高考英语完形填空精练详解 新课标 人教版

1.近三年高考完形填空题材多元化，遵循“文章内容生活化”原则，传递正能量。语篇类型为记叙文，主题语境包括人与自我和人与自然。2.命题聚焦完形填空的核心考点——逻辑推理，将考查的重点放在理解全文、通篇考虑、掌握大意、注重关联方面。
3.侧重考查在具体语境中运用词汇知识的能力，降低了对单词本身意义的考查要求，文中没有生僻词、语言简单、长句不多；对熟词生义、一词多义进行适度考查。考点设置以实词为主，其中对动词、名词以及形容词考查的数量较多。4.从词义辨析的角度看，大部分题目利用较小的语境和词汇的辨析即可解决；从词汇难度看，初中所学词汇占据大半，其余词汇基本在高中必修范围之内。
夹叙夹议文
夹叙夹议类的文章是高考完形填空中较有难度的体裁，也是容易造成考生失误的一类体裁。所选文章语言地道，寓意深刻，可读性强。因此对这种类型的完形填空，大家应该引起足够的重视。
高考夹叙夹议类的完形填空一般有以下三种结构特点：（1）先叙述作者自己亲历的一件事情或所见所闻，然后针对这件事情发表自己的看法，或揭示生活的真理。（2）先提出一种观点或看法，然后围绕这一观点或看法用具体的事例来论证，一般是一个事例，有时也会用几个事例从不同的侧面加以论证。（3）提出一种观点或看法，然后用事例论证，最后再进一步阐述或总结自己的观点。
1.A. designed
B. followed
C. changed
D. finished
2.A. delay
B. chance
C. trouble
D. excuse
3.A. judge
Once there, Lenoue was 9 and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees. She would have struggled with extreme 10 to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey’s help.As for Bailey, she is more 11 about why her act is considered a big 12 . “She was just crying. I couldn’t 13 her,” Bailey told the reporter. “I feel like I was just doing the right thing.”Although the two young women were strangers before the 14 , they’ve since become friends. Neither won the race, but the 15 of human kindness won the day.

2020新课标III卷As a businesswoman, I care deeply about my customers. But like anyone for whom you feel affection, (41) ______ can also drive you mad. They'll come rushing in, (42) ______ their handbag's been stolen. They'll (43) ______ that they left it in the changing room, create havoc (混乱) and then (44) ______ it had been in their car all the time. They'll have out half the (45) ______ and want the only style you don't have left in a in the shop, (46) ______ colour. I do know how upset the shop staff can get, but I try to persuade them to keep (47) ______.I remember the first really (48) ______ customer we had at Covent Garden. She was (49) ______ absolutely everything, nothing was right and I was rather (50) ______ that she became a “regular”. After a while, she (51) ______ for the way she behaved at the beginning. She had split up with her husband the week before, was living in a flat (52) ______, and since she'd found it too much to cope with (应对), she'd taken it out on (53) ______ people.That taught me a valuable (54) ______ and I pass it on to the people who (55) ______ in the market. Don't take it (56) ______. If a customer is rude or difficult, just think “Maybe she's had a row with her husband. Maybe her child's not (57) ______.” Always water it down and don't let your ego (自我) get (58) ______. If you do, you won't be able to (59) ______ it and the whole thing develops into an unpleasant scene and that (60) ______ everyone's day.41.A. shopkeepers B. customers C. salespersons D. receptionists店主顾客售货员接待员42.A. saying B. pretending C. guessing D. replying说假装猜答复43.A. agree B. promise C. imagine D. swear同意承诺想象发誓44.A. forget B. decide C. discover D. assume忘记决定发现假定45.A. foods B. catalogues C. belongings D. goods食物目录财物好处46.A. particular B. different C. matching D. natural特别的不同的匹配的自然的47.A. fighting B. smiling C. waiting D. changing打架微笑等待改变48.A. generous B. polite C. careless D. difficult慷慨的礼貌的粗心的困难的49.A. curious about B. displeased with C. patient with D. uncertain about对...好奇对...生气对...耐心对...不确定50.A. relaxed B. delighted C. surprised D. embarrassed放松的开心的惊讶的尴尬的51.A. searched B. argued C. prayed D. apologized搜寻争吵祈求道歉52.A. by chance B. by herself C. on purpose D. on duty偶然通过她自己故意地值班；值日53.A. rude B. such C. other D. lonely粗鲁的这样的其他的孤独的54.A. lesson B. trick C. skill D. trade课程把戏技巧贸易55.A. work B. shop C. meet D. quarrel工作商店遇见争吵56.A. kindly B. secretly C. personally D. casually善良地秘密地亲自随意地57.A. ready B. away C. up D. well准备好的不在；向别处在上面健康的58.A. out of sight B. in the way C. behind the scene D. above the law看不见妨碍幕后凌驾于法律之上的59.A. stress B. expect C. handle D. blame压力期待处理责怪60.A. ruins B. makes C. starts D. saves毁坏制造开始挽救【文章知识点汇总】1.care about 关心2.drive sb. mad 使某人抓狂3.rush in 冲进4.upset 使...苦恼5.persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事6.after a while 过一会儿7.have a row with sb. 和某人吵架8.be able to do 能够做...【文章概要】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，描述了作者与一位难缠的顾客发生的故事，通过这个故事，让作者学到了宝贵的一课，那就是要学会淡化和难缠的顾客之间的矛盾，不然当事情发展成不愉快的场面时，结果只会毁了每个人的一天。

人教版高中英语完型填空练习题20题含答案解析1. In modern society, the ____ of technology has changed our way of life completely.A. developmentB. developC. developingD. developed答案：A。

解析：这里需要一个名词作主语，A选项“development”是名词，意为发展；B选项“develop”是动词，不符合语法要求；C选项“developing”是形容词，意为发展中的；D选项“developed”是形容词，意为发达的。

根据句子结构和语义，应选名词“development”。

2. The traditional culture, ____ has a long history, is facing new challenges in modern times.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. where答案：A。

解析：这里考查的是非限制性定语从句，先行词是“the traditional culture”，是物，在从句中作主语，所以要用关系代词“which”；“who”用于指人；“what”不能用于定语从句；“where”在定语从句中作地点状语。

3. Many young people are attracted by the ____ of city life, such as the convenience and the colorful nightlife.A. charactersB. characteristicsC. featureD. quality答案：B。

解析：这里表示城市生活的特点，“characteristics”侧重于指人或事物所具有的特性、特征，常用复数形式；“characters”主要指人的性格、角色等；“feature”侧重于指事物的突出特征，通常为单数；“quality”更多指质量、品质等。

2020年新课标II卷It was just after sunrise on June morning. “Nicolo”, whose real name cannot be (41) ______ to the public because of Italy’s privacy laws, (42) ______ working the whole night at a factory in Turin. As he often did, he stopped by the “after work auction（拍卖）” (43) ______ by the Italian police where things (44) ______ on the trains were sold to the highest bidder. There, among many other things, Nicolo, spotted two paintings he thought would look (45) ______ above his dining room table. Nicolo and another bidder (46) ______ until Nicolo finally won the paintings for $32.When Nicolo retired and went to live in Sicily, he (47) ______ the paintings with him. He hung them above the same table he had (48) ______ from Turin. His son, age 15, who had (49) ______ an art appreciation class, thought that there was something (50) ______ about the one with a young girl sitting on a garden chair. It was signed（签名）“Bonnard” or so he though t, but when he (51) ______ it, he only found “Bonnard,” a French (52) ______ he had never heard of. He bought a book and was (53) ______ to find a picture of the artist Pierre Bonnard sitting on the same chair in the same (54) ______ as his father’s painti ng.“That’s the garden in our picture,” Nicolo son told his father. They (55) ______ learned that the painting they (56) ______ was called “That Girl with Two Chairs.” They (57) ______ the other painting and learned that it was (58) ______ Paul Gauguin’s “Still life of Fruit on a Table with a Small Dog.” The (59) ______ called the Italian Culture Ministry, the official confirmed that the paintings were (60) ______ and worth as much as $50 million.[ ] 41. A. attached B. allocated C. exposed D. submitted附加分配暴露提交[ ] 42. A. finished B. delayed C. considered D. tried完成耽误考虑尝试[ ] 43. A. attended B. reserved C. cancelled D. run逐参加保存取消经营[ ] 44. A. shown B. found C. kept D. hidden展示发现保持藏[ ] 45. A. nice B. familiar C. useful D. real好的熟悉的有用的真正的[ ] 46. A. battled B. debated C. discussed D. bargained 斗争辩论讨论讨价还价[ ] 47. held B. left C. registered D. brought 持有离开登记携带[ ] 48. A. chosen B. received C. ordered D. moved 选择接收命令移动[ ] 49. A. missed B. failed C. taken D. led 错过失败拿走，上（课）引导[ ] 50. A. concrete B. unusual C. unappealing D. natural 实在的不寻常的无吸引力的自然的[ ] 51. A. appreciated B. touched欣赏触摸C. researchedD. witnessed研究见证[ ] 52. A. painter B. designer C. author D. actor 画家设计师作家演员[ ] 53. A. expected B. surprised C. anxious D. ready 期待的惊讶的焦虑的准备好的[ ] 54. A. room B. kitchen C. hall D. garden 房间厨房大厅花园[ ] 55. A. apparently B. confidently显然地自信地C. eventuallyD. temporarily最终暂时地[ ] 56. A. owned B. borrowed C. sold D. stole 拥有借卖偷[ ] 57. A. collected B. cleaned C. framed D. studied 收集打扫给…加框研究[ ] 58. A. suitably B. actually C. rightly D. specifically合适地事实上正确地特别地[ ] 59. A. girl B. artist C. family D. police 女孩艺术家家庭警察[ ] 60. A. copies B. originals C. models D. presents 副本原件模型礼物【文章知识点汇总】1. because of 因为、由于2. appreciation n. 欣赏、感谢appreciate v. 感激、欣赏appreciative adj. 感激的、有欣赏力的3. retire v. 退休retirement n. 退休4. expose v. 使显露、揭露5. consider v. 考虑considerable adj. 相当大的considerate adj. 体贴的consideration n. 考虑、照顾6. confirm v. 确认、批准confirmation n. 确认、证实7. reserve v. 保留、预定n. 储备、保护区8. run v. 跑、进行、经营9. keep v. 保持、继续keep doing 持续做某事10. discuss v. 讨论discussion n. 讨论11. concrete adj. 具体的、实在的12. natural adj. 自然的、天生的nature n. 自然、天性naturally adv. 自然地13. anxious adj. 焦急的anxiety n. 焦虑14. collect v. 收集collection n. 收集collective adj. 集体的、共同的15. present adj. 现在的、目前的n. 现在、礼物【文章概要】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个名叫Nicolo 的人在拍卖会上以低价购得两幅画。

2015年新课标I卷【易错题】41, 43, 46, 49【难题】51, 54, 57, 60My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend. On the way, we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said, “(41) ______ my job. Family to Feed.”At this store, a (42) ______ like this is not normal. My 10-year-old noticed him and make a (43) ______ on how bad it must be to have to stand (44) ______ in the cold wind.In the store, I asked each of my kids to (45) ______ something they thought our “friend” there would (46) ______. They got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice. Then my 17-year-old suggested giving him a (47) ______. I thought about it. We were (48) ______ on cash ourselves, but … well, sometimes (49) ______ from our need instead o f our abundance is (50) ______ what we need to do! All the kids (51) ______ something they could do away with for the week.When we handed him the bag of (52) ______, he lit up and thanked us with (53) ______ eyes. When I handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for (54) ______ his family might need, he burst into tears.This has been a wonderful (55) ______ for our family. For days the kids have been looking for others we can (56) ______! Things would have played out so (57) ______ if I had sim ply said, “No, we really don’t have (58) ______ to give more.” Stepping out not only helped a brother in (59) ______, it also gave my kids the (60) ______ taste of helping others. It’ll go a long way with them.41. A. Lost B. Changed C. Quit D. Finished失去改变退出结束；完成42. A condition B. place C. sight D. show条件地方视线；景象表演；展示43. A. suggestion B. comment C. decision D. call建议评论决定打电话44. A. outside B. proudly C. by D. angrily外面骄傲地通过生气地45. A. draw B. say C. arrange D. pick画画说安排挑选46. A. order B. supply C. appreciate D. discover命令补充欣赏；感激发现47. A. dollar B. job C. hot meal D. gift card美元工作热饭礼品卡48. A. easy B. low C. soft D. loose容易的低水平的柔软的宽松的49. A. giving B. saving C. spending D. begging给予give 保存save 花费乞讨50. A. yet B. even C. still D. just然而甚至仍然正是51. A. declared B. shared C. ignored D. expected宣称分享忽视期盼52. A. toys B. medicine C. food D. clothes玩具药品食物衣服53. A. sleepy B. watery C. curious D. sharp困倦的满含热泪的好奇的尖锐的54. A. whoever B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever任何人任何事任何一个任何时候55. A. experience B. example C. message D. adventure经历例子信息冒险56. A. rely on B. respect C. learn from D. help依靠尊重从……中学帮助57. A. suddenly B. vividly C. differently D. perfectly突然生动地不同地完美地58. A. time B. power C. patience D. money时间力量耐心金钱59. A. fear B. love C. need D. memory害怕爱需要记忆60. A. strong B. sweet C. strange D. simple强壮的甜蜜的奇怪的简单的【文章知识点汇总】1. head into 朝着……走去2. spot v. 认出n. 现场【拓展】sight v. 看见；瞄准n. 景象；眼界3. comment v./ n. 评论make a comment 发表一个评论comment on sb./ sth. 对某人/某事发表评论4. be low on cash 手头很紧5. instead of 代替；而不是6. abundance n. 充裕；丰富→abundant adj. 丰富的7. declare v.宣布；声明→claim state8. do away with 废除；去掉9. hand sb. sth. 递给某人某物10. burst into tears/ burst out crying 突然大哭burst into laughter/ burst out laughing 突然大笑11. play out 结束；进展step out 站出来in need 在危难中的12. not only…, but also…不但……，而且……Stepping out not only helped a brother in need, it also gave my kids the sweet taste of helping others.【文章概要】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和她的孩子们慷慨解囊，帮助周围贫困流浪者的故事。

例题精选[例1]. ,a . ， 1 , ,2 ａ（犯规,犯法).3 ． A ４,5 a . , ．6 .7 . ，8 a ,9 1011 ，．1２，．13 .a ，1４ a a , .１5 , １６, , “ 17. Iａ，.”18 . a ， . (案例) . １９, ２0 .1.A. Ｂ.Ｃ. D．２.A． B.C. D.3.A. B.C. Ｄ．４．Ａ. B.C. Ｄ．5． A. B.C.Ｄ.６． A． B.C. Ｄ.7.Ａ. B. C.D.8.A. B．C. D．９.A. B. C.Ｄ.10.A. Ｂ．Ｃ. D.11.Ａ. B. Ｃ.Ｄ.１2.A. Ｂ. C．D．13.A. Ｂ. Ｃ.D．１4.A. B. C.D.15.A．Ｂ. C.D.16． A. Ｂ.Ｃ. D.1７.A．B．Ｃ. D.18． A. B.C. D.１9.A. B. C.D.20.A. B.C. D．答案与解析:1-５ 6-10 １1-１５ 16－201．C．后接, 因为引导的是一个同位语从句。

2．Ｄ.表示被惩罚的原因。

３．Ｄ．她始终保持着记录,但那天她差点儿丢了这个记录,因为她闯了红灯。

４.C．警车跟在她后面,用,而不妥,因为主语是警车，而不是人。

也不对,警车在此之前没理由追赶她。

５.Ａ. a ,而用则要说。

6．Ｃ．用，不用，因为常用人作主语。

7．D．此处为瞬间动词,不能用。

8．C.这是…结构，表示太…而不…９．Ｂ．是说明某事某现象的理由,而则指火灾、水灾或事故的起因。

1０.A.红灯，用。

１1.A．此处相当于。

12.Ｂ．强调说话的内容用,指说话的动作或讲某种语言用。

1３．Ｃ．表示随身携带，不强调方向性，用,而则表示由远往近带来。

１4.Ｄ.此处是挑了一根小眼的针，如用，和都要加或。

15.C．从下文看，老太太显然是成功了。

1６．A．指针和线两者，所以用。

17．B．表示该轮到你了。

18．D．为什么是针呢?因为后边有一句说她要。

练习50 短文改错＋七选五＋完形填空Ⅰ.短文改错wanted to be a fireman, whose uniform looked so coolly. Then, when I was in the five grade, I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher too much. When I studied chemistry high school, I reconsidered my goal or decided to be a doctor. They were two reasons for the decision. One was that I was amazing at the fact that a sick person could feel much more better after seeing a doctor. And the other is that I wanted to help people in need.Ⅱ.七选五You choose to be a winner!The Winners Club is a bank account specially designed for teenagers. It has been made to help you better manage your money.__1__●No account keeping fees.You're no millionaire so we don't expect you to pay large fees. In fact, there are no accounts keeping or transaction fees!● __2__You want your money to grow. The Winners Club has a good rate of interest which gets even better if you make at least two deposits(储蓄) without taking them out ina month.●Convenient.Teenagers are busy—we get that. __3__ With the Winners Club you can choose to bank from home using the phone or the Internet. You can have money directly deposited into your Winners Club account. This could be your pocket money or your pay from your part­time job!●Magazine included.Along with your regular report, you will receive a FREE magazine full of good ideas to make even more of your money. __4__The Winners Club is a great choice for teenagers. __5__ Simply fill in an application form and get permission from your parent. It is not so hard. It's the best way to choose to be a winner!A．Perfect Service Systems.B．Excellent interest rates.C．And it is so easy to join.D．You may never need to come to a bank at all.E．The winners Club is set up for you to save money.F．It's a club with impressive features for teenagers.G．There are also fantastic offers for Winners Club members.Ⅲ.完形填空doctors __1__ that he had only three to six months to live.The other day, when my father was sitting up in bed, I __2__ him and said, “Dad, I feel __3__ sorry for what has happened to you. You never know how much I really love you.〞 I leaned over to give him a hug, __4__ he became tense.“Come on, Dad，〞 I said. I knew showing __5__ was not our usual way of relation. I asked him to sit up some more and I tried again. This time, however, he was __6__ more tense. I was a little impatient and I could feel the old resentment (不满) starting to __7__ . For years our greeting had been a cold and formal handshake that said, “Hello, how are you？〞 My father had always been very Germanic. In his childhood, his parents must have taught him how to __8__ his feelings in order to be a __9__.Letting go of my long­held __10__ to blame him for our distance, I was actually looking forward to the __11__ of giving him more love. I said again, “Come on, Dad, put your arms around me.〞 I again leaned up close to him at the __12__ of the bed with his arms around me. __13__ happened. For an instant, a feelingof “I __14__ you〞 filled my heart. Now, both he and I waited for that momentary__15__ to happen again.1．A.advised B．apologized C．urged D．concluded2．A.supported B．encouraged C．approached D．reminded3．A.widely B．deeply C．mainly D．mostly4．A.then B．so C．and D．but5．A.affection B．responsibility C．generosity D．excitement6．A.almost B．hardly C．even D．quite7．A.pick up B．build up C．keep up D．give up8．A.shut off B．put off C．take off D．get off9．A.teacher B．son C．father D．man10．A.ability B．desire C．experience D．plan11．A.difficulty B．adventure C．challenge D．memory12．A.end B．middle C．bottom D．edge13．A.Something B．Nothing C．Everything D．Anything14．A.miss B．love C．hate D．oppose15．A.kindness B．goodness C．closeness D．happiness答题策略短文改错——名词练习50 短文改错＋七选五＋完形填空Ⅰ.短文改错答案：Since I was a kid, I've considered different jo b ①jobsI would like to do. First,I wanted to be a fireman, whose uniform looked so coolly ②cool. Then, when I was in thefive ③fifth grade, I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher too ④very/so much. When I studied chemistry ∧⑤in/at high school, I reconsidered my goal or ⑥anddecided to be a doctor. They ⑦Therewere two reasons for the decision. One was that Iwas amazingat the fact that a sick person could feel much more better after seeing⑧amazedthat I wanted to help people in need.a doctor. And the other is⑩was①考查名词的数。

2023高考英语新高考II卷完形填空全考点解析附译文[名校内部资料]第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

In April last year, I saw a post on the PNP (Pilots N Paws) website from a family in Topeka. They had to move to Virginia but they were on a very tight 41 . They could not afford to pay for 42 for their dog, Tiffy, and 43 wanted to take her with them.It just 44 that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who 45 to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia. What I was to do was fly to Topeka to 46 Tiffy.When I met Tiffy’s owners, they seemed very 47 . George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was 48 for him, having to leave his dog to a 49 and trust that everything would 50 .After some goodbyes, I asked George and his wife to help me 51 Tiffy into the plane. I promised to take care of Tiffyand 52 them as soon as we got to Kansas City.The flight was 53 , and Tiffy was a great passenger. The next day, she 54 with Karen and made it back to George in Virginia within a few days. He was so 55 and sent me a nice e-mail with pictures. It felt great to know that I had helped bring this family together again.41. A. turn B. budgetC. scheduleD. connection42. A. food B. shelterC. medicineD. transportation43. A. desperately B. temporarilyC. secretlyD. originally44. A. appeared B. provedC. happenedD. showed45. A. waited B. offeredC. hurriedD. failed46. A. see off B. look forC. hand overD. pick up47. A. confused B. nervousC. annoyedD. curious48. A. hard B. fineC. commonD. lucky49. A. coworker B. passengerC. strangerD. neighbor50. A. speed up B. work outC. come backD. take off51. A. feed B. followC. changeD. load52. A. call B. joinC. leaveD. serve53. A. unnecessary B. unexpectedC. unavoidableD. uneventful54. A. returned B. foughtC. flewD. agreed55. A. thankful B. generousC. proudD. sympathetic参考答案：41-45 BDACB 46-50 DBACB 51-55 DADCA文章主旨：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和另外一位飞行员通过PNP计划帮助一家人把宠物狗从托皮卡运送到弗吉尼亚的故事。

人教版高中英语完型填空练习题50题含答案解析1. Tom is a kind-hearted boy. He always helps others in need. One day, he saw an old man __ on the street. He quickly went to help him.A.lyingyingC.liey答案：A。

解析：see sb doing sth 表示看到某人正在做某事。

lie 表示“躺”，现在分词是lying；lay 表示“放置”，现在分词是laying。

C 和 D 选项是动词原形，在此处不符合语法要求。

2. Mary is a talented singer. She has a beautiful voice. She often performs in different places. People are always __ by her wonderful singing.A.impressedB.expressedC.pressedD.suppressed答案：A。

解析：be impressed by 表示“被……所打动”。

express 是“表达”；press 是“压”；suppress 是“抑制”，这三个选项在上下文中不合适。

3. Jack is a brave boy. He is not afraid of difficulties. When he faces challenges, he always tries his best to overcome them. One day, he decided to climb a high mountain. __ the way up, he met many difficulties.A.InB.OnC.ByD.At答案：B。

解析：on the way up 表示“在向上爬的路上”。

专题16完形填空（新高考15空）1.（2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷）On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have ____21____ the course earlier than she did. Her ____22____ came because she was carrying a ____23____ across the finish line.As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her ____24____ when a runner in front of her began crying in pain. She ____25____ to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue. Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with ____26____. She couldn’t. Bailey then ____27____ to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get ____28____ attention.Once there, Lenoue was ____29____ and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees. She would have struggled with extreme ____30____ to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey’s help.As for Bailey, she is more ____31____ about why her act is considered a big ____32____. “She was just crying. I couldn’t ____33____ her,” Bailey told the reporter. “I feel like I was just doing the right thing.”Although the two young women were strangers before the ____34____, they’ve since become friends. Neither won the race, but the ____35____ of human kindness won the day.21. A. designed B. followed C. changed D. finished22. A. delay B. chance C. trouble D. excuse23. A. judge B. volunteer C. classmate D. competitor24. A. race B. school C. town D. training25. A. agreed B. returned C. stopped D. promised26. A. courage B. aid C. patience D. advice27. A. went away B. stood up C. stepped aside D. bent down28. A. medical B. public C. constant D. equal29. A. interrupted B. assessed C. identified D. appreciated30. A. hunger B. pain C. cold D. tiredness31. A. worried B. ashamed C. confused D. discouraged32. A. game B. problem C. lesson D. deal33. A. leave B. cure C. bother D. understand34. A. ride B. test C. meet D. show35. A. secret B. display C. benefit D. exchange【答案】21. D 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. A 34.C 35. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是在明尼苏达州举行的一次越野赛中，Melanie Bailey背着另一个参赛者Danielle Lenoue过终点线并接受医疗检查的善行义举。

新高考英语阅读和完形填空训练及答案详解AHow Do Different Animals Sleep?Big SleepersPredators, such as lions and wolves, tend to sleep more than their prey. They also spend more time dreaming, although scientists don’t know why.Light SleepersGiraffes don’t get very much sleep — only a few hours a day. For giraffes, sleeping is awkward and leaves them weak to their enemies. So giraffes mostly take short naps while standing up. But they do need to lie down for half an hour or so of deep, dreaming sleep. It can take a whole minute for a giraffe to get back up on its long legs again.A Comfortable BedMost animals like to find a safe, comfortable place to sleep. Gorillas make themselves sleeping nests of branches and leaves on the ground or in a tree. Every gorilla makes a fresh new nest every night, even if they haven5t moved far from the one they used the night before.Half-asleepDolphins are air-breathing mammals that swim in the sea. But how do they sleep? If they stop swimming to take a nap, won’t they sink and drown? Scientists studying seals and dolphins have discovered a surprising answer — these animals can sleep with one half of their brain while the other half stays awake! While the right half of the dolphin’s brain is asleep, the left half stays awake. This lets the dolphin keep its nose above the water so it can breathe. After about 20 minutes, the sides switch, allowing the other half of the dolphin’s brain to sleep.Do Bugs Sleep?Bugs don’t sleep in the same way we do. But they do have periods of rest every day. Dragonflies often have a favorite spot that they return to time after time to rest.1．What can we know about giraffes’ sleeping habit?A．They are big sleepers.B．They don’t need deep sleep at all.C．They tend to sleep more than their prey.D．They usually stand up while sleeping. 2．Which of the following animals chooses to be half-asleep?A．Wolves.B．Dolphins.C．Gorillas.D．Giraffes.3．How do dragonflies sleep?A．They sleep while flying.B．They sleep on the surface of the water.C. They return to the same place to take a rest.D．They sleep in the same way humans do.BAstronaut（宇航员）Scott Kelly has been living on the International Space Station（ISS）since March 28, 2015. And just like any other home, the ISS requires some housekeeping, in the form of regular work and repairs.That is why Kelly and his partner Kjell Lindgren performed activities, outside the station on Wednesday. The operation began at 8：03 am and lasted for more than seven hours. It was the first spacewalk for both men.The ISS has been in continual use for 15 years, and has hosted over 200 people, including astronauts and private tourists. During their activities, Kelly and Lindgren did basic electrical work, such as attaching new wires that will provide power to docking ports（舱门）on the station. The ports will be used when other people arrive at the ISS. Also, the two astronauts fixed a thermal（防寒的）cover on a key scientific instrument on the station to protect it from the freezing temperatures of space.As the more senior astronaut, Kelly led the spacewalk. However, Lindgren dealt with some of the more challenging parts of the job as he has longer arms than Kelly.During a spacewalk, the simplest work becomes a difficult task. Kelly and Lindgren spent months training and practicing for the operation. The preparation began in NASA's Neutral Buoyancy Lab（NBL）. Here astronauts are made to work in an environment similar to the one outside the space station.Even getting the space suits ready can take days. While each suit is built to fit the astronaut perfectly who will wear it, adjustments（调整）need to be made right up to the time when the spacewalk begins. The adjustments address any change in the astronauts' bodies that have occurred as a result of being in a gravity-free environment.4．Why did Kelly and Lindgren take the spacewalk?A．To clean up the ISS.B．To keep the ISS in good condition.C．To test their new space suits.D．To carry out a scientific experiment. 5．What is the main idea of the third paragraph?A．What the two astronauts did in the spacewalk.B．Why the docking ports are useful.C．How the astronauts performed the spacewalk.D．How the ISS is working properly.6．Why did Kjell Lindgren do more challenging work than Kelly during the spacewalk?A．He knew more about the station.B．He was the leader of the team.C．He had a longer reach.D．He had more experience of spacewalk 7．What does the underlined word "address" in the last paragraph mean?A．Deal with B．Belong to.C．Interact with.D．Lead to.CHans is a young German born after 1995, who is a big fan of Chinese culture. He has been learning traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) since 2016. Now he is studying for his master’s degree at Henan University of Chinese Medicine.As he thought some diseases can’t be treated thoroughly with Western medicine, he decided to research into TCM. Hans came to Central China’s Henan Province in 2015, where a rich TCM culture can be enjoyed because Henan Province is the hometown of Zhang Zhongjing, the medical master of ancient China. After one year of learning the Chinese language, he started to learn Chinese medicine. Hans thought TCM is one of the best-preserved aspects of Chinese culture. He hopes to solve problems and understand Chinese culture deeply by learning TCM.Without a language barrier, Hans read some of the ancient Chinese medical classics, such as Huangdi Neijing and Yi Jing. He believes different aspects of traditional Chinese culture interact with each other.Studying TCM also changed Hans’ mind and lifestyle. He used to be addicted to electronic devices and stay up late every night, trapped in this fast-paced but unhealthy daily routine. But now, according to the Yin-Yang theory in TCM, he lives a balanced and peaceful life,practicing good habits such as drinking tea and meditating, as well as reading ancient books.Hans also uses what he has learned to help his family. Previously, acupuncture tools andChinese medicine were necessities when he went back to his home in Germany. With acupuncture and Chinese-style massages, various physical disorders of his family have been well-treated. Now, he always provides his family members with some advice about staying fit after he checks their skin or tongues online. Over time, his family gradually began to understand his passion for TCM.He plans to run a traditional Chinese clinic in China or Germany after graduation, which could serve as a bridge between the two countries and publicize TCM and its culture.8．What attracted Hans to Henan Province to study TCM?A．Its rich TCM culture.B．Its unique language.C．Its beautiful scenery.D．Its famous university.9．What makes it possible for Hans to read ancient Chinese medical classics?A．His family’s support.B．His financial situation.C．His language learning.D．His previous experience.10．How has studying TCM affected Hans?A．He has made a big fortune.B．He has known many medical experts. C．He has set up a clinic in Germany.D．He has developed a healthy lifestyle. 11．Which of the following best describes Hans?A．Brave.B．Ambitious.C．Humorous.D．Good-mannered.DScientists have discovered that chimps(黑猩猩)talk to each other by drumming on trees with their hands and feet. It is a way of sending long-distance messages. Each male chimp has its own way of drum beats, to which they add spoken noises to show who is where and what they are doing. The chimps only seem to use their own beats when they are travelling. It may explain why chimps don’t say goodbye to each other because they can keep in touch with each other when they’re away.We believe chimps like communicating with each other very much. So do the chimps in the zoo. They are happy to communicate with visitors every day. However, during the lockdown(封闭)time, the chimps are upset because of no visitors coming.A new study has found that some chimps were quieter and lazier than usual during the lockdown months. The study took place in Knowsley Safari Park(野生动物园)in England. It compared the chimps’ behavior during periods of lockdown in 2020 and 2021—when the zoo wasclosed and they were not being observed by humans—with how they acted after zoo visitors returned.When the zoo was closed, some chimps spent more time alone and moved about less. When the sites reopened and visitors returned, they spent less time resting and ate more and explored more. In Knowsley, they were eager to get close to visitors’ cars more often.The researchers say that they can’t tell for sure whether the lockdown was good or bad for the chimps they had studied. When visitors returned, chimps spent less time alone, which could be seen as positive. However, their less resting could also be seen as negative, because it could mean that human visitors interrupted their rest time, which may harm chimps’ health.12．What is the purpose of the chimps’ way of drum beats?A．To play music.B．To scare visitors.C．To attract scientists.D．To have communication.13．What effects did the lockdown have on chimps according to the study?A．The chimps became less active.B．The chimps put on more weight.C．The chimps enjoyed their loneliness.D．The chimps communicated quite often. 14．How were the chimps when the Zoo was reopened?A．Lazy.B．Quiet.C．Excited.D．Lonely.15．In which way did the researchers get the study result?A．By listing numbers.B．By comparing facts.C．By giving examples.D．By interviewing visitors.七选五Do you want lots of success in school and in your friendship? If you want to learn how to balance your friendship and study, read on.• Talk about your goals for school.Share what academic success looks like for both of you. ____16____ Before the semester starts, sit down and discuss what you’d both like to achieve.• Share tips and tricks with each other.Exchange study techniques to learn how to be more successful. Maybe you know some learning methods like making a list of key ideas and reviewing them one hour a day. Chat about how you’ll both try to master your subjects. ____17____• Remind each other to take your health seriously.Put your wellness above everything else to succeed in school. ____18____ Get at least 8 hours of rest. Make sure to eat nutritious meals that will keep you energized. When you take care of yourselves, you’ll both reduce stress and improve your academic performances.•____19____Remember that you both can overcome any challenges with enough effort. In order to get the most out of your studies, keep a “growth mindset”, an optimistic outlook that lets you see any difficult topic or task as an opportunity to learn.• Prioritize (优先安排) exams and finals.____20____ When you and your friend are in the middle of a finals week or have a huge assignment to prepare for, that should come first. Block out times on your schedules that need all your focus.A．Keep positive attitudes about school.B．Fight for any challenges enthusiastically.C．Your methods will be always encouraging.D．Give each other space during more intense periods.E．It’s important to be clear about what your goals are.F．You’ll lift each other up and get an extra edge in class.G．So you can both be at your best physically and mentally.完形填空Harry Smith, aged 81, and Sarah Jane, his dog, were on their morning walk around the lake. Suddenly, he lost ____21____ of his electric wheelchair and soon, he was nearly____22____—but, “man’s best friend” jumped into action.His electric wheelchair lost balance in the area covered with tree leaves, which caused him to ____23____ down the bank and flip off (翻滚) his wheelchair into water in Port St. Lucie, Florida. Mr. Smith needed ____24____ as he could not swim and ____25____ to stay afloat.Knowing her owner was ____26____, Sarah Jane began barking like crazy—which____27____ two bystanders across the street. Edward Suhling and his friend Jacob rushed over to the lake and ____28____ a local police officer. When Officer Doty arrived, he saw Smith sinking and water ____29____ up to his neck.The two bystanders and Officer Doty _____30_____ together to pull him out of the water and up the bank. _____31_____, he was healthy enough to return home. His electric wheelchair was _____32_____ from falling into the water, so the first _____33_____ pushed him back to his house, with Sarah Jane wagging her tail all the way back.“The saying remains _____34_____... man’s best friend is his dog,” the Port St Lucie Police Department wrote on their Facebook page. “I gave her a _____35_____,” Smith said, laughing. “I love her so much.”21．A．sight B．control C．track D．sense 22．A．escaping B．drowning C．diving D．trembling 23．A．slide B．slow C．flow D．break 24．A．help B．supplies C．courage D．peace 25．A．pretended B．determined C．managed D．struggled 26．A．under attack B．in action C．in trouble D．under pressure 27．A．amazed B．frightened C．amused D．alarmed 28．A．turned down B．flagged down C．calmed down D．ran down 29．A．holding B．making C．coming D．jumping 30．A．stood B．worked C．walked D．mixed 31．A．Absolutely B．Fortunately C．Breathlessly D．Hopefully 32．A．repaired B．stored C．folded D．damaged 33．A．responders B．employers C．hikers D．neighbours 34．A．mysterious B．interesting C．true D．alone 35．A．hand B．name C．treat D．choice参参考答案：1．D2．B3．C【导语】这是一篇说明文。

2016年新课标II卷【易错题】43, 46, 57, 60, 50【难题】48, 49Hundreds of people have formed impressions of you through that little device (装置) on your desk. And they’ve never actually (41) ______ you. Everything they know about you (42) ______ through this device sometimes from hundreds of miles away. (43) ______ they feel they can know you (44) ______ from the sound of your voice. That’s how powerful the (45) ______ is.Powerful, yes, but not always (46) ______. For years I dealt with my travel agent only by phon e. Rani, my faceless agent whom I’d never met (47) ______, got me rock-bottom prices on airfares, cars, and hotels. But her cold voice really (48) ______ me. I sometimes wished to (49) ______ another agent.One morning, I had to (50) ______ an immediate flight home for a family emergency.I ran into Rani’s office (51) ______. The woman sitting at the desk, (52) ______ my madness, sympathetically jumped up. She gave me a (53) ______ smile, nodded while listening patiently, and then printed out the (54) ______ immediately. “What a wonderful lady!” I thought.Rushing out (55) ______ I called out over my shoulder. “By the way, what’s your name?” “I’m Rani,” she said. I turned around and saw a (56) ______ woman with a big smile on her face waving to wish me a safe trip. I was (57) ______! Why had I thought she was cold? Rani was, well, so (58) ______.Sitting back in the car on the way to the airport, I figured it all out. Rani’s (59) ______- her warm smile, her nods, her “I’m here for you” (60) ______- were all silent signals that didn’t travel through wires.41. A. accepted B. noticed C. heard D. met接受注意听见遇见→ meet42. A. came B. moved C. ran D. developed来→ come移动奔跑→ run发展；成长43. A. Thus B. Yet C. Then D. Indeed因此；从而还；但是然后；于是的确44. A. rather B. also C. just D. already相当也仅仅已经45. A. telephone B. voice C. connection D. impression手机声音连接，关系印象46. A. direct B. useful C. easy D. accurate直接的反indirect 有用的反useless 容易的精确的47. A. in person B. by myself C. in public D. on purpose面对面亲自；我自己在公共场所有目的地；故意地48. A. annoyed B. interested C. discouraged D. confused恼怒的有趣的气馁的困惑的49. A. promote B. train C. find D. know促进；提升训练找到知道；了解50. A. arrange B. postpone C. confirm D. book安排使…延迟确认；确定预定；预约51.A. for the first time B. at any time第一次在任何时候C. from time to timeD. in good time不时；有时早早地(做完；到达等)52. A. expecting B. seeing C. testing D. avoiding期待看见检测避免53. A. shy B. comforting C. familiar D. forced害羞的舒服的熟悉的勉强的；不自然的54. A. bill B. form C. ticket D. list法案形式车票列表55. A. hopefully B. disappointedly有希望地→ v. hope失望地→ vt. disappointC. gratefullyD. regretfully感激地遗憾地→ v. regret 后悔56. A. careful B. serious C. nervous D. pleasant仔细的严肃的；严重的紧张的愉快的57. A. amused B. worried C. helpless D. speechless愉快的→ vt. amuse 担心的→ vt. worry无助的说不出话的58. A. calm B. nice C. proud D. clever平静的美好的骄傲的聪明的59. A. forgiveness B. eagerness C. friendliness D. skillfulness宽恕热心友好→ friendly有技巧60. A. explanation B. attitude C. concept D. behavior解释→ vt. explain态度观念行为表现→ v. behave【文章知识点汇总】1. hundreds of 好几百；许许多多→ thousands of 数以千计的；无数2. impression. n. 效果，影响→ make an impression on sb. 给…留下印象impressive adj. 感人的impress v. 使钦佩；使人留下深刻印象3. device n. 装置4. actually adv. 实际上；事实上= in fact = as a matter of factactual adj. 真实的；实际的5. powerful adj. 强有力的power ①v. 力量②n. 权利6. deal with 处理→ how to deal with = what to do with7. travel v./n. 长途旅行；行进tour v. 旅游(短途)trip n. 旅行8. agent n. 代理人agency n. 代理处travel agency 旅行社9. faceless adj. 匿名的；不知名的10. rock-bottom adj. 底层的；最低的11. airfare n. 飞机票价12. immediate adj. 即刻的；立刻的immediately adv. 立即；立刻13. emergency n. 紧急情况in an emergency 在紧急关头emergency call 急救电话14. call ①n. 待命；随叫随到② v. 打电话；叫做be called = be named 被叫做；被称为；被命名为15. run into 偶然碰见…跑进…run away 逃跑；失控run out (of) 用完；耗尽16. madness n. 疯狂；愚蠢的行为mad adj. 疯狂的；发疯的17. sympathetically adv. 悲怜地；富有同情心地sympathetic adj. 表示同情的；有同情心的sympathy n. 同情18. patiently adv. 有耐心地patient n. 病人adj. 有耐心的→ 【反】impatientpatience n. 耐心19. printed adj. 已经印好的print ①n. 印刷的文字②v. 印刷；打印→ print out 印出20. by the way 顺便说一句in the way 妨碍；挡道on the way 在…途中in this way 这样；用这种方法21. turn around 转身22. turn down ①减小，调低②拒绝23. wave v. 挥手；招手n. 波浪24. figure ① n. 数据；数字；人物②v. 出现；认为；以为figure out 解决；算出；想出25. warm adj. 温暖的→ warmth n. 温暖；热情26. silent adj. 安静的；沉默的keep silent 保持安静；保持沉默silence n. 安静；沉默27. signal n. 信号(signals 复数)sign ①n. 标记，指示牌② v. 签名；署名→ sign your name 签名28. wire ① n. 金属丝；电线(wires 复数)② v. 给…接上电线29. wish to do sth. 希望做某事30. The woman sitting at the desk, seeing my madness sympathetically jumped up.看到了我疯狂举动，坐在办公桌旁的那个妇女充满同情地跳了起来。

练习44 语法填空＋七选五＋完形填空Ⅰ.语法填空Undoubtedly, Britain is a nation of hat wearers. From taking off hats __1__ launching mortar boards (学位帽) in the air, hats have long been associated with ceremonies and practices. Even the history of the country can __2__ (tell) through hats.__3__ (date) back to medieval England, the flat cap became a symbol of working class culture in the 19th and 20th centuries. The Edwardian Era was __4__ golden age of hats, when the decorations became even more delicate, ranging from flowers, birds to fruits. The pork pie hat, starting in the middle 19th century, was the __5__ (choose) for many well­dressed Victorian citizens. Decades later it __6__ (gradual) became a key feature of London street style. By the 1960s, though, hats faded out of people's sight because of the rise of private cars. It was the Royal Wedding __7__ (hold) in 2011 that contributed to the return of hat wearing. For example, Stockport Hat Works Museum － the only museum in the country featured in hats and hat making － is __8__ (popular) than ever, with a distinct increase on its visitors.__9__ marks Britain out on the world stage is the large number of hats that can be called its own. The variety of hats in Britain __10__ (reflect) its multicultural background and rich cultural heritage.Ⅱ.七选五the fastest­growing industries in today's world. A study conduct ed by the US Pew Research Center showed that 92 percent of teenagers go online daily. __1__ Changing relationships.High school student Elly Cooper from Illinois said social media often reduces face­to­face communication. “It makes face­to­face relations hips harder because of people's attention given to their phones instead of their friends，” Cooper said.__2__ Beth Kaplan from Illinois met her long­distance friend through social media. He currently lives in Scotland, but they're still able to frequently communicate with each other. “I can feel close to someone that I'm talking to via FaceTime，” Kaplan said.Wanting to be “liked”．__3__ The 19­year­old Essena O'Neill announced on the social networking service Instagram that she was emitting social media because it made her unable to stop thinking about appearing perfect online. __4__ Teenagers who get negative comments can't help but feel hurt.__5__However, Armin Korsos, a student from Illinois, takes advantage of the comments he receives over social media to improve his videos on the social networking site YouTube. “Social medi a can help people show themselves and their talents to the world in a way that has never been possible before，” Korsos said.A．Opening new doors.B．Teenagers' attitude toward social media.C．However, the social media is beneficial to long­distance friends.D．The rise of social media has changed the way teenagers see themselves.E．Negative comments can also do gre at damage to a teenager's self­respect.F．The wide spread of social media has changed nearly all parts of teenagers' lives.G．Yet, some think with social media, it's easier to start relationships with anyone from anywhere.Ⅲ.完形填空Every year highest mountain in Africa. They __1__ with them lots of waste. The __2__ might damage the beauty of the place. The glaciers (冰川) are disappearing, changing the __3__ of Kilimanjaro.Hearing these stories, I'm __4__ about the place—other destinations are described as “purer” natural experiences.However, I soon __5__ that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of __6__ among tons of rubbish. I find a __7__ mountain, with toilets at camps and along the paths. The environmental challenges are __8__ but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be __9__.The best of a Kilimanjaro __10__， in my opinion, isn't reaching the top. Mountains are __11__ as spiritual places by many cultures. This __12__ is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as __13__ go through five ecosystems (生态系统) in the space of a few kilometers. At the base is a rainforest. It ends abruptly at 3,000 meters, __14__ lands of low growing plants. Further up, the weather __15__—low clouds envelop the mountainsides, which are covered with thick grass. I __16__ twelve shades of green from where I stand. Above 4,000 meters is the highland __17__： gravel (砾石), stones and rocks. __18__ you climb into an arctic­like zone with __19__ snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear.Does Kilimanjaro __20__ its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace? I found the opposite to be true.1．A.keep B．mix C．connect D．bring2．A.stories B．buildings C．crowds D．reporters3．A.position B．age C．face D．name4．A.silent B．skeptical C．serious D．crazy5．A.discover B．argue C．decide D．advocate6．A.equipment B．grass C．camps D．stones7．A.remote B．quiet C．tall D．clean8．A.new B．special C．significant D．necessary9．A.paying off B．spreading out C．blowing up D．fading away10．A.atmosphere B．experience C．experiment D．sight11．A.studied B．observed C．explored D．regarded12．A.view B．quality C．reason D．purpose13．A.scientists B．climbers C．locals D．officials14．A.holding on to B．going back to C．living up to D．giving way to 15．A.changes B．clears C．improves D．permits16．A.match B．imagine C．count D．add17．A.village B．desert C．road D．lake18．A.Obviously B．Easily C．Consequently D．Finally19．A.permanent B．little C．fresh D．artificial20．A.enjoy B．deserve C．save D．acquire答题策略语法填空——定语从句练习44 语法填空＋七选五＋完形填空Ⅰ.语法填空1．答案与解析：to 从脱帽到向空中抛学位帽，帽子一直与仪式和习俗联系在一起。

2023高考英语新高考1卷完形填空全考点解析附译文[名校内部资料]第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have 41the course earlier than she did. Her 42 came because she was carryinga 43 across the finish line.As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more thantwo-thirds of the way through her 44 when a runner in front of her began crying in pain. She 45 to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue. Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with 46 . She couldn't. Bailey then 47 to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get 48 attention.Once there, Lenoue was 49 and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of herknees. She would have struggled with extreme 50 to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey's help.As for Bailey, she is more 51 about why her act is considered a big 52 . “She was just crying. I couldn't 53 her,”Bailey told the reporter. “I feel like I was just doing the right thing.”Although the two young women were strangers beforethe 54 , they've since become friends. Neither won the race, but the 55 of human kindness won the day.41. A. designed B. followedC. changedD. finished42. A. delay B. chanceC. troubleD. excuse43. A. judge B. volunteerC. classmateD. competitor44. A. race B. schoolC. townD. training45. A. agreed B. returnedC. stoppedD. promised46. A. courage B. aidC. patienceD. advice47. A. went away B. stood upC. stepped asideD. bent down48. A. medical B. publicC. constantD. equal49. A. interrupted B. assessedC. identifiedD. appreciated50. A. hunger B. painC. coldD. tiredness51. A. worried B. ashamedC. confusedD. discouraged52. A. game B. problemC. lessonD. deal53. A. leave B. cureC. botherD. understand54. A. ride B. testC. meetD. show55. A. secret B. displayC. benefitD. exchange参考答案：DADAC BDABB CDACB文章主旨：越野赛运动员Melanie Bailey 在比赛中将膝盖受伤的运动员Danielle Lenoue背到终点就医，耽误了自己的比赛，但是她善良的行为得到人们的高度赞扬。

完形填空记叙文完形填空是语言知识运用的第一节，共20小题，每小题1.5分。

在一篇约250词的短文中留出20个空白，要求考生从每题所给的4个选项中选出最佳选项，使补全后的短文意思通顺, 前后连贯, 结构完整。

全国卷对完形填空的考查，近几年来一直以记叙文和夹叙夹议文为主，以说明文和议论文为辅，2016年全国卷Ⅰ和全国卷Ⅲ的完形填空就选用了记叙文，全国卷Ⅱ采用了夹叙夹议文。

从选材到试题的设置都呈现出＂稳中有变＂的特点：1. 题材相对稳定：文章的选材都是中学生熟悉的话题，能够传递正能量，弘扬社会主义核心价值观，读后能给考生带来心灵的启迪。

且文章大多原汁原味，语言地道，注重思想性和教育性，具有积极的教育意义，体现出了课程标准中对培养学生的情感、态度和价值观的要求。

2. 文章短小精悍：完形填空的文章长度一般为250词左右，结构完整，脉络清晰，难度适中，全文设置20个空格，要求考生根据文章的整体内容，从层次结构和上下文的逻辑关系方面选择符合文章情节的选项，很少涉及纯语法知识试题。

3. 稳定中有变化：近几年高考完形填空在选项的设置上，打破了传统的四个选项类别一致的命题规律。

如2015年全国卷Ⅰ的第44题的四个选项中，有两个以-ly结尾的副词，另外两个副词为outside和by；2016年全国卷Ⅰ的第52题的四个选项中设置了三个形容词和一个副词，第47题和第54题的四个选项均由两个动词及两个动词词组构成，第59题把两个动词及两个介词短语设置为一组选项。

此外，2016年增加了对代词的考查，考生备考时需要注意。

近三年新课标卷完形填空考查情况统计表：【应是策略】在记叙文类完形填空的解题过程中，除了需要具备扎实的语言知识之外，还需要一套过硬的解题方法和技巧，很明显，如果掌握了正确的解题思路，就会起到事半功倍的效果，从而大幅度提高正确率。

1.重视首句，开篇明义。

从历年的试题可以看出，完形填空首句一般不设题。

这为我们理解文章的内在联系提供了一个＂窗口＂，它的句意往往为全文提供中心信息。

2015年新课标II卷【易错题】42, 44, 55【难题】41, 43, 55, 60Where do you go when you want to learn something? School? A friend? A tutor? These are all (41) ______ places of learning. But it may well be that the learning you really want (42) _______ somewhere else instead. I had the (43) _______ of seeing this first hand on a (44) _______.My daughter plays on a recreational soccer team. They did very well this season and so (45) _______ a tournament, which normally was only for more skilled club teams. This led to some (46) _______ experiences on Saturday as they played against teams (47) _______ trained. Through the first two games, her (48) _______ did not get one serious shot on goal. As a parent, I (49) ______ seeing my daughter playing her best, (50) _______ still defeated.It seemed that something clicked with the (51) _______ between Saturday and Sunday. When they (52) _______ for their Sunday game, they were (53) _______ different. They had begun to integrate (融合) the kinds of play and teamwork they had (54) _______ the day before into their (55) _______. They played aggressively and (56) _______ scored a goal.It (57) _______ me that playing against the other team was a great (58) _______ moment for all the girls on the team. I think it is a general principle. (59) _______ is the best teacher. The lessons they learned may not be (60) _______ what they would have gotten in school, but are certainly more personal and meaningful, because they had to work them out on their own.41. A. public B. traditional C. official D. special公共的传统的官方的特别的42. A. passes B. works C. lies D. ends通过工作躺；说谎结束/终止43. A. dream B. idea C. habit D. chance梦想想法习惯机会44. A. trip B. holiday C. weekend D. square旅行假期周末广场45. A. won B. entered C. organized D. watched赢进入组织→organize观看46. A. painful B. strange C. common D. practical痛苦的陌生的普通的；常见的实际的；实用的47. A. less B. poorly C. newly D. better较少的穷困地；不足地新近；最近更好地48. A. fans B. tutors C. class D. team粉丝家庭教师班级；等级队；组49. A. imagined B. hated C. avoided D. missed想象→imagine讨厌避免；躲避错过；想念50. A. if B. or C. but D. as表条件；表假设表选择表转折表原因51. A. girls B. parents C. coaches D. viewers女孩父母教练；长途车观看者/观众52. A. dressed B. showed up C. made up D. planned穿衣露面弥补；编造计划53. A. slightly B. hardly C. basically D. completely轻微地几乎不大体上；基本上完全地；彻底地54. A. seen B. known C. heard D. read看见知道听见阅读55. A. styles B. training C. game D. rules风格训练游戏规则56. A. even B. still C. seldom D. again甚至仍然；静止地很少又；再57. A. confused B. struck C. reminded D. warned使迷惑→confuse撞；猛然想到提醒警告58. A. touching B. thinkingV-ing感人的V-ing思考的C. encouragingD. learningV-ing令人鼓舞的→encourage V-ing学习59. A. Experience B. Independence经历；经验独立C. CuriosityD. Interest好奇(心) 兴趣60. A. harmful to对…有害 B. mixed with卷入；与…有牵连C. different from与…不同D. applied to 应用到…【文章知识点汇总】1. tutor n.家庭教师his English tutor2. instead adv. 代替；反而somewhere else instead【拓展】instead of…Now I can walk to work instead of going by car.3. first hand 第一手；亲自(at) first hand 第一首；第一家4. recreational adj. 消遣的；娱乐的recreational activities5. season n. 季节；季①. in season 当季的；旺季的②. out of season 不合时令的；在淡季的6. tournament n. 锦标赛；联赛7. normally adv. 正常地；通常的【拓展】abnormal adj. 不正常的；反常的；畸形的abnormally adv. 不正常地；反常地；畸形地8. skilled adj. 有技能的；熟练的skillful adj. 灵巧的；熟练的9. lead to 导致result in 引起；导致10. against prep.①与…相反That’s against the law.②对…不利The evidence is against him.③紧靠；倚The rain beat against the windows.④以…为背景His red clothes stood out clearly against the snow.11. train ① n. 火车②v. 训练；培养12. serious adj.①严重的 a serious illness②严肃的 a serious newspaper③重要的 a serous matter13. goal n. 目标；球门；得分score a goal 射门得分14. shot n.①击球；射门；投篮Good shot!get one shot on goal②射击；枪声someone took a shot at the car③照片some good shots of people15. play one’s best①v. 扮演play a role in…②v. 比赛play one’s bestplay football③n. 剧本；戏剧put on a play16. defeat v. 打败He defeated the champion.17. click ①v. (用鼠标) 点击click a link②v. 豁然开朗，突然醒悟It suddenly clicked me that this was fantastic fun.【拓展】某人突然想到…It occurs/ strikes/ hits/c licks sb. that…18. aggressive adj. 好斗的；挑衅的He is aggressive in his work.aggressively adv. 侵略地；挑衅地；有闯劲地；积极进取地19. score ①v. 得分She scored 98% in the French test.②n. 分数；成绩test scores20. the other (两者中的) 另一个on the one hand…on the other hand…一方面…另一方面…21. general ① adj. 大致的；综合的；一般的② n. 上将22. principle n. ①行为规范；法则；moral principle 道德规范②原理；原则 a general principle 一个普遍原理in principle 原则上；理论上23. person n. 人；个人in person 亲自；亲身【拓展】personal adj. 私人的；个人的personally adv. 就个人而言；个别地personally speaking 24. meaningful adj. 意味深长的；有意义的【拓展】meaningless adj. 无意义的；无价值的meanings n. 含义；意思25. work out①锻炼I work out regularly to keep fit.②想出work out a solution③算出；解出(数学题) work out a math question26. make up①组成women officers make up 13% of the police force…②弥补refuse to make up $3000 shortfall in funding③化妆She spent much time making herself up.④编造make up stories about him⑤铺床I’ll make up the bed in your room.27. may well (完全) 能；很可能28. 复合句It may well be that the learning you really want lies somewhere else instead.①主语从句It… that…②表语从句that the learning lies somewhere else instead.③定语从句the learning you really want29. 固定句型It seems that…It seemed that something clicked with the (51) _______ between Saturday and Sunday. 【文章概要】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，讲述了自己看到女儿所在足球队的比赛之后，意识到实践才是最好的老师，通过亲身经历得到的知识更有意义。

高中英语人教版新课标必修1课程同步完型10篇（Word版含答案）I went to a camp last month, and I met this strange girl, Elizabeth. When I saw her sitting alone in the sun at lunch, I said, "Want to come 1 with us under that tree over there?"Elizabeth said, "No."When we2another person for our volleyball team and invited Elizabeth to play with us, Elizabeth said, " 3 I wanted to play volleyball, I'd 4 be playing volleyball."After a few more 5 comments (评论) like that, I 6 to stay away from Elizabeth. But 7 , I was paired with her on a nature walk."What do you like to do for fun?" I said, trying to make small talk 8 we started out."I like to walk in peace and quiet," Elizabeth replied."OK," I said, getting the 9 . Then we had the quietest, most peaceful walk in human history. Until--"Hey!" I said. "Why is that 10 in the middle of the path?""Oh no!" said Elizabeth. "I think he is hurt!"As we got 11 , the bird flew away."That's good," I said. "He might be taking a rest over there."Elizabeth whispered (小声说道), "But what if he's in 12 , like my granddad?""Your granddad?"I said.Elizabeth looked at the ground."He fell and broke his leg the day camp started.He's13in the hospital and is in so much pain.""Oh, no -- that's 14 !" I said. "I' m so sorry."Elizabeth shook her head. "I' m sorry. For some 15 , whenever I get really sad, I' m 16 . I guess it's because I just want to be 17 or something.""I 18 it," I said. "I don't always know how to 19 it when I' m feeling down.""Thanks," she said."I really 20 your granddad gets better soon, too," I said."Thank you," she said, smiling.1. A. eat B. play C. study D. walk2. A. forgot B. needed C. accepted D. showed3. A. When B. Because C. Though D. If4. A. also B. again C. already D. ever5. A. unfair B. unfriendly C. short D. honest6. A. failed B. continued C. decided D. refused7. A. unluckily B. interestingly C. naturally D. silently8. A. unless B. so C. since D. as9. A. point B. advice C. problem D. result10. A. student B. granddad C. patient D. bird11. A. older B. closer C. out D. away12. A. pity B. fear C. pain D. anger13. A. soon B. still C. only D. once14. A. terrible B. strange C. dangerous D. foolish15. A. purpose B. duty C. chance D. reason16. A. shy B. wrong C. rude D. slow17. A. alone B. clear C. polite D. happy18. A. make B. get C. have D. try19. A. answer B. change C. care for D. deal with20. A. mean B. realize C. hope D. promiseWhen things went wrong, Ittleby Fein always had something nice to say.When Dad forgot about the pizza and it burned, Ittleby said, "Don't 1 . It'll still taste good." And he was 2 . The pizza edges were dark, 3 the middle wasn't bad.Ittleby looked on the 4 side. And everyone, except Hazel, 5 that about him.Hazel was the 6 student in class. On her first day, Ittleby said, "Nice to meet you, Hazel. I think you'll like it here." Hazel looked at him, "I 7 it." Ittleby didn' t know what to do. He'd never 8 anyone like Hazel.9 Mr. D. said they'd have recess (休息) inside 10 the rain, Hazel said, "Bad things come in threes. No outdoor recess is number one. What will the 11 thing be?"The class didn't have to 12 long to find out. Greta was carrying a box of paints during art class.She 13 , and paint went flying. Hazel turned to Ittleby, "That.was the second 14 thing. What will the third be?"Ittleby didn't know what to say. Hazel seemed so 15 about the Rule of Three Bad Things.Emma came to look at Ittteby's 16 . She picked it up, not realizing she had paint on her fingers. Hazel pointed, "Ittleby's picture is ruined (破坏)! There’s number three." Emma looked 17 . "I'm sorry, Ittleby." "It's OK, Emma. If I add wings, the fingerprint (指纹) could look like butterflies," said Ittleby.So Ittleby added wings. 18 he said, "Everyone, let' s make a field of butterflies."Everyone put a fingerprint on Ittleby's paper. Only Hazel didn't."Want to add one?" Ittleby asked her. Hazel thought about it, and she carefully added wings."It looks 19 . I like it very much,"said Ittleby. Hazel 20 , "You know, I don' t really think there's a Rule of Three Bad Things." Ittleby nodded, "Bad things happen. But good things happen, too. And sometimes, there are good things hiding where you don' texpect them."1. A. laugh B. worry C. talk D. stop2. A. hungry B. different C. right D. wrong3. A. and B. but C. if D. as4. A. humorous B. easy C. bright D. back5. A. liked B. hated C. heard D. trusted6. A. shy B. good C. poor D. new7. A. forget B. want C. enjoy D. doubt8. A. met B. helped C. asked D. believed9. A. Unless B. When C. Before D. Though10. A. according to B. along with C. instead of D. because of11. A. second B. last C. first D. third12. A. walk B. work C. wait D. stand13. A. calmed down B. went down C. fell down D. looked down14. A. strange B. bad C. funny D. interesting15. A. sure B. sorry C. excited D. disappointed16. A. pen B.butterfly C. painting D. book17. A. happy B. surprised C. angry D. sad18. A. Then B. Thus C. Yet D. Still19. A. old B. dirty C. great D. normal20. A. answered B. cried C. shouted D. smiled。