大连海事大学三副考试航海英语题库词汇总结
neap [ni:p]小潮
topography [t?'p?gr?fi] 地形地志
demolish [di'm?li?] 拆除破坏
Destroy 毁坏
Ruin 使毁灭
Spoil 损坏糟蹋
Admiralty 英版
Sailing Directions 航海指南
List of signals 信号表
Handbook 手册
Notice to mariners 航海通告
Lateral 侧面标
Description 描述
combined [k?m'baind] Cardinal方位标
Lateral Buoyage ['b?iid?] 侧面标
Isolated danger ['ais?leitid] 危险孤立物
Ocean Passages for the World 世界大洋航路
Symbols 图示
abbreviation [?,bri:vi'ei??n] 缩写
buoyage ['b?iid?] 浮标
IALA国际灯塔协会，国际航道标志协会（International Association of Lighthouse Authorities authority [?:'θ?r?ti] 权威；当局
daily predictions日常预报
secondary ports附潮港
Tide Tables潮汐表
Tidal Stream Atlases 潮流表
Manual of Tides 潮汐说明书
Admiralty List of Radio Signals 英版无线电信号表
lit floating marks 灯浮标
navigational significance 航运信号[siɡ'nifik?ns]
region ['ri:d??n] 地区
comprehensive [,k?mpri'hensiv] 全面的
reference ['ref?r?ns] 参考
Catalogue ['k?t?l?ɡ] of Admiralty Charts and Publications 英版海图及出版物总索引analysis [?'n?l?sis] 分析
prediction [pri'dik??n] 预报
detailed description 详细描述
tides and tidal streams 潮汐与潮流
atlases 地图册
manual ['m?nju?l] 说明书
Ocean-going 远洋
permit [p?'mit] 许可
simultaneously [saim?l'teini?sli] 同时地
calculate ['k?lkjuleit] 计算
multiple ['m?ltipl] 多样的多个
include 包括
nautical ['n?:tik?l] . 航海的
twilight ['twailait] 黄昏
nautical twilight 航海晨昏蒙影
indicator ['indikeit?] 指示器
neeps indicator 大小潮周期
moon phases 月相
coverage 覆盖
fixed to 固定到
Needed for需要
Pushed to推到
Drawn to 吸引到
considered考虑
consulted 参考
concluded 得出结论
commanded 命令
charts 海图
temporary 临时的
characteristic [,k?r?kt?'ristik] 特征
Coast Pilot 沿岸航路指南
Sailing Directions 航路指南
radiobeacon 无线电信标
coastal waters 沿海水域
frequently ['fri:kw?ntli] 频繁地
obscured [?b'skju?d] 遮蔽的
Shower 阵雨
Complied 遵守
Supplied 提供
navigational [,n?vi'gei??n?l]hazards ['h?z?d]航运的危害buoyage ['b?iid?] [水运] 浮标装置
meteorological [,mi:ti?r?'l?d?ik?l] date 气象数据
details of pilotage ['pail?tid?] 引航的细节
regulation [,reɡju'lei??n] 规则
port facilities [f?'siliti] 港湾设施
guides to major port entry 主要港口入港指南
regulation 规则
currents潮流
characteristics[,k?r?kt?'ristik] of the sea 海浪特性
ALRS 英版无线电信号表
comprehensive [,k?mpri'hensiv] 综合的
yachtsman ['j?tsm?n] 游艇驾驶者
hydrography [hai'dr?ɡr?fi] 水道测量学
topography [t?'p?ɡr?fi] 地形学
navigational [,n?vi'gei??n?l] 航行的navigational aids 助航设备meteorology [,mi:ti?'r?l?d?i] 气象学navigation in ice 冰区航行
hazards 航行危害物
restrictions to navigation 限制航行
sailing vessel 帆船
routeing 航路选择
ocean voyage 海洋航行
sea miles能见距
details of lights 灯标的详细资料
principal ['prins?p?l] 首要的harmonic [hɑ:'m?nik] 谐和的
constants ['k?nst?nts] 常量
for use 以便使用
to be demolished被拆除
to be destroyed 被毁坏
to be ruined被毁灭;毁坏
to be spoiled被损坏;糟蹋;搞糟
AMC英版航海通信
ATT英版潮汐表
ALRS 英版无线电信号表
ALL 英版灯标表
diagrammatic[,dai?ɡr?'m?tik,-k?l] 图表的graphical ['ɡr?fik?l] adj. 图解的
against time 尽快的
consecutive days 连续日
SHM 简化的潮汐协调分析法
actual ['?kt?u?l] 实际的
Tide Tables潮汐表
Obtained 获得
added to
subtracted from 减去
multiplied by 乘以
divided by 除以
buoy [b?i, 'bu:i] 浮标
Coast Pilot 沿岸航路指南
nautical ['n?:tik?l] almanac ['?:lm?n?k] 航海天文历
To consider
To check检查
To examine检查、测试
To agree with 相符
position-fixing 定位
Hyperfix 哈皮飞克斯定位系统
Trisponder 三应定位系统
WGS84 （WGS84:World Geodetic System 1984，是为GPS全球定位系统使用而建立的坐标系统Owing to 由于
incomplete [,ink?m'pli:t] 不完全的
heavy draught 深吃水
10 fathom line 10拓等深线
fix 定位
estimated position 预计船位
dead reckoning position 推算船位
running fix 移线定位船位
star charts 索星图
depict [di'pikt] 描述
poles极点
meridian [m?'ridi?n] 子午线的
船舶结构英语词汇
bow plate 船艏外板
corrugated bulkhead plate 槽形舱壁板bulwark plate 舷墙板
coaming plate 围板
connection plate 连续板
copper sheathing steel plate 铜钢复合板deck stringer plate 甲板边板
slop plate 斜板
reinforcement plate 加强板
rudder plate 舵板
side plate 舷侧外板
skirt plate 裙板
stem plate 艏柱板
stern plate 艉柱板
platform 平台
engine-room platform 机舱平台block 分段
bow block 艏段
midship block 舯段
stern block 艉段
girder 纵桁
bar girder 型材桁
bottom center girder 中底桁
bottom center line girder 中内龙骨bottom girder 底桁材
bottom side girder 旁底桁
HULL PART 船体部分
structure 结构
dockyard/shipyard 船厂
ship-owner 船东
quay 船码头
hold 船舱
ship’s registry 船籍
bow 船艏
ladder 船梯
stern 船尾
dock/boatyard 船坞
ship’s side 船舷
ship’s rail 船的栏杆accommodation deck 住舱甲板
arch deck 梁拱甲板
cargo deck 货载甲板
hold deck 货舱甲板
bridge deck 桥楼甲板
watertight deck 水密甲板
navigation deck 驾驶甲板
boat deck 艇甲板
compass deck 罗经甲板
plate 板
bilge plate 舭板
bottom plate 船底板
shell side longitudinal 舷侧纵桁、舷侧纵骨top longitudinal of double bottom 双层底顶纵骨slopping bulkhead longitudinal 斜舱壁纵骨structure 结构
accessory structure 附属结构
all-welded structure 全焊结构
amidships structure 舯部结构
berthing structure 泊位结构
bottom keel structure 底部龙骨结构
bow structure 船艏部结构
braced structure 支撑结构
bridge structure 桥楼结构
forecastle structure 艏楼结构
framed structure 构架结构
girder structure 纵桁结构
after tank 艉部水舱
auxiliary tank 辅助水柜
bilge tank 污水舱
bottom tank 底舱
bottom side tank 底边舱
cargo and ballast tank 货油压载舱
circulating lubricating oil tank 循环滑油舱circulating flow water tank 循环水槽
clean ballast tank 清洁压载舱
condensate catch tank 冷凝水柜
dry tank 干舱
drinking tank 饮用水舱
dump tank 污水舱
deck girder 甲板纵桁
cross girder 横桁
horizontal girder 水平桁
hatch coaming girder 舱口边梁
engine girder 基座纵桁
under deck girder 甲板下纵桁
wing girder 舭纵桁
pillar 支柱
base frame 基础胎架
bear frame 支架
bilge frame 舭肋骨
bottom frame 船底肋骨
bow frame 艏肋骨
bracket frame 肘板框架肋骨
bulbous bow frame 球鼻艏肋骨
bulbous frame 球曲型肋骨
chief frame 主肋骨
fore frame 艏肋骨
girder frame 桁架梁
middle frame 舯部肋骨
peak frame 尖舱肋骨
stiffened frame 加强筋
transverse frame 横框架肋骨
FS(frame space) 肋距
longitudinal 纵桁、纵骨、纵向构件
bilge longitudinal 舭纵桁、舭纵骨bottom longitudinal 船底纵骨、船底纵桁bottom web longitudinal 船底腹板纵桁single v groove V 形坡口
single u groove U 形坡口
double v groove X形坡口
double bevel groove K形坡口
single v groove with broad root face Y形坡口groove face 坡口面
groove angle 坡口角度
weld slope 焊缝倾角
root of joint 接头根部
root gap 根部间隙
root face 钝边
welding joint 焊接接头
butt joint 对接接头
corner joint 角接街头
T-joint T型接头
lap joint 搭接接头
cross shaped joint 十字接头
base metal (parent metal) 母材
filler metal 填充金属
heat-affected zone(HAZ) 热影响区overheated zone 过热区
bond line (fusion line)溶合线
weld zone 焊接区
weld metal area 焊缝区
weld 焊缝
continuous weld 连续焊缝
intermittent weld 断续焊缝
deck longitudinal 甲板纵桁
inner bottom longitudinal 内底纵桁emergency fresh water tank 应急淡水柜
fore tank 艏舱
hopper side tank 斜边柜
liquid tank 液舱
keel tank 龙骨舱
starboard tank 右舷舱
top side tank 顶边水舱
top side wing tank 顶边翼舱
watertight small hatch cover 水密舱口盖weather tight small hatch cover 风雨密舱口盖sealing ring 密封圈
balance block 平衡块
hinge 铰链
handle 把手
groove 坡口
single groove 单面坡口
double groove 双面坡口
square groove I 形坡口（无坡口接缝）longitudinal weld 纵向焊缝
transverse weld 横向焊缝
butt weld 对接焊缝
fillet weld 角焊缝
chain intermittent fillet 并列断续角焊缝staggered intermittent fillet 交错断续角焊缝face of weld 焊缝正面
back of weld 焊缝背面
weld width 焊缝宽度
weld length 焊缝长度
reinforcement 焊缝余高
leg (of a fillet weld ) 焊脚
leg length 焊脚长度
muff joint 套管接头
manual arc welding 手工电弧焊
direct current arc welding 直流电弧焊alternating current arc welding 交流电弧焊arc welding transformer 弧焊变压器
arc welding rectifier 弧焊整流器
automatic welding 自动焊
machines and equipment in engine room 机舱设备main engine (M.E) 主机
the sump tank of M.E 主机油底壳
fly wheel of M.E 主机飞轮
piston 活塞
generator engine(G.E) 发电机
emergency generator engine 应急发电机
auxiliary engine (A.E) 辅机
boiler 锅炉
the composite boiler 组合锅炉
the safety valve of boiler 锅炉安全阀
oil burner unit 燃烧器
water level gauge 水位表
water level controller 水位控制器
excess steam pressure control valve 过理蒸汽调节阀steerage 舵机
steering room 舵机间
steering gear 舵机装置
trick wheel plant 手操舵装置
oil cylinder 油缸
pilot power unit 反馈装置
rudder 舵
rudder blade 舵叶
rudder stock 舵杆
rudder carrier 上舵乘
rudder pintle 舵梢
bush for rudder stock 舵杆衬套
sleeve for rudder stock 舵杆轴承
bush for rudder pintle 舵梢衬套
sleeve for rudder pintle 舵梢轴套
rudder carrier seat 上舵承底座
pintle bearing 舵梢承座
rudder stock bearing 舵杆承座
retaining ring 挡圈
tiller 舵柄
the angle of rudder 舵角
air compressor 空压机
main air compressor 主空压机
emergency air compressor 应急空压机
main air reservoir(bottle) 主空气瓶
emergency air reservoir (bottle) 应急空气瓶control air reservoir (bottle) 控制空气瓶
air dryer 空气干燥器
oil purifier (separator) 分油机
fuel oil purifier 燃油分油机
diesel oil purifier 柴油分油机
lubricate oil purifier 滑油分油机
sludge discharge 排渣
fresh water generator 制淡装置
incinerator 焚烧炉
oily water separator 油水分离器
sewage treat plant 生活污水处理器
atmosphere condenser 大气冷凝器
cascade and inspection (hot well ) 热水井
the automatic back-flash lubricating oil filter 滑油
自清滤器
fuel oil unit 燃油单元
fuel oil unit of M.E 主机燃油单元
fuel oil unit of A.E 辅机燃油单元
viscosity controller 粘度计
pump 泵
main engine lubricating oil pump 主机滑油泵
main engine cylinder cooling water pump 主机缸套水泵
main engine cylinder cooling water preheating
pump 主机缸套水预热泵
main engine sea water pump 主机海水泵
main engine fuel oil supply pump 主机燃油供给泵main engine fuel oil booster pump 主机燃油增压泵main engine cross head pump 主机十字头油泵generator engine sea water pump 辅机海水泵generator engine cylinder cooling water pump 辅
机缸套水泵
feed water pump of boiler 锅炉给水泵
fuel oil pump of boiler 锅炉燃油泵
fuel oil supply pump of purifier 分油机供给泵
sea water pump of fresh water generator 制淡海水泵ballast pump 压载泵
bilge and fire pump 舱底消防泵
bilge water pump 舱底水泵
sludge oil pump 油渣泵
diesel oil transport pump 柴油输送泵
fuel oil transport pump 燃油输送泵
cylinder oil transport pump 汽缸油输送泵
fresh water transport pump 淡水输送泵
hot water circulating pump 热水循环泵
drinking water pump 饮水日用泵
bilge ,fire and G.S pump 舱底消防总用泵
heeling pump 横倾泵
harbor sea water pump 停泊海水泵
all kinds of tank 各种舱（箱）柜
diesel oil daily tank 柴油日用柜
diesel oil setting tank 柴油澄清舱
fuel oil daily tank 燃油日用柜
fuel oil setting tank 燃油澄清舱
lubricating oil store tank 滑油储藏柜
lubricating oil circulating tank 滑油循环舱
fuel oil overflow tank 燃油溢油舱
fuel oil sludge tank 燃油油渣舱
fuel oil deep tank 燃油深舱
lubricating dirty oil tank 滑油污油舱
lubricating oil overflow tank 滑油溢油舱lubricating oil sludge tank 滑油油渣舱
M.E fresh water expaning tank 主机淡水膨胀水箱A.E fresh water expaning tank 辅机淡水膨胀水箱fresh water pressure tank 淡水压力柜
hot water pressure tank 热水压力柜
drinking water tank 淡水舱
boiler water tank 锅炉水舱
purify operating water tank 分油机工作水箱cylinder oil daily tank 汽缸油用日柜
gravity tank of tube oil 尾管滑油重力柜
exhaust seal water tank 排气水封箱
distilling water tank 蒸馏水舱
bilge well 污水井
all kinds of pipes 各种管系系统
lubricating oil piping system 滑油系统
fuel oil piping system 燃油系统
sea water piping system 海水系统
cylinder cooling water piping system 缸套水系统start air piping system 启动空气系统
control air piping system 控制空气系统
exhaust piping system 排气系统
daily water piping system 日用供水系统
steam piping system 蒸汽系统
feed water and condensate of boiler piping
system 锅炉给水和凝水系统
fuel oil transport piping system 燃油输送系统lubricating oil transport piping system 滑油输送系统ballast and bilge water piping system 舱底压载系统instructions 仪表类
pressure gauge 压力表
vacuum gauge 真空表
thermometer 温度计
DWT gauge 吨位表
distant survey gauge 遥测表
level switch 液位计
sensor 传感器
others 其他
fan 风机
anti-foul STM plant 防海生物装置
air foam tank 泡沫柜
middle shaft 中间轴
propeller shaft 尾轴
propeller 螺旋桨
steady bearing 中间轴承
foam fire extinguisher 泡沫灭火机
sterilizer plant 饮水消毒装置
main switch board 主配电板
engine room control console 机舱集控台engine control room 集控室
vise (vice) 台虎钳
bronze close valve 青铜截止阀
bronze check valve 铸铁截止阀
cast iron check and stop valve 铸铁截止止回阀adjustable valve 调节阀
relief valve 溢流阀、安全阀
reducing valve 减压阀
material 材料
pipe 管子
seamless steel pipe (tube) 无缝钢管
purple copper pipe 紫铜管
iron flange 铁法兰
bolt 螺丝（螺栓）
stud 双头螺
nut 螺帽（螺母）
stainless steel bolt 不锈钢螺丝
gasket 垫片（床）
gum gasket 橡皮床
paper foil gasket
purple copper gasket
black lead gasket
feeler gauge
clamp 夹钳
paint 油漆
spare parts
produce tool 生产工具
drawing 图纸
adjustable spanner 活络扳手
ring spanner 令司板（梅花扳）
open-ender spanner 开口扳
pipe wrench 管子钳
chisel 凿子
hammer 榔头
file 锉刀
screwdriver 螺丝刀
paint roller 油漆滚筒
paint brush 油漆刷子
hacksaw 钢锯
socket spanner 套筒扳手
torch 手电筒
driller 钻头
electric part 电气部分
2182 khz watch receiver 2182 千赫兹班收信机abnormal 异常
acknowledge 应答
active power 有功功率
actuator 执行器
adjust 调整
air circuit breaker (ACB) 空气断路器
alarm system 报警系统
alternating current (AC) 交流表
ammeter 电流表
amplifier 放大器
analog(ue) 模拟
anchor light 锚灯
anemometer & anemoscope 风速风向仪
anode 阳极
antenna 天线
antenna feeder connector 天线馈线连接器
antenna leading –in insulator 天线引入绝缘端子antenna multicoupler 天线共用器
antenna tuner 天线调节器
arc welder 电焊机
audible 声音的
auto chart plotter 自动海图标绘仪
auto pilot 自动舵
automatic 自动的
automatic radar plotting aid (ARPA) 自动雷达标绘仪
automatic telephone 自动电话
automatic voltage regulator (A VR) 电压自动调节器automation system 自动化系统
ballast control console 压载控制台
ballast 镇流器
base 底座
battery 电池
bell 铃
bend 弯曲
berth light 床头灯
black out 失电
brake 刹车
brush 电刷
bulbous bow warning light 球鼻艏警告灯
bus-bar 汇流排
bus-tie-in 汇流排
buzzer 蜂鸣器
cable 电缆
cable gland 电缆填料函
cable laying 敷设电缆
cable pipe 电缆管
cable strap 电缆扎带
cable tray 电缆托架
calibrator 校准器
capacitor 电容
cathode 阴极
caution plate 警告牌
ceiling light 顶灯
central processing unit (CPU) 中央处理器
channel 通道
charger 充电器
charging & discharging board 重放电板
chart table light 海图灯
check 检查
chip 芯片
clean 清洁
clear view screen 雨雪清除器
CO2 release alarm 二氧化碳释放报警https://www.doczj.com/doc/7915498291.html, coaxial cable 同轴电缆
coil 线圈
cold store calling 冷库呼叫
communication 通讯
computer 计算机
connector 接头
constant current 恒电流
consumption 消耗
contact 触头
contactor 接触器
control box 控制箱
controller 控制器
core 芯线
corner light 角灯
counter 计数器
current 电流
damage 损坏
dangerous gas detecting & alarm box 危险气体探测
报警箱
daylight signal light 白昼信号灯
decoupling set 去藕
desk light 台灯
detector 探测器
dial 拨号
digital select –call receiver (DSC) 数字选择呼叫收信机dimmer 调光器
direct current (DC) 直流电
direct-on-line starting 直接启动
disk 磁盘
display 显示
distress message controller 遇险信息控制器
doppler speed log 多普勒计程仪
double pole single way switch 双极单刀开关
double pole two way switch 双极双刀开关
duplexer 天线收发转换开关
duty sailor calling 值班水手呼叫
earth 接地
earth bar 接地排
echo sounder 测深仪
electric test panel 电工试验板
electrical engineer 电机员
electrode 电极
emergence lighting distribution box 应急照明分电箱emergence position indicating radio beacon (EPIRB) emergence stop 应急停
emergency switchboard (ESB) 应急配电板
engine alarm 机器报警
engine control console (ECC) 集控台
engine room monitoring & alarm system 机舱监测报警engineer calling panel 轮机员呼叫
engineer safety system 轮机员安全系统enhance group call receiver 增强群呼叫收信机exchanger 交换机
explosion proof light 防暴灯
extension alarm panel 延伸报警板
failure 故障
fault 故障
feed back 反馈
window wiper 刮雨器
feeder panel 馈电屏
out fitting part 舾装部分
material 材料
square bar 方钢
round steel 圆钢
angle bar 角钢
v-iron 槽钢
bulb bar 球扁钢
plat iron 扁铁
plat bar 扁钢
stainless steel 不锈钢
bronze 青铜
brass 黄铜
aluminum alloy 铝合金
hatch cover equipment 舱盖设备
hatch cover 舱盖板
steel structure hatch 舱盖结构
hatch coaming 舱口围
end hinge unit 端铰链
cylinder 油缸
bearing of cylinder 油缸铰链
bolt for bearing of cylinder 油缸铰链轴wheel assembly 滚轮装置
end securing device 端部止动装置
middle hinge 中间铰链
support of end-arm 端铰链底座
snaplock 下开式压紧器
drain valve 排水阀
hinge joint cleat 铰链接缝压紧器装置
cleat 压紧器https://www.doczj.com/doc/7915498291.html,
air plug 气塞
emergent operating 应急操作
rubber packing 橡皮压紧条
main hinge-arm 舱盖铰链臂
hinge joint at side 舱盖铰链接缝
main joint at side 舱盖分离接缝corner seal
sliding pad 滑块
protection plate 防护板
cleating bracket 压紧架
tommy bar 压紧器撬棒
securing wire 安全索
lifting wire 起吊索
rail 轨道
stay 拉杆
hand rail 扶手
ventilator 通风设备
fan 风机
vent 通风管
funnel cap 风帽
seat 底座
window shutter 百叶窗
exhaust fan 抽风机
blower 送风机
manhole cover 人孔盖
flush manhole cover 平板式人孔盖hinged manhole cover 铰链式人孔盖raised manhole cover 凸起式人孔盖sunken manhole cover 埋入式人孔盖oil tight manhole plate 油密人孔板water tight manhole plate 水密人孔板sewage cover 污水井盖板
rubber cover 橡皮盖圈
anchor 锚设备
speke anchor 斯贝克锚
hall’s anchor 霍尔锚
high holding power anchor 大抓力锚head anchor 艏锚、主锚
anchor fluke 锚爪
anchor shank 锚柄
anchor stock 锚杆
anchor crown 锚冠
anchor arm 锚臂
bloster 锚眼圈、锚台
hawse pipe 锚链筒
chain pipe 锚链管
chain fix 挚（止）锚索
chain stopper 挚（止）链器windlass seat 锚机底座
operating platform of windlass 锚机操作平台
chain sliding 螺旋弃链器
anchor chain 锚链
joining link 链接链环
anchor shackle 锚卸扣
kenter shackle 末端卸扣
buoy shackle 浮筒卸扣
swivel link 转环
mooring 系泊
bollard 带缆桩
panama chock 巴拿马运河导缆孔
roller fairleader 导缆滚轮
stand fairleader roller 带羊角滚轮导缆器
mooring assistant rope 带缆辅助索
roller fairleader seat 滚轮导缆器底座
panama chock seat 巴拿马运河导缆孔座
mooring line 系船索
roller head fairleader 滚柱导缆器
foundation of roller head 滚柱导缆器底座
panama chock cover 巴拿马运河导缆盖
mooring winch 系泊绞车
set of mooring winch 系泊绞车底座
working platform of mooring winch 系泊绞车操作平台
ladder 梯子
(cargo)hold ladder 货舱梯
ladder in double bottom 双层底直梯
vertical ladder 直梯
inclined ladder 斜梯
pilot ladder 引水员（软）梯
accommodation ladder 舷梯
bulwark ladder /gangway ladder 舷墙梯
boarding ladder/embarkation ladder 登船梯
jack ladder /jacob’s ladder /jumping ladder /rope
ladder 绳梯、软梯
(square bar ) step （方钢）踏步
end link 末端链环
stud enlarged link （有档）加大链环
stud common link （有档）普通链环https://www.doczj.com/doc/7915498291.html, start part 首端链节
middle part 中间链节
end part 末端链节
link chain 链节链环
taper pin for anchor shackle 锚卸扣推销
crane /davit 吊
deck crane 甲板克令吊
provision crane 物料吊
hose crane 软管吊
moto crane 单轨吊
small crane 小吊
Suez canal light crane 苏伊士运河灯吊
crane column 克令吊筒体
jib 吊臂
jib rack 吊臂搁架
crane 起货吊
provision crane 食品吊
panama canal light crane 巴拿马运河灯吊garbage crane 舱口垃圾吊
fire fighting and bow thruster 消防及艏侧推emergency fire pump and seat 应急消防泵底座DA. goods bilge pump and seat 危险品泵及底座bow thruster 艏侧推
emergency sea chest 应急海底阀箱
mast and signal 桅樯信号
fore mast 前桅
main /radar mast 后桅、主桅、雷达桅
side light 舷灯、红绿灯
morse signal light 莫氏灯
fore anchor light 艏锚灯
stern anchor light 艉锚灯
stern light 艉灯
Suez canal search light 苏伊士运河探照灯
Suez canal flood light 苏伊士运河投光灯panama canal maneuvering light 巴拿马运河操纵灯not-under command light 失控灯
signal light 信号灯
warning light 螺旋桨灯
bow flag pole 艏旗杆
black ball 黑球
whistle 号笛
bell 号钟
anchor bell 锚钟
gong 锣
stern flag pole 艉旗杆
flag rope 旗绳
flag hook 旗钩
flag box 旗箱
life equipment /appliance 救生设备
life boat 救生艇
东华大学20__-20__学年第__学期期末试题 踏实学习，弘扬正气；诚信做人，诚实考试；作弊可耻，后果自负 College English Achievement Test Band 3（易班） Part I Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (10%) Directions: In this part, there is a passage followed by ten statements. You will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and decide whether each of the statements is true or false, or that the information is not given in the passage. Then mark the answer on the Answer Sheet. Renewable Energy How does energy use affect the environment? All forms of electricity generation have some level of environmental impact. However, clean energy technologies, including renewable energy and combined heat and power, have fewer impacts than other sources of electricity generation. To learn about the environmental impacts of electricity generation technologies, click on an energy source below. How clean is the electricity I use? In the United States, electricity is generated in many different ways, with a wide variation in environmental impact. Traditional methods of electricity production contribute to air quality problems and the risk of global climate change. With the advent of electric customer choice, many electricity customers can now choose the source of their electricity. In fact, you might now have the option of choosing cleaner, more environmentally friendly sources of energy. How can I make a difference? The energy decisions we make every day can encourage the development of new power sources, save natural resources, and help ensure that the quality of our environment is preserved. In many parts of the country, consumers now have the opportunity to choose the source of the power that is delivered to their home or business—including energy derived from renewable sources. "Renewable energy" generally refers to electricity supplied from renewable energy sources, such as wind and solar power (energy supplied by the sun), geothermal (energy created from the extreme heat contained in liquid rock—called magma（岩浆）—within the Earth's core), hydropower (energy derived from the movement of water as it flows downstream), and various forms of biomass (fuel from sources such as trees, wood and agricultural wastes and fuel crops). These energy sources are considered renewable because they are continuously replenished on the Earth. In addition, mobile sources of air pollution—such as cars, trucks, trains and lawnmowers—also contribute to air pollution nationwide and are an important source of air pollution in many urban areas. Hydrogen Energy Using hydrogen energy could help address many concerns facing our nation and our world. We believe hydrogen can contribute to resolving these issues for these reasons:
北京城市学院 2014-2015学年第一学期 《大学英语3》期中口试阅读部分试题 （学生版）
Unit 1 Education: A Transformation of the Soul 3 I went on to college, of course, as everyone told me to do. College is how you become an earner, they told me. My major that first semester was International Relations. I liked the woman I envisioned myself as in this field – a diplomat, a savvy citizen of the world. But gradually I began to realize that this person was not someone I bore any resemblance to. She was, rather, a clone of the well-educated, well-moneyed ideal my teacher had presented to me years ago. This woman had earning potential; she was smart and worldly. But she was not someone I would become. She had
Unit 2 Masdar City: The World's Greenest City?
中国海员之家网站考试资料系列46 期航海英语试题 科目：航海英语试卷代号：903 适用对象：无限航区，近洋航区船舶二、三副 （本试卷卷面总分100 分，及格分数70 分，考试时间100 分钟） 答题说明：请选择一个最合适的答案，并将该答案按答题卡要求，在相应位置上用2B 铅笔涂黑。第1 题至88 题，每题1 分，第89 题至96 题，每题 1.5 分。 一、单项选择题 1. Information on the opening times and characteristics of radiobeacons can be found in which publications? A. List of Light B. Coast Pilot C. Sailing Directions D. List of Radiobeacons 2. Mariners not entering the port are ______ to keep at least one mile off. A. advised B. reported C. complied D. supplied 3. The velocity of the current in large coastal harbors is______. A. predicted in Tidal Current Tables B. unpredictable C. generally constant D. generally too weak to be of concern 4. A mercator chart is a______ A. cylindrical projection B. simple conic projection C. polyconic projection D. rectangular projection 5. Why does distance always have to be measured from the nearest scale on a Mercator chart? A. Because it is the most efficient way B. Because it varies with the change of latitude C. Because it varies with the change of longitude D. Because it is the most straight line 6. Who is responsible for the voyage plan? A. The person who has done the planning B. The master C. The navigation officer D. The owner 7. Charted depth is the______. A. vertical distance from the chart sounding datum to the ocean bottom, plus the height of tide B. vertical distance from the chart sounding datum to the ocean bottom C. average height of water over a specified period of time D. average height of all low waters at a place 8. Defense plans may cause the operation of electronic aids to navigation to be suspended with ______. A. no notice B. one day's notice C. a week's notice D. thirty (30)days notice 9. Periodic publications notifying change in, or additions to, previously published navigational date are______. A. Supplements B. Annual Summary C. Navigational Warning D. Notices to Mariners 10. ______is a full nautical record of a ship's voyage, written up at the end of each watch by the officer of the watch. 中国海员之家网站考试资料系列46 期航海英语试题第2 页 中国海员之家网站（http://www.seamancn. com ）搜集整理，更多考试资料请到网站免费下载。 A. Sea Protest B. Deck Log C. Accident Report D. Seaman's Book 11. Do you need to measure oxygen levels before entering an enclosed space?
Network Education College, BLCU 《大学英语(三)》模拟试卷一 注意： 1.试卷保密，考生不得将试卷带出考场或撕页，否则成绩作废。请监考老师负责监督。 2.请各位考生注意考试纪律，考试作弊全部成绩以零分计算。 3.本试卷满分100分，答题时间为90分钟。 4.本试卷分为试题卷和答题卷，所有答案必须答在答题卷上，答在试题卷上不给分。 I.Multiple Choice. (1 point for each, altogether 30 points) Directions:There are 30 sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word that you think best complete the sentence. Write your answers on the answer sheet. 1. There is no_______in insisting on his agreement. [A] meaning[B] sense [C] mine[D] benefit 2. We_______to get what we want, anyway. [A] managed[B] believed [C] handled[D] operated 3. It is beautiful when many birds_______the island during the autumn months.
1. What should I thank my parent(s) / teacher(s) / friend(s) for? If you have, what have you done? If you haven’t, what do you plan to do? 2. What do you think can be done to improve older people’s lives if their children do not live with them? 3. Do you think it is necessary for the Chinese to celebrate Western festivals? 4. Is it enough to help only those people we know? 5. Do you think success is due more to luck and opportunity or to diligence? Why? 6. What is the relationship between one’s attitude to life and one’s fate? 7. What job do you think is the best for you after you graduate? 8. What is your most important consideration when looking for a job? 9. Is it necessary for students to take part in the social activity during the free time? 10. What kind of after-class activities are you interested in? 11. Are there many students in your class who have part-time jobs? (If yes) What kind of jobs do they do? (If not) Why not? 12. Some students spend a lot of time surfing the net. Do you think it’s a pr oblem? 13. How did you learn to speak English? 14. Why is Chinese important? 15. Are you satisfied with the environment you are living in? Say something about it.
Passage 3-01 Labour should be ordered by 0900 hrs for 2nd shift (1500 to 2300 hrs) on same day and by 1300 hrs for 1st shift (0700 to 1500 hrs) for next day. By1100 hrs, for 3rd shift (2300 to 0500 hrs) in same day. Under normal circumstances, no work is performed during meal hours 1100 to 1200 hrs and 1830 to 1930 hrs. unless the ship is classified as a key vessel or the agent orders work during the meal hours. 劳工应责令0900小时第二轮班同一天（1500至2300年时）小时和1300第一班的第二天（0700至1500小时）小时。 By1100小时，第三转变同一天（2300至0500小时）。 在正常情况下，没有工作是执行在用膳时间1100至1200年和1830年至1930年小时小时。除非该船舶被列为重点船舶或者其代理人的订单时，才会在用餐时间的工作。 C 001. If you want to order labour in this port for the third shift in same day, the order should be made by ________ .如果你想在这个港同日第三班劳动，顺序应该是在… A. any time任意时间 B. 0900 hours C. 1100 hours D. 1300 hours B 002.________is performed during meal hours under usual circumstances. 正常情况下，…会被安排在用餐时间工作 A. Cargo work货物装卸 B. No cargo work不进行货物装卸 C. Ordering work by Agent代理所下的订单工作 D. loading and discharging 装卸 A 003. Loading and discharging can be performed during meal hours _____ A. if the ship is classified as a key vessel 该船为重要船只 B. if agent orders work beforehand 代理预先有所要求 C. under normal circumstances 在正常情况下 D. either A or B A或者B C 004. What does the word “key” mean ________? A. laden满载的 B. small小的 C. pivotal重要的 D. big大的 Passage 3-02 Before arrival in the United Kingdom, the master will have informed his owners or agents of the approximate time of the vessel's arrival at the pilot station for the port of destination. The vessel should be flying her ensign and also her signal letters and the requisite pilot signal when approaching the pilot station. The international signals, as well as any local port signals, can be found in the Sailing Directions, which is also known as the "Pilot Book" When a pilot is required most ports now require due notice of the vessel's ETA to be sent in by radio. However, this does not relieve the ship's obligation to display the pilot signal ("G" by any of the methods of signaling ) until the pilot is aboard when "H" flag will be flown. If the master or first mate of the vessel has a pilotage certificate for the district then the above is unnecessary, in such case the pilot flag (white and red horizontal halves, as on the pilot vessel) will be flown. 在到达英国之前，船长会在引航站通知他的业主或代理到达目的港的大致时间。船舶应该在靠近引航站时升起船旗和她的信号字以及必要的控制信号。国际信号，以及本地港口的任何信号，都可以在航路指南也叫做水路指南的书中找到。大多数港口现在需要引航员通过无线电适时通知其船只的预计到达时间。但是，只有当引航员在甲板上升起H旗才算是免除船舶显示控制信号的义务（“G“的通过对信号的方法之一）。如果该船只的船长或大副有一个该区的引航证，则不需要进行上述行为。在这种情况下，将需升起引航旗。 B 005. While the pilot is on ship, ________should be displayed on the top of the ship mast. 当引航员在船上，…需要展示在船桅顶端 (1) "G" flag G旗(2) "H" flag H旗 A. only (1) 只有（1） B. only (2) 只有（2） C. both (1) and (2) （1）以及（2） D. (1) plus (2) （1）加上（2） A 006. What's the meaning of the "ETA"________ ETA的意思是…. A. Estimated time of Arrival 预计到达时间
一、海图及海图作业50题 [251]To agree with larger scale chart，latitudes taken from this chart should be increased ______ about 8 seconds． A. with B. in C. by D. to [252]On this chart only the principle ______ to navigation are shown．A.equipment's B.tools C.apparatus D.aids [253]Many of the soundings shown on the chart are derived from _____.Undue reliance should not be placed upon them． A. complete and often very poor surveys B. correct and often very good surveys C. inadequate and often very old surveys D. adequate and present surveys [254]Lines on a chart which connect points of equal magnetic variation are called ______. A. magnetic latitudes B. magnetic declinations C. dip D. isogonic lines [255]Isogonic lines are lines on a chart indicating ___. A. points of equal variation B. points of zero variation C. the magnetic latitude D. magnetic dip [256]In which source could you find the number of a chart for a certain geographic area? ______. A. Chart No. 1 B. Catalog of Charts C. IMO Practical Navigator D. IMO Light List [257]How is the annual rate of change for magnetic variation shown on a pilot chart? ______. A. Gray lines on the uppermost inset chart B. Red lines on the main body of the chart C. In parenthesis on the lines of equal magnetic variation D. Annual rate of change is not shown. [258]Charted depth is the ______. A.vertical distance from the chart sounding datum to the ocean bottom，plus the height of tide B.vertical distance from the chart sounding datum to the ocean bottom C.average height of water over a specified period of time D.average height of all low waters at a place [259]Chart correction information is NOT disseminated through the ______. A. Summary of Corrections B. Local Notice to Mariners C. Daily Memorandum D. Chart Correction Card [260]All straight lines represent great circle tracks on a chart based on a(n) ______. A. Mercator projection B. polyconic projection C. orthographic projection D. gnomonic projection [261]A revised print of a chart is made ______. A. after every major hydrographic survey of the area covered by the chart B. when there are numerous corrections to be made or the corrections are extensive C. when a low-stock situation occurs and minor corrections are made D. every two years to update the magnetic variation information [262]A Mercator chart is a ______. A. cylindrical projection B. simple conic projection C. polyconic projection D. rectangular projection [263]______ chart 3994，positions read from this chart should be shifted 0．03 minutes Northward． A. To consider B. To check C. To examine D. To agree with [264]The changes in the channel's sands and buoys on this coast are ______ this chart can not be considered as a safe guide of the channel．A. frequent B. so frequent C. frequent that D. so frequent that [265]______ is a term denoting the determination of a ship's position by observations of Celestial or terrestrial objects，or by a combination of both． A. Course-planning B. Position-fixing C. Radar-plotting D. Stowage-plan making [266]A chart position enclosed by a semi-circle is a(n) A. fix B. estimated position C. dead reckoning position D. running fix [267]A true bearing of a charted object，when plotted on a chart，will establish a ______. A. fix B. line of position C. relative bearing D. range [268]Admiralty Charts are published in ______. A. U．S．A B. China C. U．K D. Japan [269]Attention is ______ the advice on the use of charts in The Mariner's Handbook Chapter 3，Section 1．A. fixed to B. needed for C. pushed to D. drawn to [270]Distance along a track line is measured on a Mercator chart by using the ______. A. latitude scale near the middle of the track line B. longitude scale near the middle of the track line C. latitude scale at the midlatitude of the chart D. latitude or longitude scale at the middle of the scale [271]Entering from sea，a daymark on the port side of the channel would be indicated on a chart by a ______. A. red triangle with the letter R B. white triangle with the letters RG C. green square with the letter G D. white square with the letters GR [272]Magnetic information on a chart may be ______. A. found in the center(s) of the compass rose(s) B. indicated by isogonic lines C. found in a note on the chart D. All of the above [273]My position has been obtained ______ astronomical observation．A. with B. from C. on D. by [274]Navigational charts are ______ frequent changes，the important one of which are promulgated by Admiralty Notices to Mariners． A. published with B. combined with C. in connection with D. subject to [275]On the south and the east coasts of Block Island are circles with a dot in the center and labeled CUP. This is a ______. A. conspicuous object B. steep depression in the surrounding hills that resembles a cup C. domed structure useful for navigation D. calling-up-point used for traffic control [276]Solid green arrows on the main body of a pilot chart indicate ______. A. prevailing wind directions B. prevailing ocean current directions C. probable surface current flow D. shortest great circle routes [277]The agonic line on an isomagnetic chart indicates the ______. A. magnetic equator B. magnetic longitude reference line C. points where there is no variation D. points where there is no annual change in variation [278]The buoy symbol printed on your chart is leaning to the northeast. This indicates ______. A. you should stay to the north or east of the buoy B. you should stay to the west or south of the buoy C. the buoy is a major lighted buoy D. nothing special for navigational purposes [279]The chart of a beach area shows a very flat slope to the underwater beach bottom. What type of breakers can be expected when trying to land a boat on this beach? A.Surging B.Spilling C.Plunging D.Converging [280]The chart symbol indicating that the bottom is coral is ______. A. C B. Cl C. Co D. c [281]The charts sold are of ______. A. newly edition with up to date correction and in reasonable prices． B. the current edition and incorporate the last Notices to Mariners correction C. the current edition and incorporate the latest Notices to Mariners correction at the time of sale． D. brand-new one with up to date correction and clean writing [282]The compass rose on a nautical chart indicates both variation and ______. A. deviation B. annual rate of variation change C. precession D. compass error [283]The description Racon beside an illustration on a chart would mean a ______. A.radar conspicuous beacon B.circular radiobeacon C.radar transponder beacon D.radar calibration beacon [284]The maximum difference between mean time and apparent time is ______. A. equal to the longitude expressed in time units B. about 16 minutes C. the difference between the GHA of mean sun and the first point of Aries D. 15°of arc [285]The numeral in the center of a wind rose circle on a pilot chart indicates the ______.
C o l l e g e E n g l i s h B a n d T h r e e Part I Listening Comprehension 1. A) To cancel his trip. B) To go to bed early. C) To catch a later flight. D) To ask for a wake-up call. 2. A) They have different opinions as to what to do next. B) They have to pay for the house by installments. C) They will fix a telephone in the bathroom. D) The man’s attitude is more sensible than the woman’s. 3. A) She will save the stamps for the man’s sister.B) She will no longer get letters from Canada. C) She can’t give the stamps to the man’s sister.D) She has given the stamps to the man’s roommates. 4. A) Visiting the Brownings. B) Writing a postcard. C) Looking for a postcard. D) Filling in a form. 5. A) The man should work with somebody else. B) The man should meet his partner’s needs. C) They should come to a compromise. D) They should find a better lab for the project. 6. A) She can’t finish her assignment, either.B) She can’t afford a computer right now. C) The man can use her computer. D) The man should buy a computer right away. 7. A) The visiting economist has given several lectures. B) The guest lecturer’s opinion is different from Dr. Johnson’s. C) Dr. Johnson and the guest speaker were schoolmates. D) Dr. Johnson invited the economist to visit their college. 8. A) She’s never watched a better game.B) Football is-her favorite pastime. C) The game has been canceled. D) Their team played very badly. 9. A) The man should stick to what he’s doing.B) The man should take up a new hobby. C) The man should stop playing tennis. D) The man should find the cause for his failure. 10. A) An invented story. B) A real life experience. C) An imaginary situation. D) A terrible nightmare. Section B Passage 1 11. A) The name of a German town B) A resident of Frankfurt. C) A kind of German sausage. D) A kind of German bread. 12. A) He sold fast food. B) He raised dogs. C) He was A cook. D) He was a Cartoonist. 13. A) Because the Americans found they were from Germany. B) Because people thought they contained dog meat. C) Because people had to get used to their taste. D) Because it was too hot to eat right away. Passage 2 14. A) They give out faint cries. B) They make noises to drive away insects. C) They extend their water pipes. D) They become elastic like rubber bands. 15. A) Quiet plants. B) Well-watered plants. C) Healthy plants. D) Thirsty plants.