常见易混淆英语词汇集锦
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100组易混淆的英语词汇1. able, capable, competentable为常用词,指具有做某事所需的力量,技巧,知识与时间等,一般下效率无关,用作定语表示能力超出平均水平。
如:A cat is able to see in the dark.capable 指满足一般要求的能力,可以是表现出来的,也可是潜在的,搭配是be capable of +doing。
用作定语,表示的能力没有able表示的能力强。
如:He is capable of runninga mile in a minute. He is a very capable doctor.competent 指“胜任”,“合格”,或受过专业技术等训练的,但不是超群的能力。
如:A doctor should be competent to treat many diseases.2. aboard, abroad, board, broadaboard 在船(或飞机,车)上。
如:I never went aboard a ship.abroad 副词,在国外或海外。
如:He often goes abroad.board 为动词,上(船,飞机,车)。
如:The passengers are boarding the plane now.broad 为形容词,宽广的。
如:He has very broad shoulders.3. accomplish, complete, finish, achieve, attainaccomplish表成功,强调完成的结果而不是过程。
如:Because of his hard word, things are accomplished. (由于他的努力,事情都已完成了。
)complete 表示积极的完成,更具体地指建筑、工程等的完成。
如:Has he complete his novel yet? (他的小说写完了吗?)finish 最常用,后接动词的-ing形式,表示在一个活动的连续过程中完成了最后的一步或阶段。
容易混淆的单词compliment 赞美;complement 附加物confirm 确认;conform 使顺从contact 接触;contract 合同;contrast 对照council 会议;counsel 忠告;consul 领事crow 乌鸦,crown 王冠;clown 小丑;cow 牛dose 一剂药;doze 打盹drawn (draw 过去分词)画画;drown 溺水reserve 预订,保存;deserve 应受,应得,值得;preserve 保护,保存;observe 观察arouse 激起,引起;around 四处,到处rise 上升,上涨;raise 提高,举起;arise 发生,出现plan 计划;plant 种植;planet 行星lack 缺乏,不足,没有;black 黑,黑色;blank 空白的,茫然的continuous 联系不断;continue 连续的;constant 不变,持久melt (使)融化;meat 肉stain 玷污,污点;rain 下雨shave 剃,刮;shade 阴暗处vice 罪恶,缺点;nice 美好chop 砍,排骨;chopsticks 筷子;shop 商店silk 丝,丝织品;silly 傻的,愚蠢的;milk 牛奶live 现场的,直播的;living 在世的,逼真的;alive 活的;lively 生动的,活泼的inspiration 灵感;aspiration 志向,抱负latitude 纬度;altitude 海拔,高度;gratitude 感激之情,谢意;attitude 态度,看法;multitude 大批,许多vocation 工作职业;vacation 假期容易混淆的单词如下:frown 皱眉;brow 褐色的mass 多;mess 凌乱状态,脏乱statue 塑像,雕像;status 身份bride 新娘;pride 骄傲clash 发生冲突;crash 碰撞grant 授予,给予;grand 宏伟的staff 工作人员;stuff 材料,东西;stiff 硬的,不灵活的emergency 紧急情况;emerge 出现;urgency 紧急include 包括;exclude 把······排除在外embassy 大使馆;ambassador 大使,使节sponsor 发起者,发起;spoon 勺子punch 猛击;pinch 捏,拧;bunch 群,伙steamer 轮船,汽船;steam 蒸汽;steam 茎,干,起源;team 队,组scancel 撤销;scandal 丑事,丑闻steep 险峻的,陡峭的;step 阶梯steer 引导,驾驶;steel 钢铁nest 巢,窝;rest 休息chest 胸腔,胸膛;cheat 作弊rebel 反叛分子,反叛;bell 战争render 使得,致使,提供;lender 出借人;tender 温柔的;slender 细长,苗条sight 看见;slight 轻微的bench 长凳,工作台;branch 分支,分部push 推动;rush 迅速移动,急速rug (小)地毯;hug 拥抱fame 名声,名望;name 名字resume 恢复,重新开始;consume 消费,吃完impression 印象,印记;depression 抑郁,不景气drunk 醉的,陶醉的;drink 喝barrier 删栏,检票口;carrier 运输工具stocking 长袜;stock 原料,储备,家畜;stick 粘住;stack 商品latter 两者中的后者;later 更迟的;letter 信royal 王室的,皇家的;loyal 忠诚的stoop 俯身,弯腰;stood 站立calendar 日历;slender 苗条debate 争论,辩论;bate 减轻,软化第一组容易混淆的单词:Australia 澳大利益Austria 奥地利一个是大洋洲国家,一个是欧洲国家,千万不要搞错了。
quite [kwait] ad.相当,完全,十分quiet ['kwaiət] a.寂静的;安静的affect [ə'fekt] vt. 影响,感动effect [i'fekt] n.影响,效果.v.使产生,引起adapt [ə'dæpt] v. 使适应,改编adopt [ə'dɔpt] v.收养;采纳adept [ə'dept,'ædept] a.老练的,精通的angel ['eindʒəl] n.天使,神差,安琪儿angle ['æŋgl] n.角度,角dairy ['dɛəri] n.乳酪农场,酪农业,牛奶场diary ['daiəri] n.日记,日记簿contend [kən'tend] v. 争斗content ['kɔntent,kən'tent] n. 内容context ['kɔntekst] n.(语句等的)上下文contest ['kɔntest,kən'test] v.竞争;对…表示怀疑principal ['prinsəpəl] adj.重要的principle ['prinsəpl] n.原则,原理;主义implicit [im'plisit] adj. 暗示的,含蓄的explicit [iks'plisit] adj. 明确的,清楚的dessert [di'zə:t] n. 甜点desert ['dezət] n. 沙漠,vt.离弃dissert vi.论述;讨论;写论文;作学术讲演pat [pæt] n.轻拍v.轻拍,拍ad.适时,正好tap [tæp] n.轻打,水龙头v.轻打,开发,召集,要求slap [slæp] n.侮辱v.拍击,侮辱ad.正面地,突然地rap [ræp] n.轻敲,拍击,责骂v.轻敲,厉声说出decent ['di:snt] adj. 正派的,体面的descent [di'sent] n.降落;侵袭;血统descend [di'send] v.下降;下来;遗传;袭击sweet [swi:t] a.甜的sweat [swet] n.汗later ['leitə] ad.后来.a.后面的latter ['lætə] a.(两者中)后者的latest ['leitist] a.最近的lately ['leitli] ad.近来, 最近costume ['kɔstju:m] n.装束,服装custom ['kʌstəm] n. 习惯,进口税extensive [iks'tensiv] a.广泛的,广阔的intensive [in'tensiv] adj. 集中的aural ['ɔ:rəl] a.耳的,听觉的oral ['ɔ:rəl] a.口头的;口的abroad [ə'brɔ:d] ad.(在)国外;到处aboard [ə'bɔ:d] ad.在船(车)上;上船altar ['ɔ:ltə] n.祭坛,圣坛alter ['ɔ:ltə] v. 改变assent [ə'sent] v.同意,赞成ascent [ə'sent] n.上升,上坡路accent ['æksənt] n.口音,腔调;重音champion ['tʃæmpjən] v. 支持,n. 冠军champagne [ʃæm'pein] n.香槟酒campaign [kæm'pein] n.战役;运动vi.参加运动baron ['bærən] n.大财主,大老板barren ['bærən] adj.贫瘠的barn [bɑ:n] n.谷仓,牲口棚beam [bi:m] n.(房屋等)大梁;光线bean [bi:n] n.豆,蚕豆been [bin] vbl.(be)的过去分词,到过,去过,是,有,来过又走了precede [pri:'si:d] v.领先(于),在...之前,先于proceed [prə'si:d] vi.进行,继续下去pray [prei] vt.&vi.请求;祈祷prey [prei] n.被捕食者chicken ['tʃikin] n.小鸡kitchen ['kitʃin] n.厨房monkey ['mʌŋki] n.猴子donkey ['dɔŋki] n.驴;笨蛋chore [tʃɔ:] n. 零工,杂物chord [kɔ:d] n.弦,和弦cord [kɔ:d] n.考得(木材堆的体积单位,等于128立方英尺,3.6246立方米);绳索cite [sait] vt. 引用,举例site [sait] n. 地点sight [sait] n.视力, 视域clash [klæʃ] v.&n.金属碰撞声;互碰;时间冲突;抵触crash [kræʃ] n. v. 撞碎crush [krʌʃ] vt. 榨,挤,压碎compliment ['kɔmplimənt] n. 问候,赞美,祝贺complement ['kɔmplimənt] n. 补足物,补足confirm [kən'fə:m] v. 证实,确认conform [kən'fɔ:m] v.遵从,符合contact ['kɔntækt] vt.接触n.接触;联络;会晤的人;(电)接点contract ['kɔntrækt] v. 收缩,感染contrast ['kɔntræst,kən'træst] n. 对比council ['kaunsil] n.政务会,理事会;委员会counsel ['kaunsl] n. 商议,忠告,律师,劝告consul ['kɔnsəl] n.领事crow [krəu] n.啼叫,乌鸦,鸡鸣,撬棍v.啼叫,报晓crown [kraun] v.加冕,使成王,居…之顶clown [klaun] n.(马戏的)小丑,丑角cow [kau] v.威胁dose [dəus] n.剂量,一剂doze [dəuz] v. 瞌睡drawn [drɔ:n] adj.(指人或人脸)疲惫的, 憔悴的, 愁眉苦脸的drown [draun] v.淹死,(高声音)遮掩(低声音)emigrant ['emigrənt] n.移居外国者, 移民immigrant ['imigrənt] n.移民,侨民excess [ik'ses] n. 过度exceed [ik'si:d] vt.比...大,超出excel [ik'sel] v.杰出,胜过,优于hotel [həu'tel] n.旅馆, 客栈,hostel ['hɔstl] n.招待所,旅馆latitude ['lætitju:d] n. 纬度altitude ['æltitju:d] 高度海拔gratitude ['grætitju:d] n. 感谢,感激immoral [i'mɔ:rəl] 不道德的immortal [i'mɔ:tl] adj. 不朽的lone [ləun] a.孤独的,寂寞的alone [ə'ləun] a.单独的lonely ['ləunli] a.孤独的, 寂寞的mortal ['mɔ:tl] adj.终有一死的;致死的,致命的metal ['metl] n.金属,金属制品mental ['mentl] a.心智的,精神病的,心理的n.精神病medal ['medl] n.奖章;纪念章model ['mɔdl] n.模型.v.模仿,展示meddle ['medl] v. 干预scare [skɛə] v.n. 惊吓,使受惊scarce [skɛəs] adj. 缺乏的,不足的drought [draut] n. 干旱draught [drɑ:ft] n. 通风; 气流draughts|<英>国际跳棋assure [ə'ʃuə] vt. 使确信,向保证ensure [in'ʃuə] v.确保,担保insure [in'ʃuə] vt.给…保险except [ik'sept] conj.除了.prep.除…外expect [iks'pekt] 期望accept [ək'sept] v.接受,承认,同意excerpt ['eksə:pt] n.v. 摘录exempt [ig'zempt] v. 免除,被免除的floor [flɔ:] n.地面,地板flour [flauə] n.面粉incident ['insidənt] n.事件.a.附带的, 易于发生的accident ['æksidənt] n.意外的;事故inspiration [inspə'reiʃən] n.灵感,鼓舞人心的人或事,好主意aspiration [æspə'reiʃən] n. 热望,渴望march [mɑ:tʃ] n.行进,行军;进展match [mætʃ] v.相配,相称patent ['pætnt] a.显而易见的;n.专利权(证书) potent ['pəutnt] adj. 强有力的,有全权的potential [pə'tenʃəl] adj.潜在的police [pə'li:s] n.警察vt.管辖 a.警察的policy ['pɔlisi] n.政策,方针politics ['pɔlitiks] n.政治,政治学protest [prə'test] v.抗议;申明n.抗议;反对protect [prə'tekt] vt.保护require [ri'kwaiə] v.要求,需要,命令inquire [in'kwaiə] v.打听,询问enquire [in'kwaiə] v.询问,打听acquire [ə'kwaiə] v. 获得,得到revenge [ri'vendʒ] vt.报复,报仇avenge [ə'vendʒ] v.为…复仇,为…报仇story ['stɔ:ri] n.故事,小说storey ['stɔ:ri] n.房屋的一层store [stɔ:] vt.储存,贮藏.n.商店strike [straik] vt.&vi.打,击n.罢工stick [stik] n.棍.vt.刺,戳strict [strikt] a.严格的, 严厉的expand [iks'pænd] vt.使扩大,展开,膨胀expend [iks'pend] v.花费;用光extend [iks'tend] v.伸出,延长;给予;扩大commerce ['kɔmə:s] n. 商业commence [kə'mens] v. 开始,获得学位through [θru:] prep.穿过.ad./a.自始至终thorough ['θʌrə] a.彻底的;详尽的though [ðəu] conj.尽管,虽然.ad.可是thought [θɔ:t] n.思想;思维;想法purpose ['pə:pəs] n.目的,意图suppose [sə'pəuz] v. 假象,推测propose [prə'pəuz] v.打算,向...提议,求婚expect [iks'pekt] 期望respect [ri'spekt] n.&vt.尊敬,尊重aspect ['æspekt] n.方面,外观inspect [in'spekt] v. 检查, 视察suspect [səs'pekt] n. 怀疑,嫌疑犯glide [glaid] v. 滑动,溜走slide [slaid] n.滑;幻灯片v.滑动slip [slip] n.滑行,事故,错误v.滑动,滑倒,失足,溜走steal [sti:l] v.偷, 窃取steel [sti:l] n.钢,钢铁strive [straiv] v. 努力,奋斗,力求stride [straid] v. 跨越allusion [ə'lu:ʒən] n.提及, 暗示illusion [i'lju:ʒən] n. 幻觉delusion [di'lu:ʒən] n. 诳惑; 欺骗elusion [i'lu:ʒən] n. 逃避, 躲避, 闪避prospect ['prɔspekt] n. 前景,期望perspective [pə:'spektiv] n. 头时,远景,观点stationery ['steiʃənəri] n. 文具stationary ['steiʃənəri] adj. 固定的loose [lu:s] adj. 宽松的lose [lu:z] vt.失去;迷失;输掉loss [lɔs] n.丧失,遗失,损失lost [lɔ:st] adj.失去的,丧失的,错过的,迷惑的,不为人知的;vbl.lose的过去式和过去分词amend [ə'mend] v. 修正,改进, 订正emend [i'mend] v.订正,校订amoral [ei'mɔ:rəl] adj.不知是非的unmoral['ʌn'mɒrəl]adj.不道德的immoral [i'mɔ:rəl] 不道德的。
You are the best. You will succeed.中考易混淆单词1.国外abroad2.穿过across3.沿着along4.在...之中among5.古代的ancient6.缺席的absent7.再;又again8.对着;靠着;反对against9.文章article10.艺术家artist11.除此之外;而且besides12.在...旁边beside13.棕色brown14.吹blow (blew,blown)15.相机camera16.电影院cinema17.世纪century18.仪式ceremony19.改变change20.机会chance21.选择choice 22.竞争compete23.完成/完全的complete24.完全地completely25.舒服地comfortably26.正确的correct27.收集collect28.连接connect29.戏服costume30.风俗custom31.顾客customer32.戏服costume33.文化culture34.学院college35.堂/表(兄、弟、姐、妹)cousin36.交流communicate37.社区community38.控制control39.咳嗽cough40.v.决定decide41.n.决定decision42.缺点disadvantageYou are the best. You will succeed.43.挖dig(dug, dug)44.邀请invite45.发明invent46.邀请invitation47.发明invention48.分开divide49.电electricity50.电的electric51.电子的elcetronic52.实验experiment53.经验;经历experience54.尤其;特别especially55.确切地exactly56.极好的;优秀的excellent57.除了except58.期望expect59.表达express60.表现behave61.表扬perform62.渔夫fisherman63.第四fourth64.十四fourteen 65.第四十fortieth66.法语/法国人的French67.法国France68.外国人foreigner69.花园garden70.地理geography71.毕业graduate72.逐渐地gradually73.大体的general74.客人guest75.门卫;士兵guard76.导游guide77.德语/德国人的German78.德国Germany79.习惯habit80.爱好hobby81.幽默的humorous82.高度height83.重量weight84.加热heat85.心脏heart86.拥抱hug(hugged,hugged)87.隐藏hide(hid,hidden)88.放;下(蛋)lay( laid, laid)89.躺lie (lay, lain)90.撒谎(lied,lied)91.邀请invite92.发明invent93.产业;工业industry94.面试;采访interview95.介绍introduction96.指示;指令instruction97.立刻immediately98.日语/日本人的Japanese99.模型model100.中间的middle101.嘴巴mouth102.月month103.老鼠mouse104.钱money105.猴子monkey106.奖牌medal107.铁的metal108.精神上的mental 109.医学的medical110.药medicine111.机器machine112.材料material113.第九ninth114.九十ninety115.(两者)都不neither 116.(三者以上)都不none 117.第九十ninetieth 118.乘客passenger119.段落/走廊passage 120.合适地properly121.可能地possibly122.可能地probably123.承诺promise124.产品product125.英镑pound126.骄傲的proud127.骄傲n. pride128.小学生pupil129.紫色purple130.价格price131.奖品prize132.表扬;赞扬praise 133.星球planet134.种植/植物plant 135.荣幸;快乐pleasure 136.完美的perfect 137.耐心的patient 138.有礼貌的polite 139.飞行员pilot140.准备prepare 141.更喜欢prefer 142.预防prevent 143.保护protect144.污染pollute145.生产v. produce 146.过程n.process 147.十分quite148.安静的quiet 149.收到receive150.意识到realize 151.提醒remind152.复习,回顾review 153.害怕的(形容人)scared 154.害怕的(形容物)scary 155.酸的sour156.咸的salty157.糖sugar158.卖;销售n.sale159.卖;销售V.sell160.v.服务serve161.n.服务service162.n.仆人servant163.围巾scarf164.分离separate165.小吃,零食snack 166.蛇snake167.标准standard168.严格的strict169.严肃的,认真的serious 170.象征symbol171.标志sign172.社会society173.社会的social174.偷steal(stole, stolen)175.摇晃shake(shook,shaken) 176.传播spread177.速度speed178.猜想;设想suppose 179.支持support180.建议suggest181.成功v.succeed182.成功n.success183.通过through184.虽然though/although 185.扔throw (threw, thrown) 186.周二Tuesday187.周四Thursday188.十三thirteen189.三十thirty190.十二twelve191.第十二twelfth192.朝;向toward(s)=to 193.向前forward194.厕所toilet195.珍宝treasure196.雨伞umbrella 197.大学university 198.参观者visitor 199.视频;录像video 200.周三Wednesday 201.天气weather 202.是否whether。
151组高中英语常见易混淆次总结随着高中英语难度的逐步加深,各种词汇的出现让人们深感头疼,常见易混淆词汇更是此中之一。
这些词汇往往拼写、含义、用法等方面相似,混淆时易造成理解误差,影响阅读和表达能力。
因此,对于高中生而言,深入了解151组常见易混淆词汇,理清它们的不同,是十分必要的。
本文将针对151组这些易混淆词进行总结和介绍。
一、拼写类1. advice vs. adviseAdvice指“建议”,作名词,advise为动词“建议”。
2. affect vs. effectAffect为动词,“影响”,effect为名词,“影响、效果”。
3. allowed vs. aloudAllowed意为“允许”,aloud则是“高声地、大声地”。
4. bear vs. bareBear是动词,“忍受”,bear的过去式bore的用法很多,bare是形容词“赤裸的”。
5. beside vs. besidesBeside意为“在旁边”,besides为副词,“除此之外”。
6. capital vs. capitolCapital指“首都”,也可指“资本、大写字母”,capitol指“国会大厦”。
7. compliment vs. complementCompliment为名词,“称赞、恭维”,complement为动词,“补充、补足;名词”,意为“补足的东西、补语”。
8. council vs. counselCouncil为名词,“委员会、议会”,counsel为名词,“建议、律师、鼓励、劝告”;动词“建议、劝告”。
9. discreet vs. discreteDiscreet意为“谨慎的、小心的、慎重的”,discrete 意为“离散的、不连续的”。
10. principal vs. principlePrincipal为名词,“负责人、校长、本金”,也可作形容词,“主要的、首要的、本金的”,principle指“原则、原理”。
中考常见易混淆英语单词1.worth, worthy 与worthwhileworth价值,可贵之处,作形容词时与worthy和worthwhile都是“值得……”的意思,但用法不同,如:This book is worth reading./This book is worth 3 yuan?./It s wort hwhile to visit (visiting) thisplace./This place is worthy of a visit (visiting ).worth只作表语,它后面一般接动名词,也可接名词,但只限于钱数,不接不定式。
如果用不定式或动名词作主语,则要用It s worthwhile…结构,把不定式、动名词放在句末;worthy是形容词,worthy可作表语,也可作定语,作表语时,后跟of接名词或动名词,也可以接不定式。
worthwhile和worth虽均有“值得的”意思,worth只作表语,用于be worth sth.短语中,如:It s worth the trouble.麻烦一点值得。
This watch is worth this much money.这块手表值这么多钱;而worthwhile意为“值得一做的(worth doing)”,既可作表语,如:T hese results were not worthwhile.也可用作定语。
2.rise 与 raise这两个词虽不同义,但因意义上有联系而易被混淆。
rise 上升,上涨,起床,站立。
含义较广,总的意思是指依次上升,如自然界的日、月、星、雾、云的上升,人体从睡、跪、坐、躺等姿势站立起来等。
该词为不及物动词,其过去式与过去分词分别是rose 和 risen。
例如:The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.日出于东而落于西。
/ Prices rise every day in those countries.那些国家里的物价天天上涨。
常见英语易混淆单词大全一、accept [əkˈsept](动词) - except [ɪkˈsept](介词)1. accept.- 意思:接受;认可。
例如:I accept your invitation.(我接受你的邀请。
)2. except.- 意思:除……之外。
例如:Everyone is here except Tom.(除了汤姆,每个人都在这儿。
)二、affect [əˈfekt](动词) - effect [ɪˈfekt](名词/动词)1. affect.- 意思:影响;使感动。
例如:The bad news affected her deeply.(这个坏消息深深地影响了她。
)2. effect.- 作为名词:效果;影响。
例如:The medicine has a good effect.(这种药有很好的效果。
)- 作为动词:产生;达到目的。
例如:They effected a change in the system.(他们使系统发生了变化。
)三、adapt [əˈdæpt](动词) - adopt [əˈdɒpt](动词)1. adapt.- 意思:适应;改编。
例如:He adapted quickly to the new environment.(他很快适应了新环境。
)- 例如:They adapted the novel for the film.(他们把这部小说改编成电影。
)2. adopt.- 意思:采用;收养。
例如:We should adopt a new method.(我们应该采用一种新方法。
)- 例如:They decided to adopt an orphan.(他们决定收养一个孤儿。
)四、alive [əˈlaɪv](形容词) - live [lɪv](动词) / [laɪv](形容词)1. alive.- 意思:活着的;有活力的。
只能作表语,不能作定语。
中考易混淆单词词组汇总一、单词部分。
1. accept [əkˈsept] (v.) - 接受。
- 例句:I accept your invitation.(我接受你的邀请。
)2. except [ɪkˈsept] (prep.) - 除……之外。
- 例句:Everyone is here except Tom.(除了汤姆,大家都在这儿。
)3. alive [əˈlaɪv] (adj.) - 活着的,有生气的(作表语或后置定语)- 例句:The fish is still alive.(这条鱼还活着。
)4. living [ˈlɪvɪŋ] (adj.) - 活着的(可作表语和定语),n. 生活,生计。
- 例句:He is one of the greatest living writers.(他是在世的最伟大的作家之一。
)- 例句:make a living(谋生)5. alone [əˈləʊn] (adj. / adv.) - 单独的(地),独自的(地)(强调独自一人的状态)- 例句:He lives alone.(他独自生活。
)6. lonely [ˈləʊnli] (adj.) - 孤独的,寂寞的(带有感情色彩)- 例句:The old man feels lonely.(这位老人感到孤独。
)7. beside [bɪˈsaɪd] (prep.) - 在……旁边。
- 例句:Sit beside me.(坐在我旁边。
)8. besides [bɪˈsaɪdz] (prep. / adv.) - 除……之外(还有),此外。
- 例句:Besides English, we also learn French.(除了英语,我们还学法语。
)- 例句:I don't like this dress. Besides, it's too expensive.(我不喜欢这条裙子。
它太贵了。
常见易混淆英语词汇集锦1.sound, voice, noisesound自然界各种各样的声音,voice人的嗓音,noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.2. exercise, exercises, practiceexercise运动,锻炼(不可数),exercises练习(可数),practice(反复做的)练习take exercise 做运动3. work, job二者均指工作。
work不可数,job可数 a good job,What interesting work it is!4. cook, cookercook厨师,cooker厨具He is a good cook.5. police, policemanpolice警察的总称,后接复数谓语动词,policeman 指某个具体的警察The police are questioning everyone in the house.6. problem, questionproblem常和困难联系,前面的动词常为think about, solve, raise,question常和疑问联系,多和ask, answer连用7. price, prizeprice价格,prize奖,奖品,奖金win the first prize The price is high/low.8. a number of, the number ofa number of许多,谓语动词用复数。
the number of…的数目,谓语动词用单数。
The number of students is increasing.9. in front of, in the front ofin front of范围外的前面,in the front of范围内的前面 A boy sits in the front of the room.10. next year, the next yearnext year将来时间状语,the next year过去将来时间状语He said he would go abroad the next year.11. in bed, on the bedin bed卧在床上,on the bed在床上The book is on the bed. He is ill in bed.12. the people, a peoplethe people指人,a people指民族The Chinese is a peace-loving people.13. it, oneit同一物体,one同类不同一I lost my pen. I have to buy a new one.14. that, thisthat指代上文所提到的,this导出下文所要说的I was ill. That\'\'s why…15. none, nothing, no onenone强调有多少,nothing, no one强调有没有,nothing指物,no one指人--- How many…/How much…? --- None.16. anyone, any oneanyone指人,不能接of,any one指人/物均可,可接of, any one of you17. who, whatwho指姓名或关系,what指职业或地位What is your dad? He is a teacher.18. what, whichwhat的选择基础是无限制的,which在一定范围内进行选择Which do you prefer, bananas or apples?19. other, anotherother后接名词复数,another后接名词单数other students, another student20. many, much, a lot ofmany和可数名词连用,much和不可数名词连用,a lot of可数,不可数均可,但不用于否定句I haven\'\'t many books.21. much more…than, many more…thanmuch more…than后接形容词或不可数名词,many more…than后接可数名词many more people, much more water, much more beautiful22. no, notno=not a/any, no friend=not a/any friend, no water=not any water23. by oneself, for oneself, to oneselfby oneself单独的,独自的,for oneself为自己,to oneself供自己用的24. at all, after allat all根本,全然, after all到底,毕竟After all he is a child.25. tall, hightall常指人或动物,high常指物体He is tall.26. fast, quicklyfast侧重于指人或物体具有运动速度快的特点,quickly侧重指某事完成或发生的快run fast, answer the question quickly27. high, highlyhigh具体的高,highly抽象的高,高度的think highly of(高度赞扬)28. sleeping, asleep, sleepysleeping正在睡觉,asleep睡着,熟睡,只能做表语,sleepy困的,有睡意的a sleeping baby,The baby is asleep. I\'\'m sleepy.29. real, truereal真的,真实的,指的是事实上存在而不是想象的,true真的,真正的,指的是事实和实际情况相符合real gold, a true story30. pleasant, pleased, pleasingpleasant常用作定语,pleased常用作表语,pleased主语常为人,a pleasant trip,be plea sed with…对…感到满意/开心31. ill, sickill做表语,sick定语、表语均可 a sick boy, He is sick/ill.32. good, wellgood形容词,well副词,但指身体状况是形容词He is well again.33. hard, hardlyhard努力,hardly几乎不work hard, I can hardly believe it.34. excited, excitingexcited使人兴奋的,exciting令人兴奋的I\'\'m excited. The news is exciting.35. before long, long beforebefore long不久以后,long before很久以前36. happy, gladhappy高兴,幸福,定表均可,glad高兴,只能做表语 a happy girl, I’m happy/ glad to see you.37. instead, instead ofinstead是副词,放在句首或句末,instead of是介词短语,放在句中He didn\'\'t see a film. Instead he watched TV. He watched TV instead of seeing a film.38. too much, much tootoo much 后接不可数名词,much too后接形容词much too heavy39. raise, riseraise及物动词,rise不及物动词The sun rises in the east. Raise your hand, please.40. bring, take, carry, fetchbring拿来,take带走,carry随身携带,fetch去回这一往返动作fetch a box of chalk41. spend, take, pay, costspend人做主语,花钱,花时间; spend…on sth./(in) doing sth; take物做主语,花时间; It takes sb some time to do sth.; pay人做主语,花钱,pay for; cost物做主语,花钱;sth cost some money42. join, join in, take part injoin加入某个组织,并成为其中的一员;join in参加小型的活动, join sb. in;take part in 参加大型的活动He joined the army five years ago.43. learn, studylearn学习,侧重学习的结果,study学习,侧重学习的过程,研究study the problem44. want, hope, wishwant打算,想要,want to do, want sb. to do, hope希望(通常可以实现),hope to do/ hope that… wish希望(通常不能实现)wish (sb.) to do, wish sb/sth. + n. I wish you success.45. answer, replyanswer及物动词,reply不及物动词,后接to, reply to the letter46. leave, leave forleave离开,leave for前往He left Beijing for Shanghai.47. drop, falldrop及物\\不及物均可,fall不及物动词Prices fell/dropped. He dropped his voice.48. win, lose, beatwin后接sth.,反义词为lose, beat后接sb. win the game, beat them49. live on, live bylive on以…为主食,live by靠…谋生live on fish/ live by fishing50. catch a cold, have a coldcatch a cold不能和表示\"一段时间\"的状语连用,而have a cold可以She has had a cold for a week.51. change for, change intochange for调换成,change into变成Change the shirt for a bigger one. Water changes into ice.52. go for a doctor, go to a doctorgo for a doctor去请医生,go to a doctor去看病53. arrive, get, reacharrive不及物动词,后接in (大地点),at(小地点),get不及物动词后接to,reach及物动词arrive in Beijing, get to Beijing, reach Beijing54. agree with, agree to,agree with同意某人,agree to同意某事,agree with you, agree to the plan, agree to do sth55. receive, acceptreceive收到某一东西,但不一定接受,accept接受I received a gift, but I didn\'\'t accept it.56. wear, put on, dresswear和dress表状态,wear接衣服等,可用进行时,dress接人,be dressed in, put on表动作It\'\'s cold outside. Put on your warm clothes.57. listen, hearlisten强调动作,hear强调结果I listened, but I heard nothing.58. look, see, watchlook看的动作,see看的结果,watch强调所看物体的变化、移动和发展watch TV59. lie, laylie躺,位于(lay, lain),说谎(lied, lied),lay平放(laid, laid) lay the book60. turn, get, growturn表突变,后常接表颜色的词,get强调变的结果,grow强调过程,逐渐的变化turn yellow, get tired, grow big61. close, shut, turn offclose和shut当关解时可以通用,用于可开合的物体,turn off用于指有开关的物体Close/Shut the door. Turn off the TV.62. at, in (表地点)at小地点,in大地点arrive at a small village, arrive in Shanghai63. day after day, day by dayday after day日复一日(无变化);day by day一天天地(有变化)Trees grow taller day by day. 64. after, in (表时间)after接时间点,in接时间段,用于将来时after 7:00, in five minutes65. between, amongbetween两者之间,三者或三者以上两两之间, among三者或三者以上之间Switzerland lies between France, Germany, Australia and Italy.66. through, acrossthrough穿越空间,across在…上穿过through the forest, across the desert67. above, on, overabove在上面,不接触,on在上面,接触,over在正上方fly over the hill68. until, not…untiluntil到…为止,not…until直到…才(常跟点动词连用)I waited until 3:00.He didn\'\'t come until 3:00.69. besides, exceptbesides除了…还(包括在内)except除了(不包括在内),70. because, because ofbecause连词,连接两句话,because of后接词或短语He didn\'\'t go to school because of his illness.71. for example, such asfor example一般只列举一个,such as列举多个例子I have been to a lot of American cities, such as New York, Atlanta and Chicago.72. All right. That\'\'s all right. That\'\'s right.All right好吧;That\'\'s all right.没关系;That\'\'s right. 那是对的---Sorry. --- That\'\'s all right.73. such…that, so…that当如此…以至于解时,such…that修饰名词,so…that修饰形容词或副词,但名词前面如果有many, much, little, few修饰用so…that,不用such thatso many people that… such a lovely boy=so lovely a boy74. Shall I…? Will you…?Shall I…? 征求对方意见或向对方请示,意为我能…吗?Will you…?请求或建议对方做某事,意为你愿意…吗?Will you help me? Yes, I will.。