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常见易混淆英语词汇集锦

常见易混淆英语词汇集锦
常见易混淆英语词汇集锦

常见易混淆英语词汇集锦

1.sound, voice, noise

sound自然界各种各样的声音,voice人的嗓音,noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.

2. exercise, exercises, practice

exercise运动,锻炼(不可数),exercises练习(可数),practice(反复做的)练习

take exercise 做运动

3. work, job

二者均指工作。work不可数,job可数 a good job,What interesting work it is!

4. cook, cooker

cook厨师,cooker厨具He is a good cook.

5. police, policeman

police警察的总称,后接复数谓语动词,policeman 指某个具体的警察The police are questioning everyone in the house.

6. problem, question

problem常和困难联系,前面的动词常为think about, solve, raise,question常和疑问联系,多和ask, answer连用

7. price, prize

price价格,prize奖,奖品,奖金win the first prize The price is high/low.

8. a number of, the number of

a number of许多,谓语动词用复数。the number of…的数目,谓语动词用单数。The number of students is increasing.

9. in front of, in the front of

in front of范围外的前面,in the front of范围内的前面 A boy sits in the front of the room.

10. next year, the next year

next year将来时间状语,the next year过去将来时间状语

He said he would go abroad the next year.

11. in bed, on the bed

in bed卧在床上,on the bed在床上The book is on the bed. He is ill in bed.

12. the people, a people

the people指人,a people指民族The Chinese is a peace-loving people.

13. it, one

it同一物体,one同类不同一I lost my pen. I have to buy a new one.

14. that, this

that指代上文所提到的,this导出下文所要说的I was ill. That\'\'s why…

15. none, nothing, no one

none强调有多少,nothing, no one强调有没有,nothing指物,no one指人

--- How many…/How much…? --- None.

16. anyone, any one

anyone指人,不能接of,any one指人/物均可,可接of, any one of you

17. who, what

who指姓名或关系,what指职业或地位What is your dad? He is a teacher.

18. what, which

what的选择基础是无限制的,which在一定范围内进行选择

Which do you prefer, bananas or apples?

19. other, another

other后接名词复数,another后接名词单数other students, another student

20. many, much, a lot of

many和可数名词连用,much和不可数名词连用,a lot of可数,不可数均可,但不用于否定句I haven\'\'t many books.

21. much more…than, many more…than

much more…than后接形容词或不可数名词,many more…than后接可数名词many more people, much more water, much more beautiful

22. no, not

no=not a/any, no friend=not a/any friend, no water=not any water

23. by oneself, for oneself, to oneself

by oneself单独的,独自的,for oneself为自己,to oneself供自己用的

24. at all, after all

at all根本,全然, after all到底,毕竟After all he is a child.

25. tall, high

tall常指人或动物,high常指物体He is tall.

26. fast, quickly

fast侧重于指人或物体具有运动速度快的特点,quickly侧重指某事完成或发生的快run fast, answer the question quickly

27. high, highly

high具体的高,highly抽象的高,高度的think highly of(高度赞扬)

28. sleeping, asleep, sleepy

sleeping正在睡觉,asleep睡着,熟睡,只能做表语,sleepy困的,有睡意的

a sleeping baby,The baby is asleep. I\'\'m sleepy.

29. real, true

real真的,真实的,指的是事实上存在而不是想象的,true真的,真正的,指的是事实和实际情况相符合real gold, a true story

30. pleasant, pleased, pleasing

pleasant常用作定语,pleased常用作表语,pleased主语常为人,a pleasant trip,be plea sed with…对…感到满意/开心

31. ill, sick

ill做表语,sick定语、表语均可 a sick boy, He is sick/ill.

32. good, well

good形容词,well副词,但指身体状况是形容词He is well again.

33. hard, hardly

hard努力,hardly几乎不work hard, I can hardly believe it.

34. excited, exciting

excited使人兴奋的,exciting令人兴奋的I\'\'m excited. The news is exciting.

35. before long, long before

before long不久以后,long before很久以前

36. happy, glad

happy高兴,幸福,定表均可,glad高兴,只能做表语 a happy girl, I’m happy/ glad to see you.

37. instead, instead of

instead是副词,放在句首或句末,instead of是介词短语,放在句中

He didn\'\'t see a film. Instead he watched TV. He watched TV instead of seeing a film.

38. too much, much too

too much 后接不可数名词,much too后接形容词much too heavy

39. raise, rise

raise及物动词,rise不及物动词The sun rises in the east. Raise your hand, please.

40. bring, take, carry, fetch

bring拿来,take带走,carry随身携带,fetch去回这一往返动作fetch a box of chalk

41. spend, take, pay, cost

spend人做主语,花钱,花时间; spend…on sth./(in) doing sth; take物做主语,花时间; It takes sb some time to do sth.; pay人做主语,花钱,pay for; cost物做主语,花钱;sth cost some money

42. join, join in, take part in

join加入某个组织,并成为其中的一员;join in参加小型的活动, join sb. in;

take part in 参加大型的活动He joined the army five years ago.

43. learn, study

learn学习,侧重学习的结果,study学习,侧重学习的过程,研究

study the problem

44. want, hope, wish

want打算,想要,want to do, want sb. to do, hope希望(通常可以实现),hope to do/ hope that… wish希望(通常不能实现)wish (sb.) to do, wish sb/sth. + n. I wish you success.

45. answer, reply

answer及物动词,reply不及物动词,后接to, reply to the letter

46. leave, leave for

leave离开,leave for前往He left Beijing for Shanghai.

47. drop, fall

drop及物\\不及物均可,fall不及物动词Prices fell/dropped. He dropped his voice.

48. win, lose, beat

win后接sth.,反义词为lose, beat后接sb. win the game, beat them

49. live on, live by

live on以…为主食,live by靠…谋生live on fish/ live by fishing

50. catch a cold, have a cold

catch a cold不能和表示\"一段时间\"的状语连用,而have a cold可以

She has had a cold for a week.

51. change for, change into

change for调换成,change into变成Change the shirt for a bigger one. Water changes into ice.

52. go for a doctor, go to a doctor

go for a doctor去请医生,go to a doctor去看病

53. arrive, get, reach

arrive不及物动词,后接in (大地点),at(小地点),get不及物动词后接to,reach及物动词

arrive in Beijing, get to Beijing, reach Beijing

54. agree with, agree to,

agree with同意某人,agree to同意某事,agree with you, agree to the plan, agree to do sth

55. receive, accept

receive收到某一东西,但不一定接受,accept接受I received a gift, but I didn\'\'t accept it.

56. wear, put on, dress

wear和dress表状态,wear接衣服等,可用进行时,dress接人,be dressed in, put on表动作

It\'\'s cold outside. Put on your warm clothes.

57. listen, hear

listen强调动作,hear强调结果I listened, but I heard nothing.

58. look, see, watch

look看的动作,see看的结果,watch强调所看物体的变化、移动和发展watch TV

59. lie, lay

lie躺,位于(lay, lain),说谎(lied, lied),lay平放(laid, laid) lay the book

60. turn, get, grow

turn表突变,后常接表颜色的词,get强调变的结果,grow强调过程,逐渐的变化

turn yellow, get tired, grow big

61. close, shut, turn off

close和shut当关解时可以通用,用于可开合的物体,turn off用于指有开关的物体

Close/Shut the door. Turn off the TV.

62. at, in (表地点)

at小地点,in大地点arrive at a small village, arrive in Shanghai

63. day after day, day by day

day after day日复一日(无变化);day by day一天天地(有变化)Trees grow taller day by day. 64. after, in (表时间)

after接时间点,in接时间段,用于将来时after 7:00, in five minutes

65. between, among

between两者之间,三者或三者以上两两之间, among三者或三者以上之间

Switzerland lies between France, Germany, Australia and Italy.

66. through, across

through穿越空间,across在…上穿过through the forest, across the desert

67. above, on, over

above在上面,不接触,on在上面,接触,over在正上方fly over the hill

68. until, not…until

until到…为止,not…until直到…才(常跟点动词连用)I waited until 3:00.

He didn\'\'t come until 3:00.

69. besides, except

besides除了…还(包括在内)except除了(不包括在内),

70. because, because of

because连词,连接两句话,because of后接词或短语

He didn\'\'t go to school because of his illness.

71. for example, such as

for example一般只列举一个,such as列举多个例子

I have been to a lot of American cities, such as New York, Atlanta and Chicago.

72. All right. That\'\'s all right. That\'\'s right.

All right好吧;That\'\'s all right.没关系;That\'\'s right. 那是对的---Sorry. --- That\'\'s all right.

73. such…that, so…that

当如此…以至于解时,such…that修饰名词,so…that修饰形容词或副词,

但名词前面如果有many, much, little, few修饰用so…that,不用such that

so many people that… such a lovely boy=so lovely a boy

74. Shall I…? Will you…?

Shall I…? 征求对方意见或向对方请示,意为我能…吗?

Will you…?请求或建议对方做某事,意为你愿意…吗?

Will you help me? Yes, I will.

(完整版)初中常见易混淆英语词汇

1.sound, voice, noise sound自然界各种各样的声音,voice人的嗓音,noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside. 2. exercise, exercises, practice exercise运动,锻炼(不可数),exercises练习(可数),practice(反复做的)练习take exercise 做运动 3. work, job 二者均指工作。work不可数,job可数a good job,What interesting work it is! 4. cook, cooker cook厨师,cooker厨具He is a good cook. 5. police, policeman police警察的总称,后接复数谓语动词,policeman 指某个具体的警察The police are questioning everyone in the house. 6. problem, question problem常和困难联系,前面的动词常为think about, solve, raise,question常和疑问联系,多和ask, answer连用 7. price, prize price价格,prize奖,奖品,奖金win the first prize The price is high/low. 8. a number of, the number of a number of许多,谓语动词用复数。the number of…的数目,谓语动词用单数。The number of students is increasing. 9. in front of, in the front of in front of范围外的前面,in the front of范围内的前面A boy sits in the front of the room. 10. next year, the next year next year将来时间状语,the next year过去将来时间状语 He said he would go abroad the next year.

【公文技巧】39个机关公文常用易混淆词语

39个机关公文常用易混淆词语 一、“机制”“体制”“制度”的区别与用法 “机制”“体制”和“制度”都是多义词,在涉及社会生活时,它们有一个义项意思比较接近,在使用时需要辨析。 “机制”可用来表示“一个工作系统的组织或部分之间相互作用的过程和方式”。例如: 1.他们正在积极探索建立企业科技人员工资收入分配激励机制。 2.在继续完善荒山租赁承包政策的同时,积极探索发展非公有制造林绿化的新机制。 3.这个村的实践说明,让群众参与村级财务管理,建立符合实际的民主监督机制,才能真正取得成效。 4.要进一步强化风险监管,建立市场准入和退出机制,完善基金管理预测和预警报告制度。 5.这件事也反映出市政府危机事件反应机制尚不够迅速、灵活、高效。 从上面的例子可以看出,“机制”所指,都跟某种“作用”有关。可以说,“机制”多用来指起某种作用的系统;或者说,指某种成系统的作用。 “体制”指“机关、企业、事业单位等的机构设置、管理权限、工作部署的制度”。例如: 1.必须坚持改革开放,不断完善社会主义市场经济体制。 2.我国非常重视法制建设,正在积极推进司法体制改革,以确保在全社会实现公平与正义。 3.我们要完善国有资产管理体制,以管资本为主加强国有资产监管。 4.这家医院为全市医疗体制改革作了许多有益的探索。 5.许多同志提出,要加大教育投入并积极推进教育体制改革。 从上面的例子可以看出,“体制”指某方面的机构设置和运作。 “制度”可用来指“在某方面要求大家共同遵守的办事规程或行动准则”。例如:

1.要严肃财经纪律、健全财会制度、加强人员管理、防范财务风险、强化监督检查。 2.“黄金周”休假制度,对我市旅游业发展起到了巨大的拉动作用。 3.该企业在劳动用工上,实施了全员竞争上岗和下岗分流制度。 4.商家在对消费者承诺的同时,进一步严格内部员工管理制度是必要的。 5.要加快大中城市的户籍管理制度改革。 从上面的例子可以看出,“制度”指办事规章或行动准则。 总的来说,如果侧重于指起某种作用的系统,或者说,侧重于指某种成系统的作用,宜用“机制”;如果侧重于指某个领域的机构设置和运作,宜用“体制”;如果侧重于指某方面的规定、规程、规章或行动准则,宜用“制度”。〔杜永道(文章摘自《秘书工作》杂志2015年第4期)〕 二、“有关”与“相关”的使用区别 有位从事秘书工作的同志问,“有关部门”“有关情况”跟“相关部门”“相关情况”有什么不同。 “有关”跟“相关”的意思有所不同。 “有关”表示“有关系”。做定语时表示“有关系的”或“涉及的”。例如:1.请刘秘书把有关部门的负责人约来,星期三谈一次。 2.对这个问题,有关方面现在都反馈了信息,我明天汇总后把材料交给办公室。 3.请将这个规定尽快通知有关人员,让他们提前作好准备。 4.下面请张秘书把有关情况介绍一下。 “相关”则表示“彼此关联”或“互相牵涉”。例如: 1.各兄弟民族休戚相关,互相帮助,前进在社会主义大道上。 2.其实,这两个问题,是密切相关的。 3.这几年,山脚下两个村子的发展是息息相关的。 4.教育事业的发展与本地区经济的发展紧密相关。 从上面的例子可以看出,“有关”往往是说某事物涉及的多个方面。而“相关”则是说两个方面的事物互相关涉。也就是说,“有关”所说的,常是某事物对其他事物“单向”的关涉,而且关涉的常是多个事物;“相关”所说的,常是某事物跟另一个或另一方面事物相互关涉,即关涉是“双向”的。因此,宜说“这

英语易混淆词汇知识整合辨析

一.表主动和被动的不同。 有些由动词词根派生而来的形容词与该形容词所修饰的词之间存在这逻辑上的主动或被动关系,其中以-able,-ible,和-ed后缀结尾的形容词往往含有被动意味,而以-ful,-ous,或-tive结尾的往往含有主动意味。 1.respectful与respectable(respecting,respective) respectful意思是“恭敬的,尊敬人的”,有主动性的“尊敬 他人”之意。例如:the children were well mannered and respectful toward grown-ups.孩子们彬彬有礼,尊敬大人。 Respectable是“可敬的,值得尊敬的”的意思,表示“还过 得去”,为一般性的赞语,含被动意味。例如: It’s not respectable to get drunk in the street.在大街上 喝的醉醺醺的是有失体统的。 Respecting常用作介词,表示“关于,,,,在,,,方面”之意。 例如: Problems respecting air pollution in cities should be considered seriously.关于城市空气污染问题应给与认真考虑。 Respective表示“各自的,分别的”的意思。 Go to your respective places.各就各位。 2.imaginative 与imaginable(imaginary) imaginative 意思是“富于想象力的”,和他所修饰的人之间 含有主动的关系。例如: teachers like imaginative children.老师喜欢富有想象力的

(完整word版)初中英语易混淆单词

初中英语易混淆单词 1:pronounce 发.......音,pronunciation 发音 2:hard adj.& adv. 硬的;辛苦地,努力地hardly adv.几乎不 3:change v. 改变chance n. 机会 4:feel (felt)v. 感觉,感到fall(fell)v. 落下 5:sleepy (feel sleepy)adj. 困倦的asleep (fall asleep)adj. 睡着的 6:different adj.不同的difference n.不同点 7:important adj.重要的importance n.:重要性 8:confident adj. 自信的confidence n.想、自信 9:distant adj. 远的distance n.距离 10:appear v.出现appearance n.出现,外貌 11:difficult adj.难的difficulty n.难点 12:expect v. 期望except prep.除.........之外accept v.接收 13:though adv.$conj. 尽管;虽然through adv.&prep 穿过 thought n.想法v.think 的过去式 14:pass v.经过,通过past adj.过去的n. 过去 15:sometimes 有时some times 几次sometime 某个时候some time 一段时间16:shake v.动摇snake n.蛇snack n.小吃 17:quite adv.相当quiet adj.安静的quick adj.快的 18:affect v.影响effect n.结果,影响effort n.努力 19:dessert n.甜食desert n.沙漠v.放弃 20:costume n.服装custom n.习惯 21:chicken n.鸡kitchen n.厨房 22:steal (stole,stolen)v.偷steel n.钢 23:decide v.决定decision n.决定 24:discuss v.讨论discussion n.讨论 25:express v.表达expression n.表达 26:invite v.邀请invitation n.邀请 27:imagine v.想象imagination n.想象 28:organize v.组织organization n.组织 29:communicate v.交流communication n. 交流 30:operate v.操作operation n.交流 31:create v.创造creation n.创造creative adj.有创造力的 32:attract v.吸引attraction n.吸引attractive adj.吸引人的 33:translate v.翻译translation n.翻译 34:celebrate v.庆祝celebration n.庆祝 35:pollute v.污染pollution n.污染 36:invent v. 发明invention n. 发明inventor n.发明家 37:produce v.制造production n.制造 38:introduce v.介绍introduction n.介绍 39:tradition n.传统traditional adj.传统的traditionally adv.传统地

英语语言学 易混淆概念辨析

Phonological structure音系结构 Which sound units are used and how they are put together Phonological analysis 音系学分析 Take a word, replace one sound by another, and see whether a different meaning results. (minimal pairs Phonemic contrast The relation between 2 phonemes when they occur in the same environment and distinguish meaning Phonological rule 音系规则 a formal way of expressing a systematic phonologicalprocess or sound change in language. Assimilation Dissimilation 异化 A process where 2 identical or similar phonemes changes or displaces the other one Suprasegmental/Phonological features (syllable stress tone intonation Those aspects of speech that involve more than single sound segments Syllable structure 音节结构(divided into rhyme and onset Componential analysis A way in which the meaning of a word can be dissected into meaning components, called semantic features. Grammatical construction 语法结构 The process of internal organization of a grammatical unit ( IC analysis Syntactic construction 句法结构 (endo/exo-centric construction Syntactic function 句法功能 Shows the relationship between a linguistic form and other parts of the linguistic pattern in which it is used Grammatical rule By which the grammaticality of a sentence is governed Grammatical relations The structural and logical functional relations of constituents Syntactic relations positional/substitutability/co-occurrence

四级考试常见易混淆词语归纳

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的又不合心意。 80、一锤子买卖:一次性的交易,多指不法商贩的行为,含贬义。 81、有眼不识泰山:比喻浅陋无知,认不出有地位有能耐的人。 82、宰相肚里能撑船:比喻人有度量,能容忍、原谅别人。 83、台柱子:比喻集体中的骨干。 84、过五关斩六将:比喻曾经值得骄傲的业绩,也比喻克服重重困难。 85、好了伤疤忘了痛:比喻过上了舒心的日子就忘了过去的苦日子。 86、海水不可斗量:比喻评价一个人不能只看表面而加以低估。 87、恨铁不成钢:恨某人不争气,不成材。 88、皇帝的女儿不愁嫁:自恃某一外部条件优越而不思主观努力,用以批评一种因循守旧的思想。

89、会哭的孩子有奶吃:比喻态度强硬,要求强烈的单位或下属能得到更多的照顾。 90、台上三分钟,台下十年功:原指精彩的舞台表演需要长期艰苦的排练,也泛指各方面的成果都要靠艰辛的训练、准备才能取得。 91、听风就是雨:刚听到一点风声就信以为真。 92、挖墙脚:从竞争对手那里弄走人才或抢走生意。 93、乱点鸳鸯谱:形容瞎指挥,胡乱凑合。 94、摸着石头过河:比喻在实践中摸索着前进。 95、跑龙套:比喻在人手下做无关紧要的事,或专做跑腿、服务性工作;或起次要作用,充当配角。 96、七大姑八大姨:泛指各种各样的女性亲戚。 97、人怕出名猪怕壮:人太出名了会招来麻烦,也指人为了保住名位而变得保守。

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易错与易混淆的知识点! 1、[误]Please give me a paper. [正]Please give me a piece of paper. [析]不要认为可以数的名词就是可数名词,这种原因是对英语中可数与不可数名词的概念与中文中的能数与不能数相混淆了,所以造成了这样的错误,因paper在英语中是属于物质名词一类,是不可数名词。而不可数名词要表达数量时,要用与之相关的量词来表达,如:two pieces of paper. 2、[误]Please give me two letter papers. [正]Please give me two pieces of letter paper. [析]paper作为纸讲是不可数名词,而作为报纸、考卷、文章讲时则是可数名词,如:Each student should write a paper on what he has learnt. 3、[误]My glasses is broken. [正]My glasses are broken. 4、[误]I want to buy two shoes. [正]I want to buy two pairs of shoes. [析]英语中glasses—眼镜,shoes—鞋,trousers—裤子等由两部分组成的名词一般要用复数形式。如果要表示一副眼镜应用a pair of glasses而这时的谓语动词应与量词相一致。如:5、This pair of glasses is very good. [误]May I borrow two radioes? [正]May I borrow two radios? [析]以o结尾的名词大都是用加es来表示其复数形式,但如果o前面是一个元音字母或外来语时则只加s就可以了。这样的词有zoo—zoos,piano—pianos. 6、[误]This is a Mary's dictionary. [正]This is Mary's dictionary. [析]如名词前有指示代词this, that, these those,及其他修饰词our,some, every, which, 或所有格时,则不要再加冠词。 7、[误]There are much people in the garden. [正]There are many people in the garden. [析]可数名词前应用many, few, a few, a lot of 来修饰,而people是可数名词,而且是复数名词,如:The people are planting trees here.

易混淆词语

易混淆词组 1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry, you are in the big time now. 2) according to:按照,根据 e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. 3) admit to:承认 e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 e.g. They have admitted me into their club. 4) all for:完全赞成 e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. 5) all in all:总的说来 e.g. All in all, it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 e.g. He was all in, but he stuck it out. 6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 e.g. As it is, we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 e.g. He is, as it were, a walking dictionary. 7) as much as:几乎,实际上 e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. 8) as well:也,还是……为好 e.g. He gave me advice, and money as well. Since you have begun to do it, you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 e.g. With television, we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. 9) at one time从前某个时期

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