗示
2. imitate intimate intimidate initiate
imitate vt. 效法；模仿
The little boy imitated his father.
James can imitate his teacher's speech perfectly.
模拟；假装；学；Parrots imitate human speech.
仿制；Wood is often painted to imitate stone.
intimate adj. 亲近的；亲密的；熟悉的
intimate friends
Do you believe these two intimate friends used to be mutual sworn enemies?
个人的；私人的；an intimate diary
intimidate vt. 胁迫；威迫
He said he would never be intimidated by big names and authorities. initiate vt. 开始, 发动, 传授v. 开始, 发起
3. imperial imperious empirical
imperial adj. 帝王的；帝国的
imperious adj. 傲慢的；专横的;紧急的
empirical adj. 完全根据经验的, 经验主义的
4. indigenous indignant
indigenous adj. 土产的；本地的
Kangaroos are indigenous to Australia.
indignant adj. 愤怒的, 愤慨的
5. incomparable uncomparable
incomparable adj. 无与伦比的, 卓越的
uncomparable adj. (两者由于无共同特性）无法比较的
6. ingenuous ingenious
ingenuous adj. 坦白的, 自然的, 直率的
ingenious adj. 机灵的, 有独创性的, 精制的, 具有创造才能
7. inhabit inhibit
inhabit vt. 居住 a district sparsely inhabited
inhibit vt. （常与from 连用）阻止；抑制an inhibited person 8. interference inference
interference n. 干涉；阻挠
inference n. 推论，推断;推断的结果，结论
9. imaginative imaginary imaginable
imaginative adj. 富于想象的；有想象力的imaginative writers imaginary adj. 想象的；虚构的
He told a story about an imaginary land.
imaginable adj. 可想象的, 可能的
10. immense immerse
immense adj. 极大的
He made an immense amount of money in business.
The performance was immense.
i mmerse vt. （常与in 连用）浸入immerse one's head in the water （常与in 连用）沉浸于；沉溺于
The professor was so immersed in her work that she didn't notice me. The whole town was immersed in a festival atmosp
J
Judicious judicial
judicious adj. 明智的；有判断力的；有见识的
judicial adj. 司法的, 法院的, 公正的, 明断的
L
1. literal literate literature literary
literal adj. 精确的 a literal account of a conversation
逐字翻译的照字面的；原意的
literate n. 学者，adj. 有文化的，有阅读和写作能力的literature n. 文学(作品), 文艺, 著作, 文献
literary adj. 文学的，著作的；研究文学的，文言的
2. little litter
little n. 少许, 一会儿, 短时间
adj. 很少的, 矮小的, 短暂的, 琐碎的
adv. 很少, 稍微, 完全不
litter n. 垃圾
vt. 乱丢, 铺草, 弄乱
vi. 产仔, 乱丢垃圾
3. loot root
loot v. 掠夺, 抢劫, 劫掠
n. 掠夺物, 战利品, 抢劫
root n. 根, 根部, 根本, 根源
v. (使)生根, (使)扎根; 使立定不动, 坚定不移, 确立
4. luxuriant luxurious
luxuriant adj. 繁茂的；丰富的;多产的
Luxuriant forests covered the hillside.
luxurious adj. 舒适的；豪华的 a luxurious hotel
奢侈的；贪图享受的She had luxurious habits. M
1. massage message
massage vt. 按摩；推拿
message n. 消息；音信
I have sent mother a message to tell her I shall be home late.
要旨；要点the message of this book
2. material materiel
material n. 材料, 原料, 物资, 素材, 布料
adj. 物质的, 肉体的, 具体的, 重要的, 实质性的materiel n. 军用品，装备，设施
3 mediate meditate
mediate vi. （between）调停；斡旋
meditate vi. （on /upon）深思；冥想；反省；策划；仔细计划4. moral morale
moral adj. 道德(上)的, 精神的; n. 道德
morale n. 士气, 民心
N
1. negligible negligent
negligible adj. 可以忽略的, 不予重视的
negligent adj. 疏忽的, 粗心大意的
2. notable noticeable
notable adj. 显著的, 著名的noticeable adj. 显而易见的The hole in your trousers is not noticeable. O
1. official officious
official n. 官员, 公务员adj. 职务上的, 公务的, 官方的, 正式的officious adj. 爱发命令的；专横的；好出主意的
2. optional optical optimal
optional adj. 可选择的, 随意的
optical adj. 眼的, 视力的, 光学的
optimal adj. 最佳的, 最理想的
3. ordinance ordnance
ordinance n. 法令；条例
ordnance n. 大炮；炮兵;军械；军需品
P
1. perpetrate perpetuate
perpetrate vt. 作（恶）；犯（罪）；为（非）
perpetuate vt. 使永存, 使不朽
2. persecute prosecute
persecute vt. 迫害
prosecute vt. 告发；检举He was prosecuted for robbery.
3. perspective prospective
perspective n. 远景, 前途, 观点
prospective adj. 未来的；盼望中的；预期的prospective benefits 4. physicist physician
physicist n. 物理学者, 唯物论者
physician n. 医生；内科医生
5. popular populace populous
popular adj. 通俗的, 流行的, 受欢迎的
populace n. 平民；大众；老百姓
populous adj. 人口多的, 人口稠密的
6. portable potable
portable adj. 轻便的, 手提(式)的, 便携式的
potable adj. 适于饮用的;n. 饮料
7. practicable practical
practicable adj. 能实行的, 行得通的, 可以实行的
practical adj. 实际的, 实践的, 实用的, 应用的, 有实际经验的8. principal principle
principal n. 负责人, 首长, 校长, 主犯, 本金adj. 主要的, 首要的principle n. 法则, 原则, 原理
9. profile profit
profile n. 剖面, 侧面, 外形, 轮廓
profit n. 利润, 益处, 得益vi. 得益, 利用vt. 有益于, 有利于10 peel peep peek peer
peel n 果皮，vt. Vi. 削皮，剥落
peep n vi 偷看、窥视(at)
peek n vi 偷看、窥视(at)
peer vi 凝视（at）
11 promise premise
promise vt. 允诺, 答应n. 允诺, 答应, 许诺
中考词汇辨析 §1 a bit/ a little 这两个词都意为“一点儿”有时可以互换，但有时不能。 Ⅰ．二者作程度副词修饰形容词、副词、动词或比较级时，意义相同，为“一点儿”“有些”。如： ①I am a bit / a little hungry. 我有点饿。 ②He walked a bit / a little slowly. 他走路有点慢。 Ⅱ．二者都可以作名词词组，充当主语或宾语。如： ①A little / bit is enough for me. 我有一点儿就够了。 ②I know only a little / a bit about her. 我对她的情况只了解一点。 Ⅲ。a little可直接修饰名词；a bit后须加of才可以。如： ①.There is a little water in the bottle. = There is a bit of water in the bottle. [注意]a little of后的名词通常特指，表“……中的一些”，如： ①May I have a little of your tea? Ⅳ. 否定形式not a little 作状语，相当于very/ quite, “很”，“非常”；作定语和宾语时，相当于much, 意为“许多”。而not a bit 作状语时，相当于not at all, 意为“一点也不”，作宾语时则相当于not much. Eg: ①He is not a little (=very) hungry. 他饿极了。 ②He is not a bit (=not at all) hungry.他一点也不饿。 ③She ate not a little (=much). 她吃得很多。 Ⅴ. Not a bit中的not 可以分开使用；not a littl e中的not 则不能分开。Eg: ①He felt not a bit tired. = He didn’t feel a bit tired. 他觉得一点也不累。 ②He felt not a little tired. 他觉得非常累。但不能说：He didn’t fell a little tired. §2 a few/ few/ a little/ little Ⅰ. a few和few修饰可数名词，a little和little修饰不可数名词；a few和a little表示肯定意义，few和little表示否定意义，可受only修饰。如： ①Few people will agree to the plan because it’s too dangerous. ②This text is easy to understand though there are a few new words in it. ③T here is little water left in glass. Will you please give me some ④Don’t worry, we have a little time left. §3above/over/on/upon Ⅰ. 方位介词，“在……之上” Ⅱ. above 着重指：在……上方，不一定含有垂直在上的意思。反义词为：below. ①The sun rose above the horizon. 太阳升到了地平线上。 ②The aero plane flew above the clouds.飞机在云层上飞行。 Ⅲ.over 表盖在……上面，或铺在……上面。此时不能用above.代替。含有垂直在上的意思。反义词为under. ①Spread the tablecloth over the table.把桌布铺在桌子上。 Ⅳ. on 含有与表面相接触的意思。 ①The book is on the desk. ②There is an oil painting on the wall. 墙上有一幅油画。 Ⅴ.upon 也含有和表面相接触的意思。与on没有多大的区别，但较正式，口语中较少用。 ①He laid his hand upon the boy’s head. 他把手放在孩子的头上。 [注]up 与以上几个不同，它表示向上方或高处，含有由下而上，由低而高的意思。常和表示运动的动词连用。作副词时，表示在上方或高处。 ①We run up a hill. 我们跑上山。 ②The plane was high up in the air.飞机在高空中。 §4accept/receive Ⅰ. accept “接受”，表示其行为是由主观意愿决定的。 ①I accepted it without question. 我毫无疑问地接受了它。
一．表主动和被动的不同。 有些由动词词根派生而来的形容词与该形容词所修饰的词之间存在这逻辑上的主动或被动关系，其中以-able,-ible,和-ed后缀结尾的形容词往往含有被动意味，而以-ful,-ous，或-tive结尾的往往含有主动意味。 1.respectful与respectable(respecting,respective) respectful意思是“恭敬的，尊敬人的”，有主动性的“尊敬 他人”之意。例如：the children were well mannered and respectful toward grown-ups.孩子们彬彬有礼，尊敬大人。 Respectable是“可敬的，值得尊敬的”的意思，表示“还过 得去”，为一般性的赞语，含被动意味。例如： It’s not respectable to get drunk in the street.在大街上 喝的醉醺醺的是有失体统的。 Respecting常用作介词，表示“关于,,,,在，，，方面”之意。 例如： Problems respecting air pollution in cities should be considered seriously.关于城市空气污染问题应给与认真考虑。 Respective表示“各自的，分别的”的意思。 Go to your respective places.各就各位。 2.imaginative 与imaginable(imaginary) imaginative 意思是“富于想象力的”，和他所修饰的人之间 含有主动的关系。例如： teachers like imaginative children.老师喜欢富有想象力的
初中英语易混淆单词 1：pronounce 发.......音，pronunciation 发音 2：hard adj.& adv. 硬的；辛苦地，努力地hardly adv.几乎不 3：change v. 改变chance n. 机会 4：feel （felt）v. 感觉，感到fall（fell）v. 落下 5：sleepy （feel sleepy）adj. 困倦的asleep （fall asleep）adj. 睡着的 6：different adj.不同的difference n.不同点 7：important adj.重要的importance n.:重要性 8：confident adj. 自信的confidence n.想、自信 9：distant adj. 远的distance n.距离 10：appear v.出现appearance n.出现，外貌 11：difficult adj.难的difficulty n.难点 12：expect v. 期望except prep.除.........之外accept v.接收 13：though adv.$conj. 尽管；虽然through adv.&prep 穿过 thought n.想法v.think 的过去式 14：pass v.经过，通过past adj.过去的n. 过去 15：sometimes 有时some times 几次sometime 某个时候some time 一段时间16：shake v.动摇snake n.蛇snack n.小吃 17：quite adv.相当quiet adj.安静的quick adj.快的 18：affect v.影响effect n.结果，影响effort n.努力 19：dessert n.甜食desert n.沙漠v.放弃 20：costume n.服装custom n.习惯 21：chicken n.鸡kitchen n.厨房 22：steal （stole，stolen）v.偷steel n.钢 23：decide v.决定decision n.决定 24：discuss v.讨论discussion n.讨论 25：express v.表达expression n.表达 26：invite v.邀请invitation n.邀请 27：imagine v.想象imagination n.想象 28：organize v.组织organization n.组织 29：communicate v.交流communication n. 交流 30：operate v.操作operation n.交流 31：create v.创造creation n.创造creative adj.有创造力的 32：attract v.吸引attraction n.吸引attractive adj.吸引人的 33：translate v.翻译translation n.翻译 34：celebrate v.庆祝celebration n.庆祝 35：pollute v.污染pollution n.污染 36：invent v. 发明invention n. 发明inventor n.发明家 37：produce v.制造production n.制造 38：introduce v.介绍introduction n.介绍 39：tradition n.传统traditional adj.传统的traditionally adv.传统地
疑问词+ever与no matter+疑问词的异同 在英语名词性从句的学习过程中，我们经常会遇到疑问词+ever引导的名词性从句，老师也告诫我们说他们的含义和no matter+疑问词所表示的含义是一样的，都表示“无论……”，但是两者究竟有什么区别呢？是不是在所有的情况下两者都可以通用呢？今天我们就一起来研究下吧。 疑问词+ever包括疑问代词+ever和疑问副词+ever。 ①疑问代词：whatever, whichever, whoever, whomever ②疑问副词：whenever, wherever, however （1）疑问词+ever与no matter+疑问词引导从句时的区别 1、疑问词+ever引导名词性从句，不可以与no matter+疑问词互换使用。 例： Whoever comes to the party will receive a gift. 来参加晚会的人都会收到一份礼物。 分析： Whoever意为“无论是谁”，引导名词性从句时，不可以与no matterwho互换。 2、引导让步状语从句，可以与no matter+疑问词互换使用。 例： The quality will be the same, whichever（=no matter which）of them you choose. 它们当中无论你选哪一个，品质都一样。 分析： Whichever意为“无论哪一个”，引导让步状语从句时，可以与no matter which互换。 归纳： 简单说来：疑问句+ever可以引导名词性从句，也可以引导让步状语从句，但是No matter+疑问词只可以引导让步状语从句，也就说说前者适用的范围比后者大。所以选项中两者都有的情况下，我们尽量选择使用范围较广的疑问词+ever，答对的可能性较大。 （2）疑问词+ever引导名词性从句时注意事项 Whatever我们知道相当于No matter what，但是在引导名词性从句时相当于anything that,我们来分析以下的例句。例： Whatever he did was right. =Anything (that he did ) was right.（正确） Anything he did was right. (错误) 他无论做什么都是争取的。 分析： Whatever意为“无论是什么”，相当于anything that，anything是题干中的主语，同时充当先行词，后面that
高考英语高分必备：高中英语100组易混易错词汇+100个易错知识点100组易混易错词汇 1. clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth指布，为不可数名词clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of 2. amount, number amount后接不可数名词，number后接可数名词 a number of students 3. sound, voice, noise sound自然界各种各样的声音，voice人的嗓音，noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside. 4. cause, reason cause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因，后接of sth./doing sth，reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由，后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late 5. exercise, exercises, practice exercise运动，锻炼（不可数），exercises练习（可数），practice（反复做的）练习Practice makes perfect. 6. officer, official officer部队的军官，official政府官员an army officer 7. work, job 二者均指工作。work不可数，job可数 a good job
8. cook, cooker cook厨师，cooker厨具He is a good cook. 9. problem, question problem常和困难连系，前面的动词常为think about, solve, raise，question常和疑问连系，多和ask, answer连用 10. a number of, the number of a number of许多，谓语动词用复数。the number of…的数目，谓语动词用单数。The number of students is increasing. 11. chick, chicken 二者均可指小鸡，chicken还可以当鸡肉The chicken is delicious. 12. trip, journey, travel, voyage travel是最常用的，trip指短期的旅途，journey指稍长的旅途，voyage指海上航行 a three-day trip 13. in front of, in the front of in front of范围外的前面，in the front of范围内的前面In the front of the room sits a boy. 14. three of us, the three of us three of us我们（不止三个）中的三个，the three of us我们三个（就三个人）The three of us---Tom, Jack and I went to the cinema. 15. by bus, on the bus by bus表手段，方式，不用冠词，on the bus表范围They went there by bus.
初中英语易混淆单词｛pronunciation n.发音 pronounce v.发……音 ｛hard adj.&adv.硬的；辛苦地 hardly adv.（频度副词）几乎不 ｛chance n.机会 change v.改变 ｛fell v.动词fall的过去式 feel v. （感官动词）感觉，感到 ※注意：fall—fell v.落下feel—felt v.感觉 ｛sleepy adj.困倦的 asleep adj.睡着的 ※注意：fall asleep 入睡feel sleepy 感到疲倦 ｛different adj.不同的 difference n.不同点 ｛except prep.除…之外 expect v.期望，要求 ※注意：besides 的意思是“除……外还有”，except的意思是“不包括在内”。 ｛though adv. & conj.尽管；虽然 through adv.&prep.从一边到另一边；穿过 ｛another pron.再一；又一 other adj.其他的，另外的 ※注意：others是指“另外的人（或物）”，是一个名词，相当于“other+n.”；the other 是指“（两个中）另一个；其余的”；the others是指“其余的人（或物）”，相当于“the other+n.”。｛pass v.经过，通过；传递；考试及格 past adj. 过去的（pass的过去分词） ※注意：pass—passed—passed/past ｛sometimes有时 some times几次 ｛sometime某个时候 some time一段时间
英语易混淆单词辨析 amuse与entertain amuse:强调把注意力吸引到感兴趣的事情上去，多是轻松或引人发笑的事。 entertain:意味着通过公共活动或别人的活动来提供娱乐或消遣，多用于正式场合。 former/preceding/previous/prior former:可表示以前的，即时间上在前的，也可表示前者的，即已提及的两个事物中的前一个。 preceding:表示时间、位置、顺序上紧接在他物之前的，强调中间没有间隙。 previous:指在时间上较早的、顺序上在前的，表示一事做于另一事之先或指目前某事之前一件事，常用于修饰预先准备的行动。 prior:表示时间上早一些，除可用在名词前作定语外（have a prior engagement 预先有约会），还可后接介词to作后置定语或表语（an appointment prior to this one 先于此次约会的一次约会），还常表示更重要的、优先的（a prior consideration 优先考虑）
interval/gap/length/distance interval:两件事之间“间隔的时间”、戏剧两幕之间的“间歇”或两物体之间“间隔的空间” gap:（墙壁等的）“裂缝，缺口”，（思想、意见的）“分歧”（generation gap 代沟） length:（物体的）“长度”，（时间的）“长短” distance：（两地之间的）“距离” limit/confine/control/restrict/restrain limit：指限制在允许或可能的最大或最小的数量、程度、时间等范围内 confine:暗示束缚性、限制性地或阻挠性地限制，常指把人限制在狭窄的范围内，可指把人关闭起来 control:指通过权力或影响加以监督和控制，也常指控制自己的情绪 restrict:指把行为、选择等限制在规定的范围内 restrain:多指感情上、情绪上的克制 accumlate/gather,collect/assemble accumlate:意为“积聚，堆积”，指逐渐地，而且通常是无意识地，使数量越来越大 gather和collect均可表示“收集”，但collect有
最新高考、高中英语易混易错词汇整理 1. in a word, in words in a word 总之，一句话，in words 口头上In a word, you are right. 2.in place of, in the place of in place of 代替， in the place of 在地方 A new building is built in the place of the old one. 3.in secret, in the secret in secret 秘密地，暗自地，偷偷地，一般用作状语；in the secret 知道情，知道秘密，一般用作表语My mother was in the secret from the beginning. 4. a girl, one girl a girl 可泛指所有女孩, one girl 一个女孩Can one girl carry such a big box? 5.take a chair, take the chair take a chair 相当于 sit down 坐下， take the chair 开始开会 6.go to sea, by sea, by the sea go to sea 当海员，出航，by sea 乘船，由海路，by the sea 在海边go by sea 7. the doctor and teacher, the doctor and the teacher the doctor and teacher指一个人，既是医生又是老师，the doctor and the teacher两个人，一个医生和一个老师the doctor and teacher is
100组易混淆的英语词汇 1. able, capable, competent able为常用词，指具有做某事所需的力量，技巧，知识与时间等，一般下效率无关，用作定语表示能力超出平均水平。如：A cat is able to see in the dark. capable 指满足一般要求的能力，可以是表现出来的，也可是潜在的，搭配是be capable of +doing。用作定语，表示的能力没有able表示的能力强。如：He is capable of running a mile in a minute. He is a very capable doctor. competent 指“胜任”，“合格”，或受过专业技术等训练的，但不是超群的能力。如： A doctor should be competent to treat many diseases. 2. aboard, abroad, board, broad aboard 在船(或飞机，车)上。如：I never went aboard a ship. abroad 副词，在国外或海外。如：He often goes abroad. board 为动词，上(船，飞机，车)。如：The passengers are boarding the plane now. broad 为形容词，宽广的。如：He has very broad shoulders. 3. accomplish, complete, finish, achieve, attain accomplish表成功，强调完成的结果而不是过程。如：Because of his hard word, things are accomplished. (由于他的努力，事情都已完成了。) complete 表示积极的完成，更具体地指建筑、工程等的完成。如：Has he complete his novel yet? (他的小说写完了吗？) finish 最常用，后接动词的-ing形式，表示在一个活动的连续过程中完成了最后的一步或阶段。如：I’ll finish the job alone. (我要独自完成这项工作。) achieve 完成，实现，强调通过努力而达到目的。如：You will achieve success if you work hard. Attain达到，实现，常用于一般人的能力不易达到的目的。如：Greater efforts are needed before we can attain our goals. 4. accurate, correct, exact, precise accurate准确的，精确的。如：Clocks in railway stations should be accurate.(火车站的钟应该是准确的。) correct“正确的”，指符合一定的标准或准则，含有“无错误的”意味。它的反义词
一、damage/harm destroy ruin disturb 1.The bright sunlight will ________ your eyesight. 2.The whole building was ________ by a fire. 3.His disappointing performance __________ yesterday’s party. 4.Did the dog’s barks last night ___________ your peace of mind? 分析：1. damage/harm 2. destroyed 3. ruined 4. disturb damage/harm强调造成伤害或损害，destroy则是立竿见影、毁灭性的破坏。上面三个单词都是指具体、有形物的破坏，而ruin还可以表示对抽象事物的如名声、活动的破坏、影响。disturb是“打断，干扰”的意思，在危害程度上远远比不上前面四个词。 二、dead dying deadly late 1.The _______ father wanted to see his son for the last time. 2.His grandpa has been ________ for 5 years, but he still remembers him clearly. 3.The ________ Chairman Mao is a great figure in Chinese history. 4.The ________ bite of a poisonous snake made him die. 1. dying 2. dead 3. late 4. deadly同样与死有关，这四个单词用法完全不一样。dying表示“垂死的， 将要死的”；dead是“（已）死的”；late是“已故的”之意，往往指有一定社会地位之人，是死的委婉表达方式；deadly意思是“致命的”，只能修饰物，不能修饰人。注意它虽然以-ly结尾，但却是一个形容词。 三、distance way length space 1.The faces of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a ___________ of 60 miles. 2.The two rulers have no differences between each other in ____________. 3.The box takes up too much ___________. Will you please move it away? 4.There is still a long ___________ to go if we want to succeed. 1. distance 2. lengths 3. space 4. way distance是空间距离；length则是指一般事物的长度；way 虽然也表示路程，但是指抽象的路，没有个体的数量单位；space是抽象名词，意为“空间”，与room是同义词。 四、dress wear put…on have…on 1.The teacher came in, ____________ a happy smile. 2.__________ in a red suit, the teacher came in. 3.___________ the red suit _________, or you will probably catch a cold. 4.In fact the foolish emperor ____________ nothing ___________. 1. wearing 2. dressed 3. put… on 4. had… on 同样表示“穿”，wear与have… on表示状态，而 put… on表示动作。不过wear除了表示“穿衣服”之外，还可以表示“戴首饰；带着某种表情”等意思。dress与前面三个单词不同的地方是它后面的宾语不是衣服，而是somebody，由somebody 做主语，构成“be dressed in…”结构。 五、elect select choose sort 1.The peasants are busy __________ the seeds now. 2.Do you think George W. Bush will be _____________ president again? 3.Before recycling the waste must be _____________. 4.You can ___________ anything you like from the jewelry. 1
中考英语78个易混易错单词+短语+句型 一.英语常用易混淆单词/词组的区别用法 how much和how many的区别用法 how much和how many的区别： how much用来询问事物的数量，后接不可数名词；how many用来询问事物的数量，后接可数名词复数。 1.所修饰词不同 how much用来修饰不可数名词，表示数量，也可单独使用。 how many用来修饰可数名词的复数，它的句式是:How many+复数名词+一般疑问句+? 例句： How much milk is there in the glass? 玻璃杯里有多少牛奶? How many books are there on the desk?
有多少本书在桌子上? 2.用法不同 How much 表示多少钱，用来问价格。 例句： How much is this dress? 这个连衣裙多少钱? How many 表示多少，用来问数量。 例句： How many apples do you have? 你有多少苹果? in和on的区别用法： 当我们表示某些东西被其他东西所包围时使用“in”这个词。而“on”用于描述物体被放置在其他物体上方或外部的情况。in可表时间，表地点，表手段、方法、材料。on表示时间、地点、方位等。 1.意思不同 in：prep.在 ... 里；在 ... 地方；在 ... 期间
on：prep.在 ... 之上 2.用法不同 in：in着重一段时间的过程,常用于重复动作或延续动作。in表示从现在时间算起推移到将来的一段时间之后,一般与将来时态连用。 He is a layman in economics. 他对经济学一窍不通。 on：表示“在物体的表面上”，只能用on的表达方式有on the next morning，on the following。 The spider is walking on the ceiling. 蜘蛛在天花板上爬行。 3.侧重点不同 in：表示“在其中”。 on：表示“在表面”。 if和whether的区别用法：
英语中易混淆的词 1） quite 相当 quiet 安静地 2） affect v 影响，假装 effect n 结果，影响 3） adapt 适应 adopt 采用 adept 内行 4） angel 天使 angle 角度 5） dairy 牛奶厂 diary 日记 6） contend 奋斗，斗争 content 内容，满足的 context 上下文 contest 竞争，比赛 7） principal 校长，主要的 principle 原则 8） implicit 含蓄的 explicit 明白的 9） dessert 甜食 desert 沙漠 v 放弃 dissert 写论文 10） pat 轻拍 tap 轻打 slap 掌击 rap 敲，打 11） decent 正经的 descent n 向下，血统 descend v 向下 12） sweet 甜的 sweat 汗水 13） later 后来 latter 后者 latest 最近的 lately adv 最近 14） costume 服装 custom 习惯 15） extensive 广泛的 intensive 深刻的 16） aural 耳的 oral 口头的 17） abroad 国外 aboard 上（船，飞机） 18） altar 祭坛 alter 改变 19） assent 同意 ascent 上升 accent 口音 20） champion 冠军 champagne 香槟酒 campaign 战役 21） baron 男爵 barren 不毛之地的 barn 古仓 22） beam 梁，光束 bean 豆 been have 过去式 23） precede 领先 proceed 进行，继续 24） pray 祈祷 prey 猎物 25） chicken 鸡 kitchen 厨房 26） monkey 猴子 donkey 驴 27） chore 家务活 chord 和弦 cord 细绳 28） cite 引用 site 场所 sight 视觉 29） clash （金属）幢击声 crash 碰幢，坠落 crush 压坏 30） compliment 赞美 complement 附加物
小学易混淆的英语单词（1-30） 1.quite 相当quiet 安静地 2.affect v 影响，假装effect n 结果，影响 3.adapt 适应adopt 采用adept 内行 4.angel 天使angle 角度 5.dairy 牛奶厂diary 日记 6.contend 奋斗，斗争content 内容，满足的 7.context 上下文contest 竞争，比赛 8.principal 校长，主要的principle 原则 9.implicit 含蓄的explicit 明白的 10.dessert 甜食desert 沙漠v 放弃 11.pat 轻拍tap 轻打slap 掌击rap 敲，打 12.descent n 向下，血统descend v 向下 13.sweet 甜的sweat 汗水 https://www.doczj.com/doc/7d10168720.html,ter 后来latter 后者 15.extensive 广泛的intensive 深刻的 16.aural 听力的oral 口头的 17.abroad 国外aboard 上（船，飞机） 18.altar 祭坛alter 改变 19.assent 同意ascent 上升accent 口音 20.pray 祈祷prey 猎物 21.chicken 鸡kitchen 厨房 22.monkey 猴子donkey 驴 23.chore 家务活chord 和弦 24.clash （金属）幢击声crash 碰幢，坠落crush 压坏 https://www.doczj.com/doc/7d10168720.html,pliment 赞美complement 附加物 26.confirm 确认conform 使顺从 27.contact 接触contract 合同contrast 对照 28.council 议会counsel 忠告consul 领事 29.crow 乌鸦crown 王冠 30.dose 一剂药doze 打盹
高中英语易混易错词汇总结 1. clothes, cloth, clothing clothes 统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth 指布，为不可数名词clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用 a piece of, an article of 2. incident, accident incident 指小事件, accident 指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident. 3. amount, number amount 后接不可数名词，number 后接可数名词 a number of students 4. family, house, home home 家，包括住处和家人，house房子，住宅，family 家庭成员. My family is a happy one. 5. sound, voice, noise sound自然界各种各样的声音，voice 人的嗓音，noise 噪音I hate the loud noise outside. 6. photo, picture, drawing photo 用A 照相机拍摄的照片，picture 可指相片，图片，电影片，drawing 画的画Let’s go and see a good picture. 7. vocabulary, word vocabulary 词汇，一个人拥有的单词量，word 具体的单词He has a large vocabulary. 8. population, people population 人口，人数，people 具体的人China has a large population. 9. weather, climate weather一天内具体的天气状况，climate 长期的气候状况The climate here is not good
64组易混词汇（拼写） 序号词汇含义（例）词汇含义（例）1abroad国外aboard上（船，飞机）2acquire获得require需要 3allusion暗示delusion错觉elusion逃避illusion幻觉 4amend改正，修正emend修订5angel 天使angle角度6aspiration渴望inspiration灵感 7assent同意ascent上升accent口音 8aural听觉的oral口头的9award授予reward奖赏10avenge替...报仇revenge报仇11costume服装custom习惯 12champion冠军champagne香槟酒campaign战役 13crude天然的rude粗鲁的14dairy奶制品diary日记 15dessert甜食desert沙漠dissert论文 16definite确切的infinite无限的17decent正经的descent向下，血统18emigrant移民到国外immigrant国外来的移民19explicit明白的implicit含蓄的
20extensive广泛的intensive集中的21evocation唤起revocation撤回22grim冷酷的grime污点 23 lapse流逝elapse消逝eclipse日食 24stationary文具stationery固定的25socks短袜stockings长袜 26story故事storey楼层 27pray祈祷prey猎物 28precede领先proceed继续，进行29compliment赞美complement补充物30slide使滑行slip跌落 31quite相当quiet安静地32affect（动词）影响effect（名词）影响 33adapt适应adopt采用adept内行 34contend斗争content内容，满足的context上下文contest比赛 35principal校长，主要的principle原则 36pat轻拍tap轻打slap敲击rap敲打 37sweet甜的sweat汗水 38later后来latter后者的latest最近的lately最近 39altar祭坛alter改变
高中易混易错词汇50题精练 1. --- How about John? --- My uncle ____ a good student. A. believes John B. suggest John C. considers John D. knows John 2. --- Is dinner ready? --- No. Mother is ____ it ready now. A. doing B. cooking C. getting D. preparing 3. --- What happened? --- As you know, my schoolmates never ____ their clothes well. A. hanging B. hanged C. hung D. hang 4. What size shoes do you ____? A. wear B. dress C. put on D. have on 5. What he said ____ me and I got angry. A. broke B. hurt C. wounded D. damaged 6. The bad cold ____ me awake the whole night. A. made B. caused C. kept D. let 7. At the meeting, the monitor ____ a good suggestion. A. said B. showed C. made D. put 8. Will you ____ me the favor to take down the pictures? A. give B. do C. make D. bring 9. The expression on her face ____ that she was disappointed. A. told B. said C. expressed D. suggested 10. Many parts of the country were ____ by the floods in the summer of 1991. A. affected B. effect C. suffered D. irrigated
1.sound, voice, noise sound自然界各种各样的声音，voice人的嗓音，noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside. 2. exercise, exercises, practice exercise运动，锻炼(不可数)，exercises练习(可数)，practice(反复做的)练习take exercise 做运动 3. work, job 二者均指工作。work不可数，job可数a good job，What interesting work it is! 4. cook, cooker cook厨师，cooker厨具He is a good cook. 5. police, policeman police警察的总称，后接复数谓语动词，policeman 指某个具体的警察The police are questioning everyone in the house. 6. problem, question problem常和困难联系，前面的动词常为think about, solve, raise，question常和疑问联系，多和ask, answer连用 7. price, prize price价格，prize奖，奖品，奖金win the first prize The price is high/low. 8. a number of, the number of a number of许多，谓语动词用复数。the number of…的数目，谓语动词用单数。The number of students is increasing. 9. in front of, in the front of in front of范围外的前面，in the front of范围内的前面A boy sits in the front of the room. 10. next year, the next year next year将来时间状语，the next year过去将来时间状语 He said he would go abroad the next year.