形容词变副词
一、形容词变为副词的方法
1.一般在形容词的词尾加-ly可以变成副词。
例如：quick—quickly, slow—slowly, loud—loudly, sudden—suddenly 等。
2. 一些以“辅音字母+y”结尾的形容词，且读音为/i/,要把y改为i再加-ly。例如：happy—happily, angry—angrily, lucky—luckily, heavy—heavily, noisy—noisily 等。但如果是读音为/ai/,直接加ly,如：dry-dryly, sly-slyly, shy-shyly
3. 有些以-ble或-le结尾的形容词，去掉e加-y。例如：possible—possibly,terrible—terribly,simple-simply,gentle-gently,等。ble, tle, ple
4. 以-l结尾的形容词变为副词时仍然要在词尾加-ly，而不是只加-y。除非是以-ll结尾的才在词尾只加-y。例如：usual—usually, careful—carefully, useful—usefully, full—fully等。
5. 绝大多数以e结尾的形容词仍然直接加-ly。例如：polite—politely, wide—widely, unfortunate—unfortunately 等。但少数以e结尾的形容词，要去掉e再加-ly。例如：true—truly，whole—wholly, due-duly(及时)等。
6.以ic结尾的加ally
Energetic-energetically Automatic-automatically Scientific-scientifically Economic-economically
Basic-basically Public-publicly(例外) 注意：1.不是所有的以-ly结尾的词都是副词。
有一个规律：1）形容词+ly=副词kindly, beautifully
2）名词+ly-=形容词：brotherly, fatherly, lovely, friendly，daily，silly,lively,lonely,likely一般地说，friendly到目前为止公认的是只作形容词。我们说：He behaved in a friendly way. 而不说:He behaved friendly.
2.一定要注意，不是随便给出一个词你就可以直接转换成形容词的
例如动词act 名词就是action 人物是actor 形容词是active 副词是actively
副词的作用
副词可用来修饰动词，形容词，其他副词或整个句子。例：
1.She is a beautiful girl.(形容词beautiful修饰名词）
2.The girl is beautiful.（形容词beautiful作表语）
3.The girl laughed happily.（副词happily修饰动词laughed)
4.The girl is very beautiful.(副词very修饰形容词beautiful)
5.The girl runs very slowly.(副词very修饰其他副词slowly）
6.Surprisingly,she won the first place.（副词surprisingly修饰整个句子).
习题
1. Look at the children on the playground. They are flying kites ________(happy). Let’s join them.
2.Why do you think you did so ___________(bad)in your test?
3.We can __________(easy) forgive a child who is afraid of the dark, but we can’t forgive an adult who is afraid of the light.
4.Congratulations! You’ve answered all the questions
_________(correct). (09常州)
5.The computer is ______(wide)used in our daily life. We can do many things with it. (08常州)
6.I changed into my sports shoes so that I could walk more ____________(comfortable). (09苏州)
7.Mary passed her examination because she studied very ________(hard). (08徐州)
8.“Why didn’t you tell me earlier?” The boss shouted
_______(hungry). (08镇江)
9.It’s ___(true) possible that robot teachers will be popular in schools some day. (2010扬州)
10.Miss Xu smiled and said to me ________(soft), “Never mind, my boy!” (2010淮安)
https://www.doczj.com/doc/7c5434354.html,st night it rained __________(heavy) in the southern part of the city. (2010无锡)
15.Simon hates to be like others, he often tires to do everything ______(different). (2010徐州)
16.The children clapped their hands _________(excited) as soon as the astronauts appeared on the stage. (09南通) 18.Tom had an accident yesterday. His teacher sent him to the hospital ____(quick). (09镇江)
19. We should speak to the old man _________(polite) (2010宿迁)
20.I’m _______(true) sorry I can’t go with you. I have a lot to do this afternoon. (09徐州)
21.His father was looking _________ (angry) at him because he had made a serious mistake.
22.Mike walked _______(quiet) into the room not to wake up his grandpa. (08南通)
23.How _______(quick) Betty answered the teacher’s question! (08宿迁)
24. The firemen have saved the boy from the fire
____________(successful). (08泰州)
25.As we all know,English is______(wide)used in our dail y life
quick—true—angry-
nice- wise- polite- happy—full- close-
energetic- careful- glad- possible—Automatic-
real- busy- careful- hopeful- Economic- quick-
quiet- helpful- Scientific- dry- careless- automatic- confident- merry- comfortable- slow- luck- real-
noisy- friendly- shy-
sly- Energetic- easy-
quiet---__beautiful---__________fast---___ hopeful---busy---_____________hard--__
terrible---______________correct---_____________
lucky---__cheerful---__ good -- slow-
一）段首句
1. 关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……
There are different opinions among people as to
____ .Some people suggest that ____.
2. 关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说）……，在他们看来，……
People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that ______.To them,_____.
3. 俗话说（常言道）……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。
There is an old saying______. It"s the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today.
4. 现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外（而且）……。
Nowadays，it is common to ______. Many people like
______ because ______. Besides，______.
5. 任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。
Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages.
6. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变得越来越严重。
Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious.
7. ……已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。
______ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.
8. ……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。
_____ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.
9. 根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/
成形图可以看出……。很显然……，但是为什么呢？According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen that______ while. Obviously，______，but why?
10. there be no doubt that…../no one can deny that…
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英语形容词，名词，动词，副词互变方法规律 一．名词变形容词： 1．名词后加-y, 如： luck→lucky, cloud→cloudy; wind→windy; rain→rainy; sun→sunny, snow→snowy noise-noisy health→healthy 2．在名词后加-ly, 如： friend→friendly love→lovely day→daily 3．方位名词加-ern，如： east→eastern west→western south→southern north→northern 二．动词变形容词 1.词尾加ful: use - useful, care - careful, help - helpful, thank - thankful peace - peaceful, forget - forgetful, play - playful,
succeed - successful, wonder - wonderful 2.词尾加d或ed: please - pleased, unite - united, excite - excited, surprise - surprised, organize - organized, close - closed, wound - wounded, relax - relaxed,develop - developed, appreciate - appreciated,frustrate - frustrated, interest - interested, annoy - annoyed, use - used, frighten - frightened, crowd - crowded, thrill - thrilled, pollute - polluted 3.词尾加ing: interest - interesting, surprise - surprising, excite - exciting develop - developing, frighten - frightening, thrill - thyrilling
英语形容词-名词-动词-副词-互变方法规律
英语形容词，名词，动词，副词互变方法规律 一．名词变形容词： 1．名词后加-y, 如： luck→lucky, cloud→cloudy; wind→windy; rain→rainy; sun→sunny, snow→snowy noise-noisy health→healthy 2．在名词后加-ly, 如： friend→friendly love→lovely day→daily 3．方位名词加-ern，如： east→eastern west→western south→southern north→northern 二．动词变形容词 1.词尾加ful: use - useful, care - careful, help - helpful, thank - thankful peace - peaceful,
forget - forgetful, play - playful, succeed - successful, wonder - wonderful 2.词尾加d或ed: please - pleased, unite - united, excite - excited, surprise - surprised, organize - organized, close - closed, wound - wounded, relax - relaxed,develop - developed, appreciate - appreciated,frustrate - frustrated, interest - interested, annoy - annoyed, use - used, frighten - frightened, crowd - crowded, thrill - thrilled, pollute - polluted 3.词尾加ing:
形容词变副词规律总结（图表）已仔细核对，无错误，可放心下载
1. Mrs White smiled _____ ( happy) when she received a present from her daughter. 2. Why do you think you did so ___________(terribe)in your test?
3. We can __________(easy) forgive a child who is afraid of the dark, but we can’t forgive an adult who is afraid of the light. 4. Congratulations! Y ou’ve answered all the questions _________(correct). 5. The computer is ______( wide)used in our daily life. We can do many things with it. 6. I changed into my sports shoes so that I could walk more ____________(comfortabe). 7. Mary passed her examination because she studied very ________( hard ). 8. “Why didn’t you tell me earlier?” The boss shouted _______(angry). 9. It’s ___(true) possible that robot teachers will be popular in schools some day. 10. How _________(comfortable) the giant pandas are living in Taiwan! 11. Miss Xu smiled and said to me ________(soft), “Never mind, my boy!” 12. Last night it rained __________(heavy) in the southern part of the city. 13. Simon hates to be like others, he often tires to do everything ______(different). 14. ----Where is Peter from? ----He is French, if I remember _________(correct). 15. The children clapped their hands _________(excited) as soon as the astronauts appeared on the stage. 16. Tom had an accident yesterday. His teacher sent him to the hospital ____(quick). 17. We should speak to the old man _________(polite) 18. I’m _______(true) sorry I can’t go with you. I have a lot to do this afternoon. 19. Nancy is patient and she doesn’t give up ________(easy). father was looking _____ (angry) at him because he had made a serious mistake. walked _______(quiet) into the room not to wake up his grandpa. 22. How _______(quick) Betty answered the teacher’s question! 23. The firemen have saved the boy from the fire ____________(successful). Keys: 1. happily 3. easily 4. correctly 5. widely 6. comfortably 7. hard 8. angrily 9. truly 10. comfortably 11. softly 12. heavily 13. differently 14. correctly 15. excitedly 16. quickly 17. politely 18. truly 19. easily 20. angrily 21. quietly 22. quickly 23. successfully
形容词变副词 (1)直接加ly，especially carefully excitedly politely mostly, recently loud-loudly clear-clearly (2)以le 结尾的形容词去e加ly构成副词 Possible -possibly simple-simply comfortable-comfortably terrible-terribly suitable-suitably able-ably gentle-gently (3) 以辅音字母加y结尾的单词，改y为i加ly happy-happily heavy-heavily healthy-healthily noisy-noisily lucky-luckily angry-angrily easy - easily （4）good - well (5)既可作形容词也可作副词的单词 hard early fast high wide (6)compare（比较1）：true-truly ,safe-safely compare(比较2): hard (adj/adv努力) hardly (adj几乎不） (7)注意：有些单词有ly ，它不是副词，而是一个形容词 friendly，lovely, likely, lonely,elderly, 比较：动词open close 形容词open （开着的）closed （关上的） opened open的过去式形式做为一个过去分词，opened有时可以做形容词性使用，如an opened door，一扇被打开的门。但在表述门开着的状态的时候，不可把opened用作形容词，而要用open，这是一些人常犯的错误
不规则动词过去式过去分词巧记表 AAA 型过去式、过去分词与原形一致 cut cut cut 切、割 shut shut shut 关、闭（门窗） 置 put put put 放 let let let 让 set set set 设置 hit hit hit 撞击 hurt hurt hurt 受伤； 疼痛 cost cost cost 值… 钱； 花费 读 AAB 型过去式与原形一致 beat beat beate n 击败 ABA 型过去分词与原形一致 run ran run 跑步； 逃跑 come came come 来 become became become 变得；成为 ABB 型过去式与过去分词一致 buy bought bought 买 fight fought fought 打架； 打仗 think thought thought 想；认为 seek sought sought 寻找； 探究 bring brought brought 带来 lend lent lent 借出 catch caught caught 抓住；接住 teach taught taught 教；教书 send sent sent 送；派遣 spend spent spent 花费（时间、金钱）build built built 建设；建立 leave left left 离开 feel felt felt 感觉；摸起来 keep kept kept 保持 保留 sleep slept slept 睡觉 oversleep overslept overslept 睡过头 sweep swept swept 打扫 mean [mi:n] meant [ment] meant [ment] 意思是 learn learnt / learned learnt /learned 学会 burn burnt / burned burnt / burned 燃烧；烧伤 听见 lead led led 领导；致使 跑 meet met met 遇见； 碰至U lit/lighted 点燃 get got got 获得；得到 dig dug dug 挖掘 read [ri:d] read [red] read [red] 朗读； 阅 feed fed fed 喂养；喂食 shoot shot shot 射击 hear heard heard fl ee f|e d f|e d 逃 light lit/lighted hang hanged hanged 绞死 sit sat sat 坐下 stick stuck stuck 朿刺; 戳 hang hung hung 悬挂 sell sold sold 出售 tell told told 告诉 win won won 获胜； 赢得
一、形容词变副词规律及特殊情况 1.一般直接加ly careless-carelessly confident-confidently fortunate-fortunately 2.以le结尾的形容词去e加y terrible-terribly possible-possibly comfortable-comfortably gentle-gently 3.其他以e结尾的形容词直接加ly wise-wisely nice-nicely entire-entirely absolute-absolutely 4.以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i+ly happy-happily easy-easily angry-angrily merry-merrily
5.以ic结尾的+ally specific-specifically basic-basically scientific-scientifically 6.adj和adv同形 fast-fast early-early hard-hard late-late far-far alone-alone little-little 7.有两个副词形式的词 high-high/highly deep-deep/deeply hard-hard/hardly close-close/closely wide-wide/widely loud-loud/loudly late-late/lately 有无-ly意义大不相同的副词：
? ??dead 完全，绝对 be dead asleep deadly 非常 be deadly tired ???pretty 相当 be pretty certain that...prettily 漂亮地 be prettily dressed ? ??close 近 Don't sit close.closely 密切地 Watch closely ！ ? ??late 晚，迟 arrive late lately 最近 I haven't seen him lately. ? ??hard 努力地 I study hard.hardly 几乎不 I could hardly recognize her. 8. 特殊 true -truly whole -wholly full -fully dull -dully public -publicly shy →shyly 9. 以ly 结尾的adj. friendly lovely lonely silly deadly lively(生动的，活泼点) manly womanly elderly brotherly fatherly motherly daily weekly monthly yearly
形容词变副词的方法 形容词变副词的方法释疑 形容词变副词时有什么规律？？有没有形容词副词同形的？如fast 即做adj.(形容词) 又做 adv.（副词）。 答：形容词变为副词的方法一般在形容词的词尾加-ly 可以变成副词。例如：quick—quickly, slow—slowly,
loud—loudly, sudden—suddenly 等。但是，以下几点值得注意： 1. 一些以“辅音字母+y”结尾的形容词，要把y改为i再加-ly. 例如：happy—happily, angry—angrily, lucky—luckily, heavy—heavily, noisy—noisily 等。 2.有些以-ble或-le结尾的形容词，去掉e加-y. 例如：possible—possibly, terrible—terribly等。
3. 少数以e结尾的形容词，要去掉e再加-ly. 例如：true—truly等。但绝大多数以e结尾的形容词仍然直接加-ly. 例如：polite—politely, wide—widely，nice--nice ly 等。 4. 以-l结尾的形容词变为副词时仍然要在词尾加-ly，除非是以-ll结尾的才在词尾只加-y. 例如：usual—usually, careful—carefully, useful—usefully, full—full y
等。 同形的副词和形容词 fast train 快 车 hard workers 干活卖力的工人 run fast 跑得 快work hard 干活卖力，工作努力 right answer 正确的回 答enough food 足够的食物 do everything right 样样事情做得对large enough 足够
形容词变副词的一般规则 形容词变副词通常是加ly,其变化有规律可循,请记住以下口诀： 一般直接加，“元e”去e加，“辅y”改i加，“le”结尾e改y。 分别举例如下： quick-quickly; true-truly;happy-happily; pssible-possibly 具体规则如下： 1.一般情况下直接加“ly”，如： quick-quickly;polite-politely;sad-sadly;imediate-immediately;recent-recently 2.少数以e结尾的形容词，要去掉e再加-ly。如：true-truly; due-duly 绝大多数辅音字母加e结尾的形容词直接加-ly。如： polite-politely;wide-widely;wise-wisely;nice-nicely 3.以“y”结尾的，且读音为/ i /，先将“y”改成“i”，再加“ly”，如： happy-happily;heavy-heavily;angry-angrily;busy-busily 但是如果读音为/ ai /，直接加ly，如：dry-dryly; sly-slyly;shy---shyly 4.以ic结尾的词，加ally，如： economic-economically;basic-basically;scientific-scientifically;automatic-automatically; energetic-energetically; 但是public-publicly例外。 5.以辅音字母加le结尾时,去e加y，如： simple-simply;considerable-considerably;terrible-terribly gentle-gently;possible-possibly;probable-probably; incredible-incredibly 元音字母加le时加ly，如：sole-solely。但是whole-wholly例外。
形容词变副词的规则 形容词变副词通常是加ly,其变化有规律可循,请记住以下口诀： 一般直接加，“元e”去e加，“辅y”改i加，“le”结尾e改y。 分别举例如下： quick-quickly; true-truly; happy-happily; pssible-possibly 具体规则如下： 1.一般情况下直接加“ly”，如： quick-quickly; polite-politely; sad-sadly; imediate-immediately; recent-recently 2. 少数以e结尾的形容词，要去掉e再加-ly。如：true-truly; due-duly 绝大多数辅音字母加e结尾的形容词直接加-ly。如： polite-politely; wide-widely; wise-wisely;nice-nicely 3. 以“y”结尾的，且读音为/ i /，先将“y”改成“i”，再加“ly”，如：happy-happily; heavy-heavily; angry-angrily; busy-busily 但是如果读音为/ ai /，直接加ly，如：dry-dryly; sly-slyly; shy---shyly 4.以ic 结尾的词，加ally，如： economic-economically; basic-basically; scientific-scientifically; automatic-automatically; energetic-energetically; 但是public-publicly 例外。 5.以辅音字母加le结尾时,去e加y，如： simple-simply; considerable-considerably; terrible-terribly gentle-gently; possible-possibly; probable-probably; incredible-incredibly
形容词变副词的规律及练习大全(含答案) 形容词变副词的方法： 1.一般情况下，直接在形容词后加ly 。 如：slow-slowly; quiet-quietly 2.以y结尾的，把y改再i加ly 如：angry-angrily; merry-merrily 3.以辅音字母加le结尾的形容词把le改为ly 如：simple-simply；gentle-gently (特别注意：只有两个特殊的词需要去e再加ly，他们是: true-truly 和whole-wholly。 绝大多数以e结尾的形容词不需要去e; 而是直接加ly，如：polite-politely; immediate-immediately等等; 千万不要随便去e) 4.以ic结尾的形容词；在ic后面加ally 如：basic-basically；specific-specifically 5.有些词本身既是形容词也是副词 如：early-early；fast-fast 6.不规则变化 如：good----well 7. 注意以ll结尾的形容词；直接加y 如：full-fully; dull--dully 一，把下列形容词变为副词
noisy---- heavy---- healthy---- fast---- early---- hard---- late---- far---- careful---- careless---- different---- successful--- safe— wise-- comfortable---- lucky---
guilt-- optimistic-- energetic-- stable-- unbelievable--
形容词变副词的规则 1.一般情况下直接加“ly”，如quick---quickly 2.2.以“y”结尾的,先将“y”改成“i”,再加“ly”，如happy---happily 少数以e结尾的形容词，要去掉e再加-ly。例如：true-truly等。 但绝大多数以e结尾的形容词仍然直接加-ly。例如：polite-politely, wide-widely 等。 形容词变副词通常是加ly,其变化有规律可循,请记住以下口诀： 一般直接加，“元e”去e加，“辅y”改i加，“le”结尾e改y。 分别举例如下： quick—quickly, true—truly, happy—happily, possible—possibly. 另外： 一、在形容词词尾直接加-ly。如:real-really; helpful-helpfully; careful-carefully; hopeful-hopefully; slow-slowly; quick-quickly; quiet-quietly 二、以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词要变y为i,然后再加-ly。如:busy-busily; angry-angrily; easy-easily 三、某些以辅音字母加不发音的字母e结尾和以-ue结尾的形容词要先去掉e,然后再加-y或-ly。如: terrible-terribly; true-truly; gentle-gently 另外,副词还可以由形容词加前缀a-得来,如:loud (adj.)-aloud (adv.) 此外,部分名词加后缀也可变成副词,如:part-partly。 例句: It is partly her fault. 有部分是她的错。 需注意: friendly; motherly; lovely等词是形容词而非副词。 再看转化副词。在英语中,有些词既可以作形容词,又可以作副词,如early, much, fast, little, wide, loud等。由于这类词词性虽不同,但词形却一样,这就需要大家学会在特定语境中判断它们各自的词性。例句:Thank you very much. (adv.) 多谢。There is much water in the river. (adj.) 河里有很多水。The music is too loud. Please turn it down. (adj.) 音乐声太大,请调低点。He speaks loud enough. So everyone in
形容词变副词的规则： 1. 一般情况下直接加“ ly ”，如quick---quickly 2. 以“ y”结尾的,先将“ y”改成“ i ” ,再加“ ly ”，如happy---happily 少数以e结尾的形容词，要去掉e再加-ly。例如：true-truly 等。 但绝大多数以e结尾的形容词仍然直接加-ly。例如：polite-politely, wide-widely 等。 形容词变副词通常是加ly,其变化有规律可循，请记住以下口诀： 改i加，“ le ”结尾e改y。| 一般直接加，“兀e”去e加，“辅 y” 分别举例如下：quick —quickly, true —truly, happy —happily, possible —possibly. 多音节y 结尾的词将y 改为i 后加ly easy-easily happy-happily heavy-heavily 单音节y 结尾的词直接加ly gay-gayly (gaily) sly-slyly (slily) 以ve结尾的词去e加ly true-truly 以le 结尾的词去 e 力口y gentle-gently | possible-possibly 其他以 e 结尾的词一律加ly nice-nicely wise-wisely polite-politely 以ll结尾的词只加y full-fully 以ic 结尾的词力口ally automatic-automatically | energetic-energetically 其他形容词均加ly careful-carefully glad-gladly 表示否定的前缀 1. dis —加在名词、形容词，动词之前disadva ntage （缺点）dish on orable （不光彩的）disagree （不同意） 2. i n-加在形容词，名词，动词之前in correct （不正确的），in ability （无能，无力）， in accurate （不准确的） 3. im-加在字母m,b,p 之前impossible （不可能的），impolite （不礼貌的），impudenee （厚颜无耻）
后缀ly_形容词变副词大凡规律 (1)直接加ly，especially carefully excitedly politely mostly, recentlyloud-loudly clear-clearly (2)以le结尾的形容词去e加ly构成副词 Possible -possiblysimple-simply comfortable-comfortably terrible-terriblysuitable-suitablyable-ablygentle-gently (3)以辅音字母加y结尾的单词，改y为i加ly happy-happilyheavy-heavilyhealthy-healthily lucky-luckily angry-angrilyeasy - easily （4）good - well (5)既可作形容词也可作副词的单词 hardearlyfasthighwide (6)compare（比较1）：true-truly,safe-safely compare(比较2):hard(adj/adv努力) hardly(adj几乎不） (7)注意：有些单词有ly，它不是副词，而是一个形容词 friendly，lovely, likely, lonely,elderly, 比较：动词open closenoisy-noisilyopened door，一扇被打开的门。但在表述门开着的状态的时候，不可把opened用作形容词，而要用open，这是一些人常犯的错误 名词变形容词的方法
英语中，有时在名词之前或末尾加上例外的前缀或后缀就可以变为形容词。如：sleep（睡觉）→asleep（睡着的）→sleepy（瞌睡的，困乏的）, help （帮助）→helpful（有帮助的）等。 一、名词加-y构成形容词。如： rain（雨水）→rainy（多雨的）wind（风）→windy（多风的，风大的）cloud（云）→cloudy（多云的，阴天的）snow（雪）→ snowy（多雪的）sun （太阳）→ sunny（多阳光的，明朗的）[特别提醒：别忘了双写n] luck（运气）→ lucky（荣幸的）noise（嘈吵声）→noisy嘈吵的，喧闹的）[特别提醒：别忘了去掉e] health（康健）→healthy（康健的） 二、名词加-ful构成形容词，表示肯定。如： use（使用）→useful（有用的）help（帮助）→helpful有帮助的，有益的）forget（忘记）→forgetful（健忘的） beauty（美丽）→beautiful（美丽的） [特别提醒：别忘了把-y变成-i，再加-ful] care（关心，小心）→careful（小心的，仔细的） thank（感谢）→t hankful（感激的，欣赏的） 三、名词加-less构成形容词，表示否定。如： use（用处）→useless（无用的）care（关心，小心）→careless（大意的）harm（损害，损害）→ harmless（无害的）help（帮助）→helpless（无能的，无用的） 四、名词加-ly构成形容词。如：friend（朋友）→friendly（友情的） love（爱）→lovely（可爱的）month（月份）→monthly（每月的） live（生活，居住）→lively（填塞生气的）day（天）→da ily（每日的）
高考常见形容词和副词 〔.immediate adj立即的，即刻的；立刻的，马上48.sudden adj突然的 2.clear adj清楚的，清晰的49.merely adv仅仅，只 3.cautious adj小心翼翼的50.50.rarely adv罕见的 4.vivid adj生动的，逼真的51.sple ndidly adj极好地，灿烂地 5.exactly adv1.确切地,精确地;完全地2.恰好地，52.52.i ncreasi ngly adv 越来越多地 正好地3.（用于答语）完全正确。（的确这样）53. naturally adv自然地 6.fort un ately adv.幸运地54.54.accurate adj精确的，准确的 7.surpris in gly adv令人惊讶的55.ridiculous adj可笑的，荒谬的 8.hardly adv几乎不56..urge nt adj紧急的，急迫的 9.i nstead adv代替，相反57.shallow adj浅的，肤浅的 10.at least 至少58.freque ntly adv经常地，频繁地 11. specially adv专门59.especially adv特别地，尤其地 12.especially adv特别，尤其60.obviously adv显而易见 13.simply adv简单地；仅仅，只不过61. necessarily adv必要地，必须地，必然地 14. namely adv即，也就是62.ge nerally adv 一般地，通常地 15.not n early = far from = no where n ear 远非，远远不，63.eve ntually adv最终，最后 一点也不64.adoptable adv可采用的，可收养的 16.patie nt adj耐心的；n病人65.acceptable adj可以接受的 17.plain adj简单的，朴素的66.available （adj）可利用的，可使用的，可得到的 18.familiar adj熟悉的；67.accessible adj易接近的，易受影响的可理解的 19.lucky adj幸运的68.68.relatively adv相对地，比较地 20.amaz ing adj令人惊异的，69.approximately adv 大约 21.accide ntally adv 1.偶然地；意外地2.附带地70.absolutely adv绝对正确， 22.sile nt adj沉默的71.p un ctual adj守时的 23.calm adj平静的72.ge ntle adj温柔的 24.secret adj秘密的73. neatly adv整洁地 25.otherwise adv否则74.e ntirely adv完全地 26.mea nwhile adv期间，同时75.highly adv高度地，非常地 27.besides adv除…..以外还有76.str on gly adv强烈地，坚固地
形容词变副词规律总结（图表）
填空练习（源自江苏各地中考真题） 1. Mrs White smiled _____ ( happy) when she received a present from her daughter. 2. Why do you think you did so ___________(terribe)in your test 3. We can __________(easy) forgive a child who is afraid of the dark, but we can’t forgive an adult who is afraid of the light. 4. Congratulations! You’ve answered a ll the questions _________(correct). 5. The computer is ______( wide)used in our daily life. We can do many things with it. 6. I changed into my sports shoes so that I could walk more ____________(comfortabe). 7. Mary passed her examination because she studied very ________( hard ). 8. “Why didn’t you tell me earlier” The boss shouted _______(angry). 9. It’s ___(true) possible that robot teachers will be popular in schools some day. 10. How _________(comfortable) the giant pandas are living in Taiwan! 11. Miss Xu smiled and said to me ________(soft), “Never mind, my boy!” 12. Last night it rained __________(heavy) in the southern part of the city. 13. Simon hates to be like others, he often tires to do everything ______(different). 14. ----Where is Peter from ----He is French, if I remember _________(correct). 15. The children clapped their hands _________(excited) as soon as the astronauts appeared on the stage. 16. Tom had an accident yesterday. His teacher sent him to the hospital ____(quick). 17. We should speak to the old man _________(polite) 18. I’m _______(true) sorry I can’t go with you. I have a lot to do this afternoon. 19. Nancy is patient and she doesn’t give up ________(easy). father was looking _____ (angry) at him because he had made a serious mistake. walked _______(quiet) into the room not to wake up his grandpa.
形容词变副词 1.一般情况下直接加“ly”，如quick---quickly . 2.以“y”结尾的,先将“y”改成“i”,再加“ly”，happy---happily 少数以e结尾的形容词，要去掉e再加-ly。例如：true-truly等。 但绝大多数以e结尾的形容词仍然直接加-ly。例如polite-politely, wide-widely等。 形容词变副词通常是加ly,其变化有规律可循,请记住以下口诀： 一般直接加，“元e”去e加，“辅y”改i加，“le”结尾e改y。 分别举例如下：quick—quickly,true—truly, happy—happily, possible—possibly. 另外：一、在形容词词尾直接加-ly。 如:real-really; helpful-helpfully; careful-carefully; hopeful-hopefully; slow-slowly; quick-quickly; quiet-quietly 二、以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词要变y为i,然后再加-ly。 如:busy-busily; angry-angrily; easy-easily 三、某些以辅音字母加不发音的字母e结尾和以-ue结尾的形容词要先去 掉e,然后再加-y或-ly。 如: terrible-terribly; true-truly; gentle-gently 另外,副词还可以由形容词加前缀a-得来,如:loud (adj.)-aloud (adv.) 此外,部分名词加后缀也可变成副词,如:part-partly。 例句: It is partly her fault. 有部分是她的错。 需注意: friendly; motherly; lovely等词是形容词而非副词。 在英语中,有些词既可以作形容词,又可以作副词,如early, much, fast, little, wide, loud等。由于这类词词性虽不同,但词形却一样,这就需要大家学会在特 定语境中判断它们各自的词性。 例句:Thank you very much. (adv.) 多谢。T here is much water in the river. (adj.) 河里有很多水。 The music is too loud. Please turn it down. (adj.) 音乐声太大,请调低点。He speaks loud enough. So everyone in the room can hear what he said. (adv.) 他说话的声音很大,所以房间里每个人都能听到他的话。 另外,1. 还有一类副词和形容词词义相同,但拼写却不同,如well和good。 例句He speaks good English. 他讲一口流利的英语。 He speaks English well. 他英语讲得不错。 2. 多音节y结尾的词将y改为i后加ly easy-easily happy-happily heavy-heavily 3. 单音节y结尾的词直接加ly gay-gayly (gaily) sly-slyly (slily)