英语四级作文常用关联词汇总
1.表示举例的关联词
for example, for instance, that is, namely, such as,
2.表示递进关系的关联词
furthermore；moreover；further；In this way；still；not only...but also...；not...but...；in addition (to); worst of all; equally important, similarly，likewise，as well as，besides，also，too
3.表示强调的关联词
especially, without doubt, primarily, chiefly, actually, otherwise, after all, as a matter of fact, in fact; particularly；moreover；naturally; what is more important；in reality；indeed; in particular
4.表示比较的关联词
as, too, also, likewise, similarly, at the same time, in the same way
对比：
However, on the other hand，yet; still; rather; neither ... nor; despite，in spite of，though，although，but，on the contrary, otherwise, instead of，rather，whereas, nonetheless, compared with, in contrast
5.表示转折的关联词
but, still, on the other hand, on the contrary, although, nevertheless, regardless, contrary to, and yet, however, nonetheless, conversely,
despite,
after all, instead
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6.表示因果关系的关联词
accordingly, as a result, because, since, because of, as, due to，owing to，the reason why,leads to，cause
consequently, hence, therefore, thus, for this purpose, to this end,，it follows that，thereby，eventually，in that case
7.表示结论的关联词
all in all, altogether, finally, in brief, in sum, in conclusion, in short, in summary, on the whole, to sum up
8. Condition条件
if，unless，whether，provided that，for，so that，whether，depending on
9. 顺序first, initially，second, to begin with，then，next，earlier/later，following this/that，afterwards, at this time; at last; previously; simultaneously; last but not least
Time时间
before，since，as，until，meanwhile，at the moment，when，whenever，as soon as，just as
10.表示作者态度的词
ironically, fortunately, to the disappointment of, unfortunately, strangely enough
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11.归纳总结类：in other words；on the whole; in sum; therefore；hence；in short；to sum up；in conclusion; in summary；that is to say; as I have said; in conclusion，in summary，lastly，finally，to sum up，to conclude，
20.1 并列连词与并列结构
并列连词引导两个并列的句子。
1)and 与or
判断改错：
(对) They sat down and talked about something.
(对) They started to dance and sing.
(对)I saw two men sitting behind and whispering there.
注意：and 还可以和祈使句或名词词组连用表示条件。（or也有此用法）
Make up your mind, and you'll get the chance.
= If you make up your mind, you'll get the chance.
One more effort, and you'll succeed.
= If you make one more effort, you'll succeed.
2)both …and两者都
She plays (both) the piano and the guitar.
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3)not only…but (also), as well as不但…而且）
She plays not only the piano, but (also) the guitar.
注意：not only…but also 关联两个分句时，一个分句因有否定词not 而必须倒装。
Not only does he like reading stories, but also he can even write some.
4)neither…nor 意思为既不……也不甥??甥??谓语动词采用就近原则，与nor后的词保持一致。
Neither you nor he is to blame.
5）as well as
It is important for you as well as for me.
20.3 表示选择的并列结构
1) or意思为否则。
I must work hard, or I'll fail in the exam.
2) either…or意思为或者……或者甥??甥??。注意谓语动词采用就近原则。
Either you or I am right.
20.4 表示转折或对比
1) but表示转折，while表示对比。
Some people love cats, while others hate them.
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2) not…but…意思为不是……而是甥??甥??
not 和but 后面的用词要遵循一致原则。
They were not the bones of an animal, but (the bones) of a human being.
20.5 表原因关系
1) for
判断改错：
(错) For he is ill, he is absent today.
(对) He is absent today, for he is ill.
for是并列连词，不能置于含两个并列分句的句子的句首，只能将其放在两个分句中间。
2) so, therefore
He hurt his leg, so he couldn't play in the game.
注意：
a. 两个并列连词不能连用，但therefore, then, yet.可以和并列连词连用。
You can watch TV, and or you can go to bed.
He hurt his leg, and so / and therefore he couldn't play in the game.
b. although…yet…，但although不与but连用。
三、从属连词的用法
1. 引导时间状语从句的从属连词
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(1) 表示“当…时候”或“每当”的时间连词。主要的when, while, as, whenever。如：
Don't talk while you're eating. 吃饭时不要说话。
Vegetables are best when they are fresh. 蔬菜新鲜时最好吃。
He came just as I was leaving. 我正要走时他来了。
(2) 表示“在…之前(或之后)”的时间连词。主要的有before, after。如：
Try to finish your work before you leave. 离开前设法把工作做完。After we have finished tea, we will sit on the grass. 喝完茶之后我们将
坐在草地上。
(3) 表示“自从”或“直到”的时间连词。主要的有since, until, till。如：
She's been playing tennis since she was eight. 她从八岁起就打网球了。Hold on until I fetch help. 坚持一下，等我找人来帮忙。
Never trouble trouble till trouble troubles you. (谚)不要无事惹事。(4) 表示“一…就”的时间连词。主要的有as soon as, the moment, the minute, the second, the instant, immediately, directly, instantly, once, no sooner…than, hardly…when等。如：
I'll let you know as soon as I hear from her. 我一接她的信就通知你。The moment I have finished I'll give you a call. 我一干完就给你打电话。
I came immediately I heard the news. 我一听到这个消息，马上就来了。Once you begin you must continue. 你一旦开始, 便不可停下来。
(5) 表示“上次”、“下次”、“每次”等的时间连词。主要的有every time(每11
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次)，each time(每次)，(the) next time(下次)，any time(随时)，(the) last time(上次)，the first time(第一次)。如：
I'll tell him about it (the) next time I see him. 我下一次见到他时，我就
把这个情况告诉他。
We lose a few skin cells every time we wash our hands. 每当我们洗手
的时候，我们都要损失一些皮肤细胞。
You can call me any time you want to. 你随时都可以给我打电话。
注意：every time, each time, any time前不用冠词，(the) next time, (the) last time中的冠词可以省略，而the first time中的冠词通常不能省略。
2. 引导条件状语从句的从属连词。这类连词主要有if, unless, as [so] long as, in case 等。如：
Do you mind if I open the window?我开窗你不介意吧?
Don't come unless I telephone. 除非我打电话，否则你别来。(from )
As long as you're happy，it doesn't matter what you do. 只要你高兴，你做什么都没关系。
In case it rains they will stay at home. 万一下雨，他们就呆在家里。
一、表示递进关系的关键词语additionally 加之；又besides 此外；除……之外equally important 同样重要的是furthermore 此外；而且in addition 另外 in other words 换句话说last but not least 最后但同样重要的是 moreover 而且；此外that is to say 即；就是；换句话说what’s more 而且；此外二、表示转折关系的关键词语although 虽然；尽管at the same time 同时；但是despite 不管；尽管；不论even if 即使 even though 即使however 然而；可是in spite of 不管instead 代替；而不是nevertheless 然而；不过on the contrary 正相反otherwise 另外；不同地 regardless of 不管；不顾 still 依然；仍然 though 虽然；可是 while 而 yet 然而；但是；仍 三、表示选择关系的关键词语 either…or………或…… instead of………，而不是…… neither…nor …和…都不… not…but…不是……而是…… rather than…宁可；胜过 whether…or not 是否 四、表示比较关系的关键词语 compare with/to 与……比较 equally 相等地；平等地 in comparison with 与……比较 in contrast 相反；大不相同 in contrast to 和……对比 in the same way 同样地 instead 代替；改为 on the contrary 正相反 while 而 五、表示因果关系的关键词语 accordingly 因此；从而 as a result of 作为结果 because （of）因为 consequently 从而；因此 due to 由于；应归于 hence 因此；从此 in that 由于；因为；既然 now that 因为；既然 on account of 由于 owing to 由于；因……的缘故 so 所以 so that 所以 thanks to 由于 therefore 因此；所以 thus 因此 六、用于表示总结的关键词语 above all 最重要的是 accordingly 于是 as a consequence 因此 as has been noted 如前所述 at last 最后 briefly 简要扼要地
作文常用关联词 表示时间关系： first of all /above all, second, then, finally / at last / in the end , immediately, suddenly, at the same time, meanwhile, recently 表示对称顺序关系： for one thing…for another thing, on the one hand,…on the other hand, the former…the latter 表示递进关系：what is more, moreover,besides , furthermore, in addition，what’s worse 表示换种方式表达：in other words ,that is to say 表示举例说明：for example, for instance ,like, such as 表示陈述事实：in fact , actually, as a matter of fact, to tell you the truth 表示总结：in conclusion,on the whole, in a word, to sum up, in short, from what I have said above 表示因果关系：as a result ,thus, therefore, so that, as, because, consequently 表示转折：but, however, while, instead, although,
高考英语作文常用关联词背诵 (名师精讲作文高分技巧，建议下载背诵) 第一部分：关联词 表示开场： （introduction）: generally speaking, comparatively speaking, in general, in a sense, in a way, in my opinion, in some cases, nowadays, recently, currently, obviously, clearly, undoubtedly 表示层进： first, firstly, to begin with；second, secondly, to start with；third, thirdly, what's more, also, and then; and equally important; besides, in addition; further, in the first place; still, furthermore; last, last but not the least; next, besides; too, moreover; finally 表示列举： （enumeration）: first, second, in the first place, first of all, to begin with, in the second place, next, also, besides, furthermore, moreover, in addition, what is more, beyond that, for one thing, for another, finally; for example, for instance, to illustrate, after all, as an example, as a case in point, as an illustration, such as, namely, that is, like, say 表示解释： as a matter of fact, frankly speaking; in this case, in other words
英语写作常用关联词句 式 集团标准化工作小组 [Q8QX9QT-X8QQB8Q8-NQ8QJ8-M8QMN]
英语写作常用关联词 及句子套用模式 第一部分：关联词 表示开场： （introduction）: generally speaking, comparatively speaking, in general, in a sense, in a way, in my opinion, in some cases, nowadays, recently, currently, obviously, clearly, undoubtedly 表示层进： first, firstly, to begin with； second, secondly, to start with；third, thirdly, what's more, also, and then; and equally important; besides, in addition; further, in the first place; still, furthermore; last, last but not the least; next, besides; too, moreover; finally 表示列举： （enumeration）: first, second, in the first place, first of all, to begin with, in the second place, next, also, besides, furthermore, moreover, in addition, what is more, beyond that, for one thing, for another, finally; for example, for instance, to illustrate, after all, as an example, as a case in point, as an illustration, such as, namely, that is, like, say 表示解释：
关联句分为8种类型： 1并列句。各分句间的关系是平行并列的，如：“这衣裳既漂亮，又大方。” 常用的关联词语有：又……又……、既……又……、一边……一边……、那么……那么……、是……也是……（不是）、不是……而是……等。 2承接句。各分句表示连续发生的事情或动作，分句有先后顺序，如：“看了他的示范动作后，我就照着样子做。 常用的关联词语有：……接着……、……就……、……于是……、……又……、……便……等。 3递进句。分句间是进一层的关系，如：“海底不但景色奇异，而且物产丰富。”常用的关联词语有：不但（不仅）……而且……、不但……还……、……更(还)……、……甚至……等。 4选择句。各分句列出几种情况，表示从中选出一种，如：“我们下课不是跳橡皮筋，就是踢毽子。” 常用的关联词语有：不是……就是……、或者……或者……、是……还是……、要么……要么……、宁可（宁愿）……也不……、与其……不如……等。 5转折句。后一个分句与前一个分句的意思相反或相对，或部分相反。如：“虽然天气已晚，但是老师仍在灯下伏案工作。” 常用的关联词语有：虽然……但是……、尽管……可是……、……然而……、……却……等。 6因果句。分句间是原因和结果的关系，如：“因为这本书写得太精彩了，所以大家都喜欢看。” 常用的关联词语有：因为(由于)……所以……、……因而(因此)……、既然……就……、之所以……是因为……等。 7 假设句。一个分句表示假设的情况，另一个分句表示假设实现后的结果。如：“如果明天下雨，运动会就不举行了。” 常用的关联词语有：如果……就……、即使……也……等。 8条件句。一个分句说明条件，另一个分句表示在这一个条件下产生的结果，如：“只要我们努力，成绩就会不断地提高。”
高中英语作文常用关联词及高级词汇 A、常用关联词 一、表示递进关系的关键词语additionally 加之；又 besides 此外；除……之外equally important 同样重要的是furthermore 此外；而且 in addition 另外 in other words 换句话说 last but not least 最后但同样重要的是moreover 而且；此外 that is to say 即；就是；换句话说what’s more 而且；此外 二、表示转折关系的关键词语 although 虽然；尽管 at the same time 同时；但是 despite 不管；尽管；不论even if 即使 even though 即使 however 然而；可是 in spite of 不管 instead 代替；而不是nevertheless 然而；不过 on the contrary 正相反 otherwise 另外；不同地regardless of 不管；不顾 still 依然；仍然 though 虽然；可是 while 而 yet 然而；但是；仍三、表示选择关系的关键词语either…or………或…… instead of………，而不是……neither…nor………和……都不……not…but…不是……而是……rather than…宁可；胜过whether…or not 是否 四、表示比较关系的关键词语 compare with/to 与……比较equally 相等地；平等地 in comparison with 与……比较 in contrast 相反；大不相同 in contrast to 和……对比 in the same way 同样地 instead 代替；改为 on the contrary 正相反 while 而 五、表示因果关系的关键词语accordingly 因此；从而 as a result of 作为结果 because （of）因为 consequently 从而；因此 due to 由于；应归于hence 因此；从此 in that 由于；因为；既然now that 因为；既然 on account of 由于 owing to 由于；因……的缘故so 所以 so that 所以 thanks to 由于 therefore 因此；所以 thus 因此 六、用于表示总结的关键词语 above all 最重要的是accordingly 于是 as a consequence 因此 as has been noted 如前所述 at last 最后 briefly 简要扼要地 by doing so 如此 certainly 当然地；无疑地consequently 因此 eventually 最后 hence 因此 in a word 总之 in brief 简言之 in conclusion 总之；最后 in short 简而言之 in summary 简要地说 in sum 总之；简而言之obviously 显然 on the whole 总体说来；整个看来
文章中常用的关联词总结： 1.增补(Addition) in addition, furthermore, again, also, besides, moreover, what’s more, similarly, next, finally. 2.比较(Comparison) in the same way, likewise, similarly, equally, in comparison, just as 3.对照(Contrast) whereas, in contrast, on the other hand, instead, however, nevertheless, unlike, even though, on the contrary, while 4.因果(Cause and effect) because, because of, for, since, due to, owing to, thanks to, as a result(of), accordingly, hence, so, thus 5.强调(Emphasis) certainly, above all, indeed, of course, surely, actually, as a matter of fact, chiefly, especially, primarily, in particular, undoubtedly, absolutely, most important 6.让步(Concession) although, though, after all, in spite of, nevertheless, still, provided, while it is true.... 7.例证(Exemplification) for example, for instance, that is, namely, such as, in other words, in this case, by way of illustration.
常用关联词 1．表示举例的关联词 for example, that is, in the following\same manner, namely, in this case, as an illustration, to illustrate 2．表示递进关系的关联词 above all, finally ,of major concern, a second factor, of minor concern, to begin with, furthermore, compared to, moreover, equally important, of less importance, worst of all 3．表示强调的关联词 especially, without doubt, primarily, chiefly, actually, otherwise, after all, as a matter of fact 4.表示比较的关联词 as, too, also, likewise, similarly, at the same time, in the same way 5．表示转折的关联词 but, still, on the other hand, on the contrary, although, nevertheless, regardless, contrary to, and yet, howev er, nevertheless, conversely, despite, after all, instead 6．表示因果关系的关联词 for this purpose, to this end, with this object 7．表示结论的关联词 all in all, altogether, finally, in brief, in sum, in conclusion, in short, in summary, on the whole, to sum up acc ordingly, as a result, because, consequent, hence, since, therefore, thus, 8．表示作者态度的词 ironically, fortunately, to the disappointment of, unfortunately, strangely enough 常用的关联词分为十大类： 一. Addition 此外 in addition，and，similarly，likewise，as well as，besides，furthermore，also，moreover，too，not only … but also， even，besides this／that
中考英语作文最常用关联词英语总结 英语作文中，关键的用词，能适当的给英语作文加分，这六类关系的关键词语，对提高作文的流畅度和等级非常有帮组哦！下面是为您收集整理的中考英语作文最常用关联词英语总结，供大家参考！ 中考英语作文最常用关联词英语总结 一、表示递进关系的关键词语 Additionally 加之；又 Besides 除……之外 Equally important 同样重要的是 初中英语中常见的时态总结 Furthermore 此外；而且 Inaddition 另外 In other words 换句话说 Last but not lesat 最后但同样重要额是 Moreover 而且此外 That is to say 即就是换句话说 二、表示转折关系的关键词语 Although 虽然尽管 At the same time 同时但是 Despite 不管尽管不论
Even if即使 Evern though 即使 However 然而可是 In spite of不管 Instead 代替而不是 Never the less 然而不过 On the contrary 正相反 Other wise 另外否则 Regard less of 不管不顾 Still 依然仍然 Though 虽然可是 While 然而 Yet 然而但是仍 三、表示选择关系的关键词语 Either …or………或…… Instead of …而不是… Neither …nor…和……都不…… Not …but…不是…而是… Rather than …宁可胜过 Whether …or …无论是否 四、表示比较关系的关键词语 Compare with/to 与…比较
第一部分：关联词 表示开场：（introduction）: generally speaking, comparatively speaking, in general, i n a sense, in a way, in my opinion, in some cases, nowadays, recently, currently, o bviously, clearly, undoubtedly 表示层进：first, firstly, to begin with；second, secondly, to start with；third, thirdly, what's more, also, and then; and equally important; besides, in addition; further, in the first plac e; still, furthermore; last, last but not the least; next, besides; too, moreover; finall y 表示列举：（enumeration）: first, second, in the first place, first of all, to begin wit h, in the second place, next, also, besides, furthermore, moreover, in addition, what is more, beyond that, for one thing, for another, finally; for example, for instance, to illustrate, after all,as an example, as a case in point, as an illustration, such as, namely,that is, like, say 表示解释：as a matter of fact, frankly speaking; in this case, namely; in other word s 表示原因：（cause）: because, because of, as, since, for, owing to, due to, on acco unt of, on the ground of, as a result of 表示总结：in summary, in a word；in brief, in conclusion；to conclude, in fact；inde ed, in short in other words, of course；it is true, specially；namely, in all；that is, to summarize, to sum up；thus, as has been said；altogether, in other words；finally, in simpler t erms；in particular, that is； on the whole, to put it differently；therefore 表示结果：（result）: thus, so, consequently, hence, therefore, accordingly, as a res ult, for this reason, as a consequence, on that account, it follows that（由此得出结论..., 因而断定... ） 表示强调：of course, indeed；above all, most important；emphasis, certainly, in fact；chiefly, especially, indeed, in fact, certainly, particularly, to be sure, actually, above all, surely, most important of all, even worse, no doubt, needless to say 表示让步：still, nevertheless；in spite of, all the same；even so, after all；concession, granted, naturally；of course；although, however, but, yet；a dmittedly, it is true ……；even though, granted that 表示比较：in comparison, likewise；similarly, equally；however, likewise；in the same way；equally important, like, both, the same as, in common
关联词 顺序关联词 数字法：firstly=in the first place secondly=in the second place thirdly=in the third place 惯用法 to begin with, to start with, originally, initially also, still, rather, plus, again, what’s more, moreover, furthermore in addition=additionally apart from, besides 渐强法 even worse/better=to make things/matters worse/better best of all, worst of all, mostly important 减弱法 first and foremost, primarily, best of all, worst of all, mostly important 转折与对比 however, nevertheless, nonetheless, whereas, on the other hand, yet, while, whilst admittedly, notwithstanding in comparison with A, B, compared with A,B in comparison=in contrast, on the contrary=conversely likewise, equally, similarly, like, unlike 原因与结果 because, as, Sincerely yours, because of=due to=owing to=on account of=as a result of=thanks to=at the mercy of therefore, as a result, thus, hence, accordingly, consequently, for this reason, as a consequence 举例 长例子 for example, for instance, to illustrate
英文作文「起、承、转、合用语精选」 英文作文之起、承、转、合用语是帮助同学使文章之前后语气连贯、表意流畅，从而使全文看起来肌理分明、组织结构严谨，以便在作文写作上拿到更好的分数。但以下所列者，同学要想在短时间内速成，不妨在起、承、转、合用语中各选六、七个用法不同者熟背之，并试着在自己平常的作文中运用出来，使熟能生巧，才能令你的作文如虎添翼。当然，同学不应该忘记，这些用词只是套语，真正重要的还是文章内容，所以平常多读、多写，丰富自己的意念与想象力，才是作文拿高分的最佳途径。 （起） 1.As a rule, S + V...一般而言，… 2.As far as I know, S + V...据我所知，… 3.As the saying goes, S + V...常言道，… 4.Everybody knows that + S + V...众所周知，… 5.Frankly speaking, S + V...坦白地说，… 6.Generally speaking, S + V...一般而言，… 7.I'm of the opinion that + S + V...依我之见，… 8.I am greatly convinced that + S + V...我深信，… 9.In dealing with..., one cannot but admit that S + V...在讨论…，一个人不得不承认… 10.In general, S + V...一般而言，… 11.In my opinion, S + V...依我之见，… 12.It can be easily proved that S + V...…是容易证明的 13.It goes without saying that S + V...不消说，… 14.It is out of the question to V…是不可能的 15.It's quite obvious that S + V...不消说，… 16.It is said ( reported据报导, known一般皆知, estimated据估计, believed一般相信, expected一般预料) that...据说 17.It is important ( necessary必要的, urgent紧急的, proper适当的) that S (should) + V（…是）重要的 18.It's true that + S + V...事实是 19.Lucky to say, S + V...说来幸运，… 20.Needless to say, S + V...不消说，… 21.No one can deny that + S + V...没有人可以否认… 22.Nothing in the world can delight me so much as ...世界上没有什么比…更令我高兴 23.Of all the people I know, perhaps none deserves my respect more than...在我所认识的人当中，也许没有一个人比…更值得我尊敬 24.On the average, S + V...一般而言，… 25.Regretful to say, S + V...说来遗憾，… 26.Sad to say, S + V...说来可悲，… 27.Strange to say, S + V...说来奇怪，… 28.Strictly speaking, S + V...严格地说，… 29.There is no doubt that S + V...毫无疑问，… 30.There is no V-ing...…是不可能的 31.To tell the truth, S + V...老实说，…
英语关联词汇总大全-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1
英文关联词 1)先后次序关系：at this time; first; second; next；at last; eventually(终于,最 后)；finally；first of all； to begin with；to start with；to end with； since then(从那时起)； 2) 因果关系：because；because of this； since； as； for； owing to； due to；for this reason; as a result of this； therefore；；as a result(结果)； thus(因而)；hence（因此、从此）； so；so that...； under these conditions; 3) 转折关系：but；；however；though；even though； despite that； in spite of； 4) 并列关系： and; also；too；as well as；either...，or...；both...and... 5) (补充)递进关系： furthermore； In this way ; not only...but also...； not...but...； in addition (to)； besides； as far as I am concerned; in other words；on the one hand...，on the other hand...； as a popular saying goes...(常言道)；in order to do it...; meanwhile； at the same time； In the first place...，in the second place...; 6) 比较关系： similarly; compared with；... rather than...，by doing so ；both…and...; in the same way; not only...but (also). 7) 对照(不同点)： yet; still; rather; neither ... nor; although; though; but; however; yet; unlike； by way of（通过）；on the contrary； nevertheless（尽管如此）; while; on the other hand. 8) 举例关系: for example； for instance； in this case; namely； as you know；you may as／say； as he explains； like； such as； in particular；including...；for one thing...，for another...； I will say...； I would like to...； in this situation; take -----for example； as for； as to； according to; on this occasion. 9) 强调关系：in fact; especially；particularly； what is more important； in reality； certainly; of course; indeed; in particular； believe it or not； it is certain that...；to be strict; to be true； definitely; undoubtedly; without a doubt; obviously, not only.. but(also...), both... and... ,to tell the truth
英语关联词汇总大全 TPMK standardization office【 TPMK5AB- TPMK08- TPMK2C- TPMK18】
英文关联词 1)先后次序关系：at this time; first; second; next；at last; eventually(终 于,最后)；finally；first of all； to begin with；to start with；to end with； since then(从那时起)； 2) 因果关系：because；because of this； since； as； for； owing to； due to；for this reason; as a result of this； therefore；；as a result(结果)； thus(因而)； hence（因此、从此）； so；so that...； under these conditions; 3) 转折关系：but；；however；though；even though； despite that； in spite of； 4) 并列关系： and; also；too；as well as；either...，or...；both...and... 5) (补充)递进关系： furthermore； In this way ; not only...but also...；not...but...； in addition (to)； besides； as far as I am concerned; in other words； on the one hand...，on the other hand...； as a popular saying goes...(常言道)；in order to do it...; meanwhile； at the same time； In the first place...，in the second place...; 6) 比较关系： similarly; compared with；... rather than...，by doing so ；both…and...; in t he same way; not only...but (also).
英语写作常用关联词12类 1. Addition 表并列/补充/重复/强调/递进 and，also，besides，too，again，in particular，after all，especially，in addition （to），similarly，likewise，as well as，apart from, except, furthermore，moreover，and then，not only ... but also…，even，besides this/that… 2. Sequence 表顺序 first(ly)/initially，second(ly) , third(ly), finally/lastly,to begin with，then/next，finally;earlier/later，after this/that, following this/that，afterwards, On the one hand,…. On the other hand,… 3. Consequence 表结果 as a result，thus，so，therefore，consequently，it follows that，thereby，eventually，then，in that case，admittedly 4. Contrast 表比较与对照/转折与让步 unlike; on the contrary; by contrast; by comparison; compared with, like…; as…as…; in contrast; conversely; oppositely; ….than…. but, however，yet, though，although, even though, anyhow, anyway, in any case, on the other hand，despite，in spite of，otherwise，instead of，rather，whereas，nevertheless, nonetheless，alternatively, still… 5. Certainty 表确定 surely，naturally，certainly，obviously，certainly，plainly， undoubtedly, no doubt，doubtlessly，of course, in fact… 6. Condition 表条件 if，unless，whether，provided that，in case, for，so that，whether，depending on… 7. Definition 表定义 …is…，…refers to…，…means…，that is，namely, that is to say; …consists of… 8. Summary 表总结 in conclusion，in summary，in brief，in short, in a word, in all, to sum up，to conclude，to put it short, thus, lastly，finally，to recapitulate… 9. Example 表举例 for example，for instance，a case in point is…, one example， that is, just as，especially, specifically, in particular，such as，namely, likely, to illustrate… 10. Reason 表原因 since，for, as，so，because (of)，due to，owing to，thanks to, the reason why…is that…，for the reason that, in other words, leads to，cause, for this/that reason，therefore，thus，so that，as a result… 11. Time 表时间 when，since，ever since，before，after that，now，next，later，then, as，not…until…，meanwhile，at the moment，whenever，as soon as，just as, … 12. Space 表空间 beside，between，beyond，across，over，at，into，outside, …